Letters O - A in the roots -RAST-, -PRASH-, -GROWTH-
The lesson of the Russian language in the 5th grade was prepared by the teacher of the Russian language and literature of the MBOU "Nizhne-Solotinskaya OOSh" Loktionova N.A.
Target
Know:
- In what cases does the alternation of vowels O - A occur in these roots
- Root spelling exception words
-growth-, -growth-, -growth-.
Be able to:
- Recognize words with alternating O - A in crowns -growth-, -growth-, -growth-
- Justify the choice of vowels in these roots
Syntactic Five Minute
- Divide the proposal by members
- Explain the spelling of the missing letter.
- Break down the word located ... located.
The tourist camp was located in a beautiful forest in the vicinity of Moscow.
trial action
Located on the shore..stet tulip
Assume..to live the answer..grown garden
dr..sli in the garden
otr..sl economy
The purpose of the lesson: Identify the conditions for writing vowels a - o in the roots -rast - -rasch - -ros, learn to apply the rule for writing a variant root.
Lesson topic: Letters a-o in the roots
- rast-, -rasch-, -ros .
Let's watch together!
prod ra st aet you ro With la
you ra sch ive per ro With whether
ra st enenie water ro With whether
- Explain the condition for choosing vowels O - A in the root.
Exception words
R about stov
R about stock
R about stislav
R about lender
Neg a sl
Letters about – a in the roots grew- – grow- – grow-
R O FROM –
O write at the root grew- :
Growing up, growing up, growing up .
R BUT ST -, R BUT SCH -
But never confuse
AT grow- and grow- write a .
Vyr about With, r a st enenie, ra sch y.
Exceptions:
Growth ov, Growth islav, growth OK, growth sheepman, from races l.
Action algorithm
- Select root
- Determine the final consonant in the root
- Remember exceptions
- Draw a conclusion
Insert the missing letters
vyr..stet tulip
cultivated garden
dr..sli in the garden
otr..sl economy
Nine-tenths of our happiness depends on health
A. Schopenhauer
Primary consolidation in external speech
- Explain the spelling of the vowel O - A at the root of the word.
Leaves of the r ... wall, young pore ... sl, r ... drain of a rose, cut ... roses, industry ... sl, boy R ... stislav, sea water ... slough, ... raising young growth, the city of R ... stov, zar ... slough of reeds, greedy r ... lender.
Ext..styles
Other..if
Neg..sl
Vz..shchenny
R..stki
Allowed to become
Por..sl
Time..if
Ext..styles
Other..if
Vz..shchenny
Allowed to become
Patter
The sprout grew, grew, grew, and finally grew.
Test
- In which row in all words is the same letter missing?
- Zar ... sli, app ... gat
- Guessing, hydrogen…sli
- Educate ... become, statement ...
- Reject ... streak, st ... live
Additional task
Insert the missing letters, indicate the conditions for choosing vowels in the roots:
For a long time. higher, having passed through all the r..stetelnye barriers, becoming the prey of workers in the food industry..sli.
Reflection
- What is the purpose of our lesson?
- Have you reached it? Prove
- What did you have difficulty with?
- What helped you overcome them?
Homework
1) paragraph 85, (learn the rule),
- ex. 454, 455(optional)
- ex. 456 (verbal)
- And for those who are confident in their knowledge, complete a creative task: come up with comic quatrains using words with alternating vowels BUT and O in the roots -growth- -growth- -growth-
- Tr..pinka, r..sten, application, p..may, izl..gat, charged..sli, vyp..shchenny, so..nce, l..snik, surroundings..ness.
We check:
Checked vowel in the root
Alternating vowels at the root
Tr about pink, p about m about turns, l e wilted
Unpronounceable consonant at the root
App about zhenie, izl a walk
So l no, okres t ness
Classwork Spelling alternating vowels about and but at the root -growth-, -growth-, -growth- ,
- Select root
- Underline the consonants of the root:
- Before "ST" write "SCH"
- Before "FROM" write "O"
- Conclusion: the spelling of a vowel depends on subsequent consonants
- Industry – a separate area of a kind of activity, for example, the metallurgical area of \u200b\u200bthe industry.
- Rostock – the stem of a plant at the very beginning of its development from a grain or root.
- usurer – a person who lends money at high interest.
- Rostov – one of the oldest cities in Russia, part of the Golden Ring of Russia.
- Rostislav – male name, formed from two roots: -rost- (sprout) and -slav- (glory).
One - get up, pull yourself up.
Two - bend, unbend.
Fiz ultmi utk
Three - in the hands of three claps ...
Three head nods.
Four - arms wider.
Five - wave your hands.
Six - sit quietly at the desk.
- plant shoots
separate area
production
(industry)
- young forest
- (growth)
- common shrub,
- overgrown
- some place
- (thickets)
creative work (make phrases)
Rate yourself (I know, I can - 1; no, I'm not sure - about
Grade
1. Knowledge of theoretical material. The ability to determine in which cases there is an alternation of vowels in the roots -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-.
2. The ability to correctly write words with the roots -rast-, -rasch-, -ros.
3. The ability to define a word by its lexical meaning
4. The ability to construct phrases using words on the learned rule .
- P. 38, learn the rule.
- Make a dictionary dictation (10 words) on the studied rule.
