Japan is a land of opportunities and the latest technology. But in addition to technological innovations in Japan, there are places untouched by progress, which are shrouded in secrets and sentimental legends. In this country, the incompatible is combined. Incredible landscapes created by nature and the tallest skyscrapers in the world, the latest technologies and ancient legends, new and old. Everyone who has visited this amazing and incredibly beautiful country at least once will want to come back here again and again.
And in order to get the most out of your trip to Japan, we want to offer you a Russian-Japanese phrasebook, which you can download or print directly from our website. There are the following topics here.
Common phrases
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| thank you very much. | before: mo arigato: godzapas | |
| thank you. | taihen arigato: godzapas | |
| not at all. | before: itashimashite | |
| do not mention it. | o-rei niva oyobimasen | |
| nothing, don't worry. | nandemo arimasen | |
| thanks for the service. | go-kuro: deshita sama | |
| thanks for the invitation | Go-syo: tai arigato: godzapas | |
| sorry (sorry) please | shitsurei (sumimasen) | |
| what is your name? | nan toyu: o-namae des ka? | |
| tell me please | chitto sumimasen ga ... | |
| please pass. | o-hairi kudasai | |
| here please | do: zo kotirae do: zo | |
| let me introduce myself, I ... | jikose: kai sasete itadakimas, watashi-wa ... | |
| please meet | do: zo o-chikazuki-ni nutte kudasai ... | |
| glad to meet you | hajimemashite | |
| very nice | o-mi-ni kakarete uresii des | |
| what is your first and last name? | o-namae to myo: dzi-wa nan-to iimas ka? | |
| my surname ... my name is ... | watakusi-wa sei-wa ..., namae-wa ... mo: simas | |
| Excuse me, please | gomen nasai | |
| Excuse me, please | shitsurei des ga ... | |
| I'm sorry | o-wabi itashimas | |
| Thank you for your hospitality | Go-shinsetsu arigato | |
| thanks | Arigato (Godzapas) | |
| Please! | Do: zo | |
| Do not mention it | Doitashimaste | |
| Congratulations! | Omedeto! | |
| Thank you for everything! | Iroiro to do: mo arigato | |
| can `t you help me? | onegay itashimas | |
| sorry to bother you | you summasen desite | |
| congratulations | omedeto: godzapas | |
| I want to invite you to Russia | Rosia ni go-syo: tai sitai to omoimas | |
| I want to invite you to a restaurant | Resutoran ni go-sho: tai shitai to omoimas | |
| Come with us to ... | ... don't dry up the ikimasen ka? | |
| thanks for your help (for your cooperation) | go-kyo: ryoku arigato: godsemas | |
| thanks for the gift | presento arigato: godzapas | |
| very much obliged to you | o-seva ni narimasita | |
| Unfortunately I can not | zannen nagara dekimasen | |
| what is this? | Kore wa nan des ka? | |
| why? | nadze des ka? | |
| where? | doko des ka? | |
| who is this? | kono hito wa donata des ka? | |
| my name is… | watakushi-wa ... -that iimas | |
| I want to drink | nodo ga kawakimashita | |
| I want to sleep | nemui des | |
| i'm hungry (want to eat) | o-naka ga suiteimas | |
| I ask you to help me | o-tetsudai o-shite kudasaru yo: o-negai shimas | |
| Can | Dequimas | |
| I can not | Dekimasen | |
| i can go with you | Anata to isseni iku koto ga dekimas | |
| i can't go with you | Anata to isseni iku koto ga dekimasen | |
| I'm sorry, but I can't | Zannen des ga dekimasen | |
| I'm busy (I don't have time) | Watasi wa isogasy | |
| I need to hurry | Isoganakereba narimasen | |
| I am late | Okuremas | |
| I'm lost | Mitye ni maetta | |
| sorry for making you wait | O-matase shimashita | |
| I do not understand | Wakarimasen | |
| I understand | Wakarimas | |
| please come again | do: zo mo: ichido asita o-ide-ni nutte kudasai | |
| make yourself at home | o-raku-ni do: zo | |
| sorry | Sumimasen | |
| It's OK | Give the jobu des | |
| I am | vatashi | |
| you (you) | anata | |
| he | kare | |
| she | kanojo | |
| female | josei | |
| Man | Dansei | |
| husband | shujin | |
| child | kodomo | |
| a son | musuko | |
| daughter | musume | |
| big | ooky | |
| small | check | |
| hot | atsui | |
| cold | samui | |
| hot | attack | |
| cold | tsumetai | |
| good | ui | |
| bad | varui | |
| what? | nan deska? | |
| when? | itsu deska? | |
| why? | nadze? | |
| who? | dare deska? | |
| you will not say… | chitto o-ukagai shitai no des ga ... | |
| may I ask you? | thotto o-tazune shite mo ii des ka? | |
| listen ... | mosimoshi ... | |
| Let's take a picture together | Issoni shashin-o torimasho | |
| I have to ask you | O-negai ga arimas | |
| Help me please | Tetsudatte Kudasai, Tasukete Kudasai | |
| Call an interpreter | Tsu: yaku-o yonde kudasai | |
| Do you understand Russian (English)? | rosyago (igirisugo) -ga arimas ka? | |
| I do not understand well. | amari wakarimasen | |
| Do you speak Russian? | rosiago-o hanashimas ka? | |
| Yes, I speak a little. / No, I do not. | uh, sukoshi hanashimas / iie, hanashimasen | |
| I do not understand you. | anata no itte iru koto ga wakarimasen | |
| Please talk slowly. | mo: sukoshi yukkuri itte kudasai | |
| Sorry, please try again. | shitsurei des ga, mo: iti-do itte kudasai | |
| I don't understand when they speak quickly. | hayaku hanasareru to watashi-wa wakarimasen | |
| How to say it in russian (in english?) | Kore-va rosiago (igirisugo) -de nan-to iimas ka? | |
| Wait a minute. | thotto matte kudasai | |
| This is right. | sore-wa mattaku des | |
| It is not right. | sore-va tigaimas | |
| Quite right. | ossaru to: ri des | |
| I was wrong (I was wrong) | watashi-wa matigaimashita | |
| Really? | masaka ne? |
Appeals
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Good morning | o-hayo: godzapas | |
| good day | cognitive | |
| good evening | konbanwa | |
| Hello how are you doing? | konnitiva, do: des ka? | |
| How are you doing? | go-kigen ikaga des ka? | |
