Option 8
Part 1"
The answers to tasks 1–24 are a word, a phrase, a number or a sequence of words, numbers. Write your answer in the answer field without spaces, commas, or other additional characters.
(1) The flowering of Flemish painting was facilitated by such an important technical innovation as oil paints. (2) Pigments ground with vegetable oil significantly exceeded in brightness the tempera prevailing in painting at that time, which was based on quick-drying egg yolk. (3)<...>it was necessary to write in tempera quickly, without going into small details, then oil paints could be applied layer by layer, achieving amazing pictorial effects.
one . Indicate two sentences that correctly convey the MAIN information contained in the text. Write down the numbers of these sentences.
1) Oil paints significantly exceeded the tempera that prevailed in the Middle Ages in brightness.
2) The flowering of Flemish painting was facilitated by the appearance of oil paints, which did not dry as quickly as tempera, and surpassed it in brightness, which made it possible to apply them in layers, achieving amazing pictorial effects.
3) The advent of oil paints, which did not dry as quickly as tempera and surpassed it in brightness, made it possible to apply paints on canvas in layers, achieving amazing pictorial effects, and this, in turn, contributed to the flourishing of Flemish painting.
4) Pigments of oil paints, ground with vegetable oil, based on quick-drying egg yolk, were brighter than the prevailing tempera at that time.
5) If you write in tempera, which was based on a quick-drying egg yolk, you had to quickly, without going into small details, then oil paints could be applied in a different way.
2. What word (combination of words) should be in place of the gap in the third sentence? Write out this word.
Despite this Although Therefore Despite this And if
3. Read the fragment of the dictionary entry, which gives the meaning of the word BASIS. Determine the meaning in which this word is used in the second (2) sentence of the text. Write down the number corresponding to this value in the given fragment of the dictionary entry.
BASIC, - s, wives.
1. The supporting part of the subject; skeleton. Reinforced concrete about. designs.
2. Source, the main thing on which something is built, which is the essence of something. Economic about. society.
3. pl. Initial, main provisions of something. Fundamentals of economic knowledge. Fundamentals of morality.
4. Longitudinal threads of fabric intertwined with weft (special).
5. In grammar: the whole part of the word until the end. Non-derivative o. (equal to the root). Derivative o. (root with suffixes).
4. In one of the words below, a mistake was made in setting the stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel was highlighted INCORRECTLY. Write out this word.
poured encouragement bent to the bottom creating
5. In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Correct the mistake and write the word correctly.
On the resort coast the whole month is UNBEARABLE heat.
The young participants of the festival created projects-performances in the documentary and DRAMA genres.
Scientists have brought to life one of Leonardo da Vinci's models: a MICROSCOPIC flying robot fly was presented at a congress in Italy.
6. In one of the words highlighted below, a mistake was made in the formation of the form of the word. Correct the mistake and write the word correctly.
insurance policy stronger drink water we do not lie
7. Establish a correspondence between sentences and grammatical errors made in them. |
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8. Determine the word in which the unstressed checked vowel of the root is missing. Write out this word by inserting the missing letter. calculation 9. Determine the row in which the same letter is missing in both words in the prefix. Write these words out with the missing letter. pr..unpleasant, pr..possess; unp..correct, z..abandoned; without .. vital, not .. kept; inter..linguistic, family..arny; take .. mother, take .. sweep, 10. Write down the word in which the letter I is written at the place of the gap. honor .. to rebuff .. vav elbow .. howl eel .. cottony cheap .. low 11. Write down the word in which the letter Yu is written at the place of the gap. not worth it ..t worried |
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12. Define a sentence in which NOT with the word is written CLEARLY. Open the brackets and write out this word.
He left, (not) looking at us.
The answer was far (not) always direct and quick.
(Not) sleeping for several nights, Alyosha felt sleepy.
Everyone knew that she was (not) guilty.
Increasingly, heavy rains fell, (not) stopping sometimes for a whole day.
13. Define a sentence in which both highlighted words are spelled ONE. Open the brackets and write out these two words.
(FOR) IN THE BEGINNING it seemed that Kirill's words at the meeting did not make any impression, but (IN) SOON it turned out that the whole department was discussing his speech.
(AT) THE BEGINNING of the young writer's novel it was difficult to judge the author's talent, but (AT) AFTER the readers appreciated his work.
Pavel Petrovich (NOT) ONCE helped his brother when he was tormented, thinking of HOW (WOULD) dodge and find the missing amount.
The thought of (ABROAD) BORDER, of the need to buy suitcases, tickets, choose a route, leads Oblomov, (B) UNLIKE his friend Andrei Stolz, into a state close to panic.
