A bright and beautiful flower that you can grow in your room is terry gloxinia. It differs from the simple type of gloxinia in the largest number of petals in the bud, which have a velvet coating. The variety of its varieties is great. Today, more than 70 double varieties of Gloxinia are known. Each of them has its own characteristics. But they all grow well indoors.
Description of the terry look. Popular varieties
- tuberous perennial. Owner of juicy, large leaves and a shortened stem. The leaves are velvety. Seed material is small.
Terry varieties, depending on the color of the buds, can be divided into:
- plain;
- chintz;
- tiger.
So, only one shade is peculiar to monochromatic buds. There are various specks on the calico. And in tiger, in addition to all kinds of dots, there are also rims along the edge of the flowers. It just so happened that the more attractive the color of the buds, the more difficult it is to care for it.
In double gloxinia, flowers are of two types: bells and tidea. Tydeas are characterized by a bulge on one side, which is why many flower owners compare such buds with a shoe. But the bells can boast of the correct shape. By the way, there are more varieties with bells.
We propose to consider terry gloxinia, the varieties of which are popular with us:
Bright and large gloxinia bells adorn the windows of apartments and country houses. Many people adore this beautiful flower, but no one thinks about where it came from, where it grew in the wild.
More than 200 years ago, Peter Gloxin discovered an amazing plant in distant Brazil. A physician and naturalist from Germany, who was on an expedition to South America, saw bells among the rocks. They were colorful - miniature or large, monochromatic or speckled.
The young scientist could not take his eyes off the plant and brought this miracle to Europe, they began to plant gloxinia in greenhouses. Blue, scarlet, pink, dark red flowers appeared in botanical gardens.
At the beginning of the 20th century, gloxinia acquired a new name. sinningia, but it never became widespread. This name was given in honor of Wilhelm Zinning.
He began to breed new varieties of the plant. Sinningia or Sinningia speciosа, bred by selection, had a fleshy tuber, and in the wild, the root resembled a carrot.
Types of gloxinia
A semi-shrub or perennial herb is a representative of the Gesneriaceae family, it feels great in the deciduous forests of Peru, in the rocky areas of Mexico, in the Andes, it grows in pots on the windowsill.
The tropical guest turned out to be hardy, undemanding to care. In some species of gloxinia, the stem rises to a height of 70 cm, in others it does not exist at all, and the shoots spread along the ground.
A rosette of velvety leaves of a dark green color stands out above the surface of the soil. They have an oval shape, sharpened at the ends.
Gloxinia blooms for about 3 months, in March it produces bells, the diameter of each of them is from 8 to 12 cm. At least 8 buds are formed on one plant, sometimes their number is estimated at 3 dozen.
White, crimson purple or red petals are arranged in rows on the corolla. The flowers covered with villi are monochromatic, there are bells with stripes, borders, specks, double and smooth.
In the wild, there are more than 20 plant species, different varieties of hybrids have been bred from only two. Have Gloxinia the Beautiful a high stem with original leaves, a pattern of veins emerges on them. Bells come in a variety of colors, from white to purple to purple.
On the shoots of a small bush Royal Gloxinia there are leaves, pubescent with silvery villi. Buds are formed on long peduncles, having blossomed, they reach 7 cm.
Varieties, varieties, photo of terry gloxinia
Not only botanists are engaged in plant breeding, but also ordinary people who love gloxinia and plant it at home. Flowers are quickly pollinated, bells of unusual shape and amazing shades are obtained.
Crimson and violet colors were replaced by snow-white and pinkish tones; varieties with a contrasting border appeared, with polka dots and specks, in chintz.
It is impossible to admire the double flowers, the petals arranged in rows make them look like roses.
Varieties of Avante differ in an abundance of shades. The bush has a neat rosette of leaves, elegant velvety flowers. Breeders have bred varieties of Avanti, among them:
- Light violet purple in color;
- White- with white petals and wavy edges;
- Blue lace (Blue)- with a light border;
- Scarlet- with dark red bells.
Dutch breeders have developed a hybrid with a beautiful name, which is grown in many countries.
Terry gloxinia with the female name Yesenia, which is a real miracle, has a height of about 30 cm. Above the emerald rosette, catchy flowers form. Pink buds give way to crimson flowers, a snow-white canvas flaunts along the edges of the petals.
