Registration N 33660

In accordance with the Federal Law of 30.03.1999 N 52-FZ "On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, N 14, Art. 1650; 2002, N 1 (Part 1), Art. 2; 2003, N 2, Art. 167; N 27 (part 1), Art. 2700; 2004, N 35, Art. 3607; 2005, N 19, Art. 1752; 2006, N 1, Art. 10; N 52 (part 1), art. 5498; 2007, No. 1 (part 1), art. 21; art. 29; N 27, art. 3213; N 46, art. 5554; N 49, art. 6070; 2008 , No. 24, Article 2801; No. 29 (part 1), Article 3418; No. 30 (part 2), Article 3616; No. 44, Article 4984; No. 52 (part 1), Article 6223 ; 2009, No. 1, art. 17; 2010, No. 40, art. 4969; 2011, No. 1, art. 6; No. 30 (part 1), art. 4563, art. 4590, art. 4591, art. 4596; N 50, Art.7359; 2012, N 24, Art. 3069; N 26, Art. 3446; 2013, N 30 (part 1), Art. 4079; N 48, Art. 6165) and by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 24, 2000 N 554 "On Approval of the Regulations on the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation and the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Standards" (Collected Law Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, N 31, Art. 3295; 2004, N 8, Art. 663; 2004, N 47, Art. 4666; 2005, N 39, Art. 3953) I decree:

1. To approve the sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards of SanPiN 2.4.4.3172-14 "(Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the structure, content and organization of the operating mode of educational institutions for additional education of children" (appendix).

2. To consider as invalid the sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards SanPiN 2.4.4.1251-03 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for institutions of additional education for children (out-of-school institutions)" approved by the decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of 03.04.2003 N 27 (registered in Ministry of Justice of Russia 05/27/2003, registration number 4594).

A. Popova

Application

Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements for the Structure, Content and Organization of the Operating Mode of Educational Organizations of Additional Education for Children

Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and Norms SanPiN 2.4.4.3172-14

I. General provisions and scope

1.1. These sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations (hereinafter referred to as the sanitary rules) establish sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the structure, maintenance and organization of the operating mode of educational organizations of additional education for children, including for children with disabilities (hereinafter referred to as organizations of additional education).

1.2. These sanitary rules apply to organizations of additional education that carry out educational activities and implement additional general educational programs of various orientations - additional general developmental programs and additional pre-professional programs.

1.3. These sanitary rules are binding on all citizens, legal entities and individual entrepreneurs whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction and operation of facilities of additional education organizations.

Along with the mandatory requirements, the sanitary rules contain recommendations for creating the most favorable and optimal conditions for children in institutions of additional education, aimed at preserving and strengthening their health.

1.4. These sanitary rules do not apply to facilities of organizations of additional education that are at the design, construction, reconstruction and commissioning stage at the time of entry into force of these sanitary rules.

Previously built buildings of organizations of additional education, in terms of architectural and planning solutions, are operated in accordance with the project for which they were built.

1.5. The levels of noise, vibration, ultrasound and infrasound, electromagnetic fields and radiation in the building and on the territory of the organization of additional education should not exceed the hygienic standards for residential, public buildings and residential areas.

When placing an organization of additional education in premises built into residential and public buildings or attached to them, noise insulation measures are taken to ensure standard noise levels in the premises of the main building.

1.6. Control over the implementation of these sanitary rules is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation by the bodies authorized to exercise federal state sanitary and epidemiological supervision 1.

1.7. The functioning of the organization of additional education is carried out in the presence of an opinion confirming its compliance with sanitary legislation and these sanitary rules issued by the body authorized to exercise federal state sanitary and epidemiological supervision and federal state supervision in the field of consumer rights protection in order to license educational activities.

1.8. Employees of the organization of additional education must undergo preliminary, upon admission to work, and periodic medical examinations in the prescribed manner 2.

Employees of the organization of additional education undergo professional hygienic training and certification when hiring and further at a frequency of at least 1 time in two years.

Employees of the organization of additional education must be vaccinated in accordance with the national calendar of preventive vaccinations 3.

1.9. Each employee of the organization of additional education must have a personal medical record with the results of medical examinations and laboratory tests, information about vaccinations, past infectious diseases, passing professional hygienic training and certification, admission to work.

II. Requirements for the location of the organization of additional education and its territory

2.1. The site allotted for the placement of the building of the organization of additional education must be located outside the sanitary protection zones of enterprises, structures and other objects and at distances that ensure the normative levels of noise and air pollution for the territory of residential development.

2.2. The main engineering communications of water supply, sewerage, heat and power supply should not pass through the territory of the organization of additional education.

2.3. It is recommended to enclose the territory of the organization of additional education with a fence and / or a strip of green spaces.

To prevent shading of windows and reduce natural illumination in rooms, trees are planted no closer than 15 m from the building, shrubs - no closer than 5 m.

2.4. The territory is equipped with a waste collection area at a distance of at least 15 m from the building. Containers with lids are installed on a hard-surfaced site. The dimensions of the site must exceed the area of ​​the base of the containers. It is allowed to use other special closed structures for garbage collection, including placing them on container sites of residential buildings adjacent to the territory of the organization of additional education.

2.5. The territory of the organization of additional education must have outdoor electric lighting. The level of artificial illumination on the territory during the stay of children should be at least 10 lux at ground level in the dark.

2.6. For children with disabilities on the territory of buildings under construction and renovation of organizations of additional education, measures are provided to create an accessible (barrier-free) environment.

2.7. When arranging open treadmills and sports grounds (volleyball, basketball, for playing handball and other sports games) on the territory of the organization of additional education, measures are provided to prevent their flooding with rainwater.

2.8. The coverage of the playgrounds and the physical culture zone should be grassy, ​​with compacted soil, dust-free, or made of materials that do not have a harmful effect on humans.

III. Requirements for the building of the organization of additional education

3.1. Newly constructed facilities of organizations of additional education are recommended to be located in a separate building.

Buildings of organizations of additional education can be attached to residential buildings, administrative and public buildings (except for administrative buildings of industrial enterprises), as well as built into residential buildings and built-in-attached to residential buildings, administrative public buildings (except for administrative buildings of industrial enterprises).

The placement of organizations of additional education in premises built into residential buildings, in built-in and attached premises (or attached) is allowed if there is a separate entrance.

Premises for preschool (up to 7 years old) and primary school age (up to 11 years old) children are located no higher than the third floor of the building.

3.2 The entrances to the buildings of the organization of additional education are equipped with vestibules or air-thermal curtains.

3.3. To create conditions for the stay of children with disabilities in the buildings under construction and renovation of additional education organizations, measures are provided to create an accessible (barrier-free) environment.

3.4. The set of premises of the building of the organization of additional education is determined by the direction of the implemented additional general education programs.

The recommended composition and area of ​​premises in which classes of various orientations (technical, artistic, natural science, physical culture and sports) are organized, implementing additional general educational programs, are adopted in accordance with Appendix No. 1 (tables 1, 2 and 3).

Premises for theoretical studies of various orientations are provided at the rate of at least 2.0 m 2 per student.

3.5. The premises in the building of the organization of additional education for classes are recommended to be placed taking into account their functional purpose:

Sculpture and ceramics workshops - on the first floors of the building with access to the site;

Wardrobes, rooms for sports activities, technical creativity with large-sized or machine-tool equipment, halls for holding entertainment events - on the first floors of the building;

Chemical-technical, astronomical (with observatories) laboratories, painting workshops - on the top floors of the building.

If there is a medical office, it is located on the first floor of the building.

3.6. The areas and equipment of rooms for classes using personal computers must comply with the hygienic requirements for personal computers and work organization.

3.7. When designing buildings for organizations of additional education, the height of the premises and the ventilation system must ensure hygienically sound indicators of air exchange. Air exchange in the main premises of organizations of additional education is taken in accordance with Appendix N 2.

3.8. Construction and finishing materials used must be harmless to human health. Interior materials must be resistant to wet cleaning and disinfecting. It is allowed to use wallpaper for interior decoration of premises, allowing for wet cleaning and disinfection.

Ceilings, walls and floors of all rooms must be smooth, without compromising the integrity and signs of fungal infection.

3.9. At sports and choreographic halls, dressing rooms are equipped separately for boys and girls. Each student in the hall is provided with a locker or clothes hanger.

In newly built and reconstructed buildings of organizations of additional education at sports and choreographic halls, showers are equipped at the rate of at least 1 shower cabin for 10 people.

3.10. Separate toilets for boys and girls, equipped with cabins, are located on each floor of the building. The number of sanitary appliances is taken on the basis of at least: 1 toilet bowl for 20 girls, 1 washbasin for 30 girls; 1 toilet, 1 urinal and 1 washbasin for 30 boys.

A separate toilet is allocated for the staff.

In previously constructed buildings, the number of toilets and sanitary appliances is allowed in accordance with the project.

