The layout of the garden and vegetable garden will help to solve many problems for its competent arrangement and obtaining the required amount of crop. Inexperienced summer residents and gardeners, having planted their own comfortable garden, complain that there is not the required abundance of fruits and fruits that they counted on.
Option 3D layout of a plot of 15 acres with the location of the garden, house and vegetable garden
The layout of the site is considered the most important stage in its arrangement. The layout of the summer cottage and garden plot directly begins with a preliminary study of the soil where horticultural and garden crops are to be grown, and climatic conditions that affect the number of fruits. If the soil is excessively clayey or with sand impurities, then you need to additionally add peat to it, feed it with black soil, other substances and fertilizers, on which the proper nutrition of the roots will directly depend.
In the climate, the fundamental factor that negatively affects the fruiting process is:
- excess moisture;
- frosty winters;
- spring frosts.
Therefore, it is important to select trees and crops that are most suitable for a particular region.
Sketch and layout of the garden, garden and the entire plot of 10 acres Important aspects are the layout of the garden and the competent selection of trees. The most frost-resistant trees are locally bred. They perfectly adapt to any climatic conditions and give a good result, if not annually, then after a year. The hardiest trees are cherries, pears, apples, and plums. Apricots and peaches are considered the least resistant to frost and high humidity.
Cherry does not tolerate closely located groundwater at all, and if reclamation is not carried out in time, then in just a few years it will dry up.
Layout of the arrangement of a small suburban area
There are a variety of gardens, therefore, when choosing the required assortment of trees and plants, it is necessary to take into account their future productivity.
An example of planning a vegetable garden and a garden on a small plot To determine how many trees you need to plant on a garden plot, you must first mark up the suburban area, taking into account the existing buildings. This must be done because each object casts a shadow, so when planting bushes, trees and other crops in the shade of buildings, they will not bear fruit, but will be drawn into the natural light area. This will continue until the top of the plants is slightly above the barrier that restricts access to natural light.
Therefore, on the developed plan, it is necessary to indicate the height of each existing building and the cardinal points. It should be noted that the shadow, most likely, will be located from the east and west, somewhat narrowing towards the south. It is necessary to shade the places on the diagram where the shadow is more than half a day. These places are not suitable for planting plants. 
In shady places, you can lay decorative paths, equip lawns, a pond, make flower beds. In order for the trees to provide a good harvest, the shade area must be excluded from the planting plan.
How to combine a garden and a vegetable garden
The layout of the garden and the garden is considered to be a rather important stage, because it is necessary to correctly distribute the usable area. starts with the idea of the direct arrangement of the beds, which must be perfect. If you need a garden and garden layout, then you need to make two separate schemes that will display a summer cottage at different times of the year. Thus, it is possible to achieve a more competent distribution of free space. When making calculations, it is necessary to take into account not only the area of \u200b\u200bthe summer cottage itself, but also take into account the fact that planted crops can grow over time.
Drawing and layout of a plot of 6 acres with a combination of a garden and a vegetable garden In addition, it is worth remembering that the planting of vegetable and horticultural crops should not be done too tightly. It is necessary to consider where the garden will be located on the equipped summer cottage. Experienced gardeners recommend planting all crops on the south side, however, if this is not possible, then it is worth choosing sunny areas, but with some periods of shade.
Be sure to take into account the rules for planting each plant, its compatibility with neighboring crops, the need for natural sunlight and fertilizer, the frequency of watering.
It is carried out taking into account the periods of fruiting of all available trees and shrubs. It is best to place all crops in the garden and in the garden, taking into account the periods of their full ripening. The scheme for planting all crops in the country must certainly be planned very competently. In order to think everything over correctly, you need to prepare a photo of your dacha with adjacent land.
Read also
Benches for giving
The scheme of planting plants in the garden and vegetable garden on a plot of 20 acres Initially, on the diagram, you need to draw the location of the house, and if the site is not yet fully equipped, then you need to indicate its estimated location and size. It is necessary to designate not only the size of the garden and garden itself, but also their distance from the boundaries of a certain area. Thinking over the design of the cottage, you can diversify the site with flowers. This will give it a beautiful decorative look, help you look at your garden and vegetable garden in a completely new way.
What can be models for planning a garden and a vegetable garden
There may be a variety of options for planning a garden and a vegetable garden, but with each of them it is necessary to take into account:
- the number of marked acres;
- feature of the soil of the garden;
- the required number of equipped beds.
Layout and placement of beds in a garden of 4 acres Ideal for those who prefer the arrangement of a rather unpretentious garden and vegetable garden, which implies the use of predominantly ornamental crops and green spaces. Often such a model is a circle shape. Inside it should be exquisite beautiful flowers and other plants in order to fully show all their beauty.
Outside, a certain design is created, consisting of green spaces. It is best if these are low shrubs so that you can fully demonstrate the beauty of the planted flowers. If the dimensions of the summer cottage are quite impressive, then fruit trees are planted behind a semicircle, the number of which directly depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe proposed model. A rather interesting option is a rectangular shape.
Drawing and layout of the site The peculiarity of this model implies that in this case it is necessary to plan the garden and the garden together. Often, the design of such a suburban area involves the use of a square shape. The peculiarity of such a plot is that it is possible to plant as many beds of vegetables as the size of the plot allows.
Near garden crops, you can place a few berry bushes. For the best view of a summer cottage, it costs extra, but place them a little far from all other crops. A feature of this layout is that with all the abundance of species, the original form remains.
Sketch and layout of landings on a plot of 5 acres An interesting and unusual option is the free planning of the available land. The shape and size of such a plot depend directly on the available acres. When developing such a scheme, one must take into account whether it is possible to combine several different crops with fruit trees.
If the area of \u200b\u200bland for the garden remains quite small, then it is best to use the method of arranging vertical beds. Tall vegetables and legumes will feel great on grids and various supports. When organizing a garden, it is necessary to take into account the compatibility of crops, the need for well-equipped natural lighting. In addition, it is worth considering that you do not need to plant old trees for. In this case, young seedlings are quite suitable.
How to make the best choice for arranging an orchard
Given various kinds of landscape tricks, you can competently equip your plot of land, taking into account all the norms and requirements. To organize the site with your own hands, you must first correctly select the place for arranging the future orchard, select the types and varieties of trees, while taking into account the existing natural and climatic conditions in the country.
When equipping an orchard and a vegetable garden, you need to remember that the depth of groundwater should be no more than 1.5 m. Otherwise, to significantly lower the level of groundwater, you will have to make certain channels or lay drainage pipes. Trees located on a land plot with high groundwater will:
- grow poorly;
- give a rather low yield;
- do not tolerate winter frosts;
- be subject to fungal diseases.
Project and layout of the garden on a plot of 10 acres Plants located in the country will help determine the acidity of the earth. Areas that do well with cereals and legumes are ideal for gardening. If there is a lot of sorrel on the ground in the country house, this means that the soil is quite acidic, which can adversely affect the normal fruiting of trees. You can reduce the acidity of the soil by adding lime to it. The program for arranging a garden and vegetable garden implies a preliminary study of the relief of the site.
And green spaces must certainly receive plenty of sunlight and heat. It should be borne in mind that the plants should not be located in the shade of the house or other plantings located on the site.
