All ways to get rid of phlegm in the bronchi. When urgent medical attention is required

How to remove phlegm from the lungs? The question is quite relevant, since it is directly related to the lifestyle of each person.

Causes of Lung Disease

Lung disease in modern society is a frequent occurrence, provoked by many factors. It:

All this leads to an imbalance in the functioning of the pulmonary system and the accumulation of mucus and phlegm in it - substances containing toxins and microbes and posing a potential danger to the entire body, and especially to the respiratory system. Reduced oxygen supply to the body, the inability to breathe normally, a painful cough that does not bring relief, prompt urgent measures to be taken to restore the full functioning of the respiratory organs. How to remove phlegm from the lungs?

An integrated approach to treatment

The process of getting rid of foreign substances should be carried out in two directions. The purpose of the first is to dilute sputum, lowering its density and viscosity. In parallel, it is necessary to stimulate the activity of the epithelium (mucous membranes of the respiratory system) and muscles, which contributes to the removal of mucus from the respiratory system.

For the removal of harmful impurities, an integrated approach is required, consisting in:

• ingestion of expectorant and thinning drugs, pharmacy or prepared independently;
• carrying out inhalations aimed at separating sputum;
• performing breathing exercises with the passage of procedures, if possible;
• regular air humidification and saturation with phytoncides;
• refusal from dehydrating drinks (coffee, alcohol).

"Oatmeal" way to get rid of phlegm

Home remedies are effective, one of which is whole grains of oats, preferably unwashed. They need to be filled with 0.5 liters of milk (per glass of product). Boil the resulting composition over low heat until its volume is reduced by half, rub through a sieve, which at the exit will give ½ cup of a slurry-like liquid. This mixture is intended for a single dose, preferably before meals. A healing drink needs to be prepared three times a day. After a week of treatment through a prolonged cough (from 20 minutes to half an hour), mucus will begin to drain from the lungs. How to remove phlegm from the lungs in other ways?

Conifer cones to help

An effective safe remedy for people suffering from respiratory diseases (pneumonia, chronic bronchitis), as well as for heavy smokers, is a mixture based on a piece of pine resin and 3 green cones, previously washed under running water. These components should be poured with ½ liters of boiling milk, insist in a thermos for 3-4 hours, strain through cheesecloth folded in several layers. The buds are suitable for reapplication at least 2 more times. The resulting pine milk should be drunk in the morning on an empty stomach and before bedtime in the amount of 1 glass. The duration of such treatment is 1-2 months.

How to remove phlegm from the lungs at home? In folk medicine, the task of which is to teach a person to independently deal with ailments, a recipe based on the disinfecting properties of conifers is considered effective for improving the respiratory system. Indeed, the needles contain essential oils that perfectly thin and remove phlegm. In late May - early June, it is recommended to stock up on spruce shoots - soft, thornless, bright green, growing at the ends of the twigs, from which you can subsequently prepare a medicine. Put pine needles and sugar in a clean liter jar in layers, tamping them tightly with a wooden crush. Place the glass container in the refrigerator for 3 weeks, then strain the contents through cheesecloth. The ready-made composition in the form of green syrup should be taken in a dessert spoon 3 times a day before meals. This cleansing is recommended once a year. The toxins and dirt accumulated during this period will successfully leave the body, which will have a positive effect on the functioning of the respiratory apparatus.

Pine buds treatment

The sputum discharge is facilitated by the resinous pine buds, a decoction on the basis of which can also be given to children. They should be collected in May-June, after which they should be dried.

The healing broth is prepared as follows: pine buds in the amount of 2 tbsp. l. you need to pour ½ liters of water and boil for 1 hour in a water bath. Then wrap it up, leave for 1-2 hours. Drink in three doses throughout the week, half a glass, with the addition of honey to taste. Relief will be felt after the first intake of the drug.

Speleotherapy

How to remove phlegm from the lungs? You can successfully help yourself with the help of speleotherapy - being in a microclimate, the main active ingredient in which are negative air ions, as well as a fine aerosol of sodium, magnesium, and calcium salts. Inhalation of such substances helps to activate the process of liquefaction of phlegm in the lungs and to successfully remove it outside. The frequency and intensity of coughing decreases, the sputum becomes less viscous and easier to cough up. How many times do you need to visit the salt mines?

Speleotherapy session lasts from 2 to 9 hours. The optimal course of treatment consists of 15-30 procedures, 2-3 sessions per week. The procedures have a positive effect on the work of the body as a whole, as it happens:

• strengthening the immune system,
• normalization of the heart and blood circulation,
• stimulation of deep breathing,
• moisturizing and cleansing the lungs,
• getting rid of allergic and inflammatory processes.

