Home Natural farming The feces float or sink. Why doesn't feces sink? Reading on the toilet is not a very healthy habit

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The feces float or sink. Why doesn't feces sink? Reading on the toilet is not a very healthy habit

Healthy feces sink slowly. 4) How is assessing the buoyancy of shit useful? The common belief that “shit doesn’t sink” is generally not true. For example, in hydrocarbons and benzene, it seems to me that it must certainly sink. The only thing that bothered him was the feces, which stopped sinking. Unfortunately, the buoyancy of shit in media other than water (for example, in organic solvents) has not been sufficiently studied.

1) Origin and composition Feces are a collection of solid waste products that are in a plastic state convenient for transportation through the intestines. It is believed that this fact often attracts people to a vegetarian diet. The shape and consistency of stool depend on its water content. With a mixed diet, water makes up 75-80% of the bowel movements.

7. The chair should sink

If feces remain in an aqueous environment for a long time, the pores are gradually forced out of its volume. Thus, from objective data one can see that extreme buoyancy was attributed to shit purely from social motivations and allegorical definitions.

Important information is conveyed by the state of our feces in the toilet. It’s worse when the feces sink sharply, sink to the bottom like a stone, which means that the body is heavily polluted, and the intestinal bacteria either don’t work at all or work poorly, they cannot saturate the feces with gases. So periodically pay attention to the condition of your feces in the toilet. By the way, in England I was not the only one who suffered from the fact that feces refused to be washed off.

ALWAYS floated in the toilet. The color, shape, and smell of poop can tell you what's going on in your body. Possibly caused by some kind of infection, in which case diarrhea is the body's way of getting rid of pathogens. BrownIt's okay. Stool is usually brown in color due to bile produced in the liver.

YellowFat, foul-smelling, or bright yellow stool indicates excess fat. This may be due to a fat absorption disorder such as celiac disease. If for the first time you see something wrong in your stool, not the same as usual, do not rush to panic. We all go to the toilet, and although this isn't a dinner party topic, sometimes it's worth taking a look at what we usually try to flush down the toilet as quickly as possible.

As you may have already noticed, the color of your stool can vary depending on the food you eat and other factors. Do you go to the toilet at the same time every morning, or can you go a few days without going much?

Flatulence is embarrassing, but it is the result of harmless bacteria breaking down food in the colon, a completely healthy process. Pay attention to the consistency of the stool. Bowel stools should be homogeneous, dense and slightly loose.

What should we, amateurs, amateur producers and feces researchers, know about this very product that seems close to us and understandable, but sometimes mysterious? The composition of feces generally depends on the nature of nutrition and the function of the digestive tract. Feces are formed in the large intestine and consist of food debris, mainly plant fiber.

9. Reading on the toilet is not a very healthy habit.

Part of the stool mass consists of living and dead microbes. Thus, among drug couriers, the method of transporting containers with heroin in the digestive system of their body has taken root. Border guards, sensitive with their eyes and noses, expose the reptiles and mercilessly feed them laxatives, receiving feces laced with heroin capsules in special vases.

Hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan, amines, and so on. Stercobilin gives stool a pleasant light brown color. The smell of feces depends on the presence in it of decay products of food residues, mainly of a protein nature. The density of stool indicates problems with the digestive system. In their place, micropores are formed that give the feces buoyancy.

Method 1 of 4: Notice the shape and size of the stool

Wait a little while until they are full, and then the feces may drown or even dissolve without a trace. There is hydrogen sulfide H2S, which is one and a half times heavier than air. Good feces should not float, rising high above the surface, but at the same time should not quickly sink to the bottom like a stone. The best feces should be in a semi-submerged position.

Method 2 of 4: Assess the color of the stool

Look closely at it, sniff it, study the contents - and draw useful conclusions. So I work in your provincial town as a sewer man... But I came to tell you that yesterday I began to notice that you no longer need my help... Each column contains two numbers: the number of views and the number of visitors.

The article states that it’s normal to be a “sinker.” In my experience, it’s the other way around: if I switch to an unhealthy diet, I become a “sinker,” but usually I become a “floater.” Vegetarians would you consider the "ideal" stool (that is, one uncontaminated by the consumption of animal parts) to be a Floater. Many vegetarians have spent their entire lives searching to produce perfection - when in fact no special diet can reliably produce Floats.

Method 4 of 4: Features of newborn feces

Sinkers really need a good PR person - they've gotten a bad rap over the centuries. Sure, the Floats are cute and all, but the reputable Sinker will never let you down. Increased levels of air and gas in the stern make it less dense, and cause it to float.

Dietary changes can lead to an increase in the amount of gas produced by the bacteria that live in the intestines, which is probably what vegetarians base their whole "perfect stool" theory on.

And that was the end of Poonurse vegetarian. Why does this matter? Yes, all this is nonsense and I don’t understand why young people now have such an abnormally increased interest in food and poop??? The topic is not just interesting, but also vitally important! There have been so many curious cases involving floating feces... Feces are all that remains of the food eaten after the body has taken all the necessary nutrients.

Drink more water, eat more fruits and vegetables. You are advised to drink plenty of fluids to replenish fluid losses, otherwise dehydration may begin! Sausage-shaped, but lumpy. Not as serious as in the case of “sheep feces,” but it is better to increase the amount of liquid you drink per day and the amount of fiber you eat as part of your food. Spready stool with fuzzy edges Borders on normal, but may become diarrhea. Soft, stick-shaped stool that sticks to the sides of the toilet Having too much fat means the body is not absorbing it properly.

The sewer truck really helps by cleaning tanks, relieving worries, taking on the burden of transporting shit and the difficult feelings associated with it. If the stool is very light-colored, pale yellow, or chalky gray, it may be a symptom of liver disease or infection. Look how the stool floats on water. Normally, it should slowly sink to the bottom of the toilet. The reason may be that a tumor or other foreign object is blocking the large intestine, causing thin stool to pass out.

The diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis is determined not only in the elderly population, but also in younger people. It is not easy to establish, since the disease has no obvious symptoms. Therefore, a number of diagnostic procedures are performed: ultrasound, blood, urine, and stool tests.

Feces for pancreatitis and its substance.

The manifestation of pain in the hypochondrium an hour after eating fried, or salty, sweet, spicy food is the main sign of pancreatic disease. Additional symptoms also appear: fermentation of intestinal contents, accumulation of gases, intoxication appears, and bloating occurs as a result of diarrhea. A dangerous disease, with its advanced form it can be fatal. Laboratory tests determine what type of stool is in pancreatitis, its substance, color, and consistency.

Feces with pancreatitis are mushy, liquid, come out in small portions, very often containing fats, fibers, and meat. This state of feces confirms the lack of enzymes for processing the food taken. The presence of undigested fats leads to frequent, liquid and foamy stools. The number of urges can reach up to three times a day, its substance:

ribbon-shaped, carries information about the unhealthy state of the sigmoid colon, that a tumor is developing, or that there is sphincter spasm;
the appearance of dark-colored sheep balls confirms the presence of constipation and ulcers;
cylindrical shape, provides information about the normal amount of food of plant and animal origin in the intestines.
shapeless stool in patients who eat vegetarian food, it contains a lot of fiber.

Experts believe that the state of the substance is normal if the ratio of dense fractions is 20%, the presence of water reaches 80%, and the regularity of bowel movements per day is determined up to twice, but at least once every two days. Visiting the toilet should bring a person a state of relief; there should be no discomfort or pain. The daily norm is from 150 to 400 grams; when eating plant foods, the volume of stool increases; when eating fatty foods, the volume decreases. The normal state of stool is when it is light and gently sinks to the bottom in the water.

The consistency of stool is normal, if it is soft, if a disease of the pancreas or constipation occurs, it is dense or ointment-like. In case of digestive disorders, liquid stool appears, increased intestinal motility leads to a mushy state, fermentation causes a foamy appearance of stool. In a normal state, the discharge of feces is continuous and without a strong odor. The acidity level ranges from 6.8 to 7.6 pH.

Disturbances in the digestive system contribute to the development of pancreatitis, resulting in changes in stool. Deviations from the established norm in stool changes the color of stool during pancreatitis, it becomes light to white. The white color appears due to the accumulation of bile in the pancreas.

You can determine deviations from the norm in stool yourself; it sticks to the walls of the toilet, takes on a viscous appearance, is poorly washed off with water, and acquires a rotten smell due to rotting in the intestines. Feces change with the onset of chronic pancreatitis, with its severe course.

In the presence of loose stools, a patient experiences bloating, nausea, colic, heartburn, and vomiting. Constant flatulence occurs when eating protein, fatty foods with starch and carbohydrates at the same time. Neglect of diet leads to problems with stool discharge. Fermentation of the intestines interferes with the absorption of beneficial elements along with food, the patient does not receive vitamins, microelements, does not get enough with a proper diet, which leads to weight loss.

You can normalize stools with a diet prescribed by a doctor, which should be maintained constantly. Basically, the diet consists of eating fruits, vegetables, cereals, dried bread, cookies, marshmallows, and jelly. There is no general purpose treatment for pancreatitis. The disease can be cured with an individual diet developed for each patient.

If stool with mucus in pancreatitis may require long-term treatment in a hospital setting, surgical intervention is also possible. Currently, the laparoscopy method is used, a modern method of surgery on internal organs through a small hole of 0.5 to 1.5 centimeters. In order to prevent radical measures, the intestinal microflora should be restored; for this, the intestines should first be cleansed. Cleansing with enemas is performed two to three times a day for 5 days. After rinsing, probiotics are prescribed to maintain and increase intestinal microflora. The functioning of the pancreas can be normalized by prescribing complex treatment:

antibiotics;
analgesics;
antispasmodics;
vitamins;
calcium-containing preparations;
hormone-containing products;
sedatives;

Taking enzymes promotes the production of pancreatic juice in the required quantity, after which the general condition of the patient improves, feces are normalized. The unhealthy diet of modern people and the tendency towards alcoholism lead to an increase in cases of pancreatitis, so preventive actions are aimed at a healthy lifestyle.

To avoid pancreatitis, you should avoid alcoholic beverages and smoking. Get treatment in a timely manner and follow a special diet. Keep your weight within normal limits and perform moderate physical activity. The set of exercises is determined by a specialist, since there are restrictions on some movements. You should not bend in different directions, squats, or pump your abdominal muscles, so as not to affect the internal organs. Experts recommend engaging in gentle sports, attending bodybuilding, and swimming.

People who have had acute pancreatitis should follow a strict diet for several months. Then gradually expand your diet with new dishes. At the beginning of the diet, easily digestible foods are used for a month - lean meat, poultry, dairy products. In the second month, foods containing fat and protein should be added. After two months of a strict diet, you can eat like a healthy person, gradually introduce new foods, and also observe the body’s reaction.

Chronic pancreatitis cannot be completely cured; as a result, the pancreas should be constantly maintained in working condition with the help of dietary nutrition. The diet is low in fat and high in calories. A healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, and taking care of your own health are the main life positions for any person.

pankreotit-med.com

Our stool can tell a lot about our health. The shape and types of feces help to recognize what is happening inside the body. When our intestines are healthy, then our stool should be normal. If, however, sometimes you notice occasional cases of unhealthy feces, do not sound the alarm, it depends on the diet. But if the symptoms become regular, you need to see a doctor, get tested and undergo the prescribed examination.

What should stool be like?

