Not abundant brown discharge. What are the causes of brown, odorless discharge and pain in women? Dark discharge - harbingers of a serious illness

Modern medicine knows many ways to prevent unwanted pregnancy: intrauterine devices, permanent, hormonal, barrier, chemical, natural contraception. The methods of the latter include the calendar method of contraception. Next, we will talk about what its reliability is, about the pros and cons of the method, and about who it can suit.

This method of contraception refers to the methods of natural family planning, based on the principle of determining the fertile days of the menstrual cycle. The technique was introduced to the world 90 years ago by the Austrian gynecologist Hermann Knaus, who, in turn, relied on the works of the Japanese gynecologist Kyusaki Ogino.

Currently, the World Health Organization classifies the calendar method of contraception as a traditional method of preventing unwanted pregnancy.

Calendar method of protection - how to calculate fertile days

To carry out the calculation, data on the duration of menstrual cycles for the last six months or longer are required. For the convenience of using the calendar method of protection, there are calculators that allow you to calculate the fetal period online.

The beginning of the fertile period is calculated by the formula: the minimum length of the menstrual cycle minus 18 days. To determine the end of the fertile period, subtract 11 days from the maximum length of the menstrual cycle. In the resulting period of time, it is necessary to refrain from vaginal intercourse or additionally use other methods of contraception.

Calendar method of contraception - safe days, calculation example:

• With a cycle length of 28–30 days, to determine the beginning of the fetal period, it is necessary to subtract 18 from 28, to determine the end of the fetal period, subtract 11 from 30. It turns out that from the 10th to the 19th day of the cycle, vaginal intercourse will most likely lead to pregnancy. Days 1–9 and 20–30 of the cycle will be considered conditionally safe.
• With a cycle length of 33–35 days, the period from 15 to 24 days of the menstrual cycle will be “dangerous”. From days 1 to 15, 25 to 35 of the cycle, the probability of pregnancy is relatively low.

Calendar method of contraception - pluses

• No health risks associated with the use of the method.
• No effect on fertility.
• Easy to use. For greater convenience, you can use special applications or carry out the calculations necessary to use the calendar method of protection online.
• Availability.
• Preservation of natural sensations during intercourse.
• Positive perception by most world religions.

Calendar method of protection - cons

1. Lack of protection against infections transmitted through intercourse. Only condom and femidom can prevent the transmission of venereal diseases.
2. Not suitable for women with a short cycle.
3. Information on the website of the World Health Organization states that the calendar method of contraception has the lowest efficiency among all methods that are used today. During the year, with the correct use of the method, 9 women out of 100 become pregnant, with normal use - 25 women out of 100. There are several reasons for the low degree of protection:

• viability of spermatozoa. Male gametes can live in a woman's body for up to 8 days, so vaginal intercourse, committed shortly before the onset of "dangerous" days, can lead to pregnancy;
• ovulation is not on schedule. The release of the egg from the follicle occurs mainly 12-16 days before the start of a new menstrual cycle. It is difficult to say more precisely: subjective sensations and the use of special test systems give an approximate result; to accurately determine the time of ovulation, it is necessary to resort to folliculometry. There are many factors due to which the release of the egg from the follicle can occur in a different period of time. In this regard, the calendar method is not suitable for women with an unstable menstrual cycle, adolescents in the first years after menarche, women in the premenopausal period. After childbirth or abortion, you can use the calendar method no earlier than after 3 menstrual cycles. Long-term use of a number of antibiotics, antidepressants affect the time of onset of ovulation. Even taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: aspirin, paracetamol, ibuprofen and others can lead to failure. Nervous shocks, climate change, overheating or hypothermia and other stressful situations can also affect the time of ovulation.
• Multiple ovulations per cycle. Infrequently, but it happens that there are 2-3 ovulations per menstrual cycle. They can occur both simultaneously or up to 7 days apart, in the same or in different ovaries.

Calendar method of protection - reviews

The reputation of being the least reliable method of family planning is fueled by testimonials from women who have used it. "Punctures" do happen, and often. However, there are also couples who have been successfully using this method of contraception for years, or even decades.

