Home Flowers How Gorbachev fought the USSR and disarmed the Soviet army. How and when was Mikhail Gorbachev recruited by the US CIA? Here are the main theses and quotes

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How Gorbachev fought the USSR and disarmed the Soviet army. How and when was Mikhail Gorbachev recruited by the US CIA? Here are the main theses and quotes

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With the Bush presidency, the final stage of the process of dismantling the political, legal and military arsenal of the Cold War in Europe began. Already in December 1988, speaking at the UN General Assembly, Gorbachev announced his intention to unilaterally withdraw Soviet troops from the Warsaw Pact countries: another step towards detente, which, at the same time, hid the growing difficulties that arose in relations between the USSR and allies.

Gorbachev continued to search for final agreements with Bush on strategic weapons, but he managed to achieve only partial results. The first meeting of the new American president with Gorbachev took place on the roads of Malta on December 2-4, 1989. after the fall of the Berlin Wall. At first glance, the real results of the meeting were difficult to assess, but in reality it marked a turning point in bilateral relations. During direct negotiations, Gorbachev raised all the critical issues of the international situation, not excluding the threat in connection with the beginning of the separation of the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union.

"Without hesitation, Gorbachev spoke openly about internal difficulties. He talked about budget problems, about the consequences of Chernobyl. According to him, "the main test was to do away with the lack of consumer goods."

"The negotiators then moved on to discussion of closed issues, and this moment of confidence showed the American president that Gorbachev recognized the weakness of his position. Although he continued to assert that the Soviets retain superiority in Europe, he declared:" You are no longer our enemies . Times have changed. You are needed in Europe. You must stay in Europe. It is important for the future of the continent that you be present." Secretary of State James Baker praised these statements as the most important and most promising of those made by Gorbachev. It was at a time when the Soviet empire in Eastern Europe was crumbling that Gorbachev reaffirmed his willingness to tie up Soviet foreign On the other hand, the talks in Malta convinced Bush that Gorbachev was the best possible interlocutor at the time, a reliable partner in an era of new relations between Moscow and Washington."

Bush and Gorbachev met again on May 30 at Camp David. This time they agreed that the START negotiations must be completed, reaffirmed their commitment to reduce their nuclear forces by 50%, destroy their chemical weapons arsenals and sign a new trade agreement.

Before the 1990 summit agreement became a formal treaty, an important new step was taken on the road to disarmament: the Paris negotiations concluded in Vienna in 1973. on the mutually balanced reduction of armed forces and armaments in Europe. The agreement was approved at the meeting of the Heads of State and Government of the CSCE, which took place on November 19, 1990 in Paris, where two documents were signed. The first of these is the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE). It reaffirmed the obligations already contained in the Final Helsinki Act and eliminated the possibility of a surprise attack and major offensive operations in Europe. The second document, signed on November 21 by all CSCE member countries, proclaimed the principles of the "Charter of Paris for a New Europe", i.e. rules for future peaceful coexistence on the European continent. The conclusion of this treaty paved the way for an agreement on strategic arms. Negotiations on this issue ended on July 31, 1991, when Bush and Gorbachev signed the START-1 Treaty in Moscow, i.e. treaty on the reduction of strategic offensive arms. The agreement reflected understandings reached at various stages during Gorbachev's summit meetings with Reagan and Bush. Their results are shown in the following table.

These negotiations ended in January 1993. the conclusion of a new treaty between Bush and Yeltsin, called START-2. This treaty almost halved the limits set by START-1.

The agreements of July 31, 1991 were for Gorbachev the climax and final moment in his international activities as head of state.

"After that, an acute phase of the crisis in the Soviet Union began - in August 1991 a coup d'état took place and Gorbachev was removed from power, and in December 1991 he officially ceased his duties as president of the USSR. At the same time, the USSR ceased to exist "as a subject of international law and a geopolitical reality" On December 9, 1991, Yeltsin set about shaping relations between the former Soviet republics on a new basis." The American government had to make a choice between four entities that possessed atomic weapons, which were in the possession of the former USSR, i.e. between the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan. The choice was to fall on the strongest successor.

