Madrid is one of the main centers of tourism in Europe. This ancient and modern city is visited annually by millions of Spaniards and tourists from all over the world, thanks to the developed tourist infrastructure and a huge number of interesting cultural and historical attractions.
The rise of Madrid falls on the 16th century, during the era of the Bourbon dynasty that reigned in Spain. It was then that magnificent palaces, cathedrals and monasteries, beautiful squares and parks, monuments and monuments appeared in this city, which formed the old part of Madrid.
Modern Madrid also has something to show the sophisticated tourist. The city does not stand still, it is rapidly developing along with the rest of Europe, new arenas and football fields, hotels and water parks, museums, theaters and concert halls are being built.
The main attractions of Madrid
Here are the main sights of Madrid with a photo, name and a brief description.
This palace is still the official residence of the King of Spain. It was built at the direction of the Spanish King Philip V in the 18th century on the site of the burned-out Habsburg palace, who wanted to have his residence in Madrid, like Versailles in France. In fact, the decoration of the palace lasted a century.
The royal palace has an interior of extraordinary beauty: the walls are covered with frescoes by old Italian, German and Spanish masters and Flemish tapestries, its rooms are lined with neoclassical furniture, etc. There are regular guided tours of the palace.
Cibeles Square and Fountain
The Cibeles Fountain was built at the end of the 18th century on the square of the same name in Madrid. It is a sculptural composition in the neoclassical style in the form of the Spanish goddess of agriculture and fertility Cybele on a chariot drawn by two lions. The fountain was conceived as a place of rest for the people of Madrid on hot summer days.
The goddess Cybele and the lions are marble, the rest of the fountain is made of stone. Today, Cibeles Square and Fountain are one of the hallmarks of modern Madrid, they are located near the world-famous Prado art museum and are a gathering place for tourists from all over the world.
And this is a relatively modern landmark of Madrid, which is included in the TOP-10: two twin towers. They were built in 1994, with each tower having 26 floors and a height of 114 meters. In Spain, in the Canary Islands, there are still a couple of twin towers, but they are a little higher. "Gateway to Europe" is inferior to the island brothers a few meters.
Architectural style of the "Gateway to Europe" experts call postmodern. Their peculiarity lies in the fact that both of them are inclined towards each other, and this method of building skyscrapers is used for the first time in the world. That is why the "Gateway to Europe" is a unique landmark of Madrid and its environs.
This street is unofficially considered the main street in Madrid in their city. Gran Via began to be built at the beginning of the last century. At the same time, buildings and structures that interfered with the passage of the Prospect began to be massively demolished. And in honor of the centenary of this street in 2010, celebrations and festivities were held with the participation of the King of Spain.
When deciding what to see in Madrid, be sure to walk along the Gran Vía, here you will find many objects closely related to the history and culture of Spain. For example, the first European skyscraper Telefonika. It is interesting that Gran Via at the end of the thirties of the last century was called the Street of Russia, and then - the Street of the Soviet Union.
This is one of the main metropolitan squares, located in the area called the Austrian Madrid. It was her that Lope de Vega once called "the navel of Spain." It looks luxurious, in the late baroque style. At one time, the Plaza Mayor was called the Royal Square. Later, as the constitutional system changed, it was the Square of the Republic, and then - the Square of the Constitution.
Plaza Mayor is a fairly old landmark of Madrid, it was opened in 1620 to the reading of Lope de Vega's poems. Later, for the first time in the city, a specially equipped place for bullfighting appeared here, which Goya himself decorated at the end of the 18th century. In the same square, the Spanish kings were once crowned and the fires of the Holy Inquisition burned.
This is one of the most famous attractions in Madrid and its environs. In the Middle Ages, the eastern gates of the fortress wall stood near this square, they were called Sunny, hence, according to historians, the name of the square came from. At the beginning of the 16th century, the gates were removed, and the square itself increased in size.
In Puerta del Sol, you can see an ancient fountain with bronze masks and a marble Venus. In its center stands a statue of Charles III. It is here that the zero point of Spain is located, from which all distances to other settlements of the country are calculated. The first Madrid gas lamp appeared here, then electric lighting, the first horse-drawn tram, then a tram, a car, etc.
The Buen Retiro City Park (Good Escape) is centrally located and a must-see when in Madrid. This is not only a famous attraction, but also a place of rest for residents and guests of the capital of Spain. Once there was the palace of Philip IV next to it, and the park was used for balls and theatrical performances.
