Home Garden on the windowsill Burnt letter when written to whom it is dedicated. A. S. Pushkin "Burned letter": analysis of the poem. The main theme of the work

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Burnt letter when written to whom it is dedicated. A. S. Pushkin "Burned letter": analysis of the poem. The main theme of the work

The poem "The Burnt Letter" was written by Pushkin in 1825, while he was in Mikhailovsky exile. It is dedicated to Elizaveta Vorontsova, whom he met in 1823 in Odessa. The traces of their forbidden love were still fresh. Elizaveta Ksaveryevna was a married woman, and therefore always ordered Pushkin to burn her letters. This tradition served as the title for the poem and laid the foundation for this poem.

The letter itself is a metaphor. Beneath it lies the poet's love for Vorontsova, which he is forced to "burn". In the first quatrain we see the torment of the lyrical hero. For a long time he did not want to part with his love, he hesitated for a long time, but now he is firm in his intention to "burn the letter" - to part with love.

The second quatrain describes the moment of burning the letter - that is, parting with love. The lyrical hero is ready, but he suffers: "my soul does not heed anything." With the help of gradation, the rapid process of burning love is shown.

"A minute! .. flashed ... blazing .. light smoke, ..."

In the last four lines, we see that the lyrical hero still regrets his lost love: “my chest was shy”, “stay with me for a century”. He expresses his attitude towards her: “darling ashes”, “poor joy”.

The poem is distinguished by an abundance of epithets describing both the inner state of the lyrical hero and love. It is also filled with various figures of speech and tropes, such as inversion, gradation, metaphor. For example, “darling ashes” are memories of a departed love.

The poem is written in iambic six-foot, which sets a fast pace for what is happening. The lyrical hero is rapidly parting with past feelings, because he understands that this forbidden love can no longer be.

All rhymes in the poem are adjacent: both in the first two quatrains and in the last three verses. But the last line doesn't rhyme with anything. This is due to the impotence and despair of the hero towards the end of the poem. His soul "does not listen to anything" and he forgets about rhyme.

"The Burnt Letter" became a vivid poem related to one of the most important themes in Pushkin's lyrics - the theme of love. Just as Elizaveta Vorontsova played a significant role in Pushkin's life, so this verse is of great importance in studying Pushkin's lyrics, understanding his feelings and him as a person.

this is Love.. .

The poem "The Burnt Letter" was written in 1825, during Pushkin's exile in the village of Mikhailovskoye.
The eternal theme of love is developed by Pushkin in a very peculiar way. He writes about a burnt letter, but in fact it is about burnt love, and the letter is only a way of conveying the experiences of a lyrical hero, a kind of artistic symbol.
This poem is imbued with pain and bitterness from the very beginning. It seems that the lyrical hero has no strength left for anything, but he is firm in fulfilling the desires of his beloved: "... goodbye: she ordered." And again, the hero says goodbye not to the letter, but to the love that leaves him.
The mood of the lyrical hero is not uniform. As soon as he calms down, he immediately begins to suffer again; this is evident due to the fact that the author uses exclamatory sentences and default.
The whole poem is generally written at a fairly fast pace. Almost every line uses gradation. For example:
Minute!. . flared up! blazing - light smoke,
Waving, lost with my prayer.
The experiences of the lyrical hero also help the reader to understand numerous epithets: "greedy flame", "dear ashes", "poor joy", "dull fate", "sorrowful chest". after all, this is the only trace, the only memory of burnt love, without which the lyrical hero does not see a glimmer of happiness in his "dull fate".
In the first three quatrains, the rhyme is paired (adjacent), and in the last three-line, two lines rhyme according to the same principle as in quatrains, and the last line has no rhyme. It seems to me that the author wants to show by this that the hero gives up from grief and disappointment. The rhyme in the poem is male, the stanza is eleven lines.
I believe that the poem "The Burnt Letter" is a real masterpiece of Russian love lyrics: filled with great feelings, but at the same time unusually concise.

burnt letter" was written in Mikhailovsky in late 1824-early 1825. Both famous autographs of the elegy - whitewashed and white - belong to the final stage of work on the text. 1 However, even P. V. Annenkov2 rightly connected the Burnt Letter with the entry he found in Pushkin’s workbook (PD, No. 835): “September 5, 1824 u. 1.d. .3 It is now generally accepted that this entry is a memorial note about receiving a letter from E.K. Vorontsova and that the "Burned Letter" is included in a long series of Pushkin's poems associated with her name.

The undoubted connection of the "Burnt Letter" with the real events of Pushkin's life obscured another important point from the researchers of the elegy, which becomes clear when studying the second Masonic notebook. A note about a letter from Vorontsova is adjacent here, on fl. 11 vol. , with drafts of stanza XXXII of the third chapter of "Eugene Onegin", the stanza where Tatyana is depicted with a completed letter to Onegin in her hand. And the whitewashed autograph of the “Burned Letter” recorded in the same workbook is preceded by a sketch of the XV stanza of the fourth chapter of the novel in verse - a fragment of Onegin’s rebuke to Tatyana.

