It is difficult to even imagine how many years a unique tree called ginkgo biloba has been living on our planet. Traces of this family have been found in rocks that are 200 million years old. But the uniqueness of ginkgo biloba is not only in its longevity. The amazing giant has beneficial properties for the human body. These favorable influences were estimated even by official medicine. Instructions for the use of ginkgo biloba in folk and official medicine will allow you to understand what a magical tree nature has given to man.
Description of the tree and its properties
The unique tree impresses with its impressive size. The thickness of its trunk can reach 4 m. And the height of ginkgo biloba sometimes reaches 45 m. This giant is considered to be an honorary centenarian of the planet, because the age of some trees is more than a thousand years old.
Sometimes the medicinal raw material of ginkgo biloba is called an herb. And, despite the fact that we are talking about a tree, this formulation is just as true. In this case, it is necessary to understand what the herb ginkgo biloba is. This is the foliage of a tree.
Botanical characteristics of the giant
The relic, which has survived to this day, is an ancient gymnospermous plant belonging to the dioecious type. This means that a unique plant can have both female and male flowers. The former produce pollen, while the latter serve as raw materials for seeds.
Ginkgo biloba - this is what botanists call the only surviving plant species that has the following distinctive characteristics.
- Trunk. Trees growing in Europe rarely exceed a height of 18 m, and specimens living in their homeland (in China) can reach 40 meters or more. Ginkgo biloba has a pyramidal shape. The crown of the tree depends on the floor. So, gentleman trees are slender. And the "ladies" have a spherical crown and look a little squat.
- Leaves. The branches of the tree do not contain the usual foliage. Peculiar outgrowths grow on them, containing bunches of long-leaved leaves of a fan-like shape. The leaves have different lobes.
- Flowers. The male species is characterized by the presence of yellow-green clusters with many stamens. And female flowers bloom on long "legs" and have branching. The lady flower always contains a seed germ.
- Fruit. After flowering, which is usually observed in May, the inflorescences are pollinated. Over time, yellow fruits are formed on the tree, a bit reminiscent of plums. Inside such a fruit there are two large nuclei.
In the chemical composition of the leaves, more than 40 components necessary for the human body were found. They have many minerals and vitamins. The leaves are rich in flavone glycosides, alkaloids, amino acids, terpenes, essential oils, organic acids.
Healing Possibilities
Chinese monks associate ginkgo biloba with power, longevity and health. And it is no coincidence. After all, the tree has a pronounced healing power. It has been used for centuries to treat many ailments. This is probably why the benefits and harms of ginkgo biloba interested scientists. After conducting many studies, leading physicians have established that the tree really has healing powers.
The medicinal properties of ginkgo biloba are due to its antioxidant effects and the positive effect of the active components of the plant on vascular tone and blood flow. The plant expands small capillaries and improves blood circulation in tissues. This explains the fact that preparations based on it are used to treat diseases such as:
- chronic cerebral ischemia with memory disorders;
- circulatory disorders in the extremities against the background of diabetes and atherosclerosis;
- arterial hypertension;
- noise in ears.
Due to the pronounced effect on the peripheral circulation, ginkgo biloba is even used to improve potency. In addition, the plant stabilizes mood, has a positive effect on pancreatic function and strengthens the immune system. The latter property allows us to consider it as a promising immunomodulator in autoimmune diseases.
But it is important to remember that the use of drugs containing ginkgo biloba is considered only as an additional therapy. It is not able to replace the main treatment prescribed by the doctor.
When not to apply
During clinical studies of ginkgo biloba, a good tolerance of this plant by patients was revealed. Therapy rarely provoked the appearance of side effects that arose in the form of an allergy against the background of individual immunity. Sometimes people have experienced stool disorders or headaches.
However, ginkgo biloba has some contraindications:
- pathology of the stomach (ulcers, gastritis);
- acute period of stroke;
- low pressure;
- preoperative period.
It is not recommended to take medicines containing a medicinal plant during pregnancy at any time. Doctors advise to refrain from therapy during lactation and not to use ginkgo biloba for the treatment of children under 12 years of age.
Plant-based preparations
On the pharmaceutical market, you can find a variety of preparations containing ginkgo biloba. Such medicines are intended mainly for the treatment of vascular pathologies and the improvement of brain functions. The most common are the following drugs and analogues.
- "Ginkgo biloba" Evalar ". A common drug that is based on the extract of ginkgo biloba. It is produced in the form of tablets and capsules. Each pill contains 40 mg of herbal ingredients. “Ginkgo biloba “Evalar” helps to restore hearing, vision, speech, activates blood circulation, provides stimulation of the brain. The drug may be included in the treatment of autoimmune thyroiditis. Dosages are selected only by a doctor. Sometimes the patient is recommended even three or four tablets.
- "Doppelherz Active Ginkgo Biloba + B1 + B2 + B6". This tool contains 30 mg of vegetable raw materials. The active substance is supplemented with B vitamins, flavonoids. The drug is aimed at strengthening memory, improving brain activity. Most often, the drug is prescribed as a dietary supplement to food to reduce the severity of manifestations of senile dementia, migraine, and dizziness.
- "Tanakan". The drug is available in vials and tablets. The content of the active substance is 40 mg. The drug prevents the formation of blood clots, reduces tissue swelling, fights hypoxia and is useful in diabetes. "Tanakan" is often prescribed for atherosclerosis, Raynaud's disease, Alzheimer's. It also helps with visual impairment.
- "Ginos". The drug contains 40 mg of the main substance and a variety of auxiliary components. It is produced in the form of tablets. Helps with low concentration.
- "Ginkoum". This medicine is produced in capsules. Its use is indicated for sleep disorders, sudden dizziness, a feeling of fear. "Ginkoum" helps with the deterioration of attention and memory, normalizes the brain and the process of thinking.
