Chronological recording of historical events

First letter "x"

Second letter "p"

Third letter "o"

The last beech letter "a"

The answer to the question "Recording historical events in chronological order", 7 letters:
chronicle

Alternative crossword questions for the word chronicle

Non-fiction cinema

Andrzej Wajda's film "... love cases"

Newspaper genre born of Greek "time"

Newspaper and magazine genre

Documentary about current events

Presentation of events in their temporal sequence

The story of the Russian writer K. A. Fedin "Narovchatskaya ..."

Definition of the word chronicle in dictionaries

Wikipedia Definition of a word in the Wikipedia dictionary
The Chronicle is a science fiction film by Josh Trunk. The film was shot in the style of found film and became Trunk's directorial debut. The premiere took place in Russia on February 2, 2012, in the USA - on February 3, 2012. Tagline: "What are you capable of?"

Examples of the use of the word chronicle in literature.

Materials for his short stories Akutagawa drew from historical chronicles, medieval anecdotes and collections of old legends.

In addition to Malala, Panteley, at the instigation of Hilarion, also read chronicle George Amartolus, that is, a sinner, a Byzantine monk who, like Malala, expounded the history of mankind starting from Adam, but with a special desire he focused on the stories of the great people of the pagan world, which attracted Panteleus.

Chronicle Amartola abounded with stories about terrible natural phenomena, earthquakes, signs of heaven, whirlwinds and storms sent to the earth for human sins.

With him, as an equal already, Cyril spent hours, interpreting Greek books, discussing the deeds of Alexander the Great, Omirov's tales, reading aloud chronicle Amartola and the Russian chronicles, according to which the recent and already gone into oblivion Kiev antiquity looked stately and glorious, and the princes of Kiev - Yaroslav, Svyatoslav, Oleg, Vladimir, the Baptist of Russia, great and formidable.

The surname Balashov met quite often, mostly in the official chronicle.

Chronicles (from the Greek. Chronos - time) - a record of historical events in chronological sequence (see Chronology), one of the types of medieval historical writings (Russian chronicles). Historical works of ancient, Western European and Russian historians were created on the basis of chronicles. They appeared in Ancient Egypt in the 3rd millennium BC. NS. They contain information about the life of Egypt during the era of the Old Kingdom. Similar records existed among other peoples - Babylonians, Assyrians, Chinese.

In Ancient Greece, the chronicler E. Lesboski in the last quarter of the 5th century. BC NS. created the first chronicles of Attica, where he described the history of the people who inhabited this eastern peninsula in Central Greece, as well as other peoples known to him. Later, at the turn of the 4th and 3rd centuries BC. e., the Athenian chronicler Philochores wrote Athenian history, which contained a lot of important information not only about historical events, but also about Athenian cults, state institutions, etc.

The Egyptian priest Manetho compiled a chronicle in which he divided the history of the country into three parts: the Ancient, Middle and New Kingdoms - and described all 30 dynasties of the pharaohs. The Chronicle of Manetho (with some later additions) is still used by scientists.

From the chronicles - annals (from Lat. Annus - year), the historical science of Ancient Rome developed. According to legend, from the middle of the 5th century. BC NS. in Rome there were the so-called tables of the pontiffs. The high priest put up a white board near his house, on which he entered the names of the consuls and the most important events of recent years for general information. These were, as a rule, information about crop failures, epidemics, wars, omens, consecrations of temples, etc. In the 2nd century. BC NS. by order of the supreme pontiff Publius Mucius Scsevola, all these records (by years), starting from the founding of Rome, were collected together and published in 80 books under the title "Great Annals".

Nestor the Chronicler. Sculpture by M. M. Antokolsky.

Since the early Roman historians processed the materials of the annals (official and family), they are usually called annalists. The oldest of them, Senator Fabius Pictor, described the history of Rome from 747 BC. NS. until the victory of the Romans over Hannibal in 202 BC. NS. Ancient authors noted the reliability of Pictor's notes.

