Recall that the exam is needed not only for admission. The school issues a certificate of secondary general education only upon successful completion of the Unified State Exam in compulsory academic subjects: Russian language and mathematics of a basic or specialized level. If you have a school certificate, but there are not enough points for admission to a university, then there are many options. And even if the compulsory subjects are not passed and the certificate is not issued, then the choice is small. We will tell you what to do for both. The main thing is not to despair and not get discouraged. Failure is a good life lesson.
Try retaking
You can retake an unsuccessful exam (result below the minimum score) in a compulsory subject, but only one. And there are some important points regarding the math exam. If a student has chosen both the basic and the profile level for passing and did not pass one of them, then retaking this year is impossible. After all, he passed the second one. If you do not pass both, it is possible, but only one attempt and only either basic or profile.
Re-examination of elective subjects in case of an unsatisfactory result is possible only next year.
If the exam was missed due to illness and there is a supporting certificate, then you can retake it on an additional day.
By the way, some categories of disabled people who have privileges, winners of Olympiads (international Olympiads in general subjects for schoolchildren, All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren, Olympiads for schoolchildren, Olympic, Paralympic and Deaflympic Games) can enter a university without the Unified State Exam. The incentive for the winners of the Olympiads is valid only for one university.
Apply to a university with lower requirements, for part-time or evening studies
Some educational institutions accept for distance learning without presenting USE results in additional subjects (a certificate, of course, is required). You just have to pass the entrance exams for the chosen specialty at the educational institution itself.
In addition, if you passed the main subjects, then you can simply look for another university where additional subjects that you failed, or where there is less competition, are not required.
Go to college or college
For admission to the secondary school, a document on the completion of nine classes is enough, even if you do not have a certificate at the end of 11 classes. If you still want to have a higher education diploma, then you can go to a university after the first year of the secondary school. You will have the opportunity to take the exam in a year. If you go to a higher educational institution after graduating from a secondary specialty, you will need to pass entrance exams, but only for the same profile specialty.
To get a job
The work can be combined with preparing for the next year's exam. These are additional funds, and work experience, and work experience. Work experience is especially important if you choose a location close to your desired education.
Apply to a foreign university
If yesterday's student did not pass the exam with points sufficient for admission to a university, but speaks a foreign language, then it is quite possible to try his hand at abroad. The main condition is to pass an international level test (the most common option is IELTS). But keep in mind that you need a school certificate (that is, you must pass Russian and mathematics).
The decision that school graduates should write a final essay was made in pursuance of subparagraph 9 of paragraph 1 of the list of instructions of the President of the Russian Federation No. Pr-3086 dated December 27, 2013 on the implementation of the Address of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation No.
It is due to the fact that the school must educate the individual. The introduction of the final essay as a form of admission to the state final certification motivates schoolchildren to study the Russian language and literature, as well as to develop the ability to correctly formulate and express their own thoughts.
At the same time, extremely "soft" conditions for conducting and evaluating the final essay are provided:
- the participants write it in their own school;
- it is enough for the participant to rely on one independently selected work in his reasoning.
- the essay is evaluated according to the "pass" - "failure" system (for the final test, you need to write an essay yourself (at least 250 words), get positive results according to criterion No. 1 "Compliance with the topic" and criterion No. 2 "Argumentation. Attraction of literary material", and also on at least one of three other criteria: "Composition and logic of reasoning", "Quality of written speech", "Literacy");
- participants have the right to retake the essay twice within the timeframe provided for the essay schedule (February 7 and May 16, 2018).
- Can a student with a disability write an essay rather than a presentation?
To obtain admission to the GIA, persons with disabilities have the right to write both an essay and a presentation.
The time allotted for writing the final essay for such persons is increased by 1.5 hours.
- Good afternoon. The son is in the 4th year of college after the 9th grade. Interested in:
1) where to apply for the final essay?
2) where should a college student write the final essay (as admission to the exam)?
Open source students participate in the final essay at will (to use its results when entering universities).
To participate in the final essay (presentation), you must submit an application and a certificate from the educational organization in which the student of secondary vocational education is undergoing training, confirming the development of educational programs of secondary general education, no later than two weeks before the start of the final essay (presentation) at the place of registration defined by OIV. These persons independently choose the term for writing the final essay from among those established by the schedule for the final essay (presentation).
The selected date of participation in the final essay must be indicated in the application that is submitted to the places of registration identified and published on the official website of the OIV.
The writing for such a category of persons is carried out in places determined by the OIV.
- Will the university take into account my results of the final essay (presentation)?
In accordance with clause 44 of the Procedure for admission to study in educational programs of higher education - bachelor's programs, specialty programs, master's programs, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia No. individual achievement for the mark given by the university based on the results of checking the final essay, which is a condition for admission to the GIA.
When applying for undergraduate programs, specialist programs, an applicant can be awarded for individual achievements no more than 10 points in total. The list of individual achievements taken into account when admitting to study under bachelor's programs, specialty programs with an equal amount of competitive points, as well as individual achievements taken into account when admitting to study under master's programs, is established by the organization independently. The list of accounted individual achievements and the procedure for recording them are established by the organization in accordance with clauses 43 - 46 of the Procedure and are indicated in the admission rules approved by the organization independently.
- Does a graduate of previous years need to pass the final essay for admission to the USE-2017 without a 11th grade certificate?
The final essay (presentation) as a condition for admission to the state final certification for educational programs of secondary general education is compulsorily carried out for graduates of 11 grades.
Persons admitted to the GIA in previous years, but did not pass the GIA or who received unsatisfactory results at the GIA in more than one compulsory academic subject, or who received repeated unsatisfactory results in one of these subjects at the GIA in additional terms (hereinafter - persons with a certificate of study ) participate in the final essay at will, in order to use its results when entering the university.
Registration of persons with a certificate of training for participation, at their request, in the final essay is carried out in organizations carrying out educational activities, in which these persons are reinstated for the period necessary for passing the GIA. When submitting an application, such persons present a certificate of training according to the model independently established by the organization carrying out educational activities.
- What else does the result of the final essay affect besides the admission of graduates to the exam?
