With the onset of autumn, all gardeners are wondering when to plant garlic before winter so that it does not sprout and die. It is very important to observe the technology and terms, otherwise, the harvest may not be seen. Predecessors, fertilizers, planting depth, variety - all these points are very important, because everyone wants to grow a large vegetable ...

Why is it profitable to plant garlic before winter?

Garlic can be found in almost any garden. This vegetable is appreciated for its special - spicy, piquant taste and medicinal qualities. In addition, garlic is quite unpretentious, which means that it does not require special care. For this reason, many gardeners prefer to plant this plant in the fall, leaving the heads to winter under the snow. At the same time, it is important to know when to plant garlic before winter, otherwise in spring it may simply not rise.

Why is it profitable to plant garlic in the fall? First, this will ensure an earlier and higher yield. The cloves of garlic planted before winter will sprout evenly in the spring, and the gardener will not need to deal with this bed, he will be able to devote more time to other plantings. Experienced housewives, by the way, argue that a vegetable planted in winter grows larger and more beautiful, the bulb is divided into clear neat cloves.

After spending the winter in the ground, the vegetable undergoes natural hardening, due to which it is less sick, is not exposed to external negative influences of the environment, and is not afraid of temperature extremes.

harvesting winter garlic - pictured

Winter garlic is also not destined to dry out; it uses the water formed in the soil as a result of melting snow and ice for nutrition. Watering the vegetable is not required until the summer heat sets in. Well, and the most important advantage of winter garlic is the storage of garlic in winter, its good keeping quality provided that the conditions are met.

When to plant garlic before winter - timing

For the harvest to please, you need to know when to plant garlic in the fall. It is important to plant prepared cloves in 2-3 weeks before frost... Optimally, this period will be three weeks. Of course, much will depend on weather conditions, as well as on the climate in the landing region.

In central Russia, the Moscow region, the Leningrad region and some other regions, it will be last numbers September - first decade October.

In the southern regions, in the Kuban and throughout the Krasnodar Territory, Stavropol - the end october and start November.

But in Siberia and the Urals, winter garlic, on the contrary, is recommended to plant earlier - from the middle September.

If you skip the indicated dates, when to plant garlic before winter, it will not have time to fix the root system and will simply freeze. Planting early will cause the garlic to germinate early and may not survive the winter. It is better to choose a dry and calm day for planting garlic. Do not plant a vegetable in rainy or cloudy weather - the seedlings will get wet and may rot in the soil.

Preparation of the land and rules for planting garlic before winter

When to plant this fragrant vegetable, we have decided. The next point to focus on is how to properly plant garlic, which will spend the winter outdoors.

The soil for planting garlic cloves should be prepared in advance, a couple of weeks. It is important that there is no slope on the site, otherwise dampness will accumulate in the lowland, which negatively affects the planting material. The soil in the garden must be well fertilized with compost or humus. It is not recommended to use fresh manure.

The planting material must be carefully sorted out, removing diseased teeth that have damage or rot. It is important that the shell of the tooth is not damaged. When garlic is planted before winter, much attention is paid to agricultural technology, that is, the distance between plantings, the depth of planting, etc.

At what distance to plant garlic before winter, the gardener determines himself, but there should be at least 25 cm between the grooves. The indicator at what depth to plant garlic is usually 5-7 cm, no deeper. It is recommended to pour coarse sand at the bottom of the furrow - this will protect the teeth from rot. With high-quality planting material, it is recommended to plant the teeth at a distance of 12-15 cm, if they are small - 9-10 cm.

How to care for winter garlic?

After the winter garlic is planted, the garden bed must be mulched. Sawdust or peat chips are used as mulch. The snow cover will act as insulation. If there is winter without snow, how to preserve garlic before winter, how to cover it? For this, a covering material (Lutrasil, Spunbond), plastic wrap and even roofing material are suitable. However, if it snows, the shelter must be removed so that the snow falls directly onto the ground.

With the onset of spring heat, the covering material must be removed from the garden bed, the mulch must be cleaned off, leaving a small amount of it. These actions will allow the sprouts of garlic to quickly break through the soil that has caked during the winter.

By the last days of June, the garlic will give arrows. This process must be monitored very carefully. The arrows must be broken off until they are 10 cm high. If you do not remove them in time, the bulb will grow small.

When the first green shoots begin to break through the street, the garlic should be fed. Fertilizers such as cow dung solution, urea, and other nitrogen-containing fertilizers work well.

It is important at all growing seasons, so pay attention and fertilize the planting, then the harvest will delight. Ash solution is good as an organic fertilizer (200 g of wood ash per 10 liters of water). This solution should be watered with garlic at the beginning of summer.

Do not forget to water the garlic, it loves moisture in the phase of active growth. During the ripening period of the bulbs, water should be less, and in rainy weather, watering should be stopped. Excess moisture negatively affects the development of the bulb, causing diseases or damping of the bulb. Well, the deadlines, you must not skip, otherwise your vegetable will not lie ...