| How are you? | de anata-va ikaga des ka? | |
| Thank you, OK | arigato, ganki des | |
| How are you? | do: des ka? | |
| Still | aikawarazu des | |
| So-so | ma: ma des | |
| Hey! | I am:! | |
| Welcome! | yo: askew! | |
| Glad to see you | o-aishite uresii | |
| See you! | jya: mata | |
| Goodbye | sayo: nara | |
| Goodnight | oh yasmi nasai | |
| Till tomorrow | mata asita | |
| Good luck. | deva o-daiji-ni | |
| Take care of yourself. | deva o-karada-o taisetsu-ni | |
| I have to go. | oitoma simas |
At customs
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Fill out the entry (exit) form. | nude: koku (shukkoku) ka: do-o throw: shi-te kudasai | |
| Show your passport. | pasupo: to-oh haiken shimas | |
| Please, here is my passport. | do: zo, watashi no pasupo: to des | |
| I am a tourist. | watakushi-wa kanko: des | |
| I am on a business trip. | Shoyo: de kimashita | |
| Customs inspection of baggage. | zeikan tenimotsu kensa | |
| Please provide your customs declaration. | zeikan shinkokusho-o misete kudasai | |
| I have nothing to write in the declaration. | zeikan-ni shinkoku surumono-wa arimasen | |
| This is my baggage. | kore ga watakushi no nimotsu des | |
| Do you have any items prohibited for transportation? | kinseihin-wa arimasen ne? | |
| This suitcase and this bag are mine. | watashi no wa kono toranku to baggu des | |
| Please open (close) your suitcase | kono toranku-o akete (shimete) kudasai | |
| These are my personal belongings. | sore-wa watashi-ga jibun-de tsukau mono des | |
| What is your currency? | do: yu: gaika-o-mochi des ka? | |
| Here is my claim tag. | kore-ga tenimotsu uketori bango: des |
At the train station
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Where can I find the train timetable? | resha no jikokuhyo: -wa doko desho: ka? | |
| Excuse me, where is the information desk? | sumimasen ga, annaise-wa doko des ka? | |
| Is there a railway connection with the city from here ...? | koko-kara ... -made tetsudo: -ga tsujite imas ka? | |
| How many hours (days) does the train take to get to the city ...? | ... shi-made kisya-de nan-jikan-gurai (nan-niti-gurai) des ka? | |
| From which platform does the train leave to ...? | … -Yuki-wa namban-ho: -mu des ka? | |
| Does this train (this electric train) stop at…? | kono resya (densya) -wa ... -ni teisha-simas ka? | |
| Is this train going to the city ...? | kono kisya-wa ... si-e ikimas ka? | |
| This train does not go further…. | kono resya-wa ... eki-yori saki-e-wa ikimasen | |
| There is no direct connection there. You will have to transplant. | asoko-e-wa chokutsu: -wa arimasen kara, norikaenakereba. narimasen | |
| What time is the next train to ...? | ... yuki-no tsugi-no resha-wa nan-ji des ka | |
| Excuse me, how to get to the train station (station)? | thotto o-tazune-shimas ga, eki-e-wa (teisaba-e-wa) do: ittara ii desho: ka? | |
| Tell me where is the ticket office? | kippu-uriba-wa doko des ka? | |
| Where can I buy a ticket to the city ...? | ... shi-made-no kisya-no kippu-wa doko-de kattara ii no desho: ka? | |
| How much does the ticket cost? | kippu-wa ikura des ka? | |
| Can I return the ticket and get my money back? | kippu no haraimodoshi o shite itadakemas ka? | |
| Please give me the bottom seat. | shita-no shindai-o kudasaru yo: no o-negai shimas | |
| Which car is this? | Kore-wa nan-go: Xia deska? | |
| This place is free? | kono seki-wa aite imas ka? | |
| No, it is busy. | iie, fusagatte imas | |
| Sorry, this is my place. | shitsurei des ga, soko-wa watakushi-no seki des | |
| Excuse me, which station is this? | sumimasen ga, koko-wa nani eki des ka? | |
| Will this train arrive on time? | kono kisha-wa jikan to ori-ni tsukima-mu ka? | |
| How many minutes is this train late? | kono kisha-wa nampun okura des ka? | |
| Where can I buy a plane ticket to ...? | .. yuki no hiko: ki no kippu wa doko de kattara ii no desho: ka? | |
| How much is a plane ticket to ...? | … Yuki no hiko: ki no kippu wa o ikura des ka? | |
| How many hours to fly to ...? | ... -Made nanjikan kakarimas ka? | |
| Where is the registration of tickets? | kippu no tiekku wa doko de yate imas ka? | |
| How much carry-on baggage can I take with me? | tenimotsu-wa donogurai keiko: -dekimas ka? | |
| How many kilograms of baggage can I carry for free? | ju: ryo: -seigen-wa nan-kiro-made des ka? | |
| Baggage is overweight | nimotsu no ju: ryo: -ga seigen-o: ba: -shite imas | |
| Will the plane take off exactly on schedule? | hiko: ki-wa yotei-do: ri shuppatsu shimas ka? | |
| Departure is delayed due to bad weather | akutenko: -no tame shuppatsu-ga okurete imas | |
| They've just announced boarding. | tadaima to: jo-kaisi-no ana-unsu-ga arimashita | |
| terminal / airfield | ku: ko: -ta: minaru / hiko: jo: | |
| railway station | eki | |
| waiting hall | matiaisitsu | |
| port | minato | |
| pier | futo: |
City walks
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Where is the hotel? | Hoteru wa doko ni arimas ka? | |
| Where is the bank located? | Ginko: wa doko ni arimas ka? | |
| How to get to the hotel? | Hoteru made wa do: ittara ii des ka? | |
| Where can I buy a phone card? | Terekhon ka: do-o doko de utteimas ka? | |
| Where is the post office? | Yu: binkyoku wa doko des ka? | |
| What time do we meet? | Nan-ji ni matiawaseshimas ka? | |
| Where shall we meet? | Doko de matiawaseshimas ka? | |
| Is it a street ...? | kore-va ... then: ri des ka? | |
| House number ... here? | kono heng wa ... bunti des ka? | |
| What is this building? | Kore-wa do: yu: tatemono des ka? | |
| Where I am? | koko-wa doko des ka? | |
| I am lost. | watashi-wa miti-ni maetta no des ga | |
| Tell me how to get to the hotel? | thotto sumimasen ga, hoteru-e wa do: ittara ii desho: ka? | |
| I have to go back to the hotel ... | watashi-wa hoteru ... -ni kaeritai no des ga | |
| This is the next street. | sore-wa konotsugi-no to: ri des | |