Toilets are provided with pedal buckets, toilet paper, soap, an electric dryer (or paper towels, napkins) for hands.

Soap, toilet paper and towels must be available at all times.

3.11. In newly constructed buildings on each floor there are premises for storage and processing of cleaning equipment, preparation of disinfection solutions, equipped with a drain pan with cold and hot water supply to it.

In previously constructed buildings, a separate place (or room) is provided for storing cleaning equipment, which is equipped with a cabinet.

IV. Requirements for water supply and sewerage

4.1. Buildings of organizations of additional education are equipped with cold and hot water supply systems, sewerage systems in accordance with the requirements for public buildings and structures in terms of drinking water supply and sewerage.

In non-canalized areas, buildings of additional education organizations are equipped with an internal sewerage system, provided that local treatment facilities are installed. The equipment of outdoor toilets (or dry closets) is allowed.

4.2. The water must meet the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for drinking water.

4.3. In the absence of hot centralized water supply in the building of the organization of additional education, installation of water heating devices is allowed.

4.4. Changing rooms and washrooms at sports and choreographic halls, rooms for technical and natural-scientific studies, visual arts, laboratories, workshops, medical rooms, rooms for storing and processing cleaning equipment, toilets are provided with sinks with hot and cold water supply from mixers. Provides a supply of hot and cold water with mixers to shower installations.

V. Requirements for natural and artificial lighting

5.1. The levels of natural and artificial lighting in the premises of the organization of additional education must comply with the hygienic requirements for natural, artificial and combined lighting of residential and public buildings and these sanitary rules.

Without natural light, it is allowed to design shell, showers, toilets at the gym; washrooms; toilets for staff; dressing rooms, wardrobes, storerooms and storage rooms; radio centers, cinema and photo laboratories, book depositories.

5.2. In the premises of the organization of additional education, normalized values ​​of the coefficient of natural illumination (KEO) are provided in accordance with the hygienic requirements for natural, artificial and combined lighting of residential and public buildings.

5.3. Light openings in rooms for classes should be equipped with adjustable sun-protection devices such as blinds, fabric curtains of light colors. The material used for the blinds must be resistant to moisture, detergents and disinfectants.

5.4. The direction of the luminous flux from the windows to the work surface is provided for the left-hand, in locksmiths - right-hand.

5.5. In rooms oriented to the southern sides of the horizon, it is recommended to use finishing materials and paints that create a matte surface, in dim colors - pale blue, pale green; in rooms oriented to the northern sides of the horizon, light colors are recommended - pale pink, pale yellow, beige. In rooms for painting, it is recommended to use finishing materials and paints of light gray or light blue.

5.6. In premises at workplaces, when organizing general artificial lighting, illumination levels are provided with fluorescent lamps:

In classrooms for theoretical studies - 300 - 500 lux;

In workshops for metal and wood processing - 300-500 lux;

In sewing workshops - 400 - 600 lux;

In the art studio, painting, drawing, sculpture workshops - 300 - 500 lux;

In concert halls - not less than 300 lux;

Indoors for music lessons - not less than 300 lux;

In gyms (on the floor) - at least 200 lux;

In recreation - not less than 150 lux;

In the rooms for the studies of young naturalists - at least 300 lux.

For artificial lighting, it is envisaged to use lamps according to the spectrum of color emission: white, warm white, natural white.

5.7. Whiteboards that do not have their own glow should be provided with uniform artificial lighting.

5.8. In rooms for technical creativity, when performing intense visual work, it is recommended to use combined lighting in accordance with the hygienic requirements for natural, artificial and combined lighting of residential and public buildings.

5.9. All artificial lighting sources must be kept in good working order. Defective and burnt-out lamps are stored in a separate room and disposed of in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Vi. Requirements for heating, ventilation and air-thermal conditions

6.1. Buildings of organizations of additional education are equipped with heating and ventilation systems in accordance with the requirements for heating, ventilation and air conditioning in public buildings and structures.

Heating, ventilation and / or air conditioning systems must ensure the standardized parameters of the microclimate and air environment in the premises of additional education organizations.

6.2. In the premises of the organization of additional education, the air temperature must correspond to the following parameters:

In classrooms for theoretical studies, in rooms for music lessons, for art and natural sciences, in the assembly hall, in the lecture hall - 20-22 C;

In the lobby, cloakroom - 18-22 C;

In rooms for choreography, sports, technical creativity - 17-20 C;

In medical offices, dressing rooms at gyms and choreography halls - 20 - 22 C;

In showers - 24 - 26 C.

To control the temperature regime, the study rooms are equipped with household thermometers.

6.3. In the premises of the organization of additional education, the relative humidity should be 40-60%, the air speed should not exceed 0.1 m / s.

6.4. Fencing devices of heating devices must be made of materials that do not have a harmful effect on humans.

6.5. Air exchange in the main premises of the organization of additional education is taken in accordance with Appendix N 2.

6.6. Concentrations of harmful substances in indoor air should not exceed hygienic standards for atmospheric air in populated areas.

6.7. All study areas should be ventilated daily during breaks between classes, between shifts and at the end of the day.

Through ventilation of premises in the presence of children and ventilation through toilet rooms is not allowed.

The area of ​​the transoms and vents used for ventilation must be at least 1/50 of the floor area.

6.8. When replacing window blocks, the glazing area must be maintained or increased. The plane of opening of the windows should provide a ventilation mode, taking into account the flow of air through the upper part of the window.

Vii. Requirements for premises for classes of various types and their equipment

7.1. Furniture (study tables and chairs) must be standard, complete and marked corresponding to the height group. Chairs with soft covers, office furniture are not allowed. Furniture, sports and play equipment, tools and inventory must correspond to the age-old characteristics of children. Technical teaching aids, toys and materials used for children's and technical creativity must be safe for children's health.

7.2. Pantry equipment is recommended for oil painting, applied art and composition workshops.

At the sculpture and ceramics workshops, isolated rooms for firing, equipped with local mechanical exhaust ventilation, and storerooms for storing clay and gypsum are allocated.

7.3. In the rooms for practicing musical instruments and vocals, noise-insulating measures are carried out using noise-absorbing finishing materials that are safe for the health of children.

7.4. Premises for electrical and assembly works are equipped with student tables and chairs or combined workbenches.

7.5. Wood and metal processing workshops are equipped with carpentry and metalwork benches in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the conditions and organization of training in educational institutions.

For the placement of machine tool equipment (turning, milling, drilling) in technical laboratories, at least 4 m 2 is provided for each piece of equipment.

7.6. All equipment that is a source of dust, chemicals, excess heat and moisture, as well as tables and workbenches for which electric soldering is carried out, in addition to the general ventilation system, is provided with a local exhaust ventilation system. The use of acids as a flux is not allowed. Lead-containing solders are not allowed.

7.7. Lathes are installed parallel to windows or at an angle of 20-30, milling machines - parallel to windows.

7.8. The conditions for conducting technical creativity classes must comply with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the safety of working conditions for workers under 18 years of age.

7.9. The composition of the premises for sports activities is determined by the orientation of the additional general educational program for sports.

Sports equipment is stored in the equipment room at the gym.

7.10. Used sports mats, carpet, dadyangs and other inventory and equipment should be covered with materials that can be easily cleaned from dust, wet cleaning and disinfected.

7.11. Hand powders are kept in drawers with tight-fitting lids.

7.12. The conditions for practicing in the pool are provided in accordance with the hygienic requirements for the design, operation of the swimming pools and the quality of the water.

VIII. Requirements for the organization of the educational process

8.1. Organizations of additional education that carry out educational activities organize the educational process in accordance with the additional general educational program.

8.2. Classes in associations are conducted in groups, subgroups, individually or by the entire composition of the association according to additional general educational programs of various orientations (technical, natural science, physical culture and sports, art, tourism and local history, social and pedagogical).

The duration of classes in associations is established by a local normative act of the organization of additional education, which implements additional general educational programs of various orientations. The recommended frequency of classes per week and their duration in organizations of additional education are given in Appendix No. 3.

8.3. Classes in organizations of additional education begin no earlier than 8.00 in the morning and end no later than 20.00. For students aged 16-18 years, the end of classes is allowed at 21.00 hours.

8.4. In organizations of additional education, in the presence of two shifts of classes, at least a 30-minute break is organized between shifts for cleaning and airing the premises.

8.6. The volume of the maximum classroom load for students in children's art schools in the arts and in additional pre-professional programs in the arts should not exceed 14 hours per week.

The volume of the maximum classroom load for students in children's art schools on additional general developmental programs in the field of arts should not exceed 10 hours per week.

8.7. Classes using computer technology are organized in accordance with the hygienic requirements for personal computers and work organization.

8.8. The duration of continuous use of an interactive whiteboard for children 7-9 years old is no more than 20 minutes, over 9 years old - no more than 30 minutes.

8.9. Classes, the focus of which provides for labor activity, are organized and conducted in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the safety of working conditions for workers under 18 years of age.