Also, staying in a salt cave is accompanied by a calm and relaxed state, which has a positive effect on the human nervous system.

Treatment of pulmonary diseases with mustard baths

Mustard baths are very useful for removing phlegm from the lungs, the effect of which is similar to the use of mustard plasters. Only the warming effect of mustard plasters extends to a well-defined area of ​​the body, and taking a bath - to the entire body, including internal organs.

Making mustard baths at home is easy enough. In several tablespoons of water, it is required to dilute to a mushy state. Pour the resulting mixture into a pre-filled bath at the rate of 100 grams of powder per 20 liters of water, the temperature of which should not exceed 38 ° C. The first procedure should not last more than 5 minutes. After it, you should rinse yourself with warm water, rinse off the remnants of mustard, wipe dry and put on warm pajamas or a bathrobe. It is advisable to take a mustard bath before bedtime.

You can repeat the procedure every other day, increasing the amount of mustard powder to 200 grams per 20 liters of water, and the procedure time to a quarter of an hour.

Inhalation with Zvezdochka balm

The well-known "Zvezdochka" - a balm, the use of which is very effective when carrying out inhalations (introducing drugs into the body by inhalation), can help in removing sputum from the lungs.

For the procedure, you need to take a balm, the volume of which is equal to a match head, dissolve in half a liter of boiling water. Inhaled with the resulting composition for 15 minutes. Vietnamese "Zvezdochka" is a balm, the use of which:

• liquefies mucus and reduces its viscosity;
• accelerates the excretion of sputum;
• enhances the activity of the ciliated epithelium;
• reduces dryness of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract.

Removing phlegm from the lungs with herbs

Warm herbal infusions will help remove phlegm from the lungs. The infusion, the components of which are:

• leaves of coltsfoot and anise fruits (1 part each);
• marshmallow rhizomes and thyme herb (2 parts each);
• licorice rhizomes (5 parts).

The above components should be crushed and combined. A tablespoon of the resulting collection should be poured with a glass of cool water and left to brew for a couple of hours in a warm place. Then bring the medicinal composition to a boil, pour into a thermos and leave for about an hour. Filter. Drink warm on an empty stomach, a quarter cup from 3 to 4 times a day.

An herbal extract from:

• oregano (1 part),
• rhizomes of marshmallow herb coltsfoot (2 parts each),
• honey (to taste),
• fresh lemon zest, chopped on a grater.

A tablespoon of the resulting collection of herbs must be combined with 2 glasses of water, boiled, poured into a thermos, add honey and zest. Drink in 3 doses before meals, at the rate of 100 grams at a time. The duration of herbal therapy is 5 to 9 days.

Folk recipes

Banana broth is effective, for the preparation of which you need to boil 250 ml of water with 50 g of sugar. Remove from heat and add 2 mashed bananas to the resulting syrup. The sweet medicine will help you quickly get rid of phlegm in your lungs.

An effective home remedy is a black radish expectorant compound. In a well-washed root crop, you should cut off the growth point, cut out a depression (about a third of the fruit), which should be filled with honey.

Dip the radish tail down into a glass of water. Let it brew, then drink the honey medicine, and fill the vegetable with a new portion of honey.

To remove sputum from the bronchi and to treat cough, you need to visit a doctor before starting treatment in order to accurately determine the causes of this problem.

In any case, in order to restore your health, in order to get rid of a cough, you need to decide how to remove phlegm from the bronchi at home. This can be done in a variety of ways, folk remedies, including.

If breathing is difficult, if there is a persistent cough, it is worth taking a certain treatment course to remove sputum.

In advanced situations, this can lead to certain problems, to the development of inflammatory processes.

In the bronchi, the process of sputum production is ongoing. This is a natural process by which the lungs and bronchi protect themselves from the penetration of various harmful microorganisms and dust into them.

The mucus contains special antibodies that are protective immune cells. They produce substances that protect the body from a variety of infectious and pathological diseases.

The spent mucus is removed from the respiratory system in a natural way that is invisible to humans.

If this process becomes noticeable, if a cough is tormenting, if there is a lot of mucus, it acquires a viscous consistency and changes color, you should immediately visit a doctor and begin the treatment process with medicines and folk remedies in order to decide how to remove phlegm in the throat.