| How to get to the street… ? | … Then: ri-e wa do: ittara ii desho: ka? | |
| Walk straight down this street. | kono to: ri-o massugu itte kudasai | |
| At the intersection (traffic light / corner) turn (right / left). | kohaten (shingo: / kado) -o (migi-e / hidari-e) magatte kudasai | |
| It is far from here? | koko kara to: and des ka? | |
| Yes, far away. | uh, then: and des | |
| No, not far | iie, then: ku arimasen | |
| Can you walk there? | aruite ikemas ka? | |
| This way? | sono michi des ne? | |
| You are not going there. | miti-ga tigatte imas | |
| I would like to get to the train station, but I don’t know the way | eki-ni iki-tai no des ga, miti-ga wakarimasen | |
| Could you draw a plan for me? | chitto, chizu-o kaite kudasa-imasen ka? | |
| Will you walk me to the metro station? | chikatetsu no eki made tsure-te itte kudasaimasen ka? | |
| Can I get there by metro? | soko-e chikatetsu-de ikemas ka? | |
| Yes, you can. | uh, ikemas | |
| What transport can be used to get to ...? | … -E wa donna norimono de ikemas ka? | |
| Where is the post office nearby? | yu: binkyoku-wa doko des ka? | |
| Where can you call from? | denwa-o shitai no des ga, doko-kara kakerare-mas ka? |
In transport
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Call taxi | Takushi-o yonde kudasai | |
| I want to go to ... | ... no ikitai des | |
| I need to hurry | Isoganakereba narimasen | |
| I am late | Okuremas | |
| What kind of transport is more convenient to get to the city? | machi-e iku niva donna ko: tsu: kikan-ga benri desho: ka? | |
| When does the bus leave for the city? | machi-e iku basu-wa itsu demas ka? | |
| How much is a bus ticket to the city? | mati-made-no basu-no kip-pu-wa ikura des ka? | |
| What is the approximate fee for a taxi to the city? | mati-made takushi: dai-wa ikura gurai kakarimas ka? | |
| Where is the taxi stand? | takushi: -but noriba-wa doko des ka? | |
| The taxi rank is in front of the airport building. | takushi: -no noriba-wa ku: ko: biru-no mae des | |
| I'm in the center. | chu: singai-made | |
| Please, take to this address | kono ju: sho-made, kudasai | |
| How much? | ikura des ka | |
| boarding pass | then: daeo: ken | |
| money | o-kane | |
| How many stops will there be ...? | ... -wa, ikutsu me no teiryushzo des ka? | |
| What's the next stop? | tsugi-wa, doko des ka? | |
| Does this bus take you to the city center? | kono basu-wa, toshin-o-to: rimas ka? | |
| Warn me, please, when there will be a stop…. | ... tei-re: jo-ni tsuitara o-shiete kudasai | |
| How long does it take to take the metro (bus) from here to ...? | koko kara ... ma-de wa chikatetsu (basu) -de nampun gurai kakarimas ka? | |
| It takes about twenty minutes to go. | Niju: pun gurai kakarimas. | |
| How much is a ticket to…. | ... made no kippu-wa, ikura des ka? | |
| One ticket to…. | ... made no kippu-o itimai kudasai | |
| I want to take a taxi. Where is the taxi stand? | takushi: -o hiroi tai no des ga, noriba-wa doko des ka? | |
| Stop. | tomete kudasai |
At the hotel
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Is there a hotel nearby? | kono hen-ni hoteru-ga arimasen ka? | |
| I want to stay at a hotel near the station. | eki-no tikaku-ni hoteru-o toritai no des ga | |
| What is the name of this hotel? | sore-wa nan toyu: hoteru des ka? | |
| I would like to stay at your hotel. | kotira no hoteru ni tomete itadakitai no des ga | |
| Do you have vacant rooms? | aita heya-ga arimas ka | |
| I need a room for one. | hitoribeya-ga hosii no desga | |
| How much does a room cost per night? | kono hoteru no heyadai-wa o-ikura des ka? | |
| Could you please give us two single rooms? | singuru hutaheya o-negai dekinai desho: ka? | |
| How much does a double room cost? | futaribeya wa ikura des ka? | |
| I need a room with a bathroom. | basutsuki no heya-ga hosii no des ga | |
| Fill out this visitor form. | kono e: si-ni go-throw: kudasai | |
| What floor is our room on? | watasitati no heya wa nangai des ka? | |
| Is there a better (cheaper) number? | motto her (yasui) heya-wa arimasen ka? | |
| What room does ... live in? | … -San-va navgohitsu desho: ka? | |
| I would like to pay for the room tonight. | watashi-wa komban-no uchi-ni siharai-o sumasetai no des ga | |
| I'm leaving early tomorrow morning. | asu-wa hayaku tachimas | |
| I want to leave my suitcase in the locker until the evening. | yu: gata-made to-ranku-o tenimotsu itiji azukarizo-ni azuketai no des ga | |
| What does this item in the account mean? | kanjo: -no kono komoku-wa nan des ka? | |
| This is a residence tax. | sore-wa taizaizaei des | |
| Can I pay in dollars? | doru-de siharaemas ka? | |
| I handed over the key to the maid. | ki: -wa ru: mu-me: do-ni watashimashita | |
| administrator on duty | furonto | |
| room / room | heya / kyakushitsu | |
| bill / tip | kanjo / tippu | |
| key | ki :, kagi |
Emergencies
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| I have a headache | Atama ga itai | |
| I feel bad. | kibun-ga varui no des ga | |
| I caught a cold | Kaze-o Hiita | |
| I need medicine | Kusuri ga hosii | |
| Help! | Tuskete! | |
| Fire! | Kaji! | |
| Stop! | Tomate! | |
| Dangerous | Abunai | |
| Call a doctor! | Looking for oyonde kudasai | |
| Call the police! | Keisatsu on yonde kudasai! | |
| Call an ambulance | Kukuschya about yonde kudasai! |
Dates and Times
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | getsuyo: bi | |
| Tuesday | kayo: bi | |
| Wednesday | suiyo: bi | |
| Thursday | mokuyo: bi | |
| Friday | kinyo: bi | |
| Saturday | doyo: bi | |
| Sunday | no: bi | |
| today | kyo | |
| tomorrow | asita | |
| yesterday | cinema | |
| early | hayai | |
| late | wasps | |
| soon | suhu | |
| this morning | kesa | |
| Today | kyo: but gogo | |
| tonight | konban | |
| this year | kotoshi | |
| next year | Ryanan | |