The results of the final essay (presentation) are taken into account when admitting applicants at the discretion of the university. The procedure for taking into account the results obtained by the applicant for the final essay is indicated in the admission rules. In the case of taking into account the results of the essay, the applicant may additionally be added up to 10 points to the existing USE scores.
- Is it true that if 11-graders do not write an essay in December, there will be no more retaking? And what about national schools in the regions? Even when I entered the university in the 90s, graduates from the national republics wrote not an essay, but an exposition or even a dictation. Why is there a general requirement for graduates of national schools? Please review and give them a chance to retake the essay in February and May!
Students who received an unsatisfactory result ("failure") on the final essay (presentation) can be re-admitted to participate in the final essay (presentation), but no more than two times and only within the timeframe established by the schedule for the final essay (presentation).
- I disagree with the result of the essay received at school. I think that the school did not objectively assess my essay, can I appeal if I disagree with the result of the essay?
According to clause 14 of the Procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of secondary general education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 1400 dated December 26, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as the Procedure), the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation exercising public administration in the field education (hereinafter - OIV), determine the procedure for conducting, as well as the procedure and terms for checking the final essay (presentation) on the territory of the subject of the Russian Federation.
The Procedure does not provide for filing an appeal on disagreement with the results of the final essay (presentation).
In accordance with the Recommendations on the organization and conduct of the final essay (presentation) for the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation exercising public administration in the field of education, in order to prevent conflicts of interest and ensure an objective assessment of the final essay (presentation) by students when they receive a repeated unsatisfactory result (" fail ") for the final essay (presentation), the right to submit a written application for verification of the final essay (presentation) submitted by them by a commission of another educational organization or a commission formed by the OIV at the regional or municipal levels is given.
The procedure for submitting such an application and the organization of re-checking the final essay (presentation) of the specified category of students is determined by the IEP.
- I would like to know if there is a list of works sounded according to the approved themes of the essay. If yes, where can I see it?
There is no list of literary works recommended for use in preparation for writing the final essay. The participant in the final essay must build a reasoning, involving at least one work of domestic or world literature for argumentation, choosing his own way of using literary material; at the same time, he can show a different level of comprehension of a literary text: from elements of semantic analysis (for example, subject matter, subject matter, plot, characters, etc.) to a comprehensive analysis of the work in the unity of form and content and its interpretation in terms of the chosen topic.
- Is it possible to somehow prepare yourself at home to write an essay?
You can prepare for the final essay, including with the help of the Methodological Recommendations for preparing for the final essay (presentation), published on the official
- Good afternoon. My daughter is in the 10th grade and would like to write an essay for admission to the Unified State Exam this academic year. Tell me how this can be done?
In accordance with clause 9.1 of the Procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of secondary general education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated December 26, 2013 No. 1400, the final essay (presentation) as a condition for admission to the SIA is carried out for students of the XI (XII) grades. Thus, participation in the final essay when passing the GIA in certain academic subjects at the end of grade 10 is not provided.
- This year I was unable to pass the USE in mathematics at the profile level. Will there be a retake?
In accordance with clause 7 of the Procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of secondary general education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated December 26, 2013 No. 1400 (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on February 3, 2014, registration No. 31205), with subsequent amendments (hereinafter - Procedure) since 2015, the USE in mathematics, which is a compulsory subject, is conducted at two levels: basic and specialized.
A condition for the issuance of a certificate of secondary general education is the successful completion of the Unified State Exam in compulsory academic subjects - Russian language and mathematics of a basic or specialized level.
Due to the fact that students have the right to choose at will one of the USE levels in mathematics or both levels at the same time, Rosobrnadzor reports the following.
Graduates of previous years who received an unsatisfactory result in mathematics at the profile level will be able to participate again in the specified exam only next year.- This year, the eldest daughter plans to take mathematics at both the basic and specialized levels for the Unified State Exam. If she passes the basic level, but does not write the profile mathematics, when will she be able to retake it? Admission to the university depends on this.
If a student chooses to pass both levels of the USE in mathematics and receives an unsatisfactory result in one of the selected levels, then he is not allowed to retake the USE in the subject "Mathematics" in the current year, because has a satisfactory result on this subject.
- My son did not pass the USE in social studies this year. Will there be a retake?
Re-examination of elective subjects in case of an unsatisfactory result is possible only next year.
- This academic year, our children are taking the Unified State Exam and the OGE. I would like to know what innovations await them next summer? Will there be CCTV cameras and how many? Because children are afraid even of the word "video camera".
For 2018, no cardinal changes are planned in the procedure for holding the exam, GIA-9 and the final essay.
The current situation in the world is such that the video surveillance system has become an integral part of the life of society. For example, video surveillance in stores.
The introduction of a video surveillance system during the GIA, including equipping the PES with stationary or portable metal detectors, is necessary to achieve maximum openness, objectivity and transparency in the conduct of the GIA, to prevent and promptly identify violations at all stages of the examinations.- Will it be possible for students to take both levels of mathematics in the USE-2018?
Students have the right to choose one of the USE levels in mathematics or both levels at the same time.
Please note the following:
If a student has chosen to pass both levels of the USE in mathematics and received an unsatisfactory result in one of the selected levels, then he is not allowed to retake the USE in the subject "Mathematics" in the current year, since he has a satisfactory result in this subject.
If a student has chosen to pass both levels of the USE in mathematics and received unsatisfactory results in both levels, he has the right to retake the USE in mathematics once, independently choosing mathematics of the basic level or mathematics of the profile level.
If a student has chosen to pass only one level of the USE in mathematics and received an unsatisfactory result, he also has the right to retake this subject, independently choosing mathematics of the basic level or mathematics of the profile level.- Are you going to add another basic (mandatory) subject for passing the exam-2018, in addition to the Russian language and mathematics?
No. In 2018, as in previous years, there will be only two compulsory subjects: mathematics and Russian.
- Do you plan to divide the exam in mathematics of the basic level as a compulsory one, and the exam in mathematics of the profile level as an elective subject?
No, not planned.
- Can students (graduates) take part in the Unified State Exam-2018 in organizations of secondary vocational education?
They can. To participate in the Unified State Exam, you must submit an application indicating the academic subject (list of subjects) for which you plan to take the Unified State Exam this year, at the places of registration established by the regional education authorities for passing the Unified State Exam. When submitting an application, students on educational programs of secondary vocational education must provide a certificate from the educational organization about the training.
