Gastroenterologists use an integrated approach to the treatment of gastric pathologies. It consists in the use of pharmacological drugs, adherence to a sparing diet and carrying out physiotherapy procedures. The remedies prepared according to the recipes of traditional healers will also help speed up the recovery. Thick flower honey is often the main ingredient in potions. It contains a huge amount of bioactive compounds that have a positive effect on metabolic processes, digestion and peristalsis. Treatment of the stomach with honey promotes effective regeneration of the damaged mucous membrane and reduces the severity of pain after eating.
Useful properties of a sweet beekeeping product
Honey is one of those useful products that have a therapeutic effect regardless of the etiology of gastric disease. And all thanks to the unique chemical composition containing components with diverse therapeutic activity. The sweet taste of honey is determined by the high concentration of mono- and disaccharides - fructose, sucrose, maltose. The gastrointestinal tract does not spend time and energy to break them down, since complex carbohydrates are absorbed directly into the systemic circulation.
For the treatment of gastritis and ulcers, it is better to purchase flower honey from a beekeeper. The product collected by bees from buckwheat crops is oversaturated with biologically active substances and can provoke irritation of the gastric mucosa. Even when consumed in a highly diluted form, discomfort in the epigastric region may occur. What honey is good for the stomach:
- lime;
- acacia;
- chestnut;
- fireweed;
- sunflower.
Tip: For the treatment of chronic stomach pathologies, you should not buy honey in stores. Manufacturers can add flavorings to it, as well as preservatives for longer storage.
Of no small importance in the treatment of stomach diseases is the positive effect of carbohydrates on the functioning of the central nervous system. The fact is that often relapses of ulcers and gastritis occur against the background of emotional instability, increased anxiety, acute experience of conflict situations. The inclusion of flower honey in the diet will eliminate neurological disorders and depressive conditions.
The healing effect of flower honey
In folk medicine, honey is used in the treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers, hypoacid and hyperacid gastritis. This sweet and tasty product influences the glandular cells located in the mucous membrane and producing hydrochloric acid. Depending on the method of application of honey, it has the ability to stimulate the production of gastric juice or reduce its production. Course reception of medicinal solutions and mixtures normalizes the work of the entire gastrointestinal tract:
- ulcers are healed, the damaged mucous membrane and (or) muscle layer is restored;
- improves digestion and peristalsis due to stimulation of contractions of smooth muscle muscles of the stomach and intestines;
- metabolic processes are accelerated, preventing the long movement of the food lump to the large intestine;
- accumulated slags, toxins, final and intermediate metabolic products are gradually removed from the digestive organs;
- the optimal qualitative and quantitative composition of enzymes is restored.
In laboratory diagnosis of patients with stomach diseases, helical bacteria Helicobacter pylori are revealed - a common cause of ulcers and gastritis. The carbohydrates contained in honey accelerate the synthesis of biologically active substances that exhibit antibacterial, antimicrobial and disinfectant effectiveness. They prevent the attachment of pathogenic bacteria to the walls of the stomach and their free movement along the digestive tract.
This is interesting: Any type of honey is characterized by pronounced antiseptic properties. Regular use of a beekeeping product prevents the development of putrefactive and fermentative processes in the stomach, which becomes an excellent prevention of excessive gas formation.
Application specific features
Before treating the stomach with honey, you should definitely visit gastroenterologists. There are many methods of alternative therapy, but each is designed for a specific disease, which the doctor diagnoses. With severe pain after eating and an acute inflammatory process, the use of antibacterial agents, intestinal antispasmodics, digestive enzymes and preparations with bismuth tripotassium dicitrate (Novobismol, De-Nol) will be required. And the use of honey solutions and mixtures will enhance and prolong the therapeutic effect of medications, help to reduce the number of their side effects.
Hyperacid gastritis
Pathology proceeds against the background of excessive production of caustic hydrochloric acid and pepsin by glandular cells. This causes the appearance of various microtraumas on the mucous membrane - ulcers, cracks, wounds. To minimize stomach damage, it is necessary to reduce acid production during meals. For this, traditional healers recommend drinking a honey solution an hour before meals. You need to prepare it as follows:
- Heat 200 ml of boiled (or better distilled) water to a temperature of 30-35 ° C.
- Add a heaping teaspoon of thick flower honey and stir thoroughly.
Despite all precautions, the use of a sweet solution can provoke severe pain in people with extensive damage to the mucous membrane. In this case, honey with increased acidity of the stomach is taken in the form of a thick mixture. To prepare it, you need to mix in equal proportions a beekeeping product and fresh natural butter. The drug should be taken in a teaspoon half an hour before meals.
Warning: Treatment with honey will not bring tangible positive results if the person does not follow the diet. During the treatment of hyperacid gastritis, it is necessary to exclude from the diet fatty meats and fish, pastries from butter and puff pastry, alcoholic beverages, strong coffee and tea.
Hypoacid gastritis
Honey for the stomach is actively used in the treatment of hypoacid gastritis. This type of disease is diagnosed less often, but it causes a person no less suffering.
Insufficient production of hydrochloric acid by glandular cells leads to long stagnation of undigested food in the stomach. There are processes of decay and fermentation, often provoking the death of the beneficial intestinal microflora. To speed up the metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates, it is necessary to stimulate the production of pepsin and gastric juice. In folk medicine, the following technique is used to enhance the secretion of hydrochloric acid:
- Dissolve a tablespoon of flower honey in a glass of cool water.
- Drink the sweet solution in small sips immediately before eating.
The duration of the therapeutic course varies from two weeks to a month and depends on the degree of damage to the mucous membrane. Along with digestion, peristalsis is also quickly optimized due to the mild laxative effect of the honey solution. An increase in acidity contributes to the active growth and reproduction of lacto- and bifidobacteria in the large intestine.
Ulcerative lesions
The consumption of honey significantly speeds up metabolic processes, which has a positive effect on microcirculation. Restoration of blood circulation in damaged tissues provides an influx of molecular oxygen, biologically active and nutrients to them. This complex effect accelerates the healing of ulcers on the gastric walls. Healers advise taking a drug made according to this recipe every morning on an empty stomach:
- Heat a glass of water to a temperature of 30 ° C and dilute a teaspoon of flower honey in it.
- Using a pipette, measure out 15 drops of aloe juice (about a teaspoon) and add to the sweet solution.
