World of professions Doctor Well, who is stronger here All diseases and colds? As if Dr. Aibolit will protect us from the flu? I'm not afraid - I'm running, jumping On a visit to a good doctor! Sailor A sailor sails on a ship He does not yearn for the earth. He is friends with the wind and the wave After all, the sea is his home. Firefighter If suddenly trouble happens, Somewhere something catches fire, There is an urgent need for a fireman. He will pay off, that's for sure. Serviceman Defenders of the monastery. Brave fighters. And brave knights. Dashing braves. The dark forces are victorious. No titles or names. Fatherland servants. Soldiers of all times. Policeman If you're in trouble, dial 02. The police will come to you, help everyone, save everyone. The pilot The pilot knows his business, He drives a plane in the sky. He flies boldly over the earth, making a flight. Chauffeur Kachu, I fly at full speed I myself am a driver, I myself am a motor. I press the pedal - And the car rushes into the distance! Painter I'm a painter, I'm walking towards you With a brush and a bucket. With fresh paint I will paint the new house myself. I'm painting the walls, I'm painting the door, My brush is dancing... My nose has become White now, friends. Teacher A cheerful bell rang In yellow-red September. We opened the doors of the school to our noisy children. In a long life exam Along the indirect path Will lead to the land of knowledge Our teacher is the helmsman. Artist He will draw fruits and nature, and a portrait. The artist took to work Brushes, paints and an easel. Cook Give the cook products: Poultry meat, dried fruits, Rice, potatoes... And then delicious food is waiting for you. Dressmaker I've been sewing all day today. I dressed the whole family. Wait a bit, cat, There will be clothes for you too. Carpenter A hammer is needed at work, And a carpenter is friendly with a saw. I sawed it from a plank And made a birdhouse. Builders Don't let your parents get angry that the builders get dirty, Because the one who builds is worth something! And it doesn't matter that while this house of sand! Manager Manages a large firm Both wisely and skillfully, Distributes money in such a way that the business grows and strengthens. He gives instructions to all his employees, so that the company goes forward, brings profit to them. Hairdresser Give scissors, a comb, He will do your hair. The hairdresser will certainly cut your hair in a modern way. Musician How a musician plays, How beautiful are the sounds of violins! He has a great talent, golden hands. Clown I'm a clown! I will hurry to the audience. I am a clown! I will make the audience laugh. Let your tears flow from laughter! I really love when people laugh. Cosmonaut He is an example for all the guys. They call him a hero. The cosmonaut proudly wears such a title. Geologist I want to become a geologist - I teach different stones. Here is the ore, it has metals in it. Here are the various crystals. The stone here is sea coral, Pearls sparkled nearby. The strongest, know, diamond, I will find it more than once. Milkmaid In the morning the sun shines brightly, Milk is carried by a milkmaid. Warm, cow, Children on health. Combiner At dawn, only the beam of dawn poplars will brown, The combiner will stand at the helm And rather on the fields. He looks like a captain, But he leads a steppe ship. He argues stubbornly with the wave, Only with the golden wave. Solve the crossword
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What is a profession? Profession - Type of labor activity, occupations requiring special training.
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Archaeologist A scientist who studies the past of mankind from material sources. Material sources are tools of production and buildings created with their help, weapons, jewelry, utensils, etc. The profession of an archaeologist is often compared with the work of a surgeon - both there and there, one wrong movement with a knife can lead to the death of a patient. Of course, in most cases, archaeologists do not use a knife, but a shovel, a shovel, a spoon, and even an ordinary toothbrush.
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Profession artist! He is both a wolf and Santa Claus, And makes the guys laugh to tears, Last time he was a teacher, The day after tomorrow - a machinist, He must know a lot, Because he is an artist!
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Climber A climber is always an athlete, in other words, a climber. The sporting essence of mountaineering is to overcome the obstacles created by nature (altitude, terrain, weather) on the way to the top. After all the Alpine peaks were conquered, the eyes of the climbers increasingly began to turn to other mountainous regions of America, Africa, and New Zealand. The turn came to the Himalayas. The first attempts to conquer the peaks in the Himalayas date back to the beginning of the 19th century. However, after the first attempts, it became clear that an expedition to a peak above 6,000-7,000 m poses many new problems for climbers, primarily related to the height, the low development of mountain areas, and the large scale of approaches to the foot of the peaks. When engaging in mountaineering, one has to overcome various natural obstacles: rivers, rocks, snow, glaciers, icefalls. Their overcoming, as a rule, is associated with danger. Over the long history of mountaineering, a special technique has been developed to overcome the dangerous mountainous terrain.
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Flight attendant of the civil air fleet Content of work: Checks the sanitary condition of cabins, salons, the operation of electrical equipment, receives containers with food and kitchen equipment, mail and other cargo, accommodates passengers in the cabin, organizes meals, informs about attractions, monitors cleanliness in the premises, provides the necessary in-flight assistance to passengers. Professionally important qualities: * responsibility; * emotional-volitional stability; * communication skills; * good diction; * physical endurance and health; * the ability to correctly assess the situation. Medical contraindications: * cardiovascular disease; * diseases associated with loss of consciousness; * violations of the functions of the musculoskeletal system; * disorders of the vestibular apparatus.
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Librarian Content of work: Conducts an individual conversation with readers, assists them in choosing books, magazines, organizes thematic literary conferences, book exhibitions, completes the book fund, keeps records of the library fund, etc. Professionally important qualities: * high communication skills; * tact; * emotional exposure; * good memory. Qualification requirements: Library College or the relevant faculty of the Institute of Culture. Medical contraindications: * poor eyesight; * nervous and mental diseases; * allergic diseases.
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Accountant Content of work: Carries out accounting, auditing and financial control at enterprises and organizations of the national economy, small businesses, joint-stock companies, joint ventures; checks the accuracy of the information received, monitors compliance with the law when spending money. Professionally important qualities: * the ability to quickly and correctly count; * the ability to analyze numbers, understand the essence of production processes behind their dynamics and be able to influence them in time; * patience; * excerpt; * perseverance; * resistance to monotony; * diligence.
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Profession doctor! Don't be afraid of a pediatrician, Don't worry, calm down, And, of course, don't cry, It's just a pediatrician.
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Diver A diver is a specialist trained in diving and performing various underwater activities. The main duty of a diver is to perform underwater technical work under water during the construction of hydraulic structures, maintenance of underwater oil pipelines, clearing the bottom of port waters, and so on. Professional divers must have a very high level of training, good health and reliable equipment.
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Veterinarian The immediate subject of the paramedic's work is a healthy livestock of domestic animals, impeccable (in terms of sanitation, hygiene) conditions for their maintenance, growth, and development. The veterinarian conducts vaccinations, treats sick animals on the farm, livestock complex, as well as animals belonging to the population. Carries out measures to prevent the spread of animal diseases, vigilantly controls the quality of meat and milk.
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Drawing is the deformation of metal by pulling rolled or extruded blanks through a hole in order to reduce their cross section or obtain more accurate dimensions and a smooth surface. The processing of metals by drawing is carried out on a drawing bench, which consists of a die and a pulling device that imparts movement to the metal being processed through the die. The wire drawer carries out drawing and calibration on drawing mills and special lines of bar and coil metal of various diameters from steels of all profiles and grades, including hard-to-deform, heat-resistant, complex-alloyed and other special steel grades in a hot state.
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Engineer How to build a reliable bridge across the river? How to make wind and water work for the benefit of man? How to create a new car or plane? To answer these questions, you need to know many sciences very well: physics, mathematics, chemistry, drawing, etc. A person who has studied all these sciences and can design a bridge or a car with their help is called an engineer.
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Geologist The task of a geologist is to identify and evaluate mineral deposits. The job involves frequent travel. The work of a geologist is work in the field. Working in a limited team requires the ability to be tolerant of other people. Geologists can work in geological exploration expeditions, geophysical and drilling parties, research and design organizations.
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Who is a doctor? A doctor is a person who treats sick people. The doctor prescribes medicines to sick people. Doctors are different. Some perform operations, others conduct examinations of various human organs. For example, the Optometrist observes the eyes of the patient, the ENT examines the throat, nose and ears of the patient, prescribing treatment. A doctor called a Traumatologist examines patients with fractures and bruises of the legs, arms, head, and fingers. He is assisted by an x-ray machine.
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Pilot A pilot is a person who controls an aircraft. Synonyms: pilot, aviator. Most often, pilots are divided into military, civilian and amateur. There are also experimental aviation pilots who test new aircraft. The pilot, acting as the first pilot, controls the aircraft, makes decisions about the actions of the crew in difficult situations. The flight consists of several stages: takeoff, climb, horizontal movement, descent and landing. Having received the permission of the air traffic controller, the first pilot taxis to the runway, where the plane takes acceleration and, taking off from the ground, gains altitude. The task of the first pilot is to control the aircraft so that it is at the right time at each of the points corresponding to the calculated trajectory. To do this, the pilot must constantly compare the readings of the instruments with the calculated data, while simultaneously controlling the operation of six to seven devices. Takeoff and landing are the most crucial moments of the flight. Indeed, near the airfield in the air there may be several sides. The slightest deviation from the calculated trajectory threatens with a collision. During takeoff and landing, the pilot not only monitors the information, but also mentally analyzes it, comparing the instrument data with what he sees from the cockpit window: he takes into account weather conditions, the movement of other aircraft and the control features of a particular aircraft. At the same time, it relies both on instrument readings and on the specific feeling of flight, which consists of the sound of a running engine, sensations of vibration and roll. Any mistake in management threatens the death of people.
