Home Grape Archive of the President of the Russian Federation history. The history of the red army in the declassified documents of the archive of the president of the Russian Federation. Bulletin of the archive of the president of the russian federation

Archive of the President of the Russian Federation history. The history of the red army in the declassified documents of the archive of the president of the Russian Federation. Bulletin of the archive of the president of the russian federation

The documents, in particular, shed light on the relationship between the USSR and Nazi Germany on the eve of the war. They also talk, for example, about the circumstances of the explosion of the battleship "Novorossiysk" in October 1955: the ship sank when it was in the roadstead near Sevastopol, as a result, more than 800 people died. There were many versions of the disaster, including it was said that it could have been an act of retaliation, a deliberate detonation by Italian combat swimmers: until 1948, the ship was part of the Italian Navy and was called "Giulio Cesare". After the end of the war in Italy, there were open calls to prevent the transfer of the battleship to the Soviets at any cost.

“After reviewing the documents from the archive, we can, as they say, say hello to the Italian submariners. Because after all, it exploded because of our carelessness, there was a mine, and it sank, because the commanders were simply confused. The ship was in the roadstead, the shore could be seen, and no one could have thought that this could happen, "

The editor-in-chief of the "Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation" Sergey Kudryashov.

According to him, another interesting point that is reflected in the collection is individual episodes in Spain. For example, the famous story about Spanish gold exported to the USSR in 1937, which was overgrown with a huge amount of speculation and myths about where it was, what it was spent on and by whom. From the archival documents it follows that the gold was indeed taken to Moscow, but the Spaniards disposed of it themselves - they covered their military expenses. Other materials tell how the Spaniards stole a new combat "Messerschmitt" from the Germans, dismantled the plane for nuts and shipped it to Moscow, where it was carefully studied by Soviet engineers. This helped the Soviet Union a lot after the outbreak of the war with Germany. All these documents are of particular value to historians.

“The Archives of the President of the Russian Federation is a closed archive, and the publication of its materials is very important for historians,” noted the director of the German Historical Institute in Moscow during the presentation of the collection. Nikolaus Katzer... - An interesting point worth paying attention to is the German documents in Russian translations, preserved in the archives of Stalin and the Politburo. For various reasons, the German originals have not always survived, so we can only judge about some important subjects from Russian translations. For example, the German archives did not preserve those versions of the non-aggression pact that Hitler proposed to Stalin, and only in the Russian translation we see what the Germans proposed and how Stalin ruled the text of the non-aggression pact. "

Documents from the Archives of the President of the Russian Federation have been published since 1991. At first, they were published fragmentarily in journals, but it soon became clear that the array of these unique data makes it possible to compile fundamental thematic collections that would unite a whole set of documents and help many researchers to study more deeply the processes that took place in the country at one time or another. So, for example, in 2010 and 2015, collections were published, separately devoted to the theme of the Great Patriotic War, and in 2009 a separate volume was compiled on Soviet-German relations on the eve of the war - from 1933 to 1941. Despite this, the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation has never held such presentations before. So in the House of the Russian Historical Society all the works published over the past 15 years were presented - a unique collection of documents that open unknown pages of Russian history.

Text: Anna Khrustaleva

2005

    The history of the Stalinist GULAG. In 7 volumes. End of 1920 - 1st half. 1950s. T. 7. History of modern repressive and punitive policy and the penitentiary system in the materials of the State Archives of the Russian Federation. M .: ROSSPEN, 2005
    ()

    Labor movement in Russia 1895 - February 1917: Chronicle. Issue 9: 1903. Moscow: IRI RAN, 2005

    Baltic Fleet. Finnish gambit. SPb., 2005

    Baltic Shield of Leningrad. Collection of memoirs. SPb .: Ostrov, 2005

    In the Russian Imperial Navy. Memoirs of Rear Admiral V.I. Belli. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Institute of Printing, 2005

    Russian studies in the Pacific Ocean in the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries. T. 4. Russian-American company and the study of the Pacific North. 1815-1841. M., Science, 2005
    (Institute of General History of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

    Lemishevsky P.V. The period of the struggle for possession of the Baltic Sea coast. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Institute of Printing, 2005

    Nikolay Ottovich von Essen. Admiral's path. Photo documents from the funds of the RGAVMF. Issue 3.SPb., 2005

    Sweden in Moscow's politics. 1930-1950s. SPb., 2005

    Victory parade. Through the years of memory and the fate of generations. Photo album. SPb .: Agency "Lik", 2005.180 p.
    (Agency "Lik")

    Russian Empire in photographs. Late 19th - early 20th century. Photo album. SPb .: Faces of Russia, 2005
    ()

    Films of Victory for the 60th anniversary of Victory in World War II (incl. D / f Defeat of the Germans near Moscow, 1942, Berlin, 1945, Ordinary Fascism, 1965) Photo album, DVD. Moscow: RIA Novosti, 2005
    (RIA News")

    19th century in photographs. From the collection of M. Willie. Album. Moscow: Ed. House. MCFER, 2005

    A. White - A. Blok. Moscow. Album. M .: JSC Moscow textbooks, 2005
    (State Museum of Fine Arts. A.S. Pushkin, State Literary Museum)

    I.S. Shmelev and O.A. Bredius-Subbotina: A Novel in Letters. In 2 volumes.Vol. 2.M., 2005

    M.A. Kuzmin. Diary. 1908-1915. T. 2.St. Petersburg: Ivan Limbakh Publishing House, 2005

    N.P. Rozanov. Memories. Moscow: Young Guard, 2005

    Parterre and punishment cell. L.I. Leshkov. M., Young Guard, 2005

    The apparatus of the Central Committee of the CPSU. The documents. T. 4. 1958–1964. // Series Culture and Power from Stalin to Gorbachev. M .: ROSSPEN, 2005
    (Institute of Russian and Soviet Culture named after Yu.M. Lotman (Bochum, Germany))

    Evdokia Nikolaevskaya. Life has no pity. Letters 1922-1935 son Boris Nikolaevich Nikolaevsky from Orenburg and Moscow to Berlin and Paris. M .: ROSSPEN, 2005
    (Hoover Archives, Bakhmetyevsky Archives, State Social and Political Library)

    Kovalevsky M.M. My Life: Memories. M .: ROSSPEN, 2005.784 p.

    Kremlin cinema. 1928-1953. Documents // Series Culture and Power from Stalin to Gorbachev. M .: ROSSPEN, 2005

    Personal from the Marx family. Albums of photographs and profiles of Marx's daughters Jenny and Laura. In Japanese. Tokyo, 2005.609 p., 2 CDs

    Mongolia in the documents of the CPSU (b): 1920-1952. Collection of documents. T. 2. 1930-1940. Mong. language. Ulan Bator, 2005
    (Rosarkhiv, Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

    MEGA (Marx - Engels Gesamtausgabe - MEGA. Complete works of K. Marx and F. Engels in original languages). Volume II / 12 in 2 books. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2005
    ()

    MEGA. Volume III / 11 in 2 books. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2005
    (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences, International Marx and Engels Foundation (Amsterdam / Berlin),)

    Politburo and the peasantry. Expulsion and special settlement. 1930-1940. Collection of documents. Book 1. M .: ROSSPEN, 2006
    ()

    Central Committee of the RCP (b) –VKP (b) and the national question. Book. 1.1918-1933. M. ROSSPEN, 2005
    (IRI RAS)

    The history of the creation and formation of the military-industrial complex of Russia and the USSR in 1900-1963. Documents and materials in 6 volumes. V. 2. Soviet military-industrial production 1918-1926. Moscow: New Chronograph, 2005
    (Rosarkhiv, Institute of Military History of the Russian Ministry of Defense, RGVA, GA RF, RGASPI, RGAVMF)

    Command and control personnel of the Red Army in 1940–1941: Structure and personnel of the central apparatus of the NKO of the USSR, military districts and combined-arms armies. Documents and materials. M .; Saint Petersburg: Letniy Sad, 2005.272 p.
    (CA FSB of Russia)

    Red Army in Austria. 1945-1955. In Russian. and it. lang. In 2 books. Graz-Vienna-Munich, 2005
    (GA RF, RGASPI, RGANI, CA FSB of Russia, IDD MFA of Russia)

    Echo of Katyn. In 4 volumes. V. 4. April 1943 – March 2005. In Polish. Warsaw, 2005
    (Rosarkhiv, General Directorate of Archives of Poland, State Archives of the Russian Federation, RGASPI)

    Patrick Gordon. Diary. 1677-1678. M., 2005

    Pacific Customs. Issue 3. Sakhalin customs. Vladivostok, 2005
    (Far Eastern Customs Department of the Federal Customs Service of Russia, Russian Customs Academy, Vladivostok Branch)

    The Paper Museum of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg (1725–1760) / Ed. by R.E. Kistemaker, N.P. Kopaneva, D.J. Meijers, G.V. Vilinbakhov. Amsterdam, 2005.250 p.

    A.S. Lappo-Danilevsky “History of Political Ideas in Russia in the 18th Century. in connection with the development of its culture and the course of its policy ", vol. 1. (Published in Germany). 2005

    Academic Archives during the war. Leningrad 1941-1942. From the diaries of G.A. Knyazeva / Under total. ed. N.P. Kopaneva. Compiled by ON. Petrova, N.S. Prokhorenko, N.P. Kopaneva, A.V. Shurukhina, I.M. Shchedrova. Compiled by name index O.V. Iodko. Saint Petersburg: Evropeyskiy dom, 2005.82 p.

    Ivan Mikhailovich Maisky. Selected correspondence with Russian correspondents. M., "Science", 2005

    MM. Kovalevsky. My life. Memories. M., ROSSPEN, 2005.783 p.

Russian Foreign Ministry

    Foreign policy of Russia in the XIX and early XX centuries: Documents of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. T. XVII. August 1830 - January 1832 M., 2005.720 p.

    A History of Africa in Documents, 1870–2000. In 3 volumes. T. 1. 1870-1918. M., 2005.499 p.

    Russia - Ecuador. 1945-2005. For the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations: Documents and materials. M., 2005.128 p.

FSB of Russia

    Expulsion instead of execution. Deportation of the intelligentsia in the documents of the Cheka-GPU. 1921-1923 M., 2005

    SMERSH. Historical sketches and archival documents. M., 2005

    Soviet village through the eyes of the Cheka-OGPU-NKVD. T. 3. Book. 2.M .: ROSSPEN, 2005

2006

State Archives of the Russian Federation

    Collective farm life in the Urals, 1935-1953 / Series "Documents of Soviet history". M., 2006
    (RGASPI, RGAE)

    Concessions in housing, utilities and transport in Russia. Documents and materials / Series "Domestic experience of concessions". T. IV. Volgograd, 2006

    SVAG policy in the field of science, culture and education. 1945-1949. M .: ROSSPEN, 2006
    (IVI RAS, Bundesarchiv, Institute of Contemporary History (Munich))

    SWAG and German self-government bodies in Germany. 1945-1949. M .: ROSSPEN, 2006
    (Center for the Study of Contemporary History (Potsdam, Germany), University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill, USA))

    SWAG and religious confessions in Germany. 1945-1949 Collection of documents. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2006 (Center for the Study of Contemporary History (Potsdam, Germany), University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill, USA))

    Franz Lefort. Collection of documents and materials. M .: Drevlehranilishche, 2006
    (Embassy of Switzerland in the Russian Federation)

Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents

    Princess Dagmara's favorite residences. SPb .: Faces of Russia, 2006
    (Information and publishing company "Faces of Russia")

Russian State Archives of Literature and Art

    A Mischievous Eisenstein St. Petersburg: Slavia Publishers, 2006
    (Directorate Cannes film festival (Cannes, France) )

    Marina Tsvetaeva - Boris Pasternak. Correspondance. 1922-1936 (M. Tsvetaeva - B. Pasternak. Correspondence. 1922-1936). Edition des Syrtes, 2006

    I.S. Shmelev. Correspondence with O.A. Bredius-Subbotina. Unknown editions of works. T. 3.P. 2.M .: ROSSPEN, 2006

    Muses in greatcoats. Collection dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. M .: ROSSPEN, 2006

    Strokes for the portrait. To the 100th anniversary of the birth of I.S. Silberstein. Collection of articles and documents. Moscow: Nauka, 2006

    Eisenstein S.M. Caring nature. In 2 volumes. V. 2. On the structure of things. Moscow: Museum of Cinema, Eisenstein Center, 2006.624 p.
    (Film Museum, Eisenstein Center)

Russian State Archives of Contemporary History

    / Ch. ed. A.A. Fursenko // Series "Archives of the Kremlin". Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2006.1120 p.
    ()

    Soviet policy in Austria. 1945-1955 Collection of documents. SPb .: AIRO-XXI, 2006.656 p.

    Chernobyl. April 26, 1986 - December 1991. Documents and materials. Minsk: National Archives of the Republic of Belarus, 2006.484 p.
    (National Archives of the Republic of Belarus, State Archives of the Gomel Region, State Archives of Public Associations of the Mogilev Region)

Russian State Archive of Social and Political History

    Lawmaking of the Duma factions, 1906-1917: Documents and materials. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2006.767 p.

    From the archive of P.B. Axelrod. Issue I: 1880-1892 / Resp. editor P.Yu. Saveliev, working group (ed. Col. And compilers): E. Wagenaar (Els Wagenaar; Holland), M.D. Dvorkina, N.V. Makarov, A.P. Nenarokov, Yu.V. Romanov, I.V. Smirnova, L. Soroka (Leonora Soroka; USA), S.V. Tyutyukin, T.I. Filimonova, R.M. Gainullina. M .: ROSSPEN, 2006.572 p .: ill.
    (Moscow State Pedagogical University; IRI RAS; "House of Plekhanov", State Archive of the Russian Federation, RGALI, Hoover Institute for War, Revolution and Peace (USA))

    Irakli Tsereteli. Childhood impressions. M .: Creative workshops, 2006.140 p.
    (Hoover Institution for War, Revolution and Peace (USA))

    The history of the CPSU (b) in portraits and cartoons of its leaders / Piggy Foxy and the Sword of Revolution: Bolshevik Self-Portraits. Yale University Press, 2006.205 pp. M .: ROSSPEN, 2006.143 p.
    (Yale University (USA))

    Politburo and the peasantry. Expulsion and special settlement. 1930-1940. Collection of documents. Book 2.M .: ROSSPEN, 2006
    (RGAE, CA FSB of Russia, IRI RAS, Siberian Branch of RAS)

    Minutes of meetings of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR (November 1917 - March 1918). In two books. Collection of documents. T. 1.M .: ROSSPEN, 2006

    Minutes of meetings of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR (November 1917 - March 1918). In two books. Collection of documents. T. 2

    Workers' opposition movement in Bolshevik Russia 1918. Meeting of authorized factories and plants. Documents and materials / Resp. editor, compiler, author of introductory article and comments D.B. Pavlov; compiler of the name index, otv. for the selection of illustrations by N.N. Pavlova. M .: ROSSPEN, 2006.656 p .: ill.
    (State Archive of the Russian Federation, RGASPI, CA FSB of Russia, Central State Archive of St. Petersburg, TsAODM, Archive of the Plekhanov House, Archive Hoover Institute for War, Revolution and Peace (USA))

    Stolypin. The facets of a politician's talent. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2006.624 p.

    The tragedy of the Soviet village. Collectivization and dispossession. Documents and materials. In 5 volumes. T. 5. 1937-1939. In 2 books. Book. 2. 1938-1939. M .: ROSSPEN, 2006
    (RGAE, IRI RAS, CA FSB of Russia, GA RF, RGVA, University of Toronto (Canada), University of Melbourne (Australia), University of Birmingham (UK), Moscow Higher School of Social and Economic Sciences)

Russian State Archives of Economics

    Exhibition ensembles of the USSR 1920-1930s. Materials and documents. M .: Galart, 2006
    (Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts of the Russian Academy of Arts)

    Prisoners of war in the USSR. 1939-1956. Creativity of German prisoners of war about Stalingrad and about themselves. 1946-1949. Documents and materials. T. 3. / Ed. MM. Zagorulko. Volgograd, 2006.600 p.
    (Research Institute of Problems of the Economic History of Russia of the 20th Century, Volgograd State University)

    Military Council at the People's Commissariat of Defense of the USSR. November 1937. M .: ROSSPEN, 2006.360 p.

    Military Council at the People's Commissariat of Defense of the USSR. Transcripts of meetings. 1938, 1940. M .: ROSSPEN, 2006.366 p.

    Nestor Makhno and the peasant movement in Ukraine. 1918-1921. M .: ROSSPEN, 2006.1000 p.
    (Moscow Higher School of Social and Economic Sciences, Central Archive of the FSB of Russia, State Archives of Ukraine)

Russian State Military Historical Archive

    A.V. Golovnin Materials for the biography of the Tsarevich and Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich / In collection. Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich. SPb., 2006

    Special journals of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire. 1914 year. M .: ROSSPEN, 2006

Russian State Historical Archives of the Far East

    The Far East of Russia in the materials of legislation. 1890-1895 Vladivostok, 2006

    Secretary General L.I. Brezhnev. 1964-1982 / Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation. M., 2006

RAS Archive

    Ivan Mikhailovich Maisky. Diary of a diplomat, part 1. 1934 - September 3, 1939, M., "Science", 2006

    Nikolsky N.K. Cyril-Belozersky monastery and its structure until the second quarter of the 17th century. (1397-1625). Volume 2. Management. Community and private life. Divine service / St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences; St. Petersburg Branch of the RAS Archive; prepare ed. Z.V. Dmitrieva, E.V. Krushelnitskaya, T.I. Shablova. SPb .: "Dmitry Bulanin", 2006.436 p.

Russian Foreign Ministry

    Speeches of the Heads of Delegations of the USSR / Russian Federation at the Sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations: Collection of Documents. M., 2006.832 p.

    Soviet-American relations. 1949-1952. M., 2006.704 p.

FSB of Russia

    Latvia under the yoke of Nazism. Moscow: Europe, 2006.344 p.

    The tragedy of Lithuania: 1941-1945. Collection of archival documents on the crimes of Lithuanian collaborators during the Second World War. Moscow: Europe, 2006.344 p.

    Estonia. The bloody trail of Nazism. 1941–1944: Collection of archival documents about the crimes of Estonian collaborationists during the Second World War. M .: Publishing house "Europe", 2006.268 p.

