The moment of starting a car at a traffic light is, without exaggeration, the worst dream of a novice motorist. Well, at first it’s impossible to start in any way, so as not to stall a couple of times. At some stage, all this even looks like a kind of conspiracy, which millions are silent about. But to understand how to get under way on the "mechanics" is quite simple. You just need to learn some rules and practice for a few days in various conditions.
The essence of the problem for beginners is that driving instructors teach them to start only on the clutch itself, without using the accelerator pedal.
How to learn how to get under way on the "mechanics"
The crux of the problem for beginners usually lies in the fact that driving instructors teach them to start only on the clutch itself, without using the accelerator pedal. In practice, such a technique quickly discredits itself, since its relevance ends where ordinary road traffic begins with the participation of a huge number of other cars.
In addition, the clutch on different cars can be configured in different ways. If this approach works on an empty, flat, strictly horizontal road, then when driving uphill or at a busy intersection, additional skills are simply needed.
How to get under way on mechanics: Video tutorial
Some nuances of the correct start from a place
So, let's imagine that our car is on the "handbrake" (handbrake is on), the engine is running, and the gear lever is in the neutral position. In general, before starting the engine, it is always necessary to check whether the “neutral” is on. Otherwise, you can turn the ignition key and immediately drive into a nearby car or pole, for example.
When the engine is warmed up, the driver is fastened, you can start moving. To do this, the clutch pedal is pressed all the way down with the left foot and the first gear of the gearbox is engaged with the right hand. After that, it is necessary to remove the car from the "handbrake", turn on the turn signal if necessary and gradually start releasing the clutch pedal.
Having brought the pedal to the so-called "grabbing moment", it's time to stop its movement for a second and "give it a little gas" with the accelerator pedal. On the tachometer, an increase in crankshaft speed to 1000-1500 rpm will be clearly visible. It’s not worth raising the speed higher, 2500-3000 rpm is already too much, leave such starts to careless street racers who are ready to change the clutch after each “traffic light” race.
It is very important to follow the tachometer needle, since it is not always possible to catch the operation of the motor by ear. Also note that the correct dosing of efforts on the gas pedal in this case is almost a jeweler's work, so at first, forget about shoes with hard soles, and even more so with heels. The best option is elastic sneakers. There are even special models for driving.
In general, with a slight pressure on the gas pedal, the car should move. Without fully releasing the clutch pedal, you need to drive 3-4 meters. This is called "driving half-clutch" when the clutch disc is not fully pressed against the flywheel and may slip. After that, you can completely release the clutch, increase the pressure on the accelerator pedal and increase the engine speed to shift to second gear.
Ideally, releasing the clutch pedal and pressing the gas should occur smoothly and synchronously, this will eliminate the likelihood of slipping and squealing tires at start. The car stalls, as a rule, for the reason that the amount of fuel mixture for the engine does not increase in time, which is why the power unit “suffocates”, unable to cope with the load.
We start up the hill, helping ourselves with a handbrake
If on flat terrain you can work out the moment of launch for a long time and safely, then when starting uphill you should be especially careful and be sure to apply the already acquired basic skills. In this case, the risk of a rollback is added to the negative factors of influence. As a result, the novice driver keeps the car on the slope with the brake pedal, and when the green light turns on, he convulsively shifts his right foot to the gas, hoping to catch it, and stalls, while rolling back. Of course, no one from behind waiting for such a situation will not like it. Therefore, you need to train in deserted places so as not to create an emergency situation.
When you drive up to an intersection or stop for another reason on the rise, you must immediately tighten the handbrake cable. To start, you need to do everything, as in the case of starting on a flat road, but release the handbrake only at the moment when the gas pedal is already lightly pressed. To understand that the “handbrake” must be lowered, it is possible by the characteristic zeal of the car forward, a slight vibration occurs, due to an increase in pressure in the area of \u200b\u200btraction of the wheels with the road, the back of the car will squat slightly.
When you drive up to an intersection or stop for another reason on the rise, you must immediately tighten the handbrake cable.