| In the past year | kyo: nen | |
| At 6 o'clock in the evening | Roku-ji ni | |
| At 10 am | Asa ju-ji ni | |
| What time is it now? | nadzi deska? | |
| Spring | haru | |
| winter | fuyu | |
| summer | natsu | |
| autumn | like | |
| January | itigatsu | |
| February | nigatsu | |
| March | sangatsu | |
| April | sigatsu | |
| May | gogatsu | |
| June | rokugatsu | |
| July | shichigatsu | |
| August | hachigatsu | |
| September | kugatsu | |
| October | ju: gatsu | |
| November | dzkkichigatsu | |
| December | jugnigatsu |
Numerals
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | zero (rei) | |
| 1 | ichi hitotsu | |
| 2 | no futatsu | |
| 3 | San Mitsu (Mitsu) | |
| 4 | shi yotsu (yotsu) | |
| 5 | go itsutsu | |
| 6 | roku muzzu (muzzu) | |
| 7 | shi nanatsu | |
| 8 | hachi yatsu (yatsu) | |
| 9 | ku (kyu :) kokonotsu | |
| 10 | ju: then: | |
| 11 | ju: -ichi | |
| 12 | ju: -ni | |
| 13 | ju: -san | |
| 14 | ju: -si (ju: -yon) | |
| 15 | ju: th | |
| 16 | ju: -roku | |
| 17 | ju: -siti (ju: -nana) | |
| 18 | ju: -hachi | |
| 19 | ju: -ku (ju: -kyu) | |
| 20 | ni-ju: | |
| 30 | san-ju: | |
| 40 | shi-ju: (yon-ju :) | |
| 50 | go-ju: | |
| 60 | roku-ju: | |
| 70 | city-ju: (nana-ju :) | |
| 80 | hachi-ju: | |
| 90 | kyu: -ju: (ku-ju :) | |
| 100 | hyaku | |
| 200 | nichyaku | |
| 300 | sambiaku | |
| 400 | yonghyaku | |
| 500 | gohyaku | |
| 600 | roppäku | |
| 700 | nahyaku | |
| 800 | happyaku | |
| 900 | kyu: hyaku | |
| 1 000 | sen | |
| 10 000 | hyakuman | |
| 1 000 000 | itiman |
In the shop
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| How much is it? | Kore wa o-ikura des ka? | |
| Can I pay with a credit card? | Kureditto ka: do de haratte mo ii des ka? | |
| Why? What for)? | Nan no tame des ka? | |
| I want to change money | O-kane-o ryo: gae shitai des | |
| How do I get to the market? | itiba-e-wa do: ittara ii no desho: ka? | |
| Exchange it for yen, please | Kore o en ni kaete kudasai | |
| How many? | ikutsu (dono guray) | |
| I would like to exchange these travelers checks for cash | Kono traberazu chekku o gankin no shields | |
| Where can I buy…? | ... wa doko de kaemaska? | |
| You have …? | ... arimaska? | |
| Show me this please | Sore o misate kudasai | |
| Can I try it on? | Kite mite mo ii deska? | |
| I will take it | Kore about kudasai | |
| women's clothing | fujin fuku | |
| men's clothing | shinsha fuku | |
| electrical goods | kateiyo: denki kigu | |
| souvenirs | omiyage | |
| perfumery | to: suyruy | |
| accessories | akuseari | |
| products | shokuryo: hin | |
| Please tell me where is the shopping center (block)? | sumimasen ga, syo: tengai-wa doko des ka? | |
| I need to buy milk and bread. Is there a grocery store nearby? | pan to po: nude: -o kaitai no des ga, kono hen-ni shokuryo: hinten-ga arimasen ka | |
| How much for everything? | zembu-de ikura-ni naru no des ka? | |
| Where to pay? | siharai-wa doko des ka? | |
| Pay the money to the cashier. | reji-ni o-kane-o haratte kudasai | |
| Please give me a check. | tekku-o-negai shimas | |
| Can I try on a suit (jacket / coat / dress)? | sebiro (uvagi / gai-to: / doresu) -o kite mite ii deska? | |
| Can I try on pants (skirt / shoes)? | dzubon (bitch: to / kutsu) -o haite mite ii des ka? | |
| I want to see a camera (camcorder). | kamera-o mitai no des ga |
In a cafe, restaurant
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Waiter! | Yes, sumimasen | |
| Menu, please | Mainu: creep | |
| What would you recommend? | About susume wa nandesuka? | |
| How do you eat this? | Kore o do: yate tabemaska? | |
| ... please (order) | ... oh wherever | |
| Thank you, everything was delicious | Gochiso: sama deshita | |
| food | tabemono | |
| drink | nomimono | |
| japanese food | vashcheku | |
| western food | yo: cheek | |
| beef | gyu: niku | |
| pork | butanic | |
| chicken | torinic | |
| a fish | sakana | |
| potato | sweat: then | |
| rice | gohan | |
| bread | pan | |
| salad | Sarada | |
| soup | su: poo | |
| vegetables | yasai | |
| fruits | kudamono | |
| dessert | deza: then | |
| salt | shio | |
| sugar | sato | |
| pepper | pe: pa | |
| soy sauce | chewing | |
| coffee (hot) | hotto ko: hee | |
| iced coffee) | aisu ko: hee | |
| Black tea | ko: cha | |
| green tea | about: cha | |
| mineral water | minerau yo: ta | |
| cola | to: ra | |
| juice | ju: su | |
| milk | gyu: nude | |
| whiskey | whiskey | |
| vodka | bodka | |
| Red wine) | acawine | |
| wine (white) | schirwine | |
| rice wine | sake | |
| beer | bi: ru | |
| Let's have lunch together | Chu: shoku-o-go-isseni ikaga des ka? | |
| Let's have breakfast together | Cho: shoku-o-go-isseni ikaga des ka? | |
| Let's have dinner together | Yu: shoku-o-go-isseni ikaga des ka? | |
| I'm hungry. | watashi-wa o-naka-ga sukimashita | |
| What will you order? | nani-ni itashimas ka? | |
| Please give me a vegetable salad. | yasai-sarada-o o-negai simas | |
| Please give me the soup (broth). | su: poo-o (konsome-o) kudasai | |
| Please bring chicken and potatoes (with rice). | chikin-ni pote-to (raisu-no) moriawase-o tsukete o-negai shimas | |
| Please give me the bill. | kanjo: -o o-negai shimas | |
| I'd like coffee and scrambled eggs, please. | kanjo: -o o-negai shimas | |
| I'll take lemon tea and a sandwich. | watashi-wa ramon-ti: then sandoitti-ni simas | |
| I'll have a beer. | bi: ru-o itadakimasho: | |
| Thank you, I don’t drink. | do: mo arigato, watakushi-wa nomemasen | |
| fork | fo-ku | |
| spoon / teaspoon | soup: n / cha-soup: n | |
| knife | naifu | |
| plate | Sarah | |
| it was delicious (analogue ‘thank you’) | gotiso: sama deshita |
Tourism
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| I want to go to ... | ... no ikitai des |
Greetings - in order not to sound uncultured, you must be able to properly greet the locals. Just the translation and correct pronunciation of such words is collected in this topic.
