Perhaps it is difficult to find a person who has never heard of the most famous geographic channel. But not everyone knows that the holding also publishes an international popular science magazine.
Since 2004, National Geographic Russia magazine has finally appeared, which has become a great joy for all wildlife lovers.
It is noteworthy that our country has become one of the few where a specialized supplement is also published - the National Geographic Traveler magazine for travelers.
Our site contains all the issues of National Geographic - both regular and specialized. We recommend not to miss a single one - all articles are unique, written in an accessible and understandable language. It is not for nothing that everyone reads this magazine - both adults and children.
What they write about
The publication hardly needs a presentation. Still, here's a quick rundown of what you'll find out if you choose to download National Geographic Magazine:
Information about different countries, their cultural and ethnographic characteristics;
Interesting information about geography and geology;
Lots of interesting facts about birds and animals;
Historical information about different regions.
As for the specialized supplementary travel magazine National Geographic, it says about:
A variety of tourist routes that are not offered to you in travel agencies;
Tips from experienced travelers: life hacks, ways to save money;
Recommendations for the best hotels and cafes in different countries;
Legal nuances. Do you want to know how to apply for a visa to South Korea? All you need to do is download National Geographic Traveler
As you can see, both publications are full of useful and interesting information for all occasions. All issues of National Geographic Magazine are written by professionals who are happy to share with you detailed and unique facts.
A nice bonus is a lot of photos. Therefore, it is very important to read National Geographic magazine in good quality in order to consider all the nuances.
All About National Geographic Magazine
National Geographic is the official journal of the National Geographic Society. It has been in continuous publication since its first edition in 1888, nine months after the foundation of the Society. It primarily contains articles on geography, history and world culture. The magazine is known for its thick, glossy square-format cover with a yellow rectangular border. The magazine publishes impressive photographs.
The magazine is published monthly, and additional maps are included in the subscription. It is available in both traditional print and interactive web format. Sometimes there are special issues. According to information for 2015, the magazine has spread all over the world, publications have been translated into almost 40 local languages. Global circulation is around 6.5 million copies per month according to figures released by The Washington Post (down from 12 million in the late 1980s) or 6.5 million according to National Geographic. This includes a US print run of 3.5 million. From the 1970s to 2010, the magazine was printed in Corinth, Mississippi, by a private press until it finally closed.
On September 9, 2015, the National Geographic Society announced a deal with 21st Century Fox, which will lead the magazine into a new partnership with National Geographic Partners, where 21st Century Fox would have a 73% majority stake.
National Geographic Magazine Management
As of 2017, Susan Goldberg is the editor-in-chief of National Geographic magazine.
Chris Jones is the Chief Content Officer. He oversees the printing and digital content of National Geographic on media platforms. Chris is responsible for National Geographic Magazine, News, Books, Traveler Magazine, Maps, and all digital content with the exception of National Geographic Kids. He reports to Gary Evan Nell, President and CEO of the National Geographic Society.
Terry B. Adamson, Executive Vice President and Legal Director of the Society, is solely responsible for the Society's international publications, including the journal. He also reports to Nell.
History of National Geographic magazine
The first issue of National Geographic magazine was published on October 22, 1888, nine months after the Society was founded. Beginning with the January 1905 issue, which featured several full-scale photographs of Tibet from 1900-1901, the magazine changed its format from textual publication to scientific publication to depict rich content in pictures, and thanks to this style it became widely known. In the June 1985 issue, a portrait of 12-year-old Afghan girl Sharbat Gula, photographed by Steve McCurry, was printed on the cover, and this image has become one of the most recognizable.
In the late 1990s, the magazine began publishing the complete collection of National Geographic Magazine, a digital collection of all previous issues of the magazine. He was later sued for copyright infringement, both in relation to the collective work of Greenberg and National Geographic, and other cases, and the collection of issues was suspended. Ultimately, the journal won the court, and in July 2009, resumed publication of the collection containing all issues up to December 2008. The collection was later updated to include the latest issues, and the digital version archive became available on the Internet for subscribers of the journal.
National Geographic Kids is a children's version of the magazine, launched in 1975 under the name National Geographic World.
