I just talked to Nina Arkadyevna Sveshnikova (a lady from the Ministry of Education who deals with this issue). Not literally, but almost quoting the dialogue: - I just brought from the Ministry of Justice a registered order approving the levels. Now I will send it to the ROSH, in the near future the printing of diplomas will be available. - Ie will information appear in the evening? - Yes, it should appear. - Tell me, are there any changes in comparison with the project? - I can not say for sure. Although - it shouldn't be ...

Discussion

Thank you, especially if the truth is posted!
And then with the printing-non-printing of diplomas, my whole head has already moved out :-(

We can only go to the higher education institution according to the BVI, but according to the Unified State Exam, it doesn’t work for the budget :-(
And not only to the tower

thanks!
I am especially happy about Mendeleevskaya.

Family heirlooms. Zawieruszynski dolls. Part 1b.

For more than twenty-five years, there have been delightful collectible dolls of the Zawieruszynski family in the world, they are undoubtedly one of the most famous and valuable collectible dolls "premium". The authors of the dolls, the history of the development of the company, the first doll of a married couple, awarded the prestigious DOTY prize, as well as studio photos and full information about the dolls. Continuation of part 1. Porcelain doll questionnaire Size: 70-80 cm (about 30-32 ″) Material: porcelain + printed body Body: printed ...

Virgo, I know that it seems like they bought it from us once on brities (like an official distributor in Russia). The point there was free shipping, if I'm not mistaken. There was a need to order, I look at this store, but I am plagued by vague doubts whether it is a fake at all ... At the same time, there is no strength to wait a month or two for a delivery from a filunik or an asos. Can anyone compare the original British and ours with brities? And how do you do it, it really detangles dry curly hair really well (I just fucked up ...

Discussion

can we call the org of the past? I do not know who carried out the purchase ...
but for free shipping they have already typed.

immediately after the recall of Sashka's wives, I ordered there with self-pickup from Volzhsky Boulevard ..
Then I put a bunch of friends around on these brushes))
Still in love with the beauty blender (praise to the Big Sun :)) and wonderful springy elastic bands))
Everything with the store is in order))

Good evening everyone. Tell me, by what criterion a certificate with honors is issued after grade 9. If the child has all the marks excellent (semester, annual, final), and on the GIA scored 35 points. Today we won 1 more point on appeal - Russian. The examiner did not want to raise any more. Can we apply for a certificate with honors? All other subjects are excellent. This woman inspector said that if all the annual fives, then this four does not play a role for the GIA, but in ...

Discussion

Hello, does the grade 9 certificate affect the red certificate in grade 11?

I was today at the issuance of certificates. And there was just such a case: an excellent student, but the GIA in physics is written in 4. The director just lamented that she had to issue her usual certificate, although it contained all fives. So GIA is taken into account.

Back in the last century, many European countries abandoned the unified test exam. Even France, a country that invented this type of final certification more than forty years ago, has recognized that the quality of education with this approach to testing knowledge drops sharply. France In France, a unified exam was introduced back in 1967. This was due to the fact that the French colonies gained independence, but many French citizens remained on their territory. They did not have the opportunity to come from afar to their homeland to ...

Good day! There was such a question - guys, how do they check the authenticity of the income statement? And is it checked at all? I would be VERY grateful to everyone for the answers. This is important now.

Discussion

my bosses go through the same procedure every year - they "credit" themselves with the income of the quit employees - for their personal personal income tax benefits. For example, the salary of each employee is 20,000 rubles / month. Pension on personal pension is dripping for everyone. But for the purpose of personal income tax, we submit the following annual reports: Masha and Sasha earned 10,000 each, and Vasya's boss received 40,000. Well, he applies his benefits to all 40,000.
summary: PFR and IFTS do not compare anything with each other. so that you can certainly submit a certificate for 2013 of ANY content, it is impossible to check it in the IFTS (the reporting will be only in 2014), nor in the Pension Fund of Russia, no one will be indignant. Exception: Someone has the explicit goal of digging into your verified income. But even banks do not do this with a mortgage: ---)))

They did not check with us. I brought a personal income tax certificate, and asked for guardianship in a free form.
Well, I entered the black salary into the free form, but that was 2 years ago.