FSO of Russia

    History of the State Guard of Russia. His Imperial Majesty's own guard. 1881-1917. M., 2006

    Presidential regiment. History and modernity. M., 2006

2007

State Archives of the Russian Federation

    The activities of the Office of the SVAG to study the achievements of German science and technology in the Soviet zone of occupation of Germany. 1945-1949 M .: ROSSPEN, 2007
    (Center for the Study of Contemporary History (Potsdam, FRG), University of North Carolina (USA), Bundesarchive (FRG))

    Book of pogroms. Pogroms in Ukraine, Belarus and the European part of Russia during the civil war. 1918-1922: collection of documents. M .: ROSSPEN, 2007
    (Institute of Slavic Studies RAS)

Russian State Archives of the Navy

    The Russian-Swedish War of 1788–1790: maps of military operations from the "Album" of General A.V. Tuchkov. Album. SPb .: Faces of Russia, 2007
    (Information and publishing company "Faces of Russia")

    Fort Constantine 150 years of evolution. SPb .: Publishing house "Ostrov", 2007

    Fort "Krasnaya Gorka". SPb .: Publishing house "Ostrov", 2007

    Tsushima. Chronicle of the campaign and battle. SPb., 2007

Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts

    Archive of Russian history. Issue 9. Sat. publications and articles. M .: Drevlehranilishche, 2007

    Russia and Britain of the 16th – 19th centuries. Reference and information illustrated edition. M., 2007

Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents

    The Navy of the Russian Empire. Photo album. SPb .: Faces of Russia, 2007
    (Information and publishing company "Faces of Russia")

    Russia in motion picture. 1896–1916. Photo album. M .: ROSSPEN, 2007

Russian State Archives of Literature and Art

    The great book of the day ... ”History of Soviet radio in documents. 1917-1970 M .: ROSSPEN, 2007

    L. Lunts. Literary heritage. Moscow: Scientific world, 2007

    Merkuryeva V. Vanity: Collection of Poems. M .: Aquarius, 2007

    Private Opera in Russia: A Historical Sketch. M .: MF "Generations", 2007

Russian State Archives of Contemporary History

    Nikita Khrushchev. 1964. Transcripts of the Plenums of the Central Committee of the CPSU and other materials. Collection of documents / Comp. A.N. Artizov, V.P. Naumov, M. Yu. Prozumenshchikov, Yu.V. Sigachev, N.G. Tomilina, I.N. Shevchuk // Series “Russia. XX century Documents ". Moscow: MFD: Materik, 2007.576 p.
    ()

Russian State Archive of Social and Political History

    VKP (b), Comintern and China. The documents. v. 5 of the CPSU (b), the Comintern and the CPC during the anti-Japanese war. 1937 – May 1943 / Ed. ed. volumes of A.I. Kortunova, deputy. volume project manager A.M. Grigoriev, executive secretary N.I. Melnikov. M .: ROSSPEN, 2007.752 p.
    (Institute for the Far East of the Russian Academy of Sciences, East Asian Seminar of the Free University (Berlin))

    VKP (b). Comintern and Korea. 1918-1941. "/ Resp. ed. H. Wada (Japan), K.K. Width; editors-compilers: G.M. Adibekov, H. Wada, N. Mizuno, K.K. Shirin, Yoo Hyo Jeong; compilers: J.G. Adibekova, L.A. Horny. M .: ROSSPEN, 2007.814 p .: ill.
    (Foundation of Japanese Historians)

    From the archive of A.N. Potresov. Issue I: Correspondence 1892-1905 / Ed. ed. P.Yu. Saveliev; working group: Els Wagenaar (Holland), M.D. Dvorkina, N.V. Makarov, M.V. Mikhailova, A.P. I. V. Nenarokov Nikishikhina, Yu.V. Romanov, I.V. Smirnova, L. Soroka (USA), S.V. Tyutyukin, T.I. Filimonov [Series "Russian Revolutionary Archive"]. M .: Monuments of historical thought, 2007.644 p .: ill.
    (International Institute for Social History (Amsterdam))

    From the archive of A.N. Potresov. Issue II. Letters from A.M. Kalmykova. 1894 - 1905 / Resp. comp. M.V. Mikhailova; otv. ed. N.V. Makarov; working group: Els Wagenaar (Holland), A.P. I. V. Nenarokov Nikishikhina, Yu.V. Romanov, P.Yu. Saveliev. [Series "Russian Revolutionary Archive"]. M .: Monuments of historical thought, 2007.416 p .: ill.
    (International Institute for Social History (Amsterdam))

    The Macedonian question in the documents of the Comintern. T. 1. Ch. 2. T. 2. Skopje: GURGA, 2007
    (Faculty of History, Moscow State University)

    RSDLP (o) in 1917. Historical documentary sketches // Z. Galili, L. Heimson, V. Miller, A.P. Nenarokov. M., 2007

    Svalov A.N. From the history of the socialist movement in Russia. Issue 1. Reports to the Paris Congress of the Second International, 1890. / Publ. and approx. A.N. Svalov. M., 2007

    Transcripts of the meetings of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) -VKP (b). 1923-1938 In 3 volumes. / Editorial council of the edition: K.M. Anderson, A. Yu. Watlin, P. Gregory (USA), A.K. Sorokin, R. Susa (USA), O. V. Khlevnyuk. T. 1. 1923-1928. T. 2. 1926-1928. T. 3. 1928-1938. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2007.2444 p.
    (Hoover Institution for War, Revolution and Peace (USA))

Russian State Archives of Economics

    Eastern vector of resettlement policy in the USSR. Late 1920s – late 1930s Documentary scientific publication / Ed. S.A. Krasilnikov. Novosibirsk: Siberian Scientific Publishing House, 2007

    Pulling the last veins from the peasant: Tax policy in the countryside (1927–1937). Moscow: Collection, 2007.638 p.

Russian State Military Archives

    On the eve: Western Special Military District (late 1939-1941): Documents and materials / Comp .: V.I. Adamushko, K.A. Narushevich, V.D. Selemenev et al. Minsk, 2007.622 pp., Ill.
    (National Archives of the Republic of Belarus)

Russian State Military Historical Archive

    General V.S. Mikhailov. Essays on the history of the Russian military industry at the beginning of the 20th century. M .: ROSSPEN, 2007.422 p.

Russian State Historical Archives of the Far East

    From the history of the settlement of the Kirov region // Project "Malaya Rodina". Collection of documents and materials. Vladivostok: Printing house "Rhea", 2007

    Russian Imperial House and the Far East. Vladivostok, 2007

    Collection of legislative materials on the management of the Russian Far East. Volume V (1890-1899). Vladivostok, 2007

    Pacific Customs. Issue 4. Vladivostok customs. Vladivostok, 2007
    ()

Archive of the President of the Russian Federation

    The Red Army in the 1920s / Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation. M., 2007

RAS Archive

    IN AND. Vernadsky. Letters from N.E. Vernadskoy, 1909-1940 "/ V.I. Vernadsky; comp. N.V. Filippova, V.S. Chesnokov. Resp. ed. B.V. Levshin. M: Nauka, 2007.299 p.

    Jerusalem in 1857 in photographs from the collection of Bishop Porfiry (Uspensky) / RAS, St. Petersburg branch of the Archive; Compiled by Roman Gultyaev. M .: Indrik, 2007.135 p. (The same in English: Jerusalem in 1857. In photographs from the coollection of Bishop Porphyry Uspensky / Russian Academy of Sciences, Sankt-Petersburg Affiliated Branch of Archive RAN / Author Roman Gultaev. English translation by Greg Afinogenov, Irina Arzhevskaya. Moscow: Indrik Publishers, 2007.136 p.)

    Prince Nikolai Vladimirovich Yashvil. Travel letters (1877–1878) ”. Sofia, Academic Publishing House. prof. Marina Drinova, 2007.306 p.

Russian Foreign Ministry

    Foreign policy of Russia: Collection of documents. 2001. M., 2007.520 s.

    A History of Africa in Documents, 1870–2000. In 3 volumes. T. 2. 1919-1960. M., 2007.719 p.

    Russia - Portugal: XVIII - early XX century. T. 1.1722-1815. Collection of documents. M., 2007.941 p.

    Soviet-American relations. Years of detente. 1969-1976. T. 1. 1969-May 1972. Book. 1. 1969-1971. 726 p. Book. 2. January-May 1972.623 p. M., 2007

FSB of Russia

    VChK archive: Collection of documents / Otv. ed. V. Vinogradov, A. Litvin, V. Khristoforov; comp .: V. Vinogradov, N. Peremyshlennikova. M .: Kuchkovo field, 2007.719 p .: ill.

    The Warsaw Uprising of 1944 in documents from the archives of the secret services. M., 2007

    State security bodies of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War. Forward West (Jan 1 - Jun 30, 1944). T. 5. Book. 1.M .: Kuchkovo field, 2007

    State security bodies of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War. The borders of the USSR were restored (July 1 - December 31, 1944). T. 5. Book. 2.M .: Kuchkovo field, 2007

    Russian military emigration of the 20-40s of the XX century. M .: Publishing house of the Russian State University for the Humanities, 2007
    (Institute of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of Russia, SVR of Russia)

    Soviet village through the eyes of the Cheka-OGPU-NKVD. T. 4.M .: ROSSPEN, 2007

    F.E. Dzerzhinsky - Chairman of the Cheka-OGPU. 1917-1926. M .: MFD: Materik, 2007

FSO of Russia

    The main garage of Russia. From His Imperial Majesty's Own garage to the Special Purpose Garage. 1907-2007. M., 2007

2008

State Archives of the Russian Federation

    Decembrist revolt. Cases of the Supreme Criminal Court and the Commission of Inquiry. T. XXI. M .: ROSSPEN, 2008

    Meeting logs and orders of the Constituent Assembly Committee (Komuch) July – August 1918. M .: ROSSPEN, 2008 (RGVA)

    The logs of the meetings of the Special Meeting under the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces in the South of Russia A.I. Denikin. September 1918 – December 1919. M .: ROSSPEN, 2008.1003 p.

    Prisoners at construction sites of communism. GULAG and energy facilities in the USSR. Collection of documents and photographs. M .: ROSSPEN, 2008.

Russian State Archives of the Navy

    A.P. Belobrov. Memories of a military sailor. 1894-1979. SPb .: Publishing house "Indrik", 2008
    (St. Petersburg Institute of History RAS St. Petersburg, Institute of Russian Literature RAS (Pushkin House))

Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts

    Staden G. Notes on Muscovy. T. 1.M., 2008

    Acts of service landowners of the 15th – 17th centuries. T. 4.M .: Drevlehranilishche, 2008

Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents

    Moscow in photographs. 1920-1930. Photo album. SPb .: Faces of Russia, 2008
    (Information and publishing company "Faces of Russia")

    Orphanhood and homelessness in Russia: history and modernity. Photo album. SPb .: Faces of Russia, 2008
    (Information and publishing company "Faces of Russia")

Russian State Archives of Literature and Art

    Danke, Professor Aymermacher. 12 letters from Russia. Compiled by G.A. Bordyugov, T.M. Goryaeva. M .: AIRO-XXI, 2008.112 p.

    Boris Pasternak. My World, My Home. Virtual Museum. Bilingual version: rus. language / English lang. DVD. 2008
    (UNESCO Office in Moscow)

    Remizov A.M. Handwritten albums. SPb .: Publishing house "Pushkin House", 2008. 352 p.

Russian State Archives of Contemporary History

    The Prague Spring and the 1968 International Crisis. T. 2. Documents / S. Karner, N. Tomilina, A. Chubaryan, V. Ishchenko, M. Prozumenshchikov, P. Ruggenthaler, O. Tuma, M. Wilke. In Russian. and it. lang. Bohlau, Verlag, Koln, Weimar, Wien, 2008.1592 p.
    (Institute for Research on the Consequences of Wars and Revolutions. L. Boltzmann (Austria), RAS, University of New Orleans (USA), Institute of Contemporary History (Prague, Czech Republic), Institute of Contemporary History (Munich - Berlin, Germany), International Foundation for Democracy)

    ... / Series "Archives of the Kremlin" / Ch. ed. A.A. Fursenko. M .: ROSSPEN, 2008.1270 p.
    (Department of Historical and Philological Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

Russian State Archive of Social and Political History

    Monetary reform 1921-1924: the creation of a hard currency. Collection of documents / Comp. L.N. Dobrokhotov, V.N. Kolodezhny, V.S. Pushkarev. M .: ROSSPEN, 2008.863 p.
    (RGAE, GA RF)

    L.A.'s diary Tikhomirova / Project manager, compiler, author of the foreword, comments and notes A.V. Repnikov. M .: ROSSPEN, 2008.440 p .: ill.
    (GA RF)

    The story of one letter. The political testament of Pavel Axelrod. M .: Publishing house "Medium", 2008.208 p.
    (International Institute for Social History (Amsterdam))

    Conferences of the RSDLP 1912. Documents and materials // Series “Political parties of Russia. Late 19th – first third of the 20th century. Documentary heritage ”. M .: ROSSPEN, 2008.1119 p.
    (GA RF)

    MEGA. Volume 11: Karl Marx. Manuscripts of the second book "Capital". 1868-1881. Berlin, Akademie Verlag, 2008.1850 p .: ill.
    (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences, International Marx and Engels Foundation (Amsterdam / Berlin), International Institute for Social History (Amsterdam))

Russian State Archives of Economics

    The history of the creation and development of the military-industrial complex of Russia and the USSR in 1900-1963. T. 3. Formation of the military-industrial complex during the industrialization of the country. Ch. 1. 1927-1932. Moscow: New Chronograph, 2008
    (Rosarkhiv, Institute of Military History of the Russian Ministry of Defense, State Archive of the Russian Federation, RGVA, RGASPI, RGAVMF, branch of RGANTD, AP RF)

Russian State Military Archives

    Military Council under the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR. June 1-4, 1937: Documents and materials. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2008.624 p.
    (CA FSB of Russia)

    Military Council under the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR. December 1935: Documents and materials. In 2 books. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2008.623 p.
    (Institute of Military History of the Russian Ministry of Defense, Central Asia FSB of Russia)

Russian State Military Historical Archive

    From the history of the Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905. Port Arthur. In 2 volumes. Collection of documents. Moscow: Drevlehranilishche, 2008.628 pp., Ill.
    (RGAVMF)

    Russia and the restoration of the Bulgarian statehood. 1877-1878 Collection of documents. Sofia, 2008
    (Main Archive Department under the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Bulgaria, Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

    Documents of the State Council of the Russian Empire: Memories of the General Meeting. T. 1. 1816-1821 Moscow: Ed. Department of Information and Documentation Support of the Office of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, 2008

    Special journals of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire. 1916 year. M .: ROSSPEN, 2008

Russian State Historical Archives of the Far East

    Collection of legislative materials on the management of the Russian Far East. Issue VI (1896-1899). Vladivostok, 2008.334 p.

    Pacific Customs. Issue 5. Customs in Transbaikalia. 1862-1926. Vladivostok, 2008.212 p.
    (Far Eastern Customs Administration of the Federal Customs Service of Russia, Russian Customs Academy. Vladivostok branch)

Archive of the President of the Russian Federation

    History - to school. Creation of the first Soviet textbooks / Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation. M., 2008

RAS Archive

    V.P. Buzeskul. "General history and its representatives in Russia in the 19th – early 20th centuries", parts 1-3. M., "Indrik", 2008.821 p.

    Waldenberg V.E. State structure of Byzantium until the end of the 7th century / Prep. ed. IN AND. Zemskova. Publishing house of St. Petersburg State University, 2008.224 p.

    Waldenberg V.E. History of Byzantine political literature in connection with the history of philosophical trends and legislation / Ed. ed. IN AND. Zemskova. Sci. consult. I.P. Medvedev. SPb .: Dmitry Bulanin, 2008.536 p.

    Ivan Mikhailovich Maisky. Diary of a Diplomat, Part II. 1939-1943 M., Science, 2009

Russian Foreign Ministry

    Foreign policy of Russia: Collection of documents. 2002. M., 2008.640 s.

    Foreign policy of Russia: Collection of documents. 2003. M., 2008.600 s.

    Foreign policy of Russia: Collection of documents. 2004. M., 2008.656 p.

FSB of Russia

    June 17, 1953 in the mirror of the documents of the Soviet special services. On him. lang. Leipzig: Leipzig University Press, 2008

    Moscow City Court: Historical Sketches. M .: Publishing house of the Glavarkhiv of Moscow, JSC Moscow textbooks, 2008

    NKVD-Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR in the fight against banditry and the armed nationalist underground in Western Ukraine, Western Belarus and the Baltic States (1939-1956). Compiled by N.I. Vladimirtsev, A.I. Kokurin. M .: United edition of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2008.638 p.
    (Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia)

    Let's cleanse Russia for a long time ... "Repressions against dissidents. Late 1921 - early 1923: Documents / Edited by A.N. Artizov, V.S. V. Domracheva, V.G. Makarov, V.S. Khristoforov.M .: MFD: Materik, 2008.848 p.
    (Rosarchiv)

    Top secret. Lubyanka - to Stalin on the situation in the country. T. 2 (in 2 hours). Moscow: Publishing Center IRI RAS, 2008
    (IRI RAS)

    ... Destroy Russia in the spring of 1941. Documents of the secret services of the USSR and Germany. 1937-1945 M .: Kuchkovo field, 2008

    Khristoforov V.S. Soviet prisoners of war in Finland and Norway. Fin. lang. Helsinki: Finnish National Archives Publishing House, 2008

    Khristoforov V.S. Stalingrad: The organs of the NKVD on the eve and in the days of the battle. M .: Publishing house "Moscow textbooks and Carto-lithography", 2008

FSO of Russia

    The Moscow Kremlin is the citadel of Russia. M., 2008

    Devyatov S., Zhuravleva E. Moscow Kremlin from time immemorial. M., 2008

    Medicine and imperial power in Russia. The health of the imperial family and medical support for the first persons of Russia in the 19th - early 20th centuries. M., 2008

    Presidential regiment. Honor! Duty! M., 2008

2009

State Archives of the Russian Federation

    Letters from Patriarch Alexy I to the Council for the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church under the Council of People's Commissars - the Council of Ministers of the USSR. 1945-1970 In 2 volumes. T. I. 1945-1953 / Ed. ON. Krivova; otv. comp. SOUTH. Orlova; comp .: O.V. Lavinskaya, K.G. Lyashenko. M .: ROSSPEN, 2009

Russian State Archives of the Navy

    Lukin V.K. Notes on the combat activities of the Black Sea Fleet in the period 1914-1918. SPb: Publishing house "Petroniy", 2008.264 p .: ill.

Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents

    In the lens of the war of 1941-1945. Photo album. SPb .: Faces of Russia, 2009
    (Information and publishing company "Faces of Russia")

    The military chronicle of Russia in photographs. 1850s – 2000s. M .: Publishing house "Golden-B", 2009

Russian State Archives of Literature and Art

    Goryaeva T.M. Radio Russia. Political control of Soviet radio broadcasting in the 1920s – 1930s. M .: ROSSPEN, 2009.158 p .: ill.
    (UNESCO Office in Moscow)

    L.N. Andreev. Diary. 1897-1901. / Preparing the text by M.V. Kozmenko and L.V. Khachaturian (with the participation of L.D. Zatulovskaya), compilation, entry. Art. and comments. M.V. Kozmenko. Moscow: IMLI RAN, 2009.296 p.
    (IMLI RAN)

    Religious and Philosophical Society in St. Petersburg (Petrograd): History in materials and documents: 1907-1917: In 3 volumes / Moscow-Petersburg Philosophical Club; Federal Archival Agency; Russian State Archives of Literature and Art; Library-fund "Russian Abroad" / Comp., Prepared. text, entered. Art. and note. FROM. Ermishina, O. A. Korosteleva, L.V. Khachaturian et al. In 3 volumes. M .: Russian way, 2009. T. 1: 1907-1909. 680 s. T. 2: 1909-1914. 600 s. T. 3: 1914-1917.656 p.
    (Library-fund "Russian Abroad")

    Tarlovsky Mark. The silent poet. M .: Aquarius, 2009.

Russian State Archives of Contemporary History

    Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev. Two colors of time. Documents from the personal fund of NS Khrushchev / Ch. ed. N.G. Tomilina. Compiled by: A.N. Artizov, L.A. Velichanskaya, I.V. Kazarina, M. Yu. Prozumenshchikov, S.D. Tavanets, N.G. Tomilina / Series “Russia. XX century. The documents". M .: International Fund "Democracy", 2009. T. 1. 656 p. T. 2.880 p.
    (International Fund "Democracy")

    Regional policy of N. S. Khrushchev. Central Committee of the CPSU and local party committees. 1953–1964 / Compiled by O.V. Khlevnyuk, M. Yu. Prozumenshchikov, V.Yu. Vasiliev, J. Gorlitsky, T.Yu. Zhukova, V.V. Kondrashin, L.P. Kosheleva, R.A. Podkur, E.V. Sheveleva // Series "Documents of Soviet history". M .: ROSSPEN, 2009.774 p.
    (State Archive of the Russian Federation, RGASPI, State Archives of the Penza Region, Central State Archives of Public Associations of Ukraine, State Archives of Vinnytsia Region)

Russian State Archive of Social and Political History

    From the archives of the Emancipation of Labor group. Correspondence of G.V. and R.M. Plekhanovs, P.B. Axelrod, V.I. Zasulich and L.G. Deutsch. Issue 1 .: 1883-1897 ("Russian Revolutionary Archive"). M .: Monuments of historical thought, 2009.549 p.