And at the end of the 19th century, two palaces were built in the Buen Retiro Park - made of brick and crystal, where various exhibitions are held to this day. Also, the park is decorated with a small lake located in its very middle, where you can ride a boat. There are many green alleys, fountains, neoclassical buildings and other beauty.
is one of the greatest art museums in the world. In its vaults you can find unique collections of paintings, which are valued by experts more than the collections of the Louvre. The Prado Museum is truly the most famous attraction in Madrid and throughout.
Here, lovers and connoisseurs of painting can see a large collection of paintings by Bosch, Velasquez, Goya, Murillo, El Greco, works of Italian Renaissance painting, examples of Flemish, Spanish, German, English, French art, antique sculptures, etc.
This public academy is located in the center of Madrid. It is known to all art historians of the world for its richest gallery of paintings. The academy arose in the middle of the 18th century at the direction of the Spanish king Ferdinand VI and at first was devoted to three types of arts: painting, sculpture and architecture.
In addition to the fact that Madrid is actually the center of Spain, this city is also famous for its bloody "spectacle" - bullfighting. We offer you to get acquainted with the main sights of Madrid. Full of energy, culture, history and interesting landmarks, Madrid is a modern capital that allows you to fully experience the taste of real Spain. Wide avenues are crowded with tourists, and green parks harmoniously smooth out urbanization. Madrid doesn't have the traditional charm of Andalusia, or the beauty of Barcelona - instead, the city offers an immersive atmosphere. The city is constantly buzzing and in action.
Numerous art museums and monuments keep guests entertained for a siesta break. The world-class Prado Museum showcases an endless collection of masterpieces created during Spain's Golden Age. Madrid really wakes up in the evening, when the city's residents take to the streets en masse. An evening walk is a cherished ritual of the people of Madrid. If you have such an opportunity, try not to visit the capital of Spain during the summer, when there is an abnormal heat. Spring or autumn are the best times to appreciate the sights of Madrid.
Royal Palace
The most monumental building in Madrid is, of course, the Royal Palace, which once housed the Spanish monarchs. This building impresses not only with its size, but also with the elegance with which all its facades and interiors are finished, and the interior of the palace is generally considered one of the most beautiful in Europe! 
Among the attractions of Madrid, the Royal Palace deserves special attention. This grandiose complex is the Spanish version of Versailles, designed to impress the world community. Built of granite and white Colmenara stone, the palace rises on a hillside overlooking lush green gardens. The royal complex was built for Philip V in the 18th century. The majestic neoclassical columns along the façade and Doric pilasters with designs by the sculptor Bernini were originally intended for the Louvre in Paris. There are also statues of Spanish kings on the balustrade. 
The most striking feature of the interior is the imposing entrance hallway frescoed with "The Triumph of Religion and Church". The chambers of King Charles III are considered one of the most beautiful rooms in the Royal Palace, with Rococo masterpieces, Chinese antiques, chic marble floors and silk wall hangings. The Salon del Trono (Throne Room) is decorated with frescoes by Tiepolo, including The Majesty of the Spanish Monarchy, one of his finest works. Still used for state ceremonies, the Throne Room is clad in sumptuous red velvet and adorned with valuable tapestries, mirrors, furniture and chandeliers. All the walls of the palace are decorated with masterpieces: paintings by Velasquez, Goya, Rubens, El Greco and Caravaggio, as well as elegant Flemish and French tapestries. History buffs will want to visit the Royal Armoury, which contains 3,000 artifacts from the 16th century.
Madrid Escorial
Another amazing attraction of Madrid is the famous El Escorial, which many consider one of the architectural wonders of the world!
Cibeles Fountain
On Cibeles Square - the most famous square in Madrid, considered one of the most beautiful squares in the world - there is the Cibeles Fountain of the same name, which is the center of the celebrations of all the triumphs of Real Madrid. The sights of Madrid are not only museums, as it might seem to someone. The Cibeles Fountain is located in the most crowded place in the city and is one of the most emblematic monuments of Madrid. Built in 1782 by Francisco Gutierrez and Roberto Mechel, the impressive fountain features the Roman goddess Sibel riding a lion-drawn carriage. Behind the fountain is the Palacio de Cibeles cultural center, which hosts art exhibitions and workshops, conferences and concerts. It also has two restaurants and is close to one of Madrid's most popular shopping streets, the Gran Vía, with an excellent selection of cafes, hotels and theatres. Near the Gran Via is the famous Teatro de la Zarzuela, where you can watch the zarzuela, a unique type of satirical opera with songs accompanied by classical Spanish guitar music.