Standard phrases - a list of all kinds of common phrases that will be simply necessary during communication or discussion with representatives of the local population.
Station - all the words you need at the stations are collected in one topic, here you will find any phrase you need at the station.
Passport control - even going through such strict customs and passport control as in Japan, you will find the right words to explain why you arrived and where you are going, for this you just need to open this topic.
Orientation in the city - Japan is a huge country, and if you decide to walk without a Russian-Japanese phrasebook in such megalopolises as, for example, Tokyo, you will most likely get lost and will look for where you came from for a long time. Therefore, while walking in a big city, keep this topic open.
Transport - using public transport, make sure that you have this topic open in the phrasebook, because there is a translation of all the necessary questions and words related to transport.
Hotel - staying at a hotel can be even more pleasant if you have at hand a phrasebook, which contains all the necessary questions and words, in order, for example, to ask to clean your room or bring you lunch to your room, and much more.
Emergencies - in a foreign city, and even more so in a country, you always need to be sure that you have enough funds in order to protect yourself from emergencies. If something happens to you in Japan, you can always open this topic and call for help from passers-by, call an ambulance or representatives of the law.
Dates and times - if you have an appointment or some kind of event for a certain time, and you forgot the clock in your hotel room, do not worry, you can always find out what time it is with passers-by by opening a topic in which there is a translation of all the questions necessary for this and phrases.
Shopping - when visiting stores, you need to know how to pronounce and translate the name of a particular product in order to ask the seller to give you what you are looking for. In this section, you can find a large list of products and phrases that are often used in stores.
Restaurant - If you want to visit a Japanese restaurant, you will want to know what the dishes on the menu are made of. For this purpose, this section has been created, with the translation of the questions most used in the restaurant.
Numbers and Numbers - a complete list of numbers and numbers, with translation and correct pronunciation.
Ohayou gozaimasu- "Good morning". A polite greeting. In youth communication it can also be used in the evening. Reminder: in most cases, "y" after voiceless consonants is not pronounced, that is, this expression is usually pronounced as "Ohayo gozaimas".
Ohayou- An informal option.
Ossu- A very informal male version. Often pronounced as "Oss".
Konnichiwa- "Good day". The usual greeting.
Konbanwa- "Good evening". The usual greeting.
Hisashiburi desu- "Long time no see". Standard polite option.
Hisashiburi ne? (Hisashiburi ne?)- The female version.
Hisashiburi da naa ...- Male version.
Yahho! (Yahhoo)- "Hey". An informal option.
Ooh! (Ooi)- "Hey". A very informal male version. A common greeting for long distance roll calls.
Yo! (Yo!)- "Hey". An extremely informal male version.
Gokigenyou- "Hello". A rare, very polite female greeting.
Moshi-moshi- "Hello". Answer by phone.
Sayonara- "Goodbye". The usual option. It is said if the chances of a quick new meeting are small.
Saraba- "Bye". An informal option.
Mata ashita- "Till tomorrow". The usual option.
Mata ne- The female version.
Mata naa- Male version.
Jaa, mata- "See you". An informal option.
Ja (Jaa)- Quite informal option.
De wa (De wa)- A slightly more formal version.
Oyasumi nasai- "Goodnight". A somewhat formal version.
Oyasumi- An informal option.
Hai- "Yes". Generic standard expression. It can also mean "I understand" and "Continue." That is, it does not necessarily mean consent.
Haa (Haa)- "Yes, sir". A very formal expression.
Ee (Ee)- "Yes". Not a very formal form.
Ryoukai- "Yes sir". Military or paramilitary option.
Ie (Ie)- "No". Standard polite expression. Also a polite form of declining a gratitude or compliment.
Nai- "No". An indication of the absence or non-existence of something.
Betsu ni- "Nothing".
Naruhodo- "Of course", "Of course."
Mochiron- "Naturally!" An indication of confidence in the statement.
Yahari- "I thought so."
Yappari- Less formal form of the same.
Maa ... (Maa)- "May be…"
Saa ... (Saa)- "Well ..." I mean - "Perhaps, but doubts still remain."
Honto desu ka? (Hontou desu ka?)- "Really?" Polite form.
Honto? (Hontou?)- Less formal form.
So what? (Sou ka?)- "Wow ..." Sometimes pronounced as "Su ka!"
So desu ka? (Sou desu ka?)- The formal form is the same.
Sou desu nee ...- "Here it is ..." Formal version.
From da naa ... (Sou da naa)- Male informal version.
So nee ... (Sou nee)- Women's informal version.