- Is the USE expected in 2018 before the main dates for the exams? If so, who is eligible for early USE?
In addition to the main stage, the draft Timetable for the Unified State Exam provides for an early period for passing the Unified State Exam. The early stage of the Unified State Exam in 2018 is focused mainly on the participation of graduates of previous years.
Graduates of the current year must have the admission of the pedagogical council in order to take the exam early. Such admission is granted if the student does not have academic debt, including for the final essay (presentation), and has fully completed the curriculum.- Will there be any changes in the minimum threshold scores for USE subjects in 2018?
There will be no changes in the minimum scores for 2018 compared to the previous year. The minimum limit for admission to universities, established by Rosobrnadzor, is the following points in compulsory subjects: 36 points in the Russian language and 27 points in mathematics of the profile level. The rest of the minimum points can be found at the disposal of Rosobrnadzor.
- From what sources can you find out the latest and most relevant information on the Unified State Exam?
All relevant information about the Unified State Exam is posted on the official website of Rosobrnadzor and the portal of the unified state exam website.
- Will the Unified State Exam in Russian be divided into basic and specialized levels?
It is not planned to divide the USE into basic and profile levels. Because, firstly, Russian is the state language of the Russian Federation. Secondly, at this stage, two thresholds for the minimum scores in this subject have been approved: for graduation from school and admission to universities, which is 24 points and 36 points, respectively.
- How can you appeal against the decision of the appeal commission when passing the exam?
If you have any questions about the activities of the conflict commission, you should contact the education management body of your region. Actions or omissions of the regional education authority can be challenged in court.
- Why was the test part removed in exams in history and social studies?
These measures are dictated by the time and demands of society, in order to exclude the element of chance when assessing the knowledge of graduates. The issue of avoiding the so-called “guessing” has been repeatedly raised by experts and the public.
- Will there be a computerized exam?
Rosobrnadzor is considering such a possibility. In the past years, the examination procedure in computer science and information and communication technologies was tested in computer form. The technology for passing the exam on a computer has been worked out, but for the introduction of this procedure, it is necessary to take into account all the technical and methodological aspects of different regions, check the readiness of equipment, technology, personnel, and also assess the capabilities of the education system to apply new computer technologies in a regular mode. Therefore, the transition to the computer form of passing the exam in computer science is possible in 3-4 years.
- What documents need to be submitted for passing the exam if you were educated at a school in another state?
According to clause 11 of the Procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of secondary general education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated 26.12.2013 No. 1400 (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia 03.02.2014, registration No. 31205), (hereinafter referred to as the Procedure), persons who have received secondary general education in foreign educational organizations, they also have the right to take the USE, including if they have valid USE results from previous years.
Such participants of the Unified State Exam, to participate in exams, choose only those academic subjects that they need to enter universities. When submitting an application for participation in the Unified State Exam, they present the original of a foreign educational document with a certified translation from a foreign language in accordance with the established procedure.- Who should have the notification that the USE participant receives? Do I need to take it somewhere?
Since 2016, USE participants in the PPE are prohibited from having a notification of registration for exams with them; it must be left in a place to store personal belongings of the exam participants or given to an accompanying person from the school.
- What if the Unified State Exam in the necessary subjects, according to the general schedule, is taken on the same day?
If the timing of examinations in different academic subjects coincides, the schedules for the SIA, including in the form of the Unified State Exam, provide additional terms, which allows exam participants to pass one of the selected exams on a different day. To do this, when submitting an application for participation in the Unified State Exam, we recommend that in this application indicate the date of participation in the Unified State Exam in the selected academic subjects in accordance with the schedule.
- If I complete the task on the exam before the scheduled time, can I hand over the work and leave?
Participants of the Unified State Exam, who have completed the examination work ahead of schedule, can hand it over to the organizers and leave the PPE without waiting for the time for the completion of the examination work.
- What are the special conditions for passing the state final certification for persons with disabilities (HH), disabled children and people with disabilities?
Regulatory legal documents and methodological recommendations of Rosobrnadzor, regulating the procedure for conducting GIA-9 and GIA-11, provide for the creation of special conditions for persons with disabilities, disabled children and disabled people (hereinafter - participants of the Unified State Exam with disabilities):
- Increase the duration of the exam (by 1.5 hours and during the USE in foreign languages by 30 minutes.
- The choice (combination) of the form of the GIA (USE and (or) GVE-11, OGE and (or) GVE-9).
- Providing a separate audience in the PPE ("special placement").
- Unhindered access of participants to the audience (toilet and other rooms; the presence of ramps, handrails, widened doorways, elevators, wide aisles inside the room between pieces of furniture and free access to the workplace in a wheelchair, the presence of special chairs and other devices, in the absence of elevators audience for participants, the GIA should be located on the ground floor).
- If necessary, the opportunity to participate in the GIA at home.
- Organization of meals and breaks for necessary medical procedures.
For the deaf and hearing impaired:
auditoriums are equipped with sound-amplifying equipment for both collective and individual use;
if necessary, an assistant-sign language interpreter is involved;
are provided in the required amount by the rules for filling out the GIA forms.
For persons with musculoskeletal disorders: written examination work is performed on a computer with specialized software.
Visually impaired participants in the exam with disabilities:
Examination materials are copied in an enlarged size (up to A3 format), in classrooms for examinations it is provided for the presence of magnifying devices (magnifying glass) and individual uniform illumination of at least 300 lux,
Blind GIA members:
examination materials are drawn up in bold-point braille or in the form of an electronic document accessible by means of a computer;
written examination work is done in braille or on a computer;
a sufficient number of special accessories are provided for the design of answers in raised-point braille (braille device and lead, braille typewriter, special drawing instruments) and a computer.
In addition, auditoriums are equipped with video surveillance equipment without the possibility of broadcasting broadcasting to the Internet (offline).- What document is issued to persons (students) who have not passed the state final certification or received unsatisfactory results at the state final certification?
Persons (students) who have not passed the state final certification or received unsatisfactory results at the state final certification, as well as persons (students) who have mastered part of the educational program and (or) expelled from the educational organization, are issued a certificate of training or the period of study. A sample of a certificate of study or a period of study is established by the educational organization independently.
