Card file of mathematical proverbs and sayings
Proverb-
short expression
Written in simple language
often has rhyme and rhythm.
One the bee will bring some honey.
One a wise head is worth a hundred heads.
One not a warrior in the field.
One the goose will not trample the field.
One don't clap your hands.
One You can't tie a knot with your hand.
Lazy person twice working.
Per two chase hares - you will not catch a single one.
An old friend is better than a new one two.
Two you can't put on a pair of sandals right away
One head is good, eh two- it is better.
An old friend is better than a new one two.
Mind good as well two it is better.
Big brother like second father.
Bouncer price - three pennies.
A friend next to you is better than three far away.
If one plate three cooks jostle - dinner burns.
Don't recognize a friend in three days - find out in three of the year.
Without four x corners the hut is not cut.
Four the countries of the world on the four seas are laid.
One hive is a hive, and five- apiary.
One trouble or five troubles, but there is still no help.
There are three cows, calving - will be six.
They lost their bast shoes, they searched the yards: there were five, but it became six.
Seven measure once, cut once.
One sheep seven shepherds.
One with a bipod, and seven with a spoon.
At seven babysitting a child without an eye.
Autumn - change eight.
Martok - dress up eight partok.
Nine a person is the same as a dozen.
Nine the mice were pulled together - the lid was pulled off the tub.
What you can't do alone, they'll do ten.
think ten one, say one.
Bydialectka -
figurative expression, metaphor.
Sayings are used in sentences
to give a bright artistic coloring to the facts,
things and situations.
One leg here, other leg there.
One for all and all for one.
Gobble up for both cheeks.
Two boots - a pair.
How two water drops.
From the pot two an inch.
Lost in three pines.
cry in three stream.
To live in four walls.
Four the stake is driven in, but the sky is covered.
Know how your five fingers.
Twenty again five.
three hairs in six rows are laid.
Seven trouble is one answer.
Seven spanks in the forehead.
Seven Fridays in a week.
seventh water on jelly.
For next autumn, years through eight.
Nine a cat's life.
Per far away land, in distant(thirtieth) kingdom.
At the bear ten songs and everything about honey.
Card file of mathematical riddles
MYSTERY -
small genre of folklore, which is
"encrypted" figurative description of the subject,
phenomena or situations.
Winter and summer in one color. (Spruce)
Antoshka stands on one leg. (mushroom)
Many arms, one leg (tree).
Spinning on one leg, carefree, cheerful.
In a colorful skirt, a dancer, musical ... (yula).
Two ends, two rings, and a carnation in the middle. (Scissors.)
Two cottages - tepushki
presented to Tanya (mittens).
It has two wheels and a saddle on the frame
there are two pedals at the bottom, they are twisted with their feet (bicycle).
He has colored eyes, not eyes, but three lights,
he takes turns looking at me from above (traffic light).
Four brothers stand under one roof (table).
Even though we have four legs,
We are not mice or cats.
Although we all have backs,
We are not sheep or pigs.
We are not horses, even on us
You have sat hundreds of times (chairs).
Two mothers have five sons
one name for all (fingers).
And buzzes and flies
There are six legs
But no hooves. (bug)
Every day at seven in the morning
I'm cracking: get up porrrrrra! (alarm)
Are you not familiar with me?
I live at the bottom of the sea.
Head and eight legs, that's all I am .... (octopus).
I have workers
Hunters help in everything.
They do not live behind the wall -
Day and night with me:
A whole ten
Faithful boys! (fingers)
What are soft SQUARE
Give fairy tales to all the guys?
On the bed like girlfriends
Chubby…
(Pillows.)
The sky is like a blue house
There is one window in it:
Like a round window
Glitters in the sky...
(The sun.)
Card file of mathematical counting rhymes
COUNTER -
rhythmically spoken rhyme
which results in
places of participants in children's games
There were a hundred guys.
Everyone went to kindergarten
Everyone sat down for dinner
Everyone ate a hundred cutlets,
And then they went to sleep
Start counting again.
One burbot lived in the river,
Two ruffs were friends with him,
Three ducks flew to them
Four times a day
And taught them to count -
One, two, three, four, five.
Here are the mushrooms in the meadow
They are wearing red caps.
Two mushrooms, three mushrooms,
How many will be together? -
Five.
The seagull warmed up the kettle.
Invited eight seagulls:
"Come all for tea!"
How many seagulls, answer!
Seagulls lived at the pier
Their river was swaying.
One, two, three, four, five -
Help me count them!
We shared an orange
There are many of us, and he is one.
This is a slice - for a hedgehog,
This is a slice - for a swift,
This is a slice - for ducklings,
This slice is for kittens,
This slice is for the beaver,
And for the wolf - peel ...
He is angry with us - trouble!!!
Run away, who goes where!
Say after me:
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday
I'm going to visit my grandmother
And on Thursday and Friday
The sled rolls towards the house.
After Saturday - Sunday
On this day they bake cookies.
One-two, one-two, one-two-three!
Repeat the whole rhyme!
One, two, three, four, five,
We're here to play.
Forty flew to us
And I told you to drive.
The countdown begins:
“A jackdaw sat on a birch,
Two crows, a sparrow,
Three magpies, nightingale.
Tomorrow will fly from the sky
Blue-blue-blue whale.
If you believe, stand and wait
If you don't believe me, come out!"
One, two, three, four, five,
The sun must rise.
Six seven eight nine ten,
The sun is sleeping, there is a month in the sky.
Run away, whoever
Tomorrow is a new game.
Sitting two bears
On a fake bitch
One was reading a newspaper
Another kneaded flour
One ku-ku, two ku-ku.
Both sank into agony.
Cat's rhyme
One, two, three, four, five.
