Every person has dandruff at least once in their life. It is one of the most common scalp conditions, so there are many treatments available. Dandruff is a condition in which the flakes of the scalp flake off much more intensely. The disease is accompanied by itching and redness, greasiness or dryness of the scalp, as well as psychological discomfort caused by visible scales on hair and clothing. Therefore, at the first sign of illness, you can try popular and effective anti-dandruff ointments.
Features of the dosage form
One of the most effective medications for treating various types of dandruff is an ointment. Nowadays, in the pharmacy you can buy a lot of dandruff ointments. The advantage of using them lies not only in eliminating symptoms, but also in treating the cause of the disease, when it comes to seborrhea. In particular, ointments have a very effective effect on the functioning of the sebaceous glands, the health of the scalp, and therefore the condition of the hair and the psychological comfort of a person, depends on the correct operation of which. As with any treatment, there are a number of advantages and disadvantages to using dandruff creams.
The main advantage is the elimination of unpleasant symptoms not only during the course of treatment, but also after its completion.
In addition, greasiness is normalized, which allows hair to stay fresh and clean longer. Therefore, the need for frequent shampooing is reduced, which minimizes the likelihood of the negative effects of detergents, and hence the recurrence of an unpleasant disease.
However, like any other method of treatment, the use of ointments also has a number of disadvantages. These include:
Before using any drug, you should consult your doctor. This is extremely important, since the use of a product that does not correspond to the type of skin or does not take into account the peculiarities of the development of pathology (oily or dry dandruff, the degree of the disease, etc.) can lead to a deterioration in the condition of the hair. The specialist will recommend the optimal creams for a specific type of disease and depending on the cause of the development of the pathology.
Most popular drugs
The pharmacy network today presents ointments based on various substances - zinc, salicylic acid, tar, etc. Let's consider the most effective and safe drugs for the treatment of dry and oily dandruff.
The main active ingredient is salicylic acid, therefore, the use of this agent has a detrimental effect on the pathogenic flora of the scalp. With regular use, it has a strong antimicrobial, antiseptic, drying and anti-inflammatory effect.
In addition, the preparation contains components that qualitatively remove excess sebum, as well as dead cells. It is most effective to use this remedy for oily scalp. Salicylic acid helps to reduce oiliness, and also inhibits the secretion of sweat glands.
Therefore, during the entire course of treatment, the remedy helps:
The ointment should be applied as follows:
- Apply the product to clean, dry scalp.
- Wrap your heads with plastic wrap or wear a special hat.
- Leave on for 15-20 minutes, then wash your hair in the usual way.
- Rinse hair thoroughly so that no traces of the greasy preparation remain.
When using the dandruff ointment, you may experience a slight burning and tingling sensation. This is normal. However, if the burning sensation is very strong, then the product should be washed off immediately, and refrain from using it in the future. Also, the use of salicylic ointment may be accompanied by allergic reactions.
The most popular zinc-containing product is Sulsena. This agent has a strong anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and drying effect. In addition to zinc, it contains petroleum jelly.
The drug is used as follows:
It is this dandruff ointment that is most often prescribed by doctors for the treatment of all types of dandruff. This is due to its safety for hair. This cream almost never causes skin inflammation, itching, allergic reactions, as well as hair loss and hair loss. Therefore, the use of the drug will help to normalize the greasiness of the scalp, give the hair freshness, purity and beauty. Vaseline, which is part of the product, accelerates the recovery of damaged scalp.
However, prolonged use of the drug can dry out the scalp and also lead to discoloration of the hair. Therefore, the course of treatment should not exceed one month. The use of zinc cream for the treatment of pregnant and lactating women, as well as children, is possible only after consulting a doctor.
The main component of this product is sulfuric acid. Also, the preparation contains petroleum jelly, water and an emulsifier. The use of this remedy during pregnancy, lactation and in childhood is recommended only after consulting a doctor, there are no other restrictions. Applying a sulfuric ointment can help relieve itching, redness, flaking, and other symptoms of dandruff.
The main advantage of this remedy is the elimination of the main cause of the pathology - the effect on the pathogenic microflora of the scalp. In addition, sulfuric ointment thoroughly cleanses the scalp and reduces its greasiness.
This tool must be used as follows:
- Apply to clean and dry skin.
- Leave on for 5-7 minutes.
- It is best to wash off the cream with baby soap. After that, it is not recommended to use a balm and a mask.
- The course of treatment is 5-10 days. If necessary, the course of treatment should be repeated in a month.
This dandruff ointment is most effective in treating mixed seborrhea. In addition to tar, it contains such an effective antiseptic as tea tree oil. During the course of treatment, the Home Doctor helps to eliminate itching, redness and flaking of the scalp. In addition, this cream helps to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands, which is especially important with the development of seborrhea.
It is necessary to use the drug no more than once a week for three months. The cream paste is applied in this way:
- Apply to clean and dry hair.
- In a circular motion, the paste is rubbed into the head code.
- The cream should be washed off with warm water 10-15 minutes after application.
- If necessary, the course of treatment is repeated six months later.
It's important to know! The course of treatment by the Home Doctor, like any anti-dandruff ointment, is selected individually for each patient.
When using the product on your own, you must be guided by the data indicated on the packaging of the ointment.
The key to successful treatment of dandruff is the correct preparation, depending on the type of disease and the individual characteristics of the hair and scalp. To eliminate the symptoms and completely cure dandruff, you must complete the course of treatment.