Normally, stool is considered normal if it has the consistency of toothpaste. It should be soft, brown, 10-20 cm long. Defecation should occur without much strain, easily. Small deviations from this description should not immediately cause alarm. Stool (or feces) can change depending on lifestyle and dietary errors. Beets give the output a red color, and fatty foods make the stool foul-smelling, too soft and floating. You need to be able to independently evaluate all the characteristics (shape, color, consistency, buoyancy), let's talk about this in more detail.

Color

Types of stool vary in color. It can be brown (healthy color), red, green, yellow, white, black:

Red color. This color may result from ingesting food coloring or beets. In other cases, the stool becomes red due to bleeding in the lower intestine. Everyone's biggest fear is cancer, but this can often be associated with diverticulitis or hemorrhoids.
Green color. A sign of the presence of bile. Stool moving too quickly through the intestines does not have time to turn brown. A green tint is a consequence of taking iron supplements or antibiotics, eating large amounts of greens rich in chlorophyll, or supplements such as wheatgrass, chlorella, spirulina. Dangerous causes of green stool are Crohn's disease, celiac disease, or
Yellow. Yellow feces are a sign of infection. This also indicates gallbladder dysfunction, when there is not enough bile and excess fat appears.
White stool is a sign of diseases such as hepatitis, bacterial infection, cirrhosis, pancreatitis, and cancer. The cause may be gallstones. Stool does not stain due to bile obstruction. The white color of feces can be considered harmless if the day before you took barium before an x-ray examination.
Black or dark green indicates possible bleeding in the upper intestine. A sign is considered harmless if it is a consequence of consuming certain foods (lots of meat, dark vegetables) or iron.

Form

The shape of your stool can also tell you a lot about your internal health. Thin stool (resembling a pencil) should alert you. Perhaps some kind of obstruction is blocking passage in the lower part of the intestine or there is pressure from the outside on the colon. This could be some kind of neoplasm. In this case, it is necessary to perform a colonoscopy to exclude a diagnosis such as cancer.

Hard and small feces indicate the presence of constipation. The cause may be an inadequate diet that excludes fiber. You need to eat foods high in fiber, do physical exercise, take flaxseed or psyllium husk - all this helps improve intestinal motility and ease stools.

Stool that is too soft and clings to the toilet contains too much oil. This indicates that the body does not absorb it well. You may even notice oil droplets floating. In this case, it is necessary to check the condition of the pancreas.

In small doses, mucus in the stool is normal. But if there is too much of it, it may indicate the presence of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.

Other characteristics

According to its characteristics, feces in an adult are directly related to lifestyle and nutrition. What causes an unpleasant odor? Pay attention to what you've been eating more frequently lately. A foul odor is also associated with taking certain medications and can manifest itself as a symptom of some kind of inflammatory process. In cases of food absorption disorders (Crohn's disease, cystic fibrosis, celiac disease), this symptom also appears.

Floating stool in itself should not be a cause for concern. If the floating stool has a very unpleasant odor or contains a lot of fat, this is a symptom of poor absorption of nutrients in the intestines. In this case, body weight is quickly lost.

A coprogram is...

Chyme, or food gruel, moves through the gastrointestinal tract and forms fecal masses in the large intestine. At all stages, breakdown occurs, and then absorption of useful substances occurs. The composition of the stool helps determine whether there are any abnormalities in the internal organs. A scatological examination helps to identify a variety of diseases. A coprogram is the conduct of chemical, macroscopic, microscopic studies, after which a detailed description of the feces is given. Coprograms can identify certain diseases. These may be disorders of the stomach, pancreas, intestines; inflammatory processes in the digestive tract, dysbiosis, malabsorption, colitis.

Bristol scale

English doctors at the Royal Hospital in Bristol have developed a simple but unique scale that characterizes all the main types of feces. Its creation was the result of the fact that experts were faced with the problem that people are reluctant to open up about this topic; embarrassment prevents them from talking in detail about their stool. Based on the developed drawings, it became very easy to independently characterize your own bowel movements without any embarrassment or awkwardness. Currently, the Bristol Stool Shape Scale is used throughout the world to assess the functioning of the digestive system. For many, printing a table (types of feces) on the wall in your own toilet is nothing more than a way to monitor your health.

1st type. Sheep feces

It is called so because it is shaped like hard balls and resembles sheep feces. If for animals this is a normal result of intestinal function, then for humans such stool is an alarm signal. Sheep pellets are a sign of constipation and dysbacteriosis. Hard feces can cause hemorrhoids, damage to the anus, and even lead to intoxication of the body.

2nd type. Thick sausage

What does the appearance of stool indicate? This is also a sign of constipation. Only in this case are bacteria and fibers present in the mass. It takes several days to form such a sausage. Its thickness exceeds the width of the anus, so emptying is difficult and can lead to cracks and tears, hemorrhoids. It is not recommended to self-prescribe laxatives, as sudden release of feces can be very painful.

3rd type. Sausage with cracks

Very often people consider such stools to be normal, because they pass easily. But make no mistake. Hard sausage is also a sign of constipation. When defecating, you have to strain, which means there is a possibility of anal fissures. In this case, irritable bowel syndrome may be present.

4th type. Ideal chair

The diameter of the sausage or snake is 1-2 cm, the feces are smooth, soft, and easily amenable to pressure. Regular bowel movements once a day.

5th type. Soft balls

This type is even better than the previous one. A few soft pieces form and come out gently. Usually occurs with a large meal. Stool several times a day.

6th type. Unshaped chair

The feces come out in pieces, but unformed, with torn edges. It comes out easily without hurting the anus. This is not diarrhea yet, but it is already a condition close to it. The causes of this type of stool can be laxative medications, increased blood pressure, excessive consumption of spices, and mineral water.

7th type. Loose stool

Watery stools that do not include any particles. Diarrhea requiring identification of causes and treatment. This is an abnormal condition of the body that needs treatment. There can be many reasons: fungi, infections, allergies, poisoning, liver and stomach diseases, poor diet, helminths and even stress. In this case, you should not postpone your visit to the doctor.

The act of defecation

Each organism is characterized by an individual frequency of bowel movements. Normally, this is from three times a day to three bowel movements a week. Ideally - once a day. Many factors affect our intestinal motility, and this should not be a cause for concern. Traveling, nervous tension, diet, taking certain medications, illness, surgery, childbirth, physical activity, sleep, hormonal changes - all this can be reflected in our stool. It is worth paying attention to how the act of defecation occurs. If excessive efforts are made, this indicates certain problems in the body.

Feces in children

Many mothers are interested in what baby’s stool should be like. It is worth paying special attention to this factor, since gastrointestinal diseases are especially severe at an early age. At the first suspicion, you should contact your pediatrician immediately.

In the first days after birth, meconium (dark color) comes out of the body. During the first three days, light-colored feces begin to mix in. On the 4-5th day, feces completely replace meconium. During breastfeeding, golden-yellow stool is a sign of the presence of bilirubin, paste-like, homogeneous, and has an acidic reaction. At the 4th month, bilirubin is gradually replaced by stercobilin.

Types of feces in children

With various pathologies, there are several types of feces in children, which you need to know about in order to prevent various diseases and unpleasant consequences in time.

"Hungry" feces The color is black, dark green, dark brown, the smell is unpleasant. Occurs with improper feeding or fasting.
Acholic feces Whitish-gray color, discolored, clayey. With epidemic hepatitis, biliary atresia.
Putrefactive. Pasty, dirty gray, with an unpleasant odor. Occurs during protein feeding.
Soapy. Silvery, shiny, soft, with mucus. When feeding with undiluted cow's milk.
Fatty feces With a sour odor, whitish, a little mucus. When consuming excess fat.

Constipation. Gray color, hard consistency, putrid odor.
Watery yellow stool. When breastfeeding due to a lack of nutrients in mother's milk.
Pasty, thin stool, yellow in color. It is formed due to excessive feeding of cereals (for example, semolina).
Feces for dyspepsia. With mucus, coagulated, yellow-green in color. Occurs when there is an eating disorder.

1. Number of bowel movements

Normally, bowel movements occur 1-2 times a day without strong straining and painlessly.
With pathology, there may be a lack of bowel movements for several days - constipation; there may also be too frequent bowel movements (up to 3-5 times a day or more) - diarrhea or diarrhea.

2. Forms of feces

For convenient classification of stool, the “Bristol Stool Shape Scale” was developed in England. According to this scale, there are 7 main types of feces.
Type 1. Individual hard lumps, like nuts (difficult to pass) - characterizes constipation.
Type 2. Sausage-shaped, but lumpy - characterizes constipation or a tendency to constipation.
Type 3. Sausage-shaped, but with cracks on the surface - a normal variant.
Type 4. Sausage-shaped or snake-shaped, smooth and soft - a variant of the norm.
Type 5. Soft lumps with clear edges (easily passing) - tendency to diarrhea.
Type 6. Fluffy, torn pieces, porous feces - characteristic of diarrhea.
Type 7. Watery, without solid pieces, entirely liquid - characteristic of severe diarrhea.

Using this scale, the patient can roughly assess whether he currently has constipation or diarrhea. Unfortunately, for people with chronic diseases, this scale does not always give an accurate result, so it is not recommended to diagnose yourself without consulting a doctor.

3. Amount of feces

Normally, an adult excretes approximately 100-250 grams of feces per day.

Reasons for decreased stool output:

constipation (if feces remain in the large intestine for a long time, maximum absorption of water occurs, resulting in a decrease in the volume of feces);
the diet is dominated by foods that are easily digestible;
reducing the amount of food eaten.

Reasons for increased stool output:

predominance of plant foods in the diet;
disruption of digestive processes in the small intestine (enteritis, malabsorption, etc.);
decreased pancreatic function;
impaired absorption in the intestinal mucosa;
decreased flow of bile into the intestines (cholecystitis, cholelithiasis).

4. Consistency of stool

Normally, it has a soft consistency and a cylindrical shape. In pathology, the following types of feces can be noted:

1. Dense feces (sheep) – the cause of such feces can be:

dysbacteriosis;
staphylococcus;
peptic ulcer;
irritation of the walls of the colon;
colitis;
poor circulation in the intestinal walls;
syndrome of insufficiency of motor and reflex function of the gastrointestinal tract;
nervous system disorder, stress;
insufficient fluid intake;
recovery period after surgery;
sedentary lifestyle.

If you experience similar bowel movements, you need to consult a specialist, since if you continue to have bowel movements of this nature for a long time, your well-being may deteriorate significantly. Headaches and irritability may appear, intoxication of the body begins, and immunity decreases. Sheep feces can cause fissures in the anal canal, can provoke rectal prolapse, and cause the formation of hemorrhoids. Regular constipation requires mandatory consultation with a specialist.

2. Pasty stool.

There can be many reasons for mushy stool. If you have similar stools and also notice an increase in the number of bowel movements (more than 3 times a day), contact a specialist to establish a diagnosis.

Pasty yellow stools can be caused by infections, inflammatory processes in the intestinal mucosa, disturbances in the functioning of the stomach (indigestibility of food), or rotavirus infection.
Pasty stools with mucus - may appear against the background of a common cold, after eating mucus-like foods, fermented milk mixtures, fruits, berry porridges. Often, with a severe runny nose, mucous secretions enter the esophagus, then into the intestines and can be visualized in the stool. For an infection that is bacterial in nature.

Pasty stools may appear with pancreatitis, and the color of the stool may take on a gray color. This type of feces may indicate the presence of fermentative dyspepsia, chronic enteritis and colitis with diarrhea.

Diarrhea can also be caused by:

dysbacteriosis;
intestinal infections;
tuberculosis of various forms;
dysfunction of the thyroid gland;
malabsorption syndrome;
poor nutrition;
kidney disease;
insufficient digestibility of food;
constant stress;
allergic reactions;
avitaminosis;
diseases of the digestive organs in severe form;
oncological diseases of the rectum.