8.10. The enrollment of children for training in additional general educational programs in the field of physical culture and sports is carried out in the absence of contraindications to engaging in the corresponding sport.

IX. Requirements for catering and drinking regime

9.1. When organizing meals for children in the organization of additional education, they are guided by the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the organization of meals for students in educational institutions, institutions of primary and secondary vocational education.

9.2. In organizations of additional education for students, a drinking regime is organized using drinking water, packaged in containers, or bottled, or boiled drinking water. In terms of quality and safety, drinking water must meet the requirements for drinking water. It is not recommended to store boiled water for more than 3 hours.

When using installations with dosed bottling of drinking water, packaged in containers, it is planned to replace the container as necessary, but not less often than is provided for by the shelf life of the opened container with water established by the manufacturer.

The dosing devices are processed in accordance with the manufacturer's operating documentation (instructions).

X. Requirements for the sanitary state and maintenance of the territory and premises

10.1. The territory of the organization of additional education must be kept clean. The territory is cleaned daily. Solid household waste and other rubbish are collected in waste bins. Cleaning of waste bins is carried out by specialized organizations.

Waste incineration on the territory of the organization of additional education and in the immediate vicinity of it is not allowed.

10.2. All rooms at the end of classes are cleaned daily with a wet method using detergents. If there are two shifts, wet cleaning of all rooms is carried out between shifts.

Sports equipment and leather mats are wiped daily with a damp cloth. Carpets are cleaned daily using a vacuum cleaner.

The cloth covers of sports mats are washed at least once a week and as they become dirty.

10.3. In common areas (lobby, recreation, dressing rooms, showers) wet cleaning is carried out after each change of training sessions with the use of detergents, in sanitary facilities and showers - with the use of detergents and disinfectants.

Windows outside and inside are washed as they become dirty, but at least twice a year (in spring and autumn).

Cleaning of general lighting fixtures is carried out as soon as they become dirty, but at least twice a year; faulty light sources are replaced in a timely manner.

Exhaust ventilation grilles are cleaned of dust on a monthly basis.

General cleaning of all premises and equipment is carried out once a month with the use of detergents and disinfectants. During general cleaning in sports halls, the carpet is wet-treated. It is possible to use a washing vacuum cleaner.

10.4. For cleaning the premises, disinfectants and detergents approved for use in public premises are used. Disinfectants and detergents are stored in the manufacturer's packaging out of the reach of children.

Storage of detergents and disinfectants in labeled containers is allowed.

10.5. Cleaning equipment is marked, depending on the purpose of the premises and types of cleaning work, and is stored in the room for cleaning equipment or in a specially equipped cabinet.

At the end of cleaning, all cleaning equipment is washed using detergents, rinsed with running water and dried.

Cleaning equipment for cleaning sanitary facilities (buckets, basins, mops, rags) is marked in red, is used strictly for its intended purpose and is stored separately from other cleaning equipment. Used kwach and cleaning equipment are neutralized with disinfectants, in accordance with the instructions for their use.

10.6. When operating a pool in organizations of additional education, sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the design of swimming pools, their operation, water quality in swimming pools and quality control must be observed.

10.7. It is not allowed to carry out repair work in the presence of children.

10.8. The premises of the organization of additional education should be free from insects and rodents. If insects and rodents are found, disinsection and deratization measures are organized and carried out during the day in accordance with the requirements for disinfection and deratization measures.

XI. Requirements for compliance with sanitary rules

11.1. The head of the organization of additional education is the person responsible for the organization and completeness of the implementation of these sanitary rules, including ensuring:

The presence in the organization of additional education of these sanitary rules and bringing their content to the employees of the organization of additional education;

Compliance with the requirements of sanitary rules by all employees of the organization of additional education;

Necessary conditions for compliance with sanitary rules;

Employment of persons who have access for health reasons, who have undergone professional hygienic training and certification;

Availability of medical books for each employee of the organization of additional education and their timely passage of periodic medical examinations, professional hygienic training;

Organization of measures for disinfection, disinsection and deratization.

1 Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05.06.2013 N 476 "On issues of state control (supervision) and invalidation of certain acts of the Government of the Russian Federation" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2013, N 24, Art. 2999) as amended by the Decree of the Government Russian Federation dated March 24, 2014 N 228 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2014, N 13, Art. 1484).

2 Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia of 12.04.2011 N 302n "On approval of the lists of harmful and (or) hazardous production factors and work, in the performance of which mandatory preliminary and periodic medical examinations (examinations) are carried out, and the Procedure for conducting mandatory preliminary and periodic medical examinations (examinations) ) workers engaged in heavy work and at work with harmful and (or) hazardous working conditions (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on October 21, 2011, registration N 22111) as amended by Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated May 15, 2013 N 296n (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia 03.07. 2013, registration N 28970).

3 Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated 03.21.2014 N 125n "On the approval of the national calendar of preventive vaccinations and the calendar of preventive vaccinations for epidemic indications" (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia 04.25.2014, registration N 32115).

State sanitary and epidemiological regulation
Russian Federation

State sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations

Sanitary and Epidemiological
requirements for the device, content
and organization of the working hours
educational organizations

SanPiN 2.4.4.3172-14

Moscow 2014

1. Developed by the Research Institute of Hygiene and Health Protection of Children and Adolescents of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Scientific Center of Children's Health" (VR Kuchma, LM Sukhareva MI Stepanova BZ Voronova ED Laponova); Rospotrebnadzor (S.I. Plaksin, V.N.Bragina) with the participation of the First Moscow State Medical University. THEM. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of Russia (O.L. Popova, L.Yu. Kuznetsova, N.D. Bobrischeva-Pushkin); Department of hygiene of children and adolescents, SBEI DPO RMAPE Ministry of Health of Russia (A.G. Sukharev, L.F. Ignatova, O.A. Shelonina, N.M. Tsyrenova, V.V. Stan, Yu.A. Lukashova); FBSI "Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene" Rospotrebnadzor (Yu.V. Erofeev); Omsk State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Zh.V. Gudinova, E.G. Blinova); Office of Rospotrebnadzor in the Omsk region (I.I. Novikova); Office of Rospotrebnadzor in the Stavropol Territory (M.I.Sorokina); Office of Rospotrebnadzor in the Bryansk region (T.N. Samoilenko); Rospotrebnadzor Administration for the Krasnoyarsk Territory (E.M. Mikhalskaya); Office of Rospotrebnadzor in the Altai Territory (N.N.Borisyuk); Rospotrebnadzor Administration for the Perm Territory (A.A. Sorokina); Rospotrebnadzor Administration for the Moscow Region (E.V. Chernysh); FBUZ TsGiE in the Tula region (O.I. Denisova); Ministry of Sports of Russia (I.I.Grigorieva); Ministry of Culture of Russia (I.Yu. Lelyuk).

2. Recommended for approval by the Commission for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Regulation of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare (minutes of October 29, 2013).

3. Approved by the resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation A.Yu. Popova dated July 4, 2014 No. 41.

4. Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on August 20, 2014, registration number 33660.

5. Entered into force upon the expiration of ten days after the day of their official publication in the "Rossiyskaya Gazeta" simultaneously throughout the entire territory of the Russian Federation from 14.10.2014.

6.Since the entry into force of SanPiN 2.4.4.3172-14, sanitary rules have become invalid SanPiN 2.4.4.1251-03"Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for institutions of additional education for children (out-of-school institutions)", approved by the decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated April 3, 2003 No. 27 (canceled by the decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation A.Yu. Popova dated July 4, 2014 No. No. 41).

CHIEF STATE SANITARY DOCTOR OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RESOLUTION

In accordance with the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ"On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population" (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, No. 14, Art. 1650; 2002, No. 1 (Part I), Art. 2; 2003, No. 2, Art. 167; No. 27 (Part . I), Art.2700; 2004, No. 35, Art.3607; 2005, No. 19, Art. 1752; 2006, No. 1, Art. 10; No. 52 (part I) Art. 5498; 2007, No. 1 (part I) Art. 21; Art. 29; No. 27, Art. 3213; No. 46, Art. 5554; No. 49, Art. 6070; 2008, No. 24, Art. 2801; No. 29 (Part I) , art. 3418; no. 30 (part II), art. 3616; no. 44, art. 4984; no. 52 (part I), art. 6223; 2009, no. 1, art. 17; 2010, no. 40, art. 4969; 2011, No. 1, art. 6; No. 30 (part I), art. 4563, art. 4590, art. 4591, art. 4596; No. 50, art. 7359; 2012, No. 24, art. 3069; No. 26, Art. 3446; 2013, No. 30 (part I), Art. 4079; No. 48, Art. 6165) and Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. Epidemiological Service of the Russian Federation and the Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Regulation) (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, No. 31, Art. 3295; 200 4, no. 8, art. 663; No. 47, art. 4666; 2005, no. 39, art. 3953)

I DECIDE:

1. To approve the sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards of SanPiN 2.4.4.3172-14 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the structure, maintenance and organization of the operating mode of educational institutions for additional education of children" (appendix).

