A descendant of the riding Cossacks of the Don army, he continued the work of his father, a front-line soldier (1907-1993). After graduating from a rural school (1971), he was a driver on rural roads, served in the Soviet Army (1972-1974), was a driver at construction sites in Orenburg, and from the beginning of the 90s, upon returning to his "small homeland", engaged in entrepreneurial activities (construction, production of building materials, farming, animal husbandry, meat processing and production of products from it). At the same time, he prepared and defended a university degree in automotive engineering. In Sofiyivka (Sofievskaya) he was elected stanitsa ataman of the Orenburg Cossack army, he is the head of the village administration. With his active participation, the temple was restored, great construction and improvement work was carried out, many cultural events are being carried out.
ZHANTUAROV Sultan Baiturovich (1900, village of Chilekta, now Novoorsky district) - Kazakh writer and historian.
Doctor of historical sciences, professor. In Orenburg, from 1913, he studied at the Russian-Kyrgyz school; immediately joined an active political life. He was a delegate to the All-Kazakh Congress of Soviets, which proclaimed the formation of the Kirghiz (Kazakh) ASSR. He held responsible positions in the Soviet and party bodies of the republic. After studying in Moscow, he took up scientific and literary activities. Author of the books "Zhigits Chilekty" (Chkalov, 1952), "With weapons in hands" (Orenburg, 1960), "Dawn over the steppe" (Frunze, 1958), "Extraordinary Commissar" - about A. Dzhangildin (Alma-Ata, 1970 ).
ZHAPPAROV Shamil Abdulaevich (7 VIII 1924, Aktyubinsk) - lawyer, veteran of the prosecutor's office.
After graduating from the Tashkent Law Institute in 1950, he was sent to work in the Orenburg region. Almost half a century he worked in Orsk and Orenburg (many years prosecutor of districts, the regional center and departments of the regional prosecutor's office). Active propagandist of legality in central and regional publications. Member of the Union of Journalists of Russia.
ZHAROKOV Tair (1908 - 1965) - Kazakh poet and translator.
In 1923 he entered the Kazakh Institute of Public Education (Orenburg). Here he began to write. The first poem "And the sun smiled with silver" was published in the collection of young poets "Gift of Poets" (1927, Orenburg). Zharokov wrote poems and poems that compiled the books: "Airplane", "Shine of a Star", "Neftestan", "Stream", "Naryn", "Song of Zoya", "The forest in the desert rustled", "Steel born in the steppe" and others. Zharokov translated A. Pushkin, Shota Rustaveli, T. Shevchenko, M. Lermontov, N. Nekrasov, V. Mayakovsky.
ZHEGOTA William (1814 - ?) - a political exile, an employee of the county court.
Convicted in Minsk of "keeping insulting poems for the supreme power," in 1847 he was exiled to Orenburg with the establishment of public supervision over him. His exile ended in 1856.
ZHEDENOV Vladimir Nikolaevich (1908 - 1962) - a scientist in the field of animal anatomy.
Educated at the North Caucasian Veterinary and Zootechnical Institute. He defended his Ph.D. thesis in 1936, his doctoral thesis in 1940. For thirteen years (1931-1944) he worked at the Orenburg Agricultural Institute, where he rose from assistant to professor, head. department of anatomy. Subsequently, he continued his activities in Odessa.
ZhELEZNOV Ioasaf Ignatievich (1824 - 1863) - Russian writer, folklorist, ethnographer.
Born in the city of Guryev (now Atyrau), in the family of a Ural Cossack. He studied at the Ural military school, which he graduated in 1841. He served in various military positions, received an officer's rank. In 1853-1862 he lived in Moscow, where he became close to A.N. Ostrovsky. The first essay, “Pictures of Ahan Fishing,” was published in 1854 and was approved by N.G. Chernyshevsky. In 1858 he publishes a book of essays, The Urals. Recordings of epics, historical songs, legends were collected in the collections Traditions and Songs of the Ural Cossacks (1859), Tales of the Ural Cossacks (1861), Traditions about Pugachev (published posthumously, in 1888). Persecution by the authorities led Zheleznov to suicide.
