Home Fertilizers The most recent version of windows 10. Which version of Windows should I choose to work with? System requirements and reality

The most recent version of windows 10. Which version of Windows should I choose to work with? System requirements and reality

Today, the Windows 10 version has already caught the fancy of many users. Someone comfortably uses the professional version of this software, someone “uses” the home version and remains quite satisfied with this state of affairs. However, those who decide to install this operating system for the first time are racking their brains over the question of whether Windows 10 Enterprise or Professional is better?

How many versions are there?

Today, users can choose from only seven versions of this OS:

  • professional;
  • audit;
  • mobile;
  • home;
  • corporate;
  • server room;
  • mobile-corporate.

But what's the best build of Windows 10? Each of these versions is ideal for certain categories of users. If you make the right choice, you can use the new product from Windows with complete comfort.

Description of editions

Home

Today it is the most popular version of Widows 10 all over the world. It comes with an Edge browser, as well as a biometric system that identifies system users. For security, this version does not need passwords, it recognizes the user by face and fingerprints. The PC that has the Home edition can run Xbox games.

Pro

This version is ideal for those cases when the computer works with support for business applications. The developers claim that Windows 10 Pro is designed specifically for small organizations.

Supports Hyper-V virtualization as well as disk encryption capability. You can use Windows Update for Business to update your software.

Enterprise

This version is actively used by the largest corporations and companies, as it supports complex functions such as:

  1. Direct Access - the ability to remotely access without using a VPN.
  2. BranchCache is an option that makes the update and download process much easier and faster.
  3. Credential Guard and Device Guard are applications that significantly increase the security of your computer.

Education

The version of Windows 10, as the name implies, was created specifically for educational institutions and students in particular. Much like the Enterprise version, but without support for some specific features.

Mobile

This OS is applicable for Microsoft smartphones. Also, some Lumia users with Windows 8.1 can. Mobile for business supports some functions of the business segment, has more fine-tuning of updates and security policies.

Differences in editions

If you want Windows 10 to reach its full potential at home, then go for the Pro version. It is replete with all kinds of devices and professional applications, the knowledge of which will help you use the system with maximum comfort.

Before thinking about which Windows 10 is better to install, analyze for what purpose you will need it.

In fact, everyone is talking about Windows 10 today, forgetting, however, that we are not dealing here with one product, but with several versions of this software. There are currently six major editions of this operating system. Therefore, we should check which one is of interest to us. And that depends on what kind of devices we have and what we expect from Microsoft's new product.

As stated, there are six major editions of Windows 10: Windows 10 Home, Windows 10 Pro, Windows 10 Enterprise, Windows 10 Education, Windows 10 Mobile, and Mobile Enterprise. Several other versions can be named, which we will not talk about here. They are really interesting for manufacturers of computers and other electronic devices, and not for individual users. The case of publications designed with the IoT (Internet of Things) network environment in mind, as well as all kinds of embedded solutions.

The different versions of Windows 10 can be divided into two groups. The distinguishing feature here is the user interface. The first group will feature editions of Windows 10 Mobile and Windows 10 Enterprise Mobile designed for smartphones and tablets with smaller screens (no more than 8 inches), while the second editions of Windows 10 Home, Pro and Enteprise and Education, designed for desktop computers.

Windows Mobile 10 and 10 Windows Mobile Enterprise are designed for a variety of Windows Phones and are accompanied by the Edge web browser and the Office for Windows 10 apps. Windows 10 Home, Pro, and Enteprise and Education editions can support computers, laptops, two-in-one systems one, large tablets and transformer devices (tablet and laptop in one).

We also recommend watching the video - Windows 10 Versions: Comparison of Editions

But let's move on to discussing each edition:

1. Windows 10 Home: the most popular version of the system we will probably find on the hard drive of every newly purchased PC. Together with it, we will get the Edge browser, a biometric Windows Hello user authentication system (which does not use passwords, but recognizes the user's face or analyzes his fingerprint) and Cortana software borrowed from Windows Phone for entering commands by voice.

Windows 10 Home will also be able to run games for Xbox One, as the system supports this option, replacing the game console thanks to it.

: this version of the system, you need to be interested if our computer supports business applications. So this is an ideal system for small businesses, supporting, for example, the Azure Active Directory mechanism, thanks to which we can easily log in for the cloud services that our company uses.