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Interior designer Profession designer is nowadays one of the most highly paid and prestigious professions. The designer is engaged in the project and design of premises - residential buildings, offices, public institutions. The designer must be able to think through all the details of the project: the volumetric-spatial composition of the interior, style solution, select finishing materials, furniture and equipment.
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Jaeger (from German Jager - hunter) - an official in the hunting farms of Russia; specialist hunter serving amateur hunters. Supervises compliance with the rules of nature management and laws on hunting.
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Notary Notary (from the Latin notarius - scribe, secretary) is an official of the bodies whose functions include certification of transactions, registration of inheritance, rights, certification of documents to give them legal authenticity. The activity of a notary is regulated by the Law “On State Notaries”. The current legislation provides for a single notarial act - certification of contracts (transactions), consisting of an inscription about this on the contract itself signed by a notary with a seal attached.
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Journalist A journalist is always at the forefront of events, where the new is born. The end result of a journalist's work is material (an informational note, an article, an essay in a newspaper, a television or radio program). This is preceded by painstaking work
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Ornithologist A biologist who studies birds. He observes their behavior in wildlife, metropolis and in captivity. Tracks seasonal migrations. Engaged in research work. Together with veterinarians, ornithologists develop methods for treating bird diseases and fighting epidemics.
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Cutter A Cutter works in an atelier for custom tailoring and clothing repair. In communication with the client, he clarifies his wishes, clarifies the order. If necessary, he gives advice in choosing the style of the future product, based on a professional assessment of the features of the client's figure, the purpose and sewing properties of the fabric, fashion trends. Takes necessary measurements. Sketches the selected style option, draws up an order passport. Makes patterns for cutting. Performs an economical layout of patterns on the fabric and cuts (during repairs, it redraws individual parts). Distributes sewing operations among the masters of the sewing team, taking into account the skill level of each worker. Conducts fitting and delivery of the order to the client.
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writer A writer is a person who creates a meaningful text (work) and earns his living from it. The writer must have a developed imagination. It is impossible to come up with a work of art without having a vivid imagination. He must know the rules of grammar, not make mistakes, and most importantly, be able to give an ordinary word a poetic color with the help of synonyms, associations, metaphors.
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An image maker is a specialist who is professionally engaged in shaping the image of a client. In a specific profession, imageology took shape relatively recently.
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Stuntman A profession in cinema, a performer of complex and dangerous stunts. Often a stuntman takes part in the creation of special props, costumes, insurance mechanisms, scenery with which the stunt is performed, as well as in the preparation of pyrotechnics that create the illusion of a dangerous situation. Often stuntmen replace, t .e. they duplicate the actors in the frame for the duration of the stunts. Therefore, the stuntman needs not only to have a good command of the technique of performing various tricks, but also to be able to transform in a certain way.
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Confectioner The process of production of flour products includes many manual operations performed by a confectioner with the help of special tools: rolling pins, spatulas, knives, etc. The confectioner prepares various types of dough, creams, fillings; prepares raw materials according to a given recipe: kneads, beats, rolls out the dough; cuts the received semi-finished products, cuts, forms, bakes them; finishes products with cream, fudge, chocolate, etc.; checks the weight of finished products.
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Profession teacher! Our teacher is just a class! He loves all of us. Helps us in our studies. We try, he knows. We are proud of the teacher, We strive for new knowledge!
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A model is a person (man, woman, child) who demonstrates models of clothes at shows.
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choreographer A choreographer is a member of the creative profession who choreographs dances for a group of dancers. The choreographer conducts training with dancers, visits and evaluates their performance. The choreographer must be able to dance, be original and have organizational skills. Choreographers can be found in dance companies, in musical theaters, in opera, on television, on film sets, at festivals.
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Required set of knowledge: acting, the basics of choreography, the art of makeup, ethics of behavior, the main trends of fashion, knowledge of foreign languages.
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Flower grower Flower growers implement landscaping projects drawn up by specialists who have graduated from secondary and higher educational institutions. But, no matter how good the design idea is, its implementation depends on the skill and aesthetic taste of flower growers. They participate in the planning of green spaces, make ridges, loosen the soil, and apply fertilizers. When seeds are sown or seedlings are planted, the soil is again loosened, weeds are destroyed, mulched - the aisle is covered with leaves, straw and humus, watered and fertilized. To give the plant a certain shape, it is pinched and stepped. To maintain a clear pattern of flower beds and lawns, they are trimmed, thinned, cut off faded inflorescences, and fragile plants are tied to pegs.
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The profession of a model is considered prestigious and highly paid. Career opportunities are present. A top model can gain fame and receive invitations to shoot in commercials, as a host of various TV shows.
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Meteorologist Collects and systematizes information about atmospheric processes, analyzes the information received, participates in the preparation of long-term forecasts. The meteorologist works outdoors, including in adverse weather conditions. It is necessary to carry out measurements at strictly specified time intervals, regardless of the weather conditions (rain, hail, storm at sea, thunderstorm, etc.). Work at remote weather stations often takes place in conditions of isolation and loneliness. Meteorological research data are used in agriculture, aviation and shipping, urban planning
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Nanny The nanny feeds, washes and changes the child's clothes, walks and plays with him, reads books to him. Under the terms of the contract, her duties may also include cleaning the premises, preparing food for the child, and purchasing products. The main task of the nanny is to provide the child with comfort and safety, and if necessary, she must be able to provide him with first aid. The nanny is required to have a medical book confirming that for health reasons she can work with children, as well as letters of recommendation. Distrust and checks on the part of the child's parents are quite natural, and one must be prepared for them. For a nanny, a pedagogical or medical education is desirable.
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Ecologist Ecologists are those experts who try to explain why rivers dry up, fish die, or snow falls in summer. They study the state of water, land, air, the impact of industrial waste on plants, animals and humans. Ecologist organizes the protection of life and health of people, flora and fauna from the consequences of irrational and uncontrolled use of the achievements of science and technology. Ecologist - this profession is for real fighters!
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Waiter About 6 thousand years there is a profession of a waiter, but people still need it and it is irreplaceable. A restaurant is unthinkable without a waiter. The level of service depends not only on the interior of the restaurant, its equipment, the quality of food, but also on the professional skills of those who create an atmosphere of cordiality and hospitality, and first of all, on the waiters. Even long before the visitors come to the restaurant, the waiters begin to prepare for their meeting: they clean the room, arrange the furniture, receive tableware, cutlery, table linen, and set the tables.
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Fireman Profession! By car bright red We rush forward. The work is hard and dangerous We, firefighters, are waiting. The howl of a shrill siren Can deafen, We will be both water and foam We will put out the fire. And people who got into trouble We can help, After all, we will fight the fire Boldly day and night!
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Chef Profession! Give the cook products: Poultry meat, dried fruits, Rice, potatoes... And then delicious food is waiting for you.
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Hairdresser The art of a hairdresser is compared to the work of an artist: a real master has impeccable taste. The main and main "tools" of a good hairdresser are his imagination, sense of modernity, aesthetic taste, a true eye and skillful hands. In hairdressing schools and courses, hairdressers systematically master new methods of work, modern methods of hair processing (coloring, curling, etc.), receive information about new haircuts, fashionable hairstyles, improving their skills. Depending on the types of work and the tools used in the profession of a hairdresser, specialties are distinguished: hairdresser for men, women and children. The hairdresser communicates with a large circle of people every day, so he needs communication skills.
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Baker A baker bakes bread and baked goods. He kneads the dough, determines its readiness for baking. He lays the finished dough on sheets and sends them to the oven. The baker controls the baking process, regulates the movement of the oven conveyor, determines the readiness of the product.
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Interpreter The duties of an interpreter include: organizing and conducting excursions to cultural and historical places for foreign citizens, accompanying foreign citizens during their visits to the country, assisting in the accommodation and residence of foreign citizens, translations at presentations, business meetings, accompanying Russian-speaking groups during trips abroad, translation of technical and fiction literature, teaching activities.
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Carpenter Carpenter is one of the common construction professions. This is a broad profession. The specialist performs work related to the processing of wood and the manufacture of various parts, products and building structures from it. The profession of a carpenter is needed everywhere. He can work at construction sites in cities, in construction organizations of rural construction, in construction and repair organizations, in repair shops of factories, at woodworking plants, in housing and construction offices at house management. Even with extensive mechanization of construction work, one cannot do without a carpenter at a construction site.
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Pharmacist Pharmacist is a specialist with a higher pharmaceutical education, working in the field of production, storage, and sale of medicines. Historically, a pharmacy worker is called a pharmacist. Among specialists of this kind, there are pharmacists - technologists involved in the manufacture of dosage forms, and pharmacists - analysts involved in quality control. In addition, the duties of a pharmacist may include monitoring the dispensing of medicines, including narcotic drugs, checking the work of pharmacies, kiosks, and polyclinics. Pharmaceutical education can be secondary and higher. A specialist with a secondary specialized education in this field is a pharmacist, with a higher education is a pharmacist.