ZHELEZNYAK Grigory Karpovich (1928, Adamovka, Orenburg region) - Hero of Socialist Labor, organizer of agriculture.
After graduating from the Orenburg Agricultural Institute (1955), he was appointed to the newly created Komsomolsky state farm, where he worked as chief veterinarian for ten years. In 1965 he was appointed director of the new Maisky state farm, which soon became one of the best virgin farms in the Orenburg region. In 1971 he received the title of Hero. In the future - in leading party and administrative work in the districts of the region.
ZHELIGOVSKY Edvard-Witold (VIII 20, 1816, Maryanpol, Vilna province - XII 28, 1864, Geneva) - Polish poet.
Literary pseudonym - Anthony Owl. At the age of nineteen, he became a student at Dorpat University, where he joined a secret student organization. Widespread fame brought him a dramatic fantasy "Jordan", soon banned by the censors. The author of the seditious poem was expelled from Vilna under police supervision to Petrozavodsk, and then to the Orenburg province. He arrived in Orenburg on July 24, 1853. Here he was left for the duration of a serious illness. In January 1854, the exile was transferred to Ufa, where he served for more than four years in the office of the Orenburg civil governor. He was released from supervision at the beginning of 1857. He continued to study poetry until the end of his life (he wrote the poem "Zorsky", many poems). Lived in St. Petersburg, Italy, Switzerland (he died there).
ZHEMCHUZHNIKOV Alexander Mikhailovich (13 (25) VI 1826, Pavlovka, Oryol province - 30 IV (12 V) 1896, Lyubesh, Vitebsk province) - writer-humorist.
After graduating from the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg University (1850), he served in 1851-1857 in the office of the Orenburg and Samara Governor-General V.A. Perovsky, who was his uncle. According to the recollections of acquaintances and friends, he was distinguished by "inexhaustible gaiety, rare resourcefulness." Together with brothers Alexei and Vladimir, cousin A.K. Tolstoy created a collective image and type of Kozma Prutkov, became one of the co-authors of his witty writings. He was also known as a talented actor in home performances. Zhemchuzhnikov's service career continued until the mid-1980s, and his last post was as a civil governor of Vilna.
ZHEMCHUZHNIKOV Anton Apollonovich - lieutenant of the quartermaster unit.
Dismissed from service after the Decembrist uprising, he went to Orenburg, to his father, who commanded an infantry division; here he was under secret supervision.
ZHERENOV Fedor Nikolaevich (1941, Salazgor village, Mordovia) - Hero of Socialist Labor, machine operator.
For many years the best combine harvester in the Sol-Iletsk region; the initiator of the creation of family combine crews and units. He was awarded the title of Hero in 1976.
ZHIGALOVA Alexandra Pavlovna (15 IX 1929, Belgorod) - actress.
Honored artist of Kabardino-Balkaria (1954), RSFSR (1967), People's Artist of the Russian Federation (1999). From 1946 she worked in theaters in Belgorod, Sortavala, Nalchik, and from 1960 in Orenburg (Desdemona in Othello, Valka in Irkutsk History, Joy in the Hot Summer in Berlin, etc.).
ZHINKIN Fedor Petrovich (c. 1774, Suzdal - after 1854, Orenburg) - Orenburg merchant.
Particularly distinguished himself in the fight against cholera. From the very beginning (1829) he purchased a large number of medicines from the state pharmacy, which he handed over to the police for free distribution to the poor. Poor residents were supplied with flour free of charge. He himself learned bloodletting and performed it on the sick. Thanks to Zhinkin for his “human feat,” Governor Sukhtelen declared that “he will not be left without due attention and retribution.” In 1830-1833 the merchant was the head of the town.
ZHOGOLEV Nikolai Fedorovich (1895, Orenburg province - 1970, Samara) - poet.
He made his debut in 1916. Author of many books of poetry ("Zhigulevskaya birch", "Looking for simple words", etc.).