Another amazing modern landmark of Madrid is the so-called "Gateway to Europe" - two tilted skyscrapers, like the Leaning Tower of Pisa, facing each other.
Cathedral of Almudena
The most beautiful spiritual building in Madrid is the Almudena Cathedral, with the appearance of which an interesting story is connected.
Madrid bullfight
Speaking of Madrid, of course, we must not forget about the main entertainment of the local population - bullfighting, which many guests of the city simply do not understand.
Prado Museum
The main attraction of Madrid is the Prado Museum. Its world-class display contains over 5,000 paintings, rivaling the Louvre in Paris. It features mainly Spanish artists from the 12th century to the early 19th century, with many famous masterpieces of art. The Francisco Goya collection alone includes 140 works. The Prado Museum also covers Italian, Flemish, French, British, and German styles, as well as neoclassical Italian sculpture. 
In more than 100 rooms on three floors, approximately 2,300 works are permanently displayed. Trying to see it all in one visit is unlikely to succeed, but if you focus on a certain route, then nothing is impossible. Prado offers special "routes" (self-guided tours) for certain works. These itineraries showcase the most famous pieces of the collection, including Velázquez's magnificent portrait of the Spanish royal family Felipe IV in 1656. Visitors can also use the museum's audio guide, which includes a tour of the museum's 50 masterpieces. The most die-hard art lovers can choose the full version of the tour, covering 250 works. After the tour, it is worth visiting the museum's souvenir shop and a cafe with a pleasant outdoor terrace. In collaboration with the Prado, the church of San Geronimo El Real at the back of the museum displays a remarkable set of 17th-century Spanish religious paintings. 
Plaza Mayor
This graceful 17th century square was created during the reign of Philip III. The Plaza Mayor was the center of commerce and municipal life in Madrid, and the scene of ceremonial events including the proclamation of a new king and the canonization of saints. The square also served as a venue for bullfights, theatrical performances and noble tournaments. Today, the Plaza Mayor continues to be an important gathering place in Madrid. The cobbled pedestrian zone with many street cafes is quite popular with both tourists and Madrid residents. Restaurants offer a traditional atmosphere and local cuisine. On each side of the square are passages connecting it with the main streets of Madrid. 
Puerta del Sol: Center of Madrid
Puerta del Sol was named after the emblem of the sun on the old city gate, located here earlier. This spacious city square is brightly lit by the rising sun. As a public transport hub (with several bus stops and Metro entrances), Puerta del Sol is also the "Kilometer Zero" from which all distances of the Spanish national road network are measured. 
The Puerta del Sol has been the scene of many historical events, including the Spanish resistance to Napoleon on May 2nd, 1808, and the declaration of the second republic in 1931. Nowadays, it's just a great Madrid landmark to walk around and enjoy life. With a number of shops and cafes, Puerta del Sol is considered one of the liveliest squares in Madrid. Next to Puerta del Sol is Madrid's largest department store, El Corte Ingles, where you can shop. Also nearby is La Violeta, an old-fashioned patisserie that sells Madrid's traditional delicacy, purple lollipops. 
Buen Retiro Park
The Buen Retiro Park is an oasis of peace in the middle of Madrid. Set back from busy streets, the 120-hectare park offers a retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. The Buen Retiro was created for the Count-Duke of Olivares in the 17th century. From the main entrance on Independence Square, visitors get to the pool in the center of the park. From here, paths lead to a charming rose garden and a French garden. The Crystal Palace with its picturesque fountain is a magnificent attraction of the park. Visitors will also find other interesting fountains here, including Los Galapagos (Turtle Fountain), Fallen Angel, and La Alcajofa. 
Here you are guaranteed a pleasant pastime among the locals, and in one of the outdoor cafes of the park you can have a coffee or a cold drink. The park also has an observatory, which was established in 1790. Near the Retiro Park is the most unusual pastry shop in Madrid Pastelera Vait, which offers delicious cakes, cookies, pastries, chocolates and hot chocolate. The Retiro Park is also in the Top 10 places to visit in Madrid. 