The duration of the course of treatment is from one to two months, during which the ulcer is gradually scarred. If the stomach hurts from honey in solution, then it can be added to viscous cereals - oatmeal, rice, corn.
Warning: Honey is not used in the treatment of ulcers and gastritis in people with individual sensitivity to the active ingredients from its composition. Treatment with a sweet product for pregnant and breastfeeding women is carried out only after consultation with a gastroenterologist, as well as a gynecologist or pediatrician.
All materials on the site are presented solely for informational purposes. Before using any means, a consultation with a doctor is MANDATORY!
Fans of traditional medicine are interested in whether honey is useful for gastritis: is it possible to eat it, and how to do it correctly. After all, such a disease involves adherence to a certain diet.
Gastritis is a fairly well-known ailment that is characterized by pain in the stomach, interfering with a full and tasty meal. Acidic gastritis can cause ulcers. Honey can and should be used for gastritis.
Honey for gastritis is the main component of traditional alternative medicine. Numerous beekeeping products have the strongest medicinal properties, which are also confirmed by official medicine.
Therefore, it is not only possible, but also necessary to use honey for gastritis, stomach ulcers. It is important to choose a quality natural product. If your friends have an apiary and you are sure of the beneficial properties of those beekeeping products that they offer, then you can purchase such honey. If there are no such proven options, you will have to rely on the case and customer reviews.
Patients who are interested in whether or not honey can be used for gastritis should first study the composition of this product. According to scientists and chemists, natural honey contains more than 300 components. The main advantage of honey is that it contains natural fructose.
This product can be consumed in moderation even by patients with diabetes mellitus. With this endocrine disease, the functions of the gastrointestinal tract are disrupted. It is difficult to choose the optimal therapy taking into account the numerous restrictions, and regular use of honey helps to get rid of pain and relieve inflammation.
The product also contains other substances:
- phytoncides;
- flavonoids;
- useful amino acids;
- organic acids;
- enzymes;
- vitamins - groups B, C, A;
- folic acid;
- minerals - zinc, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, iron, calcium.
Honey is a real storehouse of nutrients. It is used in the treatment of many diseases. On its basis, products for external use, cosmetic preparations are created. It has an active effect, helps in the fight against numerous serious ailments. It can be used in conjunction with conventional medicine prescribed by a doctor.
Regarding the use of honey-based folk remedies for restoring the mucous membranes of the stomach, it is necessary to consult a gastroenterologist. He will give recommendations on this matter, tell you how to prepare healing compounds, how to take them.
Effects of honey on the digestive tract
A bee treat has many beneficial qualities, it has the following effect on the digestive tract:
- restores acid levels in the stomach;
- has a laxative effect, relieves constipation;
- accelerates the renewal of mucosal cells;
- has anti-inflammatory effect;
- improves metabolism;
- has antimicrobial effects.
The bee product contains a huge amount of enzymes, which has a beneficial effect on the digestion process. It contains many vitamins, minerals and other substances. This product improves immunity, restores the necessary vitality, so the patient feels much better.
Useful properties of honey
It is difficult to overestimate all the healing qualities of beekeeping products. Honey has the following beneficial properties:
- Relieves inflammation;
- Reduces tissue swelling;
- Possesses antimicrobial action;
- Saturates the body with useful trace elements, vitamins, amino acids;
- Activates the production of natural enzymes for quick and easy digestion of food;
- Removes toxins from the body;
- It has a sedative, sedative effect.
The answer to the question of whether honey can be used for gastritis is positive. You can substitute it for regular sugar, add small amounts of bee products to tea, use them instead of desserts. This will have a positive effect not only on the general state of health, but also on the figure.
Knowing all the many beneficial properties of honey, pharmaceutical manufacturers are actively using it. The main advantage of beekeeping products is their naturalness, safety and availability.
Honey is relatively inexpensive, it can be bought in any region of our country, it is stored for a long time without spoiling.
There is a myth that during the heat treatment of honey, all its beneficial properties are lost and toxic compounds are formed. Until a certain point, everyone, including doctors, believed in this, but recent studies have proven that heated honey is no different from untreated honey. The product can be added to hot tea or milk.
Help of honey for gastritis
The bee product is considered a natural sugar substitute. There should be no doubt, honey is indispensable for gastritis of the stomach. The indication can be as the presence of increased acidity of the stomach, and low.
Thanks to honey eaten on an empty stomach, gastric juice is actively secreted. But when diluting this natural medicine with water, you need to take into account its temperature. Warm liquid provokes fast honey absorption. The mucous membrane is less irritated and the acidity decreases. Cold water, on the other hand, will increase the secretion. In this case, the variety of honey is selected depending on the tolerance and preferences of the person.
There are many more wonderful properties of honey:
- It has a beneficial effect on the immune system.
- Has a sedative effect.
- There is a powerful extermination of pathogenic bacteria and infections that affect the gastrointestinal tract.
- The digestive process is regulated.
- Not everyone knows about the ability of honey to regenerate damaged tissues and areas.
Inflammatory processes affecting the gastric mucosa disrupt its motor and secretory function. This directly affects the acidity indicators. It can go up or down. Honey also successfully combats these manifestations.
If the patient has diarrhea, it is not recommended to eat honey. After all, it has laxative properties. They are often treated for constipation. The product is not indicated for diabetes mellitus. It so happens that the human body does not tolerate such food. This is also a contraindication to its use. But basically honey has a positive effect on the condition of the mucous membrane, helps digestion.
Treatment of gastritis with honey can speed up the patient's recovery several times. Doctors have included this drug in the official list of approved foods for patients with gastritis.
Rules for the use of the product
- The amount of bee treats consumed should be no more than 140 g per day. In addition, it is recommended to give up sugar so as not to overload the pancreas with carbohydrates.
- Honey must be used fresh, without impurities.
- The product should not be heated above 50 degrees, otherwise it may lose its qualities and even become dangerous for the patient.
- It must be used in conjunction with medicines and diet.
Video on the topic: Honey: a delicacy or a medicine?
Use for gastritis
When treating gastritis, you need to consume a bee product 4 times a day: 30 g in the morning and at night, 40 g during the day. The bee product can be used naturally or diluted with water. If you experience stomach discomfort, it is recommended to change its grade.
Treatment with honey can be up to 2 months. If there is no improvement, you can resume the process after a while.