Neglect of these rules can lead to the development of diseases such as:

1. ARVI.
2. Bronchitis.
3. Bronchial asthma and other pathologies that are accompanied by severe cough.

During the medical examination, the doctor determines the disease by examining the sputum and prescribes treatment. Bronchitis or flu is directly evidenced by yellow or greenish sputum, if the mucus becomes rusty, pneumonia can be judged.

You can quickly get rid of these pathologies with the help of folk remedies and various medical procedures. If you follow the doctor's recommendations, you can quickly decide how to get rid of phlegm in the throat of an adult or a child.

It is possible to cleanse the lungs as quickly as possible by using drugs of different effects.

As for various procedures and folk methods of treatment, they are used as additional means that do not eliminate the cause, but improve the general condition.

Treatment should be very careful, as stagnant mucus can lead to various complications.

The standard treatment regimen for accumulated sputum looks like this:

To remove phlegm from the lungs as quickly as possible, liquefy it in all possible ways... In this diluted state, the phlegm will be cleared much faster and easier from the lungs. The doctor will select the best remedy for this purpose.

To speed up the process and to improve the result obtained, drug treatment must be supplemented with folk remedies.

There are many methods for cleansing the lungs. Among them, various syrups, decoctions, tinctures, mixtures, as well as inhalations and physical exercises can be noted, which no less effectively solve the question of how to remove phlegm from the bronchi with folk remedies.

The use of traditional medicines prescribed by a doctor is a safer method of treatment that can be used by a pregnant woman.

These therapeutic measures help very well in solving such a question as how to remove phlegm from the bronchi.

This method of treating and getting rid of sputum is quite safe, very often it is used to cleanse sputum in infants who cannot be given herbal teas, medications or other more serious methods of treatment.

Here are the most popular and effective methods for getting rid of the resulting phlegm:

Steam inhalation is the best way to get rid of not only the accumulated phlegm, but also from the various consequences that appear for this reason.

Steam from inhalation tends to enhance the processes of blood circulation in the respiratory organs. This automatically has a positive effect on the activation of the mucus release.

Inhalation is a fairly effective method of treatment that can be used completely autonomously, that is, without the use of drugs.

In the process of treating and cleansing the lungs, inhalations can be supplemented with compresses. Among the most effective recipes are the following:

Inhalation and compresses are strictly prohibited at elevated temperatures..

If it is more than 37.5 degrees, no warming procedures are performed. This can lead to a serious deterioration in overall well-being.

To dilute sputum and to remove it from the respiratory system, it is worth considering various means that are taken orally during treatment.

These can be different herbal formulations and specially prepared mixtures of certain medicinal products. Here are some of the most effective herbal remedies.

Collection number 1

Herbs have a very good expectorant effect - marshmallow, thermopsis, St. John's wort, ivy, as well as coltsfoot.

These herbs can be used individually or collectively.

To prepare the medicinal composition, you need to take a couple of tablespoons of the mixture, pour 500 ml of boiling water and, after an hour's infusion, take half a glass three to four times a day.

Collection number 2

An equally high positive effect can be obtained through the use of a mixture based on licorice, violets and coltsfoot. These herbs are taken in equal proportions and mixed thoroughly.

To prepare the medicinal composition, you need to take a spoonful of the collection and a glass of boiling water, let it brew for half an hour. After that, the broth is filtered and drunk in several doses for one week.

Collection number 3

Another effective treatment method is based on mixing sage, pine buds, licorice root.

All of this is taken in equal quantities and is brewed with boiling water. The optimal proportion is a tablespoon and two glasses of water.

The broth must be insisted for three hours and strictly taken in strained two tablespoons every three hours.

It is a versatile mixture that can be used both internally and as inhalation.

The special Monastic collection, known to many, is very popular in the process of removing sputum. It contains herbs such as:

All of these components are very useful and effective on their own, and also significantly enhance the overall effect of each other.

The method of preparing a medicinal infusion is quite simple. A tablespoon of the mixture of herbs is poured into a glass of boiling water, brewed and taken one third of the glass three times a day.

The total treatment time is one to three months.... This technique helps very well in complex treatment, that is, simultaneously with medications.

Pine cones thin phlegm well and have an ideal anti-inflammatory effect..

To prepare a medicinal infusion, you need to take 10 small-sized cones, dry them very well. After that, the cones are poured with 500 ml of water and boiled for about 30 minutes.

After that, the broth must be insisted for an hour, add honey and take one fourth glass.

The total treatment time is 10 days, if necessary, after a short break, the process can be repeated.