Conclusion

The calendar method captivates with its safety, accessibility, ease of use, natural sensations during intercourse. But it does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases, and the effectiveness of preventing unwanted pregnancy, unfortunately, is not very high. Therefore, this method can be recommended only to those couples who, in the event of a potential “misfire”, are ready for replenishment in the family. Otherwise, it is better to give preference to OK, IUDs or condoms.

Many women ask the question, why do cinnamon discharge appear? This question is difficult to answer, since there are many causes of this disease. Therefore, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination in order to find out the exact cause and begin the necessary treatment. Vaginal discharge is a secret, which in turn is produced not only by the uterus, but also by the glands of the vagina. If a woman has mucous discharge from the vagina that does not have any smell, then this is considered normal.

What is a normal secret? This is primarily mucus, which is secreted by the cervical canal of the cervix. In other words, the mucus in its composition contains dead epithelial cells. Every woman should understand that there is no way to get rid of ordinary (normal) secretions, because this is a natural physiological process.

But, if the secret acquires an unpleasant odor and brown color, then this is an occasion for an urgent appeal to the doctor.

If a woman has mucus that has a brown tint, then this means that a pathological process is taking place in the body. Often small impurities of blood are found in it. But, it is necessary to note an important point that not all brown discharge speaks of a pathological process, this may be a normal phenomenon. How to figure it out then? Here is a standard classification by which it will be possible to conclude whether the brown secret is normal or not.

Norm in the middle of menstruation:

1. If the woman was taking hormonal drugs.
2. With aggressive intercourse.
3. At the first unprotected intercourse.
4. Often occurs before the onset of menstruation.

Discharge of an unpleasant odor with a brown tint, which indicate a pathology:

1. If a woman has such mucus in the middle of menstruation, taking into account the fact that hormonal preparations were not previously used.
2. Often occur in menopause, this is also a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
3. If a secret appears after intercourse, in addition, a woman has a strong pain syndrome.

Now we can draw a small conclusion which brown discharge is normal and which is not. Now consider in more detail the reasons for their occurrence.

Causes of brown discharge in women

Sexual crisis, not many have heard of such a concept. The fact is that these discharges can occur in newborns. Since there are many hormones (maternal) in the body.

The second reason is the onset of menstruation. Often, brown mucus is released before menstruation. But in order to distinguish it from pathology, it must be of a smearing consistency. The cause of discharge during this period is a change in secretion, directly due to hormonal changes in the body.

The third no less common cause is the occurrence of polyposis. For such a disease, the appearance in the uterus or in the ovaries of multiple benign neoplasms is characteristic. If measures are not taken in a timely manner, then neoplasms can degenerate into cancerous ones. This can lead to serious health problems.

Additional reasons:

1. If there is a hormonal imbalance in the body.
2. They can talk about the growth, directly of the mucous membrane, of a pathological nature.
3. If a woman has a malignant tumor in the uterus.
4. Benign or malignant growths on the cervix or in the vagina itself.

In addition to these reasons, a secret with a not very pleasant odor occurs during erosion, or if the fetal egg is attached to the mucous membrane of the uterus.

Infectious causes should also be noted. For example, they can occur with trichomoniasis. This disease is transmitted sexually.

A woman with trichomoniasis develops severe itching, dryness and burning sensation. It should be noted that with this course of the disease, a woman has abundant discharge, which has a rich brown-orange color.

Gonorrhea is another disease that is accompanied not only by brown discharge, but also by pain, severe itching. In addition, with gonorrhea, urination is disturbed. As a rule, mucus with gonorrhea indicates an advanced course of the disease.

Chronic pathologies and brown discharge

In women of reproductive age, brown discharge may indicate chronic pathologies. In most cases, they occur with endometritis. With such a disease, the inflammatory process occurs on the mucous membrane. Endometritis can occur after intrauterine interventions or after frequent miscarriages. With such a disease, a woman not only has brown discharge, but also a strong pain syndrome occurs, which can radiate to the abdomen and back.

The second chronic disease is. In this case, the main cause of discharge and other symptoms is the rapid growth of endometrial nodules, directly outside the uterine cavity.