3. Ointment-like feces– fatty stool consistency is characteristic of a malfunction of the pancreas (pancreatitis), cholecystitis and cholelithiasis, liver disease, intestinal disease with malabsorption.

4. Clay or putty-like gray stool– characteristic of a significant amount of undigested fat, which is observed when there is difficulty in the outflow of bile from the liver and gallbladder (blockage of the bile duct, hepatitis).

5. Liquid feces.

Loose, watery stools are most often a sign of infectious diarrhea or intestinal infection.
Liquid green stool is characteristic of intestinal infections.
Black liquid stool indicates bleeding from the upper or middle parts of the gastrointestinal tract.
Light liquid stool is a sign of damage to the initial parts of the small intestine.
Liquid yellow feces are a sign of damage to the final section of the small intestine. In this case, the stool occurs 6–8 times a day, watery, foamy.
Liquid stool that resembles pea puree is a sign of typhoid fever.
Liquid stools, similar to rice water, almost colorless, are a sign of cholera.

Unreasonable diarrhea in middle-aged and elderly people, lasting more than two weeks, often mixed with blood, is one of the symptoms that allows one to suspect a tumor of the small intestine.

Constantly loose stools occur with nonspecific educational diseases of the intestine - chronic enteritis, colitis, Croc's disease, after intestinal resection, etc.

Causes of diarrhea are also:

dysentery;
salmonellosis;
rotavirus infection;
helminths;
fungi;
nervous disorders, stress;
with a lack or excess of digestive enzymes;
in case of poisoning;
after taking broad-spectrum antibiotics, iron supplements and other medications;
for food allergies;
gastritis with secretory insufficiency;
after gastrectomy;
stomach cancer;
hepatitis, liver cirrhosis;
adrenal insufficiency, increased thyroid function, diabetes mellitus;
hypovitaminosis, severe metabolic kidney diseases;
for systemic diseases (for example, scleroderma).

6. Foamy stool– a sign of fermentative dyspepsia, when fermentation processes predominate in the intestines.

7. Yeast feces– indicates the presence of yeast. May appear as cheesy, foamy stools like rising sourdough, may have strings like melted cheese, or have a yeasty odor.

5. Stool color

Normal color can vary from light brown to dark brown. In pathology, the following may be noted:

1. Light-colored feces with a pale tint (white, gray):

may indicate that the person ate a large amount of potatoes and rice the day before;
after X-ray examination using barium sulfate;
after taking medications that include supplements such as calcium and antacids;
pancreatitis;
cholecystitis;
hepatitis;
stones in the gall bladder and bile ducts;
cancer, cirrhosis of the liver.

2. Red feces:

3. Yellow stool:

fermentative dyspepsia (impaired carbohydrate digestion);
poor digestion of food in the large intestine, as well as due to insufficiency of the pancreas.

4. Green feces:

dysbacteriosis;
after taking certain antibiotics;
dysentery (also characterized by increased body temperature, abdominal pain, nausea, profuse vomiting);
complication of ulcers or malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract;
diseases of the hematopoietic organs.

5. Dark-colored feces:

taking activated carbon;
taking various medications that contain iron;
eating blueberries;
gastritis;
colon cancer;
duodenal ulcer (in the small intestine area);
stomach ulcer;
neoplasms in the upper gastrointestinal tract;
inflammatory processes of the walls of the stomach.

If you find almost black stool that has a viscous consistency, contact a specialist immediately, as this may indicate the presence of blood in the stool.

6. Stool smell

Normally, stool has an unpleasant and not pungent odor.

A pungent odor is characteristic of meat foods that predominate in the diet.
Rotten smell - due to poor digestion of food (undigested food can be food for bacteria, it can simply rot in the intestines).
Sour – may indicate the predominance of dairy products in the diet. Also noted with fermentative dyspepsia, after drinking fermented drinks (for example, kvass).
Foul - with pancreatitis, cholecystitis, hypersecretion of the large intestine, with the proliferation of bacteria.
Putrefactive – putrefactive dyspepsia, digestive disorders in the stomach, colitis, constipation.
The smell of rancid oil is a consequence of bacterial decomposition of fats in the intestines.
Weak odor - observed with constipation and accelerated evacuation from the small intestine.

Feces should sink gently to the bottom of the toilet. If stool splashes into the toilet water, this indicates insufficient dietary fiber. If feces float on the surface of the water, this may be a consequence of eating a large amount of fiber, high levels of gases in the feces, or a large amount of undigested fat. Poor flushing from the toilet walls may indicate pancreatitis.

medicalolimp.com.ua

Chair or feces

Below are interpretations of stool quality in normal and pathological conditions.

1. Number of bowel movements.
Norm: regularly, 1-2 times a day, but at least 1 time in 24-48 hours, without prolonged strong straining, painless. After defecation, the urge disappears, a feeling of comfort and complete bowel movement occurs. External circumstances can increase or inhibit the frequency of the urge to defecate. This is a change in the usual environment, a forced position in bed, the need to use a bedpan, being in the company of other people, etc.
Changes: Lack of bowel movements for several days (constipation) or too frequent bowel movements - up to 5 times or more (diarrhea).

2. Daily amount of feces
Norm: With a mixed diet, the daily amount of feces fluctuates within a fairly wide range and averages 150-400 g. Thus, when eating predominantly plant foods, the amount of feces increases, while in an animal that is poor in “ballast” substances, it decreases.
Changes: Significant increase (more than 600 g) or decrease in the amount of feces.
Reasons for increasing the amount of feces (polyfecal):

Increased intestinal peristalsis, in which food is poorly absorbed due to its too rapid movement through the intestinal tract.

Normal: feces should be released easily, and in water it should sink gently to the bottom.
Changes:

4. Stool color
Normal: With a mixed diet, the stool is brown. Breastfed babies have golden-yellow or yellow stools.
Change in stool color:

Normal: shaped and soft. Normally, stool consists of 70% water, 30% from the remains of processed food, dead bacteria and desquamated intestinal cells.
Pathology: mushy, dense, liquid, semi-liquid, putty-like.
Change in stool consistency.

6. Shape of feces.
Standard: cylindrical, sausage-shaped. The stool should come out continuously, like toothpaste, and be about the length of a banana.
Changes: ribbon-shaped or in the form of dense balls (sheep feces) is observed with insufficient daily water intake, as well as spasms or narrowing of the large intestine.

7. The smell of feces.
Normal: fecal, unpleasant, but not harsh. It is due to the presence of substances in it that are formed as a result of bacterial breakdown of proteins and volatile fatty acids. Depends on the composition of the food and the severity of the processes of fermentation and decay. Meat food gives off a strong smell, dairy food gives off a sour smell.
If digestion is poor, undigested food simply rots in the intestines or becomes food for pathogenic bacteria. Some bacteria produce hydrogen sulfide, which has a characteristic rotten odor.
Changes in stool odor.

8. Intestinal gases.
Normal: Gases are a natural by-product of the digestion and fermentation of food as it moves through the gastrointestinal tract. During and outside of bowel movements, 0.2-0.5 liters of gas are removed from the intestines of an adult per day.
The formation of gas in the intestines occurs as a result of the vital activity of microorganisms inhabiting the intestines. They decompose various nutrients, releasing methane, hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide. The more undigested food enters the colon, the more active the bacteria are and the more gases are produced.
An increase in the amount of gases is normal.

Intestinal dysbiosis.
Irritable bowel syndrome.
Malabsorption.
Celiac disease.

Difficulty in passing gases.

intestinal obstruction;

9. Stool acidity.
Normal: with a mixed diet, acidity is 6.8–7.6 pH and is due to the vital activity of the colon microflora.
Changes in stool acidity:

Tell me, has it ever happened to you that you couldn’t flush poop down the toilet the first time? You press the button on the cistern, the water rushes down, but after the storm there are still survivors. You stand and wait for the water to fill up again and again press the treasured button in the hope that this time you will be able to drown the shit and send it to plow through the expanses of sewer pipes. But it was not there. The swimmer is so good that he once again managed to overcome the elements. You again stand in bewilderment and wait for water to fill the toilet tank, because it wouldn’t be very nice to leave unflushed shit floating in the toilet. The situation turns out to be twofold: on the one hand, if you are not alone in the room, then people may think what a pile you have piled up there that it is impossible to wash it away, and on the other hand, you need to get rid of the evidence.

In this article, we will look at the reasons why you can’t wash off the poop the first time, and also give some useful tips that will increase your chances of winning and help you bend the water element to your will. On air and we are glad to welcome you!

Why doesn't the shit wash off?

There are several reasons why shit simply refuses to wash off and continues to float again and again, an eyesore. Each of them has completely different origins.

Defective toilet cistern. This is one of the reasons why flushing poop becomes a problem. The drain mechanism needs to be checked. It happens that something shifts there, and the water does not flow at full capacity and not quite at the right angle. Because of this, the suction power of the siphon decreases. Here you will have to spend a little time as a plumber or call a specialist to your home. Below we will still give advice on what to do if you are too lazy to do something or simply do not have the money at the moment to repair the holy place. Anything can happen, but the shit needs to be washed off - we’ll get out of it.
The second reason is directly in you, or rather in the turd that you gave birth to. It has a greasy consistency or is too porous, which helps it stay afloat. In the article about that, you can find out in more detail why poop floats well on water and what degrees of buoyancy poop has.
There is another reason. But the problem lies not in the fact that it is not possible to flush the poop in the toilet, but in the fact that it becomes clogged, not allowing it to pass. This happens when you put in too much toilet paper. Or they really piled up too big a pile, which cannot be washed off the first time. Usually, on the second try, everything falls into place and the feces are safely sent to visit the Ninja Turtles.

How to wash off poop?

So, the time has come to take measures to flush away feces. Let's think about how to do it to increase the likelihood of flushing the poop the first time. After you've done your thing, throw the toilet paper so that it covers the shit. There is no need to wash it off right away, give it time to get wet. While you can pull up your pants. When the paper gets wet, it will become heavier and will sink your boat a little, and when the water is drained, more pressure will be created, which will push it into the pipe. And the paper, in turn, will prevent it from floating up. Thus, in a storm of water, the poop will get entangled in the paper, and it will pull it along with it. If it doesn’t work out the first time, try again. Place the paper in an even layer over the swimmer and wait a little, then wash off. This should help. This method is also applicable to cases when you have problems with the flush tank.

If absolutely nothing, then you can resort to more stringent measures. A toilet brush and the same toilet paper will help us here. Throw a layer of toilet paper over the floating shit again and use a brush to push it deeper, then rinse it off. Why throw paper if we shove it with a brush? If you don't do this, there will be bits of feces left on the bristles of this device, or you will simply end up stringing poop onto the bristles. This method can come to your aid in all three cases when you cannot wash off the shit.

Now you know how not to get into trouble and can act competently in a stressful situation. There are many extraordinary cases in life from which you need to quickly get out of them. On our website you can always find a lot of useful tips on this matter. We wish you success in the fight against indelible shit. Relief!

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Feces are all that remains of food eaten after the body has taken all the nutrients it needs. You DO need to go to the toilet in large quantities, as this is a natural way to get rid of waste. The color, shape, and smell of poop can tell you what's going on in your body.

Sausage-shaped, smooth and soft
Optimal view! Everything is fine!

"Sheep feces"
You lack fiber and fluid. Drink more water, eat more fruits and vegetables.