The system also supports Hyper-V virtualization, BitLocker Drive Encryption, and features such as Remote Desktop, Windows Store, or Enterprise Data Protection containers. Windows 10 Pro users will be able to update their software using the Windows Update for Business option.

3. Windows 10 Enterprise: It is a business system capable of managing computers used by large companies and corporations.

It supports a number of more sophisticated features such as Direct Access (the ability to remotely access the corporate network without using VPN technology, AppLocker or BranchCache application management (a mechanism that improves the download and update process). Even more advanced mechanisms have been supported by this edition to improve computer security and the Credential Guard and Device Guard applications running on it.

4. Windows 10 Education: As the name suggests, this is a system designed for students, universities and educational institutions in general. Windows 10 Education offers the same capabilities in many areas that were built into Windows 10. However, Windows 10 Education, unlike Enterprise, does not support, for example, the Long Term Servicing Branch option.

5. Windows 10 Mobile: If you are using a Windows Phone or Windows 8.1 tablet with a small (8-inch or smaller) screen, then you can safely consider upgrading to Windows 10 Mobile.

Windows 10 Mobile offers the Edge browser (no IE) and a new version of the Office suite optimized for touchscreen support. If our device allows, we can connect it to a large display and run Windows 10 Mobile in Continuum mode.

6.10 Windows Mobile Enterprise... It is a mobile operating system designed with large enterprises in mind. It offers the same capabilities as the desktop Enterprise, with the only difference that Microsoft has introduced all these functions and mechanisms into it that can be supported by mobile devices, which means smartphones, phablets and netbooks equipped with screens no larger than 8 inches.

Now you can decide for yourself which Windows 10 is best to install.

The arrival of Windows 10 not only marked a major new milestone in Microsoft's history, but also kicked off a new update model called Windows as a Service (WaaS). That is, starting with the Ten, new versions of the operating system are released not once every few years, as it was before, but once or twice a year in the form of incremental updates.

As more and more updates are released, the disadvantage of this approach is the number of versions of Windows 10 - it will no longer be difficult to get confused in them. Previously, to understand which version is old and which is new, you just had to look at the number in the name (for example, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1). Now this is not enough, because even now, after the launch of the original version, Microsoft has released not one, but three perfect new versions, the operating system continues to be Windows 10.

The information on this page will help you find out which of the available versions of Windows 10 is the latest.

The original OS build number for version 1511 was 10586, and after a series of cumulative updates the actual build number is 10586.1007.

RELEASE DATE ASSEMBLY NUMBER IDENTIFIER PLATFORM
June 11, 2017 10586.1007 KB4025344 Computers
June 27, 2017 10586.965 KB4032693 Computers
13 June, 2017 10586.962 KB4022714 Computers
May 9, 2017 10586.916 KB4019473 Computers
April 11, 2017 10586.873 KB4015219 Computers
March 14, 2017 10586.839 KB4013198 Computers
January 10, 2017 10586.753 KB3210721 Computers
December 13, 2016 10586.713 KB3205386 Computers
October 11, 2016 10586.633 KB3192441 Computers
13 September, 2016 10586.589 KB3185614 Computers
August 9, 2016 10586.545 KB3176493 Computers / Smartphones
12 July, 2016 10586.494 KB3172985 Computers
June 14, 2016 10586.420 KB3163018 Computers
May 10, 2016 10586.318 KB3156421 Computers
April 12, 2016 10586.218 KB3147458 Computers
8 March, 2016 10586.164 KB3140768 Computers
March 1, 2016 10586.122 KB3140743 Computers
February 9, 2016 10586.104 KB3135173 Computers / Smartphones

First version of Windows 10 (1507)

This is the same version with which, in fact, the life of the new operating system began. Her debut took place at the end of July 2015, and support will end on May 9, 2017.

The starting version of Windows 10 received build number 10240, which has now grown to 10240.17488 .