    The Russian Orthodox Church during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Collection of documents. M., Publishing house of the Krutitsky courtyard, 2009
    (State Archives of the Russian Federation, RGAKFD, AP RF, CA FSB of Russia, State Archives of Kursk, Moscow Region, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Pskov, Republic of Belarus, State Archives of Ukraine)

    Central Committee of the CPSU (b) and the national question. Book 2. 1933-1945. M., 2009

Russian State Archives of Economics

    Famine in the USSR. 1930-1934 Facsimile edition of documents. M., 2009
    (Rosarkhiv, GA RF, RGASPI, RGVA, AP RF, CA FSB of Russia)

Russian State Military Archives

    Military Council under the USSR People's Commissar of Defense (Transcripts of the meeting. 1936). M .: ROSSPEN, 2009
    (Institute of Military History of the Ministry of Defense of Russia)

Russian State Military Historical Archive

    From the history of the Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905. Port Arthur. T. 2. Memories of participants in the defense. Moscow: Drevlehranilishche, 2009
    (RGAVMF)

Russian State Historical Archives

    Special journals of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire. 1909-1917. M .: ROSSPEN, 2009

    Special journals of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire. 1917 year. M .: ROSSPEN, 2009

Russian State Historical Archives of the Far East

    From the history of the villages of the Anuchinsky region // Project "Malaya Rodina". Collection of documents and materials. Vladivostok, 2009

    From the history of the villages of the Khankaysky region // Project "Malaya Rodina". Collection of documents and materials. Vladivostok, 2009

    Collection of legislative materials on the management of the Russian Far East (1900-1902). Vladivostok, 2009.318 p.

    Collection of legislative materials on the management of the Russian Far East (1905). Vladivostok, 2009

Archive of the President of the Russian Federation

    USSR - Germany. 1933-1941 / Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation. M., 2009

RAS Archive

    Spinozzi Monai L. Il Glossario del dialettodel Torre di Jan Baudouin de Courtenay. Udine: ConsorzioUniversitariodelFriuli, 2009.697 p. The dictionary of the Terek dialect, published by the Italian linguist Liliana Spinozzi Monai, was created on the basis of the study and processing of dialectological material collected by the Russian-Polish comparative linguist I.A. Baudouin de Courtenay in 1901

    Steller G.W., Fischer J.E. Reisetagebucher 1738 bis 1745 / Hrsg. Von W. Hintzsche, H. Heklau. Halle: Verlag der Franckeschen Stiftungen zu Halle, 2009. 601 S. / (Series "Sources on the history of Siberia and Alaska from Russian archives" / "Quellen zur Geschichte Sibiriens und Alaskas aus russischen Archiven". Vol. VII)

    Academy of Sciences in the decisions of the Central Committee of the CPSU. 1952-1958. M., 2009

    Second Kamchatka Expedition: Documents 1734–1736. Naval units / Comp. N. Okhotina-Lind, P.U. Möller; otv. ed. V. Hintzsche. SPb .: Nestor-History, 2009.934 p.,: Ill. (Series "Sources on the history of Siberia and Alaska from the Russian archives". Vol. VI).

    Knyazev G.A. Days of great trials. Diaries 1941-1945. SPb .: Nauka, 2009.1220 p .: ill.

    Miller G.F. Description of Siberian peoples / Ed. OH. Elert, V. Hintzsche; Per. with him. OH. Elert. M .: Monuments of historical thought, 2009.456 p. (Series "Sources on the history of Siberia and Alaska from the Russian archives". Vol. VIII. Part 1).

    The Russian Academy of Sciences. Personal composition. In 4 volumes, M., Nauka, 2009.

    The Russian Academy of Sciences. List of members of the academy. 1724-2009. Moscow, Nauka, 2009.682 p.

    Statutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 1724-2009. Moscow, Nauka, 2009.366 p.

Russian Foreign Ministry

    Tomorrow it may be too late ... / MGIMO Bulletin. Special issue. M .: MGIMO-University, 2010
    (MGIMO)

    Soviet-Chinese relations. 1949-1951: Collection of documents. Cheboksary, 2009.284 p.

SVR of Russia

    Baltics and geopolitics. 1935-1945 Moscow: RIPOL classic, 2009

FSB of Russia

    The Hungarian events of 1956 through the eyes of the KGB and the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs: Collection of documents / Ch. ed. N.F. Samokhvalov, ed. Yu.N. Morukov, A.P. Aristov; comp .: A.A. Zdanovich, V.K. Bylinin, V.K. Hasanov, V.I. Korotaev, V.F. Lashkul. M .: Joint edition of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Society for the Study of the History of Russian Special Services, 2009.520 p .: ill.
    (Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, RGANI, RGVA, GA RF)

    Generals and officers of the Wehrmacht tell ... Documents from the investigation files of German prisoners of war 1944-1951. Entry. Art., comp. Makarov V.G., Khristoforov V.S. Moscow: MFD, 2009

    Winter War 1939 - 1940 Research. The documents. Comments. To the 70th anniversary of the Soviet-Finnish war. Moscow: Publishing house IRI RAN, 2009

    Research, documents, comments. To the 70th anniversary of the outbreak of World War II. Resp. ed. Sakharov A.N., Khristoforov V.S.

    KGB of the USSR in Afghanistan. 1978-1989 On the 20th anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan. M .: Publishing house "Moscow textbooks and Carto-lithography", 2009

    Makarov V.G., Tyurin A.V. The best special operations "Smersh". Jamming war. M .: Publishing house "Yauza-EKSMO", 2009

    Encyclopedia of Social Thought of the Russian Diaspora. M .: ROSSPEN, 2009

FSO of Russia

    Hunting and politics. Ten centuries of Russian hunting. M., 2009

    Zavidovo National Park. 80 years old (1929-2009). M., 2009

2010

Russian State Archives of Contemporary History

    Prague Spring and the International Crisis of 1968 M .: International Fund "Democracy", 2010
    (Institute for Research on the Consequences of Wars and Revolutions. L. Boltzmann (Austria), RAS, University of New Orleans (USA), Institute of Contemporary History (Prague, Czech Republic), Institute of Contemporary History (Munich - Berlin, Germany, International Fund "Democracy")

    Czechoslovak crisis 1967-1969 in the documents of the Central Committee of the CPSU. M .: ROSSPEN, 2010

Russian State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation, branch in Samara

    Antonova L.E., Soldatova O.N., Fisyuk T.N. The development of aviation science and technology in the USSR 1920–1946. Thematic overview of the funds of the RGANTD branch and the publication of archival documents. Samara: Publishing house "STC", 2010. 635 p .: ill.

    German aviation specialists in Kuibyshev in the first post-war years (1946-1953). Collection of documents. / Compiled by V.M. Danilchenko, K.A. Katrenko, K.F. Nefedova, V.N. Paramonov, L.Yu. Pokrovskaya, (responsible compiler); M.K. Surnina, T.N. Fisyuk. - Samara: "AsGard Publishing House", 2010. - 557 p .: ill.

Russian State Archive of Social and Political History

    Yalta-45. Outlines of the new world. M .: Publishing house "Veche", 2010. 288 p.
    (Historical Perspective Foundation, Commission under the President of the Russian Federation on Countering the Falsification of History to the Prejudice of Russia's Interests)

    The most memorable day of the war. Letters of confession / Comp. E. Boltunova and N. Petrova), Moscow: Veche, 2010.

Archive of the President of the Russian Federation

    War. 1941–1945 / Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation. M., 2010

RAS Archive

    Vernadsky V.I. Diaries. 1941-1943 / V.I. Vernadsky; comp. V.P. Volkov. Moscow: Nauka, 2010.542 pp., Ill.

Russian Foreign Ministry

    65 years of Victory. In 6 volumes. M .: MGIMO-University, 2010
    (MGIMO, Commission under the President of the Russian Federation on Counteracting the Falsification of History to the Prejudice of Russia's Interests, Rosarkhiv, Federal Archives)

    USSR Foreign Policy Documents. 1942. v. XXV: in 2 books, Tula: CJSC Grif and K, 2010

    Soviet-Yugoslav relations. 1945-1956: Documents and materials, Novosibirsk: LLC "Alfa-Port", 2010

SVR of Russia

    Secrets of Polish Politics. 1935-1945 Moscow: RIPOL classic, 2010

FSB of Russia

    Makarov V.G., Tyurin A.V. Smersh. Stalin's Guard. M .: Publishing house "Yauza-EKSMO", 2010

FSO of Russia

    Devyatov S. The Moscow Kremlin. M., 2010

    The Moscow Kremlin during the Great Patriotic War. M., 2010

    Grand Kremlin Palace. M., 2010

2011

State Archives of the Russian Federation

    Meeting journals, orders and materials of the Committee of members of the All-Russian Constituent Assembly (June - October 1918): Publication / otv. ed. B.F. Dodonov; otv. comp. K.G. Lyashenko; comp .: V.M. Osin, L.I. Petrusheva, E.G. Prokofiev, V.M. Khrustalev. - M .: Russian political encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2011 .-- 632 p. - (Archive of the recent history of Russia. Series "Publications". Vol. 11).

Russian State Historical Archives of the Far East

    The emperor's cherished dream. To the 120th anniversary of the beginning of the construction of the Ussuriysk railway. Documents and materials. - Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2011 .-- 156 p.

    From the history of settlement and development of the Olginsky region: Documents and materials / [comp. A.A. Gorchakov, E.M. Goncharova, I.E. Karginova, N.A. Troitskaya]. Vladivostok: Russian State Historical Archives of the Far East, 2011 .-- 238 p.

    The Far East of Russia in the materials of legislation. 1910-1911 / [comp. EAT. Goncharova, I.E. Karginova, A.A. Gorchakov]. Vladivostok: Russian State Historical Archives of the Far East, 2011 .-- 258 p.

    A modest star of the Sea of ​​Okhotsk: From the history of the study of the Shantar Islands: Documents and materials / [comp. P.F. Brovko, N.A. Troitskaya]. Vladivost Vladivostok: Russian State Historical Archives of the Far East, 2011. - 150 p.

Russian State Archives of the Navy

    History of Japan in the documents of the Russian State Archives of the Navy (XVIII - early XX centuries) / Federal Archival Agency, Russian State Archives of the Navy, Historiographic Institute of Tokyo University. - SPb .: Hyperion; Tokyo, 2011 .-- 368 p.

Russian State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation

    Human. Ship. Space: Collection of documents for the 50th anniversary of Yu.A. Gagarin / [otv. comp. L.V. Uspenskaya]. - M .: New chronograph, 2011. - 888 p .: ill.

    Repressed technical intelligentsia. Book of memory / [hands. project by O.N. Soldatov]. - Samara, Scientific and Technical Center Publishing House, 2011. - 297 p.

Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents

    Moscow in photographs. 1945-1950s: Album. - SPb .: Information Association "Faces of Russia", 2011. - 328 p.

    Batalin V.N., Malysheva G.E. History of the Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents (1926-1966). - SPb .: Information Association "Faces of Russia", 2011. - 248 p .: ill.

Russian State Archive of Social and Political History

    War through the Eyes of Children: Eyewitness Testimonies / [otv. comp. N.K. Petrov]. - M .: Veche, 2011 .-- 384 p .: ill.

    Politics versus history. The case of the partisan Kononov / comp. V.E. Romanov. M .: Veche, 2011 .-- 464 p. - (Actual history)

Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts

    Eletsky district at the beginning of the 17th century. Yelets tithes and payment books / [comp. V.A. Kalik and others]. M .: "Drevlehranilishche", 2011. - 514 p.

    Battle of Poltava June 27, 1709: Documents and materials / [otv. ed. HER. Rychalovsky]. M .: Russian political encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2011. - 807 p .: ill.

    Monuments of the history of the Russian service class / comp. A.V. Antonov. M .: Drevlehranilishche, 2011 .-- 556 p.

Russian State Archives of Contemporary History

    The apparatus of the Central Committee of the CPSU and culture. 1973-1978. Documents: in 2 volumes. Volume 1. 1973-1976 / [otv. comp. S. D. Tavanets]. - M .: Russian political encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2011 .-- 1055 p. - (Culture and power from Stalin to Gorbachev. Documents).

    Vienna Waltz of the Cold War (around the meeting of NS Khrushchev and JF Kennedy in 1961 in Vienna). Documents / otv. comp. M.Yu. The intelligentsia. Moscow: Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2011 .-- 751 p .: ill.

    Five rings under the Kremlin stars: A documentary chronicle of the 1980 Olympics in Moscow / editor-in-chief N.G. Tomilina; compiled by T.Yu. Konova, M. Yu. The intelligentsia. In 2 volumes. M .: MFD, 2011 .-- 944 p. - (Russia. XX century. Documents).

Russian State Archives of Literature and Art

    Encounters with the Past: Sat. archival materials of the RGALI. Issue 11 / hole ed. T.M. Goryaeva; comp. E.V. Bronnikova, T.L. Latypova. - M .: Russian political encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2011. - 607 p .: ill.

Russian State Military Archives

    Orders of the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR and the Minister of the Armed Forces of the USSR. October 12, 1945 - 1949 / comp. P.N. Bobylev and others - M .: Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2011 .-- 559 p.

    Orders of the Minister of the Armed Forces of the USSR, the Minister of War of the USSR and the Minister of Defense of the USSR. 1950-1953 / comp. P.N. Bobylev and others - Moscow: Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2011 .-- 550 p.

Russian State Archives of Economics

    Formation of the defense-industrial complex of the USSR (1927-1937). T. 3. Part 2 (1933-1937): Collection of documents / ed. A.A. Koltyukov; comp. T.V. Sorokin et al. - M .: TERRA Publishing House, 2011. - 944 p. - (The history of the creation and development of the military-industrial complex of Russia and the USSR. 1900-1963)

    Famine in the USSR. 1929-1934: In 3 volumes. T. 1: 1929 - July 1932: In 2 volumes. / comp. V.V. Kondrashin. M .: MFD, 2011. - Book. 1.- 656 p. - Book. 2. - 560 p. (Russia. XX century. Documents)

    V. V. Tsaplin "I want to have my own opinion on everything ...". Scientific works, letters, memoirs / otv. ed. E.A. Tyurin, otv. performer A.G. Sweet cherry, comp. MM. Altman, E.N. Kalinin. - M .: Drevlehranilishche, 2011 .-- 613 p., Ill.

Russian State Military Historical Archive

    Polikarpov N.P. Combat calendar-diary of the Patriotic War of 1812. (List of military clashes of the Russian armies from June 4 to August 31, 1812) / N.P. Polikarpov; [resp. ed. AND ABOUT. Garkusha]. M .: Russian political encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2011. - 527 p. - (Era 1812)

    Russian State Military Historical Archive. 1797-2007 History in documents / [otv. comp. N.G. Snezhko]. M .: Russian political encyclopedia (ROSSPEN), 2011. - 982 p .: ill.

Russian State Historical Archives

2012

State Archives of the Russian Federation

    The investigative case of the Bolsheviks. Materials of the preliminary investigation on the armed uprising on July 3-5, 1917 in the city of Petrograd against the state power. July – October 1917 Collection of documents in 2 books / Ministry of Culture of Russia, Rosarkhiv, State Archives of the Russian Federation; ed. and the responsible compiler O.K. Ivantsova; compilers: E.V. Balushkin, K.G. Lyashenko, D.S. Novoselov, E.L. Petrenko, E.A. Rudnev. M .: ROSSPEN, 2012.

    Culture, science and education. October 1917–1920. Protocols and resolutions of the RSFSR People's Commissariat for Education. In 3 books. Book. 1. October 1917–1918 / Ministry of Culture of Russia, Rosarkhiv, State Archive of the Russian Federation; otv. ed. L.A. Horny, otv. comp. B.F. Dodonov, compilers: G.N. Iofis, O. N. Kopylova, T.N. Kotlova, V.I. Shirokov. M .: ROSSPEN, 2012.

    The Decembrist Uprising: Doc. T. 22. From the papers of P.I. Pestel. Family Correspondence / ed. S.V. Mironenko; comp. O.V. Edelman. M .: ROSSPEN, 2012.

    Benckendorf A.Kh. Memoirs, 1802-1837 / Alexander Khristoforovich Benkendorf; per. with fr. O.V. Marinina; publ. M.V. Sidorova and A.A. Litvin. Moscow: Russian Culture Fund, 2012.

    From the history of "Land and Freedom" and "Narodnaya Volya". Controversy over tactics. Collection of documents / RAS St. Petersburg Institute of History, Rosarkhiv, State Archive of the Russian Federation; otv. ed. V.N. Ginev; compilers: V.N. Ginev, K.G. Lyashenko. M.-SPb, 2012.

Russian State Archives of the Navy

    Journals of the First Kamchatka Expedition about the journey from St. Petersburg to Kamchatka and the discovery of the Bering Strait. 1725-1730. SPb, 2012.

    Lukin V.K. Notes on the combat activities of the Black Sea Fleet in the period 1914-1918. Part 2.St. Petersburg: Ostrov, 2012.

Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts

    Paleobureaucratica: Collection of articles for the 90th anniversary of N.F. Demidova. Moscow: Drevlehranilishche, 2012.392 p.

    Historical Monuments of Eastern Europe: Sources of the 15th – 17th centuries. T. IX: Diary of Jan Petr Sapega. 1608-1611 [Publication] / Resp. ed. I. Gralya, I.O. Tyumentsev. Moscow: Drevlehranische, 2012.456 p.

    Nikolaeva M.V. Dictionary of Iconographers and Painters of the Armory 1630-1690s: households, events of everyday life, work on private orders. Moscow: Drevlehranilishche, 2012.432 p.

    Iconographers and painters of the Armory 1630-1690s: households, events of everyday life, work on private orders. Collection of documents / Comp. Nikolaeva M.V. Moscow: Drevlehranische, 2012.464 p.

    Scribe materials of the Rostov district of the 17th century. 1629-1631 / Comp. V.A. Kadik. M .: Drevlehranilishche, 2012.856 p.

    Little Russian order. Inventories of Fund No. 229 of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts / Otv. ed. T. G. Tairova-Yakovleva. Moscow: Drevlehranilishche, 2012.496 p.

Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents

    A collection of photographs of Russian prisoners of war, collected and classified as an appendix to the report of the French consul de Lucie-Fossary on the stay and maintenance of prisoners of war in Japan during the 1904-1905 campaign M., GoldenBee Publishing House, 2012. 236 p.

    Jubilee celebrations in memory of the centenary of the Patriotic War of 1812 in the Highest presence. M .: Publishing house "Poliform", 2012.320 p.

Russian State Archives of Literature and Art

    Ilya Efimovich Repin, Viktor Ivanovich Bazilevsky: Correspondence 1918-1929 / Edition prepared. T.M. Goryaeva, E.V. Kirillina, O. V. Turbine. SPb .: Publishing house. house "Mir"; M .: RGALI, 2012.384 p .: ill.

    Master of the Russian novel. I.A. Goncharov in the literary criticism of the Russian emigration: Sat. documents and materials / Russian State Archives of Literature and Art; will enter. article by V.A. Nedzvetsky. Moscow: Rudomino Book Center, 2012.464 p .: ill.

    Troyes Henri. "Million of Torments" by Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov / Russian State Archives of Literature and Art, All-Russian State Library for Foreign Literature named after M.I. Rudomino; foreword by T.M. Goryaeva, translated from fr. M.A. Runova. Moscow: Rudomino Book Center, 2012.160 p .: ill.

    Soviet artistic avant-garde. Inscripts of the RGALI book collection. Issue 1. / RGALI; Compiled by L. Ya. Dvornikov. - M .: Rudomino Book Center, 2012.184 p .: ill.

    Marina Tsvetaeva. Unpublished. Family: A Story in Letters. RGALI / Comp. and comm. E. B. Korkina. M .: ELLIS LAK, 2012.592 p .: ill.

    Evreinova N.N. "The revelation of art". SPb, Publishing House "Mir", 2012. 776 p .: ill.

    Bulgakov V.F. How life was lived: Memoirs of the last secretary L.N. Tolstoy. M .: Kuchkovo field, 2012.864 p .: ill.

Russian State Archives of Contemporary History

    The apparatus of the Central Committee of the CPSU and culture. 1973-1978 The documents. In two volumes / Volume 2. 1977-1978. M .: ROSSPEN, 2012. 608 p. (Culture and power from Stalin to Gorbachev. Documents).