Archaeological Museum of Madrid
The National Archaeological Museum is the most important museum in Madrid after the Prado. It was founded by Queen Isabella II in 1867 and has a rich collection of artefacts from prehistoric times to the 19th century. Archaeological finds are presented at exhibitions of ethnography, decorative arts of antiquity and ancient coins. The permanent collection includes exhibits from various periods from around the world - Egyptian mummies, Hispano-Roman art, Islamic archeology and Mudéjar pottery. The museum's library contains publications on art, history and archeology. 
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum presents an overview of European art from the 13th century to the end of the 20th century. Over 1,000 artworks on display cover the Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Romanticism, Impressionism, Fauvism, Expressionism, Modern Art and Pop Art periods. The museum also has an excellent collection of 19th century American art. This high caliber collection includes famous masterpieces: Rubens' Goddess and Cupid, El Greco's Annunciation, Albrecht Dürer's Jesus among the Physicians, Edward Degas' Dancer in Green and Vincent van Gogh's Les Vessenots. This is a less visited tourist attraction in Madrid, but no less interesting and exciting. 
Modern Art Museum
Opened by Queen Sofia in 1986, the Reina Sofia Art Center is Madrid's avant-garde contemporary art museum. The sleek, modern building was designed by architect Antonio Alba and is reminiscent of the Pompidou Center in Paris, with three glass towers for elevators and a charming courtyard garden filled with all sorts of sculptures. The Spanish contemporary art collection includes outstanding masterpieces such as works by Joan Miro, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí. The artworks are spread across different rooms in a vast exhibition space of 39,000 square meters. The museum also has a bookstore, cafeteria and restaurant. 
Chapel of St. Anthony of Florida
Along the banks of the Manzanares River lies the Chapel of Saint Anthony of Florida, an important historical pilgrimage site and a popular tourist attraction in Madrid. This church still holds an annual festival in honor of Saint Anthony. Connoisseurs of Francisco Goya's work will be happy to see his frescoes here. The interior of the chapel is decorated with some of his finest work. The frescoes illustrate the theme of the miracle performed by Saint Anthony of Florida, as well as scenes from everyday life in Madrid. The master painted them at a turning point in his career before becoming a forerunner of modern art. The chapel is a national monument and is no longer used for religious services to protect the frescoes. 
Basilica of San Francisco
The Basilica of San Francisco el Grande was created in 1761 for a Franciscan friary. The church was designed by Frei Francisco Caberas, who modeled the architectural plan for the Church of Santa Maria in Rome. The neoclassical façade and dome were added in 1770. The interior is dominated by a circular plan with an inspiring dome and six chapels. The chapels are covered in frescoes by Velazquez and Goya, and the church museum displays many religious art and artifacts. 
Lazaro Galdiano Museum
The Lazaro Galdiano Museum displays the exceptional private collection of the financier Galdiano, housed in his Parque Florido mansion. The museum's collection comprises approximately 9,000 artworks housed in 30 rooms. From armor, coins and medals to jewels, baroque crystal and tapestries, the display is extremely diverse. Be sure to check out a series of works by Spanish artists from the 16th to 17th century including El Greco, Goya, Velasquez, Murillo and many more. Among the masterpieces of the museum there are really unique things. Address: 122 Calle de Serrano, Madrid 
Temple of Debod
Located in La Montana Park, the Temple of Debod is the most unique landmark in Madrid. This is an ancient Egyptian temple located in the middle of a modern city. A gift from Egypt, the Temple of Debod was moved to Madrid in 1968. The temple was created for King Adihalamani in the 2nd century BC and includes several shrines with a terrace on the upper level. The temple decoration is well preserved, and the gardens surrounding Debod with a pool and fountains create a magical calming effect. 
Sorolla Museum
This charming museum is entirely dedicated to the work of Joaquín Sorolla, Spain's most famous Impressionist painter. Its beautiful bright rooms display a wide range of paintings and drawings by the artist. Be sure to check out the museum's lovely patio with its gurgling Andalusian-style fountain and decorative mosaics. 