Honey for gastritis with high acidity
High acidity of the stomach negatively affects the state of its mucous membrane. The body cannot absorb such a large amount of gastric juice that it destroys the walls of the stomach. This leads to severe pain. Aggravation occurs from heavy and fatty foods. Honey for gastritis with high acidity is useful for those who are experiencing severe pain. This product reduces acid and pepsin production.
Experts recommend using 180 ml of warm water with a spoonful of dissolved honey. This drink is consumed twice a day. In this case, you must refrain from eating for at least 2 hours. You need to continue treatment for 2 months.
Also, the bee product is used mixed with milk. Taken herbal tinctures with honey help.
There are effective recipes with honey for gastritis to reduce the amount of acid in the organ:
- in half a glass of potato juice add 100 g of bee product. Take 25 minutes before meals 3 times a day for 10 days. Next, you need to suspend treatment for 10 days and start over;
- Dissolve 40 g of the product in 180 ml of warm water. Drink 60 ml on an empty stomach 3 times a day;
- in the morning on an empty stomach to eat honey, diluted in a glass with warm milk. In case of severe pain, it is necessary to drink a liter of such a drink during the day.
Honey for gastritis with low acidity
A disease with low acidity is not accompanied by pain, but it is very dangerous for the body. Slow digestion of food provokes inflammation. An environment conducive to the growth of harmful bacteria is formed in the stomach. An acid deficiency prevents the body from fighting them.
Treatment methods:
- A little butter should be added to honey for gastritis with low acidity. You need to eat 30 minutes before meals 3-4 times a day.
- You can drink a bee product with water in the morning on an empty stomach.
- When treating gastritis with honey, you can mix a bee treat with lemon or mountain ash juice.
- Prepare a decoction: plantain juice and honey in equal proportions need to be cooked for 10 minutes. Then pour 100 ml of water. Drink for 2 weeks.
Honey for erosive gastritis
Honey is often used for erosive gastritis. This form of the disease is pre-ulcerative. Erosion appears on the walls of the stomach, there is a possibility of internal bleeding. It is possible to identify such an ailment only with the help of gastroscopy with a sampling of the contents of the stomach for its subsequent study.
With erosive gastritis, honey acts in several ways:
- Reduces the activity of gastric juice so that hydrochloric acid does not further destroy the walls of the organ;
- Heals existing wounds;
- Restores mucous membranes.
At this stage of treatment, it is necessary to carefully monitor the general condition of the patient, control the symptoms, changes in their intensity. If the patient's condition has worsened, therapy is canceled and corrected.
Honey for gastritis and pancreatitis
Often, due to gastritis, the functions of the pancreas are disrupted. This organ belongs to both the gastrointestinal tract and the endocrine system, because it produces some hormones. Disruption of the pancreas can lead to the development of type 2 diabetes. This organ produces enzymes for the breakdown and digestion of food. If they are not enough, pancreatitis develops.
Honey for gastritis and pancreatitis is indicated, because natural enzyme substances are included in its composition. They gently affect the processes of digestion, assimilation of food, do not cause addiction. After recovery, the patient does not have to constantly use enzymes. There will be no complications.
Honey for gastroduodenitis
One of the forms of chronic gastritis is gastroduodenitis. It develops if the inflammatory process spreads to the duodenum. Honey for gastroduodenitis is indicated as concomitant therapy and restorative.
It is taken in the same way as with gastritis, it must be diluted with water, its temperature depends on the form in which the disease develops - with increased or decreased acidity. Honey envelops the mucous membranes, has a positive effect on the entire gastrointestinal tract.
It can be used with more than just water. Often honey is infused with herbal decoctions, it is added to oatmeal. Honey with aloe juice has excellent healing properties for gastritis and gastroduodenitis.
Atrophic gastritis
It helps to quickly get rid of the symptoms of atrophic gastritis. Combinations with sea buckthorn oil and herbal preparations are especially effective.
- Add two tablespoons of sea buckthorn oil and a teaspoon of honey to a glass of warmed milk. The mixture is drunk in the morning on an empty stomach. The course is 30 days.
- Chamomile, St. John's wort, mint and plantain leaves are taken in equal quantities. Then 20 g of the bee product is poured with boiling water and infused. A tablespoon of honey is added to this medicinal tea after straining. Take a glass a day, morning and evening.
A decoction of herbs with honey is an excellent remedy for other forms of gastritis. But the product can only be dissolved in warm broth! The high temperature dramatically reduces the beneficial properties, and the medicinal value is lost.
Chronic disease and exacerbation
Honey for chronic gastritis helps to reduce irritation. Discomfort such as nausea, heartburn, belching disappear. The mucous membrane is less irritated, and pain occurs much less often. The digestion of food and the activity of the gastrointestinal tract in general are improved.
For the treatment of chronic gastritis, you can use:
- A mixture of honey, aloe juice and raw grated carrots in equal amounts. It is consumed three times a day half an hour before meals. The dose is a teaspoon.
- Tincture with the addition of vodka and Kalanchoe juice. Mix the ingredients in equal amounts and leave in the dark for a month and a half. Take in the morning, a tablespoon, 30 minutes before breakfast.
- Honey milk is a drink that not only improves the condition of the stomach with gastritis, but also the state of health in general. This combination is especially useful if bee products provoke heartburn. Many people are afraid to take these products for gastritis, accompanied by heartburn. However, this is not prohibited. Honey recipes with milk, potato juice, aloe and some other foods, on the contrary, help reduce heartburn.
However, whether it is possible to carry out medical treatment with an exacerbation of gastritis, only the doctor should make a conclusion after analyzing the symptoms and examination.
Is it possible to use honey for an ulcer?
The chronic course of peptic ulcer disease is not a contraindication for the use of medotherapy. What's more, honey can help ulcers heal. An effective recipe is honey water, which is taken, as in gastritis, depending on the acidity of the gastric juice.
To prepare the tincture, you need to take several large leaves. The centenarian must be over 5 years old.
Medicine recipes:
- With chronic gastritis, you need to take about 100 g of aloe juice and 100 g of honey. Leave the mixture to brew for 3-4 hours. Drink a small spoon 3-4 times a day.