The third sign is the occurrence of hyperplasia. With this phenomenon, excessive growth is observed, as well as compaction of the inner membrane, in particular in the uterine cavity.

The most dangerous conditions

If gynecological diseases can be quickly eliminated, then some dangerous conditions require more thorough treatment.

Brown discharge can occur with tumors of the ovary, uterus, or cervix. It should be noted that the tumor can be both benign and malignant.

The main danger of this condition is that at the initial stage it is almost impossible to detect a tumor, since there is no pronounced clinical picture.

How to identify a tumor:

1. If after sex or before (after) menstruation, brown discharge or spotting leucorrhoea occurs.
2. If they have bloody clots, they resemble the appearance of meat slops.
3. When a pain syndrome occurs.
4. Discomfort during urination.
5. Violated act of defecation.
6. Unmotivated weight loss.

As soon as the above symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a doctor. It is recommended that in order to timely identify a pathological dangerous process, it is necessary to periodically visit a gynecologist for examinations and undergo an ultrasound examination.

Brown discharge in women after menstruation

If the discharge continues 1-2 days after menstruation, then this is considered normal. But, if they last for 3-5 days, you should immediately consult a doctor.

1. May occur as a side effect, for example, after using oral contraceptives.
2. If after menstruation a woman used intrauterine contraception.
3. In more severe cases, brown discharge after menstruation may indicate the presence of a polyp in the cervix or in the uterus itself.

According to statistics, it was also noted that these discharges in women often occur with the growth of the mucosa, directly in the uterine cavity.

Can brown discharge occur instead of menstruation?

Yes, as a rule, it indicates the onset of pregnancy. Therefore, in this period they can continue until the end of the first trimester of pregnancy. The cause of the occurrence is a complete hormonal restructuring of the body.

But, if brown vaginal discharge occurs, which in turn have an unpleasant odor, then this indicates a missed pregnancy or the beginning of an inflammatory process in the uterine cavity.

Therefore, as soon as you notice an unpleasant odor, you should immediately consult a doctor in order to prevent severe intoxication of the body in a timely manner.

brown discharge after sex

As mentioned above, brown discharge after sex can be normal or indicate serious problems. Therefore, in order to determine the nature of the mucus, it is necessary to consult a doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination.

What could be:

1. After sex, brown discharge may indicate a benign pathological process in which the cylindrical epithelium begins to line the cervical canal. Such a phenomenon in medical practice is called cervical ectopia.
2. When the epithelial cover is damaged, for example, with. In addition to discharge, erosion causes an unpleasant odor, itching and burning of the genital organs.

In order to identify the exact cause, it is necessary to pass a smear not only on the flora, but also on cytology.

Diagnostic measures to detect pathology

To begin with, the doctor needs to exclude pregnancy, so the woman is examined in the mirrors on the gynecological chair.

Then they assign:

1. Clinical blood test.
2. Biochemical blood test (detailed).
3. A blood sample is taken from a woman to determine the level of hormones.
4. A determination is made for sex hormones, and the level of the thyroid gland is determined.
5. An analysis of the microflora is mandatory, the material is taken from the vaginal mucosa.

If necessary, a woman is prescribed a PAP smear, the material for the study is taken from the cervical canal.

If there is a clear suspicion of a pathological process or a benign formation, it is necessary to additionally undergo a biopsy.

As an instrumental diagnosis, a woman can be prescribed ultrasound using ultrasonography, and hysteroscopy is also performed.

As you can see, there are many reasons for the occurrence of these selections. Therefore, you need to carefully monitor your health. As soon as discomfort occurs, and the mucus acquires an unpleasant odor and a peculiar consistency, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Preventive actions

An important role is played by the timely visit to the doctor. Therefore, it is necessary to undergo preventive examinations every six months in order to identify the disease at the initial stage of its development.

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Faced with such a manifestation as brown discharge in women, it is important to understand all the nuances of the ongoing processes in the body. Much depends on the cycle of menstruation or pregnancy. But, if brown discharge appears for no apparent reason, then this is a sign of one of the dangerous diseases.