The first annalists wrote in Greek. Later, the Roman politician and writer Cato the Elder (234-149 BC) published his Latin work On Agriculture. It was a kind of frontier in the work of the Annalists: Latin became the language of historical research. At the same time, the Greek chronicle tradition continued to develop. Thus, Apollodorus of Athens wrote a chronicle in four books, covering the period from the fall of Troy (1184-1183 BC) to 120-119. BC NS.

In the 4th century. n. NS. Christian "world chronicles" appeared. The first of them is the chronicle of the Roman ecclesiastical writer Bishop of Caesarea (Palestine) Eusebius of Caesarea, covering the history of Mediterranean countries from the “creation of the world”. Chronicle of Eusebius of Caesarea at the beginning of the 5th century. was translated into Latin and supplemented with new information by the Greek theologian Jerome the Blessed. So the chronicle served as a kind of bridge connecting the history of the ancient Mediterranean with the history of feudal Europe.

In the early Middle Ages, under conditions of feudal fragmentation, the chronicles (in Latin) were mostly monks in monasteries and at the courts of large feudal lords. When centralized states arose, royal chronicles emerged, such as the Great French Chronicles, the St Blanc Chronicles in England, and the Royal Chronicles in Spain. From the 13th century. chronicles (mainly in national languages) are compiled by secular people.

Of great interest among Western European chronicles of the late Middle Ages is the "History of Florence" by Nicollo Machiavelli (1532).

The oldest chronicles in Russia have been known since the time of Prince Yaroslav the Wise. The oldest surviving one is the "Tale of Bygone Years" (1113), compiled in Kiev by Nestor. Its text includes the chronicles of the 11th century. and other sources. The Tale of Bygone Years connects the history of Russia with world history and the history of the Slavs. Nestor draws with bright strokes the geography of Rus and the routes of communication from Rus to Byzantium, to Western Europe and Asia. With great knowledge of the matter, he describes the life of the ancient Slavs on the Dnieper in the 2-5 centuries, reports important information about the prince of Kiev, about his journey to Constantinople and about his life on the Danube. The entire Slavic medieval world does not know another historian who, with such breadth and depth, could reveal the life of Slavic tribes and states. The "Tale" is the basis for most of the surviving chronicles of Ancient Rus.

The later Russian chronicles contain many valuable historical information of a historical, economic, cultural and ethnographic nature. The genre of historical chronicle has not lost its relevance today.

Annals

ANNALS (lat. Annales from annus - year) - a record of historical events in chronological order from year to year. The difference between A. and history is that A. give a simple list of the most important events in their temporal sequence, while history illuminates the development of historical facts, their causality and interdependence. Thus, A. is the initial form of consolidating the historical past and can only serve as material for history in the modern sense of the word. A. existed among all the most ancient peoples - the Chinese, Egyptians, Jews, Chaldeans, Persians, etc. The most ancient form of A. among the Romans is "Annales maximi" (Great A.). This was the name of the weather records of events, to-rye made on a white board, exhibited at the Roman forum, "the great pontifex" (high priest). According to legend, these "A." burned down during the fire of Rome at the beginning of the 4th century. before christ. era. Later, many historical works in Rome were called A., although they were not always clothed in a dry chronicle form. Greek. wrote in the II century. before christ. era their dry chronicles first Roman "annalists" - the leaders of the aristocracy, fixing the military exploits of their ancestors. Later A. Cornelius of Nepot Varro is mentioned (see), Hortense and others; but especially important are "A." Tacitus - 1st century christ. era; this is for the most part the history of the Roman emperors that has come down to us from the death of Nero. A. called and some Roman epic poems, for example. poem Ennius II century. before christ. era (see), imbued with a clear tendency to praise the military valor of the aristocracy. Ancient Russian A. are chronicles (see). In modern times, the name "A." sometimes given to scientific journals (for example, a journal published by the All-Union Academic Sciences). A. in a figurative sense is history (of a people, state, science, literature, etc.).

• - medieval chronicles, recording of significant events over the years. A. led monasteries from the VI century. In the VIII-IX centuries. appeared a., describing events on the scale of the state ...