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Conductor of a passenger car The range of duties of a conductor is quite wide and varied. His duties include servicing passengers along the route, ensuring the safe boarding and disembarking of passengers, placing them in the car in accordance with travel documents. He must ensure the carriage of hand luggage in accordance with established rules and regulations; keep a record of the population of the car being serviced and promptly inform the head of the train about the availability of free and vacant seats in the car. The conductor receives bed linen, prepares beds for passengers, collects linen at the end of the flight and ensures its return. Prepares and distributes tea and tea products. The conductor monitors the technical condition of the car, ensures the safety and serviceability of its internal equipment. The conductor is obliged to notify passengers of the names of stops and the duration of the train stop; keep the wagon clean and tidy, carry out dry and wet cleaning of the wagon; provide, if necessary, first (pre-medical) medical assistance to passengers.
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Remuer The technology of making champagne is mysterious. Everything that happens around this wonderful wine, which has become for many symbols of the holiday, is unusual and a bit like witchcraft. Few people realize how much effort and skill of different professionals is invested in the creation of a foamy drink.
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Restorer Restoration in art and architecture refers to the restoration of destroyed, damaged or distorted monuments of history and culture, in order to preserve their historical or cultural significance. The profession of a restorer includes several specialties that require professional education at various levels: a restorer of decorative and artistic painting, a restorer of woodwork, a restorer of decorative plaster and stucco products, and an artist-restorer.
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Gardener The work of a gardener organically combines both mental and physical functions. In modern horticulture, the master must possess a variety of agrotechnical skills and abilities necessary for growing planting material, planting gardens, caring for plants, taking into account their growth and development.
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Priest Any clergyman, be it a priest, archbishop, mullah or priest, is an intermediary between people and God, in whose existence they believe and to whom they offer their prayers. They come to the priest both in sorrow and in joy, they ask for advice, they entrust the most secret secrets. Therefore, he must be an authoritative person, be able to empathize, have extraordinary patience, courage, humility and, of course, deep faith. The priest performs the sacraments and public worship, but his work does not end outside the temple gates. A priest can be stopped on the street at any time to ask for advice or help.
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Secretary-Referent The secretary establishes contact with the employees of the institution, prepares and services various meetings, meetings, conferences, organizes the reception of the administrative apparatus and visitors. The role of the secretary is also responsible in organizing various meetings. The secretary selects the relevant documents, if necessary, prints them on the computer. Working with documents is one of the duties of a secretary. He takes minutes of meetings, writes down telephone messages, orders, orders. In this case, the secretary may use shorthand.
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Investigator Disclosing and investigating crimes, exposing the perpetrators, restoring a person's good name are the essence of the work of the investigator. The successful fight against crime largely depends on his skill and energy, perseverance, initiative and dedication. The activities of the investigator are carried out at three stages of criminal proceedings: initiation of a criminal case, preliminary investigation and resumption of cases due to newly discovered circumstances.
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Rescuer Modern rescue service exists in our country relatively recently. This does not mean that no one has previously been involved in rescuing people in an emergency. Civil defense detachments participated in the elimination of the consequences of accidents and disasters. Rescuers of a narrow specialty were used: water rescuers, mountain rescuers, rescue and search teams, firefighters. These services still exist today. However, more and more emergencies arise that require the involvement of specialists with special qualifications. Therefore, in 1990, the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation (MES) was created. In addition to performing the functions indicated in the very name of the department, the Ministry of Emergency Situations predicts and prevents circumstances that are fraught with a threat to people, develops rescue tools, and creates new technologies.
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Carpenter Carpenter is a multifaceted profession that includes a wide variety of professional skills. The most widespread are the professions of carpenters in housing construction and furniture production. Cabinet makers stand out in a special small group, in whose work artistic tendencies predominate. The result of the carpenter's work are various joinery products, which are divided according to their design features.
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Coach The coach's job is to prepare athletes for the upcoming season. Higher education is necessary to get the position of a coach corresponding to the specialization of the chosen sport, as well as to be an athlete himself, even if he was in the chosen sport. A coach working with children should be both a good specialist in his field and a psychologist and educator and just a person who loves children. Not all coaches manage to combine all these qualities in themselves. It is impossible to be a coach without truly loving this job. Emotional support is needed for both professional athletes and amateurs. A coach can and should be able to set up a student for victory, maintain his fighting spirit and desire to conquer more and more frontiers. Needless to say, a representative of this profession should be an authority for his wards in everything: in relation to work, in lifestyle, in his views and assessments of everyday events. The working day of a trainer starts very early at 6-00 am, because many trainers lead more than one year and the smallest kids by age train before kindergarten. A sports coach trains athletes. He supervises their training, prepares for competitions. To achieve the best results, the coach needs to correctly plan a set of exercises, correctly distribute the intensity, mode and load of classes, taking into account the physical and mental resources of athletes. Coaches of professional athletes usually in the past have themselves reached certain heights in this field. In children's sports schools and sections, masters of sports and graduates of higher educational institutions of physical culture usually work in this profession. And although the maximum program of each coach is to bring his ward to the big sport, for teenagers and young people, the coach, first of all, remains an authoritative and close person who made them believe in themselves, their strengths and capabilities.
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Coach The coach plays an important role in the life of an athlete. He teaches with a word, with a personal example to reach the heights. The coach must be professional. Behind him should be victories in competitions. He will have to work with children of different character, so you need to: understand psychology, be able to manage a team.
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Bodyguard In modern Russia, a security guard is a specialist who carries out security measures on a contractual basis, undergoes training and has a license for private security activities. Main activity: ensuring the safety of the client as a whole. To date, the profession of a bodyguard is one of the most dangerous and risky professions associated with both physical and mental stress, and requires qualified training.
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Weaver The profession is mostly female. The main task of the weaver is to prevent unnecessary downtime of the machines, quickly eliminate accidental thread breaks, prevent marriage, and quickly eliminate it if it occurs. The weaver checks the quality of incoming threads by number and color, performs preventive work to prevent breakage of the warp (longitudinal) and weft (transverse) threads, fabric defects, controls the density of the fabric and the accuracy of the weave pattern. One weaver operates several looms.
extracurricular activity
for students in grades 1-4
"ABC of professions"
Explanatory note
Vocational guidance for schoolchildren has always occupied an important place in the educational work of primary school teachers. In order for a child to consciously make a choice in adulthood, he must be introduced to the maximum number of professions. The ideas about professions for a child of 7-10 years old are limited by his still poor life experience - the work of mom and dad, a kindergarten teacher and a teacher at school, the profession of a pilot, policeman, intelligence officer, etc., which amaze with their external heroic and romantic side child's imagination. But as a rule, children know little and very superficially about these somehow familiar professions. Meanwhile, in the modern world there are a huge number of types of work. Orientation in this ocean of human activities is the most important link in the child's social adaptation.
But it is impossible to conduct career guidance work only with the help of a knowledge approach. Acquaintance should be through an activity approach. Only through active involvement in social activities and conscious participation in it can success be achieved in this direction. The development of the extra-curricular event "The ABC of Professions" contributes to this. Extra-curricular activities dedicated to the introduction of professions should be held regularly in all schools, starting from the first year of study. Information about professions, presented in accessible interesting forms, will help children in choosing books for reading, circles, sections, creative teams for extracurricular activities.
Topic " ABC of professions»
Target: familiarity with certain types of professions
Tasks:
Reveal students' existing knowledge about a variety of professions.
Expand knowledge, horizons, vocabulary of students.
To form a cognitive interest in working people and their professions
Equipment:
A computer
Projector
Illustrations of various professions
Exhibition of books on the topic
A set of items for the game (syringe, thread with a needle, a light bulb, a red pen, etc.)
Cards with letters on one side and job titles on the other.
Form of extracurricular activity: game.
Destination:
Primary school teachers, class teachers, organizers of extracurricular activities (this development can be taken as a basis for creating a script for a game extracurricular event).
Direction, possibilities of application of the development:
This extracurricular activity can be held:
in any elementary school
in classes of middle and junior level in career guidance classes.
Implementation conditions:
the presence of a computer, music speakers, a screen and a projector in the office
teacher's ability to use the technique
positive attitude of the teacher and students, as the event is planned in the form of a game and involves the active participation of the players and an adequate response to humor and non-standard situations
Duration: 40-45 minutes (lesson)
Organizing time(slide 1).
"Shall we talk? - About what?
About anything and everything.
About what is good and not so good.
I know something, and you know something.
Let's talk? - Let's talk!
We'll be interested!"
opening talk
W: Today we are here to talk. And what we are going to talk about, you will tell yourself when you look at the screen (slide 2). Name it in one word. Yes, these are professions (slide 3).
III. Main part
At: And we will begin our conversation with a proverb (slide 3). What does this proverb mean? (If you don’t work hard, you won’t do anything. You won’t achieve a good result).
At: People of what professions need to work? (We all need to work.)
At: Guys, what do you think, how many professions exist on earth?
At: I will show you a letter, and you will name the person’s business (profession) with this letter.
