Stylistic mistakes in newspapers are examples. Speech errors in electronic media c. Noticed grammatical errors

Errors in sound use

	quote from the media	a source	correct option
	Thanks to the intervention of the authorities, the a [f "o] ra did not take place ...	TV NOTR, "Kaleidoscope", 24.10.05.
	During the expiration [t "o] kshiy period, 12 thefts were committed ...	NTV, "Emergency", 14.09.05g.	is [t "e] kshiy
	The child is transferred under the a [p "o] ku of the relevant authorities ...	TV KBR, "Local Time", 21.09.05.
	Were produced ma [n "e] vry ​​...		ma [n "o] vry
	... lead an ace ["o] long way of life ...	TV NOTR, "Kaleidoscope", 07.10.05.	a [with "e] long

Stress errors

	quote from the media	a source	correct option
	There are plusA and minusA ...	NTV, "Today", 09.10.05. (Kvashnin, Presidential Plenipotentiary).	pluses, minuses.
	The minutes of the meetings are attached to the case ...	NTV, "Duty unit", 22. 12. 05g.	protocol
	Russian alfAvit has been repeatedly transformed ...	NTV, "Today", 05.01.06.
	The treaty was not properly respected ...	TV KBR, "Local Time", 24.12.05.
	The Ukrainian side agreed ...	NTV, "Today", 04.01.06. (Alexey Miller).	ukrainian
	The catalogs represent the entire assortment ...
	The problem is removed ...	"First", "News", 26. 12. 05g.

Errors in the formation of the genitive case of nouns and plural pronouns

	quote from the media	a source	correct option
	Armenians lived in their apartment.	TV KBR, "Local Time", 14.10.05.
		"MK" from 14.03.02, heading.
	I apologize to their mothers, but this is a subjective and real assessment.	"KP" from 15. 11. 05 g., P. 22, "The game of the rat."
	The Children's Home lacks basic things: sheets ...	TV KBR, "Local Time", 14.01.06.	sheet
	The farm regularly harvests a good harvest of tomatoes ...	"Terek" from 20.08.04, "Rent today", p. 2.	tomato

Speech errors

	quote from the media	a source	correct option
	Subscriptions who do not pay for the phone on time will be disconnected.	"Terek" from 23.09.02, p. 4, announcement.	1. subscriber; 2. subscription
	Painting the chief was absent on the document.	NTV, "Emergency", 30. 11. 04g.
	On the order of dismissal there was no number.	REN-TV, "Court Hour", 14.06.05.
	The apartment was produced search ...	TV KBR, "Local Time", 20. 10. 05g.
	Pay will be produced from the 10th to the 20th day of each month ...	"KBP" from 24.09.02, "Trade unions seek justice", p. 2.

Violation of the purity of speech

	quote from the media	a source
	Museum visitors all emirates, museum workers did our best for them ...	"Life" from 27.02.04, p. 5 "Opening of the museum"
	The Prime Minister approved amendments to the traffic rules allowing cops pick up any car.	"KP" from 02.10.03, p. 3 from the title
	Yes me according to fig…	"Cosmo" No. 12, 2005, p. 180 "Interview. Stas Piekha "
	Strange guys: trade drugs, drink, shy away through the streets.	"KP" of 11.11.05, p. 2 "Picture of the day"
	"Let your every working day brighten up the carnival of your loved ones at home!" - our star.	"KP dated 12.11.05, p. 14" Grouch of the week "
	…to eat worms on the air ...	"KP" from 22.10.05, p. 14 "Bad anecdote"
	Here is a kid just yesterday from the zone leaned back, with Hodor was near, he will tell everything!	"KP" of 29.10.05, p. 2 "We provide details"
	Here idiot I'm Sergei Bezrukov ...	"MK" from 24.11.05, "Crooked ether"
	Well, the president did not like them faces…	"Novosti", ORT, 13.09.05, 21.00, V. Chernomyrdin
	In Europe, the ability of citizens to park their bibiki…	"Unlucky notes", Dmitry Krylov, 20. 11. 05.
		"My Fair Nanny", STS (nanny Vika)
	While the pasta is boiling let's pop cassette "The Beatles".	"Three Windows", ORT, 05.11.05, 10.30, A. Makarevich.

