The Republic of Bolivia is a state in the central part of South America, with an area of km2, which holds several world altitude records. The capital of Bolivia is Sucre, but the actual seat of government is La Paz - the highest capital in the world. In the city center at an altitude of approximately 4000m above sea level, it is difficult to breathe due to lack of oxygen. Even higher are the poor areas, and only the richest townspeople settle in the deep gorge, where the air is humid and less thin. Bolivia has an administrative territorial division of nine departments. The head of state and government is the president. Legislative body - National Congress
Geographical location Bolivia ranks 27th in the list of countries by area after Ethiopia. The country has been landlocked since 1879, when it lost the coastal region of Antofagasta in the War of the Pacific with Chile. However, Bolivia has access to the Atlantic Ocean via the Paraguay River. Extending no more than 950 miles (1,503 kilometers) from north to south and 800 miles from east to west, Bolivia is bordered on the north and east by Brazil, on the southeast by Paraguay, on the south by Argentina and on the southwest from Chile and Peru. The largest cities in Bolivia are La Paz, El Alto, Santa Cruz de la Sierra and Cochabamba.
Population Population size 9.9 million Annual growth 1.7% Average life expectancy 64 years for men, 70 years for women. The ethno-racial composition is Indians 55% (mainly Quechua and Aymara), mestizos 30%, whites 15%. Languages 3 official languages: Spanish 60.7%, Quechua 21.2%, Aymara 14.6%; other languages 3.6% Religions Catholics 59%, Protestants (Evangelical Methodists) 11%, Atheists and agnostics 12%, Incanism 15%, Buddhism and others 3%.
Economy Bolivia has rich natural resources: tin, gas, oil, zinc, tungsten, surya, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, and hydropower resources. At the same time, Bolivia remains one of the poorest and least economically developed countries in Latin America. GDP per capita is 4.8 thousand dollars (150th place in the world). Unemployment is 8.5%, below the poverty level for 60% of the population. Agriculture (11% of GDP, 40% of workers) soybeans, coffee, coca, cotton, corn, sugar cane, rice, potatoes; logging. livestock: cattle, sheep Industry (37% of GDP, 17% of workers) tin and oil mining, food industry, tobacco, handicrafts, clothing. The service sector accounts for 52% of GDP, 43% of workers.
Attractions Bolivia is one of the highest mountainous countries in the world, the most isolated and distinctive country in South America. Bolivia is a country where the majority of the population are descendants of South American Indians - the Amerindians. The inhabitants of Bolivia to this day retain the cultural foundations and beliefs of their ancestors. The Andes, which gave shelter to the distinctive Bolivian nation, also give unforgettable experiences to adventure seekers who find themselves here: mighty snow-capped mountain peaks and volcanoes, mesmerizing valleys, salt lakes, impenetrable jungles and desert pampas.
Sucre The high mountain town of Sucre is the heart and soul of Bolivia, the city which is the official capital of the country. The historic center of the city is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, and this is not surprising - the charming colonial buildings of the city are distinguished by a unity of style, which is sacredly protected by the local authorities. All buildings are whitewashed white, on the facades of the white buildings there are dark balconies and doors, on the back side of the houses there are cozy courtyards... In the vicinity of Sucre lies the Valley of the Dinosaurs, a curious area from a historical point of view, in which traces of dinosaurs, animals and plants of the prehistoric era are preserved Earth.
La Paz The de facto capital of Bolivia, La Paz is the highest capital in the world and the starting point for traveling around the country. The charming colonial architecture of the city against the backdrop of unforgettable mountain landscapes, the colorful clothes of the locals, the special culture and style of behavior of the locals, the national cuisine - La Paz is in every way ideal for acclimatization to the highlands and getting to know the culture of this unique country.
Salar de Uyuni The largest dry salt lake in the world, Salar de Uyuni, is located high in the mountains of southern Bolivia. The stunning landscapes of this area are unique: a huge salt desert against the backdrop of the majestic Andes, which during the rains is covered with a layer of water, creating a unique mirror effect. The region has many natural attractions: geysers spewing columns of water, thermal springs, habitats of pink flamingos, tall cacti.