The January 2017 issue of National Geographic featured a 9-year-old transgender girl (Avery Jackson); she is considered the first undisclosed transgender person to appear on the cover of National Geographic magazine.
National Geographic Magazine Editorial Office
National Geographic Magazine Editors (1888-1920)
- John Hyde (October 1888 - September 14, 1900; Editor-in-Chief: September 14, 1900 - February 1903)
- Gilbert Goovey Grosvenor (1875-1966) (Editor-in-Chief: February 1903 - January 20, 1920; Managing Editor: September 14, 1900 - February 1903; Assistant Editor: May 1899 - September 14, 1900)
Editors and Presidents of the National Geographic Society (1920-1967)
- Gilbert Gooey Grosvenor (January 21, 1920 - May 5, 1954)
- John Oliver Lagors (1880-1959) (May 5, 1954 - January 8, 1957)
- Melville Bell Grosvenor (1901-1982) (January 8, 1957 - August 1, 1967)
Editors-in-chief of National Geographic Magazine (1967-present)
- Frederick Vosburg (1905-2005) (August 1, 1967 - October 1970)
- Gilbert Melville Grosvenor (1931-) (October 1970 - July 1980)
- Wilbur Garrett (July 1980 - April 1990)
- William Graves (April 1990 - December 1994)
- William L. Allen (January 1995 - January 2005)
- Chris Jones (1951-) (January 2005 - April 2014)
- Susan Goldberg (April 2014 - present)
National Geographic Magazine Articles
During the Cold War, the magazine pledged to provide an objective view of the physical geography and placement of peoples outside the Iron Curtain. The magazine published articles about Berlin, Austria after the occupation, the Soviet Union and communist China. Articles deliberately focused less on politics in order to focus readers' attention on culture. In its coverage of the Space Race, National Geographic focused on scientific advances and avoided mentioning human involvement in the accumulation of nuclear weapons. Also, many articles were published in the 1930s, 40s and 50s about individual states and their resources with the addition of the corresponding maps. Many of these articles were written by experienced collaborators who have worked for the magazine for many years, such as Frederick Simpich. There were also articles on biology and scientific topics.
In subsequent years, articles began to openly cover issues such as environmental issues, deforestation, chemical pollution, global warming, and endangered species. They also produced a series of articles on the history and use of specific products such as single metal, stone, food crops or agricultural products, or archaeological discoveries. At times, entire monthly issues were devoted to one country, an ancient civilization, natural resources whose existence is threatened, or other topics. In recent decades, the National Geographic Society has presented other journals on various topics to attention. While long articles were originally printed in the magazine, shorter ones are preferred in recent issues.
Photos by National Geographic Magazine
In addition to being famous for its articles on localities, history and the most remote corners of the world, the magazine was also known for its "bookish" quality and high standard of photography. It was during his tenure as president of the Alexander Bell Society and editor Gilbert Grosvenor (GG) that the magazine emphasized the overriding importance of illustrations, despite criticism from some Council Members who considered many illustrations to be a "unscientific" concept of geography. By 1910 photography had become the magazine's trademark and Grosvenor was constantly on the lookout for "dynamic images," as Graham Bell called them, especially those that gave the impression of movement in a still image. In 1915, GG began to gather a group of photographers and provided them with advanced tools, including a photo lab equipped with the latest technology.
The magazine began printing color photographs on some pages in the early 1930s, when this technology was just beginning to develop. In the mid-1930s, Louis Marden (1913-2003), writer and photographer for National Geographic, convinced the magazine to allow the use of "miniature" 35mm Leica cameras equipped with Kodachrome film on bulky cameras with heavy glass lenses that needed use tripods. In 1959, the magazine began publishing small photographs on its covers, which grew larger over time. National Geographic quickly moved to digital photography for print and website. In subsequent years, while retaining the yellow border on the cover, an oak leaf and a short table of contents were added to accommodate the entire photo from the monthly issue article. Subscribers keep National Geographic issues for years and then resell them to thrift stores as collectibles. The high standards of photography are still high and the magazine is still illustrated with the highest quality photographs. In 2006, National Geographic launched an international photography competition in over eighteen countries.