Masaka! (Masaka)- "Can not be!"
Onegai shimasu- A very polite form. Can be used alone. It is especially often used in requests like “do something for me”. Let me remind you that in most cases "y" after voiceless consonants is not pronounced, that is, this expression is usually pronounced as "Onegay simas".
Onegai- Less polite, more common form.
- kudasai- Polite form. Added as a suffix to the verb. For example, "Kite-kudasai"- "Please, come".
- kudasaimasen ka? (kudasaimasen ka)- A more polite form. Added as a suffix to the verb. It translates as "could you do something for me?" For example, "Kite-kudasaimasen ka?"- "Could you come?"
Doumo- Short form, usually said in response to a little "household" help, say, in response to a coat submitted and an invitation to enter.
Arigatou gozaimasu- Polite, somewhat formal form. Let me remind you that in most cases "y" after voiceless consonants is not pronounced, that is, this expression is usually pronounced as " Arigato gozaimas«.
Arigatou- Less formal polite form.
Doumo arigatou- "Many thanks". Polite form.
Doumo arigatou gozaimasu- "Thank you very much". Very polite, formal.
Katajikenai - An old-fashioned, very polite uniform.
Osewa ni narimashita- "I am your debtor." Very polite and formal.
Osewa ni natta- Informal form with the same meaning.
Dou itashimashite) - Polite, formal form.
Ie- "It's my pleasure". Informal form.
Gomen nasai- "I'm sorry, please", "I'm sorry", "I'm sorry." A very polite form. Expresses regret for some reason, for example, if someone has to disturb someone. Usually not actually an apology for a significant misconduct (as opposed to Sumimasen).
Gomen- Informal form.
Sumimasen- "I apologize". Polite form. Expresses an apology for a material misconduct.
Sumanai / Suman- Not very polite, usually male.
Sumanu- Not very polite, old-fashioned uniform.
Shitsurei shimasu- "I apologize". Very polite formal form. Used, say, to enter the boss's office.
Shitsurei- Similar, but less formal
Moushiwake arimasen- "I have no forgiveness." Very polite and formal. Used in the army or business.
Moushiwake nai- Less formal option.
Douzo- "I beg". Short form, offer to enter, take a coat, and so on. The usual answer is "Domo".
Chotto ... (Chotto)- "No worries". Polite refusal form. For example, if you are offered tea.
Itte kimasu- "I left, but I'll be back." Pronounced when leaving for work or school.
Chotto itte kuru- Less formal form. Usually it means something like "I'll be out for a minute."
Itte irashai- "Come back soon."
Tadaima- "I'm back, I'm home." Sometimes it is said outside the home. Then this phrase means "spiritual" homecoming.
Okaeri nasai- "Welcome home." The usual answer to "Tadaima" .
Okaeri- less formal form.
Itadakimasu- Pronounced before eating. Literally, "I am taking [this food]." Let me remind you that in most cases "y" after voiceless consonants is not pronounced, that is, this expression is usually pronounced as "Itadakimas".
Gochisousama deshita- "Thank you, it was very tasty." Pronounced at the end of a meal.
Gochisousama- Less formal form.
Kawaii! (Kawaii)- "How lovely!" Often used in relation to children, girls, very handsome guys. In general, this word has a strong meaning "the appearance of weakness, femininity, passivity (in the sexual sense of the word)." According to the Japanese, the most Kawaii the creature is a blonde good girl of four or five years old with European features and blue eyes.
Suhoy! (Sugoi)- "Cool" or "Cool / cool!" In relation to people, it is used to mean "masculinity."
Kakkoii! (Kakkoii!)- "Cool, beautiful, awesome!"
Suteki! (Suteki!)- "Cool, charming, wonderful!" Let me remind you that in most cases "y" after voiceless consonants is not pronounced, that is, this expression is usually pronounced as "Stacks!".
Forge! (Kowai)- "Fearfully!" An expression of fright.
Abunai! (Abunai)- "Dangerous!" or "Beware!"
Hide! (Hidoi!)- "Angry!", "Angry, bad."
Tasukete! (Tasukete)- "Help!", "Help!" Let me remind you that in most cases "y" after voiceless consonants is not pronounced, that is, this expression is usually pronounced as "Tuskete!".
Yamero! / Yamete! (Yamero / Yamete)- "Stop!"
Dame! (Dame)- "No, don't do it!"
Hayaku! (Hayaku)- "Faster!"
Matte! (Matte)- "Wait!"
Yoshi! (Yoshi)- "So!", "Come on!". Usually pronounced like "Yosh!" .
Ikuzo! (Ikuzo)- "Let's go!", "Forward!"
Itai! / Itae! (Itai / Itee)- "Oh!", "It hurts!"
Atsui! (Atsui)- "Hot!"
Daijobu! (Daijoubu)- "Everything is all right", "Healthy".
Campai! (Kanpai)- "To the dregs!" Japanese toast.
Gambatte! (Ganbatte)- "Do not give up!", "Hold on!", "Give your best!", "Try your conscience!" The usual parting words at the beginning of a difficult job.
Hanase! (Hanase)- "Let go!"
Hengtai! (Hentai)- "Pervert!"
Urusai! (Urusai)- "Shut up!"
Uso! (Uso)- "Lie!"
Yokatta! (Yokatta!)- "Thank God!", "What happiness!"
Yatta! (Yatta)- "Happened!"
When we first start learning Japanese, one of the first words we usually learn is the word "thank you."
The most common Japanese word for “thank you” is the familiar あ り が と う （arigatou).
As you know from my video tutorial (which you received if you subscribed to my free mailing list), there are 3 styles of speech in Japanese, which differ in the degree of politeness. Therefore, you can say “thank you” in different ways, it will depend on who you are talking to.
Let's see what the options are:
1. If you want to say "thank you" to your friend, then the conversational options will suit you.
あ り が と う - arigatou
ど う も - doumo
サ ン キ ュ ー - sankyuu (thank you)
You can use these expressions to communicate with friends, family members, and people of your equal status, age, or juniors.
ど う も （doumo） - the word itself means “big”, “very”, but colloquially it is understood as a short “thank you”.