Madidi National Park The unique Madidi National Park, which covers an area of about 19 thousand square kilometers, is located in the upper reaches of the great Amazon River. Madidi is considered one of the most biologically diverse regions on the planet. Its territories stretch from the cold glaciers of the Andes to the hot tropical forests of the Tuichi River. Stunning landscapes, wildness and remoteness of these places, trekking into the jungle, watching wild animals and birds force travelers to overcome a long and difficult path to this unique natural corner of the planet.
Lake Titicaca The highest mountain lake in the world, in whose waters there is a unique lake archipelago. Most of the 36 islands of the archipelago are inhabited by representatives of the ancient Aymara and Quechua Indian peoples. The islands contain the remains of ancient civilizations, the most interesting of which are located on the islands of the Sun and Moon, where, according to legend, the Inca civilization arose. For a long time, the descendants of the ancient civilization of Uro have been constructing floating islands of Uros from reeds, which drift on the lake... Boats ply between the islands, which allow tourists to become better acquainted with the traditions of ancient peoples and enjoy the beauty of this unique natural corner of the planet. The main city on the lake on the Bolivian side is Copacabana.
Samaipata The small sleepy town of Samaipata, located high in the mountains, gives access to a mystical place full of mysteries of ancient civilizations - Fuerte de Samaipata. A huge hill, on the stone surface of which there are carved drawings - according to historians, associated with the beliefs and rituals of ancient Indian civilizations. Near the hill are the remains of an ancient city. The town of Samaipata itself is full of cozy hotels and restaurants and is an excellent base for exploring the mysteries of antiquity.
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The Republic of Bolivia is a state in Central South America with an area of 1,098,580 km2, and holds several world altitude records. The capital of Bolivia is Sucre, but the actual seat of government is La Paz - the highest capital in the world. In the city center at an altitude of approximately 4000m above sea level, it is difficult to breathe due to lack of oxygen. Even higher are the poor areas, and only the richest townspeople settle in the deep gorge, where the air is humid and less thin. Bolivia has an administrative territorial division of nine departments. The head of state and government is the president. Legislative body - National Congress
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Geographical position
Bolivia ranks 27th in the list of countries by area after Ethiopia. The country has been landlocked since 1879, when it lost the coastal region of Antofagasta in the War of the Pacific with Chile. However, Bolivia has access to the Atlantic Ocean - along the Paraguay River. Extending no more than 950 miles (1,503 kilometers) from north to south and 800 miles from east to west, Bolivia is bordered on the north and east by Brazil, on the southeast by Paraguay, on the south by Argentina and on the southwest from Chile and Peru. The largest cities in Bolivia are La Paz, El Alto, Santa Cruz de la Sierra and Cochabamba.
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Population
Population - 9.9 million Annual growth - 1.7% Average life expectancy - 64 years for men, 70 years for women. Ethno-racial composition - Indians 55% (mainly Quechua and Aymara), mestizos 30%, whites 15%. Languages - 3 official languages: Spanish 60.7%, Quechua 21.2%, Aymara 14.6%; other languages 3.6% Religions - Catholics 59%, Protestants (Evangelical Methodists) 11%, Atheists and agnostics 12%, Incanism 15%, Buddhism and others 3%.
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Economy
Bolivia has rich natural resources - tin, gas, oil, zinc, tungsten, surya, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower resources. At the same time, Bolivia remains one of the poorest and least economically developed countries in Latin America. GDP per capita is 4.8 thousand dollars (150th place in the world). Unemployment - 8.5%, below the poverty level - 60% of the population. Agriculture (11% of GDP, 40% of workers) - soybeans, coffee, coca, cotton, corn, sugar cane, rice, potatoes; logging. livestock: cattle, sheep Industry (37% of GDP, 17% of workers) - tin and oil mining, food processing, tobacco, handicrafts, clothing. The service sector accounts for 52% of GDP, 43% of workers.
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Attractions
Bolivia is one of the highest mountainous countries in the world, the most isolated and distinctive country in South America. Bolivia is a country where the majority of the population are descendants of South American Indians - the Amerindians. The inhabitants of Bolivia to this day retain the cultural foundations and beliefs of their ancestors. The Andes, which gave shelter to the distinctive Bolivian nation, also give unforgettable experiences to adventure seekers who find themselves here: mighty snow-capped mountain peaks and volcanoes, mesmerizing valleys, salt lakes, impenetrable jungles and desert pampas.