Russian State Archive of Social and Political History

    From the archive of B.I. Nikolaevsky. Correspondence with I.G. Tsereteli 1923-1958 Issue 2: Letters 1931-1958 Russian revolutionary archive. M .: Monuments of historical thought, 2012.524 p.

    Ukrainian nationalist organizations during the Second World War. The documents. In two volumes. Volume 1: 1939–1943 / Ed. A.N. Artizova. M .: ROSSPEN, 2012.878 p.

    Ukrainian nationalist organizations during the Second World War. The documents. In two volumes. Volume 2: 1944-1945 / Ed. A.N. Artizova. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2012.1167 p.

    Tactical center. Documents and materials / Comp. and ed. comm: N.I. Kanishcheva, K.G. Lyashenko, V.G. Makarov, N.B. Khailova, V.S. Khristoforov, B.V. Shelokhaev. Auth. foreword and archaeographer, introduced. V.V. Shelokhaev. M .: ROSSPEN, 2012.758 p.

    The legacy of A.V. Tyrkova: Diaries. Letters. / Rosarkhiv, State Archive of the Russian Federation, RGASPI, Center for Documentary Publications, Bakhmetyevsky Archives of Columbia University. Comp., Ed. foreword, enter, comm. N.I. Kanishchev; prepare K.G. Lyashenko. M .: ROSSPEN, 2012.1111 p.

    Mongolia in the documents of the Comintern (1919-1934). Part I (1919-1929) / Scientific. ed. B.V. Bazarov. Authors-compilers: I.I. Kudryavtsev (responsible compiler), V.B. Bazarov, L.B. Kuras, S.M. Rosenthal, V.N. Shepelev. Ulan-Ude: Publishing House of the BNTs SB RAS, 2012.527 p.

    Mongolia in the documents of the Comintern (1919-1934). Part II (1930-1934) / Scientific. ed. B.V. Bazarov. Authors-compilers: I.I. Kudryavtsev (responsible compiler), V.B. Bazarov, L.B. Kuras, S.M. Rosenthal, V.N. Shepelev. Ulan-Ude: BNTs SB RAS Publishing House, 2012.480 p.

    Know and remember. Crimes of Fascism during the Great Patriotic War / Auth.-comp. N.K. Petrov. Moscow: Veche, 2012.576 p.

Russian State Archives of Economics

    Soviet-Hungarian economic relations 1948-1973: Collection of documents / Ed. editor A.N. Artiz. Moscow: MFD, 2012.576 p. (Russia. XX century. Documents).

    Shakhty process of 1928: preparation, implementation, results: in 2 books .. Book. 2 / Resp. ed. S.A. Krasilnikov. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2012.1087 s. (History of Stalinism).

Russian State Military Historical Archive

    The exploits of officers and soldiers of the Russian army in the battle at Borodino. Collection of documents. M., Drevlehranische, 2012.

    Don Cossacks in the Patriotic War of 1812 and the Foreign Campaigns of the Russian Army in 1813–1814. Collection of documents / Committee for the management of archival affairs of the Rostov region and the State Archives of the Rostov region. Rostov-on-Don: ZAO Kniga, 2012.

Russian State Historical Archives

    St. Petersburg noble genealogy book. Letter "R" / RGIA, TsGIA St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg Provincial Noble Assembly. M .: "Old Basmannaya", 2012. 80 p.

Russian State Historical Archives of the Far East

    The Far East of Russia in the materials of legislation. 1903-1904 / [comp. EAT. Goncharova, A.A. Gorchakov]. Vladivostok: Russian State Historical Archives of the Far East, 2012.356 p.

    For benefit and prosperity: from the history of foreign economic relations of the Russian Far East with the countries of the Asia-Pacific region. 1856-1925 / [comp. ON. Troitskaya]. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2012.592 p.

Branch of the Russian State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation in Samara

    The pride of domestic science and technology. XX century. Issue 2. Test pilots: biographical reference / otv. comp. T.N. Fisyuk; editorial board: I.N. Davydova (Responsible Editor), L.Yu. Pokrovskaya, O. N. Soldatova, L.A. Shapovalov. Samara: Publishing house "Scientific and technical center", 2012. 288 p.

    Creation of weapons for the Red Army: 1920–1945: review and publication of documents from the funds of the RGANTD branch / auth.-comp. HE. Soldatova, E.S. Bogdanov. Samara: LLC "AsGard Publishing House", 2012. T. 1.297 p .: ill.

2013

State Archives of the Russian Federation

    Diaries of Emperor Nicholas II (1894-1918). Collection of documents in two volumes. T. 2 in two parts. Ch. 1. 1905-1913, Ch. 2. 1914-1918 / Ed. ed. S.V. Mironenko; ed. foreword: S.V. Mironenko, Z. I. Peregudova (head count), D.A. Andreev, V.M. Khrustalev. M .: ROSSPEN, 2013. (Series "Papers of the House of Romanovs)

    Notebooks of Grand Duke Nikolai Pavlovich. 1822-1825 / publ. M.V. Sidorova, M.N. Silaeva. M .: ROSSPEN, 2013.

Russian State Archives of the Navy

    Naval campaigns 1798-1807 St. Petersburg: Alpharet Publishing House, 2013 (Russia, Napoleon and 1812)

    V.A. Belli. In the Soviet navy. Memories. Saint Petersburg: Hyperion, 2013.

    Aerial photography of the forts of Kronstadt. 1940 year. Saint Petersburg: Ostrov, 2013.

    Description of old atlases, maps and plans of the 16th, 17th, 18th centuries and half of the 19th century. Reprinted 1958 edition. Saint Petersburg: Alpharet, 2013.

Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts

    Antonov A.V. Historical and archaeographic research: Russia in the 15th - early 15th centuries. M .: Drelehranische, 2013.714 p.

    Russia and Prussia in the middle of the 17th century. Vol. 1: Ambassadorial book on Russia's relations with the Brandenburg-Prussian state 1649–1671 / Compiled by P.I. Prudovsky. Moscow: Drevlehranilishche, 2013.576 p.

    Scribe books of the southwestern border / Comp. M.Yu. Zenchenko (responsible editor), G.A. Ivanova. M .: Monuments of historical thought, 2013.792 p. (Ser .: Catalog of scribal books of the Russian state. Documents of the land cadastre and land management of the XVI-XVII centuries RGADA. F. 1209. Local order. Issue 5).

Russian State Archives of Literature and Art

    Photographic history. 1840-1950. From the funds of the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art. M .: Art-Volkhonka, 2013.343 p.

    Sergei Ivanovich Zimin. Notes of an opera entrepreneur. M .: MF "Generations", 2013.320 p.

    "In one stream of being ...": Marina Tsvetaeva and Maximilian Voloshin. Moscow: Rudomino Book Center, 2013.352 pp., Ill.

    Cimmeria Maximilian Voloshin. To the 100th anniversary of the House of M.A. Voloshin in Koktebel / RGALI, RGAFD, RGAKFD. Electronic edition. 2013.

    Alexey Remizov. “Diary of thoughts. T. I. (1943–1946) "/ IRLI, RGALI. M., 2013.

    Alexander Dovzhenko. Diary entries. 1939-1956. Kharkiv: "Folio", 2013.879 p.

Russian State Archives of Contemporary History

    White games classified as "top secret". Soviet Union and Winter Olympics. 1956 - 1988. M .: MFD, 2013.560 p.

    The heirs of the Comintern. International meetings of representatives of communist and workers' parties in Moscow (November, 1957). M .: ROSSPEN, 2013.622 p. (Documents and materials of meetings and conferences of representatives of the communist and workers' parties).

Russian State Archive of Social and Political History

    MEGA III / 12: Karl Marx / Friedrich Engels: Gesamtausgabe (MEGA). Herausgegeben von der Internationalen Marx-Engels-Stiftung. Dritte Abteilung: Briefwechsel. Band 12: Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels. Briefwechsel. Januar 1862 bis September 1864. Bearbeitet von Galina Golovina, Tat'jana Gioeva und Rolf Dlubek. Unter Mitwirkung von Hanno Strauß. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2013. Text u. Apparat 1529 S. [MEGA. Published by the International Marx and Engels Foundation. Section III: Correspondence. T. 12: Karl Marx / Friedrich Engels: Correspondence. January 1862 - September 1864. The volume was prepared by G.D. Golovina, T.T. Gioeva and R. Dlubek with the participation of H. Strauss. Berlin: Publishing house "Academy", 2013. 1529 pp.] (Texts in it., English and French., Apparatus in German.).

    MEGA III / 30: Karl Marx / Friedrich Engels: Gesamtausgabe (MEGA). Herausgegeben von der Internationalen Marx-Engels-Stiftung. Dritte Abteilung: Briefwechsel. Band 30: Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels. Briefwechsel. Oktober 1889 bis November 1890. Bearbeitet von Gerd Callesen und Svetlana Gavril'chenko. Unter Mitarbeit von Regina Roth und Renate Merkel-Melis. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2013. Text u. Apparat ca. 1400 S. [MEGA. Published by the International Marx and Engels Foundation. Section III: Correspondence. T. 30: Karl Marx / Friedrich Engels: Correspondence. October 1889 - November 1890 The volume was prepared by G. Kallesen and S.A. Gavrilchenko with the participation of R. Roth and R. Merkel-Melis. Berlin: Publishing house "Academy", 2013. 1529 pp.] (Texts in it., English and French., Apparatus in German.).

    Soviet nationality policy: ideology and practice. 1945-1953. Compiled by L.P. Kosheleva, O. V. Khlevnyuk (editor-in-chief), V. Dönninghaus, J. Cadio, M.Yu. Prozumenshchikov, L.A. Rogovaya, A.E. Sventsitskaya, J. Smith, E.V. Sheveleva. Moscow: Russian Political Encyclopedia (ROSSPEN). 2013.950 s. (Documents of Soviet history).

Russian State Archives of Economics

    Famine in the USSR. 1929 - 1934: In 3 volumes.Vol. 3: Summer 1933 - 1934 / Otv. compiled by V.V. Kondrashin. M .: MFD, 2013 (Russia. XX century. Documents).

Russian State Military Archives

    Czech-Slovak (Czechoslovak) corps. 1914-1920. Documents and materials. Volume 1. Czech-Slovak military formations in Russia. 1914-1917 M .: Novalis, 2013.1016 p .: ill.

Russian State Historical Archives

    Special journals of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire. 1908 year. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2011.639 p.

    St. Petersburg noble genealogy book. Letter "V" / RGIA, TsGIA SPb, St. Petersburg Provincial Noble Assembly. Moscow: "Staraya Basmannaya", 2013.134 p.

2014

State Archives of the Russian Federation

    SVAG and the formation of the party-political system in the Soviet zone of occupation of Germany. 1945–1949: Collection of documents / Otp. ed. V.V. Zakharov, N. Katzer, M. Uhl; comp. V.V. Zakharov. In 2 volumes.M .: ROSSPEN, 2014.

    Getman P.P. Skoropadsky. Ukraine is at a turning point. 1918: Collection of documents / Ed. ed. and otv. comp. OK. Ivantsova; comp. E.V. Balushkina, N.V. Grigorchuk, E.I. Krivoruchko, K.G. Lyashenko. M .: ROSSPEN, 2014.

Russian State Archives of the Navy

    Gangut 1714: Documents and materials from the funds of the Russian State Archives of the Navy / Avt.-comp. S.V. Chernyavsky, L.S. Spiridonov. In 2 volumes. SPb .: Alpharet, 2014.

Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts

    Catalog of Slavic-Russian manuscript books of the 16th century. Issue 2. Ladder-Bee / Comp. O.V. Belyakov, I. L. Zhuchkova, B.N. Morozov, L.V. Moshkov; ed. L.V. Moshkova. Moscow: Drevlehranilishche, 2014.

Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents

    Great War. 1914-1918. Newsreel: Album. In 2 volumes / Auth.-comp. HER. Koloskova, A.A. Lytvyn. SPb .: "Faces of Russia", 2014.

Russian State Archives of Literature and Art

    Bulgakov V.F. In a dispute with Tolstoy. On the scales of life / Vstup. Art. A.A. Donskov, note. L.V. Gladkova. M .: Kuchkovo field, 2014.

    P.G. Vasenko Memories of my life and past life / Vstup. Art., publ., comments, index N.P. Matkhanova; otv. ed. N.N. Pokrovsky. Grew up. acad. Sci., Sib. department, Institute of History, RGALI. Novosibirsk: Publishing house SB RAS, 2014.

    Dolmatovsky E. Eyewitness. Nizhny Novgorod: DECOM, 2014.

    Komissarzhevskaya N.F. "These fiery letters ...": Letters to N.F. Komissarzhevskaya to N.N. Khodotov / Comp., Comments, foreword, will enter. Art. Yu.P. Rybakova. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State Museum of Theatrical and Musical Art, Chisty List Publishing House, 2014.

    Lermantov. Documentary and artistic album. M .: MF "Generation", 2014.

    Lermontov M.Yu. Creative heritage and modern theater culture. 1941–2014. M .: "Past", 2014.

    “The truth of our being. From the archive of Sun. Meyerhold ". Issue 3. GII, RGALI, GTsTM them. A.A. Bakhrushina et al. M., 2014.

    Sverbeev D.N. My notes / Comp. M.V. Batshev, T.V. Medvedev, otv. ed. S.O. Schmidt. Moscow: Nauka, 2014.

    Faddeev T.D. Memories of the war. 1914-1915 years. Life on blood. (The modern version of the book - OA Chernova, AV Ulanova. With author's drawings and archival photographs). M., "Radunitsa", 2014.

Russian State Archives of Contemporary History

    Jugoslavia - USSR. Susreti and talk on our nivou of the head of the Jugoslavia and the USSR. In 2 volumes. T. 1. 1946-1964. Beograd: Archive Jugoslavije, 2014. [in Serb. language]

    Meetings and negotiations at the highest level of the leaders of the USSR and Yugoslavia in 1946-1980. In 2 volumes. T. 1: 1946-1964. Moscow: International Fund "Democracy" (Alexander N. Yakovlev Fund), 2014.

    Der Kreml und die “Wende” 1989 / Interne Analysen der sowjetischen Führung zum Fall der kommunistischen Regime. Dokumente. Studien Verlag: Innsbruck, Wien, Bozen, 2014. [on it. language]

Russian State Archive of Social and Political History

    MEGA IV / 5: Marx, Karl, Engels, Friedrich. Gesamtausgabe (MEGA). Vierte Abteilung: Exzerpte. Notizen. Marginalien. Band 5: Karl Marx / Friedrich Engels. Exzerpte und Notizen Sommer 1845 bis Dezember 1850 Bearb. Von Georgij Bagaturija, Alexandr Syrov, unter Mitwirkung von Timm Grassmann, Hanno Strauß und Ljudmila Vasina. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2014. [MEGA. Published by the International Marx and Engels Foundation. Section IV: Extracts, notes, notes on books. T. 5. Marx K. / Engels F. Extracts and notes for the period from the summer of 1845 to December 1850. The volume was prepared by G.А. Bagaturia, A. Syrov with the participation of T. Grassmann, H. Strauss and L. Vasina. Berlin: Publishing House "Academy", 2014] (texts in German, English and French, apparatus in German)

    Women of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945: Collection of documents / Otv. ed.-comp. N.K. Petrov. M .: Veche, 2014.

    The First World War in the Assessment of Contemporaries: Power and Russian Society. 1914-1918. In 4 volumes / Chl. ed. Council A.P. Nenarokov, V.V. Zhuravlev, A.V. Repnikov, V.V. Shelokhaev. M .: ROSSPEN, 2014.

    Russia in the Great War of 1914-1918 in images and texts / Under total. ed. A.K. Sorokin, A. Yu. Shutova; hands. ed. number of A.V. Repnikov; author-comp. K.M. Anderson, B.S. Kotov, S.V. Perevezentsev, A.V. Repnikov, A.A. Shirinyants, A. Yu. Shutov. M .: ROSSPEN, 2014.

    Light and shadows of the Great War. World War I in the documents of the era / Comp., Foreword, comments, articles, illustrations. A.V. Repnikov, A.A. Ivanov, E.N. Ore. M .: ROSSPEN, 2014.

    Zelenov M.V. "A short course on the history of the CPSU (b)": Text and its history. At 2 h. Part 1: History of the text of the "Short Course of the CPSU (b)". 1931-1956 / M. Zelenov et al. with D. Brandenberger. M .: ROSSPEN, 2014.

Russian State Military Archives

    Armed conflict in the area of ​​the Khalkhin-Gol river. May - September 1939: Documents and materials. M .: Novalis, 2014.

Russian State Historical Archives

    Cameras-furrier magazines. 1916-1917 / Resp. comp. B.D. Halperin. SPb .: D.A.R.K., 2014.

Russian State Military Historical Archive

    They defended Russia. To the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of the First World War. Photos and documents: Photo album. St. Petersburg: JSC "Slavia", 2014. (Joint project of RGVIA and RGA Navy)

    General V.A. Sukhomlinov. Diary. Letters. Documents: Collection of documents / Otv. ed. E.G. Machikin, otv. comp. S.A. Kharitonov. M .: Scientific and political book, Political encyclopedia, 2014. Ser. “The First World War. Great. 1914-1918 ".

    From the history of Russian-Georgian relations: To the 230th anniversary of the conclusion of the Georgievsky treatise: Collection of documents / Otv. ed. A.N. Artizov, comp. I.V. Zaitsev, I.V. Karpeev, I. V. Popova, M.R. Ryzhenkov, S.A. Kharitonov. Moscow: Drevlehranilishche, 2014.

Russian State Historical Archives of the Far East

    The Far East of Russia in the materials of legislation. 1906 / Ed. ON. Troitskaya, comp. A.A. Gorchakov, E.M. Goncharova. Vladivostok: RGIA DV, 2014.

    From the history of the settlement of the Khorol region: Documents and materials / Comp. A.A. Gorchakov, E.V. Zhevna. Vladivostok: RGIA DV, 2014.

    Priamursk governorship general during the First World War: strokes of time, voices of contemporaries: Documents and materials / Ed. and comp. ON. Troitskaya. Vladivostok: RGIA DV, 2014.

Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences

    Goethe I.V. Scientific compositions. In 3 volumes. With the application of the biographical and philosophical introduction of R. Steiner. Vol. 1: Formation and transformation of organic beings (morphology) / Per. with it., comp., ed. and approx. S.V. Kazachkova; specialist. ed. G.Yu. Lyubarsky. Moscow: KMK Scientific Publishing Association, 2014.

Central archive of the FSB of Russia

    The Great Patriotic War. 1944: Research, documents, comments / Ed. ed. V.S. Khristoforov. M .: Publishing house of GBU "TsGA Moscow", 2014.

Historical and Documentary Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation

    Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia during the First World War: Collection of documents / Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. Tula: Aquarius, 2014.

2015

Russian State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation in Samara (RGANTD Branch)

    Creation of weapons for the Red Army: 1920–1945: review and publication of documents from the funds of the RGANTD branch. T. 2 / Auth.-comp. HE. Soldatova, E.S. Bogdanov. Samara: Scientific and Technical Center LLC, 2015. 174 p .: ill.

    Soviet cars in the documents of the archives: photo album / Comp. L.E. Antonova (responsible editor), G.V. Koroleva, V.V. Logvinenko, V.M. Smirnov, D.A. Sharonin. Samara: Scientific and Technical Center LLC, 2015.320 p.

Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RGADA)

    Nobles of Moscow. Wedding acts and spiritual wills of Peter's time / Compiled, essays and comments by N.V. Kozlova and A.Yu. Prokofieva. M .: Political encyclopedia, 2015.911 p .: ill.

    "Genuine" Boyar Lists of 1626-1633: a collection of documents / Comp. E.N. Gorbatov. Moscow: Drevlehranilishche, 2015.736 p.

Russian State Historical Archives of the Far East (RGIA DV)

    From the history of the settlement of the Chernihiv region: documents and materials. Vladivostok: RGIA DV, 2015.338 p.

    "To turn on the path of truth ...". To the 150th anniversary of the Orthodox mission among Koreans in the Amur region: documents and materials. Vladivostok: RGIA DV, 2015.68 p.