RELEASE DATE ASSEMBLY NUMBER IDENTIFIER PLATFORM
11 July, 2017 10240.17488 KB4025338 Computers
June 27, 2017 10240.17446 KB4032695 Computers
13 June, 2017 10240.17443 KB4022727 Computers
May 9, 2017 10240.17394 KB4019474 Computers
April 11, 2017 10240.17354 KB4015221 Computers
March 14, 2017 10240.17319 KB4012606 Computers
January 10, 2017 10240.17236 KB3210720 Computers
December 13, 2016 10240.17202 KB3205383 Computers
October 11, 2016 10240.17146 KB3192440 Computers
September 20, 2016 10240.17113 KB3193821 Computers
13 September, 2016 10240.17113 KB3185611 Computers
August 9, 2016 10240.17071 KB3176492 Computers
12 July, 2016 10240.17024 KB3163912 Computers
June 14, 2016 10240.16942 KB3163017 Computers
May 10, 2016 10240.16854 KB3156387 Computers
April 12, 2016 10240.16769 KB3147461 Computers
8 March, 2016 10240.16725 KB3140745 Computers
February 9, 2016 10240.16683 KB3135174 Computers

Windows Insider Preview Program - Redstone 3

Along with the official, public versions, Microsoft releases updates as part of an evaluation program, by joining which anyone can install preview versions of Windows 10, allowing them to try out the features that will be included in future official updates.

The program is divided into so-called “accesses” (or “circles”): “early access” (Fast), “late access” (Slow), “pre-release” (Release Preview).

Test versions of Windows 10 with the latest features and changes are sent to the "fast" circle. Usually, assemblies released through this circle are teeming with bugs and work very unstable, so Microsoft does not recommend enabling Fast on computers that are used for work and other important things. The most the last build in Fast at the current time is Build 16179.

By enabling late access, users get fairly stable trial versions of the operating system, which, nevertheless, can also contain a lot of errors. Unlike other circles of the Windows Insider program, builds of the "slow" circle are published both in Windows Update and on the Microsoft website, from where they can be downloaded as an installation ISO image. Build number is currently available in Slow 15063 .

Release Preview, also known as pre-release circle, is used to release preliminary versions of cumulative updates for a specific version of Windows 10.

RELEASE DATE ASSEMBLY NUMBER Access PLATFORM
WINDOWS 10 REDSTONE 3
April 19, 2017 16179 Early Computers
April 14, 2017 16176 Early Computers
April 7, 2017 16170 Early Computers
WINDOWS 10 REDSTONE 2 (CREATORS UPDATE)
23 March, 2017 15063 Late Computers
March 20, 2017 15063 Early Computers, smartphones
March 17, 2017 15061 Early Computers
March 16, 2017 15060 Early Computers
March 14, 2017 15058 Early Computers
March 10, 2017 15055 Early Computers, smartphones
March 10, 2017 15051 Late Smartphones
8 March, 2017 15051 Early Smartphones
8 March, 2017 15048 Late Computers
March 3, 2017 15048 Early Computers
March 3, 2017 15047 Early Smartphones
March 2, 2017 15043 Late Smartphones
March 1, 2017 15042 Late Computers
28 February, 2017 15046 Early Computers
February 24, 2017 15043 Early Smartphones
February 24, 2017 15042 Early Computers
February 9, 2017 15031 Early Smartphones
8 February, 2017 15031 Early Computers
February 2, 2017 15025 Early Smartphones
February 1, 2017 15025 Early Computers
January 27, 2017 15019 Early Computers
January 19, 2017 15014 Early Computers, smartphones
January 12, 2017 15007 Early Computers, smartphones
January 9, 2017 15002 Early Computers
December 22, 2016 14986 Late Computers
December 7, 2016 14986 Early Computers
December 1, 2016 14977 Early Smartphones
November 17, 2016 14971 Early Computers
November 16, 2016 14965 Late Computers, smartphones
November 9, 2016 14965 Early Computers, smartphones
November 3, 2016 14959 Early Computers, smartphones
October 25, 2016 14955 Early Computers, smartphones
October 19, 2016 14951 Early Computers, smartphones
October 13, 2016 14946 Early Computers, smartphones
October 7, 2016 14942 Early Computers, smartphones
28 September, 2016 14936 Early Computers, smartphones
September 14, 2016 14926 Early Computers
August 31, 2016 14915 Early Computers, smartphones
17 August, 2016 14905 Early Computers, smartphones
August 11, 2016 14901 Early Computers

If you do not know exactly what Windows 10 update is installed on your computer, read

Which version of windows 10 should you choose? What bit depth? Which one is most suitable for gaming and which one is best suited for mining? What should you pay special attention to when choosing? All this, and the rest that interests many users, we will analyze in this article.