After practicing a few times, you will already know when this moment comes. That is, the car is removed from the brake under conditions of a partially depressed gas pedal and a partially released clutch pedal. After driving a few meters on the “half-coupling”, you can completely release the leftmost pedal.
Separately, a few words must be said about the difficulties in removing the wheels from the hand brake. This is due to the load on the teeth of the drive lever. It happens that it's time to start moving, but the button does not want to be pressed with the thumb. In such cases, you just need to pull the handle up a little. This will relieve the pressure on the mechanism, thereby allowing you to easily remove the "handbrake" and go to the "semi-clutch".
How to do it without a handbrake
It must be said that the use of a handbrake when starting uphill is not a prerequisite. However, if the slope is steep, then even experienced drivers do this. Well, when the horizontal deviation is small, then it’s really limited to the usual “catching” the car with the clutch. The whole point of mastery is to know at what point in the clutch pedal stroke the coveted “grab moment” occurs.
If the position is chosen correctly, then when the foot brake is released, the vehicle will not go back, but will “hang” in place. But there is a risk of stopping the engine due to lack of speed. Therefore, while holding the car with the clutch, you must immediately move your right foot from the brake to the accelerator pedal and add speed. The car must go, then everything is done according to the standard.
A burnt clutch is a common technical issue faced by an inexperienced driver.
A burned clutch is a very common technical problem faced by inexperienced drivers. This usually happens when, when docking the driven disk, the flywheel speed is too high. As a result, contact is impossible due to increased speed, as a result of which the surfaces instantly overheat and lose their properties.
To prevent this from happening, you need to forbid yourself to strongly gas when starting off, raising the speed to 3-4 thousand rpm.
When the car begins to roll back, it is important to understand that it is not so much a badly squeezed gas pedal, but an insufficiently released clutch. As a result, the beginner mistakenly presses on the gas, the engine is literally torn from unrealized power, after which the clutch pedal is released, and the unit burns from this.
Learn to guess when the clutch "grabs"
To minimize the number of engine stalls, develop the habit of depressing the clutch pedal in the event of "cramps" of the engine compartment. The clutch release reflex will help all the time - at traffic lights, during hard braking, while parking, etc. In the process of training, your body will remember the signs of a partial docking of the clutch elements and will automatically be able to give impulses to the brain, indicating the need to press the gas and continue moving with the clutch fully released.
Departure from the pit, entrance to the curb
Another point that needs clarification is starting off in conditions where one or more wheels are in some kind of depression, for example, in a regular road cut, puddle.
Of course, there is no way to leave here on one clutch, but even a “duty” thousand revolutions of the crankshaft may not give the expected result. In this case, you can try to slightly increase the speed (up to 1500-1700 rpm), by pressing the gas pedal a little harder in parallel with releasing the clutch.
The same applies to leaving on a small hill, for example, a curb. Otherwise, the clutch will either overheat or the engine will stall. If you are having trouble, it is better to use the help of a friend who can rock the body from the outside or sit behind the wheel for you.
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The vast majority of novice drivers recall with horror the “Hill” exercise, which they clumsily performed in a driving school. In a real city, there are such descents and ascents that the knowledge that you received in a driving school is simply not enough. It is for those who experience difficulties in the process of entering either a flyover or a real lift of the track, this article was written.
How to pedal
The key here is balance. Balance is the correct operation of the accelerator pedal and clutch pedal, which ensures that the car is kept uphill with zero rollback. Experienced drivers can instantly catch the optimal balance, and then confidently move uphill. For beginners, we recommend learning to feel the behavior of the car at the moment the clutch is seized. To do this, learn to start on a flat road without ups and downs at high speeds. To do this, do the following:
1. Start the engine.
2. Spin the engine up to 2000-2500 rpm.
3. Smoothly release the clutch, add gas so that the speed does not decrease.
4. Get moving.
The field of this simple workout, you can try to call on a real hill.