- Ginkgo Biloba Forte. The amount of ginkgo biloba extract per capsule has been increased to 80 mg. The drug is prescribed to restore cerebral circulation after strokes, injuries. The medication is recommended for memory deterioration, tinnitus, poor concentration, sleep disturbance. Reviews of Ginkgo Biloba Forte therapy show that the use of the drug really improves memory and enhances brain activity.
Despite such extensive positive effects, it is strictly forbidden to resort to self-treatment with ginkgo biloba preparations. Like any medication, they have contraindications. Therefore, before deciding on therapy with these drugs, be sure to consult your doctor about the choice of medication and its dosages.
Instructions for the use of ginkgo biloba in traditional medicine
For preventive purposes, you can buy ginkgo biloba tea. Preparing a delicious and healthy drink is easy. A bag of tea (or one teaspoon) is poured with hot water, the temperature of which has reached 70-80°C. Boiling water is not used for brewing tea. You can enjoy the drink for four weeks. Then it is recommended to take a break of 10-14 days.
But if the purpose of using ginkgo biloba is to treat diseases, then traditional medicine recommends resorting to more effective means. Of course, after consultation with your doctor.
Alcohol tincture for brain activity
Description. To improve cerebral circulation, cleanse and strengthen blood vessels, it is recommended to use alcohol tincture. This tool increases attention, restores memory. He is appointed to people engaged in mental work. But for children, it is prohibited because it contains alcohol.
Composition:
- ginkgo biloba leaves - 50 g;
- vodka - 700 ml.
Cooking process
- For the preparation of alcohol tincture of ginkgo biloba, you can use the leaves, both fresh and dry. Vegetable raw materials are crushed.
- The plant component is poured with vodka. You can take alcohol. But in this case, alcohol is diluted to 40% before use.
- The container is well clogged and left to infuse for two weeks. In order for the medicine to gain healing power faster, it is recommended to shake the bottle daily.
- After 14 days, the liquid must be filtered.
- With brain disorders, it is recommended to use a teaspoon of tincture.
- Before taking the medicine is diluted in water. Repeat the reception three times a day before meals.
- Continue treatment with alcohol tincture for 30 days. Then be sure to take a break in therapy for one to two weeks. After such a “rest”, the treatment can be repeated again.
- To increase potency, men are prescribed 15 drops of the drug twice a day. The tincture is also diluted in water. The duration of treatment is six months.
Decoction from pathologies of the respiratory system
Description. Healing decoction is used in the treatment of infectious diseases of the respiratory system. This remedy is recommended for use in tuberculosis. The drug helps with anemia, activates the production of insulin, therefore it is recommended in the treatment of diabetes.
Composition:
- vegetable raw materials - one tablespoon;
- water - 300 ml.
The process of preparation and treatment
- You can buy herbal raw materials in a pharmacy. Usually the instructions on how to brew the herb are written on the package.
- For the treatment of the respiratory system, it is necessary to grind raw materials.
- The grass is placed in a container, poured with water and boiled over low heat for five minutes. The cooled agent is filtered.
- For infections in the respiratory organs, it is recommended to take a decoction of 50 ml three times a day for 10-14 days.
- If the medication is dictated by the need to treat tuberculosis, then use 70-100 ml of decoction three times a day. The duration of such treatment can be delayed for two months.
Ginkgo honey against stroke
Description. The reviews of neurologists show that the use of ginkgo-based products can prevent the development of a stroke, protect the patient from a heart attack and resist atherosclerosis. Regular use of ginkgo honey normalizes blood pressure in hypertension.
Composition:
- leaves - half a kilogram;
- linden honey - 500 ml.
The process of preparation and treatment
- Vegetable raw materials are placed in the jar.
- The leaves are dipped in lime honey. Generally, recipes containing ginkgo biloba can include both fresh and dried herbs. But if the drug is prepared to prevent stroke, heart attack, then it is advisable to find a fresh leaf of a dinosaur tree.
- Thoroughly mix the ingredients.
- For two days, the mixture should be infused in the refrigerator.
- Use a medicine to combat hypertension, cleanse blood vessels or prevent the development of atherosclerosis, stroke, one teaspoon twice a day.
Leaves from aging, anemia
Description. For some diseases, traditional healers recommend the use of ginkgo biloba leaves in powder form. This treatment slows down the aging process. Dry powder is used for anemia. This therapy is also shown for aching limbs. The powder is prescribed in case of nervous exhaustion, hypertension, depression, to increase immunity.
The process of preparation and treatment
- Dry powder from the leaves of ginkgo biloba is consumed once a day in a teaspoon 30 minutes before breakfast.
- The mixture is thoroughly chewed. Wash down the "medicine" with a glass of water.
- The therapy is continued for one month.
- It is allowed to repeat the treatment course after a two-week break.
The use of a dinosaur tree in cosmetology
Unique raw materials have found application in cosmetology. Experts, for its ability to rejuvenate the body, call the "coeval of dinosaurs" the tree of youth. Ginkgo biloba provides a complex effect:
- promotes rejuvenation;
- strengthens the walls of blood vessels;
- reduces puffiness;
- smoothes wrinkles;
- strengthens hair;
- activates the growth of strands.
Ginkgo biloba is actively used in mesotherapy. It is used to improve the condition of mature skin. The drug is in demand in the correction of rosacea and to eliminate puffiness.
Analyzing reviews about the ginkgo biloba plant, it should be emphasized that positive opinions about the dinosaur tree are more common. But sometimes therapy is less successful, and most often due to an error in application. To enhance the beneficial effects of ginkgo biloba on the body, some ladies combine mesotherapy with the internal intake of plant materials. This combination can lead to an overdose. As a result, bruises or hemorrhages will appear on the skin.
Reviews: "Ginkgo biloba is a must for students in the session"
Hard work, stress, lack of rest, all these factors significantly undermine our health. With age, many people experience memory impairment, speech impairment, decreased mental activity, a constant feeling of fatigue, and drowsiness. It turns out that all these problems can be solved with the help of preparations based on Ginkgo Biloba. There are various preparations based on this plant, the pharmacy advised me the drug Ginkgo Biloba produced by Evalar in tablets. From my own experience I will say that the tablets begin to act on about the 10th day. Brain activity greatly increases, the feeling of drowsiness disappears. I have been using the drug for the second year.