Gate of Alcala
The Alcala Gate is the main monument to the Spanish monarchs and one of the most recognizable landmarks in Madrid. This neoclassical triumphal arch was built by King Carlos III to celebrate the arrival of the monarchs in the Spanish capital. The monument was designed by Francesco Sabatini and erected between 1769 and 1778. The 30 meter graceful granite monument makes an amazing impression. The facade of the Alcala Gate is decorated with sculptures and decorative reliefs. 
September 19, 2012 at 02:59:3 PM| Categories: Places , Travel , Photo , Architecture
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After reading our review of "the main attractions of Madrid", each tourist will be able to create an exciting excursion route for himself. We will tell you about what to see in Madrid, focusing on the reviews and recommendations of experienced travelers and guides.
What to see in Madrid first
2. Cibeles Palace and Fountain
Fountain and magnificent building of the Palace of Communications on Sabeles Square Both the first and the second are located on the main square of the city - Plaza de Cibeles. The date of the construction of the palace is the beginning of the 20th century, the monumental fountain is the 18th century. Such interesting places in Madrid should be visited, first of all, by fans of history and architectural masterpieces.
3. Arena Las Ventas
Arena Las Ventas - a monumental red building in the Salamanca quarter More than 90 years ago, the largest bullfighting site in Spain was created on Alcala Avenue. The view of this attraction of Madrid is striking in its luxury and grandeur: the arena can accommodate over 23,000 guests, its diameter is more than 60 meters. The object is decorated with vaulted arches and ceramic decorations. If you do not know what to visit in Madrid in March-October, but are fond of bullfights and bullfighter performances, buy a ticket for a bullfight. You can also visit the local museum, or become a spectator of concerts, sports and festivals held here.
4. Gate of Alcala
Gate of Alcala - a monument of granite on Independence Square The gates have several small and three large side spans. The neoclassical facade is richly decorated with sculptures and a table with the name of Charles III. The monumental structure was erected in the heart of the city - on Independence Square.
5. Gran Via
The Metropolis building is decorated with a dome with a statue of Nike's victory on Gran Via Where to go in Madrid for free? On the main boulevard of the capital, which "never falls asleep." The street, equipped in 1910, stretches through the entire city center and invites you to visit numerous malls, restaurants and boutiques. The most famous object of Gran Via is the Telefónica (formerly the tallest building in Europe).
Check out the magnificent views of Madrid in this beautiful video!
6. Plaza Mayor
Plaza Mayor at dusk Sebastian Dubiel Also one of the main squares of the Spanish city, made in the form of a quadrangle. Around the perimeter it is surrounded by about 135 original buildings - with images of magical creatures on the facades, with arches and balconies. In the center of the square, a sculpture of Philip III in bronze was erected. In previous years, public executions and bullfights were held here. Today, artists perform at the Plaza Mayor, city celebrations, fairs, shows and carnivals are organized. These best sights of Madrid will interest both fans of modernity and connoisseurs of history.
7. Puerta del Sol
Panorama of the Puerta del Sol Just like the largest hotels in Madrid, this square does not stop for a minute. The territory is made in the shape of a crescent: standing on its zero kilometer, tourists make wishes. The surrounding streets have a large number of restaurants and cafes serving national cuisine. At night, Puerta del Sol is illuminated by three hundred protectors: in their light, the fountains and monuments of the square seem like fabulous scenery.
8. "Gate of Europe"
Gates of Europe - Leaning Twin Towers in Plaza de Castilla Bjaglin from The modern symbol of the city is two glass "falling" skyscrapers, 115 meters high. The buildings are inclined towards each other, and form a kind of gate. On the roofs there are platforms for helicopters. The object was developed by architects from the USA. During the construction, innovative materials and technologies were used. On the eve of Christmas, the main Christmas tree of Spain is installed between the skyscrapers. In addition, incredible light shows are held here every year.
9. Royal Theater
East Square in front of the Royal Opera House Luis García (Zaqarbal) The building was built in the middle of the 19th century and has since been considered the main opera stage in Spain. Numerous revolutions and wars have repeatedly destroyed the theater, turning it into a warehouse, a venue for important meetings, and a military barracks. Since 1997, only operas and other musical performances have been staged.
10. Almudena Cathedral
The majestic Cathedral of Almudena is dedicated to the Virgin Mary of Almudena Bernard Gagnon The temple, erected in memory of the patroness of Madrid - St. Mary of Almuden, decorated with stained glass windows, a giant 75-meter dome and a facade of blue-gray literate stone. The building is located opposite the Royal Palace. The complex includes a large observation deck that allows you to see the entire panorama of the city. Inside the temple is a majestic altar of emerald green marble.