- Aloe and honey helps with low acidity gastritis: normalizes acidity, fights inflammation. It is necessary to take in the same amount the leaves of the agave, butter, honey. Add 50 g cocoa powder. All ingredients must be mixed and sent to the oven for 3 hours. The product should be filtered and drunk 1 large spoon 3 times a day.
- Honey for gastritis of the stomach with high acidity remarkably heals in combination with an agave. It is necessary to mix in equal proportions honey and aloe and take a small spoon every morning. It is better to drink some potato juice first.
Many people suffer from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In such cases, doctors, in addition to taking medications, prescribe a strict diet. It includes gentle foods that have a beneficial effect on the gastric mucosa. These include honey, which is used for both medicinal and prophylactic purposes.
The benefits of honey are due to its rich composition (which you can read about). It contains glucose, vitamins and many mineral elements in an optimal ratio, which facilitates the assimilation of the product by the body.
Is honey good for the stomach? Definitely yes. As a proof, we present its properties. If you take a treat for a long time, then it:
- relieves pain syndrome;
- stops inflammatory processes;
- has a bactericidal effect;
- normalizes digestion and gastric acidity;
- liquefies mucus;
- treats dysbiosis;
- eliminates flatulence and spasms;
- improves intestinal peristalsis;
- relieves constipation;
- heals damaged tissue;
- accelerates the recovery of the mucous membrane;
- removes toxins and toxic substances from the body;
- expels worms;
- dissolves fecal stones;
- minimizes the harmful effects of drugs;
- raises the level of hemoglobin;
- enhances immunity;
- calms the nerves;
- normalizes sleep;
- improves mood.
What diseases does the gastrointestinal tract help with?
Honey is used in the treatment of many diseases of the digestive system:
- dysbiosis;
- heartburn;
- gastritis (acute and chronic);
- gastroduodenitis;
- colitis;
- enterocolitis;
- gatroentelitis;
- erosion;
- ulcers;
- constipation;
- helminthiasis.
In case of any disturbances in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, it is recommended to replace sugar with honey. This product does not ferment and does not disturb the intestinal microflora, unlike other sweets.
With gastritis
Recipes for treating gastritis at home:
- Mix honey and aloe juice in equal proportions, add chopped carrots if desired.
- Combine in equal amounts a beekeeping product, Kalanchoe leaves and vodka. They insist for a month and a half.
- Bee nectar (200 grams), aloe juice (100 milliliters) and Cahors (200 milliliters) are mixed. Leave to stand for 4 hours. Take 20 grams three times a day half an hour before meals.
- Chamomile or calendula flowers (5 grams) are brewed with boiling water (250 milliliters) and infused for a quarter of an hour. Honey (5 grams) is dissolved in a warm infusion.
- Flax seeds (5 grams) are poured with boiling water (500 milliliters) and placed in a steam bath for half an hour. Honey (5 grams) is diluted in a warm broth.
- With gastritis with low acidity, honey is diluted in cold water, and with increased gastritis - in warm water. Drink the drink 3 times a day before eating.
- A pure product, if eaten 2 hours before a meal, will lower the acidity, and if consumed 10 minutes before a meal, it will increase.
Read more about honey for gastritis.
With an ulcer
Recipes with honey for the stomach and intestines will help get rid of ulcers:
- Mixed in equal proportions honey, crushed agave leaves, butter and cocoa. Warm up in a steam bath. 20 grams of the mixture is added to milk (250 milliliters).
- The product is mixed from a gruel obtained from aloe leaves in a 1: 1 ratio.
- The delicacy (5 grams) is bred in rosehip broth (250 milliliters).
- Bee nectar (half a kilogram), olive oil (half a liter) and lemon juice (made from two lemons) are thoroughly mixed.
- Honey (20 grams) is combined with propolis tincture (2-3 drops) and dissolved in water (250 milliliters).
- The herb of marsh dryweed (10 grams) is boiled with boiling water (200 milliliters) and infused for 30 minutes. Add beekeeping product (20 grams).
With heartburn
- Useful sweetness is mixed in equal proportions with aloe juice. Take 40-50 minutes before each meal.
- You can dissolve honey in warm milk (not hot) and drink the drink an hour before eating.
For constipation
The following remedies will have a laxative effect:
- Honey is mixed with aloe juice in a 2: 1 ratio.
- Pass prunes and dried apricots through a meat grinder, add bee nectar. Such a medicine is not only useful, but also tasty.
With helminths
For a long time, pumpkin seeds have been used to combat worms. Their effect is enhanced if honey is added: 20 grams of the product is mixed with seed gruel. For adults, you need 300 grams of seeds, and for children - 150. Eat 20 grams on an empty stomach.
What is the healthiest honey?
Will bring the greatest benefit to the stomach. It will help with pain in the stomach, with pathologies of the kidneys and gallbladder, relieve insomnia.
Contains iron. It is distinguished by its peculiar taste and characteristic aroma. This product is used for diseases of the digestive system and for anemia. In addition, it is able to remove radionuclide substances from the body and restore damaged tissues.
Contains in high concentration mineral elements, organic acids and enzymes. It relieves inflammation, lowers the acidity of the stomach, inhibits secretory activity, cleanses the stomach. Due to its enveloping properties, the product protects the mucous membrane from damage.
It is characterized by a sugary taste and thick texture. It is recommended for stomach erosion and ulcers, as well as a diuretic.
Also, a linden, flower and chestnut product will have a beneficial effect on the digestive system and on the whole body.
Honey will be especially beneficial for the intestines if consumed with propolis. Propolis is a very powerful natural antibiotic. It is capable of destroying harmful microorganisms, including the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, which provokes the formation of erosions in the stomach and the development of ulcers.
How to apply?
Honey for the treatment of the stomach and intestines is best consumed on an empty stomach (). You can use it in its pure form or dissolve it in water, which will facilitate the penetration of nutrients into the bloodstream, and then into all cells of the body. Honey can be added to drinks and cereals. It will become a worthy substitute for sugar, as it is absorbed by the body much better.
Do they use honey-based medicinal products? 20 grams 2-3 times a day 30-40 minutes before meals. The duration of treatment is half a month, after which a 10-day break is taken.
The agave with honey is especially useful for the stomach:
- Aloe leaves (100 grams) are poured with water (50 grams) and left for 5 days. Then squeeze the juice and mix it with the bee product (100 grams). It is taken one hour before eating, eating with oil.