Watery, without dense lumps, liquid
You have diarrhea! Possibly caused by some kind of infection, in which case diarrhea is the body's way of getting rid of pathogens. You are advised to drink plenty of fluids to replenish fluid losses, otherwise dehydration may begin!

Sausage-shaped, but lumpy
Not as serious as in the case of “sheep feces,” but it is better to increase the amount of liquid you drink per day and the fiber you eat as part of your food.

Soft, small feces with clear edges
Not too bad. Within normal limits if you walk “large” several times a day.

Sausage-shaped, but with cracks on the surface
This is normal, but cracks mean you need to increase the amount of fluid you drink.

Spready stool with fuzzy edges
Borders on normal, but may become diarrhea.

Soft, stick-shaped stool sticking to the sides of the toilet
Having too much fat means that the body does not absorb it properly. This can occur, for example, with chronic pancreatitis.

Brown
Everything is fine. Stool is usually brown in color due to bile produced in the liver.

Green
Food may be moving too quickly through the colon. Other possibilities: You ate a lot of green leafy vegetables or green food coloring.

Black
This color may indicate that there is internal bleeding due to an ulcer or cancer. Some medications containing iron and bismuth subsalicylate may also turn stool black. Pay special attention if it is sticky, and consult a doctor if it bothers you.

Light, white or clay colors
If this is not what you usually see in the toilet, it may indicate a bile duct obstruction. Taking certain medications can also cause stool to be too light in color. Consult your doctor.

Yellow
Fatty, foul-smelling, or bright yellow stool indicates excess fat. This may be due to a fat absorption disorder such as celiac disease.

Red or bloody
Blood in the stool can be a symptom of cancer, so consult a doctor immediately.

Some facts about feces

Eaten food usually spends 1-3 days in the human body until it turns into feces.

Feces consist of undigested food, bacteria, mucus and dead cells, which is why it has such a specific smell.

Healthy feces sink slowly.

How often should you go big?

On average, people relieve themselves once or twice a day, but some do it more often and some less often. According to doctors, there is no norm for going to the toilet if you feel normal.

To avoid problems with bowel movements

Eat foods high in fiber (20–25 g, e.g. 1 apple contains approximately 4 g of fiber, 1 pear - 5 g of fiber), drink more clean water, exercise or exercise regularly.

If you have constipation, introducing a large amount of fiber into your diet will help.

Drinking enough water makes it easier for stool to move through the rectum.

When to see a doctor?

If for the first time you see something wrong in your stool, not the same as usual, do not rush to panic. Watch. If this happens again, talk to your doctor. Pay attention to what exactly your body is “telling” you, and if something really bothers you, do not put off visiting a doctor.

Materials

Chair or feces- this is the contents of the lower parts of the large intestine, which is the end product of digestion and is excreted from the body during bowel movements.

Individual stool characteristics can tell a lot about a person's health and help in making a diagnosis.
Below are interpretations of stool quality in normal and pathological conditions.

Consuming large amounts of plant fiber.
Increased intestinal peristalsis, in which food is poorly absorbed due to its too rapid movement through the intestinal tract.
Disruption of digestive processes (digestion or absorption of food and water) in the small intestine (malabsorption, enteritis).
Decreased exocrine function of the pancreas in chronic pancreatitis (insufficient digestion of fats and proteins).
Insufficient amount of bile entering the intestines (cholecystitis, cholelithiasis).

Reasons for reducing the amount of feces:

Constipation, in which due to prolonged retention of feces in the large intestine and maximum absorption of water, the volume of feces decreases.
Reducing the amount of food eaten or predominantly digestible foods in the diet.

3. Passing feces and floating in water.
Normal: feces should be released easily, and in water it should sink gently to the bottom.
Changes:

If there is insufficient amount of dietary fiber in food (less than 30 grams per day), feces are released quickly and splash into the water of the toilet.
If the stool floats, this indicates that it has an increased amount of gas or contains too much undigested fat (malabsorption). Also, stool may float if you eat a lot of fiber.
If the stool is difficult to wash off with cold water from the walls of the toilet, it means it contains a large amount of undigested fat, which happens with pancreatitis.

4. Stool color
Normal: With a mixed diet, the stool is brown. Breastfed babies have golden-yellow or yellow stools.
Change in stool color:

Dark brown - for a meat diet, constipation, impaired digestion in the stomach, colitis, putrefactive dyspepsia.
Light brown - with a dairy-vegetable diet, increased intestinal motility.
Light yellow - indicates too rapid passage of feces through the intestines, which do not have time to change color (diarrhea) or impaired bile secretion (cholecystitis).
Reddish - when eating beets, when bleeding from the lower intestines, for example. for hemorrhoids, anal fissures, ulcerative colitis.
Orange – when consuming the vitamin beta-carotene, as well as foods high in beta-carotene (carrots, pumpkin, etc.).
Green - with a large amount of spinach, lettuce, sorrel in food, with dysbacteriosis, increased intestinal motility.
Tarry or black - when eating currants, blueberries, as well as bismuth preparations (Vikalin, Vikair, De-Nol); with bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract (peptic ulcer, cirrhosis, colon cancer), with ingestion of blood during nosebleeds or pulmonary bleeding.
Greenish-black - when taking iron supplements.
Grayish-white stool means that bile is not entering the intestines (bile duct blockage, acute pancreatitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver).

5. Consistency (density) of feces.
Normal: shaped and soft. Normally, stool consists of 70% water, 30% from the remains of processed food, dead bacteria and desquamated intestinal cells.
Pathology: mushy, dense, liquid, semi-liquid, putty-like.
Change in stool consistency.

Very dense feces (sheep) - for constipation, spasms and stenosis of the colon.
Mushy feces - with increased intestinal motility, increased secretion in the intestines during inflammation.
Ointment-like - for diseases of the pancreas (chronic pancreatitis), a sharp decrease in the flow of bile into the intestines (cholelithiasis, cholecystitis).
Clay or putty-like feces are gray in color - with a significant amount of undigested fat, which is observed when there is difficulty in the outflow of bile from the liver and gallbladder (hepatitis, blockage of the bile duct).
Liquid – in case of impaired digestion of food in the small intestine, impaired absorption and accelerated passage of feces.
Foamy - with fermentative dyspepsia, when fermentation processes in the intestines prevail over all others.
Loose stools like pea puree - with typhoid fever.
Liquid, colorless stools like rice water - with cholera.
When the stool has a liquid consistency and frequent bowel movements, one speaks of diarrhea.
Liquid-mushy or watery stools can occur with high water consumption.
Yeasty stool - indicates the presence of yeast and may have the following characteristics: curdled, foamy stools like rising sourdough, may have threads like melted cheese, or have a yeasty odor.

Sour – for fermentative dyspepsia, which occurs with excessive consumption of carbohydrates (sugar, flour products, fruits, peas, etc.) and fermented drinks, such as kvass.
Fetid - with impaired pancreatic function (pancreatitis), decreased flow of bile into the intestines (cholecystitis), hypersecretion of the large intestine. Very foul-smelling stool may be due to bacterial overgrowth
Putrefactive – in case of indigestion in the stomach, putrefactive dyspepsia associated with excessive consumption of protein products that are slowly digested in the intestines, colitis, constipation.
The smell of rancid oil is due to bacterial decomposition of fats in the intestines.
Faint odor - with constipation or accelerated evacuation from the small intestine.

when eating large amounts of carbohydrates (sugar, baked goods);
when eating foods that contain a lot of fiber (cabbage, apples, legumes, etc.);
when consuming foods that stimulate fermentation processes (brown bread, kvass, beer);
when consuming dairy products if you are lactose intolerant;
when swallowing large amounts of air while eating and drinking;
when drinking large amounts of carbonated drinks

An increase in the amount of gases in pathology.

Enzyme deficiency of the pancreas, in which food digestion is impaired (chronic pancreatitis).
Intestinal dysbiosis.
Irritable bowel syndrome.
Gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
Chronic liver diseases: cholecystitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis.
Chronic intestinal diseases – enteritis, colitis
Malabsorption.
Celiac disease.

Difficulty in passing gases.

intestinal obstruction;
intestinal atony with peritonitis;
some acute inflammatory processes in the intestines.

9. Stool acidity.
Normal: with a mixed diet, acidity is 6.8–7.6 pH and is due to the vital activity of the colon microflora.
Changes in stool acidity:

sharply acidic (pH less than 5.5) – with fermentative dyspepsia.
acidic (pH 5.5 - 6.7) - if the absorption of fatty acids in the small intestine is impaired.
alkaline (pH 8.0 - 8.5) - with rotting of undigested food proteins and activation of putrefactive microflora with the formation of ammonia and other alkaline substances in the colon, with impaired pancreatic secretion, colitis.
sharply alkaline (pH more than 8.5) - for putrefactive dyspepsia.

Normally, feces should not contain blood, mucus, pus, or undigested food residues.

Research by scientists shows that it is considered normal when feces do not sink into the toilet immediately, but float under the surface of the water and undergo dissolution for 5 hours. If there are no problems with the digestive system, buoyancy of feces should not be a cause for concern. Feces tend to remain on the surface of the water for some time due to its special porous structure and the presence of gases in a certain amount, which are released by the bacterial intestinal microflora.

Should feces sink in water?

Feces are a collection of waste excreted by the human body; they are typically represented by a three-phase system. Excrement consists of gaseous, solid, and liquid components. The basis of feces is represented by solid particles in the form of fiber. The density of the latter is about 0.8 g/cm3, which is an order of magnitude lower than that of water. The air component allows the stool to float and remain on the surface for some time.

The buoyancy of feces depends on the foods consumed regularly, but deviations in this property may also indicate the presence of insufficient functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. It is customary to distinguish three stages of buoyancy:

the discharge floats on top and does not sink;
feces are slightly submerged;
excrement immediately sinks to the bottom.

If feces do not sink when flushed in the toilet and can float for a long time like foam, this indicates that its density is too low and, accordingly, it contains a large amount of air. This happens due to increased proliferation of bacteria or ingestion of food that causes gas formation. When the feces of an adult immediately sink, this sign is also considered abnormal and indicates an unhealthy diet or disorders in the body.

Causes of light stool

The presence of feces on the surface means that they contain a lot of fatty elements. This aspect depends on improper absorption and subsequent breakdown of fats entering the body with food. The cause is often pathological processes occurring in the digestive system and increased peristalsis.

However, the presence of too dense and light stools that cannot be dispersed for a long time is not always a consequence of the disease. They often form as a result of long-term use of medications, in particular antibiotics. If the color of feces changes at the same time, this factor should not be ignored.

Foods that affect stool

Hard, heavy stool with virtually no air pockets can signal that an excessive amount of dangerous toxins has accumulated in the body. Another reason for this change is an increase in cholesterol levels by 1.5 times or more relative to normal.

As for toxins, they come with food or are formed due to excessive consumption of proteins. Products at risk include:

meat and dairy products;
eggs;
bird;
seafood of dubious origin.

Before using them, careful heat treatment must be carried out. When purchasing, you should also carefully check these products for correctness and shelf life.

If during defecation feces are released, which have a loose structure and do not fall under the water, they are a consequence of eating an unlimited amount of plant foods. Such products contain a lot of fiber, which makes feces fluffy and can color them in unusual shades.

Pathological causes

Why is stool difficult to flush down the toilet? If the cause is the presence of fatty particles in large quantities, this factor should not be ignored, because there is a high probability of pathological changes in the liver.

If the stools are light in color and have a strong and unpleasant odor, the cause may be an intestinal infection. The stool may also contain traces of blood, mucus, and inclusions of an unnatural color.