We (Little by little) moved forward and just as (SAME), as before, did not get tired of being surprised by the beauty of nature.
14. Indicate all the numbers in the place of which HH is written.
We saw only the foam (1) crests of furious (2) waves and heard the cries of alarm (3) birds, furious (4) flying over the sea.
15. Arrange punctuation marks. Indicate the numbers of sentences in which you need to put ONE comma.
1) Bright lightning twitched the sky and I saw a smoky cloudy shaft above the window.
2) The ideal nobleman had to resemble both the hero of chivalric novels and the character of ancient history and the Christian preacher.
3) The drawing teacher drew attention to the boy's abilities and inclinations and persuaded the parents to send the child to a painting school.
4) Summer residents walk lazily under umbrellas or sit in the shade of trees.
5) Antiquity in Greece appeared before V. A. Serov in its purest form, and the artist perceived this country as a dream of great art realized.
16. Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers where commas should be in the sentence.
The first exhibition of the Wanderers (1), which opened in 1871 (2), convincingly demonstrated the existence in painting (3) of a new direction that was developing during the 60s (4).
17. Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers where commas should be in the sentences. Enter the numbers in ascending order.
Farewell (1) unwashed (2) Russia(3)
Country of slaves, country of masters,
And you (4) uniforms (5) blue (6)
And you, their devoted people.
Perhaps (7) behind the wall of the Caucasus
I will hide from your pashas,
From their all-seeing eye
From their all-hearing ears.
()
18. Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers where commas should be in the sentence.
The idea of a single European space (1) whose (3) fan (3) was the first director of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum Malinovsky (4) gained many supporters.
19. Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers where commas should be in the sentence.
I really love spring (1) and (2) when young greenery comes through (3) I rush to the forest (4) to enjoy the first minutes of the revival of nature.
(1) "I'm better, I'm smarter than everyone." (2) A person of such a moral position is completely devoid of the ability to judge his capabilities. (Z) Well, if in the end he understands this and takes a place corresponding to his abilities, puts a feasible burden on his shoulders. (4) And if not? (5) Such a person, if he were in power (even if it was the most modest), would only harm the cause. (b) Such a leader will be afraid to have a good deputy: no matter how he takes his place. (7) He will not support a sensible proposal: after all, it does not come from him, the leader. (8) He will bury a good project if it "does not work" for his boss's authority.
(9) Everyone is looking for a place in life. (10) Tries to assert his "I". (11) It's natural. (12) Only this is how he finds his place, what ways he goes to him, what moral values \u200b\u200bhave weight in his eyes - the question is extremely important.
(13) The poet said: "We all prop up the sky a little." (14) This is about the dignity of a person, his place on earth, his responsibility for himself, for everyone and for everything.
(15) And more true words: "Each person is worth exactly as much as he really created, minus his vanity."
(16) Why is there, many of us cannot admit to ourselves that because of a falsely understood, inflated sense of self-worth, because of the unwillingness to seem worse, we sometimes take rash steps, we do not act very correctly - we won’t ask again, don’t say "I don't know", "I can't".
(17) There are no words, shameless self-lovers evoke a feeling of condemnation. (18) However, those who exchange their dignity like small coins are no better. (19) In the life of every person, there are probably moments when he is simply obliged to show his pride, to affirm his "I". (20) And, of course, this is not always easy to do.
(21) One of the seven wonders of the world that the ancients wrote about was the Alexandrian lighthouse - a grandiose and unusual building. (22) They say that the spherical mirror of the lighthouse at a certain angle collected so much sunlight in a beam that it could burn ships sailing far out to sea. (23) The lighthouse was built by order of Ptolemy Philadelphus. (24) On the marble slabs of the lighthouse, the proud pharaoh ordered his name to be engraved.
(25) But who was the true creator of the seventh miracle, his real builder? (26) People learned about this after many years. (27) It turns out that the architect made recesses on the stone slabs of the lighthouse and carved the words in them: "Sostratus, son of Dexifan from Cnidus, to the savior gods for the sake of sailors." (28) He plastered the inscription with lime, wiped it with marble chips and inscribed on it, as the pharaoh demanded: "Ptolemy Philadelphus."
(29) It always happens. (30) The true price of a person is revealed sooner or later anyway. (31) And the higher this price, the more a person loves not so much himself as others. (32) Leo Tolstoy emphasized that each of us, the so-called small, ordinary person, is in fact a historical person. (ЗЗ) The great writer placed responsibility for the fate of the whole world on each of us. (34) On the very "I", which is fraught with titanic powers. (35) That same "I", which becomes a hundred times stronger, turning into "we", into caring for our common good. (36) On this path, a