In the fall, Bush began negotiations with the President of the Russian Federation, Boris Yeltsin, and it was with him in January 1993. START-2 agreement was signed.

Gorbachev continued to search for final agreements with Bush on strategic weapons, but he managed to achieve only partial results. The first meeting of the new American president with Gorbachev took place on the roads of Malta on December 2-3, 1989 after the fall of the Berlin Wall. At first glance, the real results of the meeting were difficult to assess, but in reality it marked a turning point in bilateral relations. During direct negotiations, Gorbachev raised all the critical issues of the international situation, not excluding the threat

1G2l8a4va 13. From the crisis of detente to the Soviet crisis

PS in connection with the beginning of the separation of the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union.

Without hesitation, Gorbachev spoke openly about internal difficulties. He spoke about budget problems, about the consequences of Chernobyl. "The main test he faced was to do away with the lack of consumer goods." To achieve this result, according to Gorbachev, it was not enough to reform the economic structures: "it was necessary to change the attitude of workers to work." The negotiators then moved on to discussion of closed issues, and this moment of confidence showed the American president that Gorbachev had finally acknowledged the weakness of his position. Although he continued to assert that the Soviets retained superiority in Europe, he declared: “You are no longer our enemies. Times have changed. You are needed in Europe. You must stay in Europe. It is important for the future of the continent that you be present.” Secretary of State James Baker praised these statements as the most important and promising of those made by Gorbachev. It was at a time when the Soviet empire in Eastern Europe was crumbling that Gorbachev reaffirmed his willingness to link Soviet foreign policy to American dominance. On the other hand, the negotiations in Malta convinced Bush that Gorbachev was the best interlocutor possible at the time; a reliable partner in the era of new relations between Moscow and Washington; much more reliable than such unpredictable politicians as Walesa or Yeltsin, who appeared on the political arena.

In this climate of profound political change, Bush and Gorbachev in Malta made a very strong commitment to continue disarmament talks in the coming months and approached the situation with a keen interest that perhaps was not needed. They agreed on a significant limitation of their troops stationed in Europe. Having received the approval of NATO and the Warsaw Pact (the duration of which there were already legitimate doubts), on February 13, 1990, representatives of the two alliances met in Ottawa, which established a maximum limit of 195,000 people for Soviet and American troops in Europe. Outwardly, this seemed like a big conquest, since the number of American troops in Europe reached 350,000, and the Soviets - 600,000, but few people then knew that the Soviets kept their troops on the line.

Part 5. From the "great détente" to the Soviet crisis

zhom, because they did not know how to accommodate them if they returned to their homeland.

Bush and Gorbachev met again on May 30 - June 3, 1990 in Washington and Camp David. This time, they agreed that the START negotiations should be completed, reaffirmed their commitment to reduce their nuclear forces by 50%, destroy their chemical weapons arsenals, and sign a new trade agreement.

Before the 1990 summit agreement became a formal treaty, an important new step was taken on the road to disarmament: the negotiations begun in Vienna in 1973 on the mutual and balanced reduction of armed forces and weapons in Europe. The agreement was approved at the meeting of the heads of state and government of the CSCE, which took place on November 19, 1990 in the French capital, where two documents were signed. The first of these, signed by 22 members of the officially still existing military-political alliances, was the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE). It reaffirmed commitments already contained in the Helsinki Final Act and eliminated the possibility of surprise attacks and major offensives in Europe. The second document, signed on November 21 by all CSCE member states, proclaimed the principles of the "Charter of Paris for a New Europe", i.e. rules for future peaceful coexistence on the European continent.

The conclusion of this treaty paved the way for an agreement on strategic arms. Negotiations on this issue ended on July 31, 1991, when Bush and Gorbachev signed the START-1 treaty in Moscow, i.e. treaty on the reduction of strategic offensive arms. The START-1 Treaty completed the long work begun by the SALT treaties and continued after 1981 at the negotiations in Geneva, it opened a truly new era in the history of international relations. The agreement reflected understandings reached at various stages during Gorbachev's summit meetings with Reagan and Bush. Their results are shown in the following table.

