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National Assembly of Serbia. Communist regime and one-party system

According to the Tanyug news agency, on March 26, 2004, the Assembly of the Republic of Serbia adopted a special resolution on Kosovo and Metohija, which put forward a number of requirements for representatives of the international community and determined the main provisions for solving the region's problem. The adopted resolution says in particular:

“The Serbs in Kosovo and Metohija, their property, Serbian shrines, the whole of Serbia and the state union of Serbia and Montenegro, were once again subjected to massive and organized violence by Albanian separatists and terrorists ...

Based on the need for the participation of the Serbian people, all citizens and state bodies in protecting the most important national and state interests, the Assembly of Serbia, as the highest representative body of Serbian citizens, puts forward the following positions and requirements:

1. The pogrom of the Serb population in Kosovo and Metohija from March 17 to 19, 2004 is a consequence of the unwillingness of UNMIK and KFOR to fulfill their responsibilities in accordance with Resolution 1244 of the UN Security Council. This is a direct result of the transfer of powers from the international administration to the provisional authorities of Kosovo.

2. The Albanian population also behaved hostilely towards the Serbs after the arrival of a civil and military mission in the Krai in June 1999, as evidenced by the huge number of killings, arson and constant threats aimed at forcibly expelling Serbs from the Krai.

Therefore, it is clear that the events of March 17-19 are not unexpected, and the greater the responsibility of the international peacekeeping forces seems to be.

3. Along with the increase and better organization of the international security forces, we demand from the international community that it conduct a vigorous investigation of the crimes committed and punish the participants in organized violence.

We also demand that houses, churches and monasteries be immediately restored so that life will return to them and the futility of their plans will be clearly shown to the Albanian terrorists.

4. The recent massive organized acts of violence by the Albanians against the Serbs, through which ethnic cleansing was carried out and the stability of the entire region was endangered, unequivocally push the conclusion of the need to revise and change the entire UN policy in the province.

5. At the same time, the provisions of international law must be respected, and, first of all, the provision on immutability of borders, as well as Resolution No. 1244 of the UN Security Council.

6. The Serbian government undertakes to prepare a proposal for a political solution to the current situation in Kosovo and Metohija. This proposal must necessarily be based on the following provisions:

a) Kosovo and Metohija are an inseparable part of Serbia and the state union of Serbia and Montenegro.

b) Serbs in Kosovo and Metohija must have new institutional guarantees for their position and better protection of their rights.

c) Serbia must ensure the life, security and return of the Kosovo-Metochian Serbs.

7. Our state, both in accordance with its laws and international conventions, must protect cultural and historical monuments and religious sites in the Region. The burning of Serbian churches and monasteries during the latest wave of violence once again showed the desire of Albanian terrorists and separatists to change the cultural and historical picture in Kosovo and Metohija.

Therefore, it is necessary, along with the proposal for a political solution, to formulate effective forms of protection, some of which are contained in Resolution 1244 of the UN Security Council. "

“This resolution is addressed to our citizens, relevant organizations and the entire world community, from which we expect the understanding and response required by the international fight against terrorism,” reads the Resolution adopted by the Assembly.

Parliamentary system Unicameral Speaker Neboisha Stefanovich --- from batch Serbian Progressive Party Political groups (factions) Move Serbia (73)
Choosing a Better Life (67)
Socialist Party of Serbia - Party of Pensioners - United Serbia (44)
Democratic Party of Serbia (21)
Turn (20)
United Regions of Serbia (16)
National Minority Parties (10) Recent elections May 7th Meeting room address People's House, Belgrade Web site www.parlament.rs

Parliament (assembly) of Serbia(Serb. Narodna skupstina) is the highest legislative and constitutional body in Serbia. It is unicameral, consists of 250 deputies ( people of the message), who are constitutionally elected by free and secret ballot for 4 years.

Parliament of the eighth convocation

The last elections were held on May 7, 2012. In these elections, the electoral lists received the following number of seats:

At the head of the ruling coalition is the Serbian Progressive Party, led by Serbian President Tomislav Nikolic.