  The medieval world in terms, names and titles

• - weather record of events, chronicle, chronicle ...

  The ancient world. Reference dictionary

• - the record is the most meaning. events by year; characteristic for antiquity and cf. centuries form ist. manuf ...

  Ancient world. encyclopedic Dictionary

• -, in other times, in front of the residence of the high priest in Rome, wooden boards were exhibited annually, on which the names of high officials were written, the most important events were celebrated, for example, solar and lunar ...

  Dictionary of antiquity

• - & nbsp ...

  Literary encyclopedia

• - ANNALS - weather records of events related to the life of the city, region of the country, were already available to the Egyptians, Assyrians, Persians, Chinese, ancient Greeks. The Annals got their real name from the Romans ...

  Dictionary of literary terms

• Political science. Dictionary.

• - the record is the most meaning. events by year; characteristic of antiquity and cf. centuries form ist. works ...

  Soviet Historical Encyclopedia

• - the so-called historical annals, which contain the weather record in chronological order of the main events - a city, country or state ...

  Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron

• - recording of the most significant events by year ...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - ancient Roman and also medieval chronicles. In a broad sense, a record of the most significant events over the years ...

  Modern encyclopedia

• - ancient Roman and also medieval chronicles. In a broad sense, a record of the most significant events over the years ...

  Big encyclopedic dictionary

• - ANNALS, -ov. Chronicle. In the annals of history ...

  Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

• - pl., R ....

  Spelling dictionary of the Russian language

• - annals of plural Recording of the most significant historical events is concise and chronological as a kind of chronicle ...

  Efremova's Explanatory Dictionary

• - ann "...

  Russian spelling dictionary

"Annals" in books

Annals of Tishan Life

From the book Life of Nikitin the author Korablinov Vladimir Alexandrovich

"Annals of Tishan Life" History is nothing but a remembrance of the former deeds and adventures of the good and the evil. V. Tatishchev. God knows how long ago the old people noticed that neither the first nor the second snow sets winter, that it begins only with the third. In 1860

IRISH ANNALS

From the book of Picts [Mysterious Warriors of Ancient Scotland (liters)] the author Henderson Isabelle

And the thought convulsively fell into the annals ...

From the book About magic it's funny, about magic seriously the author Vladislav Kartavtsev

And the thought convulsively fell into the annals ... Is it time or not yet to talk seriously about something serious? Or maybe it's better - frivolously about the frivolous? Or seriously about the frivolous, Or vice versa. A dilemma, always a dilemma. So, what do we know about seriousness? Is she useful? ”Well,

Chapter IV Annals of History

From the book When Cuneiform Spoke the author Matveev Konstantin Petrovich

Chapter IV Annals of History

WHY GUMILEV DIDN'T GET IN ANNALS?

From the book Gumilyov, son of Gumilyov the author Belyakov Sergey Stanislavovich

WHY GUMILEV DIDN'T GET IN ANNALS? Now it is clear why the works of Abrosov and Gumilyov, published in the sixties, are almost unknown to modern researchers. If archaeologists do not even read historians and do not know about the works of their predecessors, then about puzzling problems

IRISH ANNALS

From the book of Picts [Mysterious Warriors of Ancient Scotland] the author Henderson Isabelle

Tacitus. Annals, I, 61.

From the book Warriors of Rome. 1000 years of history: organization, weapons, battles the author Mattesini Silvano

Tacitus. Annals, I, 61.