Forces up to START-1 Limit START

MBR 2450 6612 4900*

SLBM 5760 2804

GShva 13. From the crisis of detente to the Soviet crisis--sutt.-

Nuclear warheads in general

ICBMs - ground-based intercontinental ballistic missiles

nia; SLBM - ballistically; missiles on submarines; TB - heavy bombers equipped with missiles with nuclear warheads; *---Limit in

The 4900 in the first row of the table refers to the total number of warheads on

sea- and land-based ballistic missiles] authorized by each power.

These negotiations culminated in January 1993 with the conclusion of a new treaty between Bush and Yeltsin, called START II, in accordance with the parameters generally agreed upon during the meeting of the two statesmen in Washington on June 16-17, 1992. The new treaty almost halved the limits , established by the first START treaty, and allowed the United States and Russia to have 500 land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles and 1,728 and 1,744 submarine-launched ballistic missiles, respectively, as well as 1,264 and 800 heavy bombers. The total number of nuclear warheads under the treaty was 3,492 for the United States and 3,044 for Russia.

The agreements of July 31, 1991 were for Gorbachev the climax and final moment of his international activity as head of state.

This was followed by an acute phase of the crisis in the Soviet Union - in August 1991 there was a coup d'état and Gorbachev was practically removed from power, and in December 1991 he officially ceased his duties as president of the USSR. At the same time, the Soviet Union ceased to exist "as a subject of international law and a geopolitical reality." On December 9, 1991, Yeltsin began to form relations between the former Soviet republics on a new basis: before that, the question had remained open, since a new Union Treaty had not been signed in August. The American government had to choose between four entities that possessed atomic weapons, which were in the possession of the former Soviet Union, i.e. between the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan. The choice was to fall on the strongest successor and the most reliable in terms of responsibility, which included the ability to control an atomic arsenal that was still powerful enough and more dangerous than ever before.

In the fall of 1991, Bush began negotiations with the President of the Russian Federation, Boris Yeltsin, and it was with him that in

Part 5. From the "great détente" to the Soviet crisis

In January 1993, the START-2 agreement was finally signed. Meanwhile, at the time of the signing of the agreement, a crisis phase began, since it was difficult to understand the extent to which Yeltsin controlled the former Soviet nuclear arsenal. The collapse of the USSR gave rise to problems unknown in the past. Gorbachev's policies led to the end of the Cold War, but after his departure, the internal situation of the entire region, directly or indirectly under the influence of the Soviet Union, began a process of destabilization with unpredictable results.

The political person of Mikhail Gorbachev in the early 60s seriously interested Western intelligence. A young ambitious communist, with political ambitions and a craving for a respectable life, and at the same time “managed” by a beautiful and also extraordinary wife, had to fall on the hook of Western agents.

Today, a number of researchers give several main versions of how and when exactly his recruitment could have occurred.

According to one version, Gorbachev was recruited back in the 50s, when he was studying at the university. Indeed, Gorbachev's first connections with foreigners appeared during his studies at Moscow State University, where many foreign students studied. For example, Mikhail Gorbachev became friends with the Czech Zdenek Mlynarzh, maintaining relations all his life.

Interestingly, this Czech, after studying in the USSR, went into party work, in 1968, becoming a secretary and a member of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, he turned out to be one of the leaders of the so-called "Prague Spring", researcher Alexander Ostrovsky notes. That is why in November 1968 he was dismissed, and in 1970 he was expelled from the party. In 1977, Mlynarzh signed Charter-77 and emigrated to capitalist Vienna.

According to another version, Gorbachev entered into an agreement with Western agents already in Stavropol. It should be noted that in the 60s, Mikhail Gorbachev was already actively communicating with Western comrades and visiting foreign countries.

Thus, at the World Youth Forum in Moscow in 1961, Gorbachev, on behalf of the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, "was attached to the Italian delegation." In addition to the fact that the future secretary general himself provided services to the Soviet state security, the researcher believes that his connections with the Italian communists and the movement that later became known as Eurocommunism came from here.