    The pride and glory of the Motherland. Major General M.E. Zhdanko "In memory of Admiral Gennady Ivanovich Nevelskoy", read at the ceremonial meeting on the day of the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the conclusion of the Aigun Treaty. May 18, 1908 Vladivostok: RGIA DV, 2015.28 p.

    Relations between Russia and the Far East during the reign of the House of Romanov. Speech delivered by Professor of the Oriental Institute N.V. Kühner on February 22, 1913, on the occasion of the three hundredth anniversary of the reign of the House of Romanov. Vladivostok: RGIA DV, 2015.66 p.

    The Far East of Russia in the materials of legislation. 1906 Vladivostok: RGIA DV, 2015.182 p.

Russian State Archives of Social and Political History (RGASPI)

    General Vlasov: A History of Betrayal. In 2 vols. Vol. 1: Nazi project "Aktion Wlassow" / Ed. A.N. Artizova. M .: Political encyclopedia, 2015.1160 p.

    General Vlasov: A History of Betrayal. In 2 vols. T. 2: In 2 books. Book. 1: From the investigation file of A.A. Vlasov / Ed. A.N. Artizova, V.S. Khristoforova. M .: Political encyclopedia, 2015.854 p.

    General Vlasov: A History of Betrayal. In 2 vols. T. 2: In 2 books. Book. 2: From the investigation file of A.A. Vlasov / Ed. A.N. Artizova, V.S. Khristoforova. M .: Political encyclopedia, 2015.711 p.

    L.A.'s diary Tikhomirov 1905-1907 / Comp. A.V. Repnikov, B.S. Kotov. Moscow: Political Encyclopedia, 2015.599 pp., Ill.

    From the archive of Yu.O. Martov. Correspondence. Issue 1: 1896-1904 / P.Yu. Saveliev (editor-in-chief), R.M. Gainullina, N.V. Makarov, A.P. Nenarokov, T.I. Filimonov. M .: Monuments of historical thought, 2015.702 p., Ill. (Series "Russian Revolutionary Archive").

    Party of the Left Socialist Revolutionaries. Documents and materials. 1917-1925 In 3 vols. T. 2. Part 2: July – October 1918. M .: Political encyclopedia, 2015. 1183 p. (Political parties of Russia. Late 19th - first third of the 20th century. Documentary heritage).

    Fatherland in the Great War of 1941-1945. Images and texts / Under total. ed. A.K. Sorokin, A. Yu. Shutova. M .: Political encyclopedia, 2015.279 p .: ill.

    USSR and Austria on the way to the State Treaty. Pages of documentary history. 1945-1955. Images and texts / Under total. ed. IN AND. Yakunin. M .: Political encyclopedia, 2015.455 p .: ill.

    State Defense Committee of the USSR. Resolutions and activities. 1941-1945 Annotated catalog. In 2 vols. T. 1: 1941-1943. M .: Political encyclopedia, 2015.1222 p. (Series "Proceedings of RGASPI").

    State Defense Committee of the USSR. Resolutions and activities. 1941-1945 Annotated catalog. In 2 vols. T. 2: 1944-1945. Moscow: Political Encyclopedia, 2015.1342 p. (Series "Proceedings of RGASPI").

    Last letters to Stalin. 1952-1953. Reconstruction of the documentary complex / Comp. G.V. Gorskaya, M.S. Astakhova, V. Dönninghaus, E.E. Kirillova, A.S. Kochetova. Moscow: Political Encyclopedia, 2015.542 p. (Series "Documents of the Soviet era").

Russian State Archives of Literature and Art (RGALI)

    Berggolts O. Blockade diary (1941-1945) / Comp., Textol. preparation by N.A. Strizhkova, comm. ON. Gromova and A.S. Romanov. Saint Petersburg: Vita Nova, 2015.544 p.

    "We had a presentiment of a blaze ...". Union of Soviet Writers of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. Documents and comments. In 2 vols. T. 2: June 1941 - September 1945: In 2 books. Book. 1: June 22, 1941-1943 / Auth. number: T.M. Goryaeva, comp. V.A. Antipina, Z.K. Vodopyanova (responsible editor), T.V. Domracheva. M .: Political encyclopedia, 2015.893 p.

    "We had a presentiment of a blaze ...". Union of Soviet Writers of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. Documents and comments. In 2 vols. T. 2: June 1941 - September 1945: In 2 books. Book. 2: 1944 - September 2, 1945 Afterword. Applications / Aut. number: T.M. Goryaeva, comp. V.A. Antipina, Z.K. Vodopyanova (responsible editor), T.V. Domracheva. M .: Political encyclopedia, 2015.767 p.

    Remizov A. Diary of thoughts. T. 2: January 1946 - March 1947 / Ed. ed., author entry. Art. A.M. Gracheva; prep. text by O.A. Lindenberg; comment. A.M. Gracheva, L.V. Khachaturian. SPb .: "Pushkin House", 2015.384 p .: ill.

    V.V. Rozanov Complete works in 35 volumes. T. 2: About Writing and Writers. Literary essays. Mystery / Comp. and scientific. ed. A.N. Nikolyukin. Saint Petersburg: Rostok, 2015.784 p. (Series "Literature and Art": In 6 volumes)

Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents (RGAKFD)

    Moscow in photographs 1941-1945: album / Ed. HER. Koloskova, A.V. Korobova, L.S. Maltsev, ed. E. Shelaeva, A.K. Tuchapsky. Saint Petersburg: Faces of Russia, 2015.320 p.

Russian State Military Archives (RGVA)

    Soviet-Finnish war. 1939-1940. Fights on the Karelian Isthmus: photo album / Comp. A.R. Efimenko, I. V. Uspensky. M .: Novalis, 2015.184 p.

Russian State Historical Archives (RGIA)

    Nikolsky Boris Vladimirovich. Diary 1896-1918. Vol. 1: 1896-1903 / Ed. prep. D.N. Shilov, Yu.A. Kuzmin. SPb .: Dmitry Bulanin, 2015.704 p .: ill.

    Nikolsky Boris Vladimirovich. Diary 1896-1918. Vol. 2: 1904-1918 / Ed. prep. D.N. Shilov, Yu.A. Kuzmin. SPb .: Dmitry Bulanin, 2015.656 p .: ill.

    Archimandrite Antonin (Kapustin). Diary. Years 1851-1855 / Comp. L.A. Gerd, K.A. Wah. M .: Indrik, 2015.536 p .: ill.

    Kumani Alexey Mikhailovich. Memories. 1878-1881 / Scientific. ed. B.D. Halperin; comp. B.D. Galperin, I.V. Lukoyanov, B.P. Milovidov. M .: New Chronograph, 2015.324 p .: ill.

Russian State Archives of Contemporary History (RGANI)

    End of an era: the USSR and the revolutions in the countries of Eastern Europe in 1989-1991. documents / Ed. count S. Karner, E.I. Pivovar, N.G. Tomilina, A.O. Chubaryan. M .: Political encyclopedia, 2015.951 p.

    Der Kreml und die deutsche Wiedervereinigung 1990. Interne sowjetische Analysen / Berlin: Metropol Verlag, 2015.372 s.

    L'Italia vista dal Cremlino. Gli anni della distensione negli archive del Comitato ctntral del Peus, 1953-1970. Roma, Viella, 2015.420 p.

Russian State Archives of Economics (RGAE)

    The history of the creation and development of the military-industrial complex of Russia and the USSR in 1900-1963: collection of documents. Vol. 4: Defense-industrial complex of the USSR on the eve of the Great Patriotic War (1938 - June 1941) / Ed. A.K. Sokolova, comp. T.V. Sorokina et al. M .: Knizhnyi klub Knigovek, 2015.1120 p.

    The Soviet model of the economy: the Union Center and the Baltic republics. 1953 - March 1965 / Resp. comp. E.Yu. Zubkov. Moscow: MFD, 2015.1008 p.

Archive of the President of the Russian Federation

    War 1941-1945. Issue 2: [Sat. Art.] / Ed. S.V. Kudryashova. M .: Historical literature. 2015. (Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation).

    Partisan movement during the Great Patriotic War: [Sat. Art.] / Ed. S.V. Kudryashova. M .: Historical literature. 2015. (Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation).

Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences

    Mikhail Lifshits. Lectures on art theory. IFLI. 1940 / Comp. V.M. German, A.M. Pichikyan, V.G. Arslanov. Archive of RAS. M .: Grundrisse, 2015.353 s.

    Scientific and organizational relations of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR: 1929–1941: collection of documents / Comp. L. D. Bondar, N.V. Tokarev, K.G. Shishkina / St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Minsk: Belarusian Science, 2015.247 p.

Historical and Documentary Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia (IDD of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation)

    Soviet-Chinese relations. 1952-1955: collection of documents. IP Permyakov S.A., 2015.338 p., Ill.

    Count N.P. Ignatiev and the Orthodox East: documents, correspondence, memoirs. Vol. 1: Notes on Russian politics in the East. 1864-1887 / Ed. prep. O.V. Anisimov, K.A. Wah. M .: Indrik, 2015.840 p.

    Smilyanskaya I.M., Gorbunova N.M., Yakushev M.M. Syria on the eve and during the Young Turkish Revolution. Based on consular reports / Institute of Oriental Studies RAS. M .: Indrik, 2015.464 p.

    Great powers and Bulgaria. 1944-1947: collection of documents. Vol. 1: Truce between the USSR, Great Britain, USA and Bulgaria (January-October 1944). The documents. Sofia, 2014.

Central archive of the FSB of Russia

    EPRON. Documents on the history of the Special Purpose Underwater Expedition at the USSR OGPU (1923–1931): archival documents and materials / Otv. ed. V.S. Khristoforov; ed. count V.Yu. Afiani, M.E. Malevinskaya, A.P. Cherepkov / CA FSB of Russia, Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, RSUH, RGAVMF. Moscow: Granitsa, 2015.664 pp., Ill.

    Prison notes S.P. Melgunova. 1920: collection of documents / Avt.-comp. I.Yu. Berezhanskaya; under total. ed by V.S. Khristoforova / IRI RAS, CA FSB of Russia. M., 2015.240 p.

    Verhort. Die Defragungen deutscher Generale und Offiziere durch die sowjetischen Geheimdienste 1945-1952 (Interrogated. Interrogations of German generals and officers by Soviet special services 1945-1952) / V.S. Khristoforov, V.G. Makarov, M. Ul. Berlin; Boston: Walter de Greuther, 2015.467 p.

Customer

The Administration of the President of the Russian Federation ensures the activities of the head of state, creates conditions for the President of the Russian Federation to exercise his constitutional powers. The versatility of the work of the head of state presupposes a wide range of activities. The administration prepares draft decrees, orders, instructions, appeals, and other documents, monitors and verifies the implementation of federal laws, decrees, orders and instructions and submits relevant reports to the President. The Administration analyzes: information on socio-economic, political and legal processes in the country and the world; citizens' appeals; proposals of public associations and local self-government bodies. On the basis of the processed materials, reports are prepared for the President of the Russian Federation.

Description of the problem

The Archive of the President of the Russian Federation implements the traditional system of receipt, processing, storage and search of archival documents. However, the growth in the number of incoming requests and the need to increase the speed of response to them lead to ever-increasing requirements for the work of the archive of the government body. In addition to the above, the work of specialists is complicated by the large volume of stored paper archives (about 15,000,000 documents in the archives of the President of the Russian Federation, with 1,000,000 documents annually replenished).

In addition, many documents are of high historical value, so the issue of ensuring their reliable storage is very acute. An input section has been created in the UIS Special Communications of the FSO, but its productivity (200-500 pages per day) does not allow quickly translating documents into electronic form.

Formulation of the problem

The goal of the project was to ensure the input, processing, storage and search of documents of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation in electronic form for the fastest, high-quality and complete receipt of information at the request of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation and third-party users, as well as the issuance of documents or information on them.

Description of the project

As part of the project:

  • the technology of salvo scanning and indexing of document images has been developed;
  • a technology for reliable preservation and restoration of information has been created;
  • a system of integration with the Archive system existing in the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation and the Convera context search system was created;
  • provided logging of all actions when entering documents into the archive (scanning, image processing, indexing, recognition, loading into the archive);
  • the possibility of access to documents stored in the EAP from the office work system of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation is provided (taking into account the differentiation of access rights).

The EAP system implements the following functions:

  • scanning documents in accordance with certain settings, order and rules on scanners, the specification of which is determined by the characteristics of the processed documents;
  • improving the quality of images of scanned electronic copies of documents;
  • full or partial recognition of text and document parameters;
  • uploading electronic images and their attributes to an external database of any type;
  • provision of statistical information about the processed documents, the route and operations of their processing, the actions of operators who participated in the production process;
  • registration of users of the EAP system;
  • performing a search in an array of electronic documents with the possibility of forming thematic collections;
  • registration of requests in the database received from employees of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation by phone to search for documents in the electronic archive;
  • viewing a list of registered requests;
  • viewing the details of a separate request with the ability to establish its status.

Block diagram of the EAP system:

The core of the EAP system is the archival storage system ELAR Saperion, which is a document management system that provides search and access to electronic information within the organization. Storing documents in archives and information storages, as well as document management are the main elements of this system. ELAR Saperion manages and integrates all information in a more efficient and productive environment through clear categorization, high speed access, efficient routing and interaction with other users and applications.

The electronic archive management system ELAR Saperion performs the following functions:

  • storing in the archive an unlimited amount of electronic documents of various types, including scanned images of documents, text files in text editor formats, drawing files created in CAD / CAM systems, photo and video materials;
  • search for documents by request and issuance of documents to the user;
  • ensuring information security;
  • full data recovery after failures;
  • automatic recognition of text and barcodes;
  • connecting external databases;
  • logging of events in the system.

To date, the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation has installed ELAR Saperion, organized 10 search clients, 6 scan and input clients, 6 input clients, 1 administrative client.

At the moment, more than 6,000,000 images of the following types of documents have been loaded into the system:

  • Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation;
  • Orders of the President of the Russian Federation;
  • Federal constitutional laws;
  • Federal laws;
  • Materials for decrees and orders of the President of the Russian Federation;
  • Incoming documents;
  • Outgoing documents of the Administration.

In order to ensure the entry of documents on the territory of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, two entry centers have been deployed:

  • on the territory of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation;
  • on the territory of the UIS Special Communications FSO of Russia.

    • Each of the centers includes:

  • 2 industrial flow scanners Elar SCAMAX with the necessary software for high-performance input of large volumes of embroidered documents;
  • book scanner Elar PlanScan with the necessary software for entering non-embroidered documents, as well as documents of non-standard format;
  • Fujitsu scanner for rescanning.

    • Technological sites allow to provide a capacity of up to 20,000 sheets of paper documents per day.

    To store scanned images, the following is used:

  • robotic drive NSM-6000 for DVD-disks, designed for recording and storing information in the format of the ELAR Saperion system;
  • Disk library: 2 MSA-1000 hard drives (for creating a main and backup copy of scanned and indexed cases folders);
  • Disk Library: 3 MSA 30 DB hard drives.

Project implementation period:

2002 - development of a system project

2003-2008 - creation of an information resource, creation and modernization of the EAP system software.

results

The result of the work is the fact of putting into operation the electronic Archive of the President of the Russian Federation and receiving the following real benefits when interested services work with documents:

  • reducing the time for searching and collecting documents (cases);
  • ensuring simultaneous work with one document (case) for several users;
  • increasing the reliability and storage time of original paper documents;
  • excluding the possibility of loss and substitution of documents in the archive by saving all versions of the document, as well as the presence of protocols with the registration of all operations that were performed with this document;
  • a significant reduction in labor costs during the inventory of archive documents and the financial costs of replicating individual documents;
  • the ability to obtain an unlimited number of copies of a document without referring to the original.