ZHOLDINOV Zhantas (1977, Krasny Chaban village, Dombarovsky district, Orenburg region - August 1996, Grozny) - Hero of the Russian Federation.
Participant of hostilities in Chechnya; died a heroic death while performing a difficult military task by the consolidated Novosibirsk regiment, in which he was. He was the first to receive a high rank in the Orenburg region. The Gold Star of the Hero was awarded to the father of a deceased soldier in Orsk on May 27, 1998.
ZHUKOV Alexander Alexandrovich (1938, Mordovskaya Bokla village, Northern region, Orenburg region) - Hero of Socialist Labor, oilman.
After graduating from the Buguruslan vocational school, he worked as an assistant. driller, and since 1964 drilling foreman. On the job he graduated from the oil technical school. His team achieved the highest rate of deep exploration drilling in the Orenburg region. Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR (1975). He was awarded the title of Hero in 1974.
ZHUKOV Alexander Yakovlevich (1906, Bryansk region - 1986, Orenburg) - public figure.
In 1932 he graduated from the Academy of Communist Education (Institute of Red Professors), worked in the ideological bodies of Moscow. From 1941 he lived and worked in the Orenburg region: early. political department of the Chebenkovsky grain state farm, secretary of the Ponomarev district party committee, secretary of the regional committee of the CPSU (b) for ideology, and from 1952 before. executive committee of the regional Soviet of Working People's Deputies. In 1960, a severe illness forced him to retire.
ZHUKOV Mikhail Fedorovich (1928, Ayderlinsky settlement, Adamovsky district, Orenburg region) - Hero of Socialist Labor, machine operator.
From the age of fourteen he has been working on tractors and combines, increasing the pace from year to year. His sons followed in his footsteps. Honored Mechanic Operator of the Russian Federation (since 1975). In 1981 he was awarded the title of Hero.
ZHUKOVSKAYA Glafira Vyacheslavovna (25 IV 1898, Orenburg - 2 III 1991, Moscow) - singer (lyric-coloratura soprano), Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1937).
From 1925 to 1948 she was a soloist of the Bolshoi Theater, was one of the best performers of the part of Iolanta in the opera by P.I. Tchaikovsky.
ZHUKOVSKY Vasily Andreevich (29 I (9 II) 1783, village of Mishenskoye, Tula province - 12 (24) IV 1852, Baden-Baden) - poet, translator.
One of the founders of Russian romanticism. His poetry was full of melancholy dreams and romantically rethought images (ballads "Lyudmila", "Svetlana", etc.). He translated "Odyssey" by Homer, works by F. Schiller and J. Byron. In June 1837 he visited the Orenburg region as an educator of the future Tsar Alexander II on his trip to Russia. He was among the compilers of the "way sign" of this journey, which began on May 2, and reached the borders of the Orenburg region on June 9. Zhukovsky visited the Syrtinskaya, Tanalykskaya, Ilinskaya, Orskaya, Guberlinskaya, Verkhneozernaya and other fortresses, spent three days in Orenburg, visited Buzuluk and other places.
ZHUKOVSKY Vasily Grigorievich (1766, Ukraine - 1840, Chelyabinsk) - a figure in medicine in the Orenburg region.
Born in the family of a village priest, studied at the Kyiv Theological Academy; leaving her, he moved as a student to the Medical and Surgical School at the St. Petersburg Land Hospital. For almost half a century, he served in the cities and districts of the Orenburg region, treated the population of all classes, and carried out epidemiological surveillance. He did a lot to prevent and treat anthrax.
ZHUKOVSKY Grigory Vasilyevich (1800, Orenburg - 15 II 1880, St. Petersburg) - a military figure, later a senator.
After graduating from the capital's cadet corps, he served in Omsk, Vyatka and other places, participated in the suppression of the Polish uprising of 1830 and a number of other hostilities. Promoted to colonel, in 1846 he was appointed commander of the Orenburg Bashkir-Meshcheryak army, was awarded the rank of major general, commanded a campaign on the river. Syr Darya, and in 1849 he became the chief ataman of the Orenburg Cossack army. Later he served as military governor in Simferopol, Taurida civil governor, Governor-General of Novorossiysk and Bessarabia, and held a high position in the Governing Senate. He was awarded the highest awards of the Russian Empire.