サ ン キ ュ ー （sankyuu） - it's not hard to guess that this word is borrowed from the English language. Pronounced in the Japanese manner, Thank you is ubiquitous and very popular among young people. And writing it on the Internet and on a mobile phone saves time and symbols, because it is enough to type 3-9 (numbers 3 and 9 in Japanese are read as san kyuu).
2. If you want to thank an older person or a work colleague, then you will need a more polite form, and the more polite the form, the longer it is.
あ り が と う ご ざ い ま す - arigatou gozaimasu
ど う も あ り が と う ご ざ い ま す - doumo arigatou gozaimasu
あ り が と う ご ざ い ま し た - arigatou gozaimashita
If you cannot read these words and do not know hiragana yet, then you.
As you may have noticed, gozaimasu and gozaimashita have been added to our thank you. What is it and why are we adding it there?
Gozaimasu is the present tense of gozaru (to be, to exist). It is used as a polite expression, which means that you are respectful of the person you are talking to.
Therefore, often in formal conversations, in conversations with strangers and people older in age or status, you will hear exactly gozaimasu.
あ り が と う ご ざ い ま す (arigatou gozaimasu) - standard polite thanks, if in doubt which form is better to choose in order to thank a person, stick to it and never go wrong!
ど う も あ り が と う ご ざ い ま す (doumo arigatou gozaimasu) - thank you very much... As we said above, doumo is “big,” and adding it to the standard gratitude makes the phrase even more polite and emotional.
With these two, everything is clear, you say, but what is gozaimashita? Why is it needed and how is it different from gozaimasu?
And I will gladly explain to you that:
1. Gozaimasu is the present tense and gozaimashita is the past.
2. We will use the past form gozaimashita if the person to whom we are grateful ALREADY fulfilled our request, did something good to us, or something good because of him happened in our past. That is, he is ALREADY great, and you must certainly tell him arigatou gozaimashita for this!
3. Okay, that's all clear, but what is “please” in Japanese?
ど う い た し ま し て - dou itashimashite
Dou itashimashite "please" is our standard option, which can be used to respond to any thanks, formal or not.
き に し な い で く だ さ い - ki ni shinaide kudasai
Do not worry about it, do not worry or it was not difficult for me.
But in informal situations and with friends, it is much better to say simply:
オ ッ ケ ー - okke- (okay)
That is, okay, of course, what are we talking about :) Or:
い え い え - ie ie
Come on, not worth it etc.
4. Hmm, what if I want to thank you for the delicious food?
A reasonable question. For such cases, use:
ご ち そ う さ ま で し た - gochisou sama deshita (formal)
ご ち そ う さ ま - gochisou sama (informal version)
Gotisou means treat or treat, sama adds politeness, and deshita indicates the past tense. Thus, we get “it was very tasty, thank you”!
(We'll talk more about the past tense and courtesy prefixes in other lessons.)
It will also be good if during the meal you praise the food and say that it is delicious, then the person who prepared it will be pleased.
To do this, you need to say:
美味 し い （お い し い） - oishii
Tasty!
So, we got acquainted with several options thanks in Japanese! In the future, we will consider more complex constructions and phrases that require some grammatical base.
Want to know more and start speaking, writing and reading Japanese at a serious level now? Maybe it's time to fulfill your dream and sign up for one-year Japanese courses to our school? In three months you will begin to understand what the Japanese are talking about, in six months you will be able to pass the Noreku Siken exam at N5, and in a year you will understand that you can freely talk about everyday topics with the Japanese. These are very good results! Then what are you waiting for? Sign up as soon as possible, while there are still places in the groups!
Arigatou gozaimashita!
What word or expression do you use the most when you want to say thank you in Japanese? Share in the comments.
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AC-travel offers you a variant of a Japanese phrasebook with basic phrases that you may need in the Land of the Rising Sun.Please note that in Japanese, there is practically no stress we are accustomed to, words and phrases are pronounced evenly, but there are long vowels, which are conventionally indicated by a colon after the sound, which should lengthen during pronunciation. The meaning can change from the length of the vowel, so you must always take it into account.
In the sound composition of the Japanese language, some sounds are missing, for example, the Russian "l" in borrowed words and proper names changes to "r" in Japanese. So "ruble" will sound like "ru: bora".
Greetings, expressions of gratitude
| Good morning | Ohayo: godzapas |
| good evening | Kombanwa |
| Hello how are you doing? | Konnitiva, o-genki des ka? |
| Thanks, everything is fine | Ganki des |
| Pleased to meet you | Hajimemashite, yoroshiku o-negai shimas |
| Excuse me, please | Sumimasen |
| Congratulations | Omedeto: Godzapas |
| My name is... | Watashi wa ... des |
| thanks for the invitation | Go-syo: tai arigato: godzapas |
| Thank you for your help (for your cooperation) | Go-kyo: ryoku arigato: godsemas |
| thanks for the gift | Prasanto arigato: godzapas |
| I owe you a lot | O-seva ni narimasita |
| Thank you for your hospitality | Go-shinsetsu arigato: |
| thanks | Arigato: (godzapas), Do: mo |
| Do not mention it | Doitashimashite |
Invitation, request
| I want to invite you to Russia | Rosia ni go-syo: tai sitai to omoimas |
| I want to invite you to a restaurant | Resutoran ni go-sho: tai shitai to omoimas |
| Let's have lunch together | Chu: shoku-o-go-isseni ikaga des ka? |
| Let's have breakfast together | Cho: shoku-o-go-isseni ikaga des ka? |
| Let's have dinner together | Yu: shoku-o-go-isseni ikaga des ka? |
| Come with us to ... | ... no ikimasen ka? |
| Meet me in the hotel lobby at 6 p.m. | Hoteru no ho: ru de roku-ji ni o-ai shimasho |