Eva, http://otzovik.com/review_16136.html
Dad takes Ginkgo biloba forte along with Thrombo ACC, he was prescribed this in the complex - for blood vessels, in order to reduce the risk of stroke. He says it makes him feel good. Ginko biloba forte gives blood vessels a tone, strengthens, so his condition is better.
Marra, http://otzovik.com/review_16136.html
For the treatment of an asthenic condition after a traumatic brain injury, I was prescribed the drug Ginkgo Biloba. I took 2 capsules 2 times a day with meals. The course of treatment is 3 months. After the treatment of Ginkgo Biloba, my cerebral circulation improved, intracranial pressure, tinnitus, and dizziness disappeared. Sleep also improved, tachycardia and increased nervous tension disappeared. I was very swollen with intracranial pressure. This dietary supplement removed puffiness from the face and legs, thanks to a good, diuretic effect. All vegetative disorders disappeared for six months. I didn't notice any side effects. Throughout the course of treatment, I felt great. Unfortunately, asthenic conditions after a head injury are not completely treated. But this drug, for a long time, saved me from unpleasant symptoms.
(oksy36) Madam, http://www.imho24.ru/recommendation/12885/
It was summer. I constantly suffered from absent-mindedness, I forgot a lot, my head hurt. And my own aunt advised me these pills supposedly help a lot. I bought it in a pharmacy for a small price. I started taking one tablet a day. A month later I got the first effect:
- Headaches are gone
- improved memory;
- mental performance increased;
- attention has become more concentrated;
- improved cerebral circulation.
I really liked it. Forgetfulness has passed, I began to memorize more information. I also learned that it is very useful to use it for the prevention of stroke.
If you have memory problems, then I advise you this drug.(udacha) Svetlana, http://www.imho24.ru/recommendation/12885/
For all students, Ginkgo biloba is a must! I am a student, and especially during the session I feel unwell, apathy, increased fatigue, absent-mindedness and irritability, I cannot sleep at night. In the morning my head hurts and I no longer want anything, but I have to pass exams. I learned about the drug Ginkgo Biloba from the Internet, read the reviews and decided to try it, because the price is low and there are almost no side effects, everything is natural. I took two tablets a day for a month. To be honest, I was amazed at the effect. The first thing I noticed was that my mood improved. Since I sleep well, the headaches are gone. Well, another big plus of this drug is that it has become easier to perceive and remember the material.
Ritula, https://lekotzyvy.ru/preparat/g/ginkgo-biloba/
Ginkgo Biloba is the only representative of the gymnosperms of the Ginkgo type, whose imprints have been found in the fossils of the Paleozoic era. The height of the tree is up to 30 m, the crown is sprawling, pyramidal in shape, the leaves resemble fused needles. The bark is rough and never forms resin.
Ginkgo has been cultivated in European countries since 1730. Entire plantations of plants grown for the pharmaceutical industry are planted in the USA and the French province of Bordeaux. They are rarely affected by insects, they are resistant to acid rain, smoke, fungal diseases. Distribution is hindered only by low frost resistance.
Instructions for use
From the dry raw materials of ginkgo biloba, both certified medicines and biologically active food supplements are produced. When purchasing them, make sure they contain a standardized amount of flavone glycosides (that's 24%) and terpenolactones (6%).
Standard dosage: 1 capsule/tablet 40 mg 3 times, taken up to 3 months daily after meals. If ginkgo preparations are prescribed by a doctor, then the dosage can be increased to 80-250 mg.
Useful and medicinal properties of the plant
In the pharmaceutical industry, cosmetology for the production of tinctures, tea, tablet forms and solutions for mesotherapy, fruits (Japan, China and Korea) and leaves (European countries) of ginkgo biloba are used. The best period for collecting is October-November, when they contain the highest percentage of flavonoids. The leaves contain unique components:
- Terpene trilactones (ginkgolides, bilobalides) - found only in Ginkgo biloba;
- Condensed tannins;
- Propionic, valeric, ginkgolic acids (in the seed coat).
- Benzoic acid and its derivatives;
- Bioflavonoids (kaempferol, quercetin, isorhamnetin, ginkgetin, bilobetin);
- Amino acids;
- superoxide dismutase;
- Micro- and antioxidant elements (phosphorus, selenium, titanium, magnesium, iron);
- Timin.
There is scientific evidence that the plant is capable of:
- Stimulate the expansion of blood vessels, thereby reducing pressure and reducing the risk of stroke.
- Increases the glomerular filtration rate, reducing proteinuria and increasing the reabsorption of water and sodium.
- Reduce cholesterol levels.
- Reduce the risk of developing a stroke caused by the formation of a blood clot.
- Prevent age-related changes in the brain due to damage to neurons.
- Restrain the development of metastases in cancer.
- Reduce the effects of cerebral ischemia due to antioxidant activity.
- Activate the absorption of glucose in the parts of the brain responsible for the coordination of movements, the implementation of complex actions and the processing of sensory information.
- Stimulate the production of adrenaline, thereby reducing the symptoms of depression.
- Prevent blockage of the bronchi during attacks of allergies and asthma.
- Combat sleep disorders in the elderly, including those who cannot take sleeping pills and sedatives;
- Activate mental activity, improve memory that has deteriorated with age;
- Smooth out the effects of tobacco and alcohol intoxication.
- Stop the main symptoms of venous insufficiency and increase venous tone, reducing the manifestations of hypoxia.
- To inhibit the growth of pneumococcus, staphylococcus, Escherichia coli (applies to extracts of fruits, pulp and peel).
- Improve potency.
- Relieve itching, pain and bleeding from hemorrhoids.
- Restore the structure of connective tissue, fighting the aging process of the skin.
- Relieve headaches of vascular origin.