ZHULIEV Alexander Fedorovich (1919, village of Mikhailovka, Bashkiria - ?) - Hero of Socialist Labor, excavator driver.
Member of the Patriotic War, holder of military orders. During the years of the post-war five-year plans, he distinguished himself at the construction sites of Novotroitsk, Orsk, Mednogorsk, initiated the development of soil without the use of manual labor, which made it possible to increase output by one and a half to two times. He was awarded the title of Hero in 1971.
ZHUMATAYEV Shakir Baktybaevich (15 V 1925, Orsk) - Hero of Socialist Labor, turner-borer.
Member of the Patriotic War, holder of many military awards. From 1950 he worked at Yuzhuralmashzavod, where he worked his way up from an apprentice turner to a senior foreman. A well-known production innovator, youth mentor, public figure. Founder of a labor dynasty. He was awarded the title of Hero in 1971. Honorary citizen of Orsk (since 1981).
ZHUREVSKY Petr Borisovich (1894 - 1963) - public figure.
Member of the Bolshevik Party since 1912, participant in the February and October revolutions. In February 1920 he was elected the first chairman of the Gubernia Council of Trade Unions (he worked in this capacity until 1924). Further - in the Kyrgyz (Kazakh) bureau of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, deputy. prev. Kirtsika, in responsible positions in Moscow. Since 1943 he has been teaching.
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"Zhabin, Ivan Ivanovich" in books
KONEVSKY Ivan Ivanovich
From the book Silver Age. Portrait Gallery of Cultural Heroes of the Turn of the 19th–20th Centuries. Volume 2. K-R author Fokin Pavel EvgenievichKONEVSKY Ivan Ivanovich fam. Oreus; September 19 (October 1), 1877 - July 8 (21), 1901 Poet, critic. Collection of poems and meditative prose "Dreams and Thoughts" (St. Petersburg, 1900), "Poems and Prose. Posthumous collected works” (M., 1904, with an article by V. Bryusov). “He was an extremely charming comrade. Honest, responsive
FUNDUCLEY IVAN IVANOVICH
From the book 50 famous eccentrics author Sklyarenko Valentina MarkovnaFUNDUCLEY IVAN IVANOVICH (born in 1804 - died in 1880) For thirteen years in a row, Ivan Ivanovich performed the difficult duties of the Kyiv civil governor. The people of Kiev elected their eccentric pet an honorary member of the Imperial University named after St. Vladimir
Ivan Ivanovich Oktyabrev
From the book History of Russian chanson author Kravchinsky Maxim EduardovichIvan Ivanovich Oktyabrev Victorious euphoria, as you know, was quickly replaced by a long-term "cold war". After World War II, a fairly large number of our citizens turned up in the West who did not want to return to the "communist paradise". On the contrary, they all wanted
Korotkov Ivan Ivanovich
From the book The Most Closed People. From Lenin to Gorbachev: Encyclopedia of Biographies author Zenkovich Nikolai AlexandrovichKOROTKOV Ivan Ivanovich (04/26/1885 - 11/14/1949). Candidate member of the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP(b) from 09/25/1923 to 05/23/1924. Member of the Central Committee of the RCP(b) in 1922 - 1924. Member of the Central Control Commission of the RCP (b) - VKP (b) in 1924 - 1934. Member of the CPC under the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks in 1934 - 1939. Member of the CPSU since 1905. Born in the village of Tursino, Vladimir province. From the peasant
Ivan Ivanovich
From the book Gone Beyond the Horizon author Kuznetsova Raisa KharitonovnaIvan Ivanovich I didn’t want to become a dacha owner again, but seeing how hard Vanya was going through the sidelong glances of the owners of rented dachas, I realized that there was no other way. Zinaida Semyonovna Markina, one of the founders of the dacha cooperative
Kornily Zhabin
From the book At seventeen boyish years author Gravishkis Vladislav RomualdovichCornelius Zhabin The summer day was fading away. The parting rays of the sun, cutting through the wide expanse of the city pond, sank into its depths. Clouds of smoke poured from the factory chimneys, destroying the quiet charm of warm colors. Slowly and gloomily they stretched to the top of Mount Kosotur, enveloped