In conservative Muslim countries like Iran and Malaysia, pictures of topless or half-naked tribesmen are masked with black squares; buyers and subscribers often complain that this diminishes the artistic value of the photographs for which National Geographic is renowned around the world.
Region maps app
Supplementing articles, the journal sometimes puts in maps of the regions visited. National Geographic Maps (originally the Cartographic Department) became a division of the National Geographic Society in 1915. The first map add-on to appear in the May 1918 issue of the magazine, entitled Western Theater of War. It served as a reference material for overseas military personnel and soldier families. Occasionally, the Society's map archives have been used by the United States government when their own cartographic resources were limited. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's map room in the White House was filled with National Geographic maps. National Geographic's map of Europe is displayed on the screens of the Winston Churchill Museum in London. It bears Churchill's mark of attending the Yalta Conference, where allied leaders divided post-war Europe.
In 2001, National Geographic released a set of eight CD-ROMs containing all printed maps from 1888 to December 2000. Printed maps are also available on the National Geographic website.
In which languages is National Geographic published
In 1995, National Geographic began publishing in Japanese; this was the first edition in the local language. The Journal is currently published in 37 local publications around the world, including one English version in India.
The following local language editions have been discontinued:
Due to the Publishing Trends in Beijing and Asia, National Geographic has approved a "copyright collaboration" for the publication of the magazine in China. The magazine's publication in Beijing in July 2007 coincided with an event in Beijing on July 10, 2007, and December 6, 2007 - the celebration of the 29th anniversary of the normalization of US-China relations with the participation of former President Jimmy Carter. Mainland China Edition is one of two local language editions in which the National Geographic logo is raised above its title in favor of a local language logo; the second is a Persian edition published under the title Gita Nama.
Unlike the United States, where, until recently, membership in the National Geographic Society was the only way to get the magazine, worldwide publications are sold at newsstands along with regular subscriptions. In a number of countries, such as Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Turkey and Ukraine, National Geographic began selling by subscription in addition to traditional newsstand sales.
National Geographic Magazine Awards
- Since May 1, 2008, National Geographic has won three national awards: for print-only content - in the category of reports on Peter Hessler's article on the Chinese economy; in the photojournalism category, John Stanmeyer's work on tackling malaria in the Third World; and the prestigious award for Overall Excellence in Excellence.
- Between 1980 and 2011, the magazine won a total of 24 National Magazine Awards.
- In May 2006, 2007 and 2011, National Geographic magazine received the Overall Excellence Award from the American Society of Magazine Editors in the category of circulation over two million. In 2010, National Geographic magazine received top ASME awards for photojournalism and essays. In 2011 National Geographic Magazine received the highest award from ASME Magazine of the Year.
- In April 2014, National Geographic received the National Magazine Award ("Ellie") for Best Tablet Issue - a multimedia presentation of Robert Draper's story "The Last Chase" about the final days of a tornado explorer who died in the line of duty.
National Geographic magazine criticism
- The cover of the February 1982 issue of the magazine featured the modified form of the Giza pyramids. This led to the first major scandal of the digital age and the credibility of such photographs waned.
- In 1999, the magazine was embroiled in the Archaeoraptor scandal, in which the fossil bird was classified as a dinosaur. The fossil turned out to be a fake.
- In 2010, the magazine's "Your Shot" competition was won by William Lassel with a photograph of a dog with fighters over his shoulder. The photo turned out to be a fake.
The first issue of National Geographic magazine was published in October 1888. Since then, the magazine has been published in many countries and in different languages. The magazine specializes in articles on geography, nature, history, science and culture, and its materials are always supplied with a large number of photographs. In this collection you will get acquainted with some old photographs from the archive of this popular magazine.