- Slow down the process of vision deterioration.
- Even out skin tone, lighten pigment spots.
Thus, due to the biochemical composition, the presence of unique active substances of ginkgo biloba can be used for the treatment and prevention of various diseases. Research is ongoing, so the range of applications may expand in the coming years.
Indications for use
Thousands of years ago, ginkgo leaves were already used to treat a number of diseases in the countries of the East. Today, an extract from them is practically used to treat Alzheimer's disease in the USA, in Germany - dementia. But the scope of the plant is not limited to these diseases. Clinical studies have shown that ginkgo extract can be used to treat the following conditions and diseases:
- Violation of the blood supply to the hands and feet;
- Multiple sclerosis;
- Cardiovascular diseases;
- The initial stage of Alzheimer's disease;
- Migraine;
- Age-related disorders of the cognitive sphere;
- Impotence;
- Dizziness;
- Diseases of the hearing aid and hearing loss;
- Diabetes;
- toxic shock;
- Allergy;
- Syndrome of intermittent claudication;
- Asthma.
The list of diseases that ginkgo preparations can cope with is constantly expanding, because in the course of research, scientists are discovering new properties and capabilities of this plant. For example, the possibility of using ginkgo to relieve symptoms of acute mountain sickness is currently being investigated.
Contraindications and side effects
Preparations with ginkgo biloba extract are classified as high safety. However, the use of generic drugs and dietary supplements with insufficiently purified raw materials can be the cause of the development of hemorrhagic complications. They can be caused by a high concentration of ginkgo acids. Even a strictly dosed intake of plant-based tablets and capsules can pose a certain threat. In rare cases, you may experience:
- gastrointestinal disorders;
- Loss of appetite;
- Skin rashes;
- Noise in ears;
- excessive salivation;
- Vomiting, nausea;
- Dizziness and headache.
People with epilepsy may experience epileptic seizures while taking ginkgo.
Interaction with other drugs
- If, among other components of the drug, there is heptaminol hydrochloride, then a sharp increase in pressure, tachyarrhythmia and increased heart rate are possible.
- Preparations based on ginkgo are not recommended for people who constantly need to take anticoagulants and acetylsalicylic acid.
- Simultaneous administration of ginkgo and efavirenz may lead to a decrease in plasma concentrations of the latter.
Like any medicine, preparations based on ginkgo biloba may have contraindications for use. Therefore, they are not recommended to be used without consulting a doctor.
Main contraindications
- Pregnancy (possible hemorrhage in the fetal tissue);
- Gastritis and peptic ulcer in the period of exacerbation;
- Age 12-18 years (depending on the drug);
- Acute disorders of cerebral circulation;
- myocardial infarction;
- Tendency to bleeding (cases of severe bleeding have been recorded in individuals who simultaneously took drugs to reduce blood clotting and dietary supplements with ginkgo biloba);
- Individual hypersensitivity to drug components (lactose, dyes, etc.).
Also, ginkgo preparations are not prescribed before operations, because. they tend to increase bleeding. You should also not take several dietary supplements at the same time, which have an extract or crushed ginkgo leaves in their composition. Side effects caused by overdose are the most common.
Tablets and capsules based on Ginkgo biloba
Herbal medicines are becoming more and more popular. Some of them are being certified, clinical trials are medicines. Dietary supplements do not pass such checks, but biologically active additives that are part of them must be authorized by the Ministry of Health.
Let's list both of them:
- Tanakan- a phytopreparation prescribed for intermittent claudication, hearing and vision impairment, loss of strength in the limbs, their trembling, Raynaud's syndrome. Available in the form of tablets and solution. Dosage - 3 times a day, 1 tablet, drinking ½ glass of water with meals (price from 450 to 1900 rubles).
- Evalar– A dietary supplement containing, in addition to ginkgo extract, glycine. It is effective for attention disorders, decreased memory and indicators of mental development, cerebral blood supply. It is recommended to take one tablet per day for at least 3 weeks. The course is repeated three times a year (from 160 rubles).
- Doppelhertz is a complex bioactive supplement recommended for elderly people suffering from dizziness and tinnitus. Improves the condition in violation of cerebral circulation. Tablets, in addition to dry extract, contain riboflavin, thiamine and pyridoxine hydrochloride. The course of treatment is 2 months, during which you should take 1 tablet every day (from 300 rubles).
- Ginkgo Biloba from Now Foods- Vegetarian capsules in dosages of 60 and 120 mg containing eleutherococcus, ginkgo and gotu kola extracts. Indications for use are stroke and heart attack, headaches, impaired potency, stress and venous diseases. Capsules are taken 1 per day, preferably in the morning, because. the drug can affect the quality of sleep (from 1300 rubles).
- Ginkgo Biloba by Doctor's Best is a complex vegan herbal medicine in capsules, consisting of more than 40 ingredients. Among them are ginkgo biloba, phosphorus, potassium salts, calcium, thymine. The drug, taken 1-2 capsules per day, lowers blood pressure, strengthens the walls of blood vessels, improves blood circulation and memory at any age. (from 470 rubles).
- Ginkgo Biloba by Jarrow Formulas is a vegetarian dietary supplement rich in ginkgolides. The manufacturer recommends the drug for cardiovascular diseases, taking a capsule with food, unless otherwise recommended by a specialist.
- Ginkor fort, IPSEN PHARMA company- capsules indicated for violation of venous circulation in the legs, hemorrhoids. Contains gentaminol chloride (may give a positive sample during doping control) and troxerutin. Dosage: capsule in the morning and evening for problems with the veins, 3-4 capsules twice a day for hemorrhoids (treatment duration 5-15 days) (from 550 to 980 rubles).
- Memo Plant (Germany)- tablets of 120, 40 and 80 mg. Recommended for violation of the function of the middle ear and problems of peripheral circulation. Dosage and frequency of administration depends on the diagnosis. Tablets are swallowed whole (from 520 rubles).