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Sucre
The highland city of Sucre is the heart and soul of Bolivia, the city which is the official capital of the country. The historic center of the city is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, and this is not surprising - the charming colonial buildings of the city are distinguished by a unity of style, which is sacredly protected by the local authorities. All buildings are whitewashed white, on the facades of the white buildings there are dark balconies and doors, on the back side of the houses there are cozy courtyards... In the vicinity of Sucre lies the Valley of the Dinosaurs, a curious area from a historical point of view, in which traces of dinosaurs, animals and plants of the prehistoric era are preserved Earth.
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La Paz
The de facto capital of Bolivia, La Paz, is the highest capital in the world and the starting point for traveling around the country. The charming colonial architecture of the city against the backdrop of unforgettable mountain landscapes, the colorful clothes of the locals, the special culture and style of behavior of the locals, the national cuisine - La Paz is in every way ideal for acclimatization to the highlands and getting to know the culture of this unique country.
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Salar de Uyuni
The largest dry salt lake in the world, Salar de Yuni, is located high in the mountains of southern Bolivia. The stunning landscapes of this area are unique: a huge salt desert against the backdrop of the majestic Andes, which during the rains is covered with a layer of water, creating a unique mirror effect. The region has many natural attractions: geysers spewing columns of water, thermal springs, habitats of pink flamingos, tall cacti.
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Madidi National Park
The unique Madidi National Park, which covers an area of about 19 thousand square kilometers, is located in the upper reaches of the great Amazon River. Madidi is considered one of the most biologically diverse regions on the planet. Its territories stretch from the cold glaciers of the Andes to the hot tropical forests of the Tuichi River. Stunning landscapes, wildness and remoteness of these places, trekking into the jungle, watching wild animals and birds force travelers to overcome a long and difficult path to this unique natural corner of the planet.
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Flag of Bolivia Coat of Arms of Bolivia Plurinational State of Bolivia is a state in the central part of South America. Date of independence - August 6, 1825 (from Spain) Official languages Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, Guarani and 33 other languages. It is landlocked, but in 1992 an agreement was signed with Peru to lease a small coastal area for 99 years for the construction of a port.
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State structure Republic. The head of state and government is the president, elected by the population for one 5-year term. Since January 22, 2006 - Juan Evo Morales. The president heads the government, approves the composition of the cabinet of ministers, and is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Bicameral parliament - 36 senators and 130 deputies, elected for a 5-year term. 80th President of Bolivia - Juan Evo Morales
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Geographical data The area of Bolivia is 1,098,580 km². It ranks 27th in the list of countries by area after Ethiopia. The total length of the border is 6,743 km (the length of the borders with Argentina is 832 km, with Brazil - 3400 km, with Chile - 861 km, with Paraguay - 750 km, with Peru - 900 km). The highest point is the extinct volcano Sajama (6542 m), located in the department of Oruro. Bolivia has been landlocked since 1879, when it lost the coastal region of Antofagasta in the War of the Pacific with Chile. However, Bolivia has access to the Atlantic Ocean - along the Paraguay River. Sahama volcano
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Geographical data Bolivia is bordered to the north and northeast by Brazil, to the southeast by Paraguay, to the south by Argentina, and to the southwest and west by Chile and Peru.
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Bolivia has a huge variety of ecological zones. The country's western highlands are located in the Andes, including the Altiplano plateau. The eastern low plains include large areas of the Amazon rainforest and the Chaco. Lake Titicaca is located on the border of Bolivia and Peru. The world's largest salt marsh, Uyuni, is located in the southwestern part of the country. The largest cities in Bolivia are La Paz, El Alto, Santa Cruz de la Sierra and Cochabamba.
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Climate Tropical and subequatorial. Average monthly temperatures range from +3 C to +21 C depending on the altitude. Precipitation ranges from 150 to 2000 mm. per year, the rainy season lasts from November to March. Due to its proximity to the equator, the seasons are poorly defined. The difference between summer and winter temperatures is less than 10 C. The Andean zone experiences the lowest temperatures (can reach -20 C). At the foot of the Eastern (Royal) Cordillera stretch the Eastern Plains (up to 60% of the territory) with a tropical climate, the average annual temperature here is 22-25 C.