SPACE AND TIME 2/2010 that can say. And Russian poetry, which hardly allows it to be translated into other languages ​​(perhaps only in an act of congenial co-creation), only then acquires completion and comes to creative peace, when from the modest silence of the heart's contemplation it makes its way to the highest possible plasticity and imaginative power ... Translated from the German candidate of philosophical sciences IV Kuleshova REVIEWS War: 1941–1945. [Collection of documents]. Moscow: Archive of the President of the Russian Federation, 2010 .-- 512 p. (Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation / Chief Ed. Sergey Kudryashov) Public attention to the history of the Great Patriotic War and its interpretations led to the continuation of declassification of materials from the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation covering the period 1941-1945. The published collection serves as a solid factual basis for further studies of the history of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, undoubtedly being a unique source study contribution to the knowledge of its events. Obviously, the selection of documents was carried out taking into account the criterion of novelty and compliance with the intended purpose of the publication, reflecting the multifaceted nature of the problem and the completeness of the disclosure of the topic. No less obvious is the balanced and accurate placement of accents by the author of the scientific preface to the collection of S. Kudryashov. The very title of this preface - "In Search of the History of War" - defines the conceptual basis for the development of the Bulletin: the search (and discovery) of the true history is possible only in documentary evidence of the era, creating its integral and unbiased picture, and should be carried out professionally and unbiased. The introduction of a huge array of previously unavailable documents into scientific circulation opens up unique opportunities for an objective study of extremely contradictory material evidence of wartime, getting rid of stereotypes and myths of the recent past, and, which is especially important, confronting incompetence and political conformism. The collection includes 180 documents (including 14 trophy ones, until recently absolutely inaccessible to ordinary researchers), a significant part of which was made public for the first time. This material covers practically all spheres of activity of the military-political leadership of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War. These include, in particular, the problems of restructuring the country's industry on a war footing; mobilization and manning of the Red Army; hitherto unprecedented in the world, the evacuation of industrial enterprises to the deep rear and the deployment there in the shortest possible time of a new industrial base; construction in important strategic areas; the patriotic upsurge of the Soviet people, including the organization of the partisan movement in the territories occupied by the enemy, as well as reports of various military leaders, people's commissars and other officials of union importance on the state of affairs in the areas of work assigned to them and the measures taken to improve it; generalizing summaries of the Red Army High Command in the course of hostilities at certain stages of the war; various strategic data. Note that the Bulletin is convenient for work: the documents are arranged in chronological order, the compilers successfully compensate for the causal links lost in places between documents, text notes and cross-references. All materials have editorial titles, in most cases numbers and dates, secrecy labels, copy numbers, which are reproduced as part of the documents. It is very important and convenient that after the text of each document its search data are indicated: archive, fund numbers, inventories and cases, case sheets, as well as the authenticity or copy number of the document. Resolutions, notes, references related to the document, as well as features of the reproduction of the text, various corrections in it, etc. are discussed in the archaeographic notes. For a more complete understanding of the content of the document, the authors have developed comments that have an explanatory or reference character. In general, scientific reference material consists of a preface, an archaeographic part of the compilers' preface, archaeographic and textual notes, a personal commentary, and a list of abbreviations. In our opinion, it is also valuable that the compilers of the Bulletin left the spelling, proper names and geographical names unchanged, which gives a unique flavor to the documents and allows you to feel the spirit of the era. Opening the collection "Text of V. Molotov's speech on the radio on June 22, 1941" and “Fragment from the Journal of Records of Persons Received by I. Stalin on June 22-25, 1941”, testifying that Stalin received 20-29 people every day, or rather, every day on these days. In total, during this period, 79 leaders of the state, army, navy visited him, and some of them more than once. So, Beria was with him 7 times, Molotov, Voroshilov and Vatutin came to Stalin 6 times, Voznesensky and Mikoyan 4 times. A number of documents analyze and evaluate the course of hostilities, the level of training of units, formations and formations of the Red Army, quality of command and control, issues of interaction between units and combat arms, 226 POST SCRIPTUM: TRANSLATIONS, REVIEWS, OPINIONS of various types of combat support, etc. Thus, in document No. 21 of August 15, 1941, the head of the Red Army's artillery, the Deputy People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR, reported to Stalin about the shortcomings in the training of the Red Army troops. The basis for the report was the analysis of the battles of units 24A in the period from 20.07 to 5.08.1941 in the Yelnya area. The document begins with a listing of shortcomings, among which are called poor training "in the tactical and shooting relations of fighters and junior commanders", their inability to combine the fire of their weapons and movement. When moving forward, instead of moving in a chain, "they quickly converge into groups (and sometimes crowds) and expose themselves in this form to enemy fire." Fighters and junior commanders, due to their ignorance of their weapons and inability to use them effectively, regard a rifle, machine gun, grenade and mortar "as an ineffective means" and rely only on artillery, tanks and aviation. At the same time, the document says, our infantry does not know how to use the period when the enemy, under the fire of our artillery and mortars, "hides in the ground and stops firing his automatic weapons." The opportunity at this moment to approach, attack and capture the object with minimal losses remains unused. Moreover, even with a successful attack, the infantry "pays little attention to securing what was captured, fire weapons are very slowly deployed, poorly applied to the terrain, fighters and commanders are slowly digging in and disguising themselves." Even lower is "the simplest control of battalions, companies, platoons." Poor reconnaissance of the enemy, the complete absence in the infantry of means of dealing with the air enemy, the desire only for frontal attacks and the avoidance of envelopes and detours are noted. Poor accounting of the personnel of the companies and their weapons, poor organization of the evacuation of the wounded from the battlefield, and many facts of “leaving the wounded in retreat” are pointed out. Regret is expressed about the absence of a "real Soviet sergeant major" in the company, since the company foremen perform only economic functions. Analyzing the actions of artillery, the author of the note notes the ability of the bulk of soldiers and junior commanders to fight only "in the simplest conditions." The low efficiency of artillery fire is associated with the almost complete absence of forward observation posts in the forward units of the infantry. There is a poor training of many newly appointed battery commanders, a small amount of data about the enemy, his firing points, engineering structures, a large consumption of ammunition, firing at far-fetched infantry orders, the absence of false transfers of fire, the lack of organization of ammunition delivery and poor accounting of their consumption (it was indicated also that the sleeves and the capping were “criminally scattered and not sent to the rear”). At the same time, the note also notes a number of examples of successful artillery actions, which literally cleaned out enemy targets, making it possible for the infantry to occupy them without hindrance, primarily the actions of two RS batteries in the Yelnya area. The author of the note indicates that the tanks were used "in small numbers and on a narrow front" and turned out to be poorly prepared for interaction with artillery and infantry. They talk about significant losses of tankers and make a conclusion about the "inexpediency of using our" KV "and" T-34 "in small numbers for the organized defense of the enemy." As regards aviation, it is noted that due to the remoteness of airfields, "the absence of aviation delegates in the divisions," poor communication with airfields, assault and bombing operations "did not give the desired effect." Contained in the note and analysis of the actions of the enemy. In particular, the actions of the enemy infantry are one-sided, and even passive in a number of sectors. With reference to the participants in the First World War, it is concluded that the "Kaiser German" is much more stubborn and more stable in battle than the "Hitlerite German"; there is a great wear and tear of the enemy troops, as well as significant losses "in manpower and equipment." The note ends with conclusions that boil down to the conviction that there is a real possibility of our troops in the Yelnya region "to break the enemy's resistance and achieve success", but the poor combat training of our troops, poor interaction, poor management from top to bottom, low training of a number of commanders and staffs, confusion and uncertainty of success "could not ensure this success." It should be noted that despite the complexity and severity of the situation, the shortage of highly qualified military personnel, judging by the Vestnik documents, the combat actions of the Red Army units and formations were systematically studied, summarized and reported to the country's top leadership, mainly to Stalin. These are, in particular, "Report of Y. Fedorenko on a mission to the Stalingrad and Don fronts" 1 dated October 14, 1942 and M. Kovalev's note to I. Stalin on the situation on the Bryansk and North-Western fronts (March 24, 1943) ... The commander of the Trans-Baikal Front, Lieutenant General M.P. Kovalev, with a group of officers, on the instructions of Stalin, studied the offensive operations of the 3rd and 61st armies of the Bryansk Front, the 1st shock and 68th armies of the North-Western Front. His note notes the hasty preparation of the operation of the 3rd Army of the Bryansk Front, which was carried out on February 13-14, 1943, the low efficiency of artillery fire, which "did not know the enemy in the area of ​​the breakthrough and fired across the squares", and due to heavy snow I could not observe my breaks, moreover, I did not have observers in the infantry battle formations. It is indicated that under these conditions "the attack of the infantry was clearly doomed to failure", and summarizes the attack of the army, which, "... did not reach the front edge of the enemy's defense and lost 5,500 killed and wounded. ., by the end of 15.2 was retracted to the starting position. " On February 20, the 3rd and 61st armies attempted to break through the defenses in the same sector, which yielded "minor success for only 61 armies, which, however, did not receive any development." The note analyzes in detail such reasons for unsuccessful combat 1 Lieutenant General Ya.N. Fedorenko, later Marshal of the Armored Forces at that time served as Deputy People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR, commander of the armored and mechanized troops of the Red Army - Approx. the author. 227 SPACE AND TIME 2/2010 actions of these armies as “insufficient intelligence of the enemy, especially its depth; the absence of an element of surprise, including as a result of the construction of a bridge, which the enemy repeatedly destroyed and on the approaches to which the tank brigade lost more than half of its tanks. " A number of shortcomings are also noted during the operation of the 1st Shock Army of the North-Western Front on February 28-29: "... extremely poor training of airborne divisions and their inability to act in close combat together with tanks and artillery"; "Exceptionally low rifle and artillery training of the 16th and 27th artillery divisions." The late tanks in the attack, the enemy's anti-tank guns not suppressed by fire, and the lack of support for the tank attack by the infantry led to the loss of up to 80% of the tanks in 2 hours of the battle. A more thoroughly prepared secondary attack on March 5-6 in the same sector and with the same composition did not receive development. The reason for this, according to the developers of the note, is the loss of the element of surprise and the tightened reserves and artillery of the enemy, who were expecting a new attack by our troops. It is noted that the operation of the 11th and 27th armies in the Staraya Rusa area, carefully prepared and supported by an artillery offensive, was not developed for other reasons, primarily due to the small number of attacking subunits. The number of bayonets in the companies was "no more than 10-15 personnel with two or three heavy machine guns." The combat actions of the 68th Army of the North-Western Front on March 14-18, 1943 with the crossing of the Lovat River are adequately assessed. In this operation, the command and control of the troops and the interaction of the combat arms were well established. However, "the lack of engineering preparation of the operation," as well as measures to arrange crossings for heavy cargo and artillery, led to the fact that on the western bank of the river. Lovat was able to cross only small arms and machine-gun units, and the artillery remained on the eastern bank. Quite a few remarks were made to the aviation, which in all operations of the North-Western Front operated without interconnection with ground forces, flying out in time without taking into account the tasks performed in a given area by ground forces. In this regard, the actions of the fighters and attack aircraft of the RGK corps, which supported the 1st shock army in the operation on March 5-6, are cited as a positive example. In this case, aviation provided reliable cover for ground forces with fighters and struck bombers at enemy targets. The effectiveness of the fire of M-30 rocket artillery is noted, and M-20 rockets are recommended to be used only during the first artillery raid of artillery preparation, against counterattacking groups and against the retreating enemy. The final part of the note assesses the organization of command and control, which is steadily carried out in the "army - division" link, while in the "division - regiment" link, since the transition to the offensive, it was disrupted, and the subunits "acted almost without any control." The exception was the 68th Army, where the command "was well organized and supported the ongoing operation." The note ends with the opinion of Major General M. Kovalev about the dangers of drinking vodka, which, contrary to the order of the NKO, was given before the battle in a double or even triple rate (“and many unrestrained commanders drink it without measure and go into battle in a state of strong intoxication”). A detailed analysis and specific conclusions were also contained in the "Brief Review of Operations Conducted at the Fronts in September 1942", signed by the Chief of the General Staff A. Vasilevsky and the Chief of the Operations Directorate of the Red Army V. Ivanov. The commander of the 23rd Panzer Corps, Lieutenant General of Tank Forces E. Pushkin, in his note to Stalin about an anti-tank gun for effectively fighting enemy tanks and self-propelled guns, writes about the superiority of the 76 mm cannon installed on our tanks. However, after the Germans had a 75 mm gun at the end of 1942, and in the spring of 1943 a new 88 mm gun with higher technical characteristics, our tank units began to suffer heavy losses, despite “good tanks, as well as a well-trained officer composition and crews of tanks ". The note also contains a deep and comprehensive analysis of the enemy's combat formations and their anti-tank weapons. The author argues that Soviet tanks and self-propelled artillery installations, even armed with a new 85 mm cannon, "cannot effectively fight the Ferdinands and Tigers." The concluding part of the above-mentioned note by Lieutenant General of Tank Forces E. Pushkin to I. Stalin on the anti-tank gun contains specific proposals for improving the anti-tank gun. Contains the Bulletin and documents testifying to significant flaws in the command and control system and at a much higher level, whose representatives were often guided by the notorious formula "War will write off everything." Evidence of this kind of circumstances is the Note of the Secretary of the Rostov Regional Committee of the CPSU (b) B. Dvinsky to I. Stalin on the situation in the Rostov region, dated May 31, 1941, the author of which informs "Comrade Stalin, the People's Commissar for Defense" about the order 001 received on May 29, 1941 Military Council of the North Caucasian Front, in which “Comrade. Budyonny ordered to evict all dangerous persons from the zone entrusted to him by June 1 ”. The order, which was so difficult in many respects, had to be carried out in two days. It should be noted that the State Defense Committee, having agreed with this measure, sets a more realistic time limit - two weeks, which is also adopted by B. Dvinsky (noting in this regard: "... otherwise they would have broken sticks"). The head of the party body, despite the severity and complexity of the wartime situation, raises the question of the legality of the actions of the military command, primarily S. Budyonny, who gave his subordinates the right to “confiscate materials, transport and floating equipment from state, public, cooperative organizations and individuals. , dismantle residential buildings, barns, sheds, .. mobilize the local population. " The Memorandum confirms that similar rights were granted to commanders of all levels 228 POST SCRIPTUM: TRANSLATIONS, REVIEWS, OPINIONS in the summer of 1941, as a result of which an unacceptable situation arose when the military organized a "uniform hunt for vehicles, carts", "wasted a lot of much-needed now they took the best breeding horses, stole potatoes, sunflowers, hay, vegetables, burned barns and sheds for fuel, cut down orchards, hacked squares, appropriated up to 400 tractors and several hundred combine motors. " Speaking about a well-conducted spring sowing, Dvinsky justly fears that "with such customs of the commanders, we will not collect anything." The final part of the Note contains specific proposals suggesting to introduce all measures of military command into the framework of the legislation, and the issues of confiscating material resources and mobilizing the population should be resolved through the regional military registration and enlistment office, “which has registered all values ​​of interest to the army, and not through the military, who understand the right to arbitrarily". The Note also contains other practical, organizational and legal proposals, in particular, it is proposed to issue a decision on behalf of the State Defense Committee, “protecting the application of the Decree of June 22, 1941 No. from an expansive interpretation ". Thus, the Bulletin successfully avoids the temptation to provide a collection of materials that limit the historian to an analysis of the reasons for victory - a temptation so frequent and, in general, understandable: learning from a victorious war is psychologically more difficult than learning from a lost war. In the latter case, the outcome itself acts as an incentive for a critical approach; a successful war often creates a threat for a researcher to slide on "hurray-patriotic" rails, which are so harmful in fostering true patriotism (recall the famous Chaadaev's "I have not learned to love the Fatherland with my eyes closed"). A large array of documents is also associated with the work of the military industry as a whole and its individual people's commissariats. There are documents here that testify to both obvious successes and serious shortcomings and even failures. The first include, in particular, "V. Malyshev's report to I. Stalin on the results of the tank industry in 1941" and "A note by A. Yakovlev to I. Stalin on the work of the design bureau dated November 12, 1943". So, V. Malyshev reported on a sharp increase in the production of tanks in the second half of 1941 and this year as a whole, and aircraft designer A. Yakovlev - on the fulfillment of the obligations of the Design Bureau headed by him to create Yak aircraft, which have superiority in terms of basic tactical and technical characteristics. over the best fighters. The second type of documents includes "A. Shakhurin's note to I. Stalin on the delivery of aircraft and engines for May 26, 1942". As the publication of this document in the Bulletin allows you to see, it contains inscriptions made by Stalin's hand: “Little to meanness! Scoundrels ", and then at the top again:" Vile ". The documents developed by scientists, engineers, military men, veterans, and the best production workers are full of rich factual material on the most diverse spheres of public and state life. As a rule, these documents also contain sensible thoughts and suggestions. Thus, Lieutenant General V.I. Repin (in his Note to Stalin on the partisan movement on September 27, 1941) proposed a coherent and well-thought-out concept of partisan warfare. VE Markevich, a resident of Novosibirsk, turned to Stalin with a number of proposals to raise the patriotic spirit. The listed documents make one think about many problems, first of all, over the already established stereotypes. In this regard, it should be emphasized that the Bulletin of the President's Archive publishes materials that came to Stalin and with which he personally worked, including the aforementioned captured German documents that were translated at the army headquarters and then sent to the Kremlin. In a word, the researcher gets the opportunity to look at the war and everything connected with it through the eyes of the country's top leadership - and make sure that Stalin was extremely well informed, and that all the key issues of the war were constantly under his control. At the same time, such a document as, for example, a note by A.S. Shcherbakov, a prominent and authoritative statesman, to Stalin dated October 23, 2942 - “Summary of the losses of the belligerents from July 22, 1941 to October 22, 1942. ", - seems to us very doubtful for a number of reasons. Firstly, due to the low reliability of the data itself: our losses in the first 16 months of the war in personnel and military equipment are shown to be much smaller than those of the enemy - and this despite the fact that the Red Army suffered a number of major defeats during this period, and its first the strategic echelon was defeated. Not to mention the dubious "accuracy" of the document (up to one person) during the period when (as other materials, including the materials mentioned above, convincingly show) not only statistical calculations, but the command and control of troops themselves were largely violated (and it is completely lost). Secondly, due to the harm caused to the cause of the country's defense by deceiving the Supreme Commander-in-Chief by a high-ranking official. Thirdly, as history convincingly shows, not a single military leader (and the Soviet and Hitlerite military leaders were no exception here) did not make their true losses public, especially if they were significant, since their disclosure could become a powerful demoralizing factor. The last remark can also be attributed to the reports of the Sovinformburo: the overestimated figures of German losses are explained not by the exact data of combat reports due to objective errors of "counting by eye", but by the same conscious desire to show oneself from the best side. And here it is fundamentally important to understand that reports are an element of propaganda and a very noticeable component of information confrontation. Summing up what has been said, we note that when, at critical stages, in periods of turmoil and the loss of familiar life guidelines, peoples are looking for answers to the questions of modernity in their past, the richest experience accumulated by generations serves society as the most important practical, moral and intellectual arsenal, and for this reason must be made public. Knowledge of the sub-229 SPACE AND TIME 2/2010 linear, unadorned, but also not depreciated by cynicism of the history of the Fatherland, the military experience accumulated by it is an effective counteraction to the washing out of the historical consciousness of the nation of genuine national-state landmarks. IA Kalashnikov, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Associate Professor, Odintsovo Humanitarian Institute, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences U OUR INFORMATION PARTNERS Bulletin of the Russian Philosophical Society No. 3 (55), 2010, 256 p. Released and circulated among readers RFO Bulletin No. 3, 2010 (editor-in-chief - A.N. Chumakov, executive secretary - N.Z. Yaroshchuk). The issue opens with the "Editor's Column" - "In word and deed." Under the heading "Information from RPhS Branches and Primary Organizations" detailed information about the Days of St. Petersburg Philosophy is provided; about a round table with the main topic "Philosophy in the face of the challenge of globalization", held by the Don Philosophical Society in Rostov-on-Don; on the international seminar “Science of Philosophy: Traditions and Development Prospects. To the 240th anniversary of the birth of GVF Hegel "at the Kuban State University (Krasnodar); about the meeting of the chief scientific secretary of the RPhO Korolev A.D. with the asset of the Odessa branch of the RFO in Odessa. A report on the work of the Krasnodar Regional Branch of the RPhS for 2009–2010 is being published. The section "News of the Moscow Philosophical Society" publishes the material "On Amendments to the Regulations on the Elections of IFOs". The section "Events and Comments" contains information and analytical material on the results of the international conference "Global and Regional Problems of Sustainable Development of the World" in Ulan-Ude and on Lake Baikal; about the Association of Futurologists, created in early 2010. Under the heading "Education Management: Modern Approaches" is published an interview with the Chairman of the Scientific and Methodological Council on Philosophy of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, prof. Kirabaev N.S. "Actual problem" - in the article by prof. Tkhagapsoeva H.G. (Nalchik) "Frankincense and rosary as mechanisms of innovation?" The International Contacts section contains information about the meeting of representatives of the RPhS Presidium and the editorial board of the RPhS Bulletin with the President of the Elite Academy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, prof. Mohsen Sadeghi. "Scientific life of the near abroad" is covered in the article by prof. Shermukhamedova S.Sh. (Tashkent) "Man and the World: Actual Problems of Interaction"; in the article by D.Sc. Mamedzade I.R., Ph.D. Rzayeva R.O. (Baku) "Dialogue of cultures in the context of globalization" on the Baku Forum dedicated to the memory of Heydar Aliyev; in the article by Assoc. Gorbanya A.V. (Simferopol) "The role of the intelligentsia in the formation of the ideology of the middle class" about an international scientific conference organized by the Crimean Association of Philosophers. In the section "Experience of international cooperation" - information and analytical material of Master E. Belotsvetova. M. (Moscow) “Women of Russia and China in Search of Peace and Harmony”. The "Civil Society" rubric is presented by an article by Doctor of Political Science. Zelenko B.I. (Moscow) “On the question of trust in the authorities in the Russian Federation”. "By way of discussion": articles by Assoc. Zhirnova V.D. (Moscow) "Hegel on the Concept and Representation"; RFO member V.V. Farmakovsky (Nizhny Novgorod) "Legends about philosophical categories"; prof. Stankevich L.P. (Lipetsk) "Eternity and Time as Attributes of Being and Existence"; prof. Solodukho N.M. (Kazan) "Principles of the ethics of optimism in the philosophy of non-being"; prof. Bulycheva I.I. (Ivanovo) "Simulacrum as a specific feature of virtuality"; prof. Doktorovich A.B. (Moscow) "The concept of social interactions and relationships"; prof. P.E. Matveeva (Vladimir) “On the question of the concepts of“ secular ethics ”and“ religious ethics ”. "History and Philosophy of Science" - in the article by prof. Petrova O.V. (Moscow) "Logic and rhetoric in the preparation of a lawyer." "The Union of Philosophy and Natural Science" is highlighted in the article of the RFO member M.I. (Magadan region) "Dual reality". “Continuing the discussion,” Assoc. Prof. A.I. Subbotin (Rostov-on-Don) in the article "Science and Religion - Dialogue of Intransigence and Tolerance." "Philosophical Anthropology" is represented by an article by prof. Gurevich P.S., prof. Kiyashchenko N.I. (Moscow) "Incompleteness of human nature" and an article by Ph.D. Shazhinbatyna Ariunaa (Ulan Bator) "Ethnicity as a subject of anthropological reflection." 230

"BULLETIN OF THE ARCHIVE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION THE GUERRILLA MOVEMENT IN THE YEARS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR Moscow UDC ..."

BULLETIN OF THE ARCHIVE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

GUERRILLA MOVEMENT

GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

UDC (47 + 57) 1941/1945 (093.2)

BBK 63.3 (2) 622.5

Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation. Guerrilla movement

during the Great Patriotic War / Editor-in-Chief S. V. Kudryashov. - M .: Publishing house

"Historical Literature", 2015. - 692 p.

ISBN 978-5-9906493-1-6 The book publishes declassified documents from the Archives of the President of the Russian Federation, covering the partisan movement during the Great Patriotic War.

The editors express their gratitude for the help in preparing the publication to the Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration A.E. Vaino and the Head of the Department of Information and Documentation Support of the President of the Russian Federation S.N. Osipov "Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation" Moscow Photos courtesy of the Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents (Krasnogorsk) The cover shows the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War"

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission from the copyright holder.