11. Monastery of Descalzas Reales
The monastery of “barefoot princesses” was founded for girls from the aristocratic families of Zaqarbal What to see in Madrid in 1 day for a religious person? One of the main shrines of the capital is the magnificent temple of Descalzas Reales. Of interest is both the architectural component of the object and its rich history. At one time it was the 4th most important monastery in Spain.
12. Escorial Monastery
The architectural ensemble “Royal Monastery of Escorial” Turismo Madrid Consorcio Turístico The temple is equipped near the Sierra Nevada, and was previously a residence for royal families. The construction of a severe fortress lasted more than 21 years. Luxurious and lush interior design contrasts with the laconic and rather simple facade of the building. In the inner halls are kept the remains of all the kings of Spain (from Charles the Fifth).
13. Santiago Bernabeu Stadium
Football field and stands of the Santiago Bernabeu Stadium If you are passionate about football, and especially Real Madrid games, you should definitely visit this famous stadium. By the way, it is also recommended because the national team of the country conducts its training here. The capacity is over 80,000 guests.
14. Warner Brothers Amusement Park
The popular theme park Warner Brothers Pablo Costa Tirado (… On an area of fifty hectares, there is a unique park with thematic zones: a film studio, the Wild West, the World of Superheroes, the town of Cartoons, etc. Each zone hosts its own shows and performances, rides for visitors of all ages.
15. Buen Retiro Park
A small lake and a monument to Alfonso XII in the Retiro Park The best place for those who want to relax from the hustle and bustle. The park's own attractions: a branch of the Prado Museum, a pavilion made of crystal and metal, which hosts exhibitions of artists, and the sculptural group "The Fall of an Angel". In addition, there is an artificial lake and boat rental. Getting to the park, located in the central part of the capital, is easy.
16. Casa de Campo Park
Cable car in the territory of the park Casa de Campo No less spacious green area, this time away from the city center. For vacationers, there is a street of cafes and restaurants Paseo de Gastronomy, attractions, a dolphinarium, an aquarium and a zoo.
17. Museum of America
National Museum of America dedicated to the discovery of the American continent Luis García (Zaqarbal) All exhibits of the museum tell about the discovery of America, the life and culture of its natives before the time when the continent was conquered by the Spaniards. You will be able to see examples of colonial era art, weapons of the conquistadors, and personal belongings of Indian tribes.
18. Prado Museum
Madrid Prado Museum on Boulevard des Arts The national symbol of the country, which houses over 500 statues and about 8,000 works of art. Including paintings by Rubens and Bosch. Many canvases were taken from the personal collections of the Spanish monarchs.
19. Reina Sofia Art Center
National Museum Reina Sofia Center for the Arts Zarateman The first thing you will notice is the original glass elevator adjoining the facade of the center and led out onto the street. The second is a zinc-aluminum red canopy. The collections feature the works of avant-garde artists of Spain of the 20th century. Temporary installations are also held in the exhibition spaces. The key painting of the museum is Guernica. For the Spaniards, this is the most famous painting by Picasso's hands. In addition, visitors can view works by Salvador Dali, sculptures and artistic creations by Miro.
20. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
Exposition of paintings in the hall of the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum Kostas Limitsios Guests of the exhibition halls are invited to view a chic exposition of paintings. The canvases were created by various masters over the course of 8 centuries. All masterpieces are the property of the Spanish state.
Things to do in Madrid: what else to visit in Madrid?
We told you about the main attractions of Madrid briefly. If after visiting them you have free time, devote it to a visit to such monuments of history and architecture as:
21. National Library of Spain
Main public library on Paseo de Recoletos Over the course of three centuries, the work in the building has collected more than 26,000,000 works created through writing and printing presses. There are not only old book volumes, but also unique posters, original scores, magazines, prints and maps.
22. Temple of Debod
Gate and temple of Debod at dawn Not far from the Royal Palace, in the central part of the Oeste Park, there is the most unusual attraction of the capital. The temple complex was erected in honor of Isis (the goddess of Egypt) and was formerly located on the banks of the Nile River. Many years ago, during the construction of a dam in Egypt, it was decided to move a couple of architectural and historical values - otherwise they would have been destroyed by a flood. The Spanish authorities decided to help Egypt in the construction, for which, as a token of gratitude, they received this beautiful temple from the hot country.