In 1966, Mikhail Gorbachev traveled abroad for the first time - to the GDR, to exchange socialist experience in the development of agriculture. Many years later, the American political scientist Zbigniew Brzezinski said that the Americans recruited Gorbachev and his wife as in 1966, only during their trip to France. At the same time, Gorbachev's official biography testifies that until 1971 Gorbachev had never been to the capitalist countries.

However, a number of researchers claim that in 1966 Gorbachev, accompanied by his wife, nevertheless traveled outside the GDR. According to Western sources, the Gorbachev couple made a trip to Italy via France in a car rented for a few days. Be that as it may, Brzezinski, who at that time (1966-1968) worked in the Political Planning Council (an organization of independent analysis and forecasting at the State Department) and participated in the development of a strategy of "peaceful involvement" in relation to the USSR in the framework of the Cold War, certainly knew what he was talking about. In any case, even then the political figure of Mikhail Gorbachev was of great interest to Western intelligence. In September 1969 he visited Bulgaria, in November of the same year he was sent to Czechoslovakia. In 1971, Gorbachev for the first time (I emphasize - officially) visited a capitalist country - Italy, after which he visited France, Belgium, and the Federal Republic of Germany. It is possible that contacts with agents of the CIA or other Western intelligence, about which Brzezinski spoke, took place already during the official visits of the Gorbachevs abroad.

In addition, Mikhail Gorbachev was in contact with foreigners who came on business trips and on vacation in the Stavropol Territory. Mostly, these were party and government officials from the friendly countries of Central Europe. According to researcher Ostrovsky, Mikhail Gorbachev was in contact with representatives of capitalist countries who visited the region for business purposes - these are representatives of the British company John Brown, the German company Linde and the American corporation Union Carbide, who took part in the design and construction of a chemical plant . Gorbachev also spoke with employees of the English bank Morgan Grenfell, which financed this project.

From August 1968, Mikhail Gorbachev was the second, and from April 1970, the first secretary of the Stavropol regional committee of the CPSU. In 1970, he was elected a member of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, where until 1974 he was a member of the commission on nature protection of one of the chambers, then until 1979 - Chairman of the Commission on Youth Affairs of the Council of the Union of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

In 1973, the secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, Pyotr Demichev, made him an offer to head the propaganda department of the Central Committee of the CPSU, but Gorbachev refused. But already in November 1978, Gorbachev was elected Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU. From 1979 to 1980 - candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU. In the early 80s, he made a number of foreign visits, during which he met Margaret Thatcher and became friends with Alexander Yakovlev, who then headed the Soviet embassy in Canada.

As researcher Mikhail Antonov notes, the Gorbachev couple were distinguished by fawning over their superiors and at the same time rudeness in dealing with subordinates, a desire for luxury. As a member of the Politburo, Gorbachev traveled to Canada (where he stayed at the house of Ambassador Alexander Yakovlev) and to Great Britain (already with Yakovlev as an adviser). This visit to England can be considered historical - on it, Margaret Thatcher, on behalf of the West, assessed Gorbachev as a desirable candidate for them to lead the USSR. In his memoirs "From the Shadows", former CIA director Robert Michael Gates admits: "The CIA welcomed Gorbachev's emergence in early 1983 as Andropov's protégé with enthusiasm." What sparked this enthusiasm? "We knew a lot about him."

Gorbachev was and remains a conscious, ideological enemy of Russia and the Russian people. He always tried to inflict maximum harm on Russia and the Russians. Isn't it for this that Medvedev awarded Gorbachev an order when he was put in the Kremlin to steer?

“When WE received information about the imminent death of the Soviet leader (it was about Yu.V. Andropov.), We thought about the possible coming to power with our help of a person thanks to whom we could realize our intentions. This was the assessment of my experts (and I always formed a very qualified group of experts on the Soviet Union and, as necessary, contributed to the additional emigration of the necessary specialists from the USSR). This person was M. Gorbachev, who was characterized by experts as a careless, suggestible and very ambitious person. He had good relations with the majority of the Soviet political elite, and therefore his coming to power with our help was possible…” Margaret Thatcher

An analysis of the events that took place during Gorbachev's visit to England in December 1984 shows that he was expected there....