[link-1] [link-2] from September 1, 2013. Rules for filling out forms of certificates and applications - p.67 There, the results of the Olympiads will be recorded. And further: !!! "The final marks are determined as the arithmetic mean of the student's semi-annual and annual marks for the X, XI (XII) grades and are set in the certificate in whole numbers in accordance with the rules of mathematical rounding." those. the freebie ends - now it is an arithmetic mean only for annual ((((I haven't read the whole document yet, maybe more ...

Discussion

What beautiful ... :))))
Not like they gave mine - the colors of a child's surprise (some kind of beige, fuuu) with dark blue letters. A terrible combination. : (((((((

What Olympiads will be taken into account? I understand that All-Russia and regional, such as "Moscow". And for the entire period of study in high school or in general in school?

Mothers of future first-graders, who are without a Moscow residence permit, have you checked your temporary registration in Moscow? We ourselves are registered in the MO, we are waiting for the department to accept an agreement with the MO on the education of children, but so far it is dull. In this regard, the question is whether the authenticity of a temporary registration is verified or is it possible to make (buy) a registration and not mess with its authenticity?

my mother (pensioner) inherits - inherits after her deceased husband (our father and my sister - we both wrote a waiver of the inheritance in her favor) a car (estimated value of 80,000 rubles) and cash (an account with Sberbank about 350t.) ... nothing else (no apartment, no summer residence, no other property). at the initial reception, where the inheritance case was opened, statements were drawn up and our abandonment of the inheritance in favor of the mother, we paid about 3000r. (I can't remember exactly now), for the assessment of the car (assessment by correspondence ...

There is a buyer who actively wants to buy an apartment, but he has a housing certificate. I'm ready to buy even today, but I doubt something .. Is it worth contacting or not? How do I verify the authenticity of a certificate? The certificate was issued not for him, but for his spouse, she says the disabled person cannot come, the names are different, he has a power of attorney. for registration I will involve a realtor, but I myself would like to delve into the topic as much as possible.

Ladies living abroad, tell me! Twins were born to the mother of a Russian woman in Italy. How can you get a Russian birth certificate and is it entitled to maternity capital?

Discussion

why did you grow up. St., if there is Italian ???

1. Maternity capital is due only to those who gave birth in the Russian Federation.
2. A Russian birth certificate can also be obtained only if you give birth in the Russian Federation.
All this was explained by the Consul General of the Russian Federation at a meeting with compatriots living abroad.

Theoretically, you can come to Russia forever, say that your birth certificate is lost, sue and get a copy of a duplicate from the Russian registry office with a lawyer. But! It will be a long runner, it may very well be that long-term inquiries will be sent abroad by our registry office. However, if there is a STRONG desire, money and permanent residence in the Russian Federation - I think that theoretically it is real.

Tell me please. I am considering interesting proposals that are suitable for my qualifications and work experience. All states: requirements are such and such, send documents such and such to such and such an address before such and such a date. About the salary, even approximately nowhere. And I would not want to collect a bunch of documents for the sake of the prospect where, having learned the salary, I don't even want to work. Is it normal, for example, to write an email and provide your data, show interest and clarify the question ...

Discussion

What documents, besides a resume (well, maybe even letters of recommendation), may require to be sent by e-mail ??? I would be alarmed, usually all documents - passports, diplomas, certificates - I bring to an interview, show them, and I allow copies to be made only after signing an employment contract.