If a person’s feces are not flushed down the toilet the first time, and the general condition is disturbed, qualified specialist help and treatment will be needed. The first symptoms of a metabolic disorder of fats appear precisely in the unusual state of excrement. More characteristic signs are found in the later stages of the pathology.

Fatty stool that floats to the surface may occur in a small breastfed baby. For babies, this state of affairs is the norm in the first few months of life. The bottom line is the insufficient absorption of fats found in breast milk and accelerated peristalsis.

How to fix the situation?

The state of feces reveals information about human health and possible deviations in the functioning of internal organs.

A change in their buoyancy, structure, color, consistency, or the presence of a specific odor is a reason to reconsider their lifestyle and diet.

When, along with such changes, your health is disturbed, accompanying symptoms appear in the form of pain in the abdomen, nausea and vomiting, poor appetite, constipation or diarrhea, it is worth visiting a specialist and undergoing an appropriate examination.

Only in a medical institution will the reasons why feces sink in water or float on the surface for a long time be established. Then the doctor will help you adjust your diet to correct the situation, or prescribe treatment if necessary.

Feces for pancreatitis and its substance.

ribbon-shaped, carries information about the unhealthy state of the sigmoid colon, that a tumor is developing, or that there is sphincter spasm;
the appearance of dark-colored sheep balls confirms the presence of constipation and ulcers;
cylindrical shape, provides information about the normal amount of food of plant and animal origin in the intestines.
shapeless stool in patients who eat vegetarian food, it contains a lot of fiber.

antibiotics;
analgesics;
antispasmodics;
vitamins;
calcium-containing preparations;
hormone-containing products;
sedatives;

pankreotit-med.com

What should stool be like?

Color

Types of stool vary in color. It can be brown (healthy color), red, green, yellow, white, black:

Red color. This color may result from ingesting food coloring or beets. In other cases, the stool becomes red due to bleeding in the lower intestine. Everyone's biggest fear is cancer, but this can often be associated with diverticulitis or hemorrhoids.
Green color. A sign of the presence of bile. Stool moving too quickly through the intestines does not have time to turn brown. A green tint is a consequence of taking iron supplements or antibiotics, eating large amounts of greens rich in chlorophyll, or supplements such as wheatgrass, chlorella, spirulina. Dangerous causes of green stool are Crohn's disease, celiac disease, or
Yellow. Yellow feces are a sign of infection. This also indicates gallbladder dysfunction, when there is not enough bile and excess fat appears.
White stool is a sign of diseases such as hepatitis, bacterial infection, cirrhosis, pancreatitis, and cancer. The cause may be gallstones. Stool does not stain due to bile obstruction. The white color of feces can be considered harmless if the day before you took barium before an x-ray examination.
Black or dark green indicates possible bleeding in the upper intestine. A sign is considered harmless if it is a consequence of consuming certain foods (lots of meat, dark vegetables) or iron.

Form

In small doses, mucus in the stool is normal. But if there is too much of it, it may indicate the presence of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.

Other characteristics

A coprogram is...

Bristol scale

1st type. Sheep feces

2nd type. Thick sausage

3rd type. Sausage with cracks

4th type. Ideal chair

The diameter of the sausage or snake is 1-2 cm, the feces are smooth, soft, and easily amenable to pressure. Regular bowel movements once a day.

5th type. Soft balls

This type is even better than the previous one. A few soft pieces form and come out gently. Usually occurs with a large meal. Stool several times a day.

6th type. Unshaped chair

7th type. Loose stool

The act of defecation

Feces in children

Types of feces in children

With various pathologies, there are several types of feces in children, which you need to know about in order to prevent various diseases and unpleasant consequences in time.

"Hungry" feces The color is black, dark green, dark brown, the smell is unpleasant. Occurs with improper feeding or fasting.
Acholic feces Whitish-gray color, discolored, clayey. With epidemic hepatitis, biliary atresia.
Putrefactive. Pasty, dirty gray, with an unpleasant odor. Occurs during protein feeding.
Soapy. Silvery, shiny, soft, with mucus. When feeding with undiluted cow's milk.
Fatty feces With a sour odor, whitish, a little mucus. When consuming excess fat.

Constipation. Gray color, hard consistency, putrid odor.
Watery yellow stool. When breastfeeding due to a lack of nutrients in mother's milk.
Pasty, thin stool, yellow in color. It is formed due to excessive feeding of cereals (for example, semolina).
Feces for dyspepsia. With mucus, coagulated, yellow-green in color. Occurs when there is an eating disorder.

1. Number of bowel movements

2. Forms of feces

3. Amount of feces

Normally, an adult excretes approximately 100-250 grams of feces per day.

Reasons for decreased stool output:

constipation (if feces remain in the large intestine for a long time, maximum absorption of water occurs, resulting in a decrease in the volume of feces);
the diet is dominated by foods that are easily digestible;
reducing the amount of food eaten.

Reasons for increased stool output:

predominance of plant foods in the diet;
disruption of digestive processes in the small intestine (enteritis, malabsorption, etc.);
decreased pancreatic function;
impaired absorption in the intestinal mucosa;
decreased flow of bile into the intestines (cholecystitis, cholelithiasis).

4. Consistency of stool

Normally, it has a soft consistency and a cylindrical shape. In pathology, the following types of feces can be noted:

1. Dense feces (sheep) – the cause of such feces can be:

dysbacteriosis;
staphylococcus;
peptic ulcer;
irritation of the walls of the colon;
colitis;
poor circulation in the intestinal walls;
syndrome of insufficiency of motor and reflex function of the gastrointestinal tract;
nervous system disorder, stress;
insufficient fluid intake;
recovery period after surgery;
sedentary lifestyle.

2. Pasty stool.

Diarrhea can also be caused by:

dysbacteriosis;
intestinal infections;
tuberculosis of various forms;
dysfunction of the thyroid gland;
malabsorption syndrome;
poor nutrition;
kidney disease;
insufficient digestibility of food;
constant stress;
allergic reactions;
avitaminosis;
diseases of the digestive organs in severe form;
oncological diseases of the rectum.

5. Liquid feces.

Loose, watery stools are most often a sign of infectious diarrhea or intestinal infection.
Liquid green stool is characteristic of intestinal infections.
Black liquid stool indicates bleeding from the upper or middle parts of the gastrointestinal tract.
Light liquid stool is a sign of damage to the initial parts of the small intestine.
Liquid yellow feces are a sign of damage to the final section of the small intestine. In this case, the stool occurs 6–8 times a day, watery, foamy.
Liquid stool that resembles pea puree is a sign of typhoid fever.
Liquid stools, similar to rice water, almost colorless, are a sign of cholera.

Unreasonable diarrhea in middle-aged and elderly people, lasting more than two weeks, often mixed with blood, is one of the symptoms that allows one to suspect a tumor of the small intestine.

Constantly loose stools occur with nonspecific educational diseases of the intestine - chronic enteritis, colitis, Croc's disease, after intestinal resection, etc.

Causes of diarrhea are also:

dysentery;
salmonellosis;
rotavirus infection;
helminths;
fungi;
nervous disorders, stress;
with a lack or excess of digestive enzymes;
in case of poisoning;
after taking broad-spectrum antibiotics, iron supplements and other medications;
for food allergies;
gastritis with secretory insufficiency;
after gastrectomy;
stomach cancer;
hepatitis, liver cirrhosis;
adrenal insufficiency, increased thyroid function, diabetes mellitus;
hypovitaminosis, severe metabolic kidney diseases;
for systemic diseases (for example, scleroderma).

6. Foamy stool– a sign of fermentative dyspepsia, when fermentation processes predominate in the intestines.

7. Yeast feces– indicates the presence of yeast. May appear as cheesy, foamy stools like rising sourdough, may have strings like melted cheese, or have a yeasty odor.

5. Stool color

Normal color can vary from light brown to dark brown. In pathology, the following may be noted:

1. Light-colored feces with a pale tint (white, gray):

may indicate that the person ate a large amount of potatoes and rice the day before;
after X-ray examination using barium sulfate;
after taking medications that include supplements such as calcium and antacids;
pancreatitis;
cholecystitis;
hepatitis;
stones in the gall bladder and bile ducts;
cancer, cirrhosis of the liver.

2. Red feces:

3. Yellow stool:

fermentative dyspepsia (impaired carbohydrate digestion);
poor digestion of food in the large intestine, as well as due to insufficiency of the pancreas.

4. Green feces:

dysbacteriosis;
after taking certain antibiotics;
dysentery (also characterized by increased body temperature, abdominal pain, nausea, profuse vomiting);
complication of ulcers or malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract;
diseases of the hematopoietic organs.

5. Dark-colored feces:

taking activated carbon;
taking various medications that contain iron;
eating blueberries;
gastritis;
colon cancer;
duodenal ulcer (in the small intestine area);
stomach ulcer;
neoplasms in the upper gastrointestinal tract;
inflammatory processes of the walls of the stomach.

If you find almost black stool that has a viscous consistency, contact a specialist immediately, as this may indicate the presence of blood in the stool.

6. Stool smell

Normally, stool has an unpleasant and not pungent odor.

A pungent odor is characteristic of meat foods that predominate in the diet.
Rotten smell - due to poor digestion of food (undigested food can be food for bacteria, it can simply rot in the intestines).
Sour – may indicate the predominance of dairy products in the diet. Also noted with fermentative dyspepsia, after drinking fermented drinks (for example, kvass).
Foul - with pancreatitis, cholecystitis, hypersecretion of the large intestine, with the proliferation of bacteria.
Putrefactive – putrefactive dyspepsia, digestive disorders in the stomach, colitis, constipation.
The smell of rancid oil is a consequence of bacterial decomposition of fats in the intestines.
Weak odor - observed with constipation and accelerated evacuation from the small intestine.

medicalolimp.com.ua

Chair or feces

1. Number of bowel movements.

2. Daily amount of feces

Changes:

4. Stool color

Change in stool color:

Change in stool consistency.

6. Shape of feces.

7. The smell of feces.

Changes in stool odor.

8. Intestinal gases.

Intestinal dysbiosis.
Irritable bowel syndrome.
Malabsorption.
Celiac disease.

Difficulty in passing gases.

intestinal obstruction;

9. Stool acidity.

Changes in stool acidity:

Why doesn't the shit wash off?

There are several reasons why shit simply refuses to wash off and continues to float again and again, an eyesore. Each of them has completely different origins.

Defective toilet cistern. This is one of the reasons why flushing poop becomes a problem. The drain mechanism needs to be checked. It happens that something shifts there, and the water does not flow at full capacity and not quite at the right angle. Because of this, the suction power of the siphon decreases. Here you will have to spend a little time as a plumber or call a specialist to your home. Below we will still give advice on what to do if you are too lazy to do something or simply do not have the money at the moment to repair the holy place. Anything can happen, but the shit needs to be washed off - we’ll get out of it.
The second reason is directly in you, or rather in the turd that you gave birth to. It has a greasy consistency or is too porous, which helps it stay afloat. In the article about that, you can find out in more detail why poop floats well on water and what degrees of buoyancy poop has.
There is another reason. But the problem lies not in the fact that it is not possible to flush the poop in the toilet, but in the fact that it becomes clogged, not allowing it to pass. This happens when you put in too much toilet paper. Or they really piled up too big a pile, which cannot be washed off the first time. Usually, on the second try, everything falls into place and the feces are safely sent to visit the Ninja Turtles.

How to wash off poop?