- Revital ginkgo (India)- tablets, capsules and solution recommended for use with numbness of the hands, vasoconstriction, dyscircular encephalopathy, diabetic retinopathy. Dosage: 3 months, 1 tablet three times a day. Improvement is observed after 1 month of taking the drug.
- Bilobil (Slovenia)- capsules presented in three dosage forms - bilobil 40 mg, bilobil forte - 80 mg, bilobil Intense - 120 mg. They have antioxidant, antihypoxic and angioprotective effects. They are swallowed whole with water. Dosing is determined by the doctor based on the disease (from 310 to 1000 rubles).
- Hoat Hiet (Vietnam)- a combination drug, produced in the form of capsules. In addition to ginkgo seeds, they contain notopanax extract. Capsules restore brain functions and improve blood circulation in it, restore coordination of movements in Parkinson's, and also fight against intracranial pressure, stimulate appetite and improve memory. Dosage: adults - 2-3 capsules, children - 1 capsule once a day for at least 3 weeks.
- Rökan® plus (Germany)- when taking 1-2 tablets at a dose of 80 mg. twice a day reduces the severity of headaches, ringing in the ears. The drug is also indicated for the treatment of dementia (cost about 100 euros.).
In pharmacies, you can buy both expensive ginkgo-based preparations and their cheap counterparts. If the composition includes the same components, then regardless of the price, the drugs will have the same effect.
Relic samples of ginkgo are fraught with many secrets. Only a few of them are known to mankind, and scientists continue to study this unique representative of the flora. Here are just a few interesting facts about ginkgo biloba.
- The first green tree since the extinction of the dinosaurs grows in the botanical garden of Utrecht (Netherlands). He was planted in 1730.
- Ginkgo biloba is the only living thing that has been revived after the atomic bomb detonation in Hiroshima.
- Herbalist Varro Tyler called ginkgo the "most important" plant sold in Europe in decades.
- The ginkgo tree can live for over 1000 years. At Japanese temples there are relics over 4000 years old. Their height is over 30 m.
In Germany, preparations based on it are included in the standards of insurance medicine for people with dementia. Also, a patent was obtained for an agent made from a dry extract of ginkgo, which is used to treat metastatic tumors.
Description of Ginkgo Biloba
It is a unique relic species, which is the only one preserved over many millions of years of the planet's development. It belongs to the primitive gymnosperms of the dioecious type. The reproductive cells of a plant are divided into female and male. Male trees produce pollen, while female trees produce seeds. They are pollinated by air currents. This deciduous tree has a shiny, smooth grayish-brown bark. It can live up to two thousand years.
The presented trees have branches without leaves, on which dwarf outgrowths are placed with interesting bunches of fan-shaped long-leaved leaves of a bluish-green color. These wiry, leathery leaves exhibit varying degrees of segmentation and lobation. Their reproductive structures include female buds and male microsporangia. Male cluster-shaped flowers have a yellow-green tint and numerous stamens.
While the female flowers are arranged on very long stalks with unusual branching at the ends. They always end with a seed germ. The powerful Ginkgo Biloba often blooms in May. Immediately after pollination and subsequent fertilization, small ovules turn into plum-like yellow fruits. They consist of large dihedral kernels resembling nuts and are covered with pulp. Reproduction of this plant is carried out vegetatively and with the help of seeds.
Such unusual trees can be found in Japan and France, and the species is also cultivated in South Korea.
Health Benefits of Ginkgo Biloba
To date, only the leaves of the plant are used for medicinal purposes. They are harvested in autumn during the growing season. Linalool esters and phenylpropane derivatives have been found in leaves as well as in seeds and wood. The composition contains special sesquiterpenes and tricyclic diterpenes. The roots of Ginkgo biloba contain a unique ginkgolide. In various preparations, the content of ginkgolides varies significantly.
Due to the exceptional specific substances, the plant tends to dilate blood vessels, easily increasing the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels. In addition, Ginkgo biloba is excellent at fighting all sorts of different inflammatory processes, since inhibition of the activation factor is possible. Due to this factor, drugs are indicated for myocardial infarction, and bronchial asthma.
An important component can also be noted and irreplaceable flavin glycosides, which have a surprisingly powerful antioxidant property. The strong therapeutic effect exerted by the plant on the human body includes a decrease in the level, a decrease in edema, an increase in the strength of the walls of blood vessels and the normalization of metabolic processes.
It has also been shown to be beneficial in preventing lipid peroxidation and in normalizing blood pressure. It should be mentioned that numerous drugs can have a beneficial effect on human thinking and memory, improving the speed of processes in the brain. To restore the processes of blood circulation, Ginkgo biloba is used very often by many modern doctors.
Application of Ginkgo Biloba
Due to the proven antioxidant and angioprotective properties of the plant, its leaves have been widely used in medicine. Various pharmaceutical preparations are primarily indicated for all kinds of manifestations of cerebral atherosclerosis. Ginkgo biloba also has a positive effect on the aging body, including behavioral and psycho-emotional disorders. They are usually accompanied by obstruction of cerebral vessels.
It should be noted the benefits of funds for serious disorders of vision and hearing. Regular intake of the prescribed drug for a long time not only improves memory and excellent concentration, but also eliminates dizziness and. Ginkgo biloba is effective for intellectual activity, vein disease and obliterating arteriosclerosis, as it improves the rheological properties of blood and reduces thrombosis.
Additional benefits in the treatment of diseases can be noted anti-inflammatory effect and vasoregulatory effects on the human body. Often, drugs are prescribed for dangerous systemic diseases, accompanied by serious circulatory disorders. These include in particular and.
Ginkgo biloba leaves
The long-leaved leaves of Ginkgo biloba contain large amounts of flavonoids, procyanidins, diterpenoids, as well as bilobalide and ginkgolides. One of the presented alkaloids is a rather powerful antioxidant that binds all substances that provoke vasoconstriction and the inevitable appearance of blood clots.