- Who can be an assistant for persons with disabilities in the exam?
In accordance with the Procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of secondary general education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia No. 1400 dated 26.12.2013 (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia 03.02.2014, registration No. 31205) (hereinafter referred to as the Procedure), during the exam there are assistants who provide students, graduates of previous years with disabilities, students, graduates of previous years, disabled children and people with disabilities, as well as those who studied for health reasons at home, in educational organizations, including sanatoriums, in which the necessary medical treatment is carried out, rehabilitation and health-improving measures for those in need of long-term treatment, the necessary technical assistance, taking into account their individual capabilities, helping them to take a job, move around, read the assignment.
When conducting the Unified State Exam (USE) in a subject, the assistants do not include specialists in this subject. It is not allowed to involve teaching staff as assistants who are teachers of students who pass the exam in this PPE (with the exception of PPE organized in hard-to-reach and remote areas, in organizations carrying out educational activities outside the territory of the Russian Federation, foreign institutions, as well as in institutions of criminal executive system). There are no other restrictions on the appointment of assistants for the specified GIA-11 participants.- What to do if a participant missed the exam due to illness?
A graduate who missed the USE due to illness, submits a medical certificate to the school (other USE participants - to the organization where he registered to participate in the USE). The school promptly transmits information to the state examination commission so that it can appoint a graduate another day for passing the exam, provided for by a unified schedule.
- What to do if the child has errors in filling out the last name, first name, patronymic, passport data in the notification for the exam?
If this was discovered before the exam, then in order to correct the data, you must contact the institution that issued the notification. If this was found on the exam, then the USE participant must correctly indicate the data in the registration form. In addition, the responsible organizer in the audience records in the Statement of correction of the personal data of the GIA participants in the audience the inconsistencies identified. This statement is sent for processing to the regional information processing center to make adjustments to the regional and federal databases.
- How is the oral exam in English conducted? How many points can I get for the written part and how many for the oral part?
According to the Procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of secondary general education, “when conducting the USE in foreign languages, at the request of the USE participant, the section" Speaking "is included in the exam, the oral answers to the tasks of which are recorded on audio media.
To complete the tasks of the "Speaking" section, classrooms equipped with digital audio recording facilities are used. Technicians or organizers set up digital audio recorders to record high-quality spoken responses.
USE participants are invited to the audience to receive the task of the oral part of the KIM and the subsequent recording of the oral answers to the tasks of the KIM. In the audience, the USE participant approaches the digital audio recording device and, at the command of the organizer, gives a loud and intelligible oral answer to the KIM tasks. The organizer gives a student, a graduate of previous years, to listen to the recording of his answer and make sure that it was made without technical failures. "
The maximum score that can be obtained on the Unified State Exam in a foreign language (for both parts - both written and oral) - 100 points. If the USE participant chooses only the written part, then he will receive 80 points for it. The oral part, respectively, can be estimated at 20 points.- Is it possible to check.?
The provision of this information is determined by the decision of the executive authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation that carries out state management in the field of education. If such a decision is made, you will see links to images of the forms on the "Exam Results" page of the check service.
- Can I get acquainted with the results of the Unified State Exam 2015 in the check.site service?
In the check.site service, you can see the preliminary USE results for the current year only. For the results of the USE of past years, you must contact the executive authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation that exercises state administration in the field of education in which you took the USE.
- Good afternoon. My daughter is in the 10th grade and would like to pass the Unified State Exam in Russian this academic year and write an essay for admission to the Unified State Exam. Tell me how this can be done? What documents are required and where? Thanks.
According to clause 9 of the Procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of secondary general education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated December 26, 2013 No. 1400, (hereinafter referred to as the Procedure) to the SIA, including in the form of the Unified State Exam, in academic subjects, the development of which was completed earlier , students of X-XI (XII) grades are allowed who have annual marks not lower than satisfactory in all academic subjects of the curriculum for the penultimate year of study (grade 10).
Thus, to pass the Unified State Exam in the academic subject "Russian language" at the end of the 10th grade, your daughter must:- by February 1, 2017, submit an application for participation in the Unified State Exam in the specified academic subject to the educational organization in which your daughter is mastering educational programs of secondary general education;
- complete training in grade 10, having received annual marks not lower than satisfactory in all academic subjects of the curriculum;
- to complete the development of the program for the course of secondary school (grades 10-11) in the academic subject "Russian language" according to the individual curriculum by the end of the academic year.
Additionally, we inform you that in accordance with clause 9.1 of the Procedure, the final essay (presentation) as a condition for admission to the GIA is carried out for students of the XI (XII) grades. Thus, participation in the final essay when passing the GIA in certain academic subjects at the end of grade 10 is not provided.- Hello. After the 9th grade, my daughter entered college this year. In one year, the college gives a two-year general education program, but the college does not have the right to issue a general education certificate. How can we pass the exam and get a general education certificate?
Your daughter must undergo an external GIA in any organization that carries out educational activities on a state-accredited educational program of secondary general education (clause 10 of the Procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of secondary general education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated December 26, 2013 No. 1400, ( hereinafter - Order).
She will be admitted to the GIA, subject to receiving marks not lower than satisfactory at the intermediate certification and receiving a "credit" for the final essay (presentation). As the results of intermediate certification, it can be credited with the results of mastering academic subjects, courses, disciplines (modules), practice, additional educational programs in other organizations (clause 7 of part 1 of article 34 of the Federal Law "On Education").
An application indicating the list of academic subjects for which the USE participant plans to take the USE must be submitted by February 1, 2017 (inclusive) to an organization carrying out educational activities under a state-accredited educational program of secondary general education. To obtain a certificate of secondary general education, you must pass two compulsory academic subjects - Russian and mathematics (basic or specialized level). Your daughter will take the rest of her studies on a voluntary basis at will.
To participate in the final essay, she must submit an application no later than two weeks before the start of the final essay to the organization that carries out educational activities, in which she will be enrolled for passing the SIA. The final essay is held on the first Wednesday of December, the first Wednesday of February and the first working Wednesday of May.- Information appeared on the Internet that in 2018 it is planned to introduce the third compulsory exam in the Unified State Examination. This is true?