Management

  • Chairperson
  • Deputy Chairmen
    • Konstantin Arsenovich (United Pensioners Party of Serbia)
    • Vesna Kovacs (United Regions of Serbia)
    • Zarko Korac (Liberal Democratic Party)
    • Nenad Popovic (Democratic Party of Serbia Vojislav Kostunica)
    • Gordana Chomich (Democratic Party)

History

From the Principality of Serbia to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia

The first law on the National Assembly of Serbia was adopted on October 28, 1858. On the basis of it, the Light Andrei People's Assembly was convened, which existed from November 30 to January 31, 1859 in Belgrade.

Communist regime and one-party system

In 1944, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia took power in Yugoslavia and Serbia. Serbia became one of the six republics of the new federal state. From November 9 to 12, 1944, the Anti-Fascist People's Liberation Assembly of Serbia met. It was attended by 989 deputies elected by the people.

The Democratic Opposition of Serbia won 176 seats. Dragan Marsicanin became the Chairman of the Assembly, and Zoran Djindjic became the Prime Minister of Serbia.

2003

New early elections to the Serbian Assembly were held in December 2003. This time the Serbian Radical Party took the most seats - 82. Dragan Marsicanin remained the chairman of the parliament (later he was replaced by Predrag Markovic), and Vojislav Kostunica was elected chairman of the Serbian government.

During 2005, the Assembly adopted the most laws in the history of Serbian parliamentarism - about 200. In addition, several state documents were adopted on the status of Kosovo and Metohija.

2007

In early elections in January 2007, the Serbian Radical Party again won the majority of seats. The first meeting of the Assembly of the current convocation was held on February 14. On May 8, Tomislav Nikolic was elected chairman of the assembly, but was later removed from this post. On May 15, a new government was elected, headed by Vojislav Kostunica.

2012

On May 7, 2012, the Let's Move Serbia coalition, led by Tomislav Nikolic, won the new parliamentary elections with 24.01% of the vote. Soon, Nikolic was elected head of Serbia in the presidential elections.

Building

Assembly building

The building of the Assembly is located in the center of Belgrade on Nikola Pašić Square, depicted on the 5000 dinar banknote. The Serbian Parliament moved to this building on 23 July. Previously, it housed the parliament of Serbia and Montenegro, and even earlier - Yugoslavia.

The construction of the building began in 1907, the first stone was laid by the Serbian king Peter I Karageorgievich. The building was built according to the plan of Konstantin Jovanovich in 1891, with changes by Jovan Likic in 1901. During the First World War, the building was destroyed and the original drawings have not survived. The restoration was undertaken by the son of Jovan Likich - Pavel. The interior was created by Nikolai Krasnov. The sculpture by Tom Rosandich "Playing with the Black Horse" appeared in front of the building in.

see also

The People's Assembly of Serbia (Serb. Narodna Skupstina Srbije) is the highest legislative and constitutional body in Serbia. Unicameral, consists of 250 deputies (people's messages), who are elected by free and secret ballot for 4 years according to the constitution.

Parliament of the tenth convocation

Coalition of the Progressive Party (131) Serbian Progressive Party (96) Social Democratic Party of Serbia (10) United Pensioners Party (9) New Serbia (6) Serbian Renewal Movement (3) Socialist Movement (3) Movement for Solid Serbia (2) Independent Democratic Party of Serbia (2) Serbian National Party (1) Coalition of Socialists (29) Socialist Party of Serbia (21) United Serbia (6) Greens of Serbia (2) Communist Party of Serbia (1) Serbian Radical Party (22) Coalition of the Democratic Party (16 ) Democratic Party (13) New Serbia (1) Reform Party of Serbia (1) Together for Serbia (1) Little Bit of Nice (16) SDP-LDP-LSV (13) Social Democratic Party of Serbia (5) Liberal Democratic Party of Serbia ( 4) League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina (4) DPS-Doors (13) Doors (7) Democratic Party of Serbia (6) National Minorities (10) Alliance of Hungarians of Vojvodina (4) Bosniak Democratic Union (2) Sandzak's Democratic Action Party (2) The consignment democratic action (1) Green Party (1)

Parliament of the ninth convocation

The elections were held on March 16, 2014. In these elections, the electoral lists gained the following number of mandates: At the head of the ruling coalition is the Serbian Progressive Party, headed by Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar Vucic.

Parliament of the eighth convocation

The elections were held on May 7, 2012. In these elections, the electoral lists gained the following number of mandates: At the head of the ruling coalition is the Serbian Progressive Party, headed by Serbian President Tomislav Nikolic.