IVAN IVANOVICH - THE THIRD KING "IVAN THE TERRIBLE"
From the book The Spiral of Time, or The Future That Has Already Been author Khodakovsky Nikolay IvanovichIVAN IVANOVICH, THE MINOR - THE THIRD TSAR "IVAN THE TERRIBLE" Ruled in 1563-1572. During this period, the Zakharyins-Romanovs came to power. Terror begins, the oprichnina is introduced. According to the new chronology, after the death of Tsarevich Dmitry in 1563, Ivan's second son, Ivan, became king
7.6. IVAN V IVANOVICH
From the book Reconstruction of World History [text only] author Nosovsky Gleb Vladimirovich7.6. IVAN V IVANOVICH IVAN V IVANOVICH 1563-1572. In the Western European chronicles, he was reflected as Habsburg = Novgorod "FERDINAND I" 1558-1564 on. See fig. 7.21 and fig. 7.22. After the tragic death of the teenage tsar DMITRY IVANOVICH, his younger brother IVAN V IVANOVICH takes the throne.
Ivan U Ivanovich
From the author's bookIvan U Ivanovich Ivan V Ivanovich 1563-1572. In the Western chronicles it was reflected as Habsburg = Novgorod "Ferdinand I" 1558-1564 on. After the tragic death of the tsar - a teenager Dmitry Ivanovich, his younger brother, a teenager Ivan V Ivanovich, takes the throne. With his reign
Fedor Ivanovich ― Ivan Ivanovich Young
authorFyodor Ivanovich? Ivan Ivanovich Molodoy 1557 Ivan IV's son Fedor is born 1458 Ivan III's son Ivan is born 99 1584 Fedor becomes Grand Duke of Moscow 1485 Ivan becomes Grand Duke of Tver 99 1598 Fedor's death 1490 Ivan's death 108 Ivan Ivanovich died on March 7, and Fedor
Ivan IV ― Ivan Ivanovich the Young
From the book Scaliger's Matrix author Lopatin Vyacheslav AlekseevichIvan IV? Ivan Ivanovich Young 1530 Birth of Ivan IV 1458 Birth of Ivan Ivanovich 72 1534 Ivan IV becomes Grand Duke of Moscow 1471 Ivan becomes co-ruler of his father, Grand Duke Ivan III of Moscow 63 1553 Ivan IV falls ill and is dying 1490 Death of Ivan
Ivan Ivanovich
From the book Liberation of Vienna: a chronicle novel author Korolchenko Anatoly FilippovichIvan Ivanovich An inveterate paratrooper was also the chief of staff of the regiment, Major Lisov. Once, during a demonstration of a documentary film about the famous mass airdrop, he said: - Carefully observe that bomber. - It was a four-engine "TB-3", on
ZhABIN
From the book Encyclopedia of Russian Surnames. Secrets of origin and meaning author Vedina Tamara FedorovnaFrog Toad is a very unattractive creature of the frog tribe. But the names Zhaba, Zhabenkov, Zhabin, Zhabinsky, Zhabotinsky most likely came from nicknames. That was the name of the evil woman. For the people of Penza, this was an annoying, obsessive person. A disease known as
Ivan Ivanovich and Ivan Nikiforovich
From the book Encyclopedic Dictionary of winged words and expressions author Serov Vadim VasilievichIvan Ivanovich and Ivan Nikiforovich Characters "The Tale of how Ivan Ivanovich quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich" (1834) by N. V. Gogol (1809-1852). Allegorically about former friends who quarreled over an insignificant occasion
Ivan Ivanovich
From the book Electrical enrichment methods. A true story about virtual amoebas, modern innovative entrepreneurship and other nonsense like love and sm author Cherkashin Pavel AlexandrovichIvan Ivanovich Sanchez is not used to morning calls to his new Indonesian number. In Moscow, no one knew him, and in Gleb's office everyone understood very well that Sanchez, who works mainly at night, does not wake up before noon. Therefore, the hysterical trill could not
... At official meetings, when Ivan Ivanovich Zhabin, the head of the Sofiyevsky Village Council municipal formation (he is the ataman of the Cossack community, he is also the founder and unspoken head of the Agrostroy closed joint stock company), takes part in them, exhortations are heard with a noticeable share of irritation: “Ivan Ivanovich, what kind of self-separation did you arrange? Why do you not obey the authorities, why do you establish your own laws on the territory of the village council?