Margaret Thatcher. Member of the Trilateral Commission - January 1992.

About the activities of Gorbachev and his coming to power, professor, doctor of political science Panarin Igor Nikolaevich writes in his article “The General Liquidator of the USSR M. Gorbachev”:

“The main role in the collapse of the USSR was played by the Stavropol Judas M. Gorbachev, who was brought to power in the USSR with the help of external forces. For 6 years of his leadership of the USSR, the external debt increased by 5.5 times, and the gold reserves decreased by 11 times. The USSR made unilateral military-political concessions. M. Gorbachev caused the maximum damage to his Fatherland in the history of the country. No country in the world has ever had such a leader. Therefore, a Public Tribunal over Judas is needed to identify the reasons that contributed to his coming to power and destructive anti-state activities ... "

An analysis of the events that took place during Gorbachev's visit to England in December 1984 shows that he was expected there. Gorbachev led an insignificant delegation of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. It included Yevgeny Velikhov, Chairman of the Energy Commission of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Leonid Zamyatin, Head of the Information Department of the Central Committee of the CPSU, and Alexander Yakovlev, who had become director of the Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the USSR Academy of Sciences a year earlier.

Gorbachev made disarmament the central theme of his visit to London. However, Gorbachev did not have any authority to make statements on behalf of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on this matter. Nevertheless, Gorbachev was received by British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher at a special country residence in Checkers. It was intended only for those foreign representatives "with whom the Prime Minister intended to have a particularly important and at the same time confidential conversation." Leonid Zamyatin wrote about this in his book Gorby and Maggie. Yakovlev, in the already cited interview with Kommersant, explained this by the fact that the success of the meeting with Thatcher was predetermined by Gorbachev's trip to Canada in May 1983 and his meeting with Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau, where he was also expected.

Being then secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, Gorbachev insisted on his trip to Canada, although there was no government requirement. The then Secretary General Yuri Andropov was against this visit, but then agreed. Alexander Yakovlev in those years was the USSR ambassador to Canada.

During a meeting with the "Iron Lady", as Margaret Thatcher was then called, an incredible thing happened. This is how Yakovlev, a participant in this meeting, described this episode in his memoirs “The Pool of Memory”: “The negotiations were probing in nature until, at one meeting in a narrow format (I was present), Mikhail Sergeevich pulled out a map of the General Staff with all the stamps on the table secrecy, indicating that the card is genuine. It depicted the directions of rocket attacks on Great Britain... The Premier looked at the English cities, which were approached by arrows, but not rockets yet. The protracted pause was interrupted by Gorbachev: "Madame Prime Minister, all this must be ended, and as soon as possible." "Yes," Thatcher, somewhat bewildered, replied.

Gorbachev himself does not deny this fact in his memoirs “Life and Reforms”: “I laid out a large map in front of the Prime Minister of Great Britain, on which all stocks of nuclear weapons were plotted in thousandths. And each of these cells, I said, is quite enough to destroy all life on Earth. This means that with the accumulated nuclear reserves, all living things can be destroyed 1000 times!”

Incredibly, Yakovlev and Gorbachev talk about the fact of disclosing top-secret information of state importance, as if it were an ordinary thing. The question arises: on what basis and who provided top-secret materials to Gorbachev? Why was he not afraid to bring them to London?

The very fact of Gorbachev's negotiations with Thatcher on the basis of a top-secret map of the General Staff seems, at first glance, incredible.

First of all, because such "frankness" could cost Mikhail Sergeevich not only a place, but also a "head". During the period when Konstantin Chernenko was General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU (after Andropov's death in February 1984), Gorbachev's position became rather shaky.

Funeral of Leonid Brezhnev. In the foreground, Yuri Andropov, followed by Konstantin Chernenko.