23. Railway station Atocha
Tropical garden in the old building of the Atocha railway station The largest railway station in the country got its name in memory of Atocha (the temple of Our Lady is located nearby). The first building of 1851 has not survived, now instead of it there is a mall with an exotic garden, a restaurant, boutiques and a nightclub. A beautiful modern terminal handles high-speed commuter and intercity trains. The sad glory of the sights was brought by terrorist attacks that claimed the lives of a large number of people. In memory of them, a memorial was erected at the station.
24. El Rastro Flea Market
El Rastro open-air flea market victorgrigas The largest, most visited and famous bazaar in the capital, which has over 35,000 outlets. The list of products that can be purchased at local stalls can be endless. There are the most incredible goods here. Pay special attention to unusual, rare and valuable items offered in antique shops. You can compare the market with a giant flea market. However, a huge amount of "trash" can give customers an incredible surprise, for example, in the form of beautiful vintage clothing and accessories. Don't forget about bargaining. Even if you are not in the mood for shopping, come here for the unique and colorful atmosphere of Spain.
25. San Miguel Market
San Miguel Market - Madrid's Gastronomic Mecca Herry Lawford A bright gastronomic bazaar where you can taste and buy any delicacies and food. Spices, herbs, jamon, fresh oysters served with a glass of sparkling drink. At each stall you will be offered a tasting opportunity (however, it should not be abused, treat local merchants with respect).
We are sure that those sights of Madrid, the photos with the names and descriptions of which you have just seen, aroused your genuine interest. Come to the hospitable Spanish capital and order the services of experienced guides. With them, your excursions will be even more exciting. Read also about and be inspired to travel further in Spain.
City per day 04.06.19 12 270 2
Madrid is the capital and cultural center of Spain.
Igor Stepanov
ate in Madrid
It reminded me of a resort town: narrow streets, palm trees and people exhausted by the heat. Unless there is no sea nearby. Madrid also gives the impression of a very overgrown Spanish village. As soon as you turn off the main streets, you find yourself in atmospheric courtyards with one-way traffic. The roads there are so narrow that even one car has to fold the mirrors.
With a transfer in Madrid, they fly to Central and South America. I went to Madrid for a marathon. After that, he studied the city for several days and made a route for 7 km, along which you can quickly go and not miss anything important. The walk starts from the Retiro Park and ends at the observation deck next to the Debod Temple. On the way, we will stop by the Crystal Palace, pass the Alcala Gate and the Telecommunications Palace, go to the Prado Museum, Plaza Mayor, San Miguel Market and the Royal Palace.
From airport The most convenient way to get to the city is by metro. It comes straight from the terminals. There are no single tickets - you will have to buy a reusable transport card for 2.5 € (180 R). It is issued by the machine when buying a ticket. Surprisingly, it cannot be returned.
A trip around the city costs 2 € (140 R), for leaving the airport zone they will take another 3 € (215 R). In total, without taking into account the map, the one-way road will cost 5 € (360 R).
Route
Retiro Park- a large park in the city center. It is very clean and calm. This is a hallmark of all parks in Madrid and the city as a whole. How they achieved this is a mystery to me: during the entire trip, I did not see a single cleaner or car collecting garbage.
In my opinion, Retiro looks like an exemplary park for recreation. Here people walk with their families, ride, play on the grass and read. For comparison, the parks of Moscow remind me of open-air shopping centers: it seems that they are constantly trying to sell something to vacationers. This is not the case with Retiro.
crystal palace- a small greenhouse near the pond with a fountain in Retiro Park. From floor to roof it is covered with glass. In the sun, it glitters along with the water, and the building looks insanely beautiful.
Small conceptual exhibitions are held inside. With me, there were 4 sculptures in it, but the palace itself was closed. This did not stop me from viewing the exhibition through the walls. Admission is free, opening hours are listed on the website.
The first gate at this place stood to the west and was one of the five main entrances to the city. In 1778 they were rebuilt, and later the gate became a monument. Decent place for a photo as a keepsake.
Palace of Telecommunications- one of the most beautiful and functional buildings in Madrid. The facade looks a little pompous and is full of decorative details. The interiors inside are like from a fashionable Instagram account: snow-white arches, ornate stucco and a huge glass roof.