The cat is learning to count.
Little by little, little by little
Adds a cat to a mouse.
The answer is:
There is a cat, but no mouse.
Myshkin's counting rhyme
One, two
Three four.
Let's count the holes in the cheese.
If there are many holes in the cheese,
So the cheese is delicious.
If it has one hole
So yesterday was delicious!
Card file of mathematical tongue twisters
Patter –
comic genre of folk art,
a phrase built on a combination of sounds,
that make it difficult to pronounce words quickly
I wandered alone by the hill, collecting tongue twisters.
Two puppies, cheek to cheek, pinch the brush in the corner.
Three magpies - three rattles
Lost three brushes
Three - today
Three - yesterday
Three - the day before yesterday.
Four black, grimy little imps drew a drawing in black ink with extreme cleanliness.
Four Sashas were playing checkers on the grass in the yard.
Again, five guys found five mushrooms near the stump.
Six mice rustle in the reeds.
On seven sledges, seven in each sleigh sat themselves.
Sixteen mice walked
found forty pennies each,
two worse mice
found two pennies.
Well done ate 33 pies with a pie, but all with cottage cheese.
Thirty-three Egorkas lived on a hillock on a hillock: one Egorka, two Egorkas, three Egorkas ...
Card file of mathematical problems in verse
How many suns behind the clouds
How many refills are in a fountain pen
How many noses does an elephant have
How many watches are on your hand?
How many legs does a fly agaric have
And attempts at the sapper,
Knows and is proud of himself
Digit-column...
(unit)
How many ears on top
How many legs does a half frog have
How many mustaches does a catfish have
At the planet of the poles,
How many halves in total
In a pair of brand new shoes,
And the front paws of a lion
Only the number knows...
(two)
A puppy sits on the porch
Warms his fluffy side. Another one came running
And sat down next to him.
(How many puppies were there?
How many months in winter
In summer, in autumn, in spring,
How many eyes does a traffic light have
Bases on the baseball field
The edges of a sports sword
And the stripes on our flag
Whatever anyone tells us
The number knows the truth...
(three)
A rooster flew up on the fence.
Met two more there.
How many roosters were there?
Who has an answer?(3)
How many legs does a mongoose have
Petals in a cabbage flower
Fingers on a chicken leg
And on the back paw of a cat,
Tanya's hand with Petya
And all sides in the world
Yes, and the oceans in the world,
Knows the number...
(four)
My birthday is
They gave me a horse
Two balls, one spinner.
How many toys do I have?
How many fingers are on the hand
And a penny in a patch,
At the starfish rays,
The beaks of five rooks,
Blades near maple leaves
And the corners of the bastion
Tell about it all
The numbers will help us...
(five)
Three yellow-eyed daisies,
Two cheerful cornflowers
The children were given to the mother.
How many flowers are in the bouquet?
Card file of mathematical labyrinths, rebuses,
games on similarities and differences, entertaining examples
Card file of mathematical fairy tales
Mathematics in the Forest
Once Number One saw a hare in the forest and said to him:
- Of all the forest animals, only you have long ears ... So you are the only one with such long ears!
- I'm not alone, - objected the hare, - I have many brothers.
Then a bear cub came out into the clearing and sang: “The bear is stronger than all in the forest.”
“You are the only such strong beast in the forest,” the number 1 admired.
“Yes, I am the only son of my mother, and I am the strongest of all,” the bear cub answered importantly. Tomorrow is my birthday and I turn one year old.
- Congratulations! - exclaimed the number 1, - I hope you will celebrate your birthday alone and eat all the treat yourself?
“It’s bad for one,” the bear cub roared. - With whom will I play hide and seek and sing songs. It's a bad holiday if you're alone.
Why doesn't anyone want to be alone? Number One asked herself sadly.
Why do you guys think?
What does the number 2 look like?
The number 2 was walking along the path and heard someone crying under a bush.
- I-I-I'm lost.
Deuce looked under a bush and saw a large gray chick there.
- Who is your mom? - the number 2 asked the chick.
My mother is beautiful and a big bird. She looks like you,” the chick squeaked.
Don't cry, we'll find her, said the number 2.
She put the chick on her tail, and they went to look for their mother.
Soon the Two saw a beautiful flat bird with a long tail over the meadow.
– This is not your chick, beautiful bird? Deuce asked.
I am not a bird, but a kite. I don't even have wings.
“Pee-pee, this is not mom, my mom looks like you,” said the chick.
Who is number 3 friends with?
Once upon a time there was a cheerful traffic light. He stood at the crossroads and blinked three lights: green, yellow and red. But one day all three lights went out.
What started here! The cars could not pass because they were all driving at once. Pedestrians could not cross the street because they were afraid to be hit by cars.
Fortunately, there was a little girl in the crowd of pedestrians. She knew that the traffic light was friends with the number 3, and rather called her:
– Hello, your friend the traffic light is ill, and he urgently needs help!
The number 3 immediately came running and brought him three delicious triangular cookies. She treated the traffic light with cookies, and it immediately caught fire.
It turns out that the traffic light was very hungry, and therefore could no longer work.
Since then, the number 3 has been visiting the traffic lights every day. When the traffic light shows the traffic with its red eye and traffic stops, the number 3 feeds it three triangular cookies.
Four wishes number 4
“If this is a beast with four eyes, four wings and four tails, then I will make friends with him,” thought the number 4.
She went into the forest thicket and heard a terrible roar:
- Who came to me?
- It's me - the number 4, - said the number.
– What did you bring? the beast growled again.
“Four sweet biscuits,” answered the number 4.
“Hurry, give them here,” the terrible beast yelled.
Number 4 threw four cookies to the beast, and he swallowed them instantly.