The reasons

First of all, it is worth identifying the reason due to which brown discharge appeared in women, odorless or with a characteristic odor. Itching and brown discharge may also be present - all these are alarming symptoms signaling a malfunction in the reproductive system.

The manifestation also varies depending on the cycle and pregnancy, which cannot be ignored in the diagnosis. It is advisable to seek medical help as soon as possible for any alarming symptoms.

Pathologies

The following list of pathologies is characterized by the presence of atypical whites in its symptoms.

After reviewing this list, you can understand why a brown discharge was found in a woman in one period or another:

• endometritis (chronic form). The disease is characterized by the active development of the process of inflammation on the mucous membrane in the uterine cavity. Surgery or abortion can provoke the disease. The disease can manifest itself at any time, for example, in the middle of the cycle or towards the end, while the woman often has a stomach ache in its lower part;
• endometriosis. The disease is characterized by the appearance of small cysts, nodules on the internal genital organs of the patient. Such a disease does not have any characteristic symptoms, since it does not cause pain. Dark brown vaginal discharge can be detected a week after menstruation. Also, the expiration is characterized by a pronounced, unpleasant odor. You can see small blood clots in them;
• endometrial hyperplasia. The name of the disease combines several pathological processes localized in the uterus. The list of pathologies is very large: it can be either abnormal development of the embryo, or fibroids or oncology of the uterus;
• inflammation. Any disease that is characterized by an active inflammatory process, for example, vaginosis, trichomoniasis and others, have manifestations in their symptoms in the form of whites with blood or brown color. If the diseases are those that are transmitted through sexual intercourse, then they are characterized by light brown or yellow-brown expiration. Additionally, the disease is characterized by itching, burning sensation and pain during intimacy;
• implantation bleeding. This is especially evident if the patient had a delay in menstruation before the brown leucorrhoea began. This phenomenon indicates pregnancy. By the nature of the discharge, it is light brown in color and does not stand out for a long time. If similar symptoms were found during pregnancy, then there is a risk of miscarriage;
• long-term use of a course of medications containing hormones. In particular, brown whites begin to go in the middle of the cycle or before menstruation. It is considered normal if such expiration lasts 3 months or less. Otherwise, you need to contact a gynecologist to review the prescription of the drug, since the current one is not suitable.

Menstruation cycle

Symptoms such as brown discharge in women should be considered in relation to the menstrual cycle:

• before. It is considered normal if (irregular) menstruation begins a day or two earlier, while appearing in the form of light brown smearing discharge. Before menstruation, this phenomenon can be observed due to a change in climatic conditions of residence, stress, physical activity or abortion. However, it should be understood that no other symptoms are typical for the normal state of the body;
• middle of the cycle. For the normal state of the body during the period of ovulation, there is a sharp jump in the concentration of hormones in the blood. Such a phenomenon can provoke brown discharge in the patient, however, to exclude more serious pathologies in the body, you should contact the gynecologist for examination;
• after menses. If the last two days during the period of menstruation, instead of bleeding, spotting brown leucorrhoea has begun, then you should not worry - this is a normal state of the body. If such a phenomenon lasts more than a seven-day period after menstruation, then there is a possibility that mechanical damage to the cervix or vaginal membrane has occurred, a malfunction of the hormonal system has occurred, or a polyp has formed.

Pregnancy

In the case of c, you do not need to immediately contact your doctor, because there is a risk that the woman's reproductive system is not in order and the fetus is threatened with underdevelopment or miscarriage. There are also situations in which vaginal discharge during the period of gestation is the norm. The fetus is not in danger if brown discharge is found in a woman in the first trimester in accordance with the menstrual cycle.

If the color of the whites in the first weeks after conception is red, brown, then there is a possibility that these are symptoms indicating developing cervical erosion. This is due to the fact that during pregnancy there is an increase in blood flow to the uterine structures, resulting in bleeding.

Subsequently, the uterus takes the form of an ulcer. The phenomenon is also characterized by concomitant symptoms in the form of a pronounced pain syndrome that occurs and disappears spontaneously.