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Amazon Forests There is currently heated debate about the construction of a highway in the Amazon forests in the departments of Cochabamba and Beni. A number of tribes are actively protesting against the construction. Environmentalists are also against the project, arguing that the project could lead to the disappearance of a significant part of the local flora and fauna and, in particular, threatens the existence of the unique Isiboro National Park
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Population 10,908,000 (2010) people. The only country in Latin America where the majority of the population - 55% - are Quechua and Aymara Indians; Mestizos (30%) and Creoles (descendants of the Spaniards) also live. Urban population 61%. Population density 7.8 people/km2.
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Text content of presentation slides: Presentation on the topic: Countries of Latin America. Bolivia. The work was carried out by: 11th grade student of the Lyceum Zagidullina Sabira Bolivia. The Republic of Bolivia is a state in Central South America with an area of 1,098,580 km2, and holds several world altitude records. The capital of Bolivia is Sucre, but the actual seat of government is La Paz - the highest capital in the world. In the city center at an altitude of approximately 4000m above sea level, it is difficult to breathe due to lack of oxygen. Even higher are the poor areas, and only the richest townspeople settle in the deep gorge, where the air is humid and less thin. Bolivia has an administrative territorial division of nine departments. The head of state and government is the president. Legislative body - National Congress Geographical location Bolivia ranks 27th in the list of countries by area after Ethiopia. The country has been landlocked since 1879, when it lost the coastal region of Antofagasta in the War of the Pacific with Chile. However, Bolivia has access to the Atlantic Ocean - along the Paraguay River. Stretching no more than 950 miles (1,503 kilometers) from north to south and 800 miles from east to west, Bolivia borders on the north and east with Brazil, on the south - in the east with Paraguay, in the south with Argentina and in the southwest with Chile and Peru. The largest cities in Bolivia are La Paz, El Alto, Santa Cruz de la Sierra and Cochabamba. Population Population size - 9.9 million Annual growth - 1.7% Average life expectancy - 64 years for men, 70 years for women. Ethno-racial composition - Indians 55% (mainly Quechua and Aymara), mestizo 30%, white 15%. Languages - 3 official languages: Spanish 60.7%, Quechua 21.2%, Aymara 14.6%; other languages 3.6% Religions - Catholics 59%, Protestants (Evangelical Methodists) 11%, Atheists and agnostics 12%, Incanism 15%, Buddhism and others 3%. Economy Bolivia has rich natural resources - tin, gas, oil, zinc, tungsten, surya, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower resources. At the same time, Bolivia remains one of the poorest and least economically developed countries in Latin America. GDP per capita is $4.8 thousand (150th place in the world). Unemployment - 8.5%, below the poverty level - 60% of the population. Agriculture (11% of GDP, 40% of workers) - soybeans, coffee, coca, cotton, corn, sugar cane, rice, potatoes; logging. Livestock: cattle, sheep Industry (37% of GDP, 17% of workers) - tin and oil mining, food processing, tobacco, handicrafts, clothing. The service sector accounts for 52% of GDP, 43% of workers. Attractions Bolivia is one of the highest mountainous countries in the world, the most isolated and distinctive country in South America. Bolivia is a country where the majority of the population are descendants of South American Indians - the Amerindians. The inhabitants of Bolivia to this day retain the cultural foundations and beliefs of their ancestors. The Andes, which gave shelter to the distinctive Bolivian nation, also give unforgettable experiences to adventure seekers who find themselves here: mighty snow-capped mountain peaks and volcanoes, mesmerizing valleys, salt lakes, impenetrable jungles and desert pampas. Sucre The high mountain town of Sucre is the heart and soul of Bolivia, the city which is the official capital of the country. The historic center of the city is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, and this is not surprising - the charming colonial buildings of the city are distinguished by a unity of style, which is sacredly protected by the local authorities. All buildings are whitewashed white, on the facades of the white buildings there are dark balconies and doors, on the back side of the houses there are cozy courtyards... In the vicinity of Sucre lies the Valley of the Dinosaurs, a curious area from a historical point of view, in which traces of dinosaurs, animals and plants of the prehistoric era are preserved Earth. La Paz