P - cook, tailor, hairdresser
R - fisherman, radio operator
O - security guard, ophthalmologist
F - photographer, phthisiatrician
E - huntsman (hunter)
C - shoemaker, plumber
C - locksmith, carpenter
I - historian
I am a coachman, linguist
At: It turns out that there are so many professions that you are not yet familiar with! And this is a tiny part of all that exist on earth. It is impossible to list all the professions and specialties of a person. There are over 4,000 of them on earth.
At: I asked you to prepare drawings at home in which you tried to depict your future profession. Who would you like to become? Show your work and briefly describe it. (Show their drawings.)
Fizminutka "Professions"
A bricklayer builds a wall out of bricks. Nobody's house.
(We put the right hand on the left, the left on the right, etc., higher and higher.)
I am a painter, I paint walls,
(We move up and down with a relaxed brush.)
("paint the ceiling")
and your kitchen.
(Hand movements left and right.)
I'm electric. I'll turn on the light
("Turn on the light by pressing the switch.")
Just turn on the light bulb.
(“We screw in the light bulb” - rotational movements with the right hand.)
Come to a new home
(Palm "house".)
And live long in it!
(Spread your arms to the sides.)
Game "Telegram"
11th grade student: Guys, today when I went to school I met the postman. He asked me to send you telegrams. You must determine what professions they are addressed to. Can we help?
1) By evening I had a headache, a fever, a tickle in my throat, and a runny nose. Who should I contact? (Doctor.)
2) The fire broke out from under the power of man. It soars, swells with gusts of wind, like a fiery Serpent Gorynych. It is difficult for a person to cope with the power of a raging fire. But there are people whose profession is to defeat fire. Who are they? (Firefighters.)
3) I wanted to cut my hair and make a beautiful hairstyle. And the skillful hands of the master conjured over my hair and made me irresistible. Who is this master who did such a good job with my hair? (The hairdresser.)
4) Once a traffic light broke down, and the cars could not cope with the traffic on the road on their own. Pedestrians were also confused. Who helped them? (Police officer-regulator.)
5) I went to the bookstore to buy a book for a friend's birthday. The store had a large selection of children's books. Who can I consult, who can I turn to? (Salesman.)
6) This wizard prepared a delicious dish for us in a cafe from ordinary products, decorated it in an original way. The name of this dish is a masterpiece of taste. It was very pretty and appetizing. Who is this wizard? (Cook.)
7) This profession is very interesting! The car is constantly in motion, the landscape is constantly changing outside the window, the people in the car are changing. And the one who is driving, unmistakably distinguishes all light signals and has excellent vision and hearing. (Driver, driver.)
8) Around us are residential buildings, schools, shops, kindergartens. They were built for us by people with great diligence, considerable physical strength, skillful hands and a desire to work. Their work brings us joy. Who are these people who give us this joy? (Builder).
Riddles "Professions of rural residents" (slide 4)
11th grade student: Guys, I want to talk to you about the professions of rural residents. I invite you to solve these riddles.
The horn sings, the horn sings!
We drive the herd to the meadow.
We graze cows all day
As soon as it becomes hot - we drive into the shade.
(Shepherds)
Hiding the bangs under the cap,
I'm plowing with my dad in the field.
I am proud of the work on earth,
Shirt soaked with sweat...
But the palms are on the steering wheel.
(Tractor driver)
kind hostess
She called the chickens, gave grains.
Hostess: "Chick-chick-chick!"
And the chickens: "Rash-rash-rash!"
(poultry house)
Very meticulous care
For animals leads:
For the cows milkmaid,
And for the pigs piggery.
He studied science.
The earth seemed to be tamed.
He knows when to plant
Sow as well as harvest.
He is a connoisseur in his native land
And it's called...
(Agronomist)
Rye bread, loaves, rolls
You won't get it on a walk.
People cherish bread in the fields,
They spare no effort for bread.
(Bread grower) (slide ...
Photo report (slide 5,6,7).
11th grade students: Look at the screen, here we have presented a photo report on the excursion to the Letyazhye farm enterprise, led by V.N. Selikhov; fire department, head Sidorov Yu.N. and a medical outpatient clinic. (Slide….)
Lost and found game
11th grade student: Guys, I was at the Lost and Found today. These items have been handed over to you, determine to whom they belong. (Syringe, needle and thread, light bulb, red pen, camera, tape measure, etc.).
IV . Reflection
At: We will continue the conversation about professions, you will learn a lot of new things. Talk to your parents at home, find out from them where and by whom they work, what they do at work. Does it bring them joy? And I will continue our lesson with a riddle:
Lays brick by brick
Grows floor by floor
And every hour, every day
Higher, higher new house. (Builders)- slide 8.
I suggest you be builders. If it was fun and interesting for you, take red bricks for construction. Interesting, but boring - yellow cubes. And if you were not interested, take the blue dice. (To the music, the guys take the cubes and build a house).
V. Summing up
At : So our lesson is coming to an end, and I would like to tell you one parable
Good conquers evil.
Once upon a time there were Lilliputians in their small town. And everything was fine with them until the evil wizard arrived. He covered the whole city with white snow. All trees and bushes died. And spring and summer did not come again. The Lilliputians froze and began to get sick. Then everyone gatheredwipers, and swept away all the snow.Agronomists plowed the land gardeners planted new trees.Builders rebuilt destroyed housesfitters brought light to them. BUTdoctors they gave all the inhabitants to drink tea with raspberries, and everything became as before. And the evil wizard realized that he could not interfere with people who have so many professions in their town. He realized that he had lost, and flew away.
What conclusion can be drawn? (All professions are needed, all professions are important!)
VI. Portfolio page layout.
U: Yes, guys, there are many different professions in the world, each of them is necessary and important. In the future, I wish you to choose a profession to your liking. When a star falls in the sky, people make a wish and believe that it will come true. You have stars on your desk. Write the name of the profession you dream of on one side and your name on the other. This is your dream. We will keep the stars until grade 11. You will probably be very interested to know if your wish will come true. Attach the stars and your drawings to your portfolio.
At the end of the event, the 11th grade children present the ABC of Professions to first-graders, which they compiled during the course “Professional Self-Determination”.
Bibliography.
Entertaining ABCs: Sat. / comp. V.V.Volina. M.: Enlightenment, 2000
Internet resources.
Pryazhnikov N.S. Vocational guidance at school: games, exercises, questionnaires.
Yurmin G.A. All works are good, choose to taste! M.: Det. Lit., 1999.
GBOU secondary school No. 544
slide 2
slide 3
What is a profession?
Profession - Type of labor activity, occupations requiring special training.
slide 4
ACTOR / ACTRESS
Plays in the theater and acts in films
slide 5
Archaeologist
A scientist who studies the past of mankind using material sources. Material sources are tools of production and buildings created with their help, weapons, jewelry, utensils, etc. The profession of an archaeologist is often compared with the work of a surgeon - both there and there, one wrong movement with a knife can lead to the death of a patient. Of course, in most cases, archaeologists do not use a knife, but a shovel, a shovel, a spoon, and even an ordinary toothbrush.
slide 6
ASTRONOMER
Studying the stars and planets
Slide 7
AGRONOMIST
Figures out how to grow more vegetables, fruits and grains
Slide 8
Profession artist!
He is both a wolf and Santa Claus, And makes the guys laugh to tears, Last time he was a teacher, The day after tomorrow - a machinist, He must know a lot, Because he is an artist!
Slide 9
Climber
A climber is always an athlete, in other words, a climber.
The sporting essence of mountaineering is to overcome the obstacles created by nature (altitude, terrain, weather) on the way to the top.
After all the Alpine peaks were conquered, the eyes of the climbers increasingly began to turn to other mountainous regions of America, Africa, and New Zealand. The turn came to the Himalayas.
The first attempts to conquer the peaks in the Himalayas date back to the beginning of the 19th century. However, after the first attempts, it became clear that an expedition to a peak above 6,000-7,000 m poses many new problems for climbers, primarily related to the height, the low development of mountain areas, and the large scale of approaches to the foot of the peaks.
When engaging in mountaineering, one has to overcome various natural obstacles: rivers, rocks, snow, glaciers, icefalls. Their overcoming, as a rule, is associated with danger. Over the long history of mountaineering, a special technique has been developed to overcome the dangerous mountainous terrain.
Slide 10
Civil air flight attendant
Content of work: Checks the sanitary condition of cabins, salons, the operation of electrical equipment, receives containers with food and kitchen equipment, mail and other cargo, accommodates passengers in the cabin, organizes meals, informs about attractions, monitors cleanliness in the premises, provides necessary assistance to passengers in flight . Professionally important qualities: * responsibility; * emotional-volitional stability; * communication skills; * good diction; * physical endurance and health; * the ability to correctly assess the situation. Medical contraindications: * cardiovascular disease; * diseases associated with loss of consciousness; * violations of the functions of the musculoskeletal system; * disorders of the vestibular apparatus.
slide 11
Librarian
Content of the work: Conducts an individual conversation with readers, assists them in choosing books, magazines, organizes thematic literary conferences, book exhibitions, completes the book fund, keeps records of the library fund, etc. Professionally important qualities: * high communication skills; * tact; * emotional exposure; * good memory. Qualification requirements: Library College or the relevant faculty of the Institute of Culture. Medical contraindications: * poor eyesight; * nervous and mental diseases; * allergic diseases.
slide 12
Accountant
Content of work: Carries out accounting, auditing and financial control at enterprises and organizations of the national economy, small businesses, joint-stock companies, joint ventures; checks the accuracy of the information received, monitors compliance with the law when spending money. Professionally important qualities: * the ability to quickly and correctly count; * the ability to analyze numbers, understand the essence of production processes behind their dynamics and be able to influence them in time; * patience; * excerpt; * perseverance; * resistance to monotony; * diligence.
slide 13
Profession doctor!