“I was dying of hunger, and you fed me,” the beast suddenly purred. For this, I will grant you four wishes.
I want more in the world...
five senses
Early in the morning, the cheerful singing of birds woke the girl. She opened her eyes and closed her eyes against the sun. The kitchen smelled delicious of pancakes.
The girl remembered that she had a lollipop under her pillow, and took it out. The lollipop filled his mouth with sweet raspberry flavor. A soft blanket hugged the girl, and she dozed off again.
Suddenly, the girl's ears spoke angrily:
- We heard the birds singing and woke up the girl, and you, eyes, closed your eyes from the sun and did not want to wake up.
– I called the girl for breakfast with the delicious smell of pancakes, and you, the tongue, decided to eat raspberry candy instead of breakfast,- the tongue reproached the nose.
– And you, hands, why did you hide under a soft blanket? asked the nose and ears in unison.
The eyes were offended that they were scolded, and got angry:
If that's the case, we won't watch anymore.
– I refuse to taste too- added tongue.
– And we don't want to feel soft and hard, cold and hot, pens said.
The number 5 heard this conversation and got angry:
-What a disgrace! You, the five senses, must always work together.
– Good morning daughter ears suddenly heard.
Eyes immediately opened and saw mom. Hands tightly hugged mom. Nosik inhaled the gentle scent of his mother's perfume. The mouth got hungry and said: “How delicious pancakes smell!”
“It’s good that all my five senses have reconciled,”- the girl was delighted.
Fairy Math - Girl and Number 6
One girl could not remember how to write the number 6. Sometimes she wrote an oval at the bottom, and a tail at the top, and sometimes, vice versa.
- Why did you write the number 9 instead of the number 6 again? Mom got angry.
The number 9 has a big smart head. Number 6
I decided to become as smart and turned over, - the girl laughed.
– So your number 6 is a circus acrobat Mom was surprised.
At night, the girl dreamed of a circus. Instead of animals there were figures. They tumbled, performed tricks and juggled.
Suddenly the director of the circus announced: "Acrobats are performing: a girl and the number 6!"
The girl entered the arena, and the number 6 deftly put her on her head.
“Now you must count all the spectators in the hall,” said the number 6.
How can I count while standing on my head? the girl asked angrily.
“How can I count to six when you turn me into a 9?” cried number 6.
“Sorry, I won’t turn you over again. I will tie six beautiful bows on your ponytail.
Number 7 and Seven Colors of the Rainbow
After the rain, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. Two boys saw a rainbow and argued:
The most beautiful color in the rainbow is red, because I have a new red bike. It would be nice if the whole rainbow was red, ”said one boy.
– No, let the whole rainbow be green. I have a favorite green car, said the second boy.
They argued for a long time, and considered each color to be the best. The rainbow was upset when he heard this argument. She always thought people liked all of her seven colors. From frustration, the rainbow melted away forever, and people forgot how to rejoice.
- What to do? I hurt the rainbow,” one boy said sadly.
- Do not be sad. Let's ask the number 7 to return all seven colors of the rainbow, the second boy suggested.
Number 7, after listening to the boys, went to the artist and told him that the rainbow was gone.
I will draw a rainbow if the boys make up.
The artist painted a picture for seven whole days of the week. When the picture was ready, a rainbow appeared in the sky again.
Who helped Number 8?
- Oh-she-she! - the number 8 cried, - I fell, hurt my side and I'm late for the lesson. Today the children have to learn the number 8. If I don't come, they won't learn me.
Let's go to class instead of you. From two oval clouds, children can make the number 8, said the two clouds.
- No, you are too big and do not fit in the classroom, - sad
number 8 objected.
“Maybe I can fly to school instead of you?” I look like a little Eight, and I have eight legs, the spider squeaked.
“No, you are too small, and the wind can blow your cobweb in a completely different direction,” the number 8 answered sadly.
A boy was riding a bicycle along the road. He took the number 8 and drove to school.
lucky number 9
“The Five has five fingers, the Seven has seven notes, and I have nothing,” the number 9 saddened.
“You can count nine objects at once,” other numbers began to console the number 9.
“But I have nothing to count,” Nine nearly cried.
The sun took pity on the number 9 and gave it nine sunbeams.
The number 9 was delighted and counted its nine rays all day. When evening came, the number 9 hid the rays in amber pebbles so that they would not melt in the dark.
The next day, the number 9 saw a crying girl on the street. The girl was nine years old, but her mother and father quarreled, and therefore she cried. “You can’t be left without a birthday present,” the number 9 decided and gave the girl amber pebbles with sunbeams.
Zero's Appearance
“I am so good-looking, I look like the sun, and a bagel, and a ball,” Nolik sang loudly, walking along the road.
All the figures immediately surrounded him.
- Oh, you're oval like a pancake! What is your name? asked number 2.
– My name is Zero, and I am a famous person. Wherever you look, you will find me everywhere, in any wheel,” Nolik said proudly.
- What can you count? asked number 9.
- Anything, I can count, - Nolik answered importantly and began to count. But no matter how much he counted, he always came out zero.
“Why are you needed if even one object cannot be counted with your help,” the figures laughed.
"Am I really no one...
How did the number 10 come about?
Number 1 brought Nolik to her home, seated the guest at the table and said:
“Sorry, Nolik, I can’t treat you well. In my house, everything is one by one: one cup of tea and one pie.
“But I myself came to visit empty-handed,” Nolik was upset.
Number 1 put a plate with one pie, one cup of tea in front of Nolik and sat down next to him.
Ten pies and ten cups of tea suddenly appeared on the table.
- Nolik is a miracle! Together with you we form the number 10! Number 1 cheered.
She rather ran to other figures and invited them to visit her for tea.