- Aloe juice (squeezed out of 500 grams of leaves) is mixed with honey (half a kilogram) and Cahors (half a liter). Leave in the dark for a week. Drink 40-50 milliliters before meals.
- It is recommended to drink the medicine with rosehip decoction.
- Aloe leaves (500 grams) are coarsely cut, poured with alcohol (100 milliliters) and honey (500 grams), infused for 14 days. The infusion is filtered and the juice is squeezed out of the leaves. Drink 20 milliliters 40 minutes before eating.
Potential harm to the gastrointestinal tract
In addition to benefits, honey can also be harmful. Therefore, before treating the stomach with it, you should consult your doctor.
You also need to know that the delicacy cannot be heated above 60 degrees, since at high temperatures, useful substances are transformed into carcinogens that contribute to the formation of malignant tumors.
There are also contraindications for treating the stomach with honey:
- individual intolerance to beekeeping products;
- diabetes;
- frequent diarrhea.
Means, which include alcoholic beverages, should not be used for severe forms of diseases of the digestive system, nervous disorders, liver and kidney failure, pregnancy.
Preparations with honey and aloe are contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to ingredients, arterial hypertension, internal bleeding, polyps, benign and malignant tumors.
But even in the absence of contraindications, you should not abuse the useful sweetness. It is enough to eat 150-200 grams per day (20-25 grams are placed in a tablespoon).
Everyone knows that natural honey has excellent medicinal properties. It successfully fights microbes and bacteria, contains many useful elements and vitamins. It helps the body recover very quickly. Many people suffering from stomach ailments are interested in whether honey can be used for gastritis.
IMPORTANT! For the prevention and treatment of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease, our readers advise a proven gastric collection for gastrointestinal diseases. Read the opinion of doctors ... (amp) gt; (amp) gt;
With inflammation of the gastric mucosa, occurring against a background of increased acidity, it is necessary to reduce the aggressiveness of gastric juice. Therefore, the drink is prepared from 1 glass of warm boiled water and 1 tbsp. l. honey. The drug is taken 1.5-2 hours before meals 3 times a day, you need to drink quickly, in large sips. Other sweets are excluded from the menu. The course is 1.5-2 months.
Another way to reduce acidity is to drink milk. The drink helps well with heartburn, but it is not recommended in its pure form, because hard to digest. The composition is prepared and adopted in this way:
- a glass of milk is diluted with warm water 1: 1;
- honey is added to milk along with water (about 2 tablespoons);
- drink 2 times a day (you need to drink the first portion in the morning, the second before bedtime).
The most important contraindication for honey treatment is an allergic reaction to the product. Allergy to honey is not uncommon, with special care it is necessary to offer the product to children who are trying it for the first time. For patients in relation to whom it is not known whether there will be a reaction to honey or its derivatives, you should not immediately choose recipes containing the product in large quantities. You need to try honey carefully, eating no more than a dessert spoon at a time and carefully observing the reaction of the body.
The second reason why it is impossible to use honey for medicinal purposes is diabetes mellitus. The product contains a lot of sugars, glucose, fructose, therefore it is not suitable for people suffering from such a disease.
It is not recommended to use honey for people suffering from frequent diarrhea, as the beekeeping product itself has a mild laxative effect. Also, honey should be used with caution for pregnant and lactating women, patients with tumors of various origins.
Can honey be used for healing?
Gastritis is an inflammatory process when the gastric mucosa suffers. It is accompanied by severe abdominal pain, indigestion, loss of appetite, and stool instability. Most people resort to folk remedies to treat the disease, honey certainly comes to mind. It is worth figuring out: is it permissible to treat gastritis with honey?
A person gets a similar effect on the body, using honey for gastritis of the stomach:
- the inflammatory process decreases, the release of hydrochloric acid, with an ulcer, wounds are healed;
- digestion is facilitated;
- disturbed stool is optimized, helping to gently release the intestines;
- gets antimicrobial and antibacterial action;
- the regenerative process of the cells of the gastric mucosa is accelerated.
The result is achieved thanks to the vitamins and minerals that make up the composition, enzymes and other useful substances.
Gastritis is divided into two types - with increased and decreased acidity of the stomach. In the first case, pronounced symptoms are observed, they appear more acutely. With improper treatment, serious consequences arise, up to the formation of a stomach ulcer. Therefore, the treatment is different.
Choosing honey for the treatment of intestines and stomach
Of course, any nectar is good for the human body, but there are varieties with different efficacy for this ailment. So the bee product from buckwheat has an analgesic effect, nectar from rape effectively heals wounds on the mucous membrane.
Linden is used to lower acidity. Acacia and fireweed varieties have proven themselves well. The choice of a particular type depends on the characteristics of the course of the disease and individual capabilities.
Many people suffer from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In such cases, doctors, in addition to taking medications, prescribe a strict diet. It includes gentle foods that have a beneficial effect on the gastric mucosa. These include honey, which is used for both medicinal and prophylactic purposes.
Honey is a unique natural product that has rightfully won the title of home doctor. It has been successfully used to treat various diseases as long as humanity has existed. Honey for the stomach and intestines is both a valuable nutritious dietary product and a healing agent.
A high concentration of various active substances in the composition, along with a beneficial effect, can cause harm, exacerbate various diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules for the use of this product, taking into account the nature and stage of diseases of the digestive tract.
Treatment of the stomach and intestines with honey at home is a method that is successfully used in combination with medical supplies. We have received recipes for folk treatment with honey, the use of which shows high results in the fight against various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
It is believed that several types of honey are best suited for the gastrointestinal tract: fireweed, acacia, buckwheat, coriander and linden. In treatment, fresh, liquid honey is often used, which retains the maximum of its useful qualities. Many positive reviews come about honey with propolis, which has a strong antimicrobial effect and is even called a natural antibiotic. Let's take a closer look at the types of honey mentioned above.
Honey with St. John's wort. A tablespoon of St. John's wort and yarrow are brewed in a thermos, after an hour the broth is filtered, poured into a glass container and stored in the refrigerator. Before use, a glass of broth is heated to 40 degrees, mixed with a tablespoon of honey and drunk on an empty stomach.
The question of whether honey is possible for gastritis was sorted out, having received a positive answer. But which variety to give preference to in the gastric diet remains to be seen.