The de facto capital of Bolivia, La Paz is the highest capital in the world and the starting point for traveling around the country. The charming colonial architecture of the city against the backdrop of unforgettable mountain landscapes, the colorful clothes of the locals, the special culture and style of behavior of the locals, the national cuisine - La Paz is in every way ideal for acclimatization to the highlands and getting to know the culture of this unique country. Salar de Uyuni The largest dry salt lake in the world, Salar de Uyuni, is located high in the mountains of southern Bolivia. The stunning landscapes of this area are unique: a huge salt desert against the backdrop of the majestic Andes, which during the rains is covered with a layer of water, creating a unique mirror effect. The region has many natural attractions: geysers spewing columns of water, thermal springs, habitats of pink flamingos, tall cacti. Madidi National Park The unique Madidi National Park, which covers an area of about 19 thousand square kilometers, is located in the upper reaches of the great Amazon River. Madidi is considered one of the most biologically diverse regions on the planet. Its territories stretch from the cold glaciers of the Andes to the hot tropical forests of the Tuichi River. Stunning landscapes, wildness and remoteness of these places, trekking into the jungle, watching wild animals and birds force travelers to overcome a long and difficult path to this unique natural corner of the planet. Lake Titicaca The highest mountain lake in the world, in whose waters there is a unique lake archipelago. Most of the 36 islands of the archipelago are inhabited by representatives of the ancient Aymara and Quechua Indian peoples. The islands contain the remains of ancient civilizations, the most interesting of which are located on the islands of the Sun and Moon, where, according to legend, the Inca civilization arose. For a long time, the descendants of the ancient civilization of Uro have been constructing floating islands of Uros from reeds, which drift on the lake... Boats ply between the islands, which allow tourists to become better acquainted with the traditions of ancient peoples and enjoy the beauty of this unique natural corner of the planet. The main city on the lake on the Bolivian side is Copacabana. Samaipata The small sleepy town of Samaipata, located high in the mountains, gives access to a mystical place full of mysteries of ancient civilizations - Fuerte de Samaipata. A huge hill, on the stone surface of which there are carved drawings - according to historians, associated with the beliefs and rituals of ancient Indian civilizations. Near the hill are the remains of an ancient city. The town of Samaipata itself is full of cozy hotels and restaurants and is an excellent base for exploring the mysteries of antiquity. Literature: WikipediaYandex.Pictureshttp://www.putidorogi-nn.ru/strany/boliviiahttp://forexaw.com/http://www.worldofnature.ru/ Thank you for your attention
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The Republic of Bolivia is a state in Central South America with an area of 1,098,580 km2, and holds several world altitude records. The capital of Bolivia is Sucre, but the actual seat of government is La Paz - the highest capital in the world. In the city center at an altitude of approximately 4000m above sea level, it is difficult to breathe due to lack of oxygen. Even higher are the poor areas, and only the richest townspeople settle in the deep gorge, where the air is humid and less thin. Bolivia has an administrative territorial division of nine departments. The head of state and government is the president. Legislative body - National Congress
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Geographical position
Bolivia ranks 27th in the list of countries by area after Ethiopia. The country has been landlocked since 1879, when it lost the coastal region of Antofagasta in the War of the Pacific with Chile. However, Bolivia has access to the Atlantic Ocean - along the Paraguay River. Extending no more than 950 miles (1,503 kilometers) from north to south and 800 miles from east to west, Bolivia is bordered on the north and east by Brazil, on the southeast by Paraguay, on the south by Argentina and on the southwest from Chile and Peru. The largest cities in Bolivia are La Paz, El Alto, Santa Cruz de la Sierra and Cochabamba.
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Population
Population - 9.9 million Annual growth - 1.7% Average life expectancy - 64 years for men, 70 years for women. Ethno-racial composition - Indians 55% (mainly Quechua and Aymara), mestizos 30%, whites 15%. Languages - 3 official languages: Spanish 60.7%, Quechua 21.2%, Aymara 14.6%; other languages 3.6% Religions - Catholics 59%, Protestants (Evangelical Methodists) 11%, Atheists and agnostics 12%, Incanism 15%, Buddhism and others 3%.