He only nominally performed the duties of the "second" secretary, which he received under Andropov. Moreover, on the tacit instructions of Secretary General Chernenko, the Prosecutor General's Office and the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs conducted an audit on some "Stavropol episodes" in Gorbachev's activities.

But the multi-way combination of MI-6 after Gorbachev came to power in the USSR took only seven years and cost only a dozen high-ranking corpses. Was it worth the trifles when a lot was at stake - the USSR (Empire), the unipolarity of the world on the one hand and some tens of millions of dollars on the other for JUDAS and the Stavropol bastard Gorbachev?

Of course, this was initially a complex operation - Communication with London was carried out through the channels of his wife Raisa, a Karaim woman, from an ancient family of slave traders of the Khazar Khaganate. She also achieved the emergency dismissal of a number of employees of the KGB of the USSR, who tried to identify and document her connection with London at one time.

Interestingly, on April 24, 2001, in the Zavtra newspaper, Alexander Zinoviev, who was expelled from Russia and lived in the West for more than twenty years, categorically pointed to Gorbachev’s pre-planned introduction to the post of head of the USSR: “It was Gorbachev’s rise to supreme power and perestroika that served as a decisive event, which plunged our country into a state of crisis and collapse ... It was the result of outside interference. It was a grand sabotage operation by the West. Back in 1984, people who were actively working to destroy our country told me: “Wait a year, and our man will sit on the Russian throne.” And so they put their man on the Russian throne. Without the West, Gorbachev would never have made his way to this post ... "

Even now M. Gorbachev has close and friendly relations with London. And the fact that he celebrated his anniversary in London did not even cause anyone to doubt where his customers were, and in whose interests he worked and continues to work, participating in undermining Russia's national security and announcing Perestroika-2.

In London, the Royal Albert Hall hosted a concert dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the ex-presidentUSSR, Nobel Peace Prize winner Mikhail Gorbachev. There was not a single official Russian person in the hall. There was an ambassador of Russia, but only as a silent guest - he did not utter a single congratulatory word.

There is a version that Gorbachev and his wife were recruited by the CIA back in 1966 during their trip to France. This was hinted at by the notorious Z. Brzezinski, who occupies one of the leading posts in the United States. It should be noted, as I.N. Panarin that Brzezinski himself was long ago introduced by MI6 into the American establishment and carried out, and still does, work in the interests of the City of London.

President Ronald Reagan in the Oval Office of the White House with his team. From left to right: Zbigniew Brzezinski, former US Ambassador to the UN Jean Kirkpatrick, former Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger and Vice President George W. Bush.

At the very least, Gorbachev's anti-Soviet activities began immediately after coming to power, which indicates his preliminary "training". The Gorbachev couple traveled the world surprisingly often. While still the first secretary of one of the largest regions of Russia, Stavropol, and a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU in September 1971, the Gorbachev couple visits Italy, allegedly at the invitation of the Italian communists. As a result of the Gorbachevs' trip to Italy, their psychological portraits were probably drawn up. They were clarified during Gorbachev's trip at the head of the party delegation in 1972 to Belgium. Probably, Mikhail Sergeevich was not deprived of attention during his trips to Germany (1975) and France (1976).

But Western experts could gather the richest information harvest in September 1977 during the trip of the Gorbachevs to France. There they came to rest at the invitation of the French Communists. Then, in Western special laboratories, psychologists, psychiatrists, anthropologists and other specialists in human souls, based on this information, tried to recognize the character of the Gorbachevs and their vulnerabilities.

Today M. Gorbachev is not a poor man, to put it mildly, having not only fees for his memoirs in the form of bribes from the owners from London, he has real estate in Europe and beyond. This is a topic for a separate discussion.

There is an assumption that Gorbachev may also be connected with London by a commercial interest in promoting drugs. The fact is that immediately after he became Secretary General, he ruined the case on the so-called Stavropol Drug Transit, in which he himself was involved (the investigation team was disbanded). So Gorbachev's drug connections are quite possible, apparently.