- The most useful honey variety is buckwheat. It is recommended for diseases of the heart and blood vessels, anemia. However, it has a bitter taste and causes a slight sore throat. The use of buckwheat honey for peptic ulcer and gastritis irritates the gastric mucosa and causes heartburn.
- Melilot honey is used to prevent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. It has a laxative effect and is recommended in the treatment of constipation.
- Natural acacia honey has a number of positive properties: it is not sugar-coated, improves digestion, is a natural antiseptic, and lowers blood pressure. Acacia honey gently affects the walls of a diseased stomach, gently enveloping them and not causing irritation. Therefore, gastroenterologists give preference to this particular type of beekeeping product in the treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers, as well as gastritis.
- Also, meadow honey has medicinal properties. It is used as a therapy for intestinal diseases. But don't get carried away with meadow nectar if you're prone to diarrhea or bloating.
- The most suitable type of honey used for the treatment and prevention of stomach ailments is pumpkin. It has a mild taste and pleasant aroma, does not irritate the gastric mucosa.
The question of whether it is possible to eat honey with gastritis and in what quantities should be agreed with the attending physician. You should not use your favorite sweetness during exacerbations and with personal intolerance. Taking honey for the prevention of diseases or treatment should also be agreed with the gastroenterologist.
How to eat honey properly?
People suffering from diseases of the stomach and intestines can eat no more than 100-150 grams of any honey per day. For example: 20-25 grams of product is placed in a tablespoon. It will be more correct to replace sugar in the diet with honey so that there is no excess of sucrose, which also has harmful consequences.
Honey can be taken in pure form or diluted in water at room temperature. In a dissolved form, honey begins to interact with the body faster, since the components penetrate into the bloodstream easier and easier. It must be remembered that hot water and heating destroys the enzyme compounds in the product, and it loses its beneficial properties.
Heated honey, in fact, becomes just a sweet syrup, turning from a healing treat into a source of empty carbohydrates. Another curious fact is that honey, diluted in lukewarm water, lowers the acidity in the stomach, and increases it in cool water. Therefore, it is believed that pure honey should not be consumed without breakfast.
When eating pure honey, do not swallow it right away. It is better to hold the delicacy in your mouth for a while - this way the taste will open up more fully, and the nutritional components will begin to be absorbed into the bloodstream already in the oral cavity.
Next, we turn to the consideration of recipes in which, in addition to honey, other components are involved that enhance its healing effect. For the greatest convenience, we will group popular folk recipes according to the ailments from which they help to heal.
Let's now try to figure out how to use honey for gastritis, so that it helps to cope with this disease. Indeed, in this case, we use honey as a medicine, which means that a number of certain rules must be followed. And there are several methods of treatment.
In that case, the disease has just begun to declare itself, you can get by with a simple aqueous solution of honey. Linden honey is best suited for these purposes. But if you don't have it at hand, it doesn't matter, you can take any other one. Preparing an aqueous solution is as easy as shelling pears - you just need to stir 150 g of honey in one liter of warm water. The entire volume must be distributed over 4 doses.
The first serving should be taken in the morning on an empty stomach and the last just before bed. Before use, water must be warmed up without fail - otherwise the effect of application will be much lower. The course of treatment should last at least one month.
This method, strictly speaking, is almost a complete copy of the above. The only difference is that in this case honey is eaten in pure form and washed down with water. This method works well for those people who cannot drink large amounts of fluids. The scheme of application is the same - 4 times a day you need to eat one teaspoon of honey. The first serving is before breakfast, and the last before bed. The course of treatment should continue for a month.
This method of treatment is especially relevant if a person suffers from erosive gastritis. To prepare the product, you will need 200 g of any natural honey and 200 g of aloe leaves. Pay attention to the fact that the plant must be at least five years old. Otherwise, the effectiveness of the product will decrease significantly.
Aloe leaves must first be placed in the freezer for three days. Then melt the honey in a water bath. While the honey is melting, pass the aloe leaves through a meat grinder. After the honey has boiled, add the aloe gruel and simmer for about three minutes, stirring constantly.
Place the resulting mixture in a glass container and cool. Store the product in a cool and dry place - for example, on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator. The tool retains its healing properties for two weeks, so you should not harvest a large amount for future use.
It is necessary to take the medicinal mixture according to a simple scheme - in the morning, on an empty stomach, two spoons, before each meal - one spoonful. And, finally, before going to bed - again two spoons. The course of treatment should last at least three weeks. After that, if necessary, after a week, the course of treatment can be repeated.
This remedy wonderfully copes with even the most advanced forms of the disease. But it is suitable only for those people who do not suffer from individual protein intolerance. The essence of the treatment is as follows. Every morning, on an empty stomach, a sick person should drink a glass of warm milk with honey. The solution must be made at the rate of two tablespoons of honey per glass of milk.
In the event that a person is tormented by pain, milk with honey must be taken not only in the morning, but throughout the day - in small sips, but often. In total, you need to drink at least one liter of such a milk-honey solution. The course of treatment should last three weeks.
There is another very effective remedy that copes well with all types of gastritis. To prepare it, you will need one tablespoon of dry pharmacy chamomile inflorescences, one hundred grams of any natural chalk and a liter of water. Melt honey in a water bath and add chamomile to it. Cover tightly and simmer for 10 minutes. After that, dilute the honey in water - stir very thoroughly so that there is no sediment.
After that, strain the honey solution with a gauze cloth and pour into a glass container. The solution should also be stored in the refrigerator. It is taken as follows - in the morning, on an empty stomach, at least an hour before breakfast, a sick person should drink a glass of solution. Further, during the day, you need to drink a third of the glass before each meal. In the evening, an hour before bedtime, you also need to drink a glass of solution. The course of treatment should last at least two weeks.
Gastritis can sometimes cause very strong, almost intolerable pain. And in this case, honey is able to significantly alleviate the condition of a sick person. To do this, you will need 100 g of sour cream, two tablespoons of any natural honey, one tablespoon of butter and one ampoule of novocaine, which is sold in any pharmacy, without a doctor's prescription.
A sick person should drink half of this remedy immediately, and the other half after 15 minutes. Please note that if there is such an opportunity, it is worth lying down for at least one hour. As a rule, even the most severe pain goes away. Keep in mind, however, that this remedy is just an emergency measure that can help reduce pain. And you are unlikely to be able to cure gastritis in this way.