If the bleeding is slight or dark red in color, then the cause is probably the formation of a polyp, which is a harmless tumor. It is not necessary to carry out any therapeutic measures or surgically scrape it. However, some situations still require its removal. Only a qualified specialist can make a decision about this.

There are also other reasons why a pregnant woman experiences dark or red vaginal discharge.

These include:

• ectopic pregnancy;
• the presence of pathological processes occurring in the uterus;
• damage to the cervix;
• the formation of a tumor in the reproductive system;
• the entry of pathogenic, actively developing microflora;
• vasodilation in the reproductive system (similar to varicose veins).

Treatment

A symptom such as brown discharge in women is often very alarming. If there is no certainty that this is a normal condition for the body, then it is recommended that you go to the gynecologist as soon as possible. Independently, at home there is no way to cure the disease, as well as to diagnose it correctly.

In some cases, the doctor recommends only to adjust the lifestyle, diet and make up for the lack of vital macro and micronutrients. It is also important to drink more fluids, since in some cases such a problematic condition appears due to a lack of water in the body.

If the specialist finds a more serious reason why brown discharge from the vagina began, then you will need to drink a course of special drugs. It is impossible to determine which medicines should be drunk on your own. Many of them are purchased according to the provided prescription. Some problematic cases require, in addition to medication, an operation, taking dietary supplements or chemotherapy.

Conclusion

In particular, this applies to situations where, in addition to bloody, brown currents, there is pain, burning, itching and smell from the secret.

Changes in the nature of sexual secretion can mean the flow of both physiological and pathological processes in the body. Observing brown discharge without smell and pain, one should not assume the harmlessness of the sign, even in the absence of additional symptoms. This article will tell you what the described discharge may indicate.

General characteristics of the symptom

The brown shade of mucus has a collective concept: this is how dark yellow, black, brown, dark and are characterized. The basis of this fluid is a mucous secretion produced by the glands of the female genital organs and cervical fluid. A similar color is given to it by coagulated and oxidized blood, which got into the composition for certain reasons. Such secretion may not smell of anything and does not cause discomfort in the form of pain.

Often this symptom is a normal sign of a certain period of the menstrual cycle or the physiological state of the female body.

Studying the comments on gynecological forums, one can come to the conclusion that many of the fair sex mistakenly believe that the absence of an unpleasant odor and pain excludes the disease. This is the hidden threat of brown vaginal discharge.

Why might such a secretion appear? Its main reasons include:

1. The course of the menstrual cycle. Brown discharge after menstruation without smell is most often the end of menstruation.
2. Completed ovulation.
3. Climax.
4. The use of hormonal drugs.
5. Installation of an intrauterine device.
6. postoperative period.
7. Allergic reaction.
8. Mechanical microtrauma of the vaginal walls during sex.
9. The introduction of the fetal egg into the uterus.
10. Risk of miscarriage.
11. Cervical erosion.
12. Endometriosis.
13. hyperplasia of the endometrium.
14. Polyps.
15. Neoplasms.

Relatively safe causes of brown discharge without smell and pain

Before menstruation

The designation of light and dark brown discharge without smell and pain is possible even a day or two before menstruation. They appear due to hormonal changes or because the uterus is preparing to reject the swollen endometrium. If this phenomenon manifested itself earlier than two days, then everything indicates the presence of a violation in the reproductive system.

From the onset of menopause to menopause, brown mucus is a common sign of the end of the reproductive period. They occur before menstruation and instead of them.

After menstruation

polyps

The presence of copious dark brown discharge after menstruation without odor (a week after them) often indicates polyps. If you find such signs, you need to urgently make an appointment with a gynecologist. Polyps of the cervix and body of the uterus are growths on the tissues of this organ. In addition to spotting intermenstrual discharge, they are able to delay critical days. In the case when the polyp is large or there are several, pain may be felt and purulent mucus may be indicated.

Neoplasms

Both benign and malignant neoplasms often give rise to the excretion of dark-colored mucus, regardless of the phase of the menstrual cycle. Women who enter the menopause are most susceptible to their education. Therefore, if you find the described symptom after 45 years, you should consult a doctor so as not to miss the disease or get proper treatment.