“Thank you for the invitation, but you have only one pie and one cup of tea in your house, and there are many of us,” the figures refused.
- It used to be like that, but Nolik changed everything and miraculously increased everything tenfold.
What three numbers, when added and multiplied, give the same result?
(1 + 2 + 3 = 6, 1 * 2 * 3 = 6
)
* * *
More than an hour, less than a minute.
(second)
* * *
There are 8 benches in the park. Three have been painted.
How many benches are there in the park?
(eight)
* * *
What sign must be placed between 6 and 7 so that the result is less than 7 and greater than 6?
(comma)
* * *
The room has 4 corners. In each corner sat a cat, in front of each cat - 3 cats.
How many cats were in the room?
(4 cats)
* * *
How to put 2 liters of milk in a liter jar?
(get cottage cheese)
* * *
There were husband and wife, brother and sister, and husband and brother-in-law.
How many people?
(three persons)
* * *
There were 4 apples on the table. One of them was cut in half and placed on the table.
How many apples are left on the table?
(4 apples)
* * *
There are 100 sheets of paper on the table.
For every 10 seconds, 10 sheets can be counted.
How many seconds does it take to count 80 sheets?
(20)
* * *
On the table are a ruler, a pencil, a compass, an elastic band.
Draw a circle on a piece of paper.
Where to begin?
(from a sheet of paper)
* * *
How many digits are equal to the number of letters in its name?
(100 - one hundred, 1000000 - one million)
* * *
Burned 7 candles. 2 candles extinguished.
How many candles are left?
(7 candles)
* * *
How many different digits must be used to write the number 100?
(two - 0 and 1)
* * *
When is the number 1322 less than 622?
(years BC)
* * *
Which word has 3 L's and 3 P's?
(parallelepiped)
* * *
A pair of horses ran 40 km.
How many kilometers did each horse run?
(40 km)
* * *
How much earth does a pit 3 meters in diameter and 3 meters deep contain?
(not at all, the pits are empty)
* * *
What notes can be used to measure distance?
(mi-la-mi)
* * *
There were 12 chickens, 3 rabbits, 5 puppies, 2 cats, 1 rooster and 2 hens in the room.
The owner entered the room with a dog.
How many legs are in the room?
(two, animals don't have legs)
* * *
There were two fathers and two sons. And only three apples. Each ate an apple.
How is this possible?
(son, father, grandfather)
* * *
I have no weight, but I am light, I am heavy.
Who am I?
(music)
* * *
There were five light bulbs in the chandelier. Two of them went out.
How many bulbs are left in the chandelier?
(remaining 5)
* * *
The combined age of father and son is 66 years.
The age of the father is the age of the son, written from right to left.
How old is each?
(51 and 15, 42 and 24, 60 and 06)
* * *
An electric locomotive moves westward at a speed of 90 km/h.
The east wind is blowing, the wind speed is 10 km/h.
In which direction is the smoke going?
(electric locomotive has no smoke)
* * *
Five ice cream five guys
Exactly in five minutes they will eat.
How much can they eat
Six guys ice cream if
And there are also six ice creams?
(no matter how many ice creams,
if so many guys
then the guys are all ice creams
in the same five minutes they will eat)
* * *
How many times can you subtract 6 from 30?
Two mothers, two daughters and a grandmother and granddaughter.
How many?
(three: grandmother, mother, granddaughter)
* * *
How can the number 666 be increased by one and a half times without performing any arithmetic operations on it?
(write 666 and turn it upside down)
* * *
When we look at the number 2 and say 10?
(when looking at the clock)
* * *
What is 2+2 x 2=?
(6)
* * *
Which is heavier: a kilogram of iron or a kilogram of down?
(weight is the same)
* * *
One egg is boiled for 3 minutes.
How many minutes will 2 eggs cook?
(3 minutes)
* * *
How many stripes does a zebra have?
(two: black, white)
* * *
How many eggs can you eat on an empty stomach?
(one, the rest not on an empty stomach)
* * *
The truck was going to the village.
On the way he met 4 cars.
How many cars were going to the village?
Riddles have that magical power that teaches, attracts, develops. Mathematical riddles for children 5-7 years old teach to count in the mind, attract with a playful form of submitting a question “to backfill”, develop memory and thinking. In modern society, it is difficult to do without the basic knowledge of mathematics. Therefore, future first-graders are introduced to this science from kindergarten, developing erudition with mathematical riddles for the little ones. For instance:
Two sharp ends have two rings,
For them to live together
I had to fasten it with a nail.
4 friends live together and 1 lives separately.
(Mitten) 
5 boys have 1 closet each, and the entrance and exit are common.
(Glove) 
4 legs but can't walk.
(Table) 
Dressed in 100 clothes
Comes often for lunch
When he takes off his clothes,
People shed tears.
(Onion) 
Questions with jokes
Preschoolers, without realizing it, love useful games. And if children's puzzles on the theme of "mathematics" for 4-5 years and older are shown in a playful manner, then the kids are quickly drawn into the creative process, showing flexibility and tenacity of mind, highlighting the main focus in the riddle. It does not matter that at first the answers will not always be correct, but their search is captivating and fascinating. The first victory inspires, creating a springboard for new successes and raising the level of the child to more complex mathematical puzzles for preschoolers.
Children in the age category of 5-7 years old can quite successfully joke and feel the jokes of their peers. If the child has “seen through” the humor in the question, then his answer will be in the same vein. There is no need to be upset if the preschooler has a weak sense of humor and therefore does not cope with such riddles. In this case, patience is needed to visually explain what the feature is and try to ask one or more joking questions. 
Development of logic
Children's mathematical riddles with answers are considered difficult when they contain elements of logic or the whole problem is based on logical reasoning. Here the child will have to think carefully, not be afraid of his conclusions and conclusions. After all, logic is nothing more than a meticulously and thoughtfully built chain of consecutive thoughts with a transition to a final judgment.