As you can see, with the help of honey it is quite possible to get rid of gastritis. However, do not forget that such treatment can only be used as an adjuvant. In no case should you refuse a visit to a doctor and the treatment that will be prescribed for you.
Otherwise, you can only aggravate the situation and start the disease. And, of course, do not forget that no treatment will be effective enough if you do not reconsider your lifestyle and diet. Be healthy!
A beekeeping product can have both beneficial and negative effects on the state of the gastrointestinal tract. In order to understand how to eat honey correctly, you need to determine your hydrochloric acid level. A gastroenterologist and a medical examination will help you with this. When consuming, it is important to pay attention to temperature and quality.
With low acidity
Unlike the method of taking honey for gastritis with high acidity, a different one is provided for patients with low acidity of the stomach. They are used for treatment with a sweet drink to improve the digestion of food and increase the production of gastric juice. Therefore, the mixture must be prepared in the same proportions, but using cool water. It should be taken just before meals, drink slowly, in small sips.
This method of taking the composition is due to the fact that, first, under the influence of honey water, there is an increased secretion of gastric juice, and then the oppression of the process. Therefore, this tactic is also suitable in the treatment of chronic zero acid gastritis.
Unlike gastritis with high acidity, this type is not accompanied by severe pain, but causes significant damage to health. The metabolism and digestion of food is disrupted, the production of gastric juice is reduced, the number of pathogenic bacteria increases, which are difficult to fight with a lack of acid. How honey will help with gastritis with low acidity?
Stomach treatment with honey - delicious therapy for ulcers and gastritis
Recipe number 1. Healthy green leaves should be cut from the plant and placed in the refrigerator for a week. After that, the aloe is ground in a meat grinder or finely chopped, and then mixed with honey in a 1: 1 ratio. The resulting gruel is taken in the morning, one tablespoon (on an empty stomach), the mixture can be stored in the refrigerator for several days.
Recipe number 2. In a glass of water, you must dissolve a tablespoon of honey and three drops of propolis tincture, drink on an empty stomach. Honey will ensure the speedy healing of ulcers and improve mucus waste, and propolis will relieve inflammation.
Recipe number 3. In a glass bottle, mix 500 grams of aloe leaves, 700 grams of honey and half a liter of alcohol. The resulting composition is insisted in cold and dark for two months. The finished medicine should be taken three times a day, a tablespoon before meals. After taking the tincture, you need to eat a piece of butter.
Recipe number 4. Honey, crushed aloe leaves and butter are mixed in a 1: 2: 1 ratio. the composition should be taken one month half an hour before meals, one teaspoon. After continuous use for 30 days, you need to take a week break, then drink the composition for another month.
Gastroenterologists use an integrated approach to the treatment of gastric pathologies. It consists in the use of pharmacological drugs, adherence to a sparing diet and carrying out physiotherapy procedures. The remedies prepared according to the recipes of traditional healers will also help speed up the recovery.
Thick flower honey is often the main ingredient in potions. It contains a huge amount of bioactive compounds that have a positive effect on metabolic processes, digestion and peristalsis.
Treatment of the stomach with honey promotes effective regeneration of the damaged mucous membrane and reduces the severity of pain after eating.
Erosive gastritis
A serious form of gastritis, detected exclusively by medical examination. It is caused by the appearance of erosion on the walls of the stomach, sometimes the appearance of bleeding. Even with a simple illness, it is recommended to visit a doctor more often in order to prevent such complications.
There is an acute and chronic stage. Acute gastritis occurs due to the absorption of products of dubious production, chronic with the appearance and growth of the bacteria Helicobacter Pylori in the body. Let's figure out whether it is permissible to be treated with a beekeeping product for erosive gastritis.
Heartburn
In equal proportions, aloe juice, honey and agave leaves passed through a meat grinder are taken. The components are mixed and taken one tablespoon before meals. You can store the mixture in the refrigerator. If heartburn does not torment a person systematically, then “honey milk” or just a spoonful of honey dissolved in a glass of water would be a good option.
Notes (edit)
When preparing the listed mixtures and solutions, you will need to follow the rules.
- Honey for gastritis and ulcers should be natural, it is advisable to use linden honey, in the absence of a flower or buckwheat honey.
- The prepared mixtures should be stored in the refrigerator in a sealed package, otherwise the beneficial properties will be significantly lower.
- Aloe. Leaves are supposed to be taken at 5 years of age, or at least 3 years old. Refrigerate the cut leaves before cooking. The juice will accumulate more healing substances.
- Herbs are bought at the pharmacy.
Summing up
For diseases of the stomach and intestines, in addition to treatment, patients are prescribed a diet. The dietary table includes foods that do not overload the gastrointestinal tract, contribute to sparing the diseased organ, and do not disturb the mucous membrane.
One of these products is honey, which not only replaces sweet foods for patients, but is itself a medicine. The healing properties of honey help to alleviate the symptoms of diseases of the digestive tract and help prevent and cure a whole range of ailments.
Recently, the problem of gastritis has become more widespread. The disease affects people of different ages and social status. The causes of the disease, doctors call unhealthy diet and a sedentary lifestyle. It is known that a special strict diet is prescribed for a disease, so many people with a sweet tooth are interested in whether it is possible to pamper yourself with honey for gastritis or ulcers?
Gastroenterologists call honey a sweet dessert for their patients. This product does not irritate the mucous membranes and does not cause unpleasant symptoms after use. Before you start eating sweets, you need to find out under what conditions honey can have a negative effect on the course of the disease.
Benefits for gastritis
The beekeeping product is a natural sweetener, and therefore it can be eaten even with chronic gastritis or ulcers, but during the period of remission. Honey has a number of beneficial properties that have a beneficial effect on the digestive tract. In its composition, it contains amino acids, vitamins A, E, B, enzymes and other substances irreplaceable for the stomach.
- Amino acids have a beneficial effect on protein synthesis, restore damaged cells and accelerate the process of their regeneration.
- Vitamins A, B improve metabolism.
- Honey on an empty stomach reduces the amount of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, which speeds up the healing process.
- Antibacterial properties are capable of killing pathogens, even the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (although it will not replace antibiotic therapy).
- Analgesic and sedative effects can relieve pain and discomfort.
Contraindications to the use of sweets are diarrhea, diabetes mellitus, exacerbation of chronic gastrointestinal diseases. In other cases, honey for gastritis of the stomach is officially approved by gastroenterologists.