The mastering of the main educational programs of secondary general education with state accreditation is completed with the obligatory state final certification of graduates in the Russian language and mathematics. Satisfactory results of the state final attestation (hereinafter - GIA) in the Russian language and mathematics are the basis for issuing a certificate of secondary general education to graduates.
Exams in other academic subjects: literature, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, history, social studies, foreign languages (English, German, French and Spanish), computer science and information and communication technologies (ICT), as well as in the native language from among languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation and the literature of the peoples of the Russian Federation in their native language from among the languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation (for students in educational programs of basic general education, who studied their native language and native literature and chose an exam in their native language and (or) native literature to pass the SIA) - students pass on a voluntary basis of their choice for admission to universities.
Expansion of the list of compulsory subjects for passing the exam in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated May 17, 2012 No. 413 "On approval of the federal state educational standard of secondary (complete) general education" (registered with the Ministry of Justice of Russia June 7, 2012, registration No. 24480) it is planned by the time of the complete transition of the senior school to the new federal state educational standards of general education. This transition will be fully completed by 2022.
Thus, a foreign language will become mandatory for passing the exam, in addition to the Russian language and mathematics, in 2022.
- Is it possible to enter a higher educational institution without USE results?
In accordance with the Procedure for admission to study in educational programs of higher education - bachelor's programs, specialty programs, master's programs, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 14, 2015 No. 1147 (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on October 30, 2015, registration No. 39572), admission to training programs undergraduate and specialty programs are conducted on the basis of the results of the exam, recognized as the results of entrance examinations. At the same time, clauses 21 and 22 of the Admission Procedure establish that certain categories of applicants on the basis of secondary general education can enter according to the results of general educational entrance examinations conducted by a higher education organization independently, or pass one or more of these entrance examinations along with the use of the USE results for others. general education subjects:
- disabled children, disabled people;
- Foreign citizens;
- persons who received a document on secondary general education within one year before the date of completion of the acceptance of documents and entrance examinations, inclusive, if all the attestation tests of the state final attestation in educational programs of secondary general education passed by them during the specified period were not passed in the form of the Unified State Exam (or they passed final certification procedures in foreign educational organizations and did not take the USE during the specified period).
- Do I need to take the Unified State Exam for those who want to get a second higher education?
According to Part 6 of Art. 70 of the Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation" of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ, admission to undergraduate and specialist programs of persons with secondary vocational or higher education is carried out based on the results of entrance examinations, the form and list of which are determined by the educational organization of higher education.
- I am a graduate of last year. I planned to take the Unified State Exam this year, but did not manage to apply. Is there an opportunity to take the exam this year?
An application for participation in the Unified State Exam from graduates of previous years can be accepted after February 1 by the decision of the State Examination Commission of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation if the applicant has valid reasons (illness or other documented circumstances) no later than two weeks before the start of the corresponding period of the examinations ...
- I chose a specialized level to pass the exam in mathematics, but I am going to enter the humanities, where the results of the basic are needed. Will my profile level totals be valid?
In the event that the USE in mathematics is indicated in the list of entrance examinations for the educational program, the applicant must submit the results of the USE of the profile level. If there is no mathematics in the list of entrance examinations, then the applicant for admission needs to pass the USE at the basic level, but the presence of USE results at the profile level in this case is not prohibited.
- Is it possible to rewrite the application for an additional exam?
Students change (supplement) the choice of an academic subject (list of academic subjects) if they have valid reasons (illness or other documented circumstances).
In this case, the student submits an application to the state examination commission indicating the changed list of academic subjects for which he plans to pass the SIA, and the reasons for changing the previously declared list. The specified application is submitted no later than two weeks before the start of the relevant exams. The decision made by the GEC is final.- I didn't have time to rewrite the answers from the draft into the form. I was told that the time had run out, without allowing anything to be added. Will my draft be reviewed?
In accordance with the Procedure for Conducting the Unified State Exam, records on drafts and control measuring materials are not processed or checked. Only the examination papers themselves, performed on special forms, are processed. The conflict commission does not consider them in case of an appeal either. In order for the USE participants to keep track of the time and to transfer the answers from the draft to the examination paper on time, 30 and 5 minutes before the end of the exam, the organizers in the audience make a corresponding reminder.
- Where can I see my USE results?
Familiarization of the USE participants with the results of the state final attestation is provided by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation that exercise public administration in the field of education (OIV). We recommend that you contact the OIV of your constituent entity of the Russian Federation.
- Do my USE results affect the grades in the certificate?
The results of the exam do not affect the final marks that are set in the certificate. In accordance with the Procedure for filling out, recording and issuing certificates of basic general and secondary general education and their duplicates, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia No. 115 dated February 14, 2014, the final marks for grade 11 are determined as the arithmetic average of the student's semi-annual and annual marks for each year of study in the educational program of secondary general education and are put in the certificate in whole numbers in accordance with the rules of mathematical rounding.
- What is the main wave exam schedule?
The unified USE timetable is approved annually by the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.
In addition, along with the reserve dates for the USE, OGE and GVE in individual academic subjects, an additional reserve day is provided for examinations in all academic subjects.
- How to overcome your fear of the exam?
During the exam time, there is always psychological stress. At the same time, stress is an absolutely normal reaction of the body. It is important to form an adequate attitude to the situation. It will help graduates to rationally allocate energy for preparing and passing the exam. The exam is just one of life's tests, many of which have yet to be passed. Don't make the event too important to increase excitement. Be sure: everyone who went to school can pass the exam. All assignments are based on the school curriculum. Having prepared properly, you will definitely pass the exam.
- How long are the USE results valid?
The results of the unified state examination for admission to training for undergraduate and specialist programs are valid for four years following the year of obtaining such results. (according to part 2 of article 70 of the Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation" dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ)
- Where and when will you be able to see your work, which has already been checked?
According to the Procedure for conducting the GIA, the USE participant can see his work only when considering an appeal on disagreement with the points awarded. The Conflict Commission requests from the RSCI printed images of the examination paper of the graduate who filed the appeal, which are then presented to the USE participant.
In addition, a number of regions use the opportunity to familiarize USE participants with their results through information and communication technologies, including posting scanned images of works on specialized sites.
Images of the works can also be found on the website. The decision to publish the results on the official USE portal is taken by the regional information processing center of each region.