Which version should I choose 32 or 64 bit?

Depending on the bitness, a distinction is made between 32 and 64-bit operating systems.
The 32-bit system is designed for computers with up to 4GB of RAM. 64-bit, respectively, for computers with 4GB of RAM and above, up to 192GB.

You can view the amount of RAM on your computer in the properties of the system (computer).

In terms of performance, modern processors (AMD or Intel) support both bits. But on "old" computers it makes no sense to install x64, perhaps the absence of some commands, respectively, this may have a bad effect on performance.

The most popular assembly for general users

An assembly is a modified windows image with unnecessary functionality removed. Typically, these assemblies remove all services to improve performance and speed.

Let's consider the advantages and disadvantages based on the popular uralsoft windows 10 build.
Advantages:

  • small size of the image and the system as a whole;
  • jailbroken windows, that is, no activation key is required;
  • increased speed of work;
  • the assembly already includes all the necessary programs and settings for greater convenience.

Disadvantages:

  • possible registry errors;
  • unstable operation of the system due to the removal of services.

It is worth noting that a lot depends on the assembler, there are assemblies with many disadvantages and only a small part of the advantages, but there is one where one disadvantage negates all the advantages. Therefore, choosing windows by assembly is not the best option.

This is how the popular assembly from Uralsoft looks like.

Which version of Windows to choose for games

For fans of games, windows 10 home is suitable. This is the basic version that is installed by default, but with limited features compared to windows 10 pro. Using encryption, remote access, group policy is not possible in this version.
However, in the home version, it is possible to open games from the Xbox one. It should be noted that programs for windows 7 and 8 work correctly in windows 10 as well.

Which version of Windows to choose for mining

Windows 10 Pro is a popular version of the OS designed for business applications. Suitable for small companies or home users. This version already includes everything you need - disk encryption, remote access and other functions.

Windows 10 Enterprice is another version of Windows 10 for mining, aimed at large companies. Unlike previous versions, it is used exclusively for working with business applications. Of note are features such as Applocker for policy tuning and BranchCache, which improves download and update flow. There is the possibility of remote access without turning on VPN, there is cloud hosting.

It should be noted that there are other equally useful versions of windows 10.

Windows 10 Mobile. The name itself says that the OS is designed primarily for mobile devices. It is possible to connect to an external display. It is worth noting that users with a windows phone-based smartphone should upgrade to windows 10.

The image above shows an example of displaying the mobile version.

Windows 10 Education is the version of the operating system for students and universities. The functions are the same as in the Enterprice version. The difference is that this version should be connected to tablets, netbooks and smartphones, the diagonal of which is less than 8 inches.

Microsoft has stated that Windows 10 is the definitive version of Windows, but no one ever said it would be easy. After two years of existence, Windows 10 has at least ten different editions. Each is essentially the same, but offers slightly different features for users with different needs. Along with the ever-changing features, it can keep track of what's happening with Windows 10. Let's take a look at each version of Windows 10 in turn and see why Microsoft has created such a fragmented environment.

Compare Windows 10 versions

Components and functions Home Pro Education Enterprise
Continuum for phone + + + +
Cortana + + +
Windows Ink + + + +
Start Menu and Live Tiles + + + +
Tablet mode + + + +
Voice, pen, touch controls and gestures + + + +
Microsoft Edge + + + +
Mobile device management + + + +
Windows Update + + + +
Windows Hello + + + +
Companion devices for Windows Hello + + + +
Device encryption + + + +
+ + + +
Windows Device Health Attestation Service + + + +
Group policy + + +
Roaming corporate data with Azure Active Directory + + +
Windows Store for Business + + +
Limited access + + +
Dynamic provision + + +
Windows Update for Business + + +
Shared PC configuration + + +
Test + + +
Windows Information Protection + + +
BitLocker + + +
Domain joining + + +
Azure Active Directory Domain Join with Single Sign-On to Cloud Applications + + +
Internet Explorer Enterprise Mode (EMIE) + + +
Remote Desktop + + +
Hyper-V client + +
DirectAccess + +
AppLocker + +
Guided user experience + +
Microsoft Application Virtualization (App-V) + +
Microsoft User Environment Virtualization (UE-V) + +
Credential Guard + +
Device Guard + +
Windows to Go + +
BranchCache + +