Printed in accordance with the materials provided in "IPK Pareto-Print"

107546, Tver region, Borovlevo –1 UDC (47 + 57) 1941/1945 (093.2) BBK 63.3 (2) 622.5 ISBN 978-5-9906493-1-6 © Archive of the President of the Russian Federation, 2015 © Publishing House LLC Historical Literature ", 2015 Dear readers!

"Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation"

published since 1993.

Until 2003, it was published as an appendix to the "Source" magazine.

Since 2006 it has been published as a separate edition.

To date, the following issues have been published:

L.I. Brezhnev. M. 2006.

The Red Army in the 1920s. M. 2007.

History - to school. Creation of the first Soviet history textbooks. M. 2008.

USSR - Germany. 1933 - 1941.M. 2009.

War: 1941 - 1945.M. 2010.

Soviet space. M. 2011.

USSR and the Spanish Civil War:

1936 - 1939. M. 2013.

War: 1941 - 1945. 2. M. 2015 All issues of the "Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation"

can be purchased from the publishing house "Historical Literature"

ARCHEOGRAPHIC FOREWORD

THE DOCUMENTS

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№ 1. Directive of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) to the party and Soviet organizations of the front-line regions. June 29

No. 2. Telegram from P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin on the deployment of the partisan movement in Belarus. 2 july

№ 3. Decree of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks "On the organization of the struggle in the rear of the German troops."

No. 4. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin on the situation in the occupied territory of the Byelorussian SSR. July 19

No. 5. Note to N.D. Yakovlev and I.I. G.M. Novikova Malenkov on the arming of partisan and sabotage groups with the attachment of a letter to G.B. Eidinova.

№ 6. Decree of the State Defense Committee of the USSR "On the financial support of the personnel of partisan detachments." July 29.

No. 7. Note by L.P. Beria I.V. Stalin with a summary of the situation in the occupied territories of the Ukrainian SSR and the Byelorussian SSR attached.

No. 8. Note by M.A. Shamberga A.A. Andreev, G.M. Malenkov and A.S. Shcherbakov on the actions of German troops in the occupied territory of the Byelorussian SSR and the activities of partisan detachments. August 3rd

No. 9. Note by L.P. Beria I.V. Stalin on the organization of partisan detachments and sabotage groups. 8 August

No. 10. Note by D.М. Popova A.A. Andreev about the work of the Smolensk party organization in the first months of the war. August 15

No. 11. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin "On the situation in the occupied regions of Belarus." August 19

No. 12. Note by G.I. Paiterov to the Smolensk Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks on the partisan movement in the southern regions of the Smolensk region. September 3

No. 13. Note by E.A. I. V. Shchadenko Stalin on the creation of partisan detachments and the organization of their leadership with the attachment of a draft resolution of the GKOK.

No. 14. Note by S.N. Petrovich in the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Belarus on the activities of the Starobin partisan detachment. 10 September

No. 15. Note by V.A. Mironov in the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Belarus on the activities of the Zhlobin partisan detachment. September 17

No. 16. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin "On the question of the formulation of sabotage work." September 21st

No. 17. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin with the attachment of documents on the organization of underground party work and partisan struggle in the rear of the German troops. The 4th of October

No. 18. Note by N.L. Salogor to G.M. Malenkov on measures to organize the partisan movement in Moldova. 10 october

No. 19. Letter from I. Ananyev to I.V. Stalin on the shortcomings in the organization of the partisan movement. 27th October

No. 20. Note by S.A. Lozovsky V.M. Molotov and A.S. Shcherbakov on the situation in the occupied regions of Ukraine. November 27

No. 21. Note by E.A. I. V. Shchadenko Stalin on the tasks of organizing formations for conducting partisan warfare. 7 december

No. 22. Note by A. Vakha M.A. Schamberg on the situation in the occupied Estonian SSR and measures to counter anti-Soviet manifestations. December 29th

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No. 23. Note by G.P. Ogorodnikova M.A. Shamberg "On underground cells, destroyer battalions and partisan detachments of the Arkhangelsk region."

No. 25. Note by A.I. Mikoyan and A.G. Zvereva I.V. Stalin on the wages of partisans, militias and those mobilized for defense work. At the earliest 28 February

No. 26. Note by D.М. Popova A.S. Shcherbakov with the attachment of a letter from the commander of the partisan detachment T.M. Finkelstein. March, 3rd

No. 27. Note by A.S. Shcherbakova I.V. Stalin on the activities of partisan detachments and sabotage groups in the occupied districts of the Moscow region.

No. 28. Note by D.М. Popova A.A. Andreev and G.M. Malenkov about the situation in the Smolensk region. 19 march

No. 29. Note by Ya.E. Kalnberzin and V.T. Latsisa G.M. Malenkov about the clothing and financial support of partisan detachments created in Latvia.

No. 30. Decree of the State Defense Committee of the USSR "On the procedure for financial support of persons who joined the people's militia, extermination battalions and partisan detachments mobilized for defense work and called up to form the Ministry of Defense." 9 april

No. 31. Telegram from NS Khrushcheva I.V. Stalin on the results of the partisan struggle in Ukraine for eight months. 23 april

No. 32. Draft message of the Soviet Information Bureau "Results of the hostilities of the Smolensk partisans for 8 months." No later than April 17

No. 33. Note by P.K. A.A. Ponomarenko Andreev on the situation in the partisan detachments of Belarus. May 15

№ 34. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR "Questions of the partisan movement". May 30

No. 35. Note by G.V. Lebedeva M.M. Gvishiani and N.M. Pegov on the development of the partisan movement in the Primorsky Territory. June 15th

№ 36. Information of the Smolensk regional committee of the All-Union Communist Party (bolshevik) A.S. Shcherbakov on the actions of the partisan detachments of the Smolensk region. June 23.

№ 37. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR "Questions of the Central Staff of the partisan movement." June 29

No. 38. Information by V.N. Malina I.I. Tugarinov on the fighting of partisan detachments. 30 June

No. 40. Note by V.S. Bulatova G.M. Malenkov and P.K. Ponomarenko on the activities of partisan detachments in the Crimean ASSR. 7 july

No. 41. Information by V.N. Malina I.I. Tugarinov about the hostilities of partisan detachments and the atrocities committed by the German invaders in the regions occupied by them. July 8

No. 42. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin on financing the costs of the partisan movement. 10/17 July

No. 44. Information by V.N. Malina G.F. Aleksandrov on the fighting of partisan detachments. July 22

No. 45. Information by V.N. Malina G.F. Aleksandrov on the fighting of partisan detachments. July 22

No. 46. Information by V.N. Malina G.F. Aleksandrov about repressions against civilians in Belarus. (July)

№ 47. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR "Questions of the Central Staff of the partisan movement." August 3rd

No. 48. Letter to P.K. Ponomarenko G.M. Malenkov on the disorganization of German transport by the partisans. 8 August

No. 49. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin "On the harvest in the occupied territories." August 15

No. 50. Information by V.N. Malina G.F. Aleksandrov on the fighting of partisan detachments. 16 august

No. 51. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin about the formations of local residents created by the Germans to fight the partisans. August 18 ............. 182 No. 52. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin with the attachment of a report on the activities of the SEDOY partisan detachment. August 19

No. 53. Note by G.N. Kupriyanova, I. V. Vlasova M.A. Shamberg on the creation of an underground in the occupied territory of the Karelo-Finnish SSR. August 20

No. 54. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko A.N. Poskrebyshev with the attachment of the draft resolution of the State Defense Committee on the creation of headquarters of the partisan movement. August 28

No. 56. List of commanders and commissars of partisan detachments - participants in the meeting with I.V. Stalin. September 1

№ 57. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR "Questions of the partisan movement." 4 September

№ 59. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR "Questions of the partisan movement". 6 September

№ 60. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR "Questions of the partisan movement". 9th of September

№ 61. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR "Questions of the partisan movement." 28 september

No. 63. Resolution of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) "Question of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) U".

No. 64. Note by N.G. Karotamma I.V. Stalin "On party political work in the enemy rear of Estonia." 6 october

№ 66. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR "On the workers of the Central Headquarters of the partisan movement." October 9

№ 67. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR "On the partisan movement in Ukraine". October 11

No. 68. Resolution of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) "Questions of the Central Committee of the CP (b) of Belarus." October 11

No. 69. Note by D.S. I. V. Korotchenko Stalin on the development of the partisan movement in Ukraine. 15 october

No. 70. Note by K.E. Voroshilova I.V. Stalin with the attachment of a report to T.A. Strokach on the participation of senior officials of the Central Committee of the CP (b) U and the Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR in the development of the partisan movement. 28 of October

No. 71. Note by K.E. Voroshilov and P.K. Ponomarenko to I.V. Stalin on the staff of the leading bodies of the partisan movement and schools for training organizers of partisan detachments. 28 of October

No. 72. Note by K.E. Voroshilov and P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin on the issue of the partisan movement in the Far East. October 30

No. 74. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR "On the partisan movement in the Estonian SSR". the 3rd of November

No. 76. Note by K.E. Voroshilov and P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin about the raids of the partisan detachments of S.A. Kovpak and A.N. Saburov. 10th of November

No. 77. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin on the number of partisan detachments as of November 1, 1942 November 18

No. 78. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR "Questions of the partisan movement". 19 november

No. 79. Note by L.R. Korniytsa I.V. Stalin about the partisan movement in Ukraine.

No. 80. Information by V.N. Malina G.F. Aleksandrov about the atrocities of the Germans in the occupied territories. November 25

No. 81. Information by V.N. Malina G.F. Aleksandrov about the operation carried out by the Lazo partisan detachment. November 25

№ 82. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR "Questions of the partisan movement." November 26

No. 83. Information of the Kalinin regional committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks about the partisan movement in the Kalinin region. December 2nd

No. 85. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin on the operation to disrupt the work of railway transport in the territories occupied by the Germans. 7 december

No. 86. Note by M.N. Nikitina M.A. Shamberg on the work of the party and Soviet activists of the Lyadsky District behind enemy lines. December 10

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No. 87. Note of the Leningrad headquarters of the partisan movement G.M. Malenkov.

No. 88. Note by I.P. Boitsova M.A. Shamberg on the partisan movement in the Kalinin region. January 22

No. 89. Note by L.R. Korniytsa I.V. Stalin about helping the partisan detachments of Ukraine. January 23

No. 90. Note by N.A. Mikhailova I.V. Stalin about the partisan movement in the Oryol region. February 3rd

No. 91. Note of the Smolensk Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolshevik) A.A. Andreev about the situation in the Smolensk region and the partisan movement. February

No. 92. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR "On the disbandment of the Central Headquarters of the partisan movement." 7 march

No. 93. Cipher telegram of V.S. Bulatova I.V. Stalin with a request for the allocation of aircraft to provide assistance to the partisans. March 30

No. 94. Note by G.М. Pomerantsev on the activities of partisan detachments of the 1st Kursk partisan brigade. March

No. 95. Note by A.F. Likomidov and P.F. Kasatkina N.N. Shatalin and M.A. Shamberg about the partisan movement in the Kalmyk ASSR. April 2 .............. 424 No. 96. Note of the Leningrad headquarters of the partisan movement G.F. Aleksandrov on the combat actions of the region's partisans. April 3rd.

No. 97. Note by A.P. Matveeva I.V. Stalin "On the partisan movement in the Oryol region." 7 april

No. 98. Note by NS Khrushcheva I.V. Stalin about the partisan movement in Ukraine.

No. 99. Note by P.I. Selezneva G.M. Malenkov about the partisan movement in the Krasnodar Territory. 8 april

No. 100. Note by V.N. Malina M.A. Shamberg with letters attached to P.K. Ponomarenko to the leaders of partisan formations and to the Smolensk Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.

No. 101. Note by A.Yu. Snechkus G.M. Malenkov with a request for the allocation of aircraft for the transfer of a group of Party and Soviet workers to the territory of the republic. 14th of April

No. 102. Note by V.I. Tishchenko M.A. Shamberg on the partisan movement in the Voronezh region. April 15

No. 103. Note of the partisans on the issue of "leadership of the partisan movement."

No. 104. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR "Questions of the partisan movement". 17 april

No. 105. Resolution of the USSR State Defense Committee "On ensuring measures for the development of the partisan movement in Ukraine."

No. 106. Resolution of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) "On the approval of the operational plan of combat operations of partisan detachments of Ukraine for the spring-summer period of 1943". 26 April

No. 107. Note by V.S. Abakumova I.V. Stalin on the transfer of German military intelligence to their agents in partisan detachments. April 27

No. 108. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin with the attachment of the draft Regulations on the Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement. 5 May

No. 109. Information of P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin on the number of personnel of partisan detachments and groups. the 6th of May

No. 110. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin on the financial support of partisans and their families with the attachment of the draft resolution of the GKOK. May 10

No. 111. Note by N.А. Mikhailova I.V. Stalin, G.M. Malenkov and A.S. Shcherbakov on the shortcomings in the activities of partisan detachments. May 25th

No. 112. Note by Ya.E. Kalnberzin and V.T. Latsisa G.M. Malenkov with a request to provide aircraft for the transfer of partisans across the front line.

No. 113. Note by S.А. Kovpak and S.V. Rudneva I.V. Stalin on the tasks of partisan detachments and sabotage groups. the 9th of June

No. 114. Resolution of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) "Question of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine".

No. 116. Note of the Leningrad headquarters of the partisan movement G.F. Aleksandrov on the activities of partisan detachments. 21 July

No. 118. Note by B.Z. Kobulova A.S. Shcherbakov on the dire food situation in the partisan detachments. 14 august

No. 119. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin about the disorganization of the work of the enemy's railways. August 15

No. 120. Note by NS Khrushcheva I.V. Stalin about the raid of the partisan formation S.A. Kovpaka. August 19

No. 121. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin about the hostilities of the partisans in the Baranovichi region. August 30

No. 122. Note by P.F. Kasatkina M.A. Shamberg on the partisan movement in the Kalmyk Republic. September 2

No. 123. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin on the deployment of the "rail war".

No. 124. Cipher telegram N.F. Vatutin, N.S. Khrushchev, S.P. Ivanova I.V. Stalin with a request for assistance to the Ukrainian headquarters of the partisan movement.

No. 125. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko G.M. Malenkov on the expansion of the partisan movement in the Baltic republics. September 17

No. 126. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko M.A. Shamberg about the transition of one of the ROA units to the side of the partisans. 24 september

No. 127. Note by NS Khrushcheva I.V. Stalin about the hostilities of partisan detachments in Ukraine. October 9

№ 128. Resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR "On the payment of salaries to the commanding staff of partisan detachments." 19 october

No. 129. Information from S.S. Belchenko I.V. Stalin on the number of partisan detachments. 12 november

No. 130. Note by N.G. Karotamma G.M. Malenkov on helping partisans on the territory of the Estonian SSR. 29th of November

No. 131. Note by Ya.E. Kalnberzina G.M. Malenkov on the activities of partisans in Latvia.

No. 132. Note by A.Yu. Snechkus G.M. Malenkov on the allocation of the Lithuanian headquarters of the partisan movement of aircraft. December 2nd

No. 133. Information of P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin on the number of partisan detachments. December 13th

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No. 134. Information of I.I. I.V. Naumova Stalin on the number of partisan detachments. 10 january

No. 135. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR "Questions of the partisan movement". 13th of January

№ 136. Resolution of the State Defense Committee of the USSR "On the buildings of the Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute". February 6

TROPHY DOCUMENTS

№ 1. Order of G. Himmler "Fight against partisans". November 18, 1941

No. 2. Basic provisions for a German soldier in the fight against partisans.

№ 3. Instructions of the divisional doctor of the 15th Infantry Division.

№ 4. Extract from the report of the head of the special services for the fight against partisans.

No. 5. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin with documents attached to the Eastern occupation group of the Hungarian army. January 9, 1942

№ 6. Circular “Public education and propaganda. Message - N ".

No. 8. Report from the headquarters of the guard corps of the German Central Army Group. August 31, 1943

No. 9. Note by P.K. Ponomarenko I.V. Stalin with the attachment of daily reports of the Imperial Railroad Administration (Minsk) about emergencies on the railways. October 13, 1943

No. 10. Information message of the intelligence department of the headquarters of the Northern Front.

No. 11. Information message from the reconnaissance department of the 61st Infantry Division.

NAME INDEX

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Along with the publication of the Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation, which included declassified documents from the Archives of the Politburo during the Great Patriotic War1, the editors prepared a special issue dedicated to the partisan movement.

The book is based on a set of materials declassified in the AP RF. All of them are associated with the resistance movement in the occupied territories, and their publication in one publication allows more comprehensive coverage of controversial and little-studied issues of the partisan movement.

Guerrilla warfare is a traditional plot of the domestic and foreign historiography of World War II, which, like any large-scale phenomenon, evokes a variety of assessments and interpretations. Before the disappearance of the Soviet Union, Cold War stereotypes played an important role from the political map of the world. Soviet propaganda emphasized the "nationwide solidarity" around the Communist Party. Accordingly, descriptions of resistance in the occupied territories had to follow this cliché. It got to the point that even the memoirs of K.P. Ponomarenko, the former chief of the Central Headquarters of the partisan movement, could not be published during his lifetime. At the direction of party officials, the book was edited for a long time and, as a result, it was published in a limited edition "for official use" 2.

Not always appropriate pathos, ideological preoccupation, the paucity of the archival base and the limited statistical material undermined the credibility of Soviet literature about partisans. Although, let's give it credit, even in such conditions, works appeared that showed the scale and complexity of the problem3.

In Western historiography, with rare exceptions, they focused on the unattractive features of the partisan movement - lack of organization, problems with discipline, the ambiguous and contradictory nature of the "scorched earth" policy

and so on.4 At the same time, as the archives of the Third Reich were studied and with the change of generations of historians, especially in the FRG, a tendency gained strength, which clearly showed that the political and military structures of Nazi Germany were to blame for the numerous crimes in the occupied territories5.

With the opening of archives in the post-Soviet space, researchers were able to cover many subjects in detail. However, the new materials did not ease the controversy.

Paradoxically, they also allow fans of different views to base their judgments. A number of authors continue their research in a traditional vein: they consider the merits of the authorities and the state security in organizing the partisan movement, emphasize the patriotism and sacrifice of the local population6, etc. Others, generally without refusing First issue: Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation. War: 1941-1945. M., 2010; second issue: Bulletin of the Archive of the President of the Russian Federation. War: 1941-1945. M., 2015.

2 For the general reader, the book was published in an abridged form two years after the death of the author. See: K.P. Ponomarenko. National struggle in the rear of the German fascist invaders 1941-1944. M., 1986; Bonwetsch B. Behind the Scenes of the "Rail War". Soviet partisans in 1941-1944 // Homeland. 2003. No. 7. P. 72–73.

3 Within the framework of a short introduction, it is not possible to offer an extensive bibliography of the problem. We pay attention only to individual works. See, for example: Partisan movement during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union (1941-1945).

Collection of documents and materials. Issue 1-3. M. 1969-1982; Yudenkov AF Political work of the party among the population of the occupied Soviet territory (1941-1944). M., 1971; War behind enemy lines: On some problems in the history of the Soviet partisan movement during the Great Patriotic War. M., 1974; Kasatkin M. A. In the rear of the Nazi armies "Center". M, 1980; and etc.

4 See, for example: Armstrong J. A. (ed.) Soviet Partisans in World War II. Madison. 1964.

5 A detailed bibliography in different languages ​​with an analysis of individual works is given in the book of German historians: Mller R-D., Ueberschr G. R. Hitlers Krieg im Osten 1941-1945: ein Forschungsbericht. Darmstadt. 2012.

6 See: Partisan Movement (Based on the Experience of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945). Zhukovsky, 2001; Perezhogin V.A.

Soldiers of the partisan front. M., 2001; Popov A. Yu. NKVD and the partisan movement. M., 2003; and etc.

from a positive assessment of the contribution of Soviet partisans to victory, they draw attention to shortcomings in leadership, unpreparedness, poor consideration of previous experience, etc. Solid works have appeared on the materials of the former republican and local archives.8 Let us especially single out works in which Nazi punitive operations are covered in detail. They clearly show what importance the Fuhrer and his generals attached to the fight against the partisans. Receiving regular reports on the unfolding resistance in the occupied territories, they decided to use the "anti-partisan struggle" for the large-scale assassination of any opponents of the Reich and for the "cleansing" of the conquered territories from the "surplus and racially inferior" population.