Hybrid Hollywood has a bright lilac color, pleases with lush velvet flowers, the lemon neck of which is dotted with purple dots. This variety of gloxinia is characterized by simple petals, a small rosette of leaves, and an original form of shoots.
One of the varieties of the variety is Black hollywood, the name of which speaks of its color.
Bells Kaiser Wilhelm hybrid have a thick purple hue, which becomes less saturated in the light. The middle is covered with specks, surrounded by a white border. Tall peduncles rise above velvety leaves.
Enchants with beauty, surprises with unusualness Prince albert... On the bush, 6, and sometimes more, large buds are immediately formed. When they bloom, dark purple flowers with a wavy rim appear, which cast a bluish tint in the sun.
Kaiser Friedrich formed of 5 bright crimson petals, decorated with a white wavy border along the edge. The creamy neck is covered with small specks. The diameter of one bell reaches 10 cm, despite the fact that the plant itself is no higher than 20. It has velvety leaves, and a delicate aroma emanates from the flowers.
White terry gloxinia is distinguished by special grace. The miniature emerald bush has large delicate flowers, the neck stands out with a lemon tint. It is very popular among the varieties of this group. Blond Giselle.
The straight stems of the hybrid plant are covered with a gentle downy. Light streaks appear on dark, large leaves.
The bells are about 10 cm in diameter, the snow-white petals are decorated with small pink or purple specks.
Blanche de Meroux differs from other hybrids by an enlarged rosette of velvety leaves by a contrasting combination of raspberry color with a white center. With proper care, the buds on the shoots are formed until September.
Among the bred hybrids, the plant most closely resembles the wild gloxinia Vialacea, which can still be found in the rocks of Latin America.
Attention! Blooming dark lilac bells with purple specks on the throat, have a diameter of no more than 8 cm, they are formed on a peduncle of considerable height, so the shoots of the plant break without support.
Terry Shagane was obtained by a breeder from Stavropol, Elena Slyusar. Gloxinia is distinguished by light leaves, white bells with small purple peas.
A blue border surrounds the corollas; some petals are speckled. They come in different sizes, differ in brightness. This tigrina will ennoble any room.
Cleopatra surprises with chintz coloring. Terry bells are white, as if sprinkled with small peas - lilac and pink.
On the corrugated edges of the petals, the pattern becomes lighter. The plant has an original form with large leaves, the lower ones form a graceful frill.
Snow-white Madonna flower looks like a rose. The petals of the terry beauty, arranged in rows, end with a fringe, which makes her look especially elegant.
In the sun, strokes of a scarlet hue appear in the buds. The inner side of the dense leaves is purple in color.
Attention! Gloxinia of the Madonna variety can be grown even by inexperienced growers. It multiplies quickly and grows well.
Terry bells Puppets, framed with a snow-white canvas, covered with specks - scarlet and purple, look original, have a special charm.
Crimson flowers hybrid Madame Margaret have wavy edges. They are often framed by a thin white stripe. Bright bouquets are formed from the buds.
Minx appeared thanks to the work and imagination of a young breeder from Russia Sanin. The pale pink and cream petals of the flower are arranged asymmetrically. They have a contrasting edging - scarlet and white. The plant amazes with a variety of shades, forms up to 10 buds at the same time, has a scent like a peach rose.
Queen of May has beautiful leaves with silvery veins. The petals of small bells are surrounded by a bright stripe that turns into specks.
Brocada blue strikes with the beauty and number of cornflower-blue double flowers, of which up to 25 are formed at an average height of a bush. The plant has large leaves that differ in their original shape.
Brocada red surprises with abundant flowering of bells up to 6 cm in diameter, bright shades. Some hybrids have a white canvas, others do not have it, but because of this, the plant does not lose its elegance.
Seeing gloxinia in the photo, many housewives are interested in how to take care of that she gave such beautiful flowers.
Where and how to plant
Hybrids obtained by breeding from tropical dwarf shrubs are quite finicky. They will not release buds if there is little light, the earth is not good, the humidity is not satisfied . Home care for gloxinia requires special attention to precisely these points.
Important! Direct rays of the sun have a negative effect on hybrid varieties of gloxinia, but with a lack of light, the leaves stretch out. In winter and autumn, when the day is shorter than 12 hours, you must additionally turn on the lamp.