The algorithm of actions is simple:
We go up the hill;
We stop the car with a conventional foot brake;
We pull the handbrake;
We add speed to 2500-3000;
We release the clutch until the moment when the revolutions begin to drop to 2000-1800;
Slowly release the handbrake, while refining the balance of the gas and clutch pedals;
Fully release the clutch and handbrake, slightly adding gas.
How to get under way so that there is no 100% rollback
There is a certain category of drivers who simply cannot feel the balance. They do everything as written, but the car treacherously rolls back. It was for such unique ones that a special option was developed, which is guaranteed to prevent any rollback.
1. We drive up the hill.
2. We slow down.
3. We fix the brake pads with a handbrake.
4. We start the car if you turned it off.
5. We spin the engine up to 1800 rpm.
6. Slowly release the clutch until the engine feels a load, and the speed decreases to 1500-1300.
7. Holding the clutch in this position, we add gas so that the car starts off a little uphill.
8. As soon as you move uphill at least 1 meter - release the handbrake, add gas, smoothly and completely release the clutch pedal.
How to move uphill without a handbrake
Professionals feel the car so well that they can move off without using the parking brake at all. In practice, it looks like this:
We go up the hill.
We stop.
We hold the car with a conventional brake.
We sharply throw the right foot from the brake to the gas, and with the left foot we prevent the rollback by working the clutch. The main thing is to sharply spin the engine up to 3000 rpm, and then “pick up” the clutch.
Of course, such an option above involves a small rollback, but you can drive up the hill in this way much faster than with a handbrake.
How to drive up a serious hill if the handbrake is broken
There are situations when the handbrake treacherously refuses at the most inopportune moment. What to do then? There is also such a non-standard way, which will not be told in any driving school.
We're going up the mountain.
We stop the car on a steep slope with a conventional brake.
We hold the initial position of the machine with a foot brake.
We smoothly move the heel of the right foot to the brake, and press the accelerator pedal with the toe of the same foot. We spin the engine with the toe of the right foot, confidently holding the heel on the brake.
We squeeze the clutch. Engage 1st gear. We release the clutch before the start of the working stroke, and then quickly throw the right foot from the brake to the gas, and with the left foot we prevent the rollback by working the clutch. The main thing is to sharply “pick up” the car with the clutch.
How not to burn the clutch when starting uphill
The main problem for novice drivers who keep the car on the hill with the help of balance is a burnt clutch. It is in those moments when the engine is running and the clutch is half depressed that the process of burning out and destruction of the clutch discs occurs. To avoid expensive repairs and save your nerves, try to complete all the steps of the above algorithms for a confident start uphill as quickly as possible.
There are many opinions about whether it is possible to kiss a dead person at a funeral. All funeral traditions have roots in the distant past. In modern times, people don’t really think about them, so they perform all actions unconsciously, because it’s customary. So is it possible to kiss the deceased and how to do it right?
Medical point of view
If you do not take into account all the mystical superstitions and signs, then kissing the deceased is simply unhygienic and unsafe for health. Naturally, at the time of the death of a close and dear person, no one really thinks about it. People are overwhelmed with grief. But it is still recommended to remember that everyone who comes into contact with the body of the deceased, seeing him off on his last journey, risks his health.
In the body of a corpse, after 9 hours, irreversible processes of tissue destruction begin to occur, which can be slowed down with the help of chemicals or cold, but cannot be completely stopped. Close contact with a corpse can cause particular danger. There are some types of bacteria that in a dead body begin to multiply and spread very actively and at a high speed, while they get on the clothes of the deceased person, on the bedspread, coffin, walls of the room where the deceased is.
Cadaverous bacteria and toxins, when penetrating into the mucous membranes or into a scratch of an absolutely healthy person, will not bring severe harm to his health.
The maximum that can be is purulent inflammation. If a person is weakened due to illness or severe stress, then there may be more serious poisoning in the form of a severe allergic reaction, inflammatory processes in the body. Moreover, the corpse emits a special strong intoxicating gas, from which a living person can start hallucinations, dizziness, loss of consciousness. Because of this, it is not necessary to stay indoors with the deceased for a long time.