Don't be afraid of the pediatrician, Don't worry, calm down, And, of course, don't cry, It's just a pediatrician.
Slide 14
Diver
A diver is a specialist trained in diving and performing various underwater activities.
The main duty of a diver is to perform underwater technical work under water during the construction of hydraulic structures, maintenance of underwater oil pipelines, clearing the bottom of port waters, and so on.
Professional divers must have a very high level of training, good health and reliable equipment.
slide 15
Veterinarian
The immediate subject of the paramedic's work is a healthy livestock of farm animals, impeccable (in terms of sanitation, hygiene) conditions for their maintenance, growth, and development. The veterinarian conducts vaccinations, treats sick animals on the farm, livestock complex, as well as animals belonging to the population. Carries out measures to prevent the spread of animal diseases, vigilantly controls the quality of meat and milk.
slide 16
Drawer
Drawing is the deformation of metal by pulling rolled or extruded blanks through a hole in order to reduce their cross section or obtain more accurate dimensions and a smooth surface. The processing of metals by drawing is carried out on a drawing bench, which consists of a die and a pulling device that imparts movement to the metal being processed through the die. The wire drawer carries out drawing and calibration on drawing mills and special lines of bar and coil metal of various diameters from steels of all profiles and grades, including hard-to-deform, heat-resistant, complex-alloyed and other special steel grades in a hot state.
Slide 17
HOUSEMAID
Cleaning hotel rooms
Slide 18
Geologist
The task of a geologist is to identify and evaluate mineral deposits. The job involves frequent travel. The work of a geologist is work in the field. Working in a limited team requires the ability to be tolerant of other people. Geologists can work in geological exploration expeditions, geophysical and drilling parties, research and design organizations.
Slide 19
Engraver
The profession of an engraver is to leave traces: lines and flourishes, letters and vignettes. He does not write on paper, his material is glass, stone, metal, wood, linoleum. An engraver is an artist or craftsman who carves images on plates of various hard materials. Imagination and imaginative thinking will help the master to come up with a plot. The modern engraver comes to the aid of special computer programs that allow you to develop an image, and then program the engraving machine for execution. But a computer, with all its capabilities, is just a tool, and a real author is always a person who puts a particle of his soul into his work, his vision of the world, his imagination.
Slide 20
Who is a doctor? A doctor is a person who treats sick people. The doctor prescribes medicines to sick people.
Doctors are different. Some perform operations, others conduct examinations of various human organs. For example, the Optometrist observes the eyes of the patient, the ENT examines the throat, nose and ears of the patient, prescribing treatment.
A doctor called a Traumatologist examines patients with fractures and bruises of the legs, arms, head, and fingers. He is assisted by an x-ray machine.
slide 21
Designer
Designers - graphic designers, specialists in the field of design; people involved in design, that is, the appearance, design of something.
The profession of a designer implies creativity, literacy, and the knowledge necessary to create beautiful things. But often the artistic vision of the customer and the performer do not coincide. Because of what, one has to either convince of the need for a specific design solution, or agree with the amendments.
The main thing that is required from people of this profession is the flair of the artist and aesthetic taste. Design seeks to embrace all aspects of the human environment that is driven by industrial production.
Almost any new technical industrial product (set, ensemble, complex, system) in any sphere of people's life, where human communication is socially and culturally determined, can become an object of design.
slide 22
Interior designer
The profession of a designer is one of the most highly paid and prestigious professions today. The designer is engaged in the project and design of premises - residential buildings, offices, public institutions. The designer must be able to think through all the details of the project: the volumetric-spatial composition of the interior, style solution, select finishing materials, furniture and equipment.
slide 23
STREET CLEANER
Keeps the streets clean
slide 24
huntsman
(from German Jager - hunter) - an official in the hunting farms of Russia; specialist hunter serving amateur hunters. Supervises compliance with the rules of nature management and laws on hunting.
Slide 25
Egyptologist
A scientist who studies ancient Egypt.
slide 26
Journalist
A journalist is always at the forefront of events, where the new is born. The end result of a journalist's work is material (an informational note, an article, an essay in a newspaper, a television or radio program). This is preceded by painstaking work
Slide 27
Tinsmith
The tinsmith is engaged in the manufacture, repair and installation of simple and complex parts, products and assemblies from sheet metal, extruded profiles and pipes according to drawings, templates and samples, spherical and figured products of large sizes using fixtures and pneumatic devices; makes simple and complex templates according to the drawing and according to the details; performs straight-line manual cutting of sheet metal and cutting of shaped blanks of all sizes according to templates and markings, as well as cutting of parts and products of a curved contour from sheet metal of all grades and alloys on driven machines; produces soldering of products and parts from various metals and alloys with tin, copper, silver, etc.
Slide 28
Cutter
A cutter works in an atelier for custom tailoring and clothing repair. In communication with the client, he clarifies his wishes, clarifies the order. If necessary, he gives advice in choosing the style of the future product, based on a professional assessment of the features of the client's figure, the purpose and sewing properties of the fabric, fashion trends. Takes necessary measurements. Sketches the selected style option, draws up an order passport. Makes patterns for cutting. Performs an economical layout of patterns on the fabric and cuts (during repairs, it redraws individual parts). Distributes sewing operations among the masters of the sewing team, taking into account the skill level of each worker. Conducts fitting and delivery of the order to the client.
Slide 29
Engineer
How to build a reliable bridge across the river? How to make wind and water work for the benefit of man? How to create a new car or plane? To answer these questions, you need to know many sciences very well: physics, mathematics, chemistry, drawing, etc. A person who has studied all these sciences and can design a bridge or a car with their help is called an engineer.
slide 30
image maker
a specialist who professionally deals with the formation of the image of the client. In a specific profession, imageology took shape relatively recently.
Slide 31
ASTRONAUT
Flying into space
slide 32
Stuntman
A profession in cinema, a performer of complex and dangerous stunts. Often a stuntman takes part in the creation of special props, costumes, insurance mechanisms, scenery with which the stunt is performed, as well as in the preparation of pyrotechnics that create the illusion of a dangerous situation. e. they duplicate the actors in the frame for the duration of the stunts. Therefore, the stuntman needs not only to have a good command of the technique of performing various tricks, but also to be able to transform in a certain way.
Slide 33
dog handler
Most people deal with dogs as amateurs, but there are those for whom working with a four-legged friend is the essence and essence of their profession. They are called cinematographers. Thus, cynology is the science of dogs and their breeding.
slide 34
Confectioner
The process of production of flour products has many manual operations performed by a confectioner with the help of special tools: rolling pins, spatulas, knives, etc. The confectioner prepares various types of dough, creams, fillings; prepares raw materials according to a given recipe: kneads, beats, rolls out the dough; cuts the received semi-finished products, cuts, forms, bakes them; finishes products with cream, fudge, chocolate, etc.; checks the weight of finished products.
slide 36
Pilot
A pilot is a person who controls an aircraft. Synonyms: pilot, aviator.
Most often, pilots are divided into military, civilian and amateur. There are also experimental aviation pilots who test new aircraft.
The pilot, acting as the first pilot, controls the aircraft, makes decisions about the actions of the crew in difficult situations. The flight consists of several stages: takeoff, climb, horizontal movement, descent and landing. Having received the permission of the air traffic controller, the first pilot taxis to the runway, where the plane takes acceleration and, taking off from the ground, gains altitude. The task of the first pilot is to control the aircraft so that it is at the right time at each of the points corresponding to the calculated trajectory. To do this, the pilot must constantly compare the readings of the instruments with the calculated data, while simultaneously controlling the operation of six to seven devices.
Takeoff and landing are the most crucial moments of the flight. Indeed, near the airfield in the air there may be several sides. The slightest deviation from the calculated trajectory threatens with a collision. During takeoff and landing, the pilot not only monitors the information, but also mentally analyzes it, comparing the instrument data with what he sees from the cockpit window: he takes into account weather conditions, the movement of other aircraft and the control features of a particular aircraft. At the same time, it relies both on instrument readings and on the specific feeling of flight, which consists of the sound of a running engine, sensations of vibration and roll. Any mistake in management threatens the death of people.
Slide 37
PILOT
Controls an airplane, helicopter, fighter
Slide 38
MUSICIAN
Plays musical instruments
Slide 39
For those girls who love fashion, outfits of famous designers, traveling around the world, the profession of a model is exciting and beloved.
Slide 40
A model is a person (man, woman, child) who demonstrates models of clothes at shows.