Stir the plant on a spacious window - west or east. It does not tolerate drafts, therefore, during airing, the flower pot must be rearranged to another place.
The flower loves moisture, but the leaves suffer from water, it is better to pour it into a tray.
During the flowering of gloxinia, it is better to keep the temperature in the room at the level of 20-22 degrees, when it is resting - 10 is enough.
If the plant is hot, the leaves rise, drop when it's cold.
For gloxinia to be dotted with buds, the soil must be:
- easy;
- breathable;
- loose.
Such indicators are provided by leafy soil, peat, sand and turf. Expanded clay or pebbles are laid at the bottom of the tank, which guarantees good drainage. Before planting a tuber to kill fungi and bacteria, the soil is calcined in the oven or steamed.
A plastic or clay pot with a tuber is placed in a larger container. The indoor flower is transplanted at the end of winter, each time using fresh soil. Gloxinia feels good near an aquarium, a fountain, where the humidity reaches 70%.
Home care
Water the plant, pre-defending the water, it is desirable that it be slightly warmer than the air in the room.
During the period of emergence and blooming of buds, the earth is moistened almost every day, during dormancy - once a week.
Proper planting and care, taking into account the peculiarities of gloxinia, ensures long-term flowering of bright bells.
Remember that a lack of moisture and its excess, high and low temperatures negatively affect the plant:
- Cold water stains the leaves.
- With excess watering, they fall off.
- Gloxinia turns yellow in a very dry room.
- Lack of nutrients leads to a lack of buds.
The soil is fed every 10 days with special complex fertilizers or poultry droppings, they are introduced into the pot without affecting the shoots. With a lack of trace elements, the bells fade and shrink.
Important! Before the dormant period, the plant shed its leaves. At this time, watering is stopped, the pot with the plant is transferred to a dark, cool place, the tops are cut off, leaving a couple of centimeters.
In this video, the expert talks about the features of gloxinia care:
Diseases and pests
The beautiful and juicy leaves of gloxinia are liked by nematodes, attract aphids, cyclomenic ticks. Spraying with insecticides helps to kill insects.
Gloxinia suffers from fungal diseases that arise from cold water. Stagnation of moisture provokes the appearance of late blight, rot, black leg, powdery mildew. The affected leaves must be cut off, the soil must be treated with a fungicide, and the amount of watering must be reduced.
Features of reproduction and cultivation
Gloxinia is transplanted in the spring after the flower is well rested. The tubers are carefully removed from the pot, washed and dried from moisture.
They are not completely covered with new earth, which makes it possible for the leaves to come out faster. Watering is unnecessary three days after planting.
The flower is propagated:
- seeds;
- cuttings;
- dividing the tuber.
The leaf of the plant is cut and, without petioles, buried into the ground by 5 ml, covered with polyethylene and placed in a warm place. The sprouts that appear are moved to the pot.
It is not difficult to propagate gloxinia by dividing the tubers with sprouts. The cut on each of them is sprinkled with ash, the roots are sent to separate containers.
Astrologers attribute gloxinia to the constellation Taurus. This zodiac sign has clean energy, which has a positive effect on a person's condition. The bright flowers of the plant soothe and improve mood.
Gloxinia or Sinningia is one of the most beautifully flowering and popular indoor plants. Every year the register of varieties is replenished with new hybrids bred by breeders. The most beautiful of them, terry gloxinia, become favorites in private collections.
Simple gloxinia have 1 row of petals, terry - two or more
For a long time it was believed that these are synonyms for the same plant species. But now botanists have separated these two concepts and believe that synningia and gloxinia are two completely different plants.
The fact is that gloxinia have a thickened scaly rhizome, the so-called rhizome. Sinningia, on the other hand, produces pronounced underground tubers.
Video about terry gloxinia
In some countries, gloxinia is considered a natural species, and synningia is garden, or it is called false gloxinia. But traditionally, many growers call sinningia gloxinia.
According to the characteristics of the flower, gloxinia have several divisions.
- By the number of rows of petals - simple and double. Simple gloxinia have 1 row of petals, terry - two or more. The flowers of terry gloxinia resemble a large carnation or rose.
- According to the color of the corolla - monochromatic, chintz and tigers. Chintz have specks or peas of the same size according to the basic tone. Tigrines - the same speck or polka dots, but also a border around the edge of the petal. For monophonic ones, a white center is allowed.