Depends on the vacancy you are applying for.
If the vacancy is ummm, the usual executive - well, an accountant, storekeeper. operator - must be clearly voiced. If the work in sales is also more or less sane, they must also explain on the phone what to expect the first time (salary) and then (our managers earn before ..). If they don't want to tell you this, it should alert you.
If the vacancy is top-notch or closer to it - finder, chief accountant, head of department - then yes, the salary is often set "based on the results of the interview" - that is, they are bargained for - the employer does not want to overpay, and the valuable staff does not want little money, perhaps claims a share of the profit or something similar. Here, yes, you have to go to a blind meeting, and the salary will be announced when the employer is ready to make you an offer. Although he does not climb up to ask at the end of the conversation.
In my experience, the more transparent the structure, the clearer the organization, the clearer it is with salaries. The dimmer, the harder it is, and they had to win back the promised money.

Tell me how to check the authenticity of an employee's diploma? There is a suspicion that it was purchased. Are there any services that can help with this?

Maybe someone knows: when certifying and translating a certificate of higher education into English, a notary checks the authenticity of the certificate in Min. education? or not?

Discussion

The notary certifies a copy of the diploma and then the signature of the translator. The wording-translation was made by a translator known to me, I certify the authenticity of the signature. In fact, a notary's seal and certification signature is more than enough. If you need to go to America, then the translation option and the translator's signature I did this translation with the best of my knowlege, plus the address and phone number work in most cases, but if for INS, then it’s better notarized just in case. Then it all depends on the purposes for which you need translation.

As far as I know, the notary does not certify the translation - few notaries are able to check its correctness. Usually a notary certifies a copy of the Russian version of the document (without verification of authenticity in the essno ministries), and then the translator translates everything, including the notary's inscription and seal. At least that's what they did to me in the Chamber of Commerce.
In general, it depends on what you need it for. For example, if for studying in another country - it seems that the seal of the translator or the university on the translation is enough. Although, here in Canada, the university demanded that the translator be a member of the local order of translators, without any notaries. And the Canadian Consulate in Russia asked for the notary's seal.
I recommend that you ask where they ask for a translation, what kind of printing will be enough for them.

Today, almost everyone dreams of financial well-being and a prosperous life. However, without a well-paid and stable job, such a goal is very difficult to achieve. Again, to get a warm place, you need to have at least a college degree. But not all young people bother themselves with five years of university studies. They do not understand why they should attend lectures, take exams, when they can buy the coveted crust in the transition, and then present it at the request of a potential boss.

Labor market situation

Unfortunately, the number of such would-be specialists in our country is not decreasing. In this regard, an increasing number of employers began to study more closely the document on higher education, which the applicant slips him. But few know how to check the authenticity of a diploma.

This issue becomes especially relevant when it comes to hiring an employee for high positions, where, in principle, one cannot do without specialized education. Unfortunately, in pursuit of big money, the lion's share of applicants goes to outright deception, providing personnel officers with fake crusts. Of course, the recommendations below on how to verify the authenticity of the diploma will be very useful to them.

How fake

Unscrupulous persons buy fake documents and inserts from the same unscrupulous employees of academies, universities and workers of printing houses that produce them. Signatures and seals are easily forged, and information is entered knowingly false. Moreover, in some cases, all this is done on false paper. However, it is not difficult for experienced specialists to recognize the above fake, although there are exceptions to the rule. One way or another, but every employer will be interested in learning how to verify the authenticity of a diploma.

Procedure

Currently, document inspection is carried out, as a rule, for applicants for positions in the internal affairs bodies (police, prosecutors), as well as for those who want to work in the space and military industries.

However, this does not mean at all that the director of some bakery does not have the right to make sure that his subordinates have real diplomas. Are diplomas really checked for authenticity? One way or another, but to check or not to check - the employer decides. If he has time and wants to get to the bottom of the truth at all costs, then the probability of an inspection is high enough. However, when initiating the above procedure, you should remember about some nuances.

So, how to check the authenticity of the diploma for the head?

Official request

The boss can address a request to the university, which issued the document to his potential employee. However, he must obtain written permission for this from the subordinate himself, since in Russia personal data cannot be the property of third parties.