Management

Chairman Maya Gojkovic Deputy Chairmen Igor Becic (Serbian Progressive Party) Veroljub Arsic (Serbian Progressive Party) Konstantin Arsenovich (United Pensioners Party of Serbia) Gordana Chomich (Democratic Party) Ninoslav Stojadinovic (New Democratic Party - Greens) Vladimir Marinkovic (Social Democratic Party of Serbia) ) Former vice-chairmen in convocation: Vesna Kovacs (United Regions of Serbia) Zarko Korac (Liberal Democratic Party) Nenad Popovic (Democratic Party of Serbia Vojislav Kostunica)

Structure

Committees: Committee on Social and Maternal Rights and Gender Equality (chaired by Meho Omerovic; PCA) Committee on Administrative-Budgetary and Mandate-Immunity Issues (chaired by Zoran Babić; SPP) Serbian Diaspora Committee (chaired by Goran Bogdanovic; SDPS) Committee on European Integration (Chairman - Alexander Senich; SDPS) Committee on Environmental Protection (Chairman - Branislav Blazic; SPP) Committee on Health and Family Affairs (Chairman - Slavica Djukic-Dejanovic; PCA) Safety Committee (Chairman - Momir Stoyanovic ...

People's Assembly of the Republic of Serbia(Serb. People's Assembly of the Republic of Srbije) is the highest legislative and constitutional body in Serbia. Unicameral, consists of 250 deputies ( people of the message), who are constitutionally elected by free and secret ballot for 4 years.

At the head of the ruling coalition is the Serbian Progressive Party, led by Serbian President Tomislav Nikolic.

The first law on the National Assembly of Serbia was adopted on October 28, 1858. On the basis of it, the St. Andreevskaya People's Assembly was convened, which existed from November 30 to January 31, 1859 in Belgrade.

In 1944, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia took power in Yugoslavia and Serbia. Serbia became one of the six republics of the new federal state. From November 9 to 12, 1944, the Anti-Fascist People's Liberation Assembly of Serbia met. It was attended by 989 deputies elected by the people.

The Serbian Constitution of September 1990 established that the Serbian parliament is unicameral and consists of 250 deputies. They were supposed to be elected by free secret ballot every 4 years. However, only the assembly of the third convocation (1993-1997) worked its full term, all elections except the fourth (1997) were held ahead of schedule.

The Democratic Opposition of Serbia won 176 seats. Dragan Marsicanin became the Chairman of the Assembly, and Zoran Djindjic became the Prime Minister of Serbia.

New early elections to the Serbian Assembly were held in December 2003. This time the Serbian Radical Party took the most seats - 82. Dragan Marsicanin remained the chairman of the parliament (later he was replaced by Predrag Markovic), and Vojislav Kostunica was elected chairman of the Serbian government.

During 2005, the Assembly adopted the most laws in the history of Serbian parliamentarism - about 200. In addition, several state documents were adopted on the status of Kosovo and Metohija.

In early elections in January 2007, the Serbian Radical Party again won the majority of seats. The first meeting of the Assembly of convocation took place on 14 February. On May 8, Tomislav Nikolic was elected chairman of the assembly, but was later removed from this post. On May 15, a new government was elected, headed by Vojislav Kostunica.

On May 7, 2012, the Let's Move Serbia coalition, led by. The building was built according to the plan of Konstantin Jovanovitch in 1891, with changes by Jovan Ilkich in 1901. Completion of construction was hampered by the Balkan Wars and the First World War, as well as a shortage of money. During the First World War in 1917 J. Ilkich died in captivity, and in 1920 the continuation of construction was entrusted to the son of Jovan Ilkich - Pavel. The interior was created by Nikolai Krasnov. The construction of the building was completed in 1936. The sculpture by Toma Rosandich "Playing with Black Horses" appeared in front of the building in.

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About the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia (background information)

ABOUT THE PEOPLE'S BULLETIN OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA

05-10-2011

The current composition of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia was formed based on the results of the early parliamentary elections held in the country on May 11, 2008.

On June 25, 2008, Slavica Djukic-Dejanovic (Socialist Party of Serbia), representing the ruling coalition, was elected to the post of Chairman of the National Assembly of Serbia. Parliament also approved the candidacies of six of her deputies: Bozidar Delic (Serbian Radical Party, then - the Forward, Serbia! Faction), Natasha Jovanovic (Serbian Radical Party), Nikola Novakovic (G-17 Plus party), Radoiko Obradovic (Democratic Party of Serbia), Judita Popovic (Liberal Democratic Party) and Gordana Chomic (For European Serbia faction). Veljko Odalovic was appointed secretary (chief of staff) of the National Assembly of Serbia.