Two tablespoons of dried berries need to be poured with 200 ml of boiling water and left for 5 minutes... Everything is thoroughly boiled for 2 minutes over medium heat and, after cooling, is poured into a bottle.

Everything is closed tightly and left for one day to infuse in a dark place. It is advisable to take this drink warm and at least two cups a day.

This should be done until the main symptoms of the disease are completely eliminated.

To improve the overall taste, it is worth adding a small amount of sugar.

There are several options for the treatment of the respiratory system and phlegm removal, which are based on the use of different beneficial products. Among the most effective are the following:

Speaking of medicinal products, it can be noted that honey helps very well in the treatment process..

It can be used with a wide variety of ingredients and can be taken in any form. The product can be mixed with squeezed aloe juice, mixing it in a 1: 5 ratio. You can consume honey with melted lard, taking one teaspoon three times a day.

There is a special set of breathing exercises, which is designed to solve the problem associated with the removal of phlegm from the respiratory system. Here are the most effective and simple exercises:

This short set of breathing exercises must be done for up to seven days at intervals of three times a day.

Conclusion

If you perform breathing exercises regularly, if you combine them with various effective alternative methods of treatment and excretion of phlegm, you can quickly clear the lungs and bronchi.

The general condition improves quickly, the cough stops and the appearance of various complications is prevented.

An inflammatory disease of the bronchi - bronchitis - requires complex treatment, the scheme of which largely depends on the form of bronchitis and the causes that caused it. The doctor may recommend antibiotics and antiviral drugs to eliminate the cause, antipyretics and corticosteroids for complications, immunostimulants. But the main treatment for bronchitis boils down to reducing inflammation, improving airway patency (dilation of the bronchi), relieving coughing and improving sputum discharge, including by thinning it.

In the early stages, while the cough is dry and unproductive, antitussive drugs are prescribed to relieve a painful cough. When sputum begins to form actively, it is impossible to suppress the cough with antitussive drugs, otherwise the sputum will not go away. Find out which are the most effective. How to get rid of phlegm in the bronchi?

How and for what purpose is phlegm removed from the bronchi?

In healthy bronchi, mucus is formed, which traps microorganisms, dust, which protects the respiratory system from them. It is regularly pushed out by the cilia of the bronchi without any problems and is swallowed by a person without causing harm to health. Most forms of bronchitis are accompanied by the formation of sputum, consisting of the same mucus containing dust, microorganisms, particles of dying cells and their decay products, components of the immune system and blood. When you cough up, this mucus combines with the saliva in the mouth and particles of mucus from the nose.

The color of sputum can vary depending on the form of bronchitis and the presence of concomitant diseases and complications.

With bronchitis, the volume of production of this secretion increases significantly, it becomes more viscous and viscous, the bronchi themselves cannot cope with its excretion in such quantities. And with phlegm in the bronchi, pathogenic bacteria, sometimes pus, accumulate, which leads to intoxication of the body. Due to stagnation of sputum in the bronchi, the patency of the airways worsens, breathing becomes difficult.

The main goals of removing sputum from the bronchi:

• detoxification of the body;
• improved airway patency.

How can you remove phlegm from the bronchi? The main methods of activating the dilution and removal of sputum from the bronchi are aimed at stimulating the bronchial glands responsible for expelling sputum. Among the measures aimed at removing sputum are the following:

• drinking plenty of fluids, humidifying the air - contribute to the liquefaction of sputum;
• steam inhalation - improves blood and lymph circulation and stimulates self-cleaning of the respiratory system. Read about which inhaler is better to buy;
• special gymnastics complex - postural drainage;
• taking mucolytic agents that dilute hard-to-separate phlegm, accelerate its excretion and suppress excess mucus production;
• taking expectorant drugs to help get rid of phlegm in the bronchi.

Types of means for cleansing the bronchi from mucus

Expectorants are the most effective in removing phlegm, they are usually combined with mucolytics of one group or another. All expectorant drugs are divided into 2 large groups, differing in the principle of action:

• reflex- irritation of the gastric mucosa and activation of the vomiting center, resulting in increased mucus production;
• direct- impact directly on the bronchial mucosa.

Both drugs are taken internally and act after being absorbed by the digestive system. Means of reflex action irritate not only the gastric mucosa, but also the epithelium lining the bronchi, stimulate the peristalsis of the bronchioles. These are mainly herbal preparations. Both chemical preparations and a number of medicinal herbs and essential oils have a direct effect on the bronchial mucosa. Mucolytics, which accelerate the excretion of sputum, can also be attributed to direct-acting expectorant drugs.