1. Victoria Amazonian plant and kitten, 1935
2.Switzerland, 1973
3. The Irish Guards continue to carry out their duties, despite the fainting of one of the guards. London, England, 1966
4. Bison in Yellowstone National Park, USA, 1967
5. Climbers on stratovolcanoRainierin Washington state, USA, 1963
6. The kitten attacks its own reflection in the mirror, 1964
7. An impressive rock that was formed by wind and rain in Western Australia, 1963
8. A woman shares a table with a cat at Le Louis IX restaurant, Paris, 1988
9. Kenyan woman and her pet in Mombasa, Kenya, 1909
10. Lovers near the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France, 1960
11. Tourists in Sequoia National Park, USA, 1951
12. Scotland, 1919
13. A flock of birds in a closed yard in Old Havana, 1987
14. People rest on a tulip field in Haarlem, the Netherlands, 1931
15. A man examines the teeth of a 10-month-old Alaskan Malamute near the South Pole, 1957.
16. Schoolchildren with a group of penguins at the London Zoo, 1953
17. Angel Falls in the rainforests of Venezuela, 1963
18.Coffin of John Fitzgerald Kennedy under the Capitol dome, 1963
19. A woman poses for a photo in a California garden, 1915.
20. Man with a bicycle near the Zambezi River, 1996
21. Dogs tied to whale ribs in Alaska, 1969
22. Boy sells lemonade in his yard, USA, 1973
23. Victoria Falls
24. Two dancers, Greece, 1930
25. American astronaut Neil Armstrong, 1967
26. Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe
At a time when news was not broadcast at supersonic speed over the Web (it was not so long ago), the main source of knowledge was the print media. Each newspaper or magazine chose its own direction: politics, scientific discoveries or fashion. National Geographic magazine has also occupied its niche, which for 129 years has been invariably sharing with its readers interesting facts and events about nature, geography, culture and science. And it all started with a desire to educate, in their own way.
The Art of National Geographic Photo Reporting: A Beginning
National Geographic magazine owes its appearance not to ambitious editors or photography enthusiasts, but to the National Geographic Society, which was created on January 27, 1888 near the White House in Washington (USA) on Lafayette Square.
The founders of the non-profit organization included 33 scientists and researchers who belonged to the American elite, and whose main task was to "spread geographical knowledge." Among those present was Gardiner Green Hubbard, who had been appointed to the community's honorary presidency. By the time the first issue came out - it was a thin brown cover with a minimum of illustrations - in September 1888 the magazine had only 217 subscribers.
The term “non-commercial” is rarely synonymous with popularity and success, as it was at the dawn of National Geographic. For 7 years of its existence, the magazine has almost completely gone bankrupt, and, perhaps, this idea of popularizing geography would have remained a pipe dream for a long time, if not for one photo reportage.
In 1905, National Geographic, going through hard times, decides to publish a photo essay about Lhasa (Tibet). But since The magazine did not have funds to buy material, and even more so to organize its own expeditions; they used photographs of Tibet, donated by two Russian travelers - Tsybikov and Norzunov.
In those years, foreign citizens were strictly prohibited from entering Tibet, and breaking this law could cost their lives. However, the Kalmyk Ovshe Norzunov and the Buryats Gombozhab Tsybikov, disguised as Buddhist pilgrims, nevertheless ended up in central Tibet and took several pictures. After these photos were published in Russia and France, and everywhere aroused unprecedented interest among readers.
And although National Geographic used photos previously published by other newspapers, they did it in their own unique manner (pictures were placed on a spread, and the plot was supplemented with small comments), which subsequently became a corporate style for many years - photo reports about geography, nature, nature and science.
About style
Photo information is one of the most sought-after genres in photojournalism. The reason for this is simple and clear - the correspondent is obliged to record the event. Unlike the photo-information genre, National Geographic does not require “fixation” from its employees, their work is more complex and painstaking: long-term serious creative searches for topics are required. If the photo illustration does not have any artistic element, it will not be used in National Geographic.
The accompanying text is almost completely absent in the photo reportage, so this genre is not encountered very often in modern journalism. After all, it is quite difficult to display a gallery of images in such a way that the reader understands the meaning without words.
Love of millions
The Tibet report saved the magazine from bankruptcy, but that was just the beginning. Later on the pages of the almanac of the National Geographic Society were published pictures taken during the expedition to the moon by astronauts "Apollo 12", the wreckage of the Titanic, and photos of rare animals, and reports of underwater expeditions, which this time were organized by the publication itself.
Despite the fact that the history of the creation of National Geographic magazine was not easy, today it is still popular: it is published in more than 30 languages of the world. Each issue is a separate story "in pictures", which is interesting not only to naturalists.