Slide 42
Required set of knowledge:
- acting,
- basic choreography,
- makeup art,
- ethics of conduct,
- major fashion trends
- Foreign language skills.
slide 43
Personal qualities
- endurance;
- expressiveness;
- emotionality;
- persistence;
- sensitivity;
- strength of will;
- purposefulness;
- sociability;
- intuition.
Slide 45
Painter
Painting work is carried out during the final finishing of buildings and structures before their commissioning. They include decorative finishing of facades, painting of walls, ceilings, partitions, floors, doors, windows and other elements. The painter is the last to leave the construction site, his work crowns the work of the entire team of builders. It brings joy to people moving into new apartments.
Slide 46
Meteorologist
Collects and systematizes information about atmospheric processes, analyzes the information received, participates in the preparation of long-term forecasts. The meteorologist works outdoors, including in adverse weather conditions. It is necessary to carry out measurements at strictly specified time intervals, regardless of the weather conditions (rain, hail, storm at sea, thunderstorm, etc.). Work at remote weather stations often takes place in conditions of isolation and loneliness. Meteorological research data are used in agriculture, aviation and shipping, urban planning
Slide 47
fashion designer
The fashion designer creates new styles of clothing and influences the development of various fashion trends. The fashion designer brings to life creative ideas and concepts, creates sketches, new models, corrects industrial models, designs technically modern, comfortable, beautiful clothing compositions, organizes fashion shows, exhibitions of fashionable clothes, selects materials for the project composition.
Slide 48
Notary
A notary (from the Latin notarius - scribe, secretary) is an official of the bodies whose functions include certification of transactions, registration of inheritance, rights, certification of documents to give them legal authenticity. The activity of a notary is regulated by the Law “On State Notaries”. The current legislation provides for a single notarial act - certification of contracts (transactions), consisting of an inscription about this on the contract itself signed by a notary with a seal attached.
Slide 49
Nanny
The nanny feeds, washes and changes the child, walks and plays with him, reads books to him. Under the terms of the contract, her duties may also include cleaning the premises, preparing food for the child, and purchasing products. The main task of the nanny is to provide the child with comfort and safety, and if necessary, she must be able to provide him with first aid. The nanny is required to have a medical book confirming that for health reasons she can work with children, as well as letters of recommendation. Distrust and checks on the part of the child's parents are quite natural, and one must be prepared for them. For a nanny, a pedagogical or medical education is desirable.
Slide 50
Ornithologist
A biologist who studies birds. He observes their behavior in wildlife, metropolis and in captivity. Tracks seasonal migrations. Engaged in research work. Together with veterinarians, ornithologists develop methods for treating bird diseases and fighting epidemics.
Slide 51
Waiter
About 6 thousand years there is a profession of a waiter, but people still need it and it is irreplaceable. A restaurant is unthinkable without a waiter. The level of service depends not only on the interior of the restaurant, its equipment, the quality of food, but also on the professional skills of those who create an atmosphere of cordiality and hospitality, and first of all, on the waiters. Even long before the visitors come to the restaurant, the waiters begin to prepare for their meeting: they clean the room, arrange the furniture, receive tableware, cutlery, table linen, and set the tables.
Slide 52
writer
A writer is a person who creates any meaningful text (work) and earns his living from it. The writer must have a developed imagination. It is impossible to come up with a work of art without having a vivid imagination. He must know the rules of grammar, not make mistakes, and most importantly, be able to give an ordinary word a poetic color with the help of synonyms, associations, metaphors.
Slide 53
Fireman Profession!
We rush forward in a bright red car. Hard and dangerous work awaits us, firefighters.
Slide 54
SHEPHERD
Herds cows, sheep, goats or other animals
Slide 55
SINGER
Performs on stage, sings songs
Slide 56
Chef Profession!
Give the cook products: Poultry meat, dried fruits, Rice, potatoes... And then delicious food is waiting for you.
Slide 57
The hairdresser
The art of a hairdresser is compared to the work of an artist: a true master has impeccable taste. The main and main "tools" of a good hairdresser are his imagination, sense of modernity, aesthetic taste, a true eye and skillful hands. In hairdressing schools and courses, hairdressers systematically master new methods of work, modern methods of hair processing (coloring, curling, etc.), receive information about new haircuts, fashionable hairstyles, improving their skills. Depending on the types of work and the tools used in the profession of a hairdresser, specialties are distinguished: hairdresser for men, women and children. The hairdresser communicates with a large circle of people every day, so he needs communication skills.
Slide 58
Baker
The baker bakes bread and bakery products. He kneads the dough, determines its readiness for baking. He lays the finished dough on sheets and sends them to the oven. The baker controls the baking process, regulates the movement of the oven conveyor, determines the readiness of the product.
Slide 59
Interpreter
The duties of an interpreter include: organizing and conducting excursions to cultural and historical places for foreign citizens, accompanying foreign citizens during their visits to the country, assisting in the accommodation and residence of foreign citizens, translations at presentations, business meetings, accompanying Russian-speaking groups when traveling for border, translation of technical and fiction literature, teaching activities.
Slide 60
A carpenter
Carpenter is one of the common construction professions. This is a broad profession. The specialist performs work related to the processing of wood and the manufacture of various parts, products and building structures from it.
The profession of a carpenter is needed everywhere. He can work at construction sites in cities, in construction organizations of rural construction, in construction and repair organizations, in repair shops of factories, at woodworking plants, in housing and construction offices at house management. Even with extensive mechanization of construction work, one cannot do without a carpenter at a construction site.
Slide 61
Pharmacist
A pharmacist is a specialist with a higher pharmaceutical education, working in the field of production, storage, and sale of medicines. Historically, a pharmacy worker is called a pharmacist. Among specialists of this kind, there are pharmacists - technologists involved in the manufacture of dosage forms, and pharmacists - analysts involved in quality control. In addition, the duties of a pharmacist may include monitoring the dispensing of medicines, including narcotic drugs, checking the work of pharmacies, kiosks, and polyclinics. Pharmaceutical education can be secondary and higher. A specialist with a secondary specialized education in this field is a pharmacist, with a higher education is a pharmacist.
Slide 62
Passenger car conductor
The range of duties of the conductor is quite wide and varied. His duties include servicing passengers along the route, ensuring the safe boarding and disembarking of passengers, placing them in the car in accordance with travel documents. He must ensure the carriage of hand luggage in accordance with established rules and regulations; keep a record of the population of the car being serviced and promptly inform the head of the train about the availability of free and vacant seats in the car. The conductor receives bed linen, prepares beds for passengers, collects linen at the end of the flight and ensures its return. Prepares and distributes tea and tea products. The conductor monitors the technical condition of the car, ensures the safety and serviceability of its internal equipment. The conductor is obliged to notify passengers of the names of stops and the duration of the train stop; keep the wagon clean and tidy, carry out dry and wet cleaning of the wagon; provide, if necessary, first (pre-medical) medical assistance to passengers.
Slide 63
FISHERMAN
Fishing
Slide 64
Remuer
The technology of making champagne is mysterious. Everything that happens around this wonderful wine, which has become for many symbols of the holiday, is unusual and a bit like witchcraft. Few people realize how much effort and skill of different professionals is invested in the creation of a foamy drink.
Slide 65
Restorer
Restoration in art and architecture is understood as the restoration of destroyed, damaged or distorted monuments of history and culture, in order to preserve their historical or cultural significance. The profession of a restorer includes several specialties that require professional education at various levels: a restorer of decorative and artistic painting, a restorer of woodwork, a restorer of decorative plaster and stucco products, and an artist-restorer.
Slide 66
REFEREE
Settle disputes, send criminals to jail
Slide 67
SPORTSMAN
Participates in competitions and championships
Slide 68
Gardener
The work of a gardener organically combines both mental and physical functions. In modern horticulture, the master must possess a variety of agrotechnical skills and abilities necessary for growing planting material, planting gardens, caring for plants, taking into account their growth and development.
Slide 69
clergyman
Any clergyman, be it a priest, archbishop, mullah or priest, is an intermediary between people and God, in whose existence they believe and to whom they offer their prayers. They come to the priest both in sorrow and in joy, they ask for advice, they entrust the most secret secrets. Therefore, he must be an authoritative person, be able to empathize, have extraordinary patience, courage, humility and, of course, deep faith. The priest performs the sacraments and public worship, but his work does not end outside the temple gates. A priest can be stopped on the street at any time to ask for advice or help.
Slide 70
Assistant Secretary
The secretary establishes contact with the employees of the institution, prepares and serves various meetings, meetings, conferences, organizes the reception of the administrative apparatus and visitors. The role of the secretary is also responsible in organizing various meetings. The secretary selects the relevant documents, if necessary, prints them on the computer. Working with documents is one of the duties of a secretary. He takes minutes of meetings, writes down telephone messages, orders, orders. In this case, the secretary may use shorthand.
Slide 71
Investigator
The disclosure and investigation of crimes, the exposure of the perpetrators, the restoration of a person's good name are the essence of the work of the investigator. The successful fight against crime largely depends on his skill and energy, perseverance, initiative and dedication. The activities of the investigator are carried out at three stages of criminal proceedings: initiation of a criminal case, preliminary investigation and resumption of cases due to newly discovered circumstances.