A person can die not only from cardiovascular diseases or from injuries, but also from serious bacterial and viral infections, which do not disappear from the body after death. It could be:
- tuberculosis;
- hepatitis;
- pneumonia;
- meningitis;
- encephalitis.
Another danger is people who died from oncology. These patients are treated with high doses of radiation. For example, this is how cobalt therapy is performed, in which a person receives a dose in a tightly closed room with thick walls. Such procedures are carried out in such premises where access to personnel is closed. And after the death of these patients, they are freely given to relatives, so there is no need to touch the naked body of the deceased.
It turns out that during their lifetime these people were contagious and dangerous, and after death they are brought to a residential apartment and they stay there for a long time, they are touched, kissed, hugged. After that, the housing is not processed in any way. Sometimes the bodies of the dead can become a real biological weapon. Unfortunately, heartbroken relatives absolutely do not think about it. Therefore, it is not necessary to kiss a deceased relative (or acquaintance) due to hygienic reasons.
After saying goodbye to the deceased, as soon as you return from the cemetery, you must definitely wash your hands with soap, or better, take a shower.
Where to kiss a deceased relative
If necessary or desired, you can kiss the deceased in a special crown on his forehead. This attribute is issued in the church before the funeral. It is a whisk, a not very wide ribbon of paper or fabric, on which images are applied:
- Jesus Christ;
- Virgin;
- John the Baptist;
- phrases of the Holy Song.
After the end of the funeral, at parting before burial, when the candles are extinguished, all those present say goodbye and usually kiss the crown on the forehead of the deceased or the icon placed near the left hand. It is safe and there is nothing to disdain. They can place an icon on the chest, and put an Orthodox cross in the left hand, which can also be kissed when parting.
According to customs, in some areas it is customary to say goodbye by kissing the deceased on the lips or hands in turn. It is also allowed to bow at the tomb and ask for forgiveness for all sins. You can sit, hold on to the coffin or the legs of the deceased, mentally ask for forgiveness and say goodbye.
Prejudice and mysticism
According to the ancient story, if you say goodbye to a dead kiss on the lips, then the spirit of the deceased, who is on earth until the fortieth day, can settle in the body of the kisser. In this case, a person will suffer from anxiety, terrible dreams, health problems.
There is an opinion that if you say goodbye to the deceased and kiss him on the lips or on the cheek, then soon after that you can get very sick and even die. But when a very close person dies, then you won’t really think about where to kiss him, in such cases they press, and hug, and kiss in different places.
Psychological aspect
In addition to the mystical point of view, there is also a psychological one. Kissing a dead person on the lips or cheek can be difficult for many, and should not be forced. Do not succumb to pressure from friends and relatives. Everyone must decide for himself.
Many cannot even overcome themselves to kiss a relative. In such difficult periods, the closest people, on the contrary, are not able to restrain themselves and often “kiss” the close deceased. And this is understandable, they have the last moments with a person dear to their hearts, when they can still be hugged, held by the hand. For some, on the contrary, it is difficult to touch the deceased, so the realization will come that the loved one is already cold and inanimate. Often both children and teenagers are taken to the funeral.
If they are not ready to kiss the deceased, then they should not be forced.
This can be a serious psychological trauma for them.
In Western Europe, no one kisses the dead, it is not accepted among them. In Muslim countries, they always said goodbye to the deceased, also through a kiss on the forehead or face. This is also considered a sign of respect. Jews do not touch the body of the deceased without unnecessary need. The coffin is closed immediately, no one puts the remains on display. That's why you shouldn't kiss them.
Of course, everyone decides for himself how to act. According to Orthodox traditions and canons, if you want to express love and respect for the deceased, then for this they kiss the crown on the forehead and the icon in their hands. This is an act of farewell to the deceased.
If this is a relative or very close, then farewell may be accompanied by kisses.
If a person is present at parting with a distant person, not a relative, then it will be enough to bow and say goodbye to him or stand aside.