- Will the test portion be canceled in exams in the humanities?
It is planned to gradually exclude the part with a choice of answers from the USE assignments in all subjects. At the moment, tasks with a choice of answers in 7 academic subjects (Russian language, mathematics, literature, history, social studies, geography and computer science and ICT) are excluded from the KIM USE.
In addition, in the KIM USE in physics, tasks with a choice of one correct answer were excluded and tasks with a short answer were added.
The structure of part 1 of the KIM USE in chemistry has been fundamentally changed. Tasks are grouped into separate thematic blocks: basic and advanced levels of difficulty.
In the KIM USE in biology, tasks with a short answer are excluded.
- How many electives is it advisable to take?
The USE participant independently chooses the number of subjects to participate in the USE. As a rule, it depends on the list of entrance examinations to the university to which the student is going to enter.
- What should the exam participant carry with him upon arrival at the exam location?
In the PPE, the USE participant takes with him:
- gel, capillary pen with black ink;
- identity document;
- medicines and food (if necessary);
- teaching and education tools (in mathematics, a ruler; in physics - a ruler and a non-programmable calculator; in chemistry - a non-programmable calculator; in geography - a ruler, protractor, non-programmable calculator);
- USE participants with disabilities, disabled children and disabled children - special technical means.
- Will they have time to issue certificates to graduates if the last USE is scheduled for the end of June?
The issuance of a certificate is influenced only by the results of the exam in compulsory subjects (Russian language and mathematics), which will already be known by the graduation evenings.
- Can I opt out of the selected item? Is it possible not to come to the exam? Will this affect the results?
The participant may not come to the exam, which is not included in the list of compulsory academic subjects.
The exam in the subject is considered not passed only if the USE participant scored below the minimum threshold established by Rosobrnadzor.
In case of failure to appear for the exam, information on the results of the exam in the federal information system will not be available.
- Can I take a chocolate bar and a bottle of water with me to the exam? Will the organizers take this away from me?
There are no restrictions on the availability of drinking water and chocolate in the exam by the normative legal acts governing the state final certification of 11th grade graduates.
However, it should be borne in mind that the packaging of drinking water and chocolate should not contain prohibited reference materials.
- I passed the TRP tests for a gold mark. I know that universities give additional points for this, in the Omsk region we have basically one point. I do not have time to participate in the Olympiad in physical culture because of going to training camps and competitions. Please tell me whether the issue of our sports achievements in sports-oriented universities being counted as the results of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren was not considered.
According to clause 44 of the Procedure for admission to universities 2016/17. upon admission to training under bachelor's degree programs, a higher education organization may award points, including for:
- the presence of a certificate of secondary general education with honors or a certificate containing information about the awarding of a gold or silver medal;
- the presence of a gold insignia of the All-Russian physical culture and sports complex "Ready for Labor and Defense" (TRP) and a certificate for it of the established sample (upon admission to training in specialties and areas of training that are not related to specialties and areas of training in the field of physical culture and sports) ...
- What could be the reasons on the basis of which changes are made to the list of exams after February 1?
A list of specific reasons is not established by regulatory legal acts. The GIA-11 procedure established that illness or other documented circumstances are recognized as valid reasons. At the same time, life is multifaceted and there can be an infinite number of reasons. The validity of the reasons is determined by the GEC of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation independently.
- I signed up for the exam, but I can be admitted to the hospital on exam days. What should I do to take the exams later and when can I take them?
A graduate who missed the USE due to illness, submits a medical certificate to the school (other USE participants - to the organization where they registered to participate in the USE). The school promptly transmits information to the state examination commission so that it can assign a graduate another (reserve) day for passing the exam, provided for by a single schedule.
- Are video cameras installed in classrooms to check teachers or students?
The installation of a video surveillance system is provided primarily to ensure safety and suppress the facts of violations both on the part of the USE participants and other persons involved in the exam.
- Who creates control measurement materials for the exam and how does it happen? Could we take part in this?
KIM USE is developed on the basis of the federal component of the state standard of basic general and secondary general education (order of the Ministry of Education of Russia dated 05.03.2004 No. 1089 "On approval of the federal component of state educational standards for primary general, basic general and secondary (complete) general education") Institute of Pedagogical Measurements ”(FIPI), namely by the federal commissions for the development of the CIM USE (FKR). The FKR includes methodologists, researchers, specialists from educational authorities, teachers of general education institutions and teachers of secondary and higher vocational education institutions.
During the development of CMM, information security measures are taken, including the allocation of restricted access zones in which video surveillance is conducted. The participation of unauthorized persons in the development of CMM is not allowed.- The Unified State Exam in foreign languages includes a section "Speaking". Will there be an oral part in other humanitarian subjects?
At present, the question of introducing the oral part of the Unified State Exam in other humanitarian subjects is under consideration.
- How will history-based CMMs for blind children be printed? Will they include maps, paintings or architecture buildings?
For blind participants in the unified state examination, control measuring materials on history will be printed in Braille. There are no assignments for working with historical maps and illustrative material in these control measurement materials. They are replaced by tasks in which, instead of a map, a description is given, for example, of military operations, and instead of an illustration, a description of a cultural monument.
Control measuring materials passed a special examination, which established the possibility of their use in the exam for participants with disabilities.
- Do students of secondary general education schools with disabilities who graduate from the 11th grade and who have chosen the GVE form for passing the GIA, due to its ease, have the opportunity to enter a university? And what do you need to do for this?
Admission to undergraduate and specialist programs on the basis of secondary general education is carried out on the basis of the results of the unified state exam (hereinafter - the USE), assessed on a 100-point scale, which are recognized as the results of entrance examinations.
If a participant with a disability chooses the GVE form for passing the GIA, then in order to enter the university he will need to pass the entrance tests conducted by the university independently.
- I took the exam in 2014 and entered the university. But now I want to enter another university and another specialty. To do this, I need to pass one more subject that I had not taken before, I took the other three two years ago, but I signed up for them too. Please tell me if my old results will remain if I pass these subjects again this year, but get a lower score?
The USE results you received in 2014 are valid until 2018 inclusive.
Thus, you can choose the list of required exams at will, including for improving the results of previous years, and when entering the university you can choose the best of these results in any combination.