In addition, the employer's request must be approved by the relevant government authorities. Moreover, he must give serious arguments to justify the check. As a rule, the low qualification of the employee is most often used as a justification. In fairness, it should be said that employees of the university office often very sluggishly react to the above written requests from employers, they are simply too lazy to go to the archives and "raise cases", excuse that the requested information cannot be disclosed by law.

Thus, checking a diploma for authenticity is not an easy task. Bureaucratic red tape can last up to six months, so some employers subsequently abandon this venture, fearing to spend too much time, and, as you know, for every businessman it is money.

However, the boss can take an easier path: send the holder of the diploma directly to the university.

In other words, the subordinate himself stomps to the university and brings archival information from there. However, here's the bad luck: today both a diploma and a certificate are easy to buy, so in this sense the employer is not protected in any way.

Social networks

To solve the problem under consideration, you can do the following: try to find the owner's profile on social networks. Today, every reputable university has created online communities of students and alumni. Even if your subordinate is not a member of social networks, you can always find his fellow students-friends who can tell a lot of new and interesting things about their friend. Of course, this is not the most effective way to verify the authenticity of a higher education document, but you can find out whether a particular person really studied at an academy or university.

Of course, it is not always possible to verify the authenticity of the diploma. In Ukraine, by the way, this problem is quite acute. There are plenty of fake higher education documents in the neighboring country.

Diplomas can be checked there on the Internet portal of the Ministry of Education by entering contact information.

With the naked eye

How can you verify the authenticity of the diploma yet? It will not be superfluous to act as an expert yourself.

First of all, pay attention to the quality of the paper, which must belong to the category of the State Sign, have a strong structure and exude a subtle smell of cellulose. Look carefully at the series and number of the document, slide your finger over them: if after that some numbers are erased, then you have an obvious fake. The proof of the originality of the diploma is the presence of watermarks, which are very difficult to forge. Pay attention to how the document is filled in: in this diploma, entries are made with high-quality matte paint.

By number

There is another way to check. Each diploma has an element of identification in the form of a number. Naturally, all such codes of issued these documents on graduation from universities are recorded in the register of the Russian Ministry of Education. To verify the authenticity of the diploma by number, you need to initiate a request on behalf of the university that issued the document.

Again, we should not forget that federal officials can provide information of interest only with the written consent of the employee and the permission of law enforcement agencies.

Today there are Internet services on which, using the number, you can find out the authenticity of the document. However, their use is fraught with errors, since they do not provide 100% reliable information.

Conclusion

It should be admitted that the number of false higher education documents is steadily growing every day. That is why officials should focus on this problem and create in the near future an impressive database of genuine diplomas that were issued to university graduates.

An essay is understood as a literary genre of small volume and free composition. This writing form was introduced into the Unified State Exam as a means of attestation and assessment of students. In a prosaic essay, the examinee should express his own thoughts and impressions on the formulated problem. In order to understand how to write an essay on social studies, you need to properly organize your educational activities and train on this task systematically.

In the process of preparation, one should learn to analyze the content of the text; check the style, consistency and consistency of the material presented; work with the final version and make important amendments to it. The study proceeds in five blocks (man and society; sociology, economics, politics and law), each of which will be reflected in the control and measurement material.

How to write an essay on social studies - features of preparing for the exam 2018

Every year, the Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) introduces innovations in the demo version of the Unified State Exam in Social Studies. In 2018, the requirements and the assessment system for social science essays changed slightly (tasks 29).

Let's consider the amendments using specific examples:

1. The form has remained the same - a mini-composition.
2. The term "problem", which the author of the statement covers, has been replaced by the word "idea". There are no fundamental differences in this. It will also focus on the considerations that arise when clarifying a quote from a thinker.
3. The requirement to highlight several ideas is formulated more unambiguously if they are included in the author's statement. In the 2017 demo, this was described as "if necessary ...".
4. Two examples from a variety of sources are still being evaluated.
5. The claim to a detailed argument and its explicit connection with the idea of ​​the indicated quotation is made stricter.