The National Assembly of Serbia has 250 deputies. 10 deputy groups (fractions) were formed, in which 248 people were united. Two MPs have independent status.

The largest faction in the People's Assembly is currentlyparliamentary group "For European Serbia"(WEU) - 78 members, which were representatives of the Democratic Party (DP) - 64 MPs, the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina (LSDV) - 5, the Serbian Renewal Movement (SDO) and the Sandzak Democratic Party (SDP) - 4 each and the Democratic Union of Croats Vojvodina (DSHV) - 1 deputy. Nada Kolundzhia (DP) was elected chairman of the faction.

The second largest faction in the current Serbian parliament after the split in its ranks wasSerbian Radical Party group(PSA) - 56 deputies. Dragan Todorovich, Deputy Chairman of the PSA, was elected as the head of the faction.

Parliamentary group of the party "G-17 Plus"made up 24 deputies, mainly - its representatives (21 people). In addition to them, the faction included 2 deputies of the "Together for Kragujevac" (VZK) electoral bloc and 1 independent deputy. The leader of the faction is the chairman of "G-17 Plus" Mladzhan Dinkic.

Faction of the Democratic Party of Serbia(DPS) were composed exclusively of its representatives - 21 deputies. Deputy Chairman of the DPS Milos Aligrudic was elected as the chairman.

Fairly large (21 members)faction "Forward, Serbia!"(VS) already in the course of the work of the People's Assembly, it was possible to form a group of deputies who left the PSA faction. Currently, the Forward Serbia faction represents the interests of the Serbian Progressive Party (SPP). The leader of the faction is the chairman of the Union of Right Forces Tomislav Nikolic.

The faction of the bloc of the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) and United Serbia (EU)comprised 11 members of the Union of Right Forces, 3 - the EU and 1 deputy from the Movement of Veterans of Serbia (DVS) - only 15 people. Branko Ruzic, head of the PCA Executive Committee, was elected as the Chairman.

Liberal Democratic Party Faction(LDP) is composed of 12 members. The leader of the faction was the chairman of the LDP Chedomir Jovanovic. One of its former members is currently an independent deputy.

V a group of deputies of the party "New Serbia"(NS) included only its representatives - 9 people. The chairman of the faction is the leader of the National Assembly Velimir Ilic.

Faction of the United Pensioners' Party of Serbiain the People's Assembly there were 5 of its deputies. It was headed by Momo Cholakovich.

In addition to the factions created on the basis of any one party or electoral bloc, in the current convocation of the National Assembly of Serbia,a group of 7 MPs from parties representing national minorities living in Serbia: Union of Hungarians of Vojvodina (SVV) - 4 people, as well as one deputy each from the Bošnjak Democratic Party of Sandzak (BDPS), the Social Liberal Party of Sandzak (SLPS) and the Party of Democratic Action (SDA). Balint Pastor (SVV) was elected the leader of this parliamentary group.

The Rules of Procedure of the National Assembly of Serbia envisage the participation of parliamentarians simultaneously in the work of several committees, which allowed 250 MPs to sufficiently replenish the composition of the following 30 specialized committees, the number and names of which have not changed compared to the previous convocation:

- on constitutional issues;

- finance;

- on defense and security;

- on international affairs;

- on justice and administration;

- on education;

- on family and health issues;

- on transport and communications;

- on interethnic relations;

- for the protection of the environment;

- on science and technological development;

- on issues of youth and sports;

- on labor and social protection issues;

- for construction and architecture;

- on administrative issues;

- on the development of foreign economic relations;

- by industry;

- in agriculture;

- on relations with Serbs outside Serbia;

- for trade and tourism;

- on culture and information;

- according to the legislation;

- on issues of Kosovo and Metohija;

- on economic reform;

- on the problems of European integration;

- on issues of poverty alleviation;

- on the problems of gender equality;

- on local government;

- on issues of privatization;

- on consideration of complaints and suggestions.

The largest number of committees was chaired by representatives of the largest parliamentary factions - For European Serbia and the Serbian Radical Party.

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