- I signed up for the exam in history, but now I want to take social studies. Can I change the subject and take the Unified State Exam in Social Studies this year?
According to the GIA-11 order, students can change (supplement) the choice of an academic subject (list of academic subjects) after February 1 if they have valid reasons (illness or other documented circumstances).
In this case, the student submits an application to the State Examination Commission indicating the changed list of academic subjects for which he plans to take the Unified State Exam, and the reasons for changing the previously announced list. The specified application is submitted no later than two weeks before the start of the relevant exams. If the HEC considers your reasons to be valid, you will be able to participate in the Social Studies exam in the current year.
If you changed your mind about which subjects you choose to take, or forgot to indicate the subject you need in your application for participation in the exam, this is not a valid reason to change your choice of subject. You will be able to pass social studies in a year by submitting an application about it in due time to the places of registration, which are determined by the regional education authorities.
- Will anyone who gets a bad mark in any subject in grade 11 be admitted to the exam?
In order for a graduate to receive admission to the Unified State Exam, his annual marks in all academic subjects of the curriculum for grades 10 and 11 must be at least satisfactory. Also, prerequisites for admission of grade 11 graduates to the Unified State Exam are a credit for an essay (presentation) and the absence of academic debt.
- If I spoil the exam form, can it be replaced?
If, in your opinion, the form is damaged, you need to invite the organizer to assess whether the form is really damaged or it is enough to make corrections in it. Misprints or misprints (in the registration form or in the answer form No. 1 or No. 2) are not grounds for replacement.
It should be borne in mind that you cannot change the form separately from the individual kit. Only the complete set is changed, the examination tasks will also be replaced completely.
Replacement of forms can be carried out only before the start of assignments. If the form was damaged during the exam, then the entire set must be handed over to the organizer in the audience and leave the exam point. In this case, by the decision of the GEC, you will be admitted to the exam in this subject on a reserve day.
- Can I get my points reduced on appeals?
When considering an appeal, the conflict committee will fully re-check the examination paper. After rechecking, the scores can change both upward and downward if incorrect answers and inaccuracies are revealed that were not noticed during the first check.
- How many days after the appeal is processed, the results will be known?
The decision of the disputed committee on appeals on disagreement with the points set is announced on the day of the meeting of such a committee. Further, the results are sent for recalculation (if they have changed) and are communicated to the participants within the standard time frame within at least seven working days.
- Am I obliged to provide printed essay forms when entering a university?
Universities have the ability to view scanned images of essay forms in a specialized system. When applying for admission, the applicant indicates only the desire to present the final essay as an individual achievement.
- In your opinion, what are the objectives of monitoring studies to assess the quality of education? How and for what should the results of regional monitoring be used in educational institutions?
First of all, the results can and should be used to identify problem areas, develop programs to improve the quality of education, training programs for specialists in the field of education. They can also be used for an objective assessment of the results obtained at the school level with subsequent work on a program for the development of education in the region. After all, if the school shows a bad result according to all monitoring, it means that it needs help!
- My child participated in NIKO (5th grade testing in mathematics). We got results, but I would like to see proven work. Can this be done? If so, how?
It is possible to see the work and points. The check was carried out remotely in electronic form, so it is impossible to see the check itself. To get acquainted with the work and the results of the check, you can contact Rosobrnadzor or use the contacts on the website eduniko.ru.
- If the schools conduct the All-Russian Testing Works independently, will this not lead to falsification of the results and distortion of the real knowledge of students? After all, low grades of students' work will badly affect the image of the school?
All-Russian testing works (VTP) are diagnostic works that are carried out to assess the individual achievements of schoolchildren, and their integral results can be used to formulate programs for the development of education systems in municipalities and regions. The direct organizer of the CDW will be the school itself, coordinated by the municipality and the subject of the Russian Federation. At the federal level, the development of uniform options for verification work is ensured in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards, with the further formation of a single bank of tasks. Here, rather, on the contrary - a negative result will be a sign that the school, honestly diagnosing itself, needs help, in developing measures to overcome the identified difficulties, and in shaping a development program.
- How often will verification work be carried out?
2 times a year (in autumn and spring).
- Will it be possible to get acquainted with the results of verification work?
All-Russian testing is carried out by the school. Consequently, the works can be viewed at the school.
- This academic year, it is planned to carry out All-Russian testing in grades 4-5 (hereinafter - VPR). Based on the results of the IDP, is it possible to obtain the results of verification work for the subject, municipality? Will it be possible to assess the results of the school at the level of the city, region, country?
Yes, there is such an opportunity.
- Is the possibility of introducing final attestation in grades 4, similar to final exams in grades 9 and 11, being considered?
No. The school itself determines the form of intermediate certification for students of 4 grades.
- Are you planning to introduce the final certification (mini USE) in 4 grades?
Mini exam is not planned. It is planned to approbate and conduct diagnostic work (similar to the test work), which are carried out to assess the individual achievements of students - All-Russian test works. They will be conducted by the schools themselves, but using uniform versions of assignments for the entire country, developed at the federal level. The data obtained will be used to monitor learning outcomes for the federal state educational standard for primary schools.
Meanwhile, not every institute or university is ready to accept a college graduate who does not have a USE score in both compulsory and specialized subjects. Moreover, in recent years, the Ministry of Education and Science has increasingly announced its intention to abolish such a privilege for holders of diplomas of secondary vocational education. So soon yesterday's students of the secondary school will pass the competition for admission on an equal basis with other applicants.
In this regard, the question arises - where can the USE graduated from school a few years ago and young professionals who have already graduated from college who plan to improve their educational level in undergraduate programs can be passed.
- Firstly, preparation courses for the unified state examination in the subjects required for admission can be taken even during the period of study at the secondary school: some (but not all) educational institutions provide such an opportunity for their students. This is convenient for those who have definitely decided on the choice of the future direction, and, moreover, does not require additional energy costs: the secondary school independently sends lists of applicants to the reception points for registering for exams. All that is required of a potential student is to "tighten up" knowledge of the subjects of the school curriculum and be on time at the appointed date and time.
- Secondly, pre-university training centers operate at leading Russian institutes and universities: here a college graduate can learn about the rules and procedures for conducting tests, write a trial test, then fully pass the USE and receive a legal certificate that replaces the university entrance exam. The advantage of the latter option is the ability to receive an admission benefit, whether it be a discount on tuition or even admission to a budget place.