Ivan Ivanovich happens to rush to the podium in order to explain his position to the people. Or he will silently wave his hand in his hearts: they say, they do not understand the Cossack, his desires and aspirations! This is where it all ends - until the next collection. And Zhabin, he continues to stick to his line...
I have long heard about the Cossack chieftain, who established his own laws in Sofiyivka. They said everything, and the opinions were diametrically opposed: “Zhabin is a usurper and despot. Zhabin is a benefactor. Zhabin is the breadwinner." And even: "Zhabin is a man of God." The dashing fifty-year-old ataman from Sofiyivka impressed me personally as an original and extraordinary personality. In the Cossack Ivan Zhabin, there were so many heaped up things that the author reserves the right for the readers to determine for themselves how to relate to Ivan Zhabin and his innovations.
"Get off my land..."
Ivan, the grandson and son of a Cossack, moved to the city from his youth. In Orenburg, he quickly settled down: driver courses, work as a car mechanic, then the army and the polytechnic. At the age of 26, he already had everything that a young Soviet specialist with a degree in road transport engineer could dream of: a family, a house, a car.
New times have come, and Zhabin threw himself into business with passion. He built houses, traded, drove cars from all over the world to the South Urals. (“Even from the United Arab Emirates, cars were brought in.”) His team was close-knit, assertive.
Ivan got money, connections, business got stronger and expanded. His father did not like what the nimble son was doing, it was all empty: buy and sell. The old man's soul ached about his native Sofiyivka, which, with the advent of capitalism in Russia, began to wither, grow poorer, and become an inveterate drunkard. Before his death, Vanya's father left a single covenant: "Don't let Sofiyivka die." And he himself had already decided for himself: "I will go to Sofiyivka to meet old age."
Ivan Ivanovich did not immediately like the changes that had taken place in his native village. In Sofiyivka, a pack of businessmen (you can’t call it otherwise) firmly settled down, who bought a couple of huts in the village and set up an underground distillery in them. Cheap singed vodka flowed like a river in the Ponomarevsky district. - Stop, guys, soldering the people, - Zhabin warned the "entrepreneurs". - By Christ God, I ask you to finish this business.
They did not heed the advice of the future chieftain, but in vain.
... On one of the dark nights, the distillery house-factory was surrounded by silent men in spotted uniforms - Cossacks from Orenburg, car racers from the team of I.I. Frog. They dragged underground winemakers into the light of day, baptized each with whips, loaded them into a refrigerator and took them away from the area. And the leper's house almost at the same time take it and burn with a blue flame. In general, there is nothing left in memory of the aliens.
Ivan Zhabin, of course, was summoned to the police, the prosecutor's office on the facts of beating and arson, and more than once, but everything went without consequences. True, a week later someone fired a shot not far from Ivan Ivanovich, but he did not fall to his knees, let alone shy away through the bushes like a hare. That's not the character. I just asked knowledgeable people to tell the “shooters” that the next time they would receive a shot in response, you know where.
In the Cossack circle of the village of Sofiyivka, the people said “Lubo!” When they offered Ivan Ivanovich Zhabin to the atamans.
Beating determines consciousness?
The fact that Ataman Zhabin treats his fellow countrymen with whips for various kinds of sins can be found out immediately at the entrance to the residence of the village head. Near the reception hangs the decision of the Cossack circle "On the punishment for driving while intoxicated." So if a Cossack got behind the wheel drunk, he could easily get up to ten lashes. Oh, how painful and embarrassing!