| Let's take a picture together | Issoni shashin-o torimasho |
| I have to ask you | O-negai ga arimas |
| Help me please | Tetsudatte Kudasai, Tasukete Kudasai |
| Call an interpreter | Tsu: yaku-o yonde kudasai |
| Call taxi | Takushi-o yonde kudasai |
Questions
| Where is my room? | Watashi no heya wa doko des ka? |
| Where is the hotel? | Hoteru wa doko ni arimas ka? |
| Where is the bank located? | Ginko: wa doko ni arimas ka? |
| How to get to the hotel? | Hoteru made wa do: ittara ii des ka? |
| Where can I buy a phone card? | Terekhon ka: do-o doko de utteimas ka? |
| Where is the post office? | Yu: binkyoku wa doko des ka? |
| What time do we meet? | Nan-ji ni matiawaseshimas ka? |
| Where shall we meet? | Doko de matiawaseshimas ka? |
| How much is it? | Kore wa o-ikura des ka? |
| What is it? | Kore wa nan des ka? |
| Why? | Nadze des ka? Doshite des ka? |
| Where? | Doko des ka? |
| Who is this? | Kono hito wa donata des ka? |
| Can I pay with a credit card? | Kureditto ka: do de haratte mo ii des ka? |
| Why? What for)? | Nan no tame des ka? |
Wishes
| I want to change money | O-kane-o ryo: gae shitai des |
| I want to go to ... | ... nor ikitai des |
| Tomorrow I want to wake up at ... hours ... minutes | Asa ... dzi ... fun ni okitai to omoimas |
| I want to set an alarm | Mezamashi tokei-o kaketai des |
| I want to call Moscow | Mosukuwa ni denwa shitai des |
| I want to drink | Nodo ga kawakimashita |
| I want to sleep | Namui des |
| I'm hungry (hungry) | O-naka ga suiteimas |
| I want to go to the theater (Kabuki) | (kabuki) geikjo e ikitai des |
| I would like to buy a book | Hon-o kaitai to omoimas |
Difficulties
| Can | Dequimas |
| I can not | Dekimasen |
| I can go with you | Anata to isseni iku koto ga dekimas |
| I cannot go with you | Anata to isseni iku koto ga dekimasen |
| I'm sorry, but I can't | Zannen des ga dekimasen |
| I'm busy (I don't have time) | Watasi wa isogasy |
| I need to hurry | Isoganakereba narimasen |
| I am late | Okuremas |
| I'm lost | Mitye ni maetta |
| sorry for making you wait | O-matase shimashita |
| I do not understand | Wakarimasen |
| I understand | Wakarimas |
| I have a headache) | Atama ga itai |
| Stomach | O-naka ga itai |
| Hand | Te ga itai |
| Leg | Asi ga itai |
| Heart | Shinzo: ga itai |
| I feel bad (I feel bad) | Kibun ga varuku nutta |
| I caught a cold | Kaze-o Hiita |
| I need medicine | Kusuri ga hosii |
A meeting
Numerals
| How many? | ikutsu (dono guray) | ||||
| 0 | zero (rei) | ||||
| 1 | ichi hitotsu | 11 | ju: -ichi | 10 | ju: then: |
| 2 | no futatsu | 12 | ju: -ni | 20 | ni-ju: |
| 3 | San Mitsu (Mitsu) | 13 | ju: -san | 30 | san-ju: |
| 4 | shi yotsu (yotsu) | 14 | ju: -si (ju: -yon) | 40 | shi-ju: (yon-ju :) |
| 5 | go itsutsu | 15 | ju: th | 50 | go-ju: |
| 6 | roku muzzu (muzzu) | 16 | ju: -roku | 60 | roku-ju: |
| 7 | shi nanatsu | 17 | ju: -siti (ju: -nana) | 70 | city-ju: (nana-ju :) |
| 8 | hachi yatsu (yatsu) | 18 | ju: -hachi | 80 | hachi-ju: |
| 9 | ku (kyu :) kokonotsu | 19 | ju: -ku (ju: -kyu) | 90 | kyu: -ju: (ku-ju :) |
| 10 | ju: then: | 20 | ni-ju: | 100 | hyaku |
Today's lesson will be about greetings - 挨 拶 (Aisatsu). From the very beginning of learning Japanese, it is very important to learn how to say hello. It seemed that it could be easier? Anyone not even a Japanese language learner can easily remember the standard Japanese greeting, which sounds like this: こ ん に ち は (Konnichiwa). But the Japanese would not be Japanese if it were that simple. There are a number of different greetings used depending on the situation, time of day, or the status of the person you are talking to. We will get acquainted with these nuances in this article.
Greetings at different times of the day
- お 早 う ご ざ い ま す (Ohayo: gozaimasu)- Good morning. "Gozaimasu" is a polite form of speech, so if you greet your friend it can be shortened to the simple お は よ う (ohayo :).
- こ ん に ち は (Konnichiwa)- Good day, hello. A universal greeting, but it is most appropriate to use it from 12 to 16 hours.
- 今 晩 は (Konbanwa)- Good evening. A very popular standard evening greeting.
Greetings in different situations
- 久 し ぶ り (Hisashiburi)- Long time no see. If you want to greet a friend you haven't seen for a long time, contact him with the phrase: お 久 し ぶ り で す ね (Ohisashiburi desu ne) - "Haven't seen in a long time." If you haven't seen each other for several years, then you can say: 何 年 ぶ り で し た か (Nan nen buri deshita ka) - "How many years have passed?" And if the break was not very long, then you can use the phrase: し ば ら く で し た (Shibaraku deshita). In addition to the meaning "have not seen for a long time", this phrase has the meaning "glad to see you."
- も し も し (Moshi-moshi)- Hello. Answer by phone.
- ご き げ ん よ う (Gokigenyo :)- Hello. A rarely used, very polite female greeting.
Friendly greetings
- お っ す (Ossu)- a very informal male greeting. Used by close friends of the same age.
- う い っ す (Uissu)- an informal female greeting. The greeting comes from a very strong contraction お は よ う ご ざ い ま す (ohayo: gozaimasu :).
- や っ ほ ー (Yahho :)- Hey! An informal version used by both men and women.
- よ ー！ (Yo!)- masculine version of the greeting. Often used by women, but it sounds rude.
"What are these signs do you use when recording greetings?"- you ask. This is hiragana. And if you still do not know how to read this Japanese alphabet, then we advise you to use our which will help you start reading Japanese. 
When greeting a Japanese person, it is important to remember about non-verbal communication techniques. In everyday polite or formal communication, greetings are inextricably linked to various types of bows. Handshakes are used mainly in relation to Europeans. In everyday life, head nods or half-bows take place. Of course, it would be appropriate to just wave your hand as a sign of greeting.
If you often watch Japanese films or anime, then you have probably met some kind of greetings. Share in the comments: what greetings have you met in the Japanese paintings you've seen?
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