Many drugs have a combined effect - mucolytic and expectorant, as well as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial.

Various expectorants and drugs for bronchitis

An expectorant effect is possessed by both pharmacological preparations in the form of syrups, tablets (lozenges) for resorption, effervescent tablets and powders, and herbal preparations used in the form of infusions, as well as a number of products prepared according to recipes of traditional medicine, mainly from herbal ingredients and food ...

Finished medicines

There are the following expectorant medicines for bronchitis:

• Althea preparations, stimulating the peristalsis of the bronchioles and thinning the viscous secretion - Mucaltin tablets, syrup Alteyka;
• Preparations of thermopsis herb, rich in alkaloids that stimulate the respiratory and vomiting center - Thermopsol in tablets Codelac Broncho in tablets and in the form of an elixir (in addition to the thermopsis extract, they contain ambroxol and other chemical preparations of expectorant and anti-inflammatory action);
• Syrup Herbion with plantain;
• Syrup Stopussin phyto- a preparation based on plantain and thyme extracts, which also has an anti-inflammatory effect;
• Syrup Coldrex broncho or Tussin- a combination of a number of plant and chemical components with mucolytic and expectorant effects;
• Preparations with an extract of thyme (thyme herb), which have an expectorant, antimicrobial and analgesic effect - lozenges Bronchicum, syrup Pertusin, syrup or drops Tussamag;
• Capsules Gelomirtol- a herbal preparation;
• Syrup Amtersol- a combination of chemical and herbal preparations, a direct action agent;
• Bromhexin, Bronhosan, Solvin- mucolytics with expectorant and mild antitussive effect;
• Ambroxol with analogs ( Flavomed, Lazolvan) - mucolytic and expectorant drug.

This is the list of drugs that thin and remove phlegm from the bronchi. Consider herbs used for similar purposes.

Medicinal herbs and herbal preparations

How to clear the bronchi from phlegm using herbs? A number of medicinal plants are recommended as expectorant and mucolytic agents by official medicine; their infusions can be prepared from raw materials sold in pharmacies in accordance with the instructions. Expectorant herbs for bronchitis are:

• plantain leaf;
• marshmallow roots;
• coltsfoot;
• thyme herb;
• marsh rosemary (grass).

Along with individual herbs, breast preparations based on medicinal herbs are used in the treatment of bronchitis:

1. mother and stepmother, oregano;
2. plantain, coltsfoot, licorice root;
3. marshmallow, anise, sage, pine buds;
4. wild rosemary, chamomile, violet, calendula, licorice root.

Expectorant folk remedies for the treatment of bronchitis

Traditional medicine uses other plants as medicines, infusions are prepared from the following fees:

• Birch leaves and wild rosemary (4 parts each), birch buds and nettle leaves (1 part each), oregano (2 parts). Bring half a liter of water with a tablespoon of the mixture to a boil over low heat and leave for 40 minutes. Drink 70 ml three times a day.
• Equal parts of chamomile and coltsfoot, a little oregano, a few tablespoons of the mixture for half a liter of water, boil, insist, drink half a glass 2-3 times a day.

A variety of homemade syrups and drinks are used to soothe coughs and expectorant effects.

• A good remedy for phlegm in the bronchi is a mixture of black radish juice with honey, you can squeeze juice from grated radish or pour honey into a root vegetable with a core cut out, use 2 tbsp. l. before meals and bedtime
• A mixture of butter and honey (100 g each) with aloe juice (15 g), take a teaspoon twice a day;
• Warm milk with the addition of butter, honey, brandy and soda, it is recommended to drink before bedtime;
• Brazilian broth - dilute the gruel of mashed ripe bananas with water, add sugar, bring to a boil;
• Broth of oats - boil oat grains in a large amount of water or a mixture of water and milk until completely boiled, you can add honey. Drink warm, in small sips, 6 times a day.

The most effective and potent remedies

Most drugs with a pronounced expectorant and mucolytic effect must be used with caution, since they have a number of contraindications, and their use may be accompanied by side effects. The most effective expectorants for bronchitis:

• Bromhexine- indicated for chronic diseases of the respiratory tract, including tracheobronchitis, spastic bronchitis, bronchiectasis. Contraindicated in pregnant women in the first trimester and children under 3 years of age, in case of gastrointestinal ulcers requires careful use. May cause dyspeptic symptoms.
• Ambroxol- indicated for acute and chronic bronchitis and other diseases accompanied by the formation of viscous sputum. Contraindications - I trimester of pregnancy, chronic liver and kidney disease. Restrictions (use with caution) - pregnancy (II and III trimesters). May cause dyspeptic and allergic reactions.
• Drugs Acetylcysteine(ACC and analogs) - an effective mucolytic agent that dilutes viscous sputum. Shown for obstructive and acute bronchitis, other diseases of the respiratory tract. Contraindications: pregnancy, age up to 2 years, pulmonary hemorrhage. Limitations - diseases of the adrenal glands, renal and hepatic failure, bronchial asthma. It can cause a decrease in blood pressure, tachycardia, tinnitus, headache, urticaria and rash, vomiting and heartburn, provoke bronchospasm and pulmonary bleeding.