Over the course of its long history, the palace has performed various functions. Now there is a city hall, offices, exhibition halls, cafes and much more. Exhibitions are constantly changing - their list
They let you into the palace for free, but at the entrance you need to go through security, like at the airport. At the top there is an observation deck, the entrance costs 3 € (215 R). The building is not very high, but you can see the city, and the panoramas are nice.
National Prado Museum- Museum of European fine arts. All the guidebooks I have read list the Prado as one of the twenty most popular museums in the world.
The museum is huge. When you walk by, you think: “How long does it take to explore its halls at a walking pace?” The museum's collection includes collections of paintings by Bosch, Velasquez, El Greco, Goya and other famous artists. Among the works there are a huge number of masterpieces that even such a person, far from art, like me, recognized.
A ticket to the museum costs 15 € (1100 R), admission is free for the last 2 hours of work. You can check the schedule on the website. There is a long queue for a free ticket, but it moves quickly.
Plaza Mayor- courtyard-square with a statue of Philip III in the center. The area is surrounded by three-story houses with 114 arches. This is an iconic place for Madrid, like Red Square in Moscow. Since the 17th century, bullfights and executions have been held there. Now the square hosts Christmas markets and other standard entertainment for European cities.
Tourist reviews of the Plaza Mayor are diametrically opposed. Some believe that the square is a teleport to the exquisite past. Others write that the Plaza Mayor is "a rookery of homeless people on mattresses around the perimeter." As for me, this is the most ordinary European square, which is worth spending quite a bit of time on.
San Miguel Market is located in the center of Madrid and is very popular among tourists. This is not the market where they sell one parsley and tomatoes, but a whole gastromarket. Here you can try sangria, tapas, paella, jamon, fresh oysters and much more. It didn’t seem to me that the prices bite: on average, a glass of wine costs 2 € (147 R), and a large and thick sandwich with jamon and other types of meat costs 3.5 € (256 R). It is difficult to master even two.
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costs an average glass of wine at the San Miguel market
Royal Palace in Madrid- the official residence of the kings of Spain. Near it is the Almudena Cathedral, the Atenas Park and the gardens of Campo del Moro. To get acquainted with the palace from the inside and see how the Spanish kings live, you will have to pay 10 € (730 R). Sometimes the palace takes breaks in work, so it is better to check the schedule on the website.
Entrance to the park and gardens is unlimited. But I did not get there: on the day of my visit to Campo del Moro, construction work was underway and the gardens were closed.
In the Plaza of Spain stand the most beautiful and iconic buildings in Madrid and a stele dedicated to Miguel Cervantes. Cervantes is depicted as if he is watching his characters - Don Quixote of Lamanchine and Sancho Panza.
Temple of Debod- Egyptian temple of the 4th century BC. You don't expect to see him in Madrid at all, but he really is real. In the late 20th century, Egypt donated the temple to the Spanish authorities for helping save other Egyptian temples from flooding. Debod was carefully dismantled, transported to Madrid and reassembled.
Admission is free, but there is nothing special to see: inside there are only frescoes, fragments of destroyed temples and a model of the Nile. Nevertheless, Debod is one of the most popular places in the city. The temple is located on a hill, and right behind it is an observation deck. From there you have a magnificent view of the city. At sunset, many people gather behind Debod, who sit neatly on the grass and watch the sun go down below the horizon.
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stands the entrance to the Temple of Debod
Details
Money. There are bars and shops in Madrid that do not accept cards. For example, in one bar you could pay for lunch only if it cost more than 3 €. Therefore, I advise you to take some cash to pay for a glass of wine or a small portion of paella. 20 € (1440 R) as a reserve for the day will be enough.
Language. Spanish is spoken in the world. Perhaps that is why not all locals learn English: even young guys often did not understand me. Before the trip, it is worth downloading a Spanish translator so as not to experience problems when communicating.
Food. Spain is the birthplace of jamón, paella, tapas and wine. Everything here is tasty and cheap - Madrid is great for a gastronomic tour. It was a pleasant discovery for me that it is tastier and faster to eat in a bistro bar than in a restaurant. There are plenty of such bistros in the city - you can find them absolutely by chance and every time it will be incredibly tasty and cheap. I would recommend a couple of places.