From this it follows that the volume of an essay claiming a high score will undergo an increase (examples will need to be expanded in more detail, several ideas need to be highlighted). The composition begins to gradually move away from the genre of light and transparent composition, when it is not necessary to thoroughly reveal an example, it is enough to voice the idea.

Plus, the criteria for assessing the material written by the examinee have changed. There was a provision on the correctness of the use of concepts, theoretical provisions, reasoning and conclusions.

For example, if a student writes that the reproductive function of the family consists in raising children, that stratification is the movement of an individual in a social structure, then he will receive 0 points on this basis, since his theoretical arguments are incorrect.

Otherwise, the 2017 and 2018 CMMs are similar.

Structure and content of the essay

The mini-essay form provides room for creative thought, subjectivity and artistic depiction.

However, in the practice of evaluating assignment # 29, a special rigor, accuracy and balance was formed, which follows from the structure and content of the written material.

The final version of the essay for a high score should include the following components:

1. Quote. One of the five suggested statements of the author, according to which the examinee preferred to express his position. To do this, it is necessary to identify with which sections of the course of social studies the problematic considered by the thinker is related and to evaluate one's own knowledge of it.

   The work can be used quotes and statements of thinkers

2. The problem (topic) raised by the thinker, its relevance. It represents the subjective position of the author. The student must identify the problem and express his personal written answer to the question posed.

   List of topics in philosophy

   Proposed list of topics in economics and sociology

3. The meaning of the author's statement is his subjective opinion on the designated problem. The examinee can support the proposed idea in whole or in part or completely refute it. In any case, this point should be clearly reflected in a prose essay, since a clearly defined criterion of assessment is established in relation to it. Material written by a student without a correctly understood meaning will be evaluated at 0 points.

   The meaning of the statement is the subjective opinion of the author on the indicated topic

4. Own point of view. This is the personal opinion of the examinee regarding the problem raised. The expressed judgment must meet the signs of consistency and certainty. It flows through the entire text and cannot have conflicting statements.

   Your own point of view should be logical and definite

5. Theoretical argumentation. Social science knowledge (concepts, terms, contradictions, directions of scientific thought, relationships, as well as the opinions of scientists, thinkers). They should correspond to the topic of the block on which the student is writing the essay.

   Theoretical argumentation must necessarily correspond to the topic of the essay

6. Factual argumentation. Two options are allowed here: using examples from history, literature and events in society; appeal to empirical experience.

   In factual argumentation, you can use examples from history or refer to empirical experience.

7. The conclusion is the logical conclusion of the reasoning. It does not have to literally match the judgment given for the justification. If written correctly, one or two sentences should highlight the main ideas of the arguments and come to the final conclusion, which the student adhered to throughout the entire essay.

   The essay should have a logical conclusion

Thus, to write an essay on social studies for a high score, you should read all the quotes available in task number 29 and determine their problems. In each statement you will need to find the answer to the question "What did the author want to say?" and choose the most appropriate topic.

You can assess your strength mentally by answering the questions:

• With what basic social science theoretical provisions does the proposed statement correlate?
• What do I need to know to uncover it?

After that, make sure that you understand the basic concepts of the block to which the statement belongs and understand its meaning.

Make a prospective writing plan, but don't forget to limit the exam time.

Subject to all the above conditions and regular training on task number 29, the examinee is guaranteed to cope with the essay.

How to arrange

It must be borne in mind that an essay is a small essay, distinguished by semantic unity.

Additional advantages for the assessment of assignment # 29 by experts will include the following:

• basic information about the author of the statement (for example, "an outstanding German economist", "the famous Russian thinker of the Golden Age", "a well-known existentialist philosopher", "the founder of the rational direction in philosophy", etc.);
• indications of variable ways of solving the stated issue;
• descriptions of various points of view on the problem or different approaches to its solution.

These grounds are not directly noted in the assessment criteria, but they will demonstrate the erudition of the examinee and his deep preparation.