How to choose a strong expectorant for bronchitis? The most potent are combined drugs, which can be used only on strict indications, on the recommendation of a doctor. These are drugs that include bromhexine, guaifenesin and salbutamol. Their commercial names Jocet and Cashnall(syrups) as well Ascoril(pills). They are indicated for chronic bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, as well as such formidable diseases as tuberculosis, pulmonary emphysema, COPD, bronchial asthma. They should not be taken with an alkaline drink and taken simultaneously with a number of drugs, in particular, antitussives.

These drugs have many contraindications, causing a variety of side effects. They should not be prescribed to children under 3 years old, pregnant and lactating. Contraindications also include:

• diseases of the digestive and excretory systems, stomach ulcers and duodenal ulcers, renal and hepatic failure;
• cardiovascular disorders - tachyarrhythmia, myocarditis, aortic stenosis;
• endocrine disorders - diabetes mellitus, thyrotoxicosis;
• glaucoma.

How to do an expectorant drainage massage for a baby, see the video below.

Expectorants are very important in the treatment of bronchitis, their forms are varied, herbs and herbal preparations, ready-made pharmacological preparations and folk remedies are used for this purpose. Treatment with herbs and folk remedies is not always effective enough, and only a doctor can choose the right drug, taking into account the form and stage of the disease, the patient's condition and associated disorders. Strong drugs with multiple side effects require special care.

Sputum in the bronchi is excreted regularly, but in small quantities. It allows you to cleanse the bronchi from dust, dirt, microbes. The phlegm is constantly excreted. If there is a failure in the immune system, an inflammatory process appears, or there is exposure to tobacco smoke, the amount of viscous sputum begins to actively increase. It must be liquefied and removed, since the accumulation and stagnation of phlegm in the bronchi creates favorable conditions for the multiplication of bacteria.

Sputum is essential for the elimination of germs from the lungs. During the disease, the amount of sputum increases significantly, a reflex cough occurs, which provokes a contraction of the smooth muscles of the lungs and pushes out phlegm and bronchi. If the phlegm is too viscous, it won't help push it out. become excruciating, and phlegm continues to accumulate in the lungs. In these cases, you need to look for ways to thin the phlegm in the bronchi.

The main symptom of sputum accumulation is coughing. Due to the large accumulation of phlegm and the multiplication of viruses, bacteria, the temperature may rise. When coughing up, the phlegm is mixed with saliva and nasal discharge.

The causes of sputum in the bronchi are usually various diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

Depending on the causes of the occurrence, sputum can be transparent mucous, serous, purulent, mixed with blood. It is formed in the following diseases and conditions:

• Bronchial asthma. This is a chronic disease in which shortness of breath, severe coughing and often suffocation attacks occur. In asthma, a clear, but thick enough sputum is secreted, the discharge of which is often difficult.
• Pulmonary edema. This is a very dangerous condition in which the amount of accumulated fluid and phlegm in the lungs exceeds the permissible level. Acute edema can be fatal and requires immediate medical attention. At the same time, the sputum is released foamy, with impurities of blood.
• ... With inflammation of the bronchi, sputum begins to be actively secreted, causing even more inflammation. With the bacterial nature of bronchitis, sputum is released yellowish-green, sometimes with impurities of blood.
• Pneumonia. In pneumonia, the sputum often contains particles of pus. Inflammation of the lungs is usually of an infectious bacterial nature, accompanied by a cough and high body temperature.

The reason for the accumulation of sputum may be simple, but in this case, the sputum is excreted without much difficulty and has a transparent appearance.

Medication and antibiotics

Treatment, as a rule, is complex, includes drugs to remove sputum, to combat the causative agent of the disease, to maintain immunity. Often, drug treatment is accompanied by traditional methods of thinning sputum.