How to eat sweetness
A beekeeping product can have both beneficial and negative effects on the state of the gastrointestinal tract. In order to understand how to eat honey correctly, you need to determine your hydrochloric acid level. A gastroenterologist and a medical examination will help you with this. When consuming, it is important to pay attention to temperature and quality.
With increased acidity
If you suffer from gastritis with high acidity, then you are probably familiar with sudden, sharp pain. To relieve unpleasant symptoms, prepare a honey solution that you need to drink 2 hours before a meal: take 200 ml of warm water and dissolve 2 tablespoons of the treat in it.
In addition to reducing pain, the drink can relieve you of nausea and heartburn.
With low acidity
Are you deficient in hydrochloric acid production? If so, read how to use honey for low-acid gastritis. It should be noted that the symptoms of this condition are not accompanied by painful manifestations. So how to ease the course of the disease and start the mechanism for the production of hydrochloric acid? There are several ways to prepare medicinal mixtures:
- Mix 2 tbsp. l. honey with a small piece of butter. Take half an hour before meals, 3 times a day.
- 2 tbsp. l. Combine the product with 200 ml of warm water. Take on an empty stomach.
Taking honey for gastritis with low acidity should be supervised by your doctor.
With erosive gastritis
Sweetness is eaten even with erosive gastritis. However, do not get too carried away with it and consume more than 100 g per day. You can prepare a delicious and healthy cocktail for yourself, which consists of aloe juice and melted honey. This mixture envelops the gastric mucosa, eliminates pain. With the erosive form of the disease, you need to drink a cocktail on an empty stomach.
In general, a beekeeping product can be eaten both in pure form and by adding it to milk, water, juices. The main thing is not to forget about the recommended dosage, which is 150 g. When using honey, you need to completely abandon sugar, so as not to create unnecessary stress on the pancreas.
Many patients like to eat bee sweetness hot. Remember that the heating temperature should not exceed 60 degrees, otherwise honey loses its medicinal properties and turns into a carcinogen.
With an ulcer
The diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease confuses patients. How to eat right now, how to change your lifestyle. And in general, can honey be used for stomach ulcers? It is known that the bee product contains many useful vitamins, trace elements and other components. They are aimed at restoring the work of the stomach and reducing inflammation. These properties are very important for heartburn and gastritis, ulcers.
Ulceration in the stomach significantly lowers the level of hemoglobin in the blood, and bee sweetness normalizes this indicator due to its natural properties. Honey for duodenal ulcer helps to get rid of pain, discomfort, nausea that are present in this disease.
How to take sweetness correctly? Gastroenterologists recommend diluting a tablespoon of honey in warm water and drinking after a meal. This drink reduces the level of gastric acid. And if you suffer from low acidity, then the product is diluted in cold water.
A bee product with a duodenal ulcer is able not only to heal damaged mucous membranes, but also to strengthen the immune system. With peptic ulcer diseases, stressful conditions are not uncommon. Sweetness is a natural antidepressant and soothes the nervous system perfectly.
What can you drink honey after drinking? Gastroenterologists advise choosing teas and herbal teas. Remember that by choosing natural herbal formulas, you are taking care of your stomach.
With pancreatitis
Specialists have different opinions regarding the issue of pancreatic disease. Some doctors categorically prohibit the use of honey for pancreatitis and gastritis, even in remission. Others say that the bee product is not only legal, but even helps with treatment.
It is possible to eat sweetness with pancreatitis in a state of remission, but you should not get too carried away with it. The myth that honey has a healing effect on the condition of the organ is not supported by anything. That is why doctors do not advise to engage in such treatment of the pancreas.
And yet, you can eat your favorite delicacy in small portions, about half a teaspoon each. You need to take honey dissolved in tea, compote or fruit drink. This method is not harmful to the diseased organ and is unlikely to cause allergies.
If pancreatitis is in a state of exacerbation, then honey and other sweets are prohibited. Violating the recommendations, an additional load will be added to the pancreas, which will aggravate the course of the disease. As a result, this leads to the occurrence of acute pancreatitis and even diabetes mellitus.
Contraindications
Despite the fact that doctors do not prohibit the consumption of honey, there are certain contraindications for some patients:
- Allergic intolerance... If you are not sure if you have any allergies, eat ½ teaspoon of the product. After a while, observe the reaction of the body. If the skin does not have a rash, irritation or itching, then there is no allergy.
- Diabetes . The body cannot cope with the absorption of carbohydrates, and honey will create an additional load on the pancreas.
- Diarrhea The natural sweetness has a laxative effect and is used to relieve constipation. Therefore, it is highly undesirable to eat it with diarrhea.
Gastroenterologists completely prohibit the treat if gastritis or ulcers are in the acute stage. With this course of the disease, the list of permitted products is minimized. Pregnant girls are advised to eat a small portion of the sweetness to make sure they are free of allergies, even if they have not had any previous reactions.
What kind to choose
The question of whether honey is possible for gastritis was sorted out, having received a positive answer. But which variety to give preference to in the gastric diet remains to be seen.
- The most useful honey variety is buckwheat. It is recommended for diseases of the heart and blood vessels, anemia. However, it has a bitter taste and causes a slight sore throat. The use of buckwheat honey for peptic ulcer and gastritis irritates the gastric mucosa and causes heartburn.
- Melilot honey is used to prevent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. It has a laxative effect and is recommended in the treatment of constipation.
- Natural acacia honey has a number of positive properties: it is not sugar-coated, improves digestion, is a natural antiseptic, and lowers blood pressure. Acacia honey gently affects the walls of a diseased stomach, gently enveloping them and not causing irritation. Therefore, gastroenterologists give preference to this particular type of beekeeping product in the treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers, as well as gastritis.
- Also, meadow honey has medicinal properties. It is used as a therapy for intestinal diseases. But don't get carried away with meadow nectar if you're prone to diarrhea or bloating.
- The most suitable type of honey used for the treatment and prevention of stomach ailments is pumpkin. It has a mild taste and pleasant aroma, does not irritate the gastric mucosa.
The question of whether it is possible to eat honey with gastritis and in what quantities should be agreed with the attending physician. You should not use your favorite sweetness during exacerbations and with personal intolerance. Taking honey for the prevention of diseases or treatment should also be agreed with the gastroenterologist.