Today we will talk about the poem by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "The Burnt Letter". The analysis of this work will be discussed in detail below. Alexander Sergeevich always reflected in his works on topics of concern to him.

author

History of creation and content

One of the best works related to the genre of love lyrics is the Burnt Letter. requires knowledge of the history of its writing. The poet created this work while in exile in Mikhailov. During this period, he worked on writing "Eugene Onegin". In moments of painful reflection, Alexander Sergeevich recalled E.K. Vorontsov. She made a huge impression on the poet. A. S. Pushkin received a message from her, one of them is quite likely to be discussed in the text of the poem “The Burnt Letter”. The analysis should continue with the picture of burning, which the lyrical hero creates in front of the reader. A letter to an author is incredibly expensive. He talks to him as if to a being with a soul. Before him, the reader sees an excited person. The lyrical hero intends to “commit to fire” absolutely everything that was dear to him, to destroy “all joys”. He is sorry to say goodbye to the message. The hero hesitates, but the hour comes to deliver the letter to the will of the fire. The poem is imbued with bitterness and pain from the very first lines. The hero gives the beloved the right to choose, even if she prefers another. It seems that this person has absolutely no strength left, but his desire to fulfill the request of his beloved is resolute and firm. The hero says goodbye not only to the letter, but also to the love that leaves him. The mood of this person is uneven. After calming down, he again bursts into suffering. The reader sees this through defaults and exclamatory sentences that the author uses.

Composition

We will continue the analysis of the poem "The Burnt Letter" with a description of the features of its construction. The plot is simple: the beloved woman asks the lyrical hero to destroy her message. He is following orders. The letter burns in flames, tormenting the hero. The work consists of 3 parts. The first and third are allotted four verses each. The second part is an exception. It consists of three couplets. Part one is the poet's monologue, which dooms the message to death. In the finale, there is a speech about immortality, which the lyrical hero promises to the ashes. So we sorted out the work of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "The Burnt Letter". The analysis is summarized above.

A poem by A.S. Pushkin's "Burned Letter" is written about one of the most important topics in the poet's life - about love. When reading, the thought arises that it speaks of an impossible feeling. What is the love story behind these lines? This will be discussed in the analysis of Pushkin's Burnt Letter.

History of writing

In Pushkin's letters, it is important not only to consider the poem from the point of view of rhymes and literary tropes, but also to learn about the feeling that inspired the poet to write it. In the summer of 1823, Alexander Sergeevich arrived in Odessa, where he entered the service of the mayor, Count Mikhail Vorontsov. At first, they were connected by friendly relations, until Pushkin met his wife.

Elizaveta Vorontsova was not only a beautiful, but also an educated woman. She was quite erudite in the literary field as well. Pushkin could not help but fall in love with this beauty, and a romance broke out between them. The countess adhered to advanced views and therefore did not consider it necessary to hide her adultery from her husband.

The count was also quite liberal, but when they began to speak disparagingly about him around the city, he achieved the expulsion of the poet. Pushkin and Vorontsova exchanged letters, which she asked to be burned so that they would not compromise her. In 1825, the poet burned another letter and, overwhelmed by feelings, wrote this poem.

Size and rhyme

The next item on Pushkin's "Burned Letter" is the determination of the size in which the poem is written. This is what sets the accelerating rhythm when reading. Which only emphasizes the intentions of the hero - he needs to get rid of letters that compromise his beloved as soon as possible.

Rhymes in a poem are adjacent. But in the analysis of Pushkin's Burnt Letter, attention should be paid to the last line: it does not rhyme with anything. Perhaps this was done on purpose to show that the hero is in despair and understands that he cannot change anything. And, having forgotten in his feelings, he seems to forget about rhyme.

means of expression

In the analysis of the poem "The Burnt Letter" by Pushkin, attention should also be paid to the literary devices with which the poet managed to make it expressive. Of course, not without metaphors, epithets, with the help of which Alexander Sergeevich managed to convey his feelings.

To show the despair that the hero felt when the message was burned, gradation was used. But when the poet got rid of the letter, he begins to regret it and wants to return it back. All the figures of speech and tropes used reinforce the hero's sense of powerlessness and help convey the feelings he is experiencing.

images in a poem

In Pushkin's letter, one cannot fail to say that the main character is not the poet himself, but with the help of a metaphor, it personifies love for Vorontsova. Together with this letter, he destroys all those happy moments that he experienced, rereading his lines.

And the poet, burning this letter, wants it all to go faster. But at the same time, when it became only ashes, he feels pain and bitterness from the fact that there is no more evidence of love for Vorontsova.