- In the shape of a flower - bells and tidea. Tideas are conventionally called five-petal flowers, oblong and convex in one place, they are also called shoes.
Terry Gloxinia flowers resemble a large carnation or rose
By the size of the rosette, like that of Saintpaulias, gloxinia are distinguished miniature, semi-miniature and standard. Plants are considered miniature, the rosette of which in a radius reaches up to 20 cm, semi-miniature - from 20 to 30 cm, the standard - over 30 cm.
But this distinction is very conditional, since it also depends on the conditions. For example, a miniature can be overfed with nitrogen, or the standard can be grown in poor soil. In such cases, the size of the outlet will not be an indication of the classification.
What varieties of gloxinia are preferred today by amateur flower growers? In the first place are large-flowered terry representatives. Some of them deserve special attention.
Gloxinia Cleopatra is one of the most beautiful representatives of the species, bred artificially. Huge bell-shaped double flowers with wavy edge of petals. Dark purple, purple or burgundy-lilac specks are densely scattered over the snow-white background, which merge into strokes towards the middle and form a one-color purple spot. The edges of the petals are slightly lightened and dotted with tiny peas. The leaves are bright green, the rosette is compact, the peduncles are erect, low. Bouquet flowering, abundant and long-lasting.
Bouquet flowering, abundant and long
Gloxinia Brocade f1 (Brocade) is a favorite of flower growers. Hybrid variety of Japanese selection. Known in two colors, blue and red: Brocade Blue - solid blue, Brocade Red - solid red, Brocade Red and White - red or pink with a white border. The flowers are double, large, blue or red with a clear white “picoti” border, bloom in a lush bouquet, stay on the peduncle for a long time. The plant is compact, undersized. A biennial Brocada can have up to 25 buds at a time. The leaves are small, velvety. Against the background of a small rosette, the flowers look simply huge.
Gloxinia Kaiser Wilhelm Huge black-violet or blue velvety double bells with a clearly marked snow-white border. A popular, abundantly flowering and unpretentious variety of gloxinia. The petals are velvety, pubescent, the transition to the border has a sharp border. The throat of the flower is darkened, with a barely noticeable speck at the very bottom. Leaves are slightly curled at the sides. It begins to bloom in 3-4 years, but the long wait is worth it. As a reward for your patience and work, you will receive a wonderful bouquet of richly colored flowers that constantly bloom throughout the growing season. Variety paired gloxinia Kaiser Friedrich, differ in the color of the petals. Frederick has it burgundy.
Gloxinia Winter Cherry, there is a parallel name Frosty Cherry. Snow-white double large flowers are densely covered with large dark cherry peas, as if someone had scattered ripe cherries in the snow. The bush is small, compact, strong peduncle.
Gloxinia care video
Gloxinia Eliza, it is characterized by a wide border of black and purple color. A scattering of dark peas on a white field makes the terry flower unusually beautiful against the background of an emerald rosette of leaves. Sometimes there is so little white that the flower appears dark purple, almost black. Beautiful show grade.
In addition to those listed, white Bylina, Madonna, Dolce Vita remain widely popular varieties of terry gloxinia; pink Pink Pearl, Pink Tale, Tenderness, affectionate May, Ksyusha; red Madame Margaret, Isabella, Scarlett, Yesenia; purple black Panther, Nostalgia, Accidental Meeting. As you can see, the choice is large enough and will satisfy the needs of the most sophisticated indoor floriculture lovers.
The gloxinia Yesenia amazes with its extraordinary beauty. Florists who are passionate about growing flowers note the wide variety of plant species. Breeders have tried to ensure that everyone chooses the best option for themselves, which does not require special care and is highly decorative.
general information
Gloxinia is an indoor flower. Otherwise it is called sinningia. It is a herbaceous perennial plant. It has rhizomes in the form of tubers, is a representative of the Gesneriaceae family.
The leaves are velvety, grow in breadth, and are moderately thick. A pleasant, delicate smell emanates from the leaves. Gloxinia has. Each flower looks like bells or shoes. They are located on peduncles of different lengths. Flowers differ in a wide range of shades. Coloring may vary.