2. To consider as invalid the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.4.4.1251-03"Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements for Institutions of Continuing Education for Children (Out-of-School Institutions)" approved by the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated April 3, 2003 No. 27 (registered with the Ministry of Justice of Russia on May 27, 2003, registration number 4594).

2.4.4. HYGIENE. HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS.
CHILDREN'S OUT-SCHOOL INSTITUTIONS

Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements
to the device, content and organization of the regime
work of educational organizations
additional education for children

Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and Regulations

Premises for theoretical studies of various orientations are provided at the rate of at least 2.0 m 2 per student.

3.5. The premises in the building of the organization of additional education for classes are recommended to be placed taking into account their functional purpose:

Sculpture and ceramics workshops - on the first floors of the building with access to the site;

Wardrobes, rooms for sports activities, technical creativity with large-sized or machine-tool equipment, halls for holding entertainment events - on the first floors of the building;

Chemical-technical, astronomical (with observatories) laboratories, painting workshops - on the top floors of the building.

If there is a medical office, it is located on the first floor of the building.

3.6. The areas and equipment of rooms for classes using personal computers must comply with the hygienic requirements for personal computers and work organization.

3.8. Construction and finishing materials used must be harmless to human health. Interior materials must be resistant to wet cleaning and disinfecting. It is allowed to use wallpaper for interior decoration of premises, allowing for wet cleaning and disinfection.

Ceilings, walls and floors of all rooms must be smooth, without compromising the integrity and signs of fungal infection.

3.9. At sports and choreographic halls, dressing rooms are equipped separately for boys and girls. Each student in the hall is provided with a locker or clothes hanger.

In newly built and reconstructed buildings of organizations of additional education at sports and choreographic halls, showers are equipped at the rate of at least 1 shower cabin for 10 people.

3.10. Separate toilets for boys and girls, equipped with cabins, are located on each floor of the building. The number of sanitary appliances is taken on the basis of at least: 1 toilet bowl for 20 girls, 1 washbasin for 30 girls; 1 toilet, 1 urinal and 1 washbasin for 30 boys.

A separate toilet is allocated for the staff.

In previously constructed buildings, the number of toilets and sanitary appliances is allowed in accordance with the project.

Toilets are provided with pedal buckets, toilet paper, soap, an electric dryer (or paper towels, napkins) for hands.

Soap, toilet paper and towels must be available at all times.

3.11. In newly constructed buildings on each floor there are premises for storage and processing of cleaning equipment, preparation of disinfection solutions, equipped with a drain pan with cold and hot water supply to it.

In previously constructed buildings, a separate place (or room) is provided for storing cleaning equipment, which is equipped with a cabinet.

IV. Requirements for water supply and sewerage

4.1. Buildings of organizations of additional education are equipped with cold and hot water supply systems, sewerage systems in accordance with the requirements for public buildings and structures in terms of drinking water supply and sewerage.

In non-canalized areas, buildings of additional education organizations are equipped with an internal sewerage system, provided that local treatment facilities are installed. The equipment of outdoor toilets (or dry closets) is allowed.

4.2. The water must meet the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for drinking water.

4.3. In the absence of hot centralized water supply in the building of the organization of additional education, installation of water heating devices is allowed.

4.4. Changing rooms and washrooms at sports and choreographic halls, rooms for technical and natural-scientific studies, visual arts, laboratories, workshops, medical rooms, rooms for storing and processing cleaning equipment, toilets are provided with sinks with hot and cold water supply from mixers. Provides a supply of hot and cold water with mixers to shower installations.

V. Requirements for natural and artificial lighting

5.1. The levels of natural and artificial lighting in the premises of the organization of additional education must comply with the hygienic requirements for natural, artificial and combined lighting of residential and public buildings and these sanitary rules.

Without natural light, it is allowed to design shell, showers, toilets at the gym; washrooms; toilets for staff; dressing rooms, wardrobes, storerooms and storage rooms; radio centers, cinema and photo laboratories, book depositories.

5.2. In the premises of the organization of additional education, normalized values ​​of the coefficient of natural illumination (KEO) are provided in accordance with the hygienic requirements for natural, artificial and combined lighting of residential and public buildings.

5.3. Light openings in rooms for classes should be equipped with adjustable sun-protection devices such as blinds, fabric curtains of light colors. The material used for the blinds must be resistant to moisture, detergents and disinfectants.

5.4. The direction of the luminous flux from the windows to the work surface is provided for the left-hand, in locksmiths - right-hand.

5.5. In rooms oriented to the southern sides of the horizon, it is recommended to use finishing materials and paints that create a matte surface, in dim colors - pale blue, pale green; in rooms oriented to the northern sides of the horizon, light colors are recommended - pale pink, pale yellow, beige. In rooms for painting, it is recommended to use finishing materials and paints of light gray or light blue.

5.6. In premises at workplaces, when organizing general artificial lighting, illumination levels are provided with fluorescent lamps:

In classrooms for theoretical studies - 300 - 500 lux;

In workshops for metal and wood processing - 300 - 500 lux;

In sewing workshops - 400 - 600 lux;

In the art studio, painting, drawing, sculpture workshops - 300 - 500 lux;

In concert halls - not less than 300 lux;

Indoors for music lessons - not less than 300 lux;

In gyms (on the floor) - at least 200 lux;

In recreation - not less than 150 lux;

In the rooms for the studies of young naturalists - at least 300 lux.

For artificial lighting, it is envisaged to use lamps according to the spectrum of color emission: white, warm white, natural white.

5.7. Whiteboards that do not have their own glow should be provided with uniform artificial lighting.

5.8. In rooms for technical creativity, when performing intense visual work, it is recommended to use combined lighting in accordance with the hygienic requirements for natural, artificial and combined lighting of residential and public buildings.

5.9. All artificial lighting sources must be kept in good working order. Defective and burnt-out lamps are stored in a separate room and disposed of in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Vi. Requirements for heating, ventilation and
air-thermal regime

6.1. Buildings of organizations of additional education are equipped with heating and ventilation systems in accordance with the requirements for heating, ventilation and air conditioning in public buildings and structures.

Heating, ventilation and / or air conditioning systems must ensure the standardized parameters of the microclimate and air environment in the premises of additional education organizations.

6.2. In the premises of the organization of additional education, the air temperature must correspond to the following parameters:

In classrooms for theoretical studies, in rooms for music lessons, for art and natural sciences, in the assembly hall, in the lecture hall - 20 - 22 ° С;

In the lobby, cloakroom - 18 - 22 ° С;

In rooms for choreography, sports, technical creativity - 17 - 20 ° C;

In medical offices, dressing rooms at gyms and choreography halls - 20 - 22 ° С;

In showers - 24 - 26 ° C.

To control the temperature regime, the study rooms are equipped with household thermometers.

6.3. In the premises of the organization of additional education, the relative humidity should be 40 - 60%, the air speed should not exceed 0.1 m / s.

6.4. Fencing devices of heating devices must be made of materials that do not have a harmful effect on humans.

6.5. Air exchange in the main premises of the organization of additional education is taken in accordance with app. ...

6.6. Concentrations of harmful substances in indoor air should not exceed hygienic standards for atmospheric air in populated areas.

6.7. All study areas should be ventilated daily during breaks between classes, between shifts and at the end of the day.

Through ventilation of premises in the presence of children and ventilation through toilet rooms is not allowed.

The area of ​​the transoms and vents used for ventilation must be at least 1/50 of the floor area.

6.8. When replacing window blocks, the glazing area must be maintained or increased. The plane of opening of the windows should provide a ventilation mode, taking into account the flow of air through the upper part of the window.

Vii. Requirements for classrooms
different directions and their equipment

7.1. Furniture (study tables and chairs) must be standard, complete and labeled for the height group. Chairs with soft covers, office furniture are not allowed. Furniture, sports and play equipment, tools and inventory must correspond to the age-old characteristics of children. Technical teaching aids, toys and materials used for children's and technical creativity must be safe for children's health.

7.2. Pantry equipment is recommended for oil painting, applied art and composition workshops.

At the sculpture and ceramics workshops, isolated rooms for firing, equipped with local mechanical exhaust ventilation, and storerooms for storing clay and gypsum are allocated.

7.3. In the rooms for practicing musical instruments and vocals, noise-insulating measures are carried out using noise-absorbing finishing materials that are safe for the health of children.

7.4. Premises for electrical and assembly works are equipped with student tables and chairs or combined workbenches.

7.5. Wood and metal processing workshops are equipped with carpentry and metalwork benches in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the conditions and organization of training in educational institutions.

For placement of machine tools (turning, milling, drilling) in technical laboratories, at least 4 m 2 are provided for each piece of equipment.