Grow--grow--grow- Grow PLANT Grow Grow Grow Grow Grow Grow Grow Grow Observation of the pronunciation and spelling of words with the root -grow-, -grow-, -grow- according to the table. Observations of the pronunciation and spelling of words with the root -rast-, -rasch-, -ros- according to the table.
1. In what row is the letter A written at the place of gaps in all words? 2) break up ... get up, grow out ... with, lay ... live, compare ... eat; 3) age ... st, lie ... speak, r ... usurer, grow ... become; 4) r ... sti, R ... stov, should ... live, st ... zhenie, natural ... sli. 1) r...growing, slug...gae, ref...sl, grown...grown; 2) break up ... get up, grow out ... with, lay ... live, compare ... eat; 3) age ... st, lie ... speak, r ... usurer, grow ... become; 4) r ... sti, R ... stov, should ... live, st ... zhenie, natural ... sli.
2. In what row is the letter O written at the place of gaps in all words 2) r ... sten, apply ... gat, r ... vegetativeness, service ...; 3) age ... stny, application, supposed ..., natural ... sti; 4) r...sink, v...zhenie, offer... zhenie, vod...sli. 1) vzr...fly off, state...gat, statement...zhenie, r...sli; 2) r ... sten, apply ... gat, r ... vegetativeness, service ...; 3) age ... stny, application, supposed ..., natural ... sti; 4) r...sink, v...zhenie, offer... zhenie, vod...sli.
3. In what row is the letter O written in all words at the place of gaps? 2) tr...kick, groaning, begging...to plead (for help); 3) to ... feed, support ... reap, sex ... speak (puppy); 4) reflect ... sl, anger ... bleen, update ... twist. 1) t ... to drink, to ... zit, teacher ... teacher; 2) tr...kick, groaning, begging...to plead (for help); 3) to ... feed, support ... reap, sex ... speak (puppy); 4) reflect ... sl, anger ... bleen, update ... twist.
4. In what row is the letter E written at the place of gaps in all words 1) tr...shchat, skr...sing, surprise...; 2) st ... thief, sp ... sew (home), consumption ... senie; 3) pacify ... ryat, tr ... sing, dedicate ... tit (with a lantern); 4) oppression ... denial, relief ... development, develops ... (in the wind). 1) tremble, hide... sing, surprise... 2) st ... thief, sp ... sew (home), consumption ... senie; 3) pacify ... ryat, tr ... sing, dedicate ... tit (with a lantern); 4) oppression ... denial, relief ... development, develops ... (in the wind).
5. In what row is the letter A written in all words at the place of gaps 1) d ... lekiy, d ... lin, r ... drain; 2) define ... go, enjoy ..., cheer ... cheer; 3) expound ... spread out ... spread out, sell ... wat; 4) r ... sten, threaten ... reap, region ... mother. 1) d ... lekiy, d ... lin, r ... drain; 2) define ... go, enjoy ..., cheer ... cheer; 3) expound ... spread out ... spread out, sell ... wat; 4) r ... sten, threaten ... reap, region ... mother.
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Slides captions:
We repeat! Fill in the table with words Meaning Word Mathematical action, the reverse of subtraction A set of rules, laws That which is an addition to something A type of written work aimed at retelling the text The main syntactic unit of the language
Insert instead of gaps the root - lag -//- lies -, mark the spelling. We repeat! To write, to write, to write, to write, to write, to write. Petya told his mother: "Don't put the book on the table." And my mom corrected him. How?
The letters A-O at the root - rast (- rasch -) // - grew. Lesson topic: find out: When at the root - grow (- grow -) // - the letter A is written, when - O? learn: Correctly write roots - rast - (- rasch -) // - ros-.
Observation You grow up, grown up grow up, overgrowth Think! Why is it written in the root O in some cases, and A in others? What does it depend on?
We formulate the rule p _ st - r _ u - r _ s a a o In the roots - r a st -, - r a s -, - p o s - unstressed a is written before st, u, unstressed o - before s
Why do you think the spelling of these words does not follow the rule? R_ st ov R_ stislav r_ stovshchik r_ stok otr_ s l o o o o a These are exception words and they must be remembered! The moneylender Rostislav went to Rostov to buy sprouts for his industry
We fix Write down, designate the spelling. More ... the growing generation, the leaves of the r ... sten, the young pore ... sl, zar ... sti with grass, vyre ... merged to heaven, zar ... merged reeds, ra..r .. bushes flock, sea water ... mer, r .. stock rose,
Linguistic minute If the letter O is found in the word - clap in front of you, if A - clap twice above your head. r ... if neg ... sl r ... erase r ... stock r ... sten vyp ... with ref ... become ... grow r ... lines compare ... r ...
"Name it in one word" The science of breeding cultivated agricultural plants. GROWING A separate area of activity, science, production. REP A L The stem of a plant at the very beginning of development from a seed. R O STOCK
"Name it in one word" An aquatic plant that does not have division into root, stem and leaves. VODOR O SLI A boy or girl between 12 and 16 years of age. SUPPLY One who lends money at interest, in debt at high interest. SHOP MANAGER
Grow, grow, screed, plant "Extra" Rostov, sprout, grew up Grow, branch, growing Grow .. increased, compare .. schenie, inexpensive .. sl
Reflection In what cases is the letter A written in the roots rast -, rasch -, ros-? Name the words that are exceptions to the rule. What was unclear? What caused the difficulty? Have we achieved our goals?