For example, it can be white, pink, lilac, red, etc. Among the variety of plants, there are simple varieties, terry. At the edges of the flowers, there is a border, a neat frill. The surface inside is strewn with specks of a darker or lighter color. The flowering period usually occurs in March and April.
In order for people to express their feelings, the language of flowers was invented in the eastern countries. The meaning of gloxinia is love that arises at first sight. Therefore, the plant is used as a kind of love talisman that brings peace and harmony to relationships.
Its varieties are incredible in color. The catalog, which presents all the options, can be seen on the website of Svyatoslav Siletsky. He collected all the specimens, even the plants that breeders invented in 2015.
The most common types
Gloxinia Royal is one of the most popular and frequently encountered representatives. Its peculiarity is a low height (up to 10 cm), but the plant has strong shoots. About 12 leaves are placed on them, and they usually stand in pairs. The leaves themselves are quite large and can reach 20 cm in length. They have an interesting shape, reminiscent of an oval. They are also characterized by a specific color of green. The flowers have a dark purple color, they are quite large, since their diameter is on average 7 cm. They are pleasing to the eye in summer.
The beauty of gloxinia in its appearance resembles the Royal. The leaves of the plant have a slightly different color, since their shade is somewhat lighter. In addition, there are no silvery veins on its leaves. The beauty of gloxinia has large flowers. They are most often purple, and purple-colored variants can also be found.
Yesenia is popular with flower growers due to the fact that her flowers are terry, which looks very attractive from the outside. Their color is usually burgundy or beetroot. The flowers on the bush are abundantly placed, and the bush itself is characterized by compactness. The leaves look like velvet on the outside.
Gloxinia Madonna is popular for its color. For the flowers of the Madonna, a certain lacy airiness is inherent, they are white, and their middle is yellow or even lemon. There is a fringe on the petals, which visually makes the volume of the flower even larger. The stalk on which the inflorescences are located. high enough, large leaves are placed on it, the color of which is presented in light green tones. Florists note that Madonna is easy enough to propagate, and she is well accepted.
Gloxinia terry white has rather large flowers, the neck of which is colored green and lemon. The leaves are green with an emerald tint, the stem is characterized by high strength, but it is not very tall. The bushes are distinguished by a high level of compactness.
Peach rose - terry gloxinia, which is painted in delicate shades of pink. In the central part of the petal, there is a rather wide but blurred stripe. Its color is dark pink, but there are varieties with a softer palette in the center. Small white dots can be seen in the throat of the flower. The stem on which the flowers are located is low. Sometimes flowers are found, painted white, and their central part is pink.
The Snow Queen is a representative of terry gloxinia. Its flowers are quite large. The middle of the flower is purple and the rest of the petal is white. Although flower growers have options with a lilac color, which can be obtained through certain plant care technologies. The edges of the petals of such a plant are framed with a lilac line. The bushes are compact.
Gloxinia Constellation of Love is a bright double flower bordered with a burgundy border. The throat is colored in light, practical white tones. The petals are not very large, the stems are strong. Unpretentious in care.
Attractive appearance
Scarlet is a terry gloxinia houseplant that is colored in strawberry tones. A white border is placed on the edges of the petals. The stems are strong, but low. The bushes are compact. For this variety of gloxinia, bouquet flowering is inherent.
Gloxinia Bohemia is interesting for its double bright red petals with a pink border. Bohemian bushes are compact and the stems are not very tall.
The type of terry flowers Merry Dancers is quite popular. Gloxinia Merry Dancers is intriguing with a lemon neck, white central part of the petals and blue edges.
Gloxinia Negrityanochka got this name due to the large dark terry flowers of a purple hue. If you look at the plant up close, it seems that there is a velvet tint in the petals. The stems of the flower are short, due to which the bush is small in size.
Blanche de Meroux is a special variety, as it is characterized by the presence of rather large flowers with a raspberry border.
Gloxinia Multi Belz Mix is represented by large double flowers, which in their shape resemble gramophones. They can be purple and pink in color. On 1 bush during the flowering period there are up to 20 flowers at the same time. She is quite demanding on a lot of light.
Gloxinia Tiger Blue is very popular among flower growers. The throat of the flowers is white and the border is purple in color. The plant blooms profusely only if it is properly cared for.