7.6. All equipment that is a source of dust, chemicals, excess heat and moisture, as well as tables and workbenches for which electric soldering is carried out, in addition to the general ventilation system, is provided with a local exhaust ventilation system. The use of acids as a flux is not allowed. Lead-containing solders are not allowed.

7.7. Lathes are installed parallel to windows or at an angle of 20-30 °, milling machines - parallel to windows.

7.8. The conditions for conducting technical creativity classes must comply with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the safety of working conditions for workers under 18 years of age.

7.9. The composition of the premises for sports activities is determined by the orientation of the additional general educational program for sports.

Sports equipment is stored in the equipment room at the gym.

7.10. Used sports mats, carpet, dadyangs and other inventory and equipment should be covered with materials that can be easily cleaned from dust, wet cleaning and disinfected.

7.11. Hand powders are kept in drawers with tight-fitting lids.

7.12. The conditions for practicing in the pool are provided in accordance with the hygienic requirements for the design, operation of the swimming pools and the quality of the water.

VIII. Requirements for the organization of the educational process

8.1. Organizations of additional education that carry out educational activities organize the educational process in accordance with the additional general educational program.

8.2. Classes in associations are conducted in groups, subgroups, individually or by the entire composition of the association according to additional general educational programs of various orientations (technical, natural science, physical culture and sports, art, tourism and local history, social and pedagogical).

The duration of classes in associations is established by a local normative act of the organization of additional education, which implements additional general educational programs of various orientations. The recommended frequency of classes per week and their duration in organizations of additional education are given in Appendix. ...

8.3. Classes in organizations of additional education begin no earlier than 8.00 in the morning and end no later than 20.00. For students aged 16 - 18 years, the end of classes is allowed at 21.00 hours.

8.4. In organizations of additional education, in the presence of two shifts of classes, at least a 30-minute break is organized between shifts for cleaning and airing the premises.

After 30 - 45 minutes of theoretical lessons, it is recommended to organize a break of at least 10 minutes.

8.6. The volume of the maximum classroom load for students in children's art schools in the arts and additional pre-professional programs in the arts should not exceed 14 hours per week.

The volume of the maximum classroom load for students in children's art schools for additional general developmental programs in the field of arts should not exceed 10 hours per week.

8.7. Classes using computer technology are organized in accordance with the hygienic requirements for personal computers and work organization.

8.8. The duration of continuous use of an interactive whiteboard for children 7 - 9 years old is no more than 20 minutes, over 9 years old - no more than 30 minutes.

8.9. Classes, the focus of which provides for labor activity, are organized and conducted in accordance with the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the safety of working conditions for workers under 18 years of age.

8.10. The enrollment of children for training in additional general educational programs in the field of physical culture and sports is carried out in the absence of contraindications to engaging in the corresponding sport.

IX. Requirements for catering and drinking regime

9.1. When organizing meals for children in the organization of additional education, they are guided by the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the organization of meals for students in educational institutions, institutions of primary and secondary vocational education.

9.2. In organizations of additional education for students, a drinking regime is organized using drinking water, packaged in containers, or bottled, or boiled drinking water. In terms of quality and safety, drinking water must meet the requirements for drinking water. It is not recommended to store boiled water for more than 3 hours.

When using installations with dosed bottling of drinking water, packaged in containers, it is planned to replace the container as necessary, but not less often than is provided for by the shelf life of the opened container with water established by the manufacturer.

The dosing devices are processed in accordance with the manufacturer's operating documentation (instructions).

X. Requirements for sanitary condition and
maintenance of the territory and premises

10.1. The territory of the organization of additional education must be kept clean. The territory is cleaned daily. Solid household waste and other rubbish are collected in waste bins. Cleaning of waste bins is carried out by specialized organizations.

Waste incineration on the territory of the organization of additional education and in the immediate vicinity of it is not allowed.

10.2. All rooms at the end of classes are cleaned daily with a wet method using detergents. If there are two shifts, wet cleaning of all rooms is carried out between shifts.

Sports equipment and leather mats are wiped daily with a damp cloth. Carpets are cleaned daily using a vacuum cleaner.

The cloth covers of sports mats are washed at least once a week and as they become dirty.

10.3. In common areas (lobby, recreation, dressing rooms, showers) wet cleaning is carried out after each change of training sessions with the use of detergents, in sanitary facilities and showers - with the use of detergents and disinfectants.

Windows outside and inside are washed as they become dirty, but at least twice a year (in spring and autumn).

Cleaning of general lighting fixtures is carried out as soon as they become dirty, but at least twice a year; faulty light sources are replaced in a timely manner.

Exhaust ventilation grilles are cleaned of dust on a monthly basis.

General cleaning of all premises and equipment is carried out once a month with the use of detergents and disinfectants. During general cleaning in sports halls, the carpet is wet-treated. It is possible to use a washing vacuum cleaner.

10.4. For cleaning the premises, disinfectants and detergents approved for use in public premises are used. Disinfectants and detergents are stored in the manufacturer's packaging out of the reach of children.

Storage of detergents and disinfectants in labeled containers is allowed.

10.5. Cleaning equipment is labeled depending on the purpose of the premises and types of cleaning work and is stored in a room for cleaning equipment or in a specially equipped cabinet.

At the end of cleaning, all cleaning equipment is washed using detergents, rinsed with running water and dried.

Cleaning equipment for cleaning sanitary facilities (buckets, basins, mops, rags) is marked in red, is used strictly for its intended purpose and is stored separately from other cleaning equipment. Used kwach and cleaning equipment are neutralized with disinfectants in accordance with the instructions for their use.

10.6. When operating a pool in organizations of additional education, sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the design of swimming pools, their operation, water quality in swimming pools and quality control must be observed.

10.7. It is not allowed to carry out repair work in the presence of children.

10.8. The premises of the organization of additional education should be free from insects and rodents. If insects and rodents are found, disinsection and deratization measures are organized and carried out during the day in accordance with the requirements for disinfection and deratization measures.

XI. Requirements for compliance with sanitary rules

11.1. The head of the organization of additional education is the person responsible for the organization and completeness of the implementation of these sanitary rules, including ensuring:

The presence in the organization of additional education of these sanitary rules and bringing their content to the employees of the organization of additional education;

Compliance with the requirements of sanitary rules by all employees of the organization of additional education;

Necessary conditions for compliance with sanitary rules;

Employment of persons who have access for health reasons, who have undergone professional hygienic training and certification;

Availability of medical books for each employee of the organization of additional education and their timely passage of periodic medical examinations, professional hygienic training;

Organization of measures for disinfection, disinsection and deratization.

Annex 1

Note: *At the main premises, it is recommended to equip laboratory rooms.

Premises
I. Group of premises for children of primary school age
For technical modeling
For working with natural materials
II. Workshop room group
Workshops for wood and metal processing
III. Group of rooms for construction
Radio engineering laboratory, robotics
For radio station
Vi. Group of premises of scientific societies
Physical and technical laboratory with a room for theoretical studies
Chemical-technical laboratory with a room for theoretical studies
Astronomy laboratory with observatory
V. Group of premises for technical sports
Aviation and Rocket Modeling Laboratory
Car modeling laboratory
Ship modeling laboratory
Karting laboratory	15,0
Premises of a film and photo studio with a laboratory assistant

Premises	Area, m 2 for 1 child (not less)
Laboratory of botany and plant growing
Zoology and Livestock Laboratory
Experimental Biology Laboratory
Agroecology and Livestock Laboratory **
Nature Conservation and Observation Laboratory
Young nature lovers laboratory with wildlife corner

Note:

** Provides training and experimental plots, a mini-farm.

not less than 20

Premises	Area, m 2 for 1 child (not less)
Oil painting workshops
Workshops of watercolor painting and drawing
Sculpture and ceramics workshops
Applied arts and composition workshops
Cabinet of Art History, Theoretical Studies
Choreography room
Gym
Cabinet for individual music lessons	12,0
Choir and orchestra practice hall
Workshops for the processing of metal, wood, with large machine tools, technical modeling circles, a cinema-photo laboratory (activities associated with the emission of dust or harmful chemicals)	not less than 20	Provide for local exhaust ventilation (with built-in extractors, fume hoods and umbrellas) from the source of pollution
Sports halls for ballroom dancing, choreography; swimming pools (activity associated with increased physical activity)	not less than 80
Assembly hall, lecture hall, rooms for circles, choir, music lessons Library (reading rooms, subscription)	2 - 3	2 x 45 min
	Associations using computer technology	1 - 3	2 x 30 minutes for children under the age of 10; 2 x 45 minutes for the rest of the students
	Artistic	2 - 3	2 - 3 x 45 min
	Associations of fine and decorative arts	2 - 3	2 - 4 x 45 min
	Musical and vocal associations	2 - 3	2 - 3 x 45 min (group lessons); 30 - 45 min (individual lessons)
	Choral associations	2 - 4	2 - 3 x 45 min
	Orchestral associations	2 - 3	30 - 45 minutes (individual lessons); rehearsal up to 4 hours with an internal break of 20 - 25 min
	Choreographic associations	2 - 4	2 x 30 minutes for children under the age of 8;
	Tourist and Local Lore	2 - 4; 1 - 2 hikes or outdoor activities per month	2 - 4 x 45 min; outdoor activities or a hike - up to 8 hours
	Natural science	1 - 3	2 - 3 x 45 min;
	Physical culture and sports
	Classes in additional general developmental programs in the field of physical culture and sports	2 - 3	2 x 45 min - for the rest of the students
	Sports and recreation groups (except for team game and technical sports)	2 - 3	1 to 45 minutes for children under the age of 8; 2 x 45 min - for the rest of the students
	Sports and recreational groups in team sports	2 - 3	2 x 45 min
	Sports and recreational groups in technical sports	2 - 3	2 x 45 min
	Culturological	1 - 2	1 - 2 x 45 min
	TV journalism		2 - 3 x 45 min
	Military-patriotic	2 - 4	1 - 3 x 45 min; on-site lessons - up to 8 hours
	Socio-pedagogical	1 - 2	1-3 for 45 min
	Preschool development	2 - 3	1 - 4 x 30 min
	Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (OID)	2 - 4	1 - 2 x 45 min

Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
CHIEF STATE SANITARY DOCTOR
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

RESOLUTION

On the introduction of sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations SanPiN 2.4.4.1251-03

Abolished due to the cancellation from October 14, 2014 of SanPiN 2.4.4.1251-03
based

____________________________________________________________________

Based on the Federal Law "On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" dated March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1999, N 14, Article 1650) and the "Regulations on State Sanitary and Epidemiological Standardization" approved by the Government Russian Federation of July 24, 2000 N 554 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2000, N 31, Art. 3295)

I decree:

1. Introduce the sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for institutions of additional education SanPiN 2.4.4.1251-03", approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on April 1, 2003, from June 20, 2003.

G.Onischenko

Registered
at the Ministry of Justice
Russian Federation
May 27, 2003
registration N 4594

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and standards "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for institutions of additional education SanPiN 2.4.4.1251-03"

APPROVED
Chief state
sanitary doctor
Russian Federation,
first Deputy
Minister of Health
Russian Federation
G.G. Onischenko
April 1, 2003

Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements
to institutions of additional education for children
(extracurricular institutions)

Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and Regulations

____________________________________________________________________
Abolished from October 14, 2014 on the basis of
decisions of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor
Russian Federation dated July 4, 2014 N 41

____________________________________________________________________

I. General provisions and scope

1.1. These sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations (hereinafter referred to as the sanitary rules) are developed in accordance with the Federal Law "On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" dated March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ, the Law of the Russian Federation "On Education" dated January 13, 1996 N 12-ФЗ (as amended, Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002, N 7, Art. 631), by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 07.03.95 N 233 (as amended on 22.02.97) "On approval of the Model Regulations on Preschool Educational institution "(Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1995, No. 12, Article 1053).

1.2. These sanitary rules establish sanitary and epidemiological requirements for institutions of additional education for children and adolescents, regardless of the form of ownership and departmental affiliation.

1.3. These sanitary rules are binding on all legal entities and individual entrepreneurs whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction, operation of institutions of additional education, education and upbringing of children and adolescents, as well as for bodies and institutions exercising state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.

These sanitary rules apply to existing, as well as designed, built, reconstructed institutions of additional education for children.

1.4. The commissioning of built or reconstructed institutions of additional education, as well as the functioning of existing ones, is allowed if there is a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion on compliance with sanitary standards and rules.

Changing the functional purpose of the premises is allowed if there is a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion.

1.5. Institutions of additional education for children are designed to provide the necessary conditions for personal development, health promotion and professional self-determination, the creative work of children and adolescents, the formation of their general culture, the adaptation of the individual to life in society, and the organization of meaningful leisure.

The main activities: artistic, technical creativity, music, choreography, sports, ecological and biological profile and young naturalists and other activities.

1.6. In institutions of additional education for children, the number of children in groups is not recommended to exceed 15 children (with the exception of choral, dance, orchestral, etc.).

Taking into account the focus of additional education programs, classes are conducted individually or with a group of children. Groups can be of the same age or different age.

II. Land requirements

2.1. Distances from industrial, communal, agricultural facilities, transport roads and highways to institutions of additional education are taken in accordance with the requirements for the planning and development of cities, towns and rural settlements.

The placement of institutions of additional education, including those including recreation areas, sports grounds and sports facilities for children and adolescents (including beaches), in the territories of sanitary protection zones are not allowed.

Main engineering communications for urban (rural) purposes (water supply, sewerage) should not pass through the territory of institutions of additional education.

Pedestrian and transport accessibility of these institutions for children is not recommended to exceed 30 minutes. one way.

2.2. Detached institutions of additional education for children are placed in separate areas.

In the design and construction of institutions of additional education, the area of ​​the plots is determined by the design assignment.

2.3. The plot must have outdoor lighting at a rate of illumination on the ground of 10 lux.

2.4. The territory of the site should be fenced with a fence 1.2-1.5 m high or green spaces.

Planting of thorny bushes with poisonous fruits, placement of cages for keeping wild animals dangerous for the life of children and adults is not allowed.

2.5. There are functional zones on the site: playgrounds for outdoor activities for associations of children of various profiles, sports grounds, playgrounds for quiet recreation of children, a utility area with buildings, a green area. The number of functional zones and their sizes are determined by the institutions of additional education for children themselves, depending on the focus of the programs being implemented.

For institutions of additional education, the following approximate distribution of the territory into zones and sections, depending on their purpose, is recommended:

- sports ground 0.7-1.1 hectares, including an athletics field (0.5 hectares), a football field (45x20 m), two volleyball (9x18 m), two basketball (16 x 28 m) grounds, or one volleyball , a basketball court and one combined court; cordodrome, swimming pool for ship modelers, autodrome, karting track;

- training and experimental zone 0.15-0.4 hectares, including areas of vegetable, field and ornamental crops, garden, zoological, meteorological and geographical areas;

- recreation area and attractions, with an area of ​​0.15-0.5 hectares, including playgrounds for quiet and outdoor games;

- an economic site with an area of ​​0.05-0.1 hectares.

The green zone must constitute at least 50% of the territory of the institution of additional education for children.

2.6. The zone of the utility yard should be provided in the depths of the site. Outbuildings and waste bins are placed in the household yard. Garbage bins with lids must be installed at a distance of at least 25 m from the windows and doors of the building on a hard surface (concrete, asphalted) with a convenient and asphalt access from the street side. The size of the container area should exceed the area of ​​waste bins by 1.0 m on all sides.

III. Requirements for the building and main premises

3.1. Institutions of additional education for children can be located both in a detached building and in a built-in or attached room. Buildings can consist of several blocks connected by insulated passages.

3.2. The number of storeys of buildings can be mixed, but no more than 3 floors; 4-storey buildings are allowed in major cities.

Stairways between floors are designed with natural light through openings in the outer walls. The height of the staircase railing must be at least 1.2 m.

3.3. The premises of institutions of additional education for children should be located on the ground floors of buildings. It is not allowed to place premises for the stay of children in the basement and basement floors. Basements and technical basements must be used in accordance with building codes.

3.4. When placing the premises for the classes of children's associations on the floors, it is necessary to take into account their functional purpose, the degree of connection with the site, etc.:

- workshops of sculpture, ceramics (associated with the use of materials stored in the back rooms on the site) must be located on the ground floors, with access to the site;

- on the first floors, it is advisable to have premises for military sports lessons, technical creativity with large-sized or machine-tool equipment, rooms for individual piano lessons, halls for holding entertainment events, a doctor's office, canteens, buffets;

- on the upper floors of buildings, chemical-technical, astronomical (with observatories) laboratories, rooms for practicing wind instruments should be located; when organizing overhead lighting on the upper floors, it is recommended to place painting workshops.

3.5. In the buildings of additional education institutions from wood processing workshops and combined workshops for metal and wood processing, it is necessary to provide an additional exit directly outside (through the insulated vestibule) or through a corridor adjacent to the workshops, into which there are no exits for offices for other purposes.

3.6. When organizing the activities of the humanitarian profile (historical, regional, geographical, literary, regional studies, etc.), one should additionally be guided by the sanitary rules for educational institutions.

3.7. When organizing computer rooms, it is necessary to comply with the hygienic requirements for video display terminals, personal electronic computers and work organization.

3.8. When organizing sports activities, the requirements of the sanitary rules for the design and maintenance of physical culture classes must be met.

3.9. Separate sanitary facilities for boys and girls, equipped with cabins, should be located on each floor of an institution of additional education. The number of sanitary appliances should be at the rate of 1 toilet bowl for 20 girls, 1 washbasin for 30 girls; 1 toilet, 0.5 m urinal tray and 1 washbasin for 30 boys. The area of ​​sanitary facilities for boys and girls should be taken at the rate of at least 0.1 m per 1 person.