There are many different kisses, and each of them has its own special meaning for a person. Since ancient times, the theory of the occult has said that some kisses can work miracles and resurrect a person, while others, on the contrary, could destroy. And the most negative for human health was considered a kiss on the forehead, around which many legends and myths have long circulated.
To begin with, consider the meaning of the main most common types of kisses: a kiss on the hand, cheek, lips and forehead.
Kiss on my cheek
So, kiss on the cheek. This is how friends and close relatives usually kiss. With the help of such a kiss, you can diagnose whether a person is right for you or not. If, after kissing, you have a feeling of fear or just an unpleasant sensation, then the person does not suit you. And if a pleasant feeling, happiness appeared, then this person is spiritually dear to you.
This diagnostic method is especially useful at the very beginning of a relationship, for example, at the first meeting or in the case of the beginning of cooperation in any area. (The so-called business kiss or welcome kiss)
With a kiss on the cheek, you can also feel the attitude of those people whom you have not seen for a long time.
However, be careful not to jump to conclusions if the person kissing you is in constant contact with you. In this case, the sensations may be erroneous. For example, after a quarrel with someone close, an unsuccessful attempt at reconciliation, expressed by a kiss on the cheek, can be unpleasant. The latter is fully explained by the experienced negative emotions that may remain after a quarrel.
Kiss on the hand
A kiss on the hand is considered a symbol of admiration and respect, directing energy up and down the hand. That is why in the Middle Ages it was customary for a man to kiss a woman's hand.
Kiss on the lips
Lovers usually kiss on the lips. Also, friends or relatives can just kiss on the lips. In any case, this kiss has just tremendous energy. Combining two energy centers into one whole, people are tuned to the same wave with a simultaneous exchange of energy. If all other kisses only transfer the energy of the kisser to the kissed, then such a kiss involves precisely its mutual transfer to each other. When lovers kiss, a huge amount of personal energy is released, so people gradually draw closer and become closer to each other, as if absorbing the energy of a partner.
Interestingly, from the point of view of esoteric sexology, partners experience maximum pleasure only if at the moment of ecstasy they are connected both by sexual organs and by a kiss.
This provides an absolute connection not only of their physical bodies, but also of their souls, or rather, the maximum mutual energy exchange. The latter allows the partners to completely merge, dissolving into each other, causing an incredible effect of pleasure.
The meaning of a kiss on the forehead and the background of its appearance
But a kiss on the forehead has a special mystical meaning. It is believed that on the forehead of a person there is one of the most powerful energy chakras (“third eye”), which is supersensitive and perfectly absorbs any energy information. Therefore, it is completely undesirable for anyone to touch their lips to their forehead. The only exception is the mother, who will never pass on negative energy to her child. In addition, each hole in the human body is a powerful outlet for energy, both positive and negative. And the human mouth is one of the most important of these holes. Therefore, with a kiss on the forehead, there is a clear focusing of energy directly to the center of the main chakra. It is even several times stronger energetically than a kiss on the lips. Therefore, such a kiss is considered even more intimate.
In general, it has long been believed that a kiss on the forehead is a kind of ritual. In Ancient Russia, such an action was associated with the burial of a person and was equal to a handwritten sentence.
The tradition of kissing the deceased on the forehead has been preserved to this day. But what is the meaning of it? It is obvious that it is pointless to give the deceased one's own energy.
Moreover, there is a belief that contacts with the deceased should be minimal. You can not take the things of the deceased from the funeral - so as not to take death with them. As well as you can not leave your things in the grave, so that the dead man does not take you with him. But, if we remember that respect for ancestors was highly developed in the culture of the ancient Slavs, everything falls into place.
Kissing the deceased on the forehead, you give him what you wanted, but did not have time to give him during his lifetime. A kiss on the forehead of the deceased is a sign of respect for the latter, the last posthumous tribute.
Interestingly, all other types of kissing are actually prohibited. So, for example, even a dream in which a person kisses the deceased on the lips is considered a messenger of death.