Ginkgo biloba leaf tincture. This tool is a unique pharmaceutical product, which is characterized by many useful properties. The spectrum of its therapeutic action is wide, it is due to the amazing effect on all metabolic processes occurring in the cells of any human body. When using this remedy, you can expand blood vessels, restore neuron metabolism, significantly reduce cholesterol levels and normalize arterial blood pressure.
Such a drug is often prescribed for serious diseases of the cardiovascular system, for the treatment of cerebrovascular insufficiency, for multiple sclerosis and intermittent claudication syndrome, as well as for complaints of tinnitus. It is also indicated for diabetes and hemorrhoids. Together with the main therapy, Ginkgo biloba has a positive effect on the treatment of migraines, deafness, bronchial asthma, impotence and toxic shock.
It has been proven that it can prevent the development of such extremely dangerous conditions as heart attack and stroke. Ginkgo biloba tincture can be used in any age category. After a week of regular intake, it will be possible to observe positive dynamics. This powerful stimulant of attention, memory and mental potential is striking in its effect on the human body.
To prepare the product at home, you need to take vodka and pour the leaves of the plant at the rate of: 1 part of the leaves per 10 parts of vodka. After steeping for two weeks in a very dark place, the Ginkgo biloba tincture should be carefully strained. You can use the medicine in 10-15 drops, diluted in 100 grams of water. In this case, the course of treatment should not be less than one month. Modern experts advise conducting three full courses per year. This treatment regimen gives positive results that last for a long time.
This tincture can also be used as an excellent external remedy for facial rejuvenation.
Ginkgo biloba extract
Ginkgo biloba tree extract has long been used by ancient Chinese healers. It improves not only memory and thinking, but also has a beneficial effect on the general well-being of a person. To date, this tool is part of many pharmaceuticals that are used for effective prevention and effective treatment of a wide variety of diseases.
The extract from the presented plant is indispensable for violations of the blood supply to the brain. The steroids of the extract are directly involved in important cell growth processes, having a beneficial effect on the overexpression of the PBR type. The drug is indicated for the destruction of life-threatening cancer cells, and is also used for prophylactic purposes in the treatment of complex forms of various malignant neoplasms.
Modern doctors have proven the benefits of Ginkgo biloba extract in diseases of the lungs and heart, in bronchial asthma, due to the unique anti-spastic properties. It is often prescribed as an anthelmintic and can be used externally. In the earliest stages of Alzheimer's disease, the drug significantly slows down the decline in all mental abilities. In addition, it has a vasodilating effect, increases the elasticity of blood vessels and has an antihypoxic effect.
How to take ginkgo biloba? For use, the drug is recommended to be diluted in water and strictly follow the prescribed dosages. As a rule, the dose does not exceed 20 drops. The course of treatment is from 30 to 40 days. If necessary, after 3-4 months, the treatment can be repeated.
Ginkgo biloba seeds
Ellipsoidal seeds are no more than 3 cm long. They have a rather fleshy outer shell. Ginkgo biloba can be easily propagated using seeds. Before sowing, they must be thoroughly cleaned of the fleshy pericarp, and then sown to a depth of about 5 cm. As a rule, germination time can be about 30 days. Since the plant is considered fast-growing, already in the first year of its life, all seedlings will grow by 15 cm. They quickly form shoots and give active shoots, from the stump to the very root.
It should be mentioned that seedlings do not tolerate transplanting very well. After such a procedure, they will not grow for a very long time.
Ginkgo biloba tea
Delightful tea based on Ginkgo Biloba is famous for its incomparable medicinal value. It can also be included in special drinks along with honeysuckle. The combination of roots and leaves of the plant greatly enhances the healing effect of tea. After a 30-day course of treatment, you will be able to notice a unique increase in your immunity. In addition to a general improvement in well-being, mental reactions will intensify, and memory will become more flexible.
Ginkgo biloba tea promotes improvement in all organs and systems, it restores blood circulation in all blood vessels, increases blood flow to the brain, and also protects cells from numerous free radicals. It delays the aging of the body, preventing strokes and heart attacks. In elderly patients, there is a slowdown in platelet activation.
It is enough to replace the usual morning tea with this drink to replenish the supply of vitality and well-being.
Ginkgo biloba for kids
Various preparations based on this plant are not prescribed for children under 16 years of age, since there is no reliable information on the safety and effectiveness of the use of these medicinal products.
Ginkgo biloba oil
The incomparable oil based on Ginkgo Biloba is considered an incredibly powerful restorative agent. When applied externally, it has a beneficial effect on split ends and weakened hair. The oil perfectly strengthens the hair roots, restoring the hairline. By strengthening the functionality of the follicles, your hair will become shiny and thick. This cosmetic product has also long been used in everyday skin care. It is able to cure eczema, ulcers and other serious skin diseases.
Ginkgo biloba contraindications
The main contraindication for the use of various preparations containing Ginkgo biloba is the period of pregnancy and lactation. In case of excessive sensitivity to active substances, the treatment started should be stopped immediately.
Expert editor: Sokolova Nina Vladimirovna| Phytotherapist
Education: A diploma in the specialty "Medicine" and "Therapy" received at the University named after N. I. Pirogov (2005 and 2006). Advanced training at the Department of Phytotherapy at the Moscow University of Peoples' Friendship (2008).
Ginkgo biloba is a biologically active supplement that improves cognitive abilities by acting directly on the vessels of the brain. The drug has antioxidant properties, improves cerebral circulation and improves attention, memory and overall quality of life in old age. Indications for the use of Ginkgo biloba are various symptoms of dyscirculatory encephalopathy, manifested in impaired memory, sleep, attention, cerebral and peripheral circulation, and neurosensory pathologies. Taking the drug is contraindicated in peptic ulcer of the gastrointestinal tract, pregnancy, acute myocardial infarction, erosive gastritis, acute circulatory disorders in the brain, lactation, hypersensitivity and in children under 18 years of age.
Dosage form
Ginkgo Biloba is available in #3 and #0 size hard gelatin capsules.