Well, the fact that the British Empire has always been the organizer of the drug trade in the world has long been no secret to anyone. As well as the fact that there is a version that Princess Diana was killed by MI6 agents precisely for what she was going to tell in 2 weeks at a press conference about drug trafficking in the British Empire, as the main source of income for the royal house (Diana demanded to increase her share and tried to blackmail relatives.For this she was nailed. - Ed.).

It is quite possible that Gorbachev was hooked by MI-6, not only using his liaison wife, his indefatigable greed, suggestibility and morbid ambition, because it was not for nothing that M. Gorbachev had the nickname “Bear-Suitcase” from the time of his work in the Stavropol Territory, but, apparently, MI6 was aware of the drug trafficking in the Stavropol case. After all, M. Thatcher had a plump folder with compromising information on the former Stavropol combine operator, prepared for her by a resident of the foreign intelligence of the KGB of the USSR in London and at the same time an agent of British intelligence MI-6 (since 1974) Colonel Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky. It was that O. Gordievsky, who was sentenced to death in the USSR, who fled to London, and later Baroness Margaret Thatcher, already being the former Prime Minister of Great Britain, awarded him the Order of St. Michael and St. George in the London Carlton Club ...

It may very well be that Gorbachev personally negotiated with M. Thatcher about drug trafficking and income generation when they met.

Apparently, Shevardnadze, who was also tied to London, was also involved in the drug trafficking case. It is noteworthy that Shevardnadze fled to London after his resignation from the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR. So an interesting chain emerges: the English royal house - M. Gorbachev - E. Shevardnadze.

Historic meeting in the Caucasus in July 1990. In the center - Mikhail Gorbachev, on the right - Helmut Kohl

A bit of history on the Stavropol drug transit

The financial sins of the Soviet economic elite, whose affairs became the subject of the attention of the KGB, became more and more obvious. However, the "business executives" were covered by high-ranking party officials. In 1982, the "committee" took seriously the Krasnodar and Astrakhan secretaries. But few people know that the third in this list was the former secretary of the Stavropol Regional Committee of the CPSU, Mikhail Gorbachev.

Another mystery: Heydar Aliyev, who headed the Azerbaijani KGB, must have known something about Gorbachev's Stavropol past and tried to stop him.

And therefore, it is no coincidence that Gorbachev, almost immediately after coming to power, struck a blow at the Azerbaijani Chekist. In October 1987, Heydar Aliyev, in protest against the policy pursued by the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and personally by General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev, resigned from his posts. So what could the “competent authorities” know about the last Soviet General Secretary? What scared Mikhail Sergeyevich so much?

The southern direction from a certain time became a matter of concern for the law enforcement agencies of the USSR. From the Republic of Afghanistan, where the contingent of Soviet troops carried out an "international mission", along with the coffins of the dead military personnel, "hard" drugs began to arrive. Analysts of the KGB and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR saw a particular danger in the fact that the transit and distribution of narcotic substances was “protected” by both high-ranking officers of law enforcement agencies and individual representatives of the party apparatus.

Attempts to calculate the geography of the transit flows of Soviet drug traffickers were made by the Minister of Internal Affairs of the USSR Vasily Fedorchuk, his deputy for personnel Vasily Lezhepekov and the chairman of the KGB of the USSR Viktor Chebrikov. On the instructions of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, they sent Mikhail Vinogradov, head of the psychophysiological laboratory of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs, the task of developing a method of covert identification of law enforcement officers who either used drugs or were in contact with narcotic substances.

The republics of Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan were chosen as a testing ground for testing the method, a special team took part in the annual preventive examination of the personnel of the internal affairs bodies. As a result, it turned out that the police officers of these republics, from generals to privates, in 60 cases out of 100 personally used drugs. But the most important thing, for the sake of which the operation was planned and which the immediate supervisor of the study, Mikhail Vinogradov, did not know at that time, was the confirmation of the information that all drug flows from Central Asia and the Caucasus converged in the Stavropol Territory from the very beginning.