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Economy
Bolivia has rich natural resources - tin, gas, oil, zinc, tungsten, surya, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower resources. At the same time, Bolivia remains one of the poorest and least economically developed countries in Latin America. GDP per capita is 4.8 thousand dollars (150th place in the world). Unemployment - 8.5%, below the poverty level - 60% of the population. Agriculture (11% of GDP, 40% of workers) - soybeans, coffee, coca, cotton, corn, sugar cane, rice, potatoes; logging. livestock: cattle, sheep Industry (37% of GDP, 17% of workers) - tin and oil mining, food processing, tobacco, handicrafts, clothing. The service sector accounts for 52% of GDP, 43% of workers.
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Attractions
Bolivia is one of the highest mountainous countries in the world, the most isolated and distinctive country in South America. Bolivia is a country where the majority of the population are descendants of South American Indians - the Amerindians. The inhabitants of Bolivia to this day retain the cultural foundations and beliefs of their ancestors. The Andes, which gave shelter to the distinctive Bolivian nation, also give unforgettable experiences to adventure seekers who find themselves here: mighty snow-capped mountain peaks and volcanoes, mesmerizing valleys, salt lakes, impenetrable jungles and desert pampas.
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The highland city of Sucre is the heart and soul of Bolivia, the city which is the official capital of the country. The historic center of the city is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, and this is not surprising - the charming colonial buildings of the city are distinguished by a unity of style, which is sacredly protected by the local authorities. All buildings are whitewashed white, on the facades of the white buildings there are dark balconies and doors, on the back side of the houses there are cozy courtyards... In the vicinity of Sucre lies the Valley of the Dinosaurs, a curious area from a historical point of view, in which traces of dinosaurs, animals and plants of the prehistoric era are preserved Earth.
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The de facto capital of Bolivia, La Paz, is the highest capital in the world and the starting point for traveling around the country. The charming colonial architecture of the city against the backdrop of unforgettable mountain landscapes, the colorful clothes of the locals, the special culture and style of behavior of the locals, the national cuisine - La Paz is in every way ideal for acclimatization to the highlands and getting to know the culture of this unique country.
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Salar de Uyuni
The largest dry salt lake in the world, Salar de Yuni, is located high in the mountains of southern Bolivia. The stunning landscapes of this area are unique: a huge salt desert against the backdrop of the majestic Andes, which during the rains is covered with a layer of water, creating a unique mirror effect. The region has many natural attractions: geysers spewing columns of water, thermal springs, habitats of pink flamingos, tall cacti.
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Madidi National Park
The unique Madidi National Park, which covers an area of about 19 thousand square kilometers, is located in the upper reaches of the great Amazon River. Madidi is considered one of the most biologically diverse regions on the planet. Its territories stretch from the cold glaciers of the Andes to the hot tropical forests of the Tuichi River. Stunning landscapes, wildness and remoteness of these places, trekking into the jungle, watching wild animals and birds force travelers to overcome a long and difficult path to this unique natural corner of the planet.
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Lake Titicaca
The highest mountain lake in the world, in whose waters there is a unique lake archipelago. Most of the 36 islands of the archipelago are inhabited by representatives of the ancient Aymara and Quechua Indian peoples. The islands contain the remains of ancient civilizations, the most interesting of which are located on the islands of the Sun and Moon, where, according to legend, the Inca civilization arose. For a long time, the descendants of the ancient civilization of Uro have been constructing floating islands of Uros from reeds, which drift on the lake... Boats ply between the islands, which allow tourists to become better acquainted with the traditions of ancient peoples and enjoy the beauty of this unique natural corner of the planet. The main city on the lake on the Bolivian side is Copacabana.
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Samaipata
The small sleepy town of Samaipata, located high in the mountains, gives access to a mystical place full of mysteries of ancient civilizations - Fuerte de Samaipata. A huge hill, on the stone surface of which there are carved drawings - according to historians, associated with the beliefs and rituals of ancient Indian civilizations. Near the hill are the remains of an ancient city. The town of Samaipata itself is full of cozy hotels and restaurants and is an excellent base for exploring the mysteries of antiquity.