A rather interesting gloxinia Prince Albert belongs to perennial plants. The specified variety has large purple flowers, and there are quite a few of them on the bush. The stem height does not exceed 25 cm.
Enjoy attention
Salome is a flower with a white central part of the petals and pink dots on it. The border is painted in light pink tones. The stems of the Solomeya are quite tall.
The Sharon Stone species is considered one of the most beautiful indoor plants. This is due to the fact that its flowers are large, thick and double. Their peculiarity is the pink border of the petals.
Georgia is characterized by the presence of large double and white buds. There is a small amount of pale pink dusting on the petals.
The Dolce Vita variety has incredible charm and is able to bewitch, as it has very large pink flowers with pearl notes. The petals are wavy.
Gloxinia Crimson is colored crimson. The petals themselves are white, and the blotches are crimson. Against such a background, beautiful large leaves with a bright green palette look very advantageous.
Gloxinia Priceless Luxury looks very attractive. Its double flowers are raspberry-colored, sometimes cherry-colored. The stems of the plant in question are short enough, due to which the bush is neat and compact.
Gloxinia Brocade is a representative of the hybrid series. It is characterized by a high level of terry. The bushes are compact, the stems are low, since they do not reach more than 20 cm in height, the leaves are small. The color of the petals is different, but pink variants are most common.
Violacea has purple flowers. It is a houseplant that reproduces with tubers. The bush grows small, since its maximum height reaches only 25 cm. The leaves are dark green in color and are velvety.
Voloshka is characterized by lilac-lilac tones. The throat of the flower is white, the petals are double with a large amount of specks. The inflorescences are large.
Gloxinia Sea Princess is a medium-sized bush with large double white flowers. There is a narrow purple or blue border along the edges of the petals.
Gloxinia Madagascar has large flowers. They are terry, velvet. In their color, bright shades of blue are involved. This is a rather whimsical houseplant that loves warmth and light, but reacts painfully to direct sunlight. She also likes a lot of moisture.
Reproduction of gloxinia by leaf fragments (video)
Terry splendor
Gloxinia Zaznoba looks very attractive. Its double flowers are large in diameter, white in color. The petals are covered with purple-purple dots, there is a lilac border with a purple tint. The variety is characterized by the compactness of the bushes.
Gloxinia Moon Shade belongs to the terry variety, endowed with huge flowers. There is a wide purple frame on the petals, white blotches give the flower an unusual and tenderness. Among connoisseurs and professionals, the variety is recognized as a masterpiece.
Gloxinia Winter Cherry is similar in appearance to the previous variety, but its petals are adorned with small peas that play burgundy and purple. The bushes look very beautiful in pots on the windowsills, the decorative effect is emphasized by a compact, neat bush with short peduncles.
Gloxinia Cleopatra is a terry variety. An inexperienced person will not immediately be able to distinguish it from the Winter Cherry variety, which is due to its external identity.
One of the most beautiful varieties of the terry variety is the Milky Way variety. It immediately amazes with its luxury, singularity and grandeur. The diameter of the flowers is very large. There are specks (purple, lilac) on the white petals, while the colors are less bright at the edges, which adds sophistication. The leaves are endowed with a vein of a silvery shade, the very base of the leaf is light green. The peduncles of this variety are of medium length, but this does not diminish the visual appeal.
Varieties with unusual or solemn names are especially popular. For example, Gloxinia Calico Wedding. It can be presented to spouses as a symbolic anniversary gift. On a white background of petals, there is a lilac speck. There is a thin rim on the edges (there is a very dense speck, the color is lilac). Terry Sudarushka is distinguished by romance and playfulness. Medium-sized peas are clearly visible on the white petals. Their color is red with a pink tint. Sudarushka has strong peduncles, compact bushes.
The Pani Valevskaya variety is distinguished by its extraordinary decorativeness. The main color of the flowers is white, they are terry. The border stands out clearly against the white background, as it is itself crimson-red. On compact bushes there are small in length but strong peduncles.
Gloxinia Crimson Etude has a red border around the edges. On the petals, you can see not only dark red peas, but also strokes, which adds exoticism. Peduncles of this variety are long.
Gloxinia Charm captivates with the contrast of a delicate terry white base and a rich pink frame around the edges. Bright pink polka dots are randomly placed throughout the flower. Peduncles are of medium length and special strength, the bushes are neat, compact.