ANNALS

From the author's book

ANNALS "Annals" ("Ab excessu divi Augusti"), completed by Tacitus shortly before his death, around 116, set forth in sixteen books the events of Roman history from the death of Augustus (14) to January 1, 69. We have survived only books I - IV, the beginning of book V, book VI (with the exception of the beginning) and

Chapter ten. "Annals"

From the book Cornelius Tacitus. (Time. Life. Books) the author Knabe Georgy Stepanovich

Chapter ten. "Annals" In the XI book of his last work, Tacitus refers to the "History" he completed at the end of the first decade of the second century - "Annals", therefore, were created in the second decade and, perhaps, later. This work has not been completely preserved. To us

Chapter 1 Annals of the "Unusual Union"

From the book by Gilbert Romm and Pavel Stroganov [History of an Unusual Union] the author Chudinov Alexander

Chapter 1 Annals of the "Unusual Union" Wherever we met this amazing couple in the 80s. XVIII century travelers who were dusty on the roads of Europe: either in a spacious carriage drawn by six horses, or in a cramped wagon she tirelessly traveled across the continent from the Ural mountains

Annals

From the book Encyclopedic Dictionary (A) author Brockhaus F.A.

10. TACIT "ANNALY"

From the book of 100 Great Books the author Demin Valery Nikitich

10. TACITUS "ANNALY" There is no reliable information about the life of Tacitus. The date of his birth and death is established approximately and according to indirect data (it is known with whom he communicated and was in correspondence, for example, with his close friend Pliny the Younger, from whom

Annals

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (AN) of the author TSB

Laubach annals

From the book Battle of Poitiers author Roy Jean-Henri

Annals of Laubach 731 - Karl fought with Ed in Gascony. 732 - Karl's war with the Saracens. 733 - Solar

Viktor Toporov ANNALS OF "NATSBEST"

From the book Newspaper Tomorrow 869 (28 2010) author Tomorrow Newspaper

Viktor Toporov ANNALS OF "NATSBEST" 2001 There were six wrestlers in our first sumo competition - and the lightest flyer won five. "Who are you, where are you from?" - "Call me Leonid Yuzefovich. I myself am not that Mongol, but not quite a hare".

Regular recording of historical events originated in early times, in part due to vanity and a desire to convey to posterity the great deeds of ancient rulers. The feats of the rulers - real or fictitious - formed the basis of the first chronicles, which open the way for us to cognize the Ancient World. Historical events and news could be interpreted truthfully or deliberately, but we, as distant descendants, are interested in any crumbs of information that are in the ancient annals.

First entries

The most ancient information about the life of our ancestors is contained in the records of the ancient Greeks and Egyptian priests. Rock inscriptions, scraps of parchment and oral retellings laid the foundation for the study of the past of mankind.

Later, with the development of writing, the regular recording of historical events became more common - attempts were made to study the history of past centuries and give them an assessment. This is how the first chronicles appeared. Mentions of the first historical chronicles date back to the distant times of the first civilizations of India, Mesopotamia, China and Egypt.

Various sources

The Bible and the Talmud contain many testimonies about the events of the ancient world. For example, the mention of the ancient king Nabu-kudurri-utsur is found in the Akkadian chronicles. What kind of king was he and in what period of time his reign existed - this question needed an answer. Regular recording of historical events did not provide complete information, and the conflicting and confusing interpretations of historical eras from ancient historians were completely confusing. It took the efforts of generations of historians and researchers to identify the ancient king of Mesopotamia with the biblical Nebuchadnezzar and establish the years of his reign.

The bold assumptions of historians were later confirmed by archaeological excavations, and the principles of modern dating based on the analysis of radioactive isotopes of carbon made it possible to significantly narrow the time frame and concretize the heyday of a particular dynasty.

All-Russian chronicles

During the heyday of Kievan Rus, the events of the ancient state began to be timed. The most ancient collection of chronicles is the Nestorovskaya Chronicle, created in Kiev in the second half of the 12th century. Nestor collected all the information and legends about the formation of Russia and gave them completeness and structure.

Later manuscripts date from the 14-15th centuries. The Vladimir vault, the Radziwill Chronicle, and the vaults of Laurentian and Ipatiev origin have survived to this day. At the end of the 16th century, an all-Russian annalistic set was created - the so-called one that absorbed all the primary sources known at that time and created its own obverse annalistic set.

Chronology and periodization

Fragmentary information was not ordered and was presented with significant distortions. Mention of this other ruler was often met several times, and it was rather difficult to identify them with real historical events. Names of historical epochs and events with detailed times and periods were developed much later. Their variety and use is studied by a special department of science - historical chronology.