A separate bathroom should be provided for staff. The entrances to the bathrooms should not be located opposite the entrance to the study rooms or in the immediate vicinity of them.

3.10. The surfaces of walls and floors should be smooth, allowing them to be wet cleaned using detergents and disinfectants approved for use in the prescribed manner.

3.11. Finishing materials, paints, varnishes used for interior decoration of premises are used only if there is a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion.

3.12. The height of the premises for practicing various types of activities is taken in accordance with the requirements of building codes and regulations approved by the design assignment, but should not be less than 3.0 m.

3.13. The dimensions of the areas of the main and additional premises are taken in accordance with the requirements of sanitary and building codes and regulations, depending on the implementation of additional education programs, one-time capacity, the technology of the learning process, engineering equipment, equipping with the necessary furniture.

3.14. When placing institutions of additional education for children in adapted premises together with other organizations that are not related to this institution, it is necessary to provide a separate entrance for children, a cloakroom, and a toilet.

IV. Requirements for water supply and sewerage

4.1. Buildings of institutions of additional education for children should be equipped with systems of drinking, fire and hot water supply, sewerage and drainage systems.

4.2. Water supply and sewerage of institutions of additional education should be centralized.

In cases where there are no centralized water supply systems in the settlement, the institution of additional education must be provided with drinking water that meets the hygienic requirements for the water quality of centralized drinking water supply systems.

In non-canalized areas, additional education institutions are equipped with an internal sewerage system, provided that local treatment facilities or cesspools are installed with the subsequent removal of effluents to treatment facilities in agreement with the institutions of the state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.

4.3. In institutions of additional education, a drinking regime for children should be organized, ensuring the safety of the quality of drinking water, which must meet the requirements of sanitary rules.

4.4. It is necessary to install sinks with hot and cold water in rooms for art, sculpture, technical creativity, young naturalists, film and photo laboratories, laboratories, rooms for educational activities, workshops, medical rooms, technical staff room, sanitary facilities.

4.5. In the premises for sports and choreography, dressing rooms for outerwear are provided (in the absence of a common dressing room). Separately for boys and girls, it is necessary to provide for changing rooms, toilets, showers, washrooms with sinks for washing hands with hot and cold water supply to them, at the rate of 1 shower net and 1 sink for 10 people.

V. Requirements for equipment and premises for the organization of basic activities

5.1. When placing institutions of supplementary education for children in adapted buildings, a minimum set of premises for the lessons of children's associations should be provided, as well as equipment, furniture, a pantry, a wardrobe and a bathroom that meet sanitary standards should be provided.

5.2. The minimum area of ​​premises for organizing various activities in institutions of additional education for children should be taken on the basis of the area per 1 student in accordance with the requirements of building codes and regulations.

5.3. Requirements for the conditions for conducting art classes for children.

5.3.1. For oil painting workshops, rooms with an area of ​​at least 4.8 m per 1 student, a height of at least 3.0 m, and a height of window sills of no more than 1.3 m should be allocated. Students' workplaces at easels should be placed perpendicular and parallel to the windows.

5.3.2. Workshops for watercolor painting and drawing must have an area of ​​at least 4.0 m per 1 student, a height of at least 3.6 m, and a height of window sills of no more than 1.1 m.Easels in workshops for watercolor painting and drawing should be placed in a semicircle about 2 models located at the side walls.

5.3.3. A pantry with an area of ​​at least 9 m2 should be directly adjacent to the painting and drawing workshops.

5.3.4. Sculpture workshops must have an area of ​​at least 3.6 m per student; workshops of applied art and composition - at least 4.5 m per 1 student; the height of the premises is not lower than 3.0 m. An isolated firing section equipped with mechanical exhaust ventilation should be allocated for sculpture workshops. Applied art and composition workshops must have a pantry with an area of ​​at least 9 m, and a sculpture workshop must have two pantries for storing clay and plaster.

5.3.5. For theoretical studies, an art history room can be organized with an area of ​​2.0 m per 1 student and a room for storing a still life methodological fund - at least 18 m.

5.3.6. Workshops should be equipped with washbasins with hot and cold water supply; drawing and modeling workshops must be equipped with two washbasins, one of them with a sink and a wide table.

5.4. Requirements for the organization of music lessons.

5.4.1. For carrying out music lessons, they are equipped with:

- rooms for individual lessons on the piano and other instruments (strings, winds, folk), with an area of ​​at least 12 m;

- rooms for group musical-theoretical lessons (up to 15 students) with an area of ​​at least 36 m and a height of at least 3.0 m;

- rooms for choir and orchestra classes with an area of ​​at least 2 m for 1 person, a height of at least 4.0 m.

5.4.2. The music section must have rooms for storing musical instruments with an area of ​​at least 10 m.

5.4.3. Musical instrument practice rooms should be designed away from theoretical practice rooms. Sound insulation between rooms must meet sanitary requirements against airborne and impact noise.

5.5. Requirements for the organization of choreography classes.

5.5.1. For practicing choreography, a room for practicing rhythm and dancing is equipped with an area of ​​3-4 m per student, at least 4 m high.

The ballet bar in the hall should be installed at a height of 0.9-1.1 m from the floor and 0.3 m from the wall.

One of the walls of the hall is equipped with mirrors to a height of 2.1 m.

The floors in the hall should be unpainted planks or covered with special linoleum.

It is necessary to provide dressing rooms and showers for girls and boys, equipped with sinks for washing hands with hot and cold water supply.

When organizing theoretical studies, premises are allocated with an area of ​​at least 2 m per person. A wardrobe workshop with an area of ​​at least 18 m2 is envisaged.

5.6. For musical and dance performances, performances, puppet theater, lectures and other events, the following equipment is equipped:

- a concert hall with a capacity of 300-500 seats with an area of ​​200-400 m;

- 2 dressing rooms for boys and girls (10-18 m) in a convenient connection with the stage;

- performers' room (24-36 m);

- premises for a drama club (50-70 m),

- utility rooms (for storing costumes, decorations, etc.).

5.7. Requirements for the organization of technical creativity classes.

5.7.1. The areas of premises for practicing technical creativity of children must comply with building codes and regulations.

5.7.2. Classrooms and laboratories for modeling, a universal laboratory for basic sciences are equipped with tables and chairs in accordance with the requirements of state standards.

Premises for electrical and assembly works are equipped with student tables and chairs or combined workbenches.

Workshops for the processing of wood and metal are equipped with carpentry and metalwork benches, in accordance with the hygiene requirements for educational institutions.

5.7.3. Soldering tables and workbenches should have a metal cover and local exhaust ventilation.

5.7.4. Locksmith and combined workbenches must have protective screens at least 390 mm wide and at least 325 mm high. They should be located perpendicular to the windows in right-hand lighting, keeping the distance from the vise to the vise 90-100 cm.

5.7.5. Joiner's benches should be positioned at a 45 ° angle to the windows or perpendicular so that the light falls from the left. The distance between the workbenches must be at least 80 cm.

5.7.6. Lathes should be installed parallel to windows or at an angle of 20-30 °, milling machines - parallel to windows.

5.7.7. The dimensions of the instruments must correspond to the anthropometric parameters of children (Appendix 1).

5.7.8. All equipment generating dust must have local exhaust ventilation with general ventilation.

5.7.9. When organizing technical creativity classes, it is necessary to comply with the hygienic criteria of permissible conditions and types of work for vocational training and work of adolescents.

In the classroom, materials are used, the safety of which is confirmed by a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion.

5.7.10. All offices and workshops for technical creativity should be equipped with sinks for washing hands with hot and cold water supply.

5.7.11. Classes using computer technology are organized in accordance with the hygienic requirements for video display terminals, personal computers and work organization.

5.8. Requirements for the organization of classes in ecological and biological profile and young naturalists.

5.8.1. The approximate composition and area of ​​premises for junior work must comply with the requirements of building codes and regulations.

5.8.2. Rooms intended for children to work with animals and plants should be equipped with washbasins with hot and cold water supply.

5.8.3. Children caring for animals should be instructed in how to safely handle animals and provide first aid.

Animals must be subject to constant veterinary supervision.

5.9. Requirements for the organization of sports activities

5.9.1. Hygienic requirements apply to all types of institutions that implement programs of additional education for children of physical culture and sports orientation.

5.9.2. The set and composition of the premises for sports sections are determined by the orientation of the educational program, the sports profile of the institution and the number of children involved and must meet the requirements of sanitary and building codes and regulations.

5.9.3. The area of ​​the sports hall must be at least 4 m per one practitioner. The floor must be wooden or covered with linoleum; the floor surface should be flat, without cracks and flaws. The walls of the hall should not have ledges, cornices; the walls should be painted with oil paint to a height of 1.5-2.0 m from the floor, and the upper part should be painted with glue paint. The batteries are located in niches under the windows and are covered with bars. Protective devices must be provided on the windows.