The exact sciences do not like being shy in front of them. 
Indeed, mathematical puzzles for 3-4 years old in kindergarten are not as difficult as they seem. Children at a younger age easily master the basics of this fascinating science. They can easily count, compare numbers, perform simple actions (addition, subtraction), master the features of basic geometric shapes.
Also, the child will completely cope with children's mathematical problems with answers for first-graders, in which there are measures of length, tools for drawing, additional knowledge in biology, geography, physics, taking into account age.
Every kid has a different level of math ability. The development of interest in the subject truly works wonders, as it reveals the potential of the child to the maximum. And success gradually leads to independent conquest of new heights.
To reason, to be able to prove, not to be afraid to defend one's position - these skills, acquired with the help of mathematical riddles for children aged 5 years and older with answers, will give the cherished key to the fascinating Land of Exact Sciences.
Keeping children's interest in riddles depends on adults. To do this, you need to diversify them, using a great variety of types of puzzles:
- on logic;
- tricks;
- coloring pages;
- about geometric shapes;
- Crosswords.
Mathematical riddles for preschoolers about animals and other topics, presented in different forms, firmly consolidate the knowledge gained and arouse interest in them, which is very valuable for preparing for school.
Note to parents 
Mathematical riddles for future first graders are offered to the child unobtrusively, filling their free time with them. As a result, certain abilities or interests of a preschooler are revealed, which are carefully complicated by riddles with elements of mathematics for students in grade 2.
If the baby sees the parental end in itself (“you must”, “you must”), then this can backfire. If the child has no interest in numbers, it is better to leave the target intellectual games for a while, and come to them as if by chance: in a domestic situation, when watching cartoons, on illustrative examples while walking. Mathematical riddles for children 5-6 years old with answers will not leave indifferent any kid, if you approach this sensitively.
Grandmother invited two grandchildren to visit, baked pancakes for them. The grandchildren did not eat enough, they began to make noise and knock plates on the table. How many grandchildren silently wait for supplements? (No one)
Polina needs 15 minutes to walk from home to school. How long will it take her if she goes with her friend? (15 minutes)
Which is lighter: 1 kg of sawdust or 1 kg of firewood? (they have the same weight) 
Tasi had 5 croissants on her plate. When the girl had breakfast, there were a couple of croissants left. How many pieces did Tasia eat? (3 croissants)
Mathematical riddles for children 7 years old in the form of jokes, questions for quick wits will always be in demand among children. As they grow older, kids develop their powers of observation, speed of thinking, search for answers, and concentration. Tempering mental abilities, the child will grow up inquisitive, kind and open to absorbing new knowledge.
Many people think that mathematics is very difficult.
In fact, all children at an early age are talented mathematicians. They easily master the ordinal count, the concepts of "more" and "less", perform simple arithmetic operations, memorize geometric shapes. You can support this natural ability with the help of games, counting rhymes and rhyming riddles.
The proposed selection will introduce children not only to numbers, but also to measures of length or drawing tools. And he will do it fun, along the way giving other useful information: about animals, cardinal points, colors of the rainbow and much more.
How old is a chicken in an egg
How many wings does a kitten have
How many numbers are in the alphabet
How many mountains the tiger will swallow
How many tons does a mouse weigh?
How many crows in a flock of fish
How many hares did the moth eat
Only the number knows ... (zero).
* * *
How many suns behind the clouds
How many refills are in a fountain pen
How many noses does an elephant have
How many watches are on your hand?
How many legs does a fly agaric have
And attempts at the sapper,
Knows and is proud of himself
Digit-column ... (unit).
* * *
How many ears on top
How many legs does a half frog have
How many mustaches does a catfish have
At the planet of the poles,
How many halves in total
In a pair of brand new shoes,
And the front paws of a lion
Only a number knows ... (two).
* * *
Looks like a caterpillar
With a long neck, thin neck.
(Two)
* * *
How many months in winter
In summer, in autumn, in spring,
How many eyes does a traffic light have
Bases on the baseball field
The edges of a sports sword
And the stripes on our flag
Whatever anyone tells us
The number knows the truth ... (three).
* * *
How many legs does a mongoose have
Petals in a cabbage flower
Fingers on a chicken leg
And on the back paw of a cat,
Tanya's hand with Petya
And all sides in the world
And the oceans in the world
The number knows ... (four).
* * *
How many fingers are on the hand
And a penny in a patch,
At the starfish rays,
The beaks of five rooks,
Blades near maple leaves
And the corners of the bastion
Tell about it all
The number will help us ... (five).
* * *
How many letters does the dragon have
And zeros for a million
Various chess pieces
Wings of three white hens,
May beetle legs
And the sides of the chest.
If we can't count ourselves
The number will tell us ... (six).
* * *
How many colors are in the rainbow
Days in the week for whales.
Gnomes at Snow White,
Twin brothers at the pawn
Notes that even children know
And all the wonders in the world
deal with it all
The number will help us ... (seven).
* * *
How many winds on the sea
And the hooves of two donkeys,
Octopus tentacles,
And the fangs of a pair of Great Danes?
How many legs does a spider have
Spider-cross?
If we ask about it
The number will answer us ... (eight).
How many pirates in a dozen
If three have gone somewhere,
Months of the year without summer
Nonet performers,
Lives of a stray cat
And in a dozen flies without midges?
Don't look for the answer anywhere, because
The number has an answer ... (nine).
* * *
How many stars are in the sky at night
How many bread crumbs are in bread
How many drops are in the rain
How many fish live in the water
How many legs does a polypod have?
Very, very, very ... (a lot).