Brief description of editions

  • Windows 10 Home is a standard offering and includes everything home users need.
  • Windows 10 Pro builds on Home and includes additional features for power users and small business use.
  • Windows 10 S is a stripped-down competitor to Chromebooks that lets you install apps for the Windows Store.
  • Windows 10 Enterprise has advanced features for large-scale enterprise deployments.
  • Windows 10 Education is an offshoot of Enterprise with education-specific defaults and a lower cost for schools.
  • Windows 10 Pro Education is provided to pre-installed PCs that schools can purchase at a discount, and offers a learning-specific flavor Pro.
  • Windows 10 Mobile is Microsoft's mobile operating system, which is not very popular.
  • Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise Enables businesses to manage Windows 10 mobile devices for their employees.
  • Windows 10 IoT Replaces Windows Embedded, a lightweight version of Windows that hobbyists or businesses can install on small computing devices, as well as robots and commercial applications.
  • Windows 10 Team is a specialized version of Windows 10 that only runs on the Surface Hub smart board.
  • for workstations supports powerful PCs that regularly perform intensive computations

Windows 10 Home

We start with a basic version. If you're going to walk into a store and buy a new laptop off the shelf, Windows 10 Home will almost certainly be. True to its name, it includes a complete Windows 10 experience for the average home user. You'll find all the major products inside, including Cortana, Store apps, Xbox, and tablet and touch support. The Home Edition does not include some business-oriented features, which are the only other edition in the PRO, but you can buy them separately.

Windows 10 Pro

Windows 10 Pro builds on what Home has to offer, but includes more features designed for power users and businesses. The most notable differences are the ability to join a Pro machine for a domain, support for BitLocker encryption, and support for Group Policy for easily changeable company-wide settings. Most machines in business use the Pro version, so IT pros can use these tools to their advantage. But enthusiasts can also benefit from what the Pro has to offer.

For example, many of the settings we discuss in the articles are easier to change using the Group Policy Editor than in the registry. However, I don't think this is suitable for most home users. You can replace free alternatives for some Pro-only features. For example, TeamViewer can replace Remote Desktop and you can exchange VeraCrypt for BitLocker. And no normal Windows user at home should be able to join their computer in the domain.

Windows 10 S

One of the newest releases in the lineup, Windows 10 S is a smoothed version of the operating system. Its most distinctive feature is that you can only install apps from the Windows Store, so it won't work with any traditional desktop software. Microsoft Edge is the default browser and you cannot change the default search engine from Bing.

Windows 10 S is only available on pre-installed devices, and most are inexpensive. Microsoft is targeting Windows 10 S in the education market as it's sort of a competitor for Chromebooks. While you can upgrade Windows 10 S to Pro for dollars, most home users should stay away from it. The combination of cheap hardware and limited apps available limits your device's capabilities.

Windows 10 Enterprise

Windows 10 Enterprise, unsurprisingly, is intended for large-scale business use and is only sold through Microsoft Volume Licensing. Unlike Windows 7, there is no full version of Windows 10 that offers the full set of Enterprise features for home users. But that's okay, because Enterprise add-ons only shine in enterprise deployments. The biggest feature is DirectAccess, which allows remote workers to access their company's internal network through a VPN-like connection, but provides greater security. AppLocker, another great feature, allows administrators to block access to specific apps. This edition also allows companies to switch to a long-term branch to avoid regular changes to Windows 10 that could disrupt their work. Enterprise also includes some behind-the-scenes tweaks that make it easier for IT pros to install or migrate Windows en masse for standardization. While Pro is great for small businesses, a company with thousands of employees can save money and control their setup with the Enterprise edition.

Windows 10 Education

All Enterprise features are included in the Windows 10 Education Edition. As Microsoft explains, it's actually a Windows 10 Enterprise variant that provides education-specific default settings. In previous versions, this enabled disabling Cortana by default, but it is present in current builds. Windows 10 Education also disables tips and suggestions that are advertisements only.