Shit.... shit (English), sсheisse (German), merde (French), mierda (Spanish) - these words, familiar to every intelligent person, are present in his speech every day, they are constantly heard on radio and TV. We often use this word for emotional assessment of people, objects, situations.
Since childhood, everyone is familiar with the maxim “shit doesn’t sink”; we accept it as truth, without correlating its content with personal experience and scientific data. But the problem of the unsinkability of shit is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. Being a non-specialist in the field of physics and chemistry of feces, I simply set out to speculate on this topic, although this subject is studied in detail by a special branch of medical science - scatology, and scientists knowledgeable in it are called scatologists or, in Russian, govnovedami. Popular shit science has not yet been sufficiently developed. What should we, amateurs, amateur producers and feces researchers, know about this very product that seems close to us and understandable, but sometimes mysterious?

1) Origin and composition
Feces are a collection of solid waste products that are in a plastic state convenient for transportation through the intestines. The composition of feces generally depends on the nature of nutrition and the function of the digestive tract. Feces are formed in the large intestine and consist of food debris, mainly plant fiber. It contains undigested and digested food, but it may also contain worm eggs, and even the worms themselves, if they have taken root in the body.
Part of the stool mass consists of living and dead microbes. About a third of the composition is represented by various bacteria and rods, which corresponds to the intestinal microflora. There may be foreign inclusions (swallowed something), blood clots and other mucus and turbidity, which can be used to determine the health of a living organism and its interests in nutrition.
The history of shit contains a lot of interesting things. Thus, among drug couriers, the method of transporting containers with heroin in the digestive system of their body has taken root. Border guards, sensitive with their eyes and noses, expose the reptiles and mercilessly feed them laxatives, receiving feces laced with heroin capsules in special vases. For this procedure, customs houses have special rooms equipped with intensive ventilation. It is known that during the professional training of customs officers they are taught the basics of anatomy and shit science just for carrying out this kind of operation.
When our President Yeltsin was in America, the CIA, as a result of a technically complex intelligence operation, caught his excrement in the sewer system of the hotel - and an analysis by the best American shit specialists gave a complete picture of the state of B.N.’s body, the degree of his alcoholism, and the prognosis of his health. One can figuratively say that our counterintelligence agents have seriously screwed themselves up here.

2) Organoleptic characteristics
It's something you can see, touch and smell. These include shape, color, smell, plasticity. Stercobilin gives stool a pleasant light brown color. If bile secretion is impaired, stool becomes light gray or sandy in color.
The color of stool changes when there is bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract. So, with heavy bleeding in the stomach or duodenum, it turns black. The lower the source of bleeding is, the more distinct the red color of the stool. The color of stool is also affected by some medications (carbolene, bismuth, iron preparations, etc.) and plant food pigments (for example, beets give a luxurious purple hue).
The smell of feces depends on the presence in it of decay products of food residues, mainly of a protein nature. The smell indicates the presence of rotting proteins, when hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan, amines, and so on are released. With pronounced putrefactive processes in the intestines (putrefactive dyspepsia, tumor decay), feces become fetid, and when fermentation processes predominate, it acquires a sour odor. Vegetarian stool has almost no odor. It is believed that this fact often attracts people to a vegetarian diet.
The shape and consistency of stool depend on its water content. Shit, in a liquid or solid state, moves through the intestines in a disorderly manner. More desirable is the intermediate, “mesomorphic” phase state, which is a concentrated suspension. With a mixed diet, water makes up 75-80% of the bowel movements. This is a paste-like product, approximately corresponding in rheological characteristics to sour cream from the refrigerator or toothpaste from a tube. The density of stool indicates problems with the digestive system. Observing domestic animals, we see a wide variety of spatial forms of feces ejected by the body: “peas” of sheep feces, “potatoes” of horses, cow “patties”. An observant researcher can be convinced that human feces can also take on various, often bizarre forms, which indicate possible problems with the digestive process or disease:
- dense or “sheep” feces - stenosis or spasm of the colon, with constipation;
- mushy feces - accelerated evacuation from the colon;
- ointment-like feces - in case of impaired pancreatic secretion, lack of bile flow;
- liquid feces - insufficient digestion in the small intestine (putrefactive dyspepsia, accelerated evacuation) and large intestine (increased secretion in the large intestine);
- foamy feces - with fermentative dyspepsia;
- “pea soup” - for typhoid fever;
- "rice water" - for cholera.

3) Why doesn’t shit sink? Or is he still drowning?
Shit is a very interesting three-phase colloidal system: it contains simultaneously solid, liquid and gaseous phases. Their volumetric ratio is precisely what determines the phenomena of buoyancy and sinkability in the aquatic environment. The floating of shit in an aquatic environment is due to its density. And the predominance of fiber (cellulose) in its composition already determines the fact that the density will be 800...900 kg/m3.
This mass does not sink because the fiber that makes up the food, all substances useful to the body, are dissolved by acid. In their place, micropores are formed that give the feces buoyancy. Such a quasi-solid mesomorphic mass is filled with gas bubbles formed as a result of the metabolism of coprophagous bacteria (something like the structure of “airy” Wispa chocolate). If feces remain in an aqueous environment for a long time, the pores are gradually forced out of its volume. Wait a little while until they are full, and then the feces may drown or even dissolve without a trace. The more plant food, the longer the shit does not sink. According to the observations of leading American scientists from the Institute of Fecal Problems, the positive buoyancy of freshly excreted shit lasts up to five hours.
The characteristic smell of feces is due to its gas component. There is hydrogen sulfide H2S, which is one and a half times heavier than air. Methane CH4, which is twice lighter than air, is inevitably present in the gas phase, so that at a certain critical concentration, shit can not only float, but even, in principle, take off. In the literature, however, there are no facts of shit flying in the atmosphere. Unfortunately, the buoyancy of shit in media other than water (for example, in organic solvents) has not been sufficiently studied. For example, in hydrocarbons, ethyl alcohol and benzene, it seems to me that it must certainly sink. Will need to check.
Thus, from objective data one can see that extreme buoyancy was attributed to shit purely from social motivations and in the course of creating allegorical definitions.

4) How is assessing the buoyancy of shit useful?
The common belief that “shit doesn’t sink” is generally not true. Numerous experiments show this. Important information is conveyed by the state of our feces in the toilet. This is one of the indicators of our health. “Good” feces should not float high above the surface, but at the same time should not quickly sink to the bottom like a stone. The best feces should be in a semi-submerged position. Other conditions are deviations from the norm. I could propose the design of a new "shit hydrometer" device that allows you to quickly measure the density of freshly formed feces.
If the feces do not sink, but are in an unsinkable state and seem to float above the surface (like a piece of foam), then this indicates excessive gas contamination of its structure. This is wrong, but still not so scary. It’s worse when the feces sink sharply, sink to the bottom like a stone, which means that the body is heavily polluted, and the intestinal bacteria either don’t work at all or work poorly, they cannot saturate the feces with gases. To sum up our essay on shit science, we come to the conclusion that shit, as it is sung in the famous Russian folk song, “... sinks and does not sink, slowly floats...”.
So periodically pay attention to the condition of your feces in the toilet. This is your product! It is a reflection and cast of your body, made by nature from the inside. Look closely at it, sniff it, study the contents - and draw useful conclusions.

I wish you health!

Reviews

Vacuum cleaner angel

What does the sewer man think about people?
Does his thought really consist of one thing, but
the only word?

From an early book
___________________________________________________
Yesterday an angel came into my world.
I didn’t even understand right away who it was?
But the angel said directly - I am your guardian angel.
Why do you stink so much?
So I work in your provincial town as a sewer man...
Couldn't they find a better deal for you?
You would contact me, and I would turn on all my connections so that...
What for?
I myself chose the profession and mastered it -
this is the best job for studying people who need help...
But I came to tell you that yesterday I began to notice -
you don't need my help anymore...
And now what i can do?
Nothing! Wait for another angel...

Chair or feces- this is the contents of the lower parts of the large intestine, which is the end product of digestion and is excreted from the body during bowel movements.

Individual stool characteristics can tell a lot about a person's health and help in making a diagnosis.
Below are interpretations of stool quality in normal and pathological conditions.

Consuming large amounts of plant fiber.
Increased intestinal peristalsis, in which food is poorly absorbed due to its too rapid movement through the intestinal tract.
Disruption of digestive processes (digestion or absorption of food and water) in the small intestine (malabsorption, enteritis).
Decreased exocrine function of the pancreas in chronic pancreatitis (insufficient digestion of fats and proteins).
Insufficient amount of bile entering the intestines (cholecystitis, cholelithiasis).

Reasons for reducing the amount of feces:

Constipation, in which due to prolonged retention of feces in the large intestine and maximum absorption of water, the volume of feces decreases.
Reducing the amount of food eaten or predominantly digestible foods in the diet.

3. Passing feces and floating in water.
Normal: feces should be released easily, and in water it should sink gently to the bottom.
Changes:

If there is insufficient amount of dietary fiber in food (less than 30 grams per day), feces are released quickly and splash into the water of the toilet.
If the stool floats, this indicates that it has an increased amount of gas or contains too much undigested fat (malabsorption). Also, stool may float if you eat a lot of fiber.
If the stool is difficult to wash off with cold water from the walls of the toilet, it means it contains a large amount of undigested fat, which happens with pancreatitis.

4. Stool color
Normal: With a mixed diet, the stool is brown. Breastfed babies have golden-yellow or yellow stools.
Change in stool color:

Dark brown - for a meat diet, constipation, impaired digestion in the stomach, colitis, putrefactive dyspepsia.
Light brown - with a dairy-vegetable diet, increased intestinal motility.
Light yellow - indicates too rapid passage of feces through the intestines, which do not have time to change color (diarrhea) or impaired bile secretion (cholecystitis).
Reddish - when eating beets, when bleeding from the lower intestines, for example. for hemorrhoids, anal fissures, ulcerative colitis.
Orange – when consuming the vitamin beta-carotene, as well as foods high in beta-carotene (carrots, pumpkin, etc.).

Green - with a large amount of spinach, lettuce, sorrel in food, with dysbacteriosis, increased intestinal motility.
Tarry or black - when eating currants, blueberries, as well as bismuth preparations (Vikalin, Vikair, De-Nol); with bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract (peptic ulcer, cirrhosis, colon cancer), with ingestion of blood during nosebleeds or pulmonary bleeding.
Greenish-black - when taking iron supplements.
Grayish-white stool means that bile is not entering the intestines (bile duct blockage, acute pancreatitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver).

Very dense feces (sheep) - for constipation, spasms and stenosis of the colon.
Mushy feces - with increased intestinal motility, increased secretion in the intestines during inflammation.
Ointment-like - for diseases of the pancreas (chronic pancreatitis), a sharp decrease in the flow of bile into the intestines (cholelithiasis, cholecystitis).
Clay or putty-like feces are gray in color - with a significant amount of undigested fat, which is observed when there is difficulty in the outflow of bile from the liver and gallbladder (hepatitis, blockage of the bile duct).

Liquid – in case of impaired digestion of food in the small intestine, impaired absorption and accelerated passage of feces.
Foamy - with fermentative dyspepsia, when fermentation processes in the intestines prevail over all others.
Loose stools like pea puree - with typhoid fever.
Liquid, colorless stools like rice water - with cholera.
When the stool has a liquid consistency and frequent bowel movements, one speaks of diarrhea.
Liquid-mushy or watery stools can occur with high water consumption.
Yeasty stool - indicates the presence of yeast and may have the following characteristics: curdled, foamy stools like rising sourdough, may have threads like melted cheese, or have a yeasty odor.