* * *
One, six zeros...
If only we had so many rubles!
(Million)
* * *
One hundred little brothers are equal among themselves.
(centimeters)
* * *
Century is huge, like an elephant.
How many years does it hold?
(One hundred)
* * *
Two legs conspired
Make arcs and circles.
(Compass)
* * *
Grandma planted in the oven
Bake pies with cabbage.
For Natasha, Masha, Tanya,
Kolya, Olya, Gali, Vali
The pies are ready.
Yes, another pie
The cat dragged under the bench.
Yes, there are four pieces in the oven,
The pies are counted by the grandchildren.
Help if you can
Count them pies.
(Twelve)
Logic tasks. 1 class A
Grandmother knitted two pairs of socks for Nina. How many socks did Nina's grandmother knit?
Chickens are walking around the yard. Petya counted 6 legs for all chickens. How many chickens?
Tolya has 2 pairs of mittens. How many mittens on the left hand?
What is the smallest number?
There are four children in the family: there are as many sisters as there are brothers and sisters. How many sisters?
From the barrel they took 2 times 2 full buckets of water. How many buckets of water did you take?
The kittens are in the basket. All kittens have 3 pairs of ears. How many kittens are in the basket?
There were 6 kids on the hill. The two left for lunch, but after dinner they returned to the hill. How many guys were on the hill?
The spider has 4 pairs of legs. How many legs does a spider have?
Yura has 3 dice, and Serezha has 2 dice. There is a box on the table that contains 4 cubes. Will the boys be able to fit all their blocks into this box?
The beetle has 3 pairs of legs. How many legs does a beetle have?
There were 8 buds on the bush in the morning. By the middle of the day, all the buds have blossomed and become beautiful roses. How many buds are left unopened on this bush?
The package contains red and yellow apples. 4 red and 5 yellow apples were taken from the bag, and the bag was empty. How many apples were in the bag?
Dima won 2 games of chess against Alyosha, and Alyosha won 3 games. How many games did the boys play?
Each of the three adults leads two children by the hand. How many children go with all the adults?
How many whole loaves of bread can be made from six halves?
5 children walk one by one along the road. Every boy, except the last, is followed by a girl. How many girls are walking down the road?
I came up with two numbers. When I added them up, I got 6. When I subtracted the other from one, I got 6 again. What are these numbers?
There are 8 cakes in a box. How many cakes must be taken from the box so that there are 5 cakes left in it?
Katya thought of a number, added 5 to it and got 15. What number did Katya think of?
There are two children in the family. Sasha is Zhenya's brother, but Zhenya is not Sasha's brother. Could it be? Who is Zhenya?
There were 10 apples on the apple tree, the gardener allowed the children to pick 1 apple from the apple tree. There are 6 apples left on the apple tree. How many children were there?
The train consists of 10 cars. Petya got into the fifth car from the beginning of the train, and Fedya got into the fifth car from the end. Do they travel in the same carriage?
A chocolate bar consists of 6 square slices. How many breaks do you need to make to break this tile into separate slices?
Peter is the son of Sergei, and Sergei is the son of Fedor. Who is Pyotr Fedor related to?
There are 3 more apple trees in the garden than pears. Apple trees 7. How many pears?
Several pages fell out of the book. The first page that falls out is number 5, and the last page is number 10. How many sheets fell out of the book?
Zina has 4 postcards less than Galya. Zina has 6 postcards. How many postcards does Gali have?
My name is Ivan Sergeevich, and my grandfather (my father's father) is Petr Nikolaevich. Write down the name and patronymic of my father.
The red cord is 1m longer than the green one and 2m longer than the blue one. The length of the green cord is 5m. Find the length of the green cord.
Hats hang on a hanger; 1 more hats than berets. Hats 8. How many hats and how many berets?
The minuend is greater than the subtrahend by 2. What is the difference?
Guess how old my grandfather is if we celebrate his 70th birthday in 15 years.
The difference of two numbers is equal to the subtrahend. Think of these numbers and write an example.
The difference between two numbers is 0. Think of and write down an example.
Grandma put 12 pears on a plate. After the grandchildren took 1 pear from the plate, 8 pears remained. How many grandchildren does the grandmother have?
At a mathematics lesson, Olga Petrovna asked Gosha to name all the numbers less than 7, and Vitya - all the numbers that are greater than 3 and less than 9. What identical numbers did the boys name?
Answers A 4 socks 3 chickens 2 mittens The number 0, because< любого натурального числа 2 sisters 2+2=4 buckets 3 kittens 6 guys 8 legs Not 6 legs 0 4+5=9 apples 1+1+1=3 or 1+2=3 2+2+2=6 children 3 2 6 and 0 3 cakes Number 10 Sister four children Not 5 grandson 4 pears 3 sheets 10 postcards Sergei Petrovich 5+1=6, 6-2=4m 2 70-15=55(years old) 6-3=3, 14-7=7 etc. For example: 8-8=0 12-8=4 grandchildren 4, 5, 6. | Answers A 4 socks 3 chickens 2 mittens The number 0, because< любого натурального числа 2 sisters 2+2=4 buckets 3 kittens 6 guys 8 legs Not 6 legs 0 4+5=9 apples 1+1+1=3 or 1+2=3 2+2+2=6 children 3 2 6 and 0 3 cakes Number 10 Sister four children Not 5 grandson 4 pears 3 sheets 10 postcards Sergei Petrovich 5+1=6, 6-2=4m 31. 8-1=7, 7-1=6 Answer: 7 hats and 6 berets 2 70-15=55(years old) 6-3=3, 14-7=7 etc. For example: 8-8=0 12-8=4 grandchildren 4, 5, 6. | Answers A 4 socks 3 chickens 2 mittens The number 0, because< любого натурального числа 2 sisters 2+2=4 buckets 3 kittens 6 guys 8 legs Not 6 legs 0 4+5=9 apples 1+1+1=3 or 1+2=3 2+2+2=6 children 3 2 6 and 0 3 cakes Number 10 Sister four children Not 5 grandson 4 pears 3 sheets 10 postcards Sergei Petrovich 5+1=6, 6-2=4m 8-1=7, 7-1=6 Answer: 7 hats and 6 berets 2 70-15=55(years old) 6-3=3, 14-7=7 etc. For example: 8-8=0 12-8=4 grandchildren 4, 5, 6. |