Gloxinia beauties (video)
The described plants are classified according to various characteristics. There is a division of the flower according to its characteristics. Based on the number of rows in which the petals are located, a simple and double flower is distinguished. One row has simple types, and in terry specimens there are two or more rows. In double flowers, the appearance is similar to a rose or a large carnation. Among the terry varieties, one can distinguish a Japanese variety, bred by the best Japanese breeders, Brocada f1. Florists love her very much.
Brocada is found in red and blue colors. There are not only monochromatic petals. In the Brocade Red and White version, the base is pink, red with a necessarily white frame. Feature of colors:
- the white border of the picoty clearly stands out against a red or blue background;
- during flowering, the bouquet is lush;
- the period of abundant flowering is long;
- compactness, short stature.
A biennial plant capable of blooming 25 buds. The leaves are velvety in appearance, their size is small. If you compare a flower with an ordinary rosette, then its size seems enormous.
If we consider the color of the corollas, then we can distinguish tigers, flowers of the same color and chintz variants. It is common for calico specimens to have peas or specks of the same diameter on a monochromatic petal that differ from the background. On tigrins, there are either peas or grains, the addition is the framing along the edges. Solid colors are likely to have white centers.
The shape of the flowers can also vary. On this basis, we can distinguish these and. Gloxinia tydea resembles a shoe in appearance. These flowers have 5 petals, they are slightly voluminous in some place, elongated.
Gloxinia is considered a sign of Taurus. If this sign has a pot with a flower in the house, then it will certainly bring wealth, material well-being, prosperity to its owner. A person's psycho-emotional state will significantly improve, in the physical plane, the body will be filled with energy and strength. The energy in the house is returning to normal. However, in the acquisition process, it is important not to confuse it with another indoor plant, for example, Saintpaulia looks like it.
When buying a flower, you need to carefully consider the leaves. They must be free of any stains or traces of harmful microorganisms. Resilience is inherent in healthy leaves. If you want to buy tubers, you need to touch them to check the sufficient level of elasticity and density.
Sinningia is deservedly popular all over the world. They love her not only for her beauty, pleasant smell, but also for her special properties (in the form of a talisman, amulet). The flower can be a great gift for loved ones or an excellent purchase for your own home.
Yucca is an arboreal and evergreen plant belonging to the Agavaceae family. At home, this false palm does not require significant care, and reproduction is most often carried out by cuttings, as well as dividing the bush or shoots. In order to properly breed an indoor flower, it is necessary not only to take into account the botanical features of the plant, but also to adhere to the recommendations of experienced florists and specialists. Seed cultivation of indoor and garden ornamental crops is practically not used.
Botanical characteristic
The stem is most often ligneous, but some species have a characteristic rheum-branched stem. The foliage is crowded at the top. Leaves are linear-lanceolate, pointed. Characterized by the formation of rather large, bell-shaped, white, drooping flowers, located on slightly shortened pedicels.
Inflorescences are represented by a multi-flowered panicle. Six tepals are loose or have multiple joints at the base. The ovaries are characterized by numerous ovules. In place of the flower, fruit-boxes or relatively fleshy medium-sized berries are formed. In open ground conditions, filamentous yucca (Yucca filamentosa) is grown, which relatively easily withstands temperatures down to minus 18-20 ° C. Street or garden, as well as the ornamental palm grown in amateur floriculture, most often propagates in vegetative ways.
False palm cuttings
A decorative flower can be propagated by cuttings until the phase of active growth. Most often, such a breeding is carried out in the last decade of winter or early spring. It was during this period that the remaining stem part rooted well separately. After pruning, the active growth processes of the lower part stop, therefore, this procedure is always carried out exclusively on grown, well-formed and tall palms.
In order to obtain an apical cutting, using a sharp and clean knife or secateurs, the top is cut off at a certain height. The cut is carefully and relatively abundantly sprinkled with crushed activated carbon, and then dried for half an hour at a standard temperature.
Reproduction of yucca: cuttings (video)
Rooting is carried out in planting containers filled with the correct nutrient substrate or in a container with water, to which an activated carbon tablet is added. The rooted cutting and the soil must be regularly sprayed with water from a spray bottle. After the roots are formed, the young plant is planted in a permanent place in a flower pot.