It is also worth remembering that your work will be judged by an expert. A plus will be the writing of the text in the USE form in a neat handwriting, systematized and without careless blots.

Cliche phrases

Cliché phrases are understood as standard patterns of word usage, typical schemes of phrases and syntactic constructions. With the help of these speech formulas, the process of writing social studies essays is greatly simplified.

For the first part of a prosaic essay, when formulating an understanding of a statement, its problem and relevance, the following phrases are perfect:

• "In his saying, the author meant that ...";
• “The Thinker tried to convey to us the idea that ...”;
• "The meaning of the proposed statement is that ...";
• "The relevance of the problem raised is manifested in the fact that ...";
• "This issue is relevant in the conditions ...".

In the following paragraph, a number of standard clichés are used to justify their own position on the statement:

• "I completely agree with the author of the quote that ...";
• "One cannot but agree with the thinker of the indicated statement ...";
• "The agent was absolutely right in asserting that ...";
• “In my opinion, (writer, philosopher, economist) very accurately reflected in his statement the picture of modern reality by the fact that ...”;
• "I will allow myself to disagree with the opinion of the author that ..."
• "In part, I share the point of view of the thinker about ..., but with ... I cannot agree."

In theoretical argumentation, the following expressions are used:

• “Let's analyze the idea proposed by the author from the point of view of (economic, legal, sociological) theory ...”;
• "Let's turn to the theoretical understanding of the statement ...";
• "In (sociological, political, philosophical) science, this statement has its grounds ...";
• “The proposed quotation has a deep social science rationale ...”;
• "To substantiate this statement from a theoretical standpoint ...";
• "In the course of social studies (law, political science, etc.) ...";

In terms of the selection of facts, examples from social life and empirical social experience, the phrases are used:

• "We will give a justification from public life, confirming my thought ...";
• “Based on personal experience (according to the stories of my parents, classmates ...) circumstances suggest the opposite ...”;
• "My sympathetic position is confirmed by examples from life ...";
• “Let's turn to similar situations in (history, literature, cinema) ...”;
• “We meet the confirmation of the quote of the thinker at every step ...”;

In conclusion, the following speech cliches are applied:

• “Based on the foregoing, it should be concluded that ...”;
• "Summing up a common line, I would like to note that ...";
• “Finishing the work, it can be argued that ...”;
• "Thus …";

Some experts have suggested that the abuse of such common phrases should be avoided. Although, when writing an essay, they help to formulate thoughts and clearly delineate the text. It will be better if you do not take a large number of cliches ready-made, but change them, keeping the meaning.

Evaluation Criteria for Social Studies Essays

In general, for a mini-essay it was possible to receive 6 primary points, which are evaluated according to the following criteria:

1. Disclosure of the meaning of the statement. In this case, one or several ideas contained in the author's statement must be correctly highlighted. For this, the examinee is entitled to 1 primary point. For non-disclosure, you will receive 0 not only by this criterion, but throughout the entire essay.
2. The theoretical content of the mini-essay. It is estimated at 2 points maximum if there is a connected chain of theoretical reasoning and constructions. Separate, not connected in a single picture of the position, but related to the topic, are evaluated only by 1 point. Not related to the topic 0 points.
3. The correctness of the use of concepts, theoretical provisions, reasoning and conclusions. This criterion gives the student 1 point for the absence of errors in theoretical constructions and terms. Not scored if theoretical inaccuracies are found.
4. The quality of the facts and examples presented. Two examples should be clearly related to the selected positions and theses, as well as expanded. Then the examinee will receive the maximum score on this criterion - 2. For one example, only 1 point. Complete absence of examples - 0 points.

In the Unified State Exam in Social Studies, an essay is the most valuable assignment in terms of points. This creative writing should be given special attention and practiced frequently.

Reading additional literature on law, philosophy, sociology, economics and political science will greatly help to choose the correct argumentation and to fully reveal the proposed problem. Clarification of the assessment criteria will help to indicate the required points in the essay and get the maximum score.