1. Mom bought 3 pairs of mittens for the children. How many left mittens and how many right mittens?
2. There were 7 benches in the park. 3 benches were replaced with new ones. How many benches are there in the park?
3. The apartment has 2 rooms. They made two out of one room. How many rooms are in the apartment?
4. Yura asked the library for Nafanya magazines from the second to the sixth issue. How many magazines did the librarian give him?
5. The apartment has 4 rooms. Two rooms were connected together and made one large room out of them. How many rooms are in the apartment?
6. Julia counted 10 legs for all the chickens that were sitting in the basket. How many chickens were in the basket?
7. Tanya said that she has more than 4 dolls and less than 7. How many dolls could Tanya have?
8. Kolya is older than Seryozha, and Seryozha is older than Misha. Write down the name of the boy who is the youngest.
9. There were 8 green tomatoes on the windowsill. After 3 days they turned red. How many green tomatoes are left?
10. Rabbits sit in a cage so that their ears are visible. Vova counted 5 pairs of ears. How many rabbits are in a cage?
11. The blacksmith shoed two horses. How many horseshoes did he need?
12. Alyosha was treated to sweets. He decided to give his sister 4 sweets and take 3 for himself. How many sweets did they give Alyosha?
13. Masha and Vanya each have 9 lollipops. Masha ate 4 lollipops and Vanya did the same. How many lollipops does Vanya have left?
14. Nina thought of a number. She first added this number to 7, and then subtracted it from 7. The answer turned out to be the same - 7. What number did Nina think of?
15. Roma was given as many badges as he already had. Roma counted all the badges, there were 8 of them. How many badges did Roma have at first?
16. To seat 7 children in a room, 2 chairs are missing. How many chairs are in the room?
17. A spider has 4 pairs of legs, and a beetle has 3 pairs of legs. How many more legs does a spider have than a beetle?
18. There are 6 cells in a box. Each cell can fit only one Christmas decoration. Is it possible to put 4 balls and 3 cones in this box?
19. Sister is 1 year older than brother. How many years older will the sister be than the brother in 5 years?
20. Can the sum of two numbers be equal to the summand?
21. Can the difference of two numbers be equal to the one being reduced?
22. Write down a number less than 20, in which the number of tens is 4 less than the number of ones.
23. I pasted 4 decals on each page of the album. How many pages did 8 pictures take up?
24. The sum of two numbers is 8 and their difference is 4. Guess what these numbers are?
25. My name is Nina Alexandrovna, and my grandfather (my father's father) is Ivan Nikolaevich. What is my father's name?
26. On the left pan of the scales are a bag of flour and a weight of 1 kg. On the right pan of the scales is a 3 kg weight. Scales in balance. Find a mass of bags of flour.
27. in the shoe department of the department store there is a sign: "Shoes 37 - 42 sizes." Is it possible to buy shoes in size 39 in this department?
28. What two-digit numbers can be written using the numbers 5 and 6?
29. Sugar is sold packaged in bags of 1 kg, 2 kg, 3 kg. Mom knocked out a check at the cash desk for the purchase of 7 kg of sugar. The saleswoman gave her 3 bags of sugar. How much sugar was in each of the packets? Consider possible cases.
30. Compare the numbers *2 and 95 Record using one of the signs< или >.
31. Julia and Marina found an equal number of mushrooms in the forest. Yulia had 4 mushrooms that turned out to be wormy, and on the way home she threw them away. And Marina found 5 more mushrooms. How many more mushrooms did Marina have than Yulia?
32. There is money in the desk drawer. With this money you can buy 2 chairs of the same price or one chair. What is more expensive chair or chair?
33. There are as many books on the top shelf as there are on the bottom. 3 books were placed on the top shelf and 3 books were removed from the bottom shelf. Which shelf has more books and by how much?
34. There are 12 red and green balls in a box. Take 3 red and 4 green balls from the box. After that, there are no green balls left in the box. How many red balls are left in the box? 35. There are 5 more apples in the basket than in the bag. 7 apples were taken from the basket. Where are more apples left: in a basket or in a bag, and by how much?
36. The wizard made 3 keys for three locks: copper, silver and gold. Only one key fits each lock. The copper key does not fit either the first or the second lock. The silver key does not fit the second lock. Which lock fits each key?
37. Petya has 4 less candies than Seryozha. Mom gave Petya 5 more sweets. Who has more sweets and by how much?
38. The green ribbon is 3 m longer than the red one. 5 m were cut off from the green tape, and 2 m from the red one. Compare the lengths of the remaining pieces of tape.
39. Yura has just enough money to buy 4 waffles or 2 sweets. Will he be able to buy 1 candy and 4 waffles with his own money?
40. Write down 6 numbers according to this rule: the first is 1, the second is 2, and each next is equal to the sum of the two previous ones.
41. Olya can buy 4 pencils and 3 notebooks with her own money. Will she have enough money to buy 3 pencils or 3 notebooks?42. Grandfather allowed each of the three granddaughters to pick one rose from four bushes. How many roses did all the granddaughters pick?43. Write down 5 numbers according to this rule: the first is 18, the second is 10, and each next is equal to the difference of the previous two.