Regardless of the dosage of the active substance, the product is packaged in blisters of 10 capsules. Each carton contains 30 capsules of the drug.
Description and composition
No. 3 and No. 0 size hard gelatin capsules are yellow-brown in color and contain yellow to brown compacted powder with white and dark brown blotches inside.
The active ingredient of the drug is a dry extract of the leaves of Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgo biloba). 1 capsule may contain 40 mg (No. 3) and 80 mg (No. 0) of the active ingredient.
Auxiliary elements:
- milk sugar monohydrate;
- talc;
- croscarmellose sodium;
- magnesium stearate;
- colloidal silicon dioxide;
- gelatin;
- titanium dioxide;
- yellow iron oxide.
Pharmacological group
Ginkgo biloba belongs to the group of dietary supplements that act directly on the vessels of the brain. Under the influence of the active substance of the drug, cerebral circulation improves, brain performance increases, natural metabolic processes return to normal, and the overall quality of life in old age improves. Thanks to the unique chemical composition of the dry extract of ginkgo biloba, containing ginkgolides, the elasticity of the walls of cerebral vessels improves and the degree of nutrition and oxygen gas exchange increases. Against the background of the use of the drug, the likelihood of heart attacks decreases, the level of cholesterol in the blood decreases and brain activity increases.
The drug improves peripheral circulation, has significant antiplatelet, neuroprotective, sedative, anti-ischemic, antispasmodic, diuretic and anti-edematous properties.
Also in the composition of the drug Ginkgo biloba contain elements such as calcium, phosphorus, manganese, magnesium, selenium, titanium, potassium, copper and iron. Due to the content of flavoglycosides and proanthocyanides, the drug has a pronounced antioxidant effect, protecting the vascular walls from the harmful effects of free radicals.
The use of Ginkgo biloba improves memory, vision, hearing, reaction, speech and eliminates circulatory disorders, which is extremely important in old age.
Indications for use
Dietary supplement Ginkgo biloba is prescribed to patients with various cognitive impairments and dyscirculatory encephalopathy of various origins (for example, after a stroke, traumatic brain injury, or due to advanced age).
for adults
Indications for the use of Ginkgo biloba are such conditions as:
- decreased ability to learn and other intellectual abilities;
- memory impairment;
- sleep disturbance;
- dementia in the elderly or advanced (over 75 years) age;
- causeless feeling of fear and anxiety;
- ringing in the ears, hypoacusis, dizziness and other neurosensory disorders;
- violations of microcirculation, peripheral and cerebral circulation;
- retinopathy on the background;
- Raynaud's disease.
for children
The use of Ginkgo biloba in children and adolescents under 18 years of age is contraindicated due to the weak evidence base for the effectiveness and safety of treatment.
Women who are carrying a child and breastfeeding are contraindicated in the use of Ginkgo biloba. The reason is the insufficient amount of reliable and clinically proven evidence of the safety of the use for the health of the child and.
Contraindications
The use of Ginkgo biloba is contraindicated if the patient has such conditions as:
- erosive form of gastritis;
- pregnancy;
- acute myocardial infarction;
- arterial hypotension;
- lactation period;
- ulcerative lesions of the duodenum and stomach at the stage of exacerbation;
- reduced blood clotting;
- acute forms of cerebrovascular accident;
- hypersensitivity of the body to the composition of the capsules;
- children's age up to 18 years.
Carefully:
- epilepsy;
- forthcoming surgery.
Applications and doses
In order for the result of the treatment to be the most effective and quick, it is recommended to entrust the preparation of dosages and the method of application to the attending physician or other experienced specialist. Ginkgo biloba capsules should be taken whole, without violating the integrity of the shell. It is necessary to drink the product with a sufficient volume of ordinary clean water.
for adults
For symptomatic therapy of cerebrovascular disorders, it is recommended to take 1-2 capsules 3 times a day with a dosage of 40 mg or 1 capsule 2 times a day with a dosage of 80 mg. The duration of treatment is at least 8 weeks.
For various disorders of the peripheral circulation, it is necessary to take 1 capsule (40 mg) 3 times a day or 2 capsules (40 mg) 2 times a day. It is also possible to use the drug with a dosage of 80 mg in the amount of 1 capsule 2 times a day. The course of treatment should be from 6 weeks.
In case of missing a dose or taking an insufficient amount of the drug, it is forbidden to make adjustments to the regimen.
After 2-3 months after the end of treatment, it is recommended to repeat the course of therapy to consolidate the medicinal effect.
for children
Due to the lack of verified information on clinical studies proving the safety and feasibility of using Ginkgo biloba in patients under the age of 18 years, the use of the drug in this category of patients is prohibited.
for pregnant women and during lactation
During the period of breastfeeding and bearing a child, it is contraindicated to use Ginkgo biloba in any dosage. If you refuse breastfeeding, the patient can start taking the medication as prescribed by the doctor or the dosages prescribed in the instructions for the drug.
Side effects
In medical practice, a high degree of tolerability of the drug was observed among most patients. However, in rare cases, against the background of the use of Ginkgo biloba, patients experienced various disorders of the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, dizziness, changes in auditory perception and the manifestation of a number of allergic reactions. Most often, these side effects occur in patients with individual hypersensitivity to the composition of the drug.
Interaction with other drugs
Due to the high risk of bleeding, Ginkgo biloba is not recommended to be combined with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, indirect and direct anticoagulants, and agents that reduce the degree of blood clotting.
The simultaneous use of Ginkgo biloba with antihypertensive drugs can provoke a significant increase in the antihypertensive effect of the latter.
special instructions
A noticeable improvement in the general condition of the patient's body is observed after a month of continuous use.
In case of frequent occurrence of tinnitus or dizziness, you should contact your doctor to adjust the dosage or completely stop using the drug. With a sharp deterioration in auditory perception, you should immediately stop using the drug and contact a medical facility.