Slide 72
Rescuer
The modern rescue service exists in our country relatively recently. This does not mean that no one has previously been involved in rescuing people in an emergency. Civil defense detachments participated in the elimination of the consequences of accidents and disasters. Rescuers of a narrow specialty were used: water rescuers, mountain rescuers, rescue and search teams, firefighters. These services still exist today. However, more and more emergencies arise that require the involvement of specialists with special qualifications. Therefore, in 1990, the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation (MES) was created. In addition to performing the functions indicated in the very name of the department, the Ministry of Emergency Situations predicts and prevents circumstances that are fraught with a threat to people, develops rescue tools, and creates new technologies.
Slide 73
carpenter
Carpenter is a multifaceted profession, including a wide variety of professional skills. The most widespread are the professions of carpenters in housing construction and furniture production. Cabinet makers stand out in a special small group, in whose work artistic tendencies predominate. The result of the carpenter's work are various joinery products, which are divided according to their design features.
Slide 74
DANCER
Performing on stage, dancing
Slide 75
Trainer
The duties of a coach include preparing athletes for the upcoming season.
Higher education is necessary to get the position of a coach corresponding to the specialization of the chosen sport, as well as to be an athlete himself, even if he was in the chosen sport.
A coach working with children should be both a good specialist in his field and a psychologist and educator and just a person who loves children. Not all coaches manage to combine all these qualities in themselves. It is impossible to be a coach without truly loving this job. Emotional support is needed for both professional athletes and amateurs. A coach can and should be able to set up a student for victory, maintain his fighting spirit and desire to conquer more and more frontiers. Needless to say, a representative of this profession should be an authority for his wards in everything: in relation to work, in lifestyle, in his views and assessments of everyday events.
The working day of a trainer starts very early at 6-00 am, because many trainers lead more than one year and the smallest kids by age train before kindergarten.
A sports coach trains athletes. He supervises their training, prepares for competitions. To achieve the best results, the coach needs to correctly plan a set of exercises, correctly distribute the intensity, mode and load of classes, taking into account the physical and mental resources of athletes. Coaches of professional athletes usually in the past have themselves reached certain heights in this field. In children's sports schools and sections, masters of sports and graduates of higher educational institutions of physical culture usually work in this profession. And although the maximum program of each coach is to bring his ward to the big sport, for teenagers and young people, the coach, first of all, remains an authoritative and close person who made them believe in themselves, their strengths and capabilities.
Slide 76
The coach plays an important role in the life of an athlete. He teaches with a word, with a personal example to reach the heights. The coach must be professional. Behind him should be victories in competitions. He will have to work with children of different character, so you need to: understand psychology, be able to manage a team.
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Bodyguard
In modern Russia, a security guard is a specialist who carries out security measures on a contractual basis, undergoes training and has a license for private security activities. Main activity: ensuring the safety of the client as a whole. To date, the profession of a bodyguard is one of the most dangerous and risky professions associated with both physical and mental stress, and requires qualified training.
Slide 78
Weaver
The profession is mostly female. The main task of the weaver is to prevent unnecessary downtime of the machines, quickly eliminate accidental thread breaks, prevent marriage, and quickly eliminate it if it occurs. The weaver checks the quality of incoming threads by number and color, performs preventive work to prevent breakage of the warp (longitudinal) and weft (transverse) threads, fabric defects, controls the density of the fabric and the accuracy of the weave pattern. One weaver operates several looms.
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Profession teacher!
Our teacher is just a class! He loves all of us. He helps us in our studies. We try, he knows. We are proud of the teacher, We strive for new knowledge!
Physicist
There are many specializations within the physicist profession:
space physics,
Physics of the microcosm,
Mechanics,
Electronics and others.
Personal qualities required for representatives of this profession:
curiosity, the desire to know the laws of nature, observation, perseverance, patience, critical thinking, attentiveness, well-developed abstract thinking.
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Florist
Florits is a representative of the creative profession who is engaged in decor. He can decorate any object with flowers: a room, an office, a glass, a bracelet and more. Florists are also called scientists who study this branch of botany in order to track plants that grow in a certain area.
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Pharmacist
Pharmacy is a health care institution. Its employees - pharmacists - prepare, control and dispense prescription and over-the-counter medicines, sanitary, hygiene and patient care items, medicinal mineral waters, medicinal herbs, disinfectants, dressings and other pharmacy products.
The pharmacy worker himself knows and informs doctors and patients about the availability of medicines, their pharmacological action, indications and contraindications for use, and comparative characteristics with analogues.
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Photographer
The photographer takes photographs of various objects (people, buildings, nature, etc.) in stationary and outdoor conditions on black-and-white, color and reversible film. It develops, fixes, washes, dries negatives, retouches, prints pictures. Photography provides ample opportunities for creativity. Experts believe that it is one of the art forms.
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choreographer
A choreographer is a representative of the creative profession who choreographs dances for a group of dancers. The choreographer conducts training with dancers, visits and evaluates their performance. The choreographer must be able to dance, be original and have organizational skills. Choreographers can be found in dance companies, in musical theaters, in opera, on television, on film sets, at festivals.
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Chemist
Chemistry is one of the most important and extensive areas of natural science, the science of substances, their properties, structure and transformations that occur as a result of chemical reactions, as well as the fundamental laws that these transformations obey. Since all substances are made up of atoms, which, due to chemical bonds, are able to form molecules, chemistry is mainly concerned with the study of interactions between atoms and molecules resulting from such interactions.
Personal qualities:
A scientist who works in this field must have a good memory, an inquisitive mind, and a large knowledge base that will allow him to make logical conclusions during experiments.
AT A CHEMICAL PLANT.
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surgeon
Surgery is a noble and responsible profession. Often only surgical intervention can save the most valuable thing - a human life. The main task of the surgeon is to establish an accurate diagnosis, find out the cause of the disease, perform the operation itself, and, of course, help in the full recovery of the body. The work of a surgeon is a huge responsibility for human life, and besides, it is physically hard work. Sometimes operations last several hours.
Slide 90
Painter
Artists - people who make visual arts
In the professional field, there are many different types of artists depending on the drawing technique and responsibilities: graphic artists, painters, designers, illustrators, film artists, animators, photo artists, caricaturist, miniature painter, designers, costume, scenery, restorer, fashion designer, stylist, technologist and etc.
Personal qualities and abilities
Creative person;
Rich imagination;
The ability to perceive and distinguish a wide range of colors and their shades;
Originality, resourcefulness;
Developed spatial-figurative thinking;
Independence;
Observation (the ability to notice even minor details and shortcomings);
Openness to the perception of the new;
Feeling of harmony and taste.
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Florist
Flower growers implement landscaping projects drawn up by specialists who have graduated from secondary and higher educational institutions. But, no matter how good the design idea is, its implementation depends on the skill and aesthetic taste of flower growers. They participate in the planning of green spaces, make ridges, loosen the soil, and apply fertilizers. When seeds are sown or seedlings are planted, the soil is again loosened, weeds are destroyed, mulched - the aisle is covered with leaves, straw and humus, watered and fertilized. To give the plant a certain shape, it is pinched and stepped. To maintain a clear pattern of flower beds and lawns, they are trimmed, thinned, cut off faded inflorescences, and fragile plants are tied to pegs.
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Ecologist organizes the protection of life and health of people, flora and fauna from the consequences of irrational and uncontrolled use of the achievements of science and technology.
- Ecologist - this profession is for real fighters!
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Economist
An economist is a specialist who analyzes financial and economic activities (enterprises, industries, etc.) in order to improve them.
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Jeweler
The jeweler makes products (jewelry, household items, worship, weapons) mainly from precious metals, as well as some non-ferrous metals in combination with precious and ornamental stones, amber, mother-of-pearl, bone according to the drawings, drawings and models of the artist, developer.
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Lawyer
Carries out legal activities. Uses legal means to solve problems of increasing production efficiency, strengthening labor and production discipline, fulfilling planned targets and contractual obligations.
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Linguist
Linguistics specialist
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nuclear scientist
Physicist, nuclear scientist
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“... Having turned over the book, wind it around your mustache - all the works are good, choose to your taste!”
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We want to talk about the ABC of Professions project, which we prepared with 1st grade students during the period of literacy. These are the first steps in career guidance, which must be started from the very first years of schooling. The project is executed in an interesting, entertaining way; there are creative tasks, the help of parents is obligatory. The entire class was involved in the project.
Hello! We, students of class 1-A, present a joint project "The ABC of Professions". In this work, we wanted to show how many wonderful and worthy professions exist in modern life.
My years are growing
There will be seventeen.
Where should I work then?
What to do?
(V. Mayakovsky)
Each of us will have to choose a profession to our liking in the future. How many professions do we know? Doctor, teacher, salesman, driver, programmer: these are perhaps the most famous professions for us. But we guessed that there are a lot of professions, very different, interesting, unusual. At a literacy lesson, we read a story in the ABC about what the guys dream of becoming when they grow up. Studying new letters, we also read about people of different professions: a cook, a carpenter, a diver. And so we thought, what other professions are there? It would be interesting to know about them. And not just learn, but connect it with literacy lessons. This is how the idea for the project was born.