Sour – for fermentative dyspepsia, which occurs with excessive consumption of carbohydrates (sugar, flour products, fruits, peas, etc.) and fermented drinks, such as kvass.
Fetid - with impaired pancreatic function (pancreatitis), decreased flow of bile into the intestines (cholecystitis), hypersecretion of the large intestine. Very foul-smelling stool may be due to bacterial overgrowth
Putrefactive – in case of indigestion in the stomach, putrefactive dyspepsia associated with excessive consumption of protein products that are slowly digested in the intestines, colitis, constipation.
The smell of rancid oil is due to bacterial decomposition of fats in the intestines.
Faint odor - with constipation or accelerated evacuation from the small intestine.

when eating large amounts of carbohydrates (sugar, baked goods);
when eating foods that contain a lot of fiber (cabbage, apples, legumes, etc.);
when consuming foods that stimulate fermentation processes (brown bread, kvass, beer);
when consuming dairy products if you are lactose intolerant;
when swallowing large amounts of air while eating and drinking;
when drinking large amounts of carbonated drinks

An increase in the amount of gases in pathology.

Enzyme deficiency of the pancreas, in which food digestion is impaired (chronic pancreatitis).
Intestinal dysbiosis.
Irritable bowel syndrome.
Gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
Chronic liver diseases: cholecystitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis.
Chronic intestinal diseases – enteritis, colitis
Malabsorption.
Celiac disease.

Difficulty in passing gases.

intestinal obstruction;
intestinal atony with peritonitis;
some acute inflammatory processes in the intestines.

9. Stool acidity.
Normal: with a mixed diet, acidity is 6.8–7.6 pH and is due to the vital activity of the colon microflora.
Changes in stool acidity:

sharply acidic (pH less than 5.5) – with fermentative dyspepsia.
acidic (pH 5.5 - 6.7) - if the absorption of fatty acids in the small intestine is impaired.
alkaline (pH 8.0 - 8.5) - with rotting of undigested food proteins and activation of putrefactive microflora with the formation of ammonia and other alkaline substances in the colon, with impaired pancreatic secretion, colitis.
sharply alkaline (pH more than 8.5) - for putrefactive dyspepsia.

Normally, feces should not contain blood, mucus, pus, or undigested food residues.

To figure out for yourself that the amount of food you eat does not exceed the norm you need, you should pay attention to how many times a day you urinate. Man should not urinate more than 3-4 times a day, and woman and even less, 2-3 times.

Increased diuresis- sign of excess In- this means that you drink too much a lot of liquids.

Urine color should be the color of beer: neither dark nor light.

Abrupt change The color of urine is caused by an imbalance of solid and liquid foods.

Dark urine- a sign that you overdid it on food the previous day Ian(meat, grains, salt, fish).

Light urine indicates excessive fluid intake.

If the urine looks like water- completely eliminate sugar from food.

Frequent urination, in In general, it is characterized by light-colored urine, but if (which is rare) it is dark, this is explained inability Bladder hold liquid.

Urine color speaks about the condition kidney, dark urine - kidneys Yang ( compressed), light urine- kidneys Ying(swollen).

People with cold feet and watery urine usually have problem kidneys.

Children urinate normally more, than adults.

Adult a person should have stool no more than once a day; more frequent stools indicate inflammatory processes in the intestines.

Feces must be compact and banana-shaped, must not have bad smell.

Light feces talking about nutrition yang ( lots of fruits and vegetables).

Dark feces a sign that there is too much animal protein in the diet.

There should be feces Brown color.

Very black stool signals internal bleeding

Newborn feces should be yellow and soft, but if it becomes dark, the nursing mother eats mainly food Ian.

Green feces in newborns, indicates that the baby is not being fed properly or the mother's milk is not being fed properly Bad quality.

Feces should not drown in water. Heavy stools are said to indicate an unhealthy diet.

Healthy a person won't need a lot of toilet paper.

Constipation- the result of excess food intake Ian, although sometimes constipation is caused by excess In in the diet.

At constipation yang stool appears as small, shiny balls. If feces dim, without shine - you can talk about constipation In.

Dry feces may appear as a result of excessive salt consumption, but if the feces are a shapeless mass, this indicates an excess of milk, fruit and sugar in the diet, or a lack of salt.

tvoesdorovye.wordpress.com

1. What is a chair made of?

Water makes up about 75% of our bowel movements. The rest, which often doesn't smell very pleasant to us, is a mixture of fiber, dead and living bacteria, other cells and mucus. Soluble fiber in foods such as beans and nuts is broken down during digestion and forms a gel-like substance that becomes part of our stool.

On the other hand, foods with insoluble fiber, such as corn, oat bran and carrots, are harder to digest, which explains why they come out almost unchanged.

2. Color matters

As you may have already noticed, the color of your stool can change depending on the food you eat and other factors. For example, beets can cause your stool to turn red, while green leafy vegetables can turn your stool green. Also, some medications can cause white or clay-colored stools. Be careful if the stool turns black. While it can be completely harmless, such as the result of taking iron supplements or activated charcoal, a dark color can also indicate bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract.

3. Shape matters too

The ideal chair comes out shaped like a curved log, rather than falling apart. This shape, unlike the pebble shape, is the result of the consumption of fiber, which gives the stool bulk and serves as a kind of gluing agent.

Thin stools may be a sign of bowel cancer, which narrows the opening through which stool passes.

4. The nose will tell you the problem

Stool doesn't smell very good, but particularly strong-smelling stool is often a sign of infection. Horrible-smelling stool is a side effect of indigestion caused by giardia, which can often be contracted while swimming in lakes. It can also be a sign of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and celiac disease.

5. What is normal is quite relative

Do you go to the toilet at the same time every morning, or do you go a few days without going “big”? This is all normal. The main thing is how consistent your regimen is. A significant decrease in bowel movements can be caused by dietary changes, such as less fiber. Other factors that affect stool frequency include gastrointestinal disorders, hyperthyroidism, and colon cancer.

Cultural differences also play a role. For example, people living in South Asian countries are much more likely to go to the toilet when they need to go to the toilet than, for example, the British, which is explained by differences in diet. The average person produces about 150 grams of excrement per day, which is about 55 kg per year.

6. Diarrhea is fast stool.

Digestion of food takes from 24 to 72 hours. During this time, the food you eat passes through the esophagus into the stomach, then into the small intestine, colon and out through the anus.

Diarrhea or diarrhea is the result of stool passing too quickly through the large intestine, where most of the water is absorbed. Loose stools can be caused by many factors, including stomach viruses and food poisoning. It can also result from food allergies and intolerances, such as lactose intolerance.

7. The chair should sink

Listen to the sound that occurs when a chair falls into the water. Floating stools are often a sign of high fat content, which may be a sign of a malabsorption disorder in which not enough fat and other nutrients are absorbed from the food you eat. It is often associated with celiac disease and chronic pancreatitis.

8. Passing gas is normal.

Flatulence is embarrassing, but it is the result of harmless bacteria breaking down food in the colon, a completely healthy process. Our intestines are filled with bacteria that release gas as a byproduct of digestion. Our body absorbs some of this and releases the rest. It is normal to pass gas 10 to 18 times a day.

9. Reading on the toilet is not a very healthy habit.

Research has shown that the more time you spend on the toilet, especially reading, the more likely you are to develop hemorrhoids, or dilated blood vessels around the anus. The longer you sit, the more pressure your anus experiences. It can also restrict blood flow to the anal area, making hemorrhoids worse.

Most often, a diet poor in fiber leads to constipation and hemorrhoids.

10. Your phone may be covered in excrement.

Wash your hands well after using the toilet or your stool will end up on other objects. In a recent study, scientists found that one in six phones are covered in fecal matter, which can spread E. coli.

Since we carry our mobile phones with us everywhere, especially where we eat, E. coli transferred to your plate can play a role in the spread of infection.

Sausage-shaped, smooth and soft
Optimal view! Everything is fine!

"Sheep feces"
You lack fiber and fluid. Drink more water, eat more fruits and vegetables.

Sausage-shaped, but lumpy
Not as serious as in the case of “sheep feces,” but it is better to increase the amount of liquid you drink per day and the fiber you eat as part of your food.

Soft, small feces with clear edges
Not too bad. Within normal limits if you walk “large” several times a day.

Sausage-shaped, but with cracks on the surface
This is normal, but cracks mean you need to increase the amount of fluid you drink.

Spready stool with fuzzy edges
Borders on normal, but may become diarrhea.

Soft, stick-shaped stool sticking to the sides of the toilet
Having too much fat means that the body does not absorb it properly. This can occur, for example, with chronic pancreatitis.

Brown
Everything is fine. Stool is usually brown in color due to bile produced in the liver.

Green
Food may be moving too quickly through the colon. Other possibilities: You ate a lot of green leafy vegetables or green food coloring.

Yellow
Fatty, foul-smelling, or bright yellow stool indicates excess fat. This may be due to a fat absorption disorder such as celiac disease.

Red or bloody
Blood in the stool can be a symptom of cancer, so consult a doctor immediately.

Some facts about feces

Eaten food usually spends 1-3 days in the human body until it turns into feces.

Feces consist of undigested food, bacteria, mucus and dead cells, which is why it has such a specific smell.

Healthy feces sink slowly.

How often should you go big?

On average, people relieve themselves once or twice a day, but some do it more often and some less often. According to doctors, there is no norm for going to the toilet if you feel normal.

To avoid problems with bowel movements

Eat foods high in fiber (20-25 g, for example, 1 apple contains approximately 4 g of fiber, 1 pear - 5 g of fiber), drink more clean water, exercise regularly or exercise.

If you have constipation, introducing a large amount of fiber into your diet will help.

Drinking enough water makes it easier for stool to move through the rectum.

When to see a doctor?

Source

Materials

534 942

Chair or feces- This is the contents of the lower parts of the colon, which is the end product of digestion and is excreted from the body during bowel movements.

Individual stool characteristics can tell a lot about a person's health and help in making a diagnosis.
Below are interpretations of stool quality in normal and pathological conditions.

Consuming large amounts of plant fiber.
Increased intestinal peristalsis, in which food is poorly absorbed due to its too rapid movement through the intestinal tract.
Disruption of digestive processes (digestion or absorption of food and water) in the small intestine (malabsorption, enteritis).
Decreased exocrine function of the pancreas in chronic pancreatitis (insufficient digestion of fats and proteins).
Insufficient amount of bile entering the intestines (cholecystitis, cholelithiasis).

Reasons for reducing the amount of feces:

Constipation, in which due to prolonged retention of feces in the large intestine and maximum absorption of water, the volume of feces decreases.
Reducing the amount of food eaten or predominantly digestible foods in the diet.

3. Passing feces and floating in water.
Normal: feces should be released easily, and in water it should sink gently to the bottom.
Changes:

If there is insufficient amount of dietary fiber in food (less than 30 grams per day), feces are released quickly and splash into the water of the toilet.
If the stool floats, this indicates that it has an increased amount of gases or contains too much undigested fat (malabsorption). Also, stool may float if you eat a lot of fiber.
If the stool is difficult to wash off with cold water from the walls of the toilet, it means it contains a large amount of undigested fat, which happens with pancreatitis.