- Thirdly, everyone has the right to contact the education department of their region and personally register for exams, bypassing intermediaries. Municipal educational authorities conduct the necessary tests in the USE format both for graduates who completed their studies in schools in previous years, and for holders of vocational education diplomas.
It is useful to know that graduates of past years can try their hand at passing uniform state exams in any locality of the Russian Federation, regardless of registration and age restrictions. The main condition is to present the necessary documents, the main of which is a school certificate, and also have time to submit an application before February 1 of the current year. Otherwise, admission will have to be postponed for at least another year.
The purposeful passing of the Unified State Exam, preceding the subsequent enrollment in a university after college, is a chance to secure a higher education, master the desired profession and, ultimately, ensure a decent life for yourself.
How to take an exam after college
Usually, to continue their studies, those who have a college diploma do not need to take the Unified State Exam - the university entrance exams are enough. Passing the USE is required only when a student wants to change specialization and enter a faculty of a different profile. In addition, an applicant who passes the exam gets an advantage and can apply to five or even more educational institutions at once.
What do you need to do to pass the Unified State Exam with a diploma of secondary education?
- Decide on the university and find out the list of compulsory subjects.
- To prepare for an exam.
- On a certain day, come to the exam point and complete the tasks.
- Find out the results.
For each subject, a minimum result is determined that allows an applicant to enter a university: for social studies it is 42 points, for computer science - 40, for mathematics - 27, etc.
Admission rules for applicants for the programs of "Secondary vocational education" -
Since 2009, the Unified State Exam is considered compulsory for school graduates. Pupils who have studied at school for eleven years are required to take Russian language and mathematics, as well as their chosen specialized subjects, in order to receive a certificate of secondary general education. But what about those who want to leave the educational institution a couple of years earlier, do they need to take the USE after the 9th grade? And what about those who studied in colleges, technical schools or institutes - you will learn about this in this article.
Do I need to take the exam after grade 9?
Certification is mandatory at school after grades 9 and 11. That is why schoolchildren have the right to unlearn for only nine years. However, they will have to take the GIA, which is an analogue of the USE. It also serves to control the acquired knowledge, but its results do not affect competitions in secondary vocational education institutions. The role is played only by the obtained certificate.
First, you need to find out if there is a need for ninth-graders to take the exam.
Do I need to take the exam after college or technical school?
Compared to the years of previous years, today a smaller number of institutes are ready to enroll applicants who have received secondary vocational education, but have not passed the final state certification. Also, on the part of the Ministry of Education, statements are becoming more frequent that it is necessary to abolish the opportunity for graduates of colleges and technical schools to enter universities if they do not have USE scores. There is a possibility that the conditions between college students and former high school students who graduated from grade 11 will become equal. However, the question remains how it works now.
There are two options for the development of events:
After graduating from college, a student, for example, by profession "Cook", wants to continue his education at the institute in the same direction. In this case, there is no need for him to pass the compulsory or specialized subjects of the exam, it will be sufficient to successfully pass the entrance examinations directly at the university.
After several years of study in a certain specialty, a person realizes that he wants to develop further in a completely different field and chooses a university and faculty of a different direction. Then he is simply obliged, like the former eleventh graders, to take the exam.
The same is the case with those who graduated from technical schools. There are a number of universities that are ready to enroll former students of the secondary school directly to the second or third faculty, but in practice this is quite rare.
Do I need to take the Unified State Exam after graduation?
People who have already received a crust on their first higher education are often worried about whether they, like schoolchildren, need to take the Unified State Exam in order to get a second. An important fact is that the second higher education is always carried out on a paid basis. Each university establishes its own rules for admitting applicants who already have bachelor's or specialist's degrees. Some institutes look at the grades received in the course of study in the past, in others they conduct entrance tests or interviews. But there is no need to take the exam. According to the law, the age limit in Russia for admission to a university is 50 years. Even those who graduated from school earlier, before the introduction of the USE, have the right to enter the institute on a general basis.
Although it is not necessary to take the second higher Unified State Exam, nevertheless, the requirements imposed by the university on applicants are still high. It is assumed that those wishing to get a second degree are serious about this matter and intend to gain real knowledge.
01.11.2012
Do I need to take the exam?
Another academic year has begun. In all schools, high school students are prepared for the next passing of the unified state exam. Meanwhile, heated debates continue and the discussion of the question of whether the USE is necessary for our education system?
Opponents are convinced that the test form for assessing knowledge does not fully show the creative potential of the examinees. It is not acceptable to evaluate answers in literature, history and other humanitarian disciplines using a test system. In turn, supporters of a unified state examination insist on the unification of educational standards. In their opinion, this is what will allow to equalize the chances of applicants from various social strata when entering universities. Thus, knowledge is assessed impartially, by counting the correct answers and objective numbers, regardless of the human factor. This system becomes an obstacle to the flourishing corruption in the field of education.
If you delve deeper into the essence of the problem and think about it, then none of the proposed system is perfect. The exam is a kind of test that people with different types of nervous system and stress resistance cope with in their own way. They are deliberately placed in an unequal position. Some can instantly use working memory and activate their brains in a stressful situation, while others need more time for this. Possessing a huge store of knowledge, they cannot use it quickly. Sometimes slow-witted people are smarter and more talented than those who think quickly and deftly operate with words.
Unfortunately, the modern method of passing the unified state exam has its own problems. For example, not all questions in the test are formulated correctly. When answering, difficulties arise, respectively, this can affect the final result. There is also too much fuss in the organizational part: students are brought to other schools, there are a lot of problems with passports, with filling out forms. All this psychologically affects the examinees (stress and external pressure). As for the assessment of knowledge, one should take into account a simple truth - creative thought cannot exist without fantasy, imagination, a bright flash and sudden insight. This is the result of deep thought and time. The rigid time frames and clear parameters of the formatting of the answers ruin all creativity in the compositions and answers of Part C.
So, the dispute about the need for the exam remains relevant to this day. You can talk for a long time about the pros and cons of the test system for taking exams, but it is also necessary to solve the current problems. After all, this method of passing exams has a lot of shortcomings.
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