Various stages of the historical knowledge of the world arose due to the human need for systematization and ordering of various events of past times. There was a need for periodization - highlighting the various stages of history and understanding their content. Such historical periods should be based on some similar characteristics that allow different events to fall into one channel. For example, the period of the Old Kingdoms is characterized by the flourishing of the slave system, and so on.

Calendar and historical counts

The simplest principle of counting times and epochs is the calendar method. Different eras were tied to historical time, with the help of which the counting itself was conducted. Later sources divided the historical period into two huge epochs - before the birth of Christ and from the birth of Christ.

Historical counts have been known since deep times. Then the time was counted by the time of existence of a particular ruling dynasty. Even in modern times, this method is quite popular - scientists, for example, distinguish the era of the Tudor rule in England, or they report about a particular historical event in China, dating it to the era You can see that both the one and the other regular recording of historical events is quite convenient - calendar classification allows you to accurately set the time frame of an event. The link to the historical classification reveals the features of a particular past period.

Regular recording of historical events is currently being kept taking into account all available media. We will leave behind many testimonies from our own lives. Perhaps our descendants will be able to understand the abundance of facts of our modern life and give them a worthy assessment.

And, well. 1.state Recording events in chronological order; chronicle. Medieval chronicles. Chronicle of George Amartol. 2. A narrative or dramatic literary work containing a sequential presentation of some. Small academic dictionary

Chronicle - CHRONICLE Greek time-book, notes of a contemporary, chronicle, everyday life. Chronic illness, long-term, opposite sex. Sharp, by which the current keeps deadlines. Chronography local chronicle, by year; description, recount of events, by time. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

chronicle - HR'ONIKA, chronicles, · wives. (· Greek chronika). 1. Recording events in chronological order (· history). Medieval chronicles. The Chronicles of George Amartol. Russian chronicles are called chronicles. Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

Chronicle - See Annals and Historiography. Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron

CHRONICLE - CHRONICLE (Greek chronika, from chronos - time) - .. 1) recording of historical events in chronological sequence, one of the main types of medieval historical writings (Russian chronicles; "Chronicles" by R. Holinshed) ... Big encyclopedic dictionary

Chronicle - Chronicles, f. [greek. chronika]. 1. Recording events in chronological order (history). Medieval chronicles. 2. The title of literary works containing the history of political, social, family, etc. events (lit.). || transfer Large dictionary of foreign words

Chronicle - Chronicle I 1. Recording of events in their temporal sequence, produced by a contemporary. || The content of such records. 2. Brief information or a sequential story about current events (in periodicals, in films, on radio, television, etc. Efremova's Explanatory Dictionary

chronicle - orph. chronicle, -and Spelling dictionary Lopatin

chronicle - CHRONICLE -and; f. [from the Greek. chronika - chronicle] 1. Record of events in chronological order; chronicle. Medieval chronicles. H. war. Chronicle. Explanatory dictionary Kuznetsov

Chronicle - Chronicle, Chronicle, Chronicle, Chronicle, Chronicle, Chronicle, Chronicle, Chronicle, Chronicle, Chronicle, Chronicle, Chronicle, Chronicle Grammar dictionary of Zaliznyak

chronicle - old chronicle. kronika, Kotoshikhin, Avvakum 216, often in the 17th century. (see Ohienko, RFV 66, 369), Ukrainian. chronicle. Through Polish. chronika, kronika from lat. chronica from the Greek. χρονικὰ (βιβλία) "temporary, historical books". Etymological Dictionary of Max Vasmer

chronicle - n., number of synonyms: 10 business chronicle 1 video chronicle 1 timetable 4 newsreel 3 chronicle 12 essay 26 message 87 telechronicle 1 film 86 photo chronicle 1 Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language

Chronicle - I Chronicle (Greek chroniká - chronicle, from chronikós - relating to time, to chronology, chrónos - time) is a literary genre containing a presentation of historically memorable events in their temporal sequence. In the center... Great Soviet Encyclopedia