4. Stool color
Normal: With a mixed diet, the stool is brown. Breastfed babies have golden-yellow or yellow stools.
Change in stool color:

Dark brown - with a meat diet, constipation, impaired digestion in the stomach, colitis, putrefactive dyspepsia.
Light brown - with a dairy-vegetable diet, increased intestinal motility.
Light yellow - indicates too rapid passage of feces through the intestines, which do not have time to change color (diarrhea) or impaired bile secretion (cholecystitis).
Reddish - when eating beets, when bleeding from the lower intestines, for example. for hemorrhoids, anal fissures, ulcerative colitis.
Orange – when consuming the vitamin beta-carotene, as well as foods high in beta-carotene (carrots, pumpkin, etc.).
Green - with a large amount of spinach, lettuce, sorrel in food, with dysbacteriosis, increased intestinal motility.
Tarry or black - when eating currants, blueberries, as well as bismuth preparations (Vikalin, Vikair, De-Nol); with bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract (peptic ulcer, cirrhosis, colon cancer), with ingestion of blood during nosebleeds or pulmonary bleeding.
Greenish-black - when taking iron supplements.
Grayish-white stool means that bile is not entering the intestines (bile duct blockage, acute pancreatitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver).

Very dense feces (sheep) - for constipation, spasms and stenosis of the colon.
Mushy feces - with increased intestinal motility, increased secretion in the intestines during inflammation.
Ointment-like - for diseases of the pancreas (chronic pancreatitis), a sharp decrease in the flow of bile into the intestines (cholelithiasis, cholecystitis).
Clay or putty-like feces are gray in color - with a significant amount of undigested fat, which is observed when there is difficulty in the outflow of bile from the liver and gallbladder (hepatitis, blockage of the bile duct).
Liquid – in case of impaired digestion of food in the small intestine, impaired absorption and accelerated passage of feces.
Foamy - with fermentative dyspepsia, when fermentation processes in the intestines prevail over all others.
Loose stools like pea puree - with typhoid fever.
Liquid, colorless stools like rice water - with cholera.
When the stool has a liquid consistency and frequent bowel movements, one speaks of diarrhea.
Liquid-mushy or watery stools can occur with high water consumption.
Yeasty stool - indicates the presence of yeast and may have the following characteristics: curdled, foamy stools like rising sourdough, may have threads like melted cheese, or have a yeasty odor.

7. The smell of feces.
Normal: fecal, unpleasant, but not harsh. It is due to the presence of substances in it that are formed as a result of bacterial breakdown of proteins and volatile fatty acids. Depends on the composition of the food and the severity of the processes of fermentation and decay. Meat foods give off a pungent odor, while dairy foods give off a sour odor.
If digestion is poor, undigested food simply rots in the intestines or becomes food for pathogenic bacteria. Some bacteria produce hydrogen sulfide, which has a characteristic rotten odor.
Changes in stool odor.

Sour – for fermentative dyspepsia, which occurs with excessive consumption of carbohydrates (sugar, flour products, fruits, peas, etc.) and fermented drinks, such as kvass.
Fetid - with impaired pancreatic function (pancreatitis), decreased flow of bile into the intestines (cholecystitis), hypersecretion of the large intestine. Very foul-smelling stool may be due to bacterial overgrowth
Putrefactive – in case of indigestion in the stomach, putrefactive dyspepsia associated with excessive consumption of protein products that are slowly digested in the intestines, colitis, constipation.
The smell of rancid oil is due to bacterial decomposition of fats in the intestines.
Faint odor - with constipation or accelerated evacuation from the small intestine.

when eating large amounts of carbohydrates (sugar, baked goods);
when eating foods that contain a lot of fiber (cabbage, apples, legumes, etc.);
when consuming foods that stimulate fermentation processes (brown bread, kvass, beer);
when consuming dairy products if you are lactose intolerant;
when swallowing large amounts of air while eating and drinking;
when drinking large amounts of carbonated drinks

An increase in the amount of gases in pathology.

Enzyme deficiency of the pancreas, in which food digestion is impaired (chronic pancreatitis).
Intestinal dysbiosis.
Irritable bowel syndrome.
Gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
Chronic liver diseases: cholecystitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis.
Chronic intestinal diseases – enteritis, colitis
Malabsorption.
Celiac disease.

Difficulty in passing gases.

intestinal obstruction;
intestinal atony with peritonitis;
some acute inflammatory processes in the intestines.

9. Stool acidity.
Normal: with a mixed diet, acidity is 6.8–7.6 pH and is due to the vital activity of the colon microflora.
Changes in stool acidity:

sharply acidic (pH less than 5.5) – with fermentative dyspepsia.
acidic (pH 5.5 - 6.7) - if the absorption of fatty acids in the small intestine is impaired.
alkaline (pH 8.0 - 8.5) - with rotting of undigested food proteins and activation of putrefactive microflora with the formation of ammonia and other alkaline substances in the colon, with impaired pancreatic secretion, colitis.
sharply alkaline (pH more than 8.5) - for putrefactive dyspepsia.

Normally, feces should not contain blood, mucus, pus, or undigested food residues.

“Blessed is he who early in the morning has a bowel movement without compulsion: he has food to his liking and all other pleasures,” A.S. once wrote. Pushkin. Ironic, but life-true!

About our health our stool can tell us a lot. The frequency of bowel movements, quantity, color, shape and type help determine what is happening inside the body. When everything is in order with the functioning of the digestive tract organs, the stool should be normal. Therefore, every person sometimes needs to take a look at what we usually flush down the drain faster.

Let's let's look at it in more detail What signs may indicate the presence of pathologies:

1. Number of stools. Normally, an adult should have bowel movements 1-2 times a day. Ideally, if the bowel movement occurs in the morning, some time after waking up. If stool is absent for more than 2 days or occurs 5 times or more per day, then these conditions are called constipation and diarrhea. They may be a sign of some disease, so they require examination by a doctor.

2. Amount of feces per day. The amount of daily feces mainly depends on the type and volume of food consumed. For example, if the diet is dominated by meat, eggs, cheese and other types of animal products, then the amount of feces decreases, and when consuming vegetables, berries, fruits, grains and other plant foods, on the contrary, it increases. With a mixed diet, the amount of feces on average ranges from 150-400 grams.

A significant increase in the amount of feces is called polyfecal matter. If polyfecality is observed for 3 or more days, then this may be caused by a malfunction of the gallbladder, pancreas, intestines, stomach or liver. The reason for the decrease in the amount of feces is constipation, as well as a strict diet and fasting.

3. Swimming in the water. Normally, feces should be released slowly and sink gently to the bottom of the toilet. If feces come out quickly and noisily, and then splash into the toilet water, this indicates that there is not enough dietary fiber in the diet. And, conversely, if feces do not sink in water, but float, then this indicates the consumption of a large amount of fiber.

If stool cannot be washed off with water because it floats, this indicates that it contains a lot of gases and undigested fat. This may be caused by celiac disease, pancreatitis and malabsorption. In addition, in the presence of these diseases, feces leave traces on the walls of the toilet that cannot be washed off with cold water; you have to use a brush.

4. Stool color. The brown color of stool is considered normal, but it can change depending on the type of food consumed and the development of some pathology. For example, the color of stool turns red if you eat beets or with bleeding from the lower intestines (hemorrhoids, duodenal ulcers, anal fissures).

Black stool most often scares people, but it is not always a sign of colon cancer, cirrhosis or peptic ulcer. Feces may also turn black when consuming iron supplements, activated carbon, blueberries or black currants. White stool means that bile is not entering the intestines. Stools become white due to hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, acute pancreatitis and blockage of the bile duct.

When consuming large amounts of milk and dairy products, bowel movements are light brown in color, which indicates increased intestinal motility. With diarrhea and cholecystitis, the color of stool is light yellow, and with dysbiosis - green. Stool can also be green when eating large amounts of sorrel, spinach or lettuce. With an abundance of meat in the diet, impaired digestion in the stomach, constipation and colitis, the color of stool is dark brown.

5. Shape and density of stool. Normally, feces should be cylindrical in shape in the form of a soft round sausage. If the feces resemble a thick porridge-like mass, then this is a sign of the predominance of plant foods in the diet. Also, mushy feces are observed with increased intestinal motility, the presence of inflammation and increased secretion in the intestines. In healthy people, stool does not contain mucus, blood, pus or undigested food.

Very dense feces, similar to sheep - with stenosis of the colon, with constipation and colitis. Loose stools - with diarrhea, impaired digestion and absorption in the intestines. Thin, pencil-shaped stool may be a symptom of the development of a tumor in the colon, while ribbon-shaped stool may indicate rectal cancer.

6. Stool smell. The smell of normal stool is unpleasant, but tolerable. Excessive consumption of sweets, buns, cakes, cookies and other types of easily digestible carbohydrates causes the stool to acquire a sour odor. The foul odor of feces may indicate the development of pancreatitis, cholecystitis and hypersecretion of the large intestine. The rotten smell of feces is a sign of dysbiosis or intestinal flu.

7. Bowel gases. It is considered normal if an adult farts up to 10-12 times a day, and up to 0.5 liters of gas are removed from his intestines. However, the less a person farts, the better. Increased accumulation of gases in the intestines may indicate the development of gastritis, stomach ulcers, dysbacteriosis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis and hepatitis. Flatulence is also observed when overeating, eating large amounts of bread, cabbage, peas, apples, beer, carbonated drinks and sweets.

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Research by scientists shows that it is considered normal when feces do not sink into the toilet immediately, but float under the surface of the water and undergo dissolution for 5 hours. If there are no problems with the digestive system, buoyancy of feces should not be a cause for concern. Feces tend to remain on the surface of the water for some time due to its special porous structure and the presence of gases in a certain amount, which are released by the bacterial intestinal microflora.

Should feces sink in water?

the discharge floats on top and does not sink;
feces are slightly submerged;
excrement immediately sinks to the bottom.

Causes of light stool

Foods that affect stool

As for toxins, they come with food or are formed due to excessive consumption of proteins. Products at risk include:

meat and dairy products;
eggs;
bird;
seafood of dubious origin.

Before using them, careful heat treatment must be carried out. When purchasing, you should also carefully check these products for correctness and shelf life.

Pathological causes

How to fix the situation?

The state of feces reveals information about human health and possible deviations in the functioning of internal organs.

A change in their buoyancy, structure, color, consistency, or the presence of a specific odor is a reason to reconsider their lifestyle and diet.

7. The chair should sink

9. Reading on the toilet is not a very healthy habit.

Method 1 of 4: Notice the shape and size of the stool

Method 2 of 4: Assess the color of the stool

Method 4 of 4: Features of newborn feces

What should stool be like?

Color

Form

Other characteristics

A coprogram is...

Bristol scale

The act of defecation

Feces in children

Types of feces in children

1. Number of bowel movements

2. Forms of feces

3. Amount of feces

4. Consistency of stool

Diarrhea can also be caused by:

Causes of diarrhea are also:

5. Stool color

6. Stool smell

Why doesn't the shit wash off?

How to wash off poop?

Should feces sink in water?

Causes of light stool

Foods that affect stool

Pathological causes

How to fix the situation?

What should stool be like?

Color

Form

Other characteristics

A coprogram is...

Bristol scale

The act of defecation

Feces in children

Types of feces in children

1. Number of bowel movements

2. Forms of feces

3. Amount of feces

4. Consistency of stool

Diarrhea can also be caused by:

Causes of diarrhea are also:

5. Stool color

6. Stool smell

Why doesn't the shit wash off?

How to wash off poop?

1. What is a chair made of?

2. Color matters

3. Shape matters too

4. The nose will tell you the problem

5. What is normal is quite relative

6. Diarrhea is fast stool.

7. The chair should sink

8. Passing gas is normal.

9. Reading on the toilet is not a very healthy habit.

10. Your phone may be covered in excrement.

Should feces sink in water?

Causes of light stool

Foods that affect stool

Pathological causes

How to fix the situation?

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