Due to the possible deterioration of auditory perception and the occurrence of dizziness during the period of use of the drug Ginkgo biloba, special care should be taken when working with technical devices, driving vehicles and performing work that requires a quick reaction and high concentration of attention.
Overdose
To date, there is no evidence of an overdose of Ginkgo biloba dietary supplement.
Storage conditions
Ginkgo biloba should be stored in a dark place, protected from access to the drug by children. The storage temperature should not exceed 25˚C.
The shelf life is 2 years from the date of production. The use of the drug after the expiration date is contraindicated. It is an over-the-counter dietary supplement.
Analogues
Ginkgo biloba has the following analogues:
- Denigma tablets. The active substance is hydrochloride. It is used primarily for the treatment of various forms of Alzheimer's disease.
- Cerebroton tablets. Contains Ginkgo biloba seed extract and Polyumbrella herb.
- Ginkofar Active tablets. In addition to the extract of the leaves of ginkgo biloba, the composition of the product contains an extract of the ginseng root. It has a tonic and tonic effect.
Price
The cost of Ginkgo biloba is an average of 287 rubles. Prices range from 77 to 974 rubles.
Ginkgo biloba is a relic plant that has existed on our planet for millions of years. In the wild, this plant grows in France and Japan, but it is cultivated in China, in its Southern provinces.
Ginkgo biloba is used not only in traditional medicine - this plant is recognized as useful, curative and official representatives of science. Ginkgo biloba is sold, or rather, an extract of its leaves, in the form of capsules, oils, extracts and tinctures, moreover, without a prescription and any restrictions.
Ginkgo biloba - instructions for use
Despite the medicinal properties of the representative of the flora in question, before using medicines based on it, you must definitely read the instructions for use. Of course, few people even pay attention to this small piece of paper in each package of medicines, but such frivolity can lead to difficult, and often irreversible, processes.
In general, the plant in question and medicines based on it are used to treat a wide variety of diseases. Through research, it was found that ginkgo biloba has a positive effect on metabolic processes in the body, vasomotor reactions of large blood vessels, blood microcirculation.
Ginkgo biloba is actively used in the treatment of diseases of the brain and cardiovascular system, because the plant in question can affect:
- cerebral circulation;
- quality of oxygen supply to the brain;
- vascular condition - has a vasodilating effect;
- metabolic processes in tissues.
In addition, ginkgo biloba has an antihypoxic effect, prevents the formation of free radicals, and has an anti-edematous effect not only at the level of peripheral tissues, but also in the brain.
Ginkgo biloba - indications for use
Medicines made on the basis of the extract of the leaves of the plant in question are prescribed for:
- constant feeling of fear and anxiety;
- decrease in concentration;
- violation;
- dizziness;
- sleep disorders;
- general ailments.
Ginkgo biloba - contraindications
There are two types of contraindications to the use of drugs based on the plant in question - unconditional and conditional. If we are talking about categorical prohibitions, then they are possible under the following conditions:
- diagnosed erosive type;
- in the acute stage;
- acute period of the course;
- sustained low blood pressure -;
- disorders of cerebral circulation in the acute phase.
Important: It is not recommended to use any medicines based on the extract of ginkgo biloba leaves for pregnant women and those who are breastfeeding. The fact is that there is no data on how such drugs affect the health of the expectant mother and intrauterine development of the fetus, as well as on the already born child, there is simply no research in this direction.
Ginkgo biloba is not used in pediatric practice - doctors put age under 18 as a contraindication. However, traditional medicine allows the use of oil and ginkgo biloba extract externally and in childhood - patients under the age of 18 should consult with specialists about the advisability of such use.
A conditional contraindication is an allergic reaction to the plant. The fact is that there were no powerful, intense manifestations of allergy to ginkgo biloba by official medicine, so the symptoms of hypersensitivity that appeared in the first days of using / using drugs based on the extract of ginkgo biloba leaves may disappear in 2-3 days.
How to take ginkgo biloba
If the doctor has prescribed ginkgo biloba capsules for use, then the daily dosage should be 1-2 capsules twice a day. The duration of the course of taking medications based on the extract of ginkgo biloba leaves is 3 months, then you will need to take a break and, if necessary, repeat the course.
Note:do not self-medicate - you still need to get advice from your doctor and get the correct prescriptions indicating the daily dosage.
If you need to take ginkgo biloba extract, you should adhere to the following recommendations:
- the drug must be diluted in water;
- the daily dose of ginkgo biloba extract should not exceed 20 drops;
- the course of treatment can be 3-4 months;
- if it is necessary to repeat the course of treatment, you need to take a break for 30-40 days.
Ginkgo biloba tincture is a fairly common remedy that also needs to be taken in a strict dosage. The instructions for use indicate the daily dosage of such a pharmacological form of the drug - 10-15 drops of tincture dissolved in 100 ml of water once a day. The course of treatment should be at least 30 days in a row, and in general, doctors recommend 3 courses of taking this drug per year. The results will be noticeable literally after 3-5 days of using ginkgo biloba tincture - memory improves, the body recovers faster even after severe fatigue, concentration increases.
Side effects and overdose
According to statistics, any drugs based on ginkgo biloba are well tolerated by patients, but there are rare exceptions - side effects will be presented in the form of a disorder in the digestive system.
An overdose of ginkgo biloba is also extremely rarely recorded, in which case not only disorders in the gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, heartburn, unpleasant belching) will appear, but also headaches, dizziness.
Note:if any disturbances in well-being appear at all against the background of regular use of ginkgo biloba, you should immediately stop the drug and seek advice from your doctor. Most likely, the daily dose will be adjusted.
drug interaction
It is strictly forbidden to use any pharmacological forms of ginkgo biloba simultaneously with the course of taking anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents and acetylsalicylic acid. This combination can provoke a hemorrhage in the brain.
In general, such relic plants as ginkgo biloba keep many secrets - just imagine, they were living witnesses of dinosaurs and the Ice Age on the planet! Therefore, such "honorary" representatives of the flora are carefully studied, studied by scientists from different directions.