And now it became clear why, back in 1978, Mikhail Gorbachev was "pushed" from the first secretaries of the Stavropol Territory to the insignificant post of secretary of the CPSU Central Committee for "failed" agriculture. Removed from under attack? Or maybe, on the contrary, they were substituted under the repressive skating rink of the “committee”? After all, by that time the Chekists launched an "outdoor" after him.

Gorbachev was saved by a miracle. True, it can be said that this miracle was man-made. The strange quick deaths of two general secretaries, Andropov and Chernenko, who, in theory, were supposed to be groomed and cherished by the doctors of the Fourth Directorate of the USSR Ministry of Health, still haunt many specialists and historians. Be that as it may, but after coming to power, Mikhail Sergeevich immediately defeated a group of experts from the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs who were engaged in the scandalous "Stavropol drug transit", sending some to resign, some to retire.

But the southern accent in the activities of the Secretary General only intensified. It is no coincidence that Gorbachev pulled out the Georgian Shevardnadze, putting him in a key area - foreign policy, appointing Eduard Amvrosievich, who until now had nothing to do with diplomatic work, to the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR. Shevardnadze covered Gorbachev from the rear, together they then quietly and not without benefit for themselves surrendered the foreign policy positions of a great country.

They went too far, they could be exposed by the secret services loyal to the oath.

In July 1991, Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev and his American counterpart George W. Bush signed the Strategic Offensive Arms Treaty (START-1) in Moscow. For the first time, the world's two largest nuclear powers have agreed to reduce their nuclear arsenals on equal terms.

Remarkable touch. The famous meeting in Malta, December 1989. Secretary General Mikhail Gorbachev and US President George W. Bush said at the end of the meeting that their countries are no longer adversaries.

And on the eve of the historic visit, a terrible storm broke out at sea. It seemed that nature itself was preventing something, trying to prevent some terrible tragedy. But what?

Mikhail Gorbachev became the first Soviet leader to pay an official visit to the Vatican. The meeting of the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU with Pope John Paul II took place in December 1989.

Knowledgeable people tell how, during the negotiations, a stunned American journalist appeared on the deck of a Soviet ship, who told his colleagues in the purest Russian: “Guys, your country is over…”

1990 Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev with his wife Raisa Gorbacheva and US President George W. Bush with his wife Barbara Bush. State visit of the President of the USSR Mikhail Gorbachev to the USA.

There is an assumption that as soon as Rajiv Gandhi met with Gorbachev and outlined a plan for the strategic turn of the USSR to the East and strengthening the USSR-India connection, Gorbachev reported to his masters about this dangerous initiative. Its owners decided on the complete destruction of the Gandhi family.

1986 General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Mikhail Gorbachev and Raisa Maksimovna Gorbacheva during a visit to the House of Soviet Science, Culture and Art in Delhi.

The promotion of Gorbachev to the post of General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU was in fact the first operation to carry out the Soviet counter-revolution. Gorbachev was simply bought: in addition to the loans for 80 billion dollars collected and plundered by his administration, let us recall another anecdotal case when Kohl offered the USSR 160 billion marks for the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Germany. Gorbachev agreed to 16 billion ... It is hard to believe that the rest of the money was not paid to him.

In addition to all this, he created an incredibly positive image in the Western media. There is also information that during the Maltese meeting, Gorbachev was "gifted" 300 million dollars, Shevardnadze - 75 million. Countless universities and foundations gave Gorbachev awards, prizes, diplomas, honorary degrees. The more Gorbachev sold out the country, the more he was praised. Even received the Nobel Prize. For peace

In 1990, "In recognition of his leading role in the peace process, which characterizes an important part of the life of the international community," Mikhail Gorbachev was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Mikhail Sergeevich became the second, and to date the last, representative of Russia, who was awarded this award. Andrei Sakharov was the first recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975. It was Gorbachev who brought Academician Sakharov back from political exile.

P.S. It is noteworthy that RIA-NOVOSTI has always paid a lot of attention to Judas Gorbachev, and also wrote an article by Mikhail Gorbachev - a man who changed the course of history with numerous photos. Food for thought...