44. Half the number of apples on the plate was taken for compote. How many apples are left on the plate if the compote was cooked from 6 apples?
45. Bought a package of yogurt. Half of all the yogurt that was in the bag was drunk by Masha and Dasha. There are 2 cups of kefir left in the package. How many cups of kefir were in the bag?
46. Melon is heavier than watermelon and lighter than pumpkin. What is the heaviest?
47. There are vegetables on the table: turnips are 1 less than cucumbers, and cucumbers are 1 less than tomatoes. How many fewer turnips are there than tomatoes?
48. The red ribbon is shorter than the blue ribbon and longer than the green one. Which tape is the shortest?
49. Dima is 1 year older than Serezha, and Serezha is 1 year older than Roma. How many years is Dima older than Roma?
50. For every minute, 10 liters of water are poured into the bath from the tap. During the same time, 2 liters of water is poured out through a hole in the bottom of the tub that is not tightly covered with a cork. Is the amount of water in the bath increasing or decreasing, and by how many liters every minute?
51. Petya took 3 cubes and put them one on one so that it turned out to be a “tower”. The red cube was lower than the blue one, and the blue one was lower than the green one. Which cube did Petya put the highest?
52. A tower was built from three cubes. The yellow die is placed above the blue and below the red. Which cube is the tallest?
53. The cake was cut into 4 identical parts, and then each part was cut into 2 identical parts. How many people will the cake last if everyone puts one piece on a saucer?
54. There are gingerbread and waffles in the box: there are 2 less gingerbread than waffles. How many waffles if there are 6 gingerbread cookies?
55. Mitya is 2 years older than Gena. Mitya is 10 years old. How old is Gene?
56. The sum of two numbers is 9. The sum is 5 more than the first term. What is the second term equal to?
57. 6 girls and 2 boys skated at the rink. Soon the three children were called to dinner and they went home. Was there even one girl left on the rink?
58. Bought a can of grape juice. Four children were given a full glass of juice from a jar. After that, exactly as much was left in the jar as the children drank. How many glasses of juice were in the jar?
60. Melon is 3 kg lighter than watermelon. A piece weighing 1 kg was cut off from a melon, and from a watermelon -
A piece weighing 3 kg. What is left more: melon or watermelon, and by how many kilograms?
Answers B 3, 3 7 3 5 3 5 5 or 6 Misha 8-8=0 5 4+4=8 4+3=7 9-4=5 0 4 7-2=5 chairs 4+3=7 6<7 нет, нельзя for 1 year Yes. When subtracted is 0. 7-0=7 15 2 6 and 2 Alexander Ivanovich 3-1=2(kg) Yes 55, 56, 65, 66 *2 < 95 4+5=9 Armchair 3+3=6(k) > top shelf 1 way: 12-4=8, 8-3=5. 2 way: 3+4=7. 12-7=5 In a package for 2 apples >. Petya has 1 Lengths are equal No. 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13. Yes. 4+4+4=12 roses 18, 10, 8, 2, 6. 6 4 Pumpkin On 2. green ribbon For 2 years 10-2=8(L) increases green cube Red For 8 people 6+2=8 10-2=8(years) 5 57 Yes. 4+4=8 glasses Watermelon per 1 kg >. | Answers B 3, 3 7 3 5 3 5 5 or 6 Misha 8-8=0 5 4+4=8 4+3=7 9-4=5 0 4 7-2=5 chairs 8-6=2 or 4-3=1 one pair is two legs 4+3=7 6<7 нет, нельзя for 1 year Yes. If one of the terms is zero. For example: 5+0=5 Yes. When subtracted is 0. 7-0=7 15 2 6 and 2 Alexander Ivanovich 3-1=2(kg) Yes 55, 56, 65, 66 1) 3kg, 3kg, 1kg; 2) 2kg, 2kg, and 3kg *2 < 95 4+5=9 Armchair 3+3=6(k) > top shelf 1 way: 12-4=8, 8-3=5. 2 way: 3+4=7. 12-7=5 In a package for 2 apples >. Copper key from 3 locks, silver - from 1, gold - from 2 locks. Petya has 1 Lengths are equal No. 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13. Yes. 4+4+4=12 roses 18, 10, 8, 2, 6. 6 4 Pumpkin On 2. green ribbon For 2 years 10-2=8(L) increases green cube Red For 8 people 6+2=8 10-2=8(years) 5 57 Yes. 4+4=8 glasses Watermelon per 1 kg >. | Answers B 3, 3 7 3 5 3 5 5 or 6 Misha 8-8=0 5 4+4=8 4+3=7 9-4=5 0 4 7-2=5 chairs 8-6=2 or 4-3=1 one pair is two legs 4+3=7 6<7 нет, нельзя for 1 year Yes. If one of the terms is zero. For example: 5+0=5 Yes. When subtracted is 0. 7-0=7 15 2 6 and 2 Alexander Ivanovich 3-1=2(kg) Yes 55, 56, 65, 66 1) 3kg, 3kg, 1kg; 2) 2kg, 2kg, and 3kg *2 < 95 4+5=9 Armchair 3+3=6(k) > top shelf 1 way: 12-4=8, 8-3=5. 2 way: 3+4=7. 12-7=5 In a package for 2 apples >. Copper key from 3 locks, silver - from 1, gold - from 2 locks. Petya has 1 Lengths are equal No. 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13. Yes. 4+4+4=12 roses 18, 10, 8, 2, 6. 6 4 Pumpkin On 2. green ribbon For 2 years 10-2=8(L) increases green cube Red For 8 people 6+2=8 10-2=8(years) 5 57 Yes. 4+4=8 glasses Watermelon per 1 kg >. |