After examining these errors, we can conclude that the speech in the media is heavily clogged. The reasons for this, in my opinion, could be the following:

• - reduction of editorial demands on journalists in relation to the observance of language norms;
• - decrease in the quality of proofreading work;
• - the confusion and vagueness of the thoughts of the authors of publicistic articles, political statements and laws, and, as a consequence, the vagueness of the language of their works;
• - weakening of censorship
• - insufficient attention to the culture of speech on the part of the presenters on television

The consequence of all this was massive mistakes among different segments of the population. Of course, schoolchildren and young people are more influenced, since they absorb all the information like a sponge. They believe in many things that sound on TV screens, take an example from authoritative people (politicians, artists, presenters, journalists). This, in turn, can greatly affect the culture of speech in society, moreover, it already does. But the culture of speech is part of the general culture of a person. By the way a person speaks or writes, one can judge the level of his spiritual development, his inner culture. A person's possession of the culture of speech is not only an indicator of a high level of intellectual and spiritual development, but also a kind of indicator of professional suitability for people of various professions: diplomats, lawyers, politicians, school and university teachers, radio and television workers, journalists, managers, etc. ... It is important to master the culture of speech for everyone who, by the nature of their activity, is associated with people, organizes and directs their work, teaches, educates, conducts business negotiations, provides people with various services.

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Speech errors in electronic media V. I. Novikova

Morphological errors

Errors of this kind are explained violations of the rules for the formation of various forms of the word... The largest number of speech errors occurs when using numeral name... In the examples given below, errors are explained precisely by ignorance of the specifics of the declension of words of this part of speech.

Let's look at a few examples.

“Yesterday there were about four hundred cameras here (in Severomorsk)” (correctly: “about four hundred”). "Operations will be carried out with fifty percent of the holding's shares" (correctly: "with fifty percent"). "More than eight hundred thousand pensioners can now live with dignity" (correct: "more than eight hundred thousand pensioners").

Non-declination or incomplete declension of compound and compound numerals is a violation of the literary norm. Rarely do journalists incline the numeral "one and a half". Within a day and a half the city was empty "(correct:" one and a half days ").

There are frequent mistakes in the choice of the case form of a compound numeral ending in "two", "three", "four" in combination with an animated noun. In such constructions, regardless of the category of animation, the accusative case retains the nominative form, for example: "In total, thirty-two wounded were brought to the hospital during this month" (and not "thirty-two wounded").

The following sentence does not correspond to the literary norm: "The construction of the complex must be completed by two thousand and three years" (correctly: "... by two thousand and three"), since in compound ordinal only the last word is declined).

There are also mistakes of this kind: "The government promises to pay pensions by September 10th" (correct: "... by September 10th").

Errors are still not uncommon when using collective numerals... Their use in combination with nouns related to official business vocabulary is not recommended in the literary language (especially in information programs). For example: “It is no coincidence that two senators ended up in this region at once” (correct: “... two senators ...”).

The numerals “both” (male) and “both” (female) are not always used correctly, for example: “The introduction of another currency (except for the ruble) is detrimental for both countries” (correct: “... for both countries ").

The formation of masculine nouns in the nominative in the plural is considered a speech error:

inspectors (instead of inspectors)

handwriting (instead of handwriting)

locksmith (instead of locksmiths)

sniper (instead of snipers)

paramedic (instead of paramedics)

Errors occur on the air and in the formation of the genitive case of plural nouns. The following formations are considered normative:

barges - barges (not "barge")

weekdays - weekdays (not "everyday")

melons - melons (not "melon")

shoulders - shoulders (not "shoulders")

towels - towels

sheets - sheet (not a "sheet")

twilight - twilight

crèche - crèche

We remind you that the singular form of the word "shoes" is "shoe" (not "shoes"), and the word "sneakers" is "slipper" (not "slipper").

Journalists are mistaken when declension of nouns denoting the names of some nationalities. In particular, mistakes are common when using the genitive plural, for example:

Bashkirs - Bashkirs (not "Bashkirs"),

Buryats - Buryats (not "Buryats"),

Turkmens - Turkmens (not "Turkmens"),

Yakuts - Yakuts (not "Yakuts").

Lexical errors

Lexical errors are associated with ignorance of the meanings of words and fixed expressions and the resulting ignorance of their misuse in speech.

Here are some examples.

A very tenacious mistake turned out to be the use of the word "back" instead of "again", "again": "Gabardine came back to us", "The Riga station must be renamed back ...", "Subsequently, Balanchine gave her (the ballerina) this part back."