It turns out the following picture: you will no longer be able to harm the dead person by transferring your negative energy to him, but to give back the love that was not given is completely.
If you kiss a living person on the forehead, remember the following: all your emotions will have a tremendous impact on him. Moreover, it does not matter what category these emotions are and, even, to whom they are directed.
Not only that, you can do harm unconsciously if the kisser associates himself with the dead.
The deceased should be washed only during daylight hours. Then you need to dig a hole where people do not walk, and pour water after washing there.
- Wheat from a glass that stood near the coffin is buried.
- If a coffin is taken out, and someone is tying knots on rags near the door, this is damage.
- Ties from the arms and legs of the deceased are placed in the coffin with the deceased.
- They don’t look at the funeral from the window - this is a serious illness.
- If relatives are very much killed for the deceased, you need to take the headdress of the deceased (shawl or hat), light it in front of the front door and go around all the rooms, reading "Our Father". Burn the rest of the headgear on the street and bury it.
- If you crossed the road in front of the deceased, and you have a “grave bone” tumor, you need to take the right hand of the deceased, run all your fingers over the tumor and read “Our Father” three times. After each reprimand, spit three times over the left shoulder. Or take the rope with which the hands of the deceased were tied and tie it on the tumor. Wear 7-8 days.
- Shavings after the manufacture of the coffin cannot be burned, they are usually buried.
- The bed on which a person died must be brought into the chicken coop for three nights so that the rooster will sing it three times.
- Do not step on the towel near the coffin.
- If you are afraid of the dead man, then take hold of his legs.
- Silver items are removed from the deceased.
- Returning from the funeral, you must definitely shake off your shoes, wash your hands and hold it over a burning church candle.
- Seeing a funeral on the street and a dead person in a coffin, do not automatically touch the face or torso with your hands.
- When a coffin is being made, relatives should not be involved in the manufacturing process.
- If the deceased is in the house, then they greet with a bow.
- When the coffin is lowered into the grave, the towels on which it was lowered are buried in it.
- If there is no cross on the deceased, then you need to put it on, and fold your hands like this: left below, right above. An icon is placed in the left hand (for a man - the Savior, for a woman - the Mother of God) or a cross.
- The coffin is placed in the middle of the room with its head towards the icons. A candle near the coffin burns as a sign that the deceased has passed into the realm of light, a better afterlife.
- When the coffin is taken out, the face of the deceased should be directed towards the exit.
- In the grave, the deceased lies facing the east in anticipation of the second coming of Christ and as a sign that he is going from the sunset of life to the dawn of eternity.
- It is impossible to wash the deceased for pregnant women and women with menstruation. Try not to spill water in the house - relatives will be very sick.
- If the deceased is in the house, you can not wash.
- A man has died, do not allow anyone to be on his bed.
- Do not put fresh flowers in the coffin.
- If a blush burns on the face of the deceased, then it was a sorcerer.
- When a dead person is taken out of the house, you can not clog the lid, maybe there is still a dead person.
- The shroud must be sewn on a live thread and with a needle away from you.
- During the funeral, you can’t husk seeds or eat anything, otherwise your teeth and stomach will hurt.
- From the funeral, you can not take anything, much less steal.
- When money is placed in a coffin or in a grave, monetary failures, all sorts of material disasters, may follow.
- Rings, bracelets, chains and other solid rounded jewelry should not be left on the deceased. It happens that the ring cannot be removed, then it is sawn. All this is done, of course, not out of mercantile motives. However, uncut ropes pose the greatest danger, which is why there may be another loss in the family of the deceased's relatives during the year. You need to correct the mistake as quickly as possible: at any funeral, they put scissors in the coffin with a whisper: “Untie (such and such).”
- Jewelry forgotten on the deceased, fastened buttons, knots can cause inconvenience to the soul of the deceased for some time, and then she can disturb her relatives in one way or another: from heavy dreams to an active poltergeist: noises of unknown origin in the house, a feeling of extraneous presence, the clinking of dishes on nights, etc. At least, if something like this happens, then it happens already within the first year from the moment of death.