The children's youth sports school for 160-180 people can have a sports arena (42x18 m) and a gym (36x18 m).

5.9.4. Gymnasiums should only house the equipment necessary for the exercise. A special room should be allocated for storing inventory.

5.9.5. There must be a soft carpet in the wrestling hall, placed with indents from the walls of at least 2 m in order to avoid injury. If it is impossible to organize such an indentation, the walls should be upholstered with mats to a height of 1.5 m. On top of the carpet, the carpet should be covered with a blanket, on top of which a cover made of strong and soft fabric without rough seams is stretched and fixed.

5.9.6. The mats used for jumping should exclude the possibility of sliding on the floor, their surface should not be slippery, the stuffing of the mats should be uniform over the plane and consist of materials that can be easily cleaned from dust.

The mats should be stored vertically in the room.

5.9.7. Magnesia used by athletes for hands should be stored in boxes with lids.

5.9.8. Outdoor sports and athletic fields must be kept clean and level, free from foreign objects that could cause damage or injury.

5.9.9. The football field, playgrounds for handballs and mass outdoor games must have grass cover.

5.9.10. The treadmill must have a hard, well-draining surface, with a dense, dust-free, precipitation-resistant top layer.

5.9.11. Jumping holes should be filled with clean sand mixed with sawdust. Before jumping, the contents should be loosened and leveled. The sides of the holes should be sheathed with rubber or tarpaulin and should be flush with the ground.

5.9.12. The conditions for practicing water sports must comply with the sanitary and hygienic requirements for the pools.

5.9.13. The building of a children's youth sports school should include:

- playing areas for general physical training;

- specialized areas for sports for technical and tactical training with groups of service premises;

- administrative and economic and other premises, depending on the profile of the school.

5.9.14. When working with children, a differentiated approach should be carried out, taking into account the age of the children and the stages of preparation.

5.9.16. The duration of one lesson in initial training groups should not exceed 2 academic hours, in educational training groups - 4 hours a day. The duration of a karting training session should be no more than 1 hour.

5.10. Choreography, sports and physical education should be carried out only in sportswear and shoes with serviceable equipment.

5.11. Noise levels in the premises of institutions of additional education for children must comply with the requirements of sanitary standards.

Vi. Requirements for natural and artificial lighting

6.1. The main premises of institutions of additional education should have natural light. Without natural light, it is allowed to design washrooms; shell, showers, restrooms at the gym; showers and restrooms for staff; storerooms and warehouses (except for rooms for storing flammable liquids); radio centers, cinema and photo laboratories, book depositories.

6.2. In oil and watercolor painting workshops, the necessary conditions of natural light must be provided. The calculated value of the coefficient of natural light (KEO) must correspond to: for the 1st light-climatic zone - 5.1%, but not less than 3.8%; for II - 4.1%, but not less than 3.0%; for III - 3.6%, but not less than 2.5%. Such a KEO environment should be created with top and side natural lighting in the workshops.

In the rest of the premises of institutions of additional education, the coefficient of natural light depends on the type of activity and must comply with the requirements of building codes and regulations.

6.3. Unevenness of natural lighting in rooms for children and adolescents with side lighting should not exceed 3: 1.

6.4. Light openings of classrooms should be equipped with adjustable sun-protection devices such as blinds, fabric curtains of light colors, combined with the color of the walls, furniture.

6.5. The direction of the light flux from the windows to the work surface should be left-handed. The direction of the light flux from the front and rear is not recommended. In locksmiths, natural light on the work surface must fall from the right due to the peculiarities of the working posture.

6.6. In rooms oriented to the southern side of the horizon, finishing materials and paints of soft cold tones should be used - pale blue, pale green; in rooms oriented towards northern rumba, light, warm colors should be used - pale pink, pale yellow, beige, etc.

6.7. For the decoration of classrooms, diffuse-reflective finishing materials, paints with a reflection coefficient should be used: for the ceiling - at least 0.8, walls and equipment - at least 0.7, for the floor - 0.4.

6.8. To prevent shading of windows and reduce natural illumination in the premises, it is necessary to plant trees no closer than 15 m from the building, shrubs - 5 m.

6.9. At the workplaces of students, levels of artificial illumination with fluorescent lamps should be provided with general illumination of the premises not lower than:

In classrooms for theoretical studies
In computer rooms
In metalworking workshops
In woodworking workshops
In sewing workshops
Fine art, painting, drawing, sculpture
Concert halls
Sound equipment
Sports halls		200 lux (on the floor);
Recreations
In the rooms for young naturalists		not less than 300 lux.

When using incandescent lamps, the illumination levels are halved.

6.10. In the premises of technical creativity, when performing visual work of I-IV categories, as a rule, a combined lighting system (local and general) should be used.

6.11. In classrooms, sports and concert halls, etc., a general lighting system should be used, which should be uniform. Luminaires should be placed in the form of solid or broken lines parallel to the line of sight of the workers.

6.12. General lighting fixtures must be cleaned at least 2 times a year and burnt-out lamps must be replaced in a timely manner. It is forbidden to involve students in this work.

Vii. Requirements for air-thermal conditions

7.1. In the main premises of institutions of additional education for children, the air temperature must correspond to the parameters of Table 7.1.

7.2. The temperature difference between the temperature of the air inside the room and the temperature of the inner surface of the enclosing structure should be no more than 6 ° C.

7.3. In the premises for the lessons of children, the relative humidity and the speed of air movement should be: in the warm period of the year - the relative humidity of the air - 60-30%, the speed of air movement - 0.2-0.3 m / sec; in cold and transitional periods of the year - humidity - 45-30%, air speed - no more than 0.2 m / sec.

Table 7.1

Active Edition from 03.04.2003

Name document	DECISION of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of 03.04.2003 N 27 "ON THE INTRODUCTION OF SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RULES AND STANDARDS SANPIN 2.4.4.1251-03" EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RULES AND STANDARDS. SanPiN 2.4.4.1251-03 ")
Type of document	regulation, rules
Host body	Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Document Number	27
Date of adoption	01.01.1970
Date of revision	03.04.2003
Registration number in the Ministry of Justice	4594
Date of registration with the Ministry of Justice	27.05.2003
Status	acts
Publication	"Rossiyskaya Gazeta", N 106, 03.06.2003
Navigator	Notes (edit)

DECISION of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of 03.04.2003 N 27 "ON THE INTRODUCTION OF SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RULES AND STANDARDS SANPIN 2.4.4.1251-03" EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RULES AND STANDARDS. SanPiN 2.4.4.1251-03 ")

Applications

Annex 1
to SanPiN 2.4.4.1251-03

SIZES OF JOINTING AND LOCKSMITTING TOOLS FOR STUDENTS OF DIFFERENT AGES

Instruments	Students age (years)
	10 - 12	13 - 15
	N 1 (mm)	N 2 (mm)
Bow saw
blade length	500	550
tooth pitch	3,5 - 4,0	4,0 - 5,0
Saw stand:
height	280	300
section at the grip	28 x 14	30 x 15
Joiner's hacksaw
blade length	280 - 300	320 - 350
tooth pitch	5,0	5,0
Handle (prism shape):
length	80	90
width at the side of the web	13	15
palm-side width	20	24
side edge width	29	31
Plane
length	210	244
width	48	56
Metal block:
length	220	250
width	47	52
Piece of iron:
length	140	180
width	30 - 40	40
Scherhebel
Block:
length	220	250
width	38	45
Piece of iron:
length	140	180
width	25	30
Joiner's hammer
weight (g)	200	300
section of the handle at the grip	26 x 20	28 x 22
Rasp
total length	200	250
A pen:
length	112	120
	31,5	34
Mites
total length	150	180
levers length	125	150
distance between the outer sides of the levers at the grip	27	27
Utility and personal files:
total length	200	250
A pen:
length	112	120
length of the thickest part of the abdomen	31,5	34,0
Bench saw:
blade length		275
A pen:
length		120
diameter of the thickest part of the abdomen		34,0
Bench hammer
weight (g)	300	400
length	280 - 300	300 - 320
section of the handle at the grip	26 x 20	28 x 22
Metal scissors
cutting length	60

Appendix 2
to SanPiN 2.4.4.1251-03

MINIMUM AGE OF ENROLLING CHILDREN IN SPORT SCHOOLS BY SPORT

Age	Kind of sport	Age	Kind of sport
	Gymnastics (virgins)		Ski
6	Gymnastics of arts.	8	Basketball
	Figure skating		Football
			Badminton
			Orienteering
			Sports tourism
			Golf
	Water ski		Biathlon
7	Gymnastics (boys)	9	L-athletics (all-around,
	Diving		throwing, jumping
	Synchronized swimming		volume)
	Freestyle		Ski jumping
	Table tennis		Sailing
	Swimming		Baseball
	Tennis		Water polo
	Acrobatics		Volleyball
	Trampoline jumping		Handball
	Rock'n'roll		Skating
	Dance Sport		L-athletics
	Aerobics