- Ivan Ivanovich, the civilized people in Orenburg call you a relic of the past. Is it really a thing to flog people in the twenty-first century, because for such a mockery of a person you can get under the article? ..
Well, we know how to feel sorry for the “humiliated and insulted”. Only the peasant should not be pitied, but should be protected. So I try to save, to take away from sin, at least with the help of a whip. However, why is it all just about flogging and flogging, they ask me? It's not often that we get to whips! And this is not my initiative, so decided the villagers. Would you like to hear my opinion on this? Tell me, please, how else to reason with a person, if he raised his hand against his own mother in a drunken case, huh?! What, start persuading: do not beat, Kolushka, mother? Or maybe sue the bastard son? While they sort it out, he will drive the old woman into a coffin. It was, I admit it. They issued several lashes to one such bastard and ordered him to ask his offended mother for forgiveness in public. I did not see another recipe for correction then.
The village women often come to me with tears: Ivan Ivanovich, help me, mine is completely drunk, “code” him with your own methods. Sometimes you have to instruct the Cossacks to carry out "coding". Of course, I understand that someone will say that this is the Middle Ages, but how else to fix the peasant?
And the recipe is simple: do not drink vodka and work
Although ataman Zhabin has not yet abandoned the whipped system of education, he seems to have invented a recipe for correcting morals and reviving the village. Ivan Ivanovich developed a rather peculiar ideology of raising the well-being of the Russian peasantry. The so-called "Program of priority measures for the development of the village as a single socio-economic structure of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation." But he will tell about this himself and a little lower. In the meantime, let's see what Ivan Ivanovich has achieved over the ten years of reforms in Sofiyivka and how he alone copes with three responsible positions - the head of the local administration, chieftainship in the Cossack community and the head of Agrostroy CJSC.
Of course, he has more than enough assistants in military jackets, Sofievsky Cossacks. However, the ataman is accustomed to delve into all the little things himself and therefore travels all day long in his battered jeep around the village and its environs. A milk collection point, a meat processing plant, a mill, a feed mill, a sawmill - a testing ground for the production of cement chip blocks ... You need to go everywhere, see with your own eyes how things are going, how the main idea is being implemented - the development of private animal husbandry in Sofiyivka. The first prefabricated house with a mini-farm (it can be considered a prototype of the future village) is already taking on flesh and blood.
Ivan Ivanovich knows how to earn money. This cannot be taken away from him. There is a CJSC "Agrostroy" in his CJSC and a butter churn, where excellent sunflower oil is obtained, a bakery where very good bread is baked, as well as a chain of stores in the region and beyond. Agricultural products produced in Sofiyivka are successfully sold in Orenburg - this is commanded by Zhabina's wife and daughter. Money from the family business flows here, to the village, to be turned into houses, warehouses, cars, processing plants.
Sometimes district and regional chiefs and inspectors come to me, - Ivan Ivanovich frowns, - they begin to take an interest in my income, and I say: here it is, my wealth, the revived Sofiyivka, where the people felt that in the countryside one can live like civilized people. Everything is invested in the station! You do not allocate practically any money to our municipality, the entire infrastructure of the village lies on the shoulders of Agrostroy. And if so, what are our requirements, claims, questions? Today we live on our own. This is the word - "independently" - many do not like it. That's why they call me a troublemaker. Hey, let's not talk about that...
Zhabin is convinced that the village is by no means a "black hole", as they believe in the Ministry of Finance. If you manage smartly, you will definitely win. Look here. Last year, 2,000 tons of excellent rye were stored in Sofiyivka. Zhabin refused to sell the grain right away, because the price was humiliating - 400 rubles per ton. It's funny! We waited a year. Buyers came to the village and without bargaining laid out 5 thousand rubles per ton. It's another matter!