Aside from these defaults, the only significant change for the Education edition is that it costs significantly less than the Enterprise edition. This helps schools keep costs down while still getting a powerful version of Windows that allows them to block games and inappropriate content on student computers. While the computer must be running Windows 10 Pro to upgrade to Enterprise, this does not apply to the Education edition. Windows 10 Home PCs can upgrade to Windows 10 Education, which will further reduce school costs.

Windows 10 Pro Education

Confused by all these names? Windows 10 Pro Education merges two existing edition titles. Just like in Windows 10 Education, it differs only in the taste of Windows 10 Pro with several default settings that are typical for educational environments. The biggest difference between Pro Education and Education is that the former is pre-installed on new devices purchased through the K-12 program at a discount. This means schools do not need to go through Microsoft Volume Licensing to buy pre-built PCs. Smaller schools that lack a full IT staff or don't need Windows 10 Education enterprise features can still take control with features found in Windows 10 Pro Education.

Both editions of Windows 10 Education include the Set Up School PCs app, which guides administrators by creating a standard Windows image. They can choose from options such as uninstalling browser apps, automatically connecting computers to the school domain, and configuring Windows Update to avoid restarting during school hours. After completing this process once, IT staff can place the package on a flash drive and quickly apply it to other machines.

Windows 10 Mobile

Did you know that Windows Phone still exists? It is now called Windows 10 Mobile, but this is the next iteration of launching a version of Windows for your smartphone. This is part of Microsoft's plan to create a single, unified operating system on every device. It lets you access the same new Windows Store apps that are available on the Windows 10 desktop, along with Continuum, which lets you use your phone like a PC on a big screen.

While this is an improvement over Phone 8.1, Windows Mobile is still largely irrelevant to the mobile realm as Android and iOS dominate. With a failed deployment and a prolonged lack of reliable apps, Windows 10 Mobile suffered from limited use. But I still use the budget lumia 640 and I am quite satisfied with what the virus is androyd.

Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise

Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise is almost the same as consumer edition. As you'd expect, it offers business features such as deferral and update management, telemetry control, and more powerful deployments.

Windows 10 IoT (Internet of Things)

For previous versions of Windows, Microsoft provided an abbreviated version called Windows Embedded. For example, Windows XP Embedded was and is still extremely popular for lightweight devices like ATMs, cash registers, and watches. Embedded editions of Windows contain only the core components, reducing the footprint on the machine while still allowing the device to take advantage of Windows. The successor to Windows Embedded is now known as Windows IoT.

The IoT is connected by internet connections to everyday household objects. For example, popular among smart things like the alexa column with amazon and this version of Windows serves to allow hobbyists and corporate users to use it. Windows 10 IoT can run on popular small devices that don't have powerful resources.

Microsoft offers two options: Windows 10 IoT Core and Windows 10 IoT Enterprise. Core is free to download and you can install it on devices like the Raspberry Pi. Enterprise flavor is equivalent to Windows 10 Enterprise and therefore more powerful. Businesses can install it on industrial robots, cash registers, and other IoT devices.

Windows 10 Team

The Microsoft Surface family includes an interactive whiteboard known as Surface Hub. Like other smart cards, it is designed for business use, so employees can collaborate and video conferencing between locations. This device runs a special edition called Windows 10 Team. It is based on Enterprise, but offers a few differences as it is specifically designed for the giant board. The user interface is optimized for the mega touchscreen. Any user can come up and log into the low-level user account without logging in. When the session ends, the system deletes local files unless you save them to OneDrive. And like Windows 10 S, you can't install traditional desktop apps. Team is a specialized version as it only applies to one device. You will probably never run into this.

Windows 10 Pro for Workstations

Since 11 releases were not enough, Microsoft recently announced another version of Windows 10. This product is called Pro for Workstations and is designed for high-end PCs that require heavy workloads. New features include Resilient File System (ReFS), persistent storage, faster file sharing, and enhanced hardware support. Basically, this leads to a lot of internal improvements that make the day-to-day computing of information all day smoother. Microsoft explains that these changes will result in less data corruption, faster network transfers, and up to 6 TB of RAM. Windows 10 Pro for Workstations will launch with the Fall Creators Update in Fall 2017. This edition will most likely only see business use.

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