In the analysis of the poem "The Burnt Letter" by Pushkin, it must be said that the other character is the poet himself. The first three lines describe his mental anguish as he decides to burn the message. But when the flame covers the sheets of paper, the hero calms down and watches how their feeling burns out. But he is seized by longing and despair when he sees a handful of ashes and realizes that nothing can be returned back.

Thus, the poet, through a poem, conveyed what he felt every time he burned the compromising messages of the countess. In the analysis of Pushkin's "Burned Letter" verse, one can add that at that time he was in Mikhailovsky, from where he was forbidden to leave. Therefore, the correspondence with Vorontsova was a ray of light for him at that difficult time for the poet.

In the "Burned Letter" you can see not only the theme of love, but also farewell. After all, for the poet it was not just correspondence, but the continuation of relations, and the messages were proof of this. But for the well-being of his beloved, although it was difficult for him, he burned these letters. Thanks to this love story and the request of Vorontsova, this lyrical poem appeared in Pushkin's poetry.

Analysis of the poem by A.S. Pushkin "The Burnt Letter"

In his work, the poet A.S. Pushkin always turned to topics of concern to him. These are the themes of freedom, creativity, the poet and, of course, love. After all, Pushkin is primarily a lyric poet. The lyrics give the most complete picture of the poet's ideals and life values. In his poems, everything is significant: every image, every detail, because only with the help of such techniques can one express all the richness and variety of experiences.

The poem "The Burnt Letter" is one of the best examples of love lyrics. The poet wrote this work while in exile in Mikhailovsky, while working on "Eugene Onegin". And in moments of painful reflections, he recalled E.K. Vorontsov, who made a huge impression on him. Pushkin received letters from her, one of which, quite possibly, he writes in his poem "The Burnt Letter".

This poem paints a picture of the lyrical hero burning a letter to his beloved. The letter is dear to the author, he addresses him as a living being: “Farewell, letter of love. Goodbye! She ordered…”

The reader sees in front of him an excited person who is going to “commit to fire” everything that was dear to him, to burn “all his joys”. He is sorry to part with a love letter, he hesitates, but "The hour has come, burn a letter of love."

This poem is imbued with pain and bitterness from the very beginning. The hero leaves the beloved the right to choose, even if it is not in his favor. It seems that the lyrical hero has no strength left for anything, but he is firm in fulfilling the desires of his beloved: "... goodbye: she ordered." And again, the hero says goodbye not to the letter, but to the love that leaves him. The mood of the lyrical hero is not uniform. As soon as he calms down, he immediately begins to suffer again; this is evident due to the fact that the author uses exclamatory sentences and default.

The plot of the poem, in general, is simple: the beloved woman demanded that the poet destroy her letter, which he actually does; the letter burns, the poet is sad.

According to the plot, the poem has three parts. The first and third parts occupy 4 verses each, and the second - three couplets. The first part is the poet's monologue, dooming the letter to death; the third part is a monologue that promises the burnt letter - the ashes - immortality. Thus, the first and third parts are opposite, like the concepts of "death" and "immortality".

At the end of the poem, the poet no longer refers to the letter, as at the beginning of the poem, but to what is left of it, to "dear ashes." The image of the beloved appears for the author through the ashes. In the ashes, he sees the features of his beloved. He asks him to stay "a century with me on a sorrowful chest." Thus, we understand that the letter has burned down, but the poet's feelings have not yet turned into ashes, it is painful and difficult for him. Ashes are a memory of joyful and bitter. The memory becomes ashes.

The whole poem is generally written at a fairly fast pace. The author's feelings are expressed without special poetic tropes, only with the help of exclamations that give the picture of the burning of the letter instantaneous. Almost every line uses gradation. For example:

Just a minute!.. flared up! blaze - light smoke,

Waving, lost with my prayer.

The experiences of the lyrical hero help the reader to understand numerous epithets: “greedy flame”, “cute ashes”, “poor joy”, “dismal fate”, “sorrowful chest”. Ashes Pushkin calls "sweet", as well as "poor joy", as this is the only trace, the only memory of burnt love, without which the lyrical hero does not see happiness in his "dull fate".

In the first three quatrains, the rhyme is paired (adjacent), and in the last three-line, two lines rhyme according to the same principle as in quatrains, and the last line has no rhyme. It seems to me that the author wanted to show by this that the hero gives up from grief and disappointment. The rhyme in the poem is male, the stanza is eleven lines.

In this work it is impossible to clearly define the genre. It combines certain features of a romance, and even an elegy. But it can also be called a message, since it contains an appeal to the "letter of love."

As already mentioned in the poem "The Burnt Letter", the author refers to the theme of love. But the theme of farewell is also visible in it. The burnt letter is a symbol of farewell to love.

I believe that the poem "The Burnt Letter" is a real masterpiece of Russian love lyrics: filled with great feelings, but at the same time unusually concise.