Accordingly, the “war against communist partisans” is not a sterile police operation to restore civil order, but a form of armed struggle for Nazi goals, the main victims of which were civilians9. Contemporary Western scholars also contribute10.

Let us also note that on the wave of anti-communism and Russophobia, right-wing radical publications of an "exposing" nature circulate, which continue to replicate the theses of Hitler's propaganda and the clichés of the Cold War. Thus, one of the modern authors persistently pursues the idea that the Nazi terror was allegedly "provoked" by partisans who were engaged in "robbery", "robbery", "drunkenness", debauchery ", etc. However, he does not consider them partisans. He “comes to mind another type of armed organization - criminal gangs, before which at that moment, in accordance with the demand of the situation, the superior leaders set sabotage or reconnaissance missions” 11. Really, if you do not know that the book was published in Moscow, then you might think that it was published many years ago in Nazi Germany. Such works are nevertheless on the periphery of historical knowledge and do not have a significant impact on modern historiography.

The archives of the Politburo contained materials received both by the members of the Politburo and personally by Stalin. They were brought into a systematic order in the late 60s and 70s of the last century. At present, it is difficult for us to say with certainty why these documents are of interest to the top management, but they certainly show a wide range of the work of the supreme power.

Declassified documents do not provide grounds for biting revelations and nihilistic assessments. They largely supplement the funds already available in federal and local archives related to the history of the partisan movement12.

The organization of the partisan movement by the political leadership was seen as one of the most important tasks. On June 29, 1941, the well-known directive of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), directed to the party and Soviet organizations of the front-line regions, proposed creating partisan detachments and sabotage groups in the territories captured by the enemy. The partisans were aimed at destroying enemy manpower, bridges, telephone and telegraph communications, warehouses, etc. It was planned with their help to create unbearable conditions for the invaders and their accomplices. To manage this activity, under the responsibility of the first secretaries of regional and district committees, it was proposed to create underground cells and safe houses from reliable people Boyarsky V.I. Partisanship yesterday, today, tomorrow. M., 2003. Unfortunately, the book, which is full of factual material, lacks footnotes to the archives.

8 See, for example: Kentiy A., Lozitskiy V. Viyna without mercy and mercy: The partisan front at the Wehrmacht in Ukraine (1941–1944).

Keev, 2005; Kucher V.N. Partisans of the Bryansk Forest: What They Were. 1941-1943 M., 2014.

"Winter magic". Nazi punitive operation in the Belarusian-Latvian borderlands, February – March 1943:

Documents and materials. M., 2013.

10 Shepherd B. War in the wild East: the German Army and Soviet partisans. Cambridge, London. 2004; Hill A. The War Behind the Eastern Front: Soviet Partisans in North West Russia 1941–1944. New York. 2005; Slepyan K. Stalin's Guerrillas. Soviet partisans in World War II. University Press of Kansas. 2006.

11 Gogun A. Stalin's commandos. Ukrainian partisan formations, 1941-1944. M., 2012. S. 496–497; and etc.

12 See, for example, one of the most extensive collections of documents: Partisan movement during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. (Russian archive. Great Patriotic War. Vol. 9). M., 1999.

apartments in every city, district center, workers' settlement, railway station, state and collective farms.

On July 2, 1941, secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Belarus P.K. Ponomarenko told I.V. Stalin on the deployment of the partisan movement in the republic.

To organize this movement, about one and a half thousand people were selected. He also reported on squads of "tank destroyers" armed with a bottle of gasoline or a self-igniting mixture. Ponomarenko believed that the "tank destroyers" scattered all over the roads and villages would have a huge effect. It was assumed that enemy tanks would burn everywhere. Such naive notions were present everywhere. So, on September 3, 1941, the Deputy People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR and at the same time the head of the Main Directorate for the formation and staffing of the Red Army troops E.A. Shchadenko suggested to Stalin a wave of popular indignation in the occupied territories "to direct into the Bolshevik channel" and to formalize the partisan formations in the form of horse and foot detachments. At the same time, he thought to provide them with “the simplest weapons - a few grenades and explosives. Kerosene and gasoline for arson at the scene. " His offers were rejected. The bitter experience of the initial period of the war showed that the attitude to conduct an open armed struggle against the well-equipped units of the German army doomed the partisan detachments to defeat and heavy losses.

After the occupation of the Baltic States, almost all of Belarus and the western part of Ukraine, on July 18, 1941, another decree of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) "On organizing the struggle in the rear of German troops" was issued, which required the national communist parties, regional and district committees to organize underground communist cells. To lead the partisan movement and sabotage in the areas captured by the enemy, it was proposed to send the most staunch leading party, Soviet and Komsomol workers. Organize combat squads and sabotage groups from among the participants in the Civil War, employees of the NKVD, NKGB and others. They had to be provided with weapons, ammunition, money. It was proposed to equip them with radio devices, use walkers for communication, teach secret writing techniques, etc.

In the initial period of the war, the leadership of the NKVD tried, together with the Red Army, to bring the partisan movement under its control. August 8, 1941 L.P. Beria informed Stalin about the organization of partisan detachments and sabotage groups in the Ukrainian, Byelorussian, Karelo-Finnish, Moldavian SSR, as well as Leningrad, Murmansk, Kalinin, Smolensk and other front-line regions. On October 3, 1941, a special group of the NKVD of the USSR was transformed into an independent 2nd department of the NKVD of the USSR, which became directly involved in work behind enemy lines. However, despite the efforts of the NKVD, organizational confusion remained in the leadership of the partisan movement. This issue was dealt with by the regional party committees, regional departments of the NKVD, the Political Administration, and intelligence units of the Red Army. There was no coordination for the leadership of the partisan formations.

At the same time, the attitude towards the partisan movement began to gradually change. They came to the understanding that a partisan with a Molotov cocktail is ineffective, that only the presence of specially trained and well-equipped personnel could become one of the decisive factors in sabotage activities. Special schools began to be created at the fronts and individual armies.

In order to regulate the activities of partisan formations, in the fall of 1941, work began on the preparation of regulatory documents. Already on October 4, 1941, Ponomarenko reported to Stalin a draft resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) "On measures to intensify the struggle in the rear of German troops"

and Instructions on the organization of underground party work, partisan struggle and sabotage behind German troops.

On December 7, a day after the start of the big offensive of the Red Army near Moscow, Deputy People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR Shchadenko presented a draft GKO decree on the formation of "armies of people's avengers" consisting of several divisions that were supposed to cross the front. Stalin and the Politburo rejected this ambitious plan and instructed Ponomarenko to carry out his proposed project for the creation of the Central Headquarters of the partisan movement at the Headquarters of the Supreme Command and lead it. The plan was based on the concept of organizing "people's struggle" in the occupied territory.

However, at the beginning of 1942, the NKVD again tried to take the initiative into its own hands. Under the leadership of P.A.Sudoplatov, on the basis of the 2nd department of the NKVD, the 4th Directorate of the NKVD of the USSR (partisan) was created. His task was to conduct reconnaissance and sabotage behind enemy lines. The Department was subordinate to the Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade of Special Purpose (OMSBON), which also began to actively engage in partisan warfare in the occupied territory. From the brigade, reconnaissance and sabotage detachments were formed, thrown into the rear of the enemy.

The activity of the NKVD did not allow Ponomarenko to create the Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement (TsShPD) in the winter of 1942, although the regulations on the TsShPD were already being prepared. At the end of January, by decision of the State Defense Committee, this work was suspended. Due to the rapid development of the situation at the front, the complexity and scale of the tasks of the NKVD, it was not possible to centralize the activities of the partisans. Thus, their actions continued to be directed by various departments. In the figurative expression of a well-known commander: “The partisan front remained a“ front without command ”” 13.

Once again, the question of creating the Central Headquarters of the partisan movement at the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command arose in the spring of 1942, and on May 30, GKO decree No. 1837ss "in order to unite the leadership of the partisan movement in the enemy's rear and for the further development of this movement" such a headquarters was created. It included representatives of three departments: chief of staff P.K. Ponomarenko - from the Central Committee of the CPSU (b), V.T. Sergienko - from the NKVD and T.F. Korneev from the Intelligence Directorate of the NPO. Some republican and regional headquarters of the partisan movement were also formed by the decree.

The creation of the TSSHPD made it possible to plan the activities of partisan formations, their interaction with the republican, regional headquarters of the partisan movement and the fronts.

An opportunity was created to develop and implement the most effective methods and techniques for conducting sabotage work, to supply partisans with weapons, ammunition, medicines, and also to train personnel.

On September 1, 1942, Stalin held a meeting with the commanders and commissars of partisan detachments. After him, two documents were issued that were very important for the development of the partisan movement. The first is the GKO decree of September 4, 1942 on the approval of the cost estimate for the current year presented by the Central Household Board. Thus, the issue of supplying weapons, radio stations, explosive equipment, ammunition, food for radio sets, etc. was decided. A special aviation squadron was also assigned to the headquarters. The second document is the order of the NKO of the USSR dated September 5, 1942. It defined the main tasks of the partisan movement. For the first time, partisan actions began to be viewed as one of the types of combat activities of the armed forces behind enemy lines, which was assigned a strategic role in the armed struggle. The order stated that the defeat of the German armies could be carried out "only by simultaneous combat operations at the front and powerful continuous strikes by partisan detachments against the enemy from the rear."

On September 6, 1942, the State Defense Committee established the post of Commander-in-Chief of the partisan movement, to which Marshal of the Soviet Union K.E. Voroshilov. Apparently, the figure of P.K. Ponomarenko did not suit everyone. Immediately after his appointment, Voroshilov made a proposal to create a regular party in the rear of the German troops

Starinov I.G. Front without command. New and recent history. No. 3. 1990. S. 110122.

Zanskaya army. The organization, preparation and conduct of partisan actions, according to the plan of the marshal, were to become an integral part of the military operations of the Red Army on an operational and strategic scale. But these grandiose plans never came to fruition. A little more than two months passed, and on November 19, 1942, the post of commander-in-chief of the partisan movement was unexpectedly abolished. This was justified by the interests of achieving "greater flexibility in the leadership of the partisan movement" and the need to "avoid excessive centralization." The leadership of the partisan movement returned under the roof of the Central Shield. Unfortunately, the Kremlin archives do not even describe in a lapidary manner what discussions were going on in the leadership and who defended what position. Apparently, many decisions were made orally, leaving no “paper traces”.

The end of 1942 was characterized by an increase in the activity of partisans. Well-trained commanders, demolition men and radio operators are graduated from organized schools. The partisan detachments are armed with radio stations and special mine explosives. Partisan formations are being created, which begin to carry out special actions on a larger scale - first within the boundaries of the basing areas, and then outside them (raids). By this time, the TSSHPD united 1083 partisan detachments with a total number of 94484 people.

On March 7, 1943, the GKO makes an unexpected decision. The TSSHPD, as “having performed serious work on the development and leadership of the partisan movement on the territory of the occupied regions, due to changes in conditions and conditions” is disbanded, and the leadership of the partisan movement is entrusted to the Central Committee of the Communist Parties of the Union republics, the regional committees of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the corresponding headquarters of the partisan movement. It is quite possible to agree with such a motivation, but five weeks later, on April 17, 1943, the same GKO decides to “restore the Central Headquarters of the partisan movement at the Headquarters of the Supreme Command, entrusting it with the responsibility of leading the partisan movement and its further expansion in the territories occupied by the German invaders. Belarusian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Karelo-Finnish SSR, Leningrad, Kalinin, Smolensk, Oryol, Kursk regions, as well as the Crimean ASSR and Krasnodar Territory. " What is this - a miscalculation of Stalin and the State Defense Committee? Someone's intrigues? If so, who is behind all this? Historians have long debated these mutually exclusive decisions. Alas, the new materials of the Politburo do not clarify.

At one time, Ponomarenko put responsibility on Beria, who in every possible way opposed the leadership of the partisan movement from other departments. However, judging by indirect evidence, another version looks more plausible. It is connected with a personal conflict between the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine NS Khrushchev, who oversaw the activities of the Ukrainian headquarters of the partisan movement and Ponomarenko. Khrushchev strove to withdraw the Ukrainian broadband access from the influence of his competitor, and he succeeded. According to the April GKO decree, the leadership of the partisan movement in the occupied territory of the Ukrainian SSR is carried out by the Central Committee of the CP (b) of Ukraine and the Ukrainian headquarters of the partisan movement, without the latter being subordinated to the Central Headquarters of the partisan movement. Thus, Khrushchev got rid of the tutelage of Ponomarenko and became completely independent in decisions on the development of the partisan movement in Ukraine. From that moment on, Khrushchev reported to Stalin directly, and Ponomarenko was informed only when necessary. This version is also confirmed by the fact that already on April 26, 1943, the State Defense Committee adopts a decree "On ensuring measures for the development of the partisan movement in Ukraine" period 1943 By the decision of the State Defense Committee of April 17, Ponomarenko was instructed to once again develop and submit for approval by the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command a regulation on the Central Headquarters of the partisan movement. On May 5, 1943, he sent to Stalin a draft of the Regulations on the Central Household Control Center, but it never took the form of a legislative act.

In July and August 1943, partisan formations carried out one of the most massive operations to disrupt the operation of the enemy's railways - the "rail war". It was a coordinated strike of the Leningrad, Kalinin, Smolensk, Belarusian and Oryol partisans. As of August 31, 171,452 rails were blown up, which amounted to 1,060.3 km of track. By this time, 1,116 partisan detachments and groups with a total number of 181,392 people were registered with the TSSHPD. In addition, 47 brigades, 51 detachments and 14 groups with a total strength of 52,235 people entered the Soviet rear and united with units of the Red Army.

By the winter of 1944, most of the partisan detachments operated on the territory of Belarus and Ukraine, which had their own republican headquarters of the partisan movement. Therefore, on January 13, 1944, the TSSHPD at the Headquarters of the Supreme Command was finally disbanded.

The leadership of the partisan movement in the occupied territories of the Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian and Karelo-Finnish SSR, Leningrad and Kalinin regions and the Crimean ASSR was entrusted to the corresponding Central Committees of the Communist Parties of the Union republics, regional party committees and headquarters of the partisan movement14.

The experience of the Second World War shows that in all occupied countries the Nazis had to face the resistance of the citizens. The scope, size, intensity, forms and methods of resistance, as well as its organization, varied from country to country, but it was ubiquitous. Russian history is developing in such a way that no matter what kind of power sits in the Kremlin, the country always rebuffs foreign invaders. The Soviet government fought the invaders in an extremely unpleasant way for them - under any conditions, under any, even the most desperate circumstances, and often without taking into account human and material losses15.

“We are the owners of this land” - with this slogan German soldiers attacked and tried to settle down on the territory of the USSR16. Fascist propaganda constantly reiterated that this would be another war, its essence in the total eradication of a hostile worldview.

Operation Barbarossa was seen as a decisive battle against Bolshevism, and from the very first days the Eastern campaign turned into a war of annihilation. It is not surprising that for many senior German officers and even lawyers it seemed quite natural to temporarily abandon the accepted international legal norms for waging war. Local human resources were considered “surplus”. Therefore, part of the population had to die of starvation17. It is fundamentally important to understand that decisions to exterminate part of the population of the occupied regions were made in Berlin before the war and regardless of how this population behaves.

It's a paradox, but nurturing such cynical plans, German strategists and executors believed that everything would go without a hitch - quickly, smoothly and resignedly. After the “elimination of undesirable elements”, they will only have to enjoy the richness of the “pie” of the occupied territories. 18. When active and passive resistance began, the invaders were very indignant. They irritatedly noticed that millions of "Untermenshes" (subhumans) were not going to put up with their destiny.

And since terror and ruthlessness were already initially laid in the basis of the occupation policy, the partisan movement became just another reason to justify their own crimes.

Read more: Pourquoi Rsister? Rsister pour quoi faire? d. par B. Garnier, J.-L. Leleu, J. Quellien, A. Simonin. Caen. 2006.

“Guerrilla warfare is insidious, it requires great resourcefulness, the use of countless tricks and a change in appearance and endurance in enduring all hardships. This struggle corresponds in essence to the Russian spirit, ”wrote the German experts.

See translations of trophy documents in the appendix to this collection.

16 Quinkert B. (Hrsg.) "Wir sind die Herren dieses Landes". Ursachen, Verlauf und Folgen des deutschen berfalls auf die Sowjetunion.

17 See: Y. Frster. The Historic Site of Operation Barbarossa // World War II. M., 1997. S. 496–497; Ueberschr G., Wette W. (Hrsg.) Der deutsche berfall auf die Sowjetunion. Frankfurt / M. 1999. S. 40-43; Kudryashov S. Bringing Death. German Einsatzgruppen during the war.// Homeland. 2000. No. 6. P. 37–45.

In the state of the German armies that attacked the USSR on June 22, 1941, there were many very different experts who were supposed to organize the exploitation of the seized wealth. Because of the Soviet scorched earth policy and partisan movement, many of them had to go back. For more details see: Klemann H., Kudryashov S. Occupied Economies. London. 2012.

Guerrilla warfare is a complex and heterogeneous phenomenon in which a wide variety of trends are intertwined. Like any other war, it provides countless examples of human relations - from high self-sacrifice and heroism to base passions and crimes. The debate about the moral aspects of the movement and its alternatives is likely to continue for a long time to come. However, the answer to the main question: what was decisive? - perhaps, it is already clear - the peoples of the Soviet Union did not want to live under the German. That is why the resistance did not stop and relied on a large social base.

Was it “nationwide,” as they wrote in Soviet historiography? It was nationwide in the sense that it was attended by all age and social strata of the population, as well as representatives of all nationalities. It was not widespread and could not become one. It is necessary to understand that in the territories occupied by the enemy there were no road signs indicating to all the dissatisfied how to get to the partisans. The path to active resistance was fraught with many dangers and a great risk to life.

New materials make it possible to correct ideas about the effectiveness of the partisan movement. The Soviet government sought to create unbearable conditions for the enemy, and it achieved this. Never and nowhere did the invaders feel safe, they saw partisans everywhere. Therefore, there is a powerful psychological effect. The partisan movement also served as a strong factor in the struggle against collaborationism. The Nazi collaborators were in a state of constant stress and fear for their lives. The indisputable success of the "people's avengers" was the damage and destruction of the rear communications of the German troops, as well as the general disorganization of economic life.

These data were obtained by adding up all the figures given in the partisan summaries and reports. They are clearly overestimated, if only because after the sabotage the partisans had neither the time nor the opportunity to calculate the damage inflicted on the enemy. Much was done "by eye", and the temptation to exaggerate their own achievements was always high. According to German estimates, losses from partisan actions amounted to 3,545 thousand killed soldiers and officers, including those in volunteer formations. Most likely, these figures are slightly underestimated, since losses from direct partisan actions were not immediately taken into account, and the death rate among accomplices was not always strictly documented. Therefore, the number of those killed is probably higher, but not several times, as in Soviet statistics. The exact losses among the partisans are still unknown to us.

A very optimistic Soviet estimate of the total number of partisans - 1,150,000, plus one and a half million “organized partisan reserves” and 250,000 people from the party underground21 requires a correlation. In its reports to Stalin, some of which are published in the collection, the TSSHPD was more restrained in its assessments. According to the average data, at the end of 1941 about 90,000 partisans had communications with the center, at the beginning of 1943 - 120,000, at the beginning of 1944 - up to 250,000 people. Even simple addition does not bring us to a million. If we agree with the Soviet figure, then we must admit the huge losses. The question needs serious statistical analysis.

The partisan movement during the Great Patriotic War made a significant contribution to the victory over the fascist invaders. It covered the entire occupied territory of the USSR and created a powerful front for armed struggle behind enemy lines. For the first time in the history of war, partisan forces under a single command carried out operations behind enemy lines in close cooperation with the formations of the regular army.

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