The flowerpot should be placed in a well-lit area and provided with regular irrigation measures. When the first shoots form from the dormant buds under the cut apical section, watering should become more intense. It is allowed to leave only a few dormant growth buds on the thick trunk of the yucca. If the trunk is not well developed, it is advisable to leave only a couple of dormant growth buds. Thus, it is possible to get not only a new home flower from a rooted cuttings, but also a lush yucca from an old trunk.
Reproduction of room yucca at home: bush division
Bush division is the simplest and most affordable way of self-breeding, therefore it is very often performed precisely in the process of transplanting an adult exotic tree. Overgrown bushes are recommended to be dug up in April or early May., a neat separation of sprouts is performed, which must necessarily have roots and shoots.
The divisions obtained during the division must be planted in a permanent place and watered abundantly. Young planted cuttings are thermophilic, therefore, they need competent care, including neat and infrequent irrigation measures, shading from direct sunlight and feeding.
How to propagate yucca by layering
In the presence of signs of decay of the root system, as well as in the presence of healthy areas, the regrowth of a new root system is used. This breeding method is quite simple and must be produced according to the following technology:
- on a healthy trunk, slightly above the rotten area and below the top, a strip of bark is carefully removed;
- the strip of the bark to be removed should be 0.5 cm wide, and the cut is covered with moistened sphagnum moss and tied with plastic wrap;
- moss is regularly moistened with warm and sufficiently settled water from a household spray bottle.
After about three weeks, a root system is formed slightly above the cut on the bark. After the root length is optimal, the rooted area is separated and planted in a nutritious and fertile soil substrate. The cut must be sprinkled with crushed charcoal and dried a little at a standard temperature.
Use of offspring
In the most comfortable cultivation conditions and subject to proper care, an indoor flower is able to form babies suitable for reproduction already in the first year of life. Separating the root or stalk is very helpful. Such a timely and competently performed procedure can have a beneficial effect on both normal growth and full development. Many experienced amateur flower growers recommend leaving no more than five shoots. The standard process for rooting offspring is as follows:
- after the separation of the offspring, absolutely all cuts for a preventive purpose and to protect against rot damage, it is necessary to process it with chopped charcoal as carefully as possible;
- the separated offspring must be very carefully and correctly planted in pre-prepared planting containers filled with clean and moist, medium-grained sand;
- planted young offspring should be watered relatively abundantly with warm and settled water, and then carefully covered with a glass jar or high-quality translucent polyethylene;
- for high-quality rooting, it is imperative to ensure optimal humidity and temperature conditions at 22-24 ° C;
- daily ventilation of the room "greenhouse" and irrigation measures are carried out as the quality of drying of the soil mixture in the flower pot is carried out.
Subject to planting technology and creating the most favorable conditions for growing, the rooting process takes about a couple of months. After rooting, transplant is carried out to a permanent place, in a flower pot filled with a nutritious substrate with the addition of pieces of charcoal.
Features of garden breeding yucca
The collected seed material is suitable for the subsequent cultivation of highly decorative crops. Sowing works are carried out in a special, properly prepared and highly nutritious substrate, based on which there must be an equal amount of leafy soil and sod land, as well as coarse-grained clean sand.Subject to all the rules of sowing technology, as well as when creating ideal, comfortable temperature conditions and optimal humidity, mass shoots appear in about a month and a half. After the formation of a pair of true leaves on the seedlings, you need to carefully dive into separate planting containers filled with a pre-prepared planting substrate. Seed-grown outdoor exotic yucca can be expected to bloom approximately three years after planting.
The tropical highly decorative Yucca is quite capable of withstanding the Russian frosts, but when grown outdoors in most regions of our country, it is advisable to provide protection for young and sufficiently thermophilic plants for the winter period. In this case, frame structures with film cover and mulching of the flower garden with coniferous branches or dry foliage are used. To provide full winter protection, non-woven covering material or high-quality burlap can be used.
Growing yucca (video)
The use of a tropical tree in almost any personal plot is very wide. It is very popular with landscape designers, and has been especially widely used for landscaping in recent years, which makes it possible to give the territory a very exotic and attractive appearance. A very beautiful, colorful, but at the same time completely unpretentious in the care and cultivation of highly decorative tropical culture will make the landscaped landscape very unusual and individual, and will also delight its owners with an attractive appearance for many years.