Types of medicines:

• Antibiotics Antibiotics are prescribed for bronchitis, pneumonia and, in some cases, for influenza, when there is a risk of complications. Antibacterial drugs are effective only against bacteria, they are useless with a viral infection. Antibiotics do not have an expectorant or antitussive effect, but they act on the very cause of the disease. The first improvements can be observed already on the 3rd day of antibiotic therapy. For diseases of the respiratory tract, Ciprofloxacin is usually prescribed.
• Mucolytics. These are drugs that thin phlegm, which greatly facilitates its excretion. For mucolytic drugs include Ambrohexal. Some drugs have a complex effect: they thin phlegm and enhance the work of the ciliated epithelium, which allows you to push mucus out of the bronchi.
• Expectorant drugs. Expectorants enhance the work of the smooth muscles of the lungs and cilia of the ciliated epithelium, which allows you to push phlegm out of the bronchi. Expectorant drugs include Bromhexin, Thermopsol,. After taking these drugs, the cough may worsen, as this is a reflex reaction of the body to pushing out sputum.
• Antiviral drugs. They are prescribed for flu, colds. Drugs such as Kagocel, Arbidol, Rimantadin, Ergoferon destroy viruses that cause disease, block their reproduction. Against the background of antiviral drugs, the disease proceeds easier and faster, but they do not have a direct effect on sputum and bronchi.

Folk recipes for removing phlegm

Traditional methods of liquefying and removing phlegm can be very effective, especially in the early stages of the disease. Usually, traditional medicine recipes are recommended to be used in parallel with drug treatment.

It is worth remembering that some diseases such as pneumonia and pulmonary edema cannot be cured only with folk remedies. Certain herbs and bee products can cause severe allergic reactions and increase swelling.

Best recipes:

• Radish with honey. Wash the black radish, cut out the middle like a bowl and pour liquid, slightly warmed honey there. Insist for about a day. Such a medicine perfectly relieves inflammation, helps with coughs, thins phlegm, and improves immunity.
• Onion and garlic syrup. Finely chop fresh onions and garlic, put in a jar and sprinkle with sugar. After a while, syrup will appear, which must be filtered and drunk every day, a teaspoon after meals. This remedy is good for inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, but it is not recommended for gastritis, as it irritates the gastric mucosa.
• Honey and aloe. Liquid honey is mixed with squeezed aloe juice in a 1: 5 ratio and taken in a teaspoon. Aloe can cause an allergic reaction, so it's best to start with small doses.
• Decoctions of herbs. To liquefy and remove phlegm, it is recommended to take infusions and decoctions of plantain, thyme, fennel, licorice, pine buds, melilot. The herbs can be mixed or brewed separately. Most of them also have anti-inflammatory effects.
• Pine milk. This method is considered effective and safe, and is recommended even for smoker's bronchitis. To make pine milk, you need to take 3 green pine cones and a small piece of resin and pour 0.5 liters of boiling milk. All this is infused for 2-3 hours, and then thoroughly filtered. You need to drink a glass of such a remedy in the morning and evening.

Inhalation: drugs and rules

It is difficult to imagine a more effective method of removing phlegm from the bronchi than inhalation. This procedure helps the drugs penetrate directly into the lungs, bypassing the stomach and circulatory system.

Inhalation with cold steam with the help is considered the most effective, since hot steam negatively affects the state of blood vessels and can lead to burns of the mucous membrane.

Inhalation can be done with plain or mineral water. Such procedures are safe even for young children and pregnant women at any time. Saline vapors penetrate the bronchi, thinning phlegm, and contribute to its rapid excretion.

In addition, inhalation moisturizes the mucous membrane and relieves inflammation.

If drugs are used during the inhalation procedure, their dosage is determined by the doctor, taking into account the age and condition of the patient. To thin sputum, you can use,.

In order for the inhalation procedure to be beneficial, you need to adhere to the basic rules for conducting inhalation:

1. All drugs are used in dissolved form. A certain amount of the drug is diluted with saline, and then inhalation is carried out. Do not exceed the dosage prescribed by your doctor, as this will not enhance the effect, but only lead to various side effects.
2. Inhalations are carried out in courses of 5-10 days. It is advisable to go through the cus to the end so that the sputum comes out completely. One session lasts 5-7 minutes.
3. Inhalation can be carried out only in the absence of a high temperature. If the temperature is above 37.3-37.5, it is better to postpone the procedure, as it can provoke an even larger jump in temperature.
4. Before and after the inhalation procedure, you need to wipe the mask with alcohol, and rinse the medication container well with running water.
5. Inhalation should be done one hour after and one hour before meals. It is undesirable to eat, drink, smoke, or go outside immediately after the procedure.
6. If during the procedure it became bad, dizzy, increased, an attack of suffocation appeared, you need to interrupt the inhalations and inform the doctor about it.

Respiratory gymnastics will be useful for everyone: for lung drainage, for partial elimination of the effects of smoking, for the prevention and relief of inflammation. There are simple breathing exercises that you need to do at home three times a day. They are safe and easy to do. There is also more complex breathing exercises, which are performed with the help of a massage instructor.

To master the technique of simple breathing exercises, you need to perform the following exercises every day, 5-7 repetitions in 1 approach:

• Sit in a chair or stand up straight. The back should be straight. Take a deep breath, and then small fractional exhalations.
• Train your abdominal breathing as it helps your lungs work more actively. When inhaling and exhaling, try to inflate and suck in your stomach as much as possible. It will be effective to alternate between chest and abdominal breathing. The chest should also be raised as much as possible.
• Lie on your back and place a low pillow under your head. Gently and not completely turn your head alternately in each direction, taking deep breaths and exhales.
• Get on your knees and bend forward, taking deep breaths in and out.

In the process of gymnastics, breathing will become easier, but sputum may pass, it needs to be removed and the exercises continue.

In many diseases of the respiratory tract, phlegm is formed in the bronchi. Usually, a special secretory fluid is produced by the mucous membranes of the bronchi, which is responsible for ensuring their hydration and protection against pathogens, but during an illness its composition changes, so sputum appears. Due to the large amount of accumulated mucus, the air passing through the bronchi shakes it. The resulting noise is easily listened to by the therapist.

Together with sputum, a cough, wet or dry, also appears. The cough is designed to alleviate the patient's condition and remove phlegm. That is why at this moment it is impossible to suppress it, it is necessary to contribute as much as possible so that the cough becomes moist, productive, so that it can remove all the phlegm.

To remove phlegm, you must first make it thinner.

1. Drink plenty of fluids.
   
2. Humidify the indoor air.
   
3. Do inhalation: breathe over steam. Add essential oils, pine buds, herbal decoctions to the water. For home inhalation, you can use an inhaler, but in its absence, another simple method is also suitable: boil water in a saucepan, and then inhale the steam over it, covered with a blanket.
   
4. Breathe fresh air. That is why you need to take walks down the street. Moreover, if there was no cough, and you walked, and it appeared, then this is very good. And you don't need to run home right away. After all, this is exactly what you were after - a good productive cough! Stay in the humid air a little longer and let your body get rid of phlegm!
   
5. Take expectorant drugs that thin phlegm and make you cough wet.
   
6. Warming, physiotherapy, warming compresses on the chest area are very effective. However, they must be prescribed by the supervising physician. And an indispensable condition for their implementation is the absence of high body temperature.
   
7. Massage. Drainage massage with taps and vibrations is especially effective for young children, for whom other facilitating procedures are contraindicated. A competent massage therapist literally knocks phlegm out of the bronchi. Drainage massage can also be done at home after a bath. To do this, you need to rub your back with stroking movements so that blood rushes to the bronchi. Then the pressing becomes more intense, and the massage ends again with gentle strokes. After that, you need to lie down for half an hour, wrapped in a warm blanket.
   
8. Perform breathing exercises. Do a variety of breathing exercises.
   
9. Observe bed rest.
   

Folk ways to get rid of phlegm
Traditional medicine offers the following means for removing phlegm from the bronchi.

1. Garlic and onion syrup. They are crushed, put in a jar, add a little sugar and insist. After a few hours, the resulting juice is drained and taken after a meal, one tablespoon at a time.
   
2. Fresh radish juice. A little honey is added to it. Consume one tablespoon 3 times a day.
   
3. Infusion of their pine buds. Boil water, add a tablespoon of kidneys to it and leave for about an hour. Take half a glass of the infusion after each meal.
   

When sputum appears, the doctor must determine what caused it. Therefore, he prescribes the following studies: chest x-ray or bronchoscopy, general blood and urine tests, clinical sputum analysis.

Fluid in the bronchi is a sign of many diseases, including serious ones: pneumonia, tuberculosis, asthma, and bronchial cancer. Therefore, sputum in the bronchi should be the reason for going to a doctor and prescribing appropriate studies, choosing a treatment regimen. And if the sputum is excreted with blood or has a white or dark color, then the doctor should be called immediately. Green, transparent and yellow sputum color is evidence of its relative safety, a sign of an infectious disease.