Often, journalists begin a sentence with the words “in this regard” (“In this regard, I would like to recall the recent events as well”).

Most often, this phrase is used when the text does not indicate any connection between the previous and the next. Correctly: "In connection with this ...". Thanks to this combination of words, a connection is established between what has already been said and what will be discussed in the future.

A common mistake is to use the words "signature" instead of "signature" and "number" instead of "date". (Correspondent: "This is the letter we received, and at the end it is the list and the number.") Painting- This is painting on the walls, ceiling and household items (Khokhloma, Gorodets painting). It should not be confused with the word "receipt", for example, a receipt for money. Signature- this is a handwritten surname under the document, confirming the authorship of the signatory or his agreement with the above. As for the words "date" and "number", they are also not synonyms, therefore, interchangeability in the text is not justified. The concept of "date" (a label indicating the time) includes the day, and the month, and the year, and the date is only the day of the calendar month. (For example: "The film will premiere on the sixteenth"). When composing a document, we fix exactly date, that is, the day, month and year of its registration.

Lexico-stylistic errors include ignorance of features lexical combination of words in Russian... For example: “The standard of living of the people is deteriorating” (correct: “The standard of living of the people is decreasing”). The sentence is also incorrectly drawn up: "To improve the crime situation in the city, law enforcement agencies are working in an enhanced mode." " Criminogenic- contributing to the commission of a crime ”. Correctly: "To change the crime situation in the city ..." or "To improve the general situation in the city ...".

There are frequent cases of incorrect use of the words "main" and "capital". So, in the sentence "In the movie" The Cranes Are Flying "Tatyana Samoilova played the title role" the word "capital" was used in the meaning of "main", which is incorrect, since "capital" means "taken out in the title, which was not in our example (and not implied). And the actress played the title role in the film "Anna Karenina", named after the heroine.

Typical for TV and radio broadcasting are errors of the following kind: “The fire broke out at a very high altitude”, “The reporter conducted a reporter's research”, “Those who distinguished themselves in this operation were awarded state awards”, “Speaking about the conversation with Stepashin, the deputy noted ...” This series can be continued for a long time ... Phenomena of this order in linguistics are usually called tautology.

Undoubtedly, colloquial elements, vernacular inclusions (precisely inclusions) have the right to life in journalism. However, journalists often lack a sense of proportion in using the means of the colloquial style, for example: "Visitors to the museum are entirely emvadshikami, museum workers did their best for them."

It should be noted that the colloquial tone in information and analytical programs often gravitates towards the rude vernacular, or is even completely replaced by it. Evidence of this is the openly rude vocabulary: hawala, freebies, goats, screw up, get in your pants, etc.

As for foreign words, the need for some of them is beyond doubt, but why do we need “confrontation”, “round”, “summit”, “consensus”, “teenager”, “show”, “mimicry”, “brain-ring” and hundreds others! The modern scale of borrowing is destructive for the Russian literary language.

Phonetic errors

Phonetic errors are the most numerous group of errors associated with violations of the rules of stress. Most often, errors are found in the following word forms (help is given according to the "Dictionary of Russian language stresses" F. L. Ageenko, M. V. Zarva, M., 2000); below are the correct options:

bartender - bartender (beer) versts, versts (but: ten versts) of ages (people of all ages) we will present (awards) (in) hospitals Maiden Field (but: maiden's memory) dispensary negotiable prices - we will enviably conclude contracts (agreement) engaged in a sealed from a distance (adverb) published, published trump (not trump) more beautiful, procession (not god) elevators (from) massage masterfully (written) workshop (game) management superficial detection guardianship (not guardianship) rated (not rated) switch survived (a friend for five years) printing (you) are right we bow (in) the network (Internet, telephone, etc.) carpenter parties (but: two parties, both parties) contracting parties, on all four parties)

Syntax errors

The most common syntax error is a violation of governance rules, for example:

weighed about ...

the law provides that ...

claims that ...

understands that ...

showing in a few words about ...

we have already discussed this ... etc.

It should be said correctly:

weighed (what?) all the pros and cons ...

States that...

understands what people need ...

showing how it happened ...

we have already discussed (what?) this topic ... etc.

Journalists make a common mistake when they use a genitive noun with the prepositions "according to" and "thanks": according to the order, according to the contract, thanks to good weather. That's right: according to the order, according to the contract, thanks to the good weather. The noun in combination with the prepositions "thanks" and "according to" is used in the dative case.