The first thing we started our work with was to find out the names of professions that exist in the world. And to make it more interesting to complete this task, we decided to look for the names of professions for each letter of the Russian alphabet. At the same time, we will learn the letters! Each student in the class chose a task sheet with three letters of the alphabet. (Appendix A). At home, together with our parents or on our own, we entered as many names of professions as possible for each letter. Assignments were handed over to our leader - our teacher. She summarized this work and compiled a list of job titles in alphabetical order. It turned out that we found 207 job titles for almost all letters of the Russian alphabet!
And here is the next stage of work. From this large list, it was necessary to choose the most unusual names of professions, about which we knew nothing, had not heard, had no idea. We worked in groups. We actively discussed, found out, argued. And as a result of the discussions, it turned out that in all groups three identical names of professions were noted: agronomist, huntsman, radio operator.
Now we had to find information about these professions that interested us. We worked at home, our parents helped us. Here's what we learned.
An agronomist is an agricultural specialist with comprehensive knowledge of the study and cultivation of field, horticultural, and horticultural crops. The word "agronomist" comes from two Greek words: "agros" - field and "nomos" - law. The agronomist knows when to sow and harvest, how to deal with weeds, plant diseases, and pests. A high yield is the biggest reward for an agronomist.
The huntsman is a professional hunter, hunter, forester. He protects the territory of forest lands from poachers, controls the correctness of hunting. The huntsman is well aware of the forest, forest dwellers, prepares stocks of food for the winter for animals and birds, protects them from poachers. Helps amateur hunters. This is a very important and dangerous profession.
A radio operator is a specialist in the transmission and reception of messages by radio. He works at sea on ships, on submarines; in the sky on airplanes, in space; on earth where there is radio communication. The radio operator is a military profession. Information is transmitted using Morse code. Morse code is a coded alphabet.
As a result of the work done, we have obtained a "Dictionary of Professions". It lists job titles in alphabetical order. Read and choose your future profession (Appendix B).
To consolidate the acquired knowledge, we came up with a game. They composed a short fairy tale about how in one city an evil wizard harmed the inhabitants. It was necessary to answer the question, people of what professions will help correct the situation and restore order (Appendix C).
Our work has come to an end. Let's draw conclusions:
Beautiful professions in the world can not be counted,
And glory and honor to every profession!
And most importantly, we realized that no matter what profession we choose in the future, we need to prepare for it now - to study well, to be diligent, responsible, accurate.
ApplicationsIf you want to build a bridge
Watch the movement of the stars
Drive the machine in the field
Or drive the car up -
Do a good job at school
Study diligently.
(S. Marshak)
Annex A. Sample task form No. 1.
ABC of professions Write job titles for each letter BUT B AT
Appendix B Dictionary of professions.
Note: all names are written exactly as their students wrote together with their parents. The purpose of this task is to expand the vocabulary of students, increase cognitive activity. If you are doing a similar project, the job titles may be different. You can also format the dictionary in any form. We designed it in the form of a homemade bound book, and the words were arranged in a column.
Professions Dictionary
Aircraft designer, Race car driver, Auto mechanic, Agronomist, Lawyer, Actor, Animator, Entertainer, Architect, Astrologer, Astronomer
Banker, Bartender, Librarian, Biologist, Flight Engineer, Flight Attendant, Botanist, Bosun, Bulldozer Operator, Accountant
Train driver, Watchman, Typesetter, Veterinarian, Winemaker, Driver, Diver, Balloonist, Vocalist, Educator, Doctor
Geneticist, Geologist, Guide, Make-up artist, Governess
Janitor, Designer, Diplomat, Conductor, Animal trainer
Railroad worker, Tinsmith, Painter, Animal breeder, Jockey, Juggler, Journalist
Slaughterer, Manager, Breeder, Head teacher, Supply manager, Cutter, Measurer, Tanker, Ringer, Digger, Witch doctor, Zoologist, Livestock specialist
Icon painter, Illusionist, Immunologist, Engineer, Inspector, Instructor, Toolmaker, Irrigator, Art critic, Tester, Historian, Ichthyologist
Cashier, Whaler, Combiner, Confectioner, Cosmonaut, Blacksmith
Forester, Lumberjack, Pilot, Speech therapist, Boatman
Painter, Masseur, Machinist, Policeman, Sailor, Butcher
Adjuster, Neurologist, Neurologist, Neurosurgeon, Rateman, Porter, Notary, Nanny
Optometrist, Operator, Officer, Waiter, Hunter, Security Guard
Hairdresser, Perfumer, Singer, Baker, Bookbinder, Printer, Furnace, Pianist, Pilot, Writer, Carpenter, Chef, Border Guard, Fireman, Polisher, Dressmaker, Postman, Poet, Programmer, Salesman, Beekeeper
Worker, Radio Operator, Director, Reporter, Realtor, Angler
Plumber, Welder, Cattleman, Steelworker, Stylist, Carpenter, Dentist, Caretaker, Judge, Cheesemaker
Taxi driver, TV presenter, Technologist, Merchandiser, Turner, Tractor driver, Coach, Chimney sweeper
Cleaner, Coal Miner, Stacker, Tamer, Manager, Urologist, Ufologist, Scientist, Accountant, Teacher
Pharmacist, Facade man, Packer, Paramedic, Figure skater, Physicist, Phytotherapeutist, Magician, Photographer, Photojournalist, Fashion model, Cutter
Halvomes, Chemist, Surgeon, Grower, Cotton grower, Choreographer, Artist
Flower grower, Flower girl, Clergyman, Circus performer, Barber
Watchmaker, Chaser, Draftsman, Carder, Cleaner
Organ grinder, Seamstress, Chef, Grinder, Showman, Chauffeur, Plasterer, Navigator
Economist, Excavator, Tour Guide, Electrician, Ethnographer
Comedian, Jung, Lawyer
Appendix C Examples of fairy tales invented by students.
Good conquers evil.
There were Lilliputians. And everything was fine with them until the evil wizard arrived. He covered the whole city with white snow. All trees and bushes died. And spring and summer did not come again. The Lilliputians froze and began to get sick. Then everyone gathered wipers and swept away all the snow. Agronomists plowed the land, planted new trees. BUT doctors they gave all the inhabitants to drink tea with raspberries, and everything became as before. And the evil wizard realized that he lost, and flew away.
Georgy Timofeev, student 1 - A class
Once upon a time there lived an evil wizard of darkness. He made his way to the city where people were going to celebrate the New Year. Everything in the city was decorated with beautiful light bulbs. Everything around was sparkling, and it was very light. The evil wizard caught up with a strong wind, and all the electrical wires were cut off. Then came electricians and repaired all the wires, and policemen banished the evil wizard.
Maxim Shutikov, student 1 - A class
One day an evil wizard came to the city of Happiness. He was also harmful. And so he decided to hurt people. The wizard waved his magic wand and all the children in the city became stupid. They forgot the letters. But children can help teachers. They teach children to read and write.
Valeria Ploskonosova, student 1 - A class
Evil wizard.
The evil wizard mixed up the traffic lights in the city: when the pedestrians were red, the cars were also red. And so all traffic in the city stopped, and no one knew who to give way to.
Helped fix it road inspector movements. They began to regulate the movement of cars and pedestrians with their striped stick. And the evil wizard gave up - he returned everything to its place.
Yana Durova, student 1 - A class
Painter.
Winter came. All residents of the city of Moscow began to prepare for the New Year. Everyone began to draw New Year's drawings. And no one invited the evil wizard who lived in this city to the holiday. He got offended and ruined all the drawings. In all the drawings, instead of Santa Claus, Kikimora appeared. The residents were upset. Who will help fix everything?
And in this city lived a kind painter. People went to him and asked for help. With one stroke of a magic brush, he made Santa Claus appear instead of Kikimora in all the drawings.
Santa Claus now has a magnificent exhibition of paintings in his hut.
Ira Gerasimova, student 1 - A class
Fairy story.
In a certain sea, in the very middle of it, lay an island. It had a city on it. Very friendly and hardworking people lived in this city. And then one day, when they were preparing to celebrate the big holiday "Island Day", this story happened.
In the most beautiful square, the inhabitants set up tables for all the islanders and prepared many delicious treats. But one wizard, who lived on a neighboring island, was offended that he was not invited to the holiday, and spoiled the whole treat. He turned it into bitter and unappetizing. And he cast a spell on all the inhabitants so that they would forget all the recipes. The inhabitants of the island were very upset, because their holiday was ruined.
Suddenly, a beautiful woman came to their aid, as if from sea foam. She had a metal case in her hands. She opened it, put on her headphones and began to transmit some incomprehensible message. The inhabitants of the town stood, looked and did not understand anything. A little time passed, and a small red helicopter flew in. In it sat an important man in a white cap on his head. He brought a lot of products and prepared very tasty and unusual dishes. And the best dish was a huge five-tiered cake.
The residents were very happy that the holiday still took place. They even forgave and invited a wizard neighbor to the party. The wizard apologized, disenchanted all the inhabitants and decorated the square with flowers and balls. And at the end of the holiday he gave all the residents a festive salute. Everyone was in a very good mood.
Who were these mysterious helpers?
What occupations can they be classified as?
Anna Sisetskaya, student 1 - A class