Rumors about the new life of Sofiyivka quickly spread throughout the rural areas of the Orenburg region. And despite the rumors about "mass floggings", he threw people from collapsing farms into the village, where there is an opportunity to earn money. Guys from the Buguruslan region arrived with me. Work received and even lifting. Farmer Roman from the Akbulak region also stopped by to look at the famous ataman. He was satisfied with what he saw. Now he is going to bring a whole team of workers to Sofiyivka. The requirement for everyone who gets a job at Agrostroy is, in general, simple: “Do not drink vodka, work conscientiously.” That's all that Ataman Zhabin needs.
Compound pleases and promises more
And here is how the future village appears to the ataman. You can call it his personal program:
To work on the earth and be a beggar is a shame and a sin! Let's take an example of my station. Now there are 670 households in Sofiyivka, of which there are no more than 200 economically wealthy families. And these two hundred households are able to set the tone for the entire village. What tone? They keep five or even more heads of cattle, cows in the first place. These are actually family farms, but in order for them to flourish, they must be interested in thoughtful loans. There is such a program - "Country House". But why only a house and not a family business? Give a farmer 8 rubles for a liter of milk today, and ten in winter. I guarantee you will not recognize the village in five years. There will be a small producer, pronounced owners. One part of the population will sell milk. The other - smaller - will turn into cattle merchants who will buy up young animals, grow them up and take them to meat processing plants. Still others will be engaged in the preparation and supply of feed to peasant farmsteads. There's nothing new! Ordinary specialization, division of labor. Everyone does what he likes best.
The beginnings of this are already in our Sofiyivka. We built a modular meat processing plant in the village. He buys young animals from peasant farmsteads, but the main reproducible base remains a small producer, a peasant household! We organized a milk collection point in Sofiyivka so that the villagers would not have to deal with the problem of where to put the excess milk.
Sheds on the peasant farmstead should have been abandoned long ago. Next to the homestead there should be a small, neat farm with milking machines, cans, domestic milk coolers, compact manure removal systems ... The country cannot swing at this. So CJSC "Agrostroy" undertook to build, and soon it will begin to transfer to effective owners of a mini-farm ...
Sofiyivka is ripe for such a reorganization. Even now, the average Cossack farm here grows up to 30 piglets a year, keeps 2-3 cows. As a result, the annual family income is up to 90 thousand rubles. Well, the full provision of the family with meat, dairy products, eggs, poultry ...
The peasant farmstead for the Sofiyevsky ataman is like a beloved child for the father. Already pleases, and promises even more. After all, if there were no farmstead, the village in Russia would have perished long ago. And it is alive! Due to its most viable link - the peasant personal economy. What to talk about, if you can see with the naked eye: every ruble invested in it is worked out by the farmstead faster and more efficiently than large farms. Ivan Zhabin thinks so.
The owner lives!
In Sofiyivka, the peasants are already signing agreements with the meat-packing plant, according to which they receive feed for their livestock. In response - the obligation to grow and sell products in live weight. Feed costs will be deducted from the final payment. However, it should not exceed 30 percent of the value of the delivered meat. It is now clear why in the village many Cossack households grow up to 30 piglets a year?
However, the facts, even the most pleasant ones, are not enough for the ataman. The owner-owner, he argues, is not so much a legal or economic concept as a socio-psychological one. Or even moral. Can everyone become a master? No and no. There is only one place in Russia where a whole layer of such people has been preserved. These are those who have not forgotten how to work in the peasant farmstead. As soon as this breed was not eradicated - by leveling, meager pay for hard peasant labor, stupid teams ... But she still survived! In a destructive environment of drunkenness, theft, irresponsibility towards work, towards oneself, one's family. It is this environment, absolutely unsuitable for creative activity, that those who manage today in the market of food raw materials are trying to preserve. It is very convenient for them: it does not prevent them from importing low-quality frozen meat and other things that we allegedly cannot produce ourselves. So don't be like this! And Sofiyivka will prove it.
And tell me, Ivan Ivanovich, - I ask in parting, - who should we consider you anyway: a benefactor, a landowner, a businessman? ..
I am a Cossack chieftain! That says it all.
Zhabin, Ivan Ivanovich
elected from Kostroma to the Zemsky Sobor in 1642
(Polovtsov)
Big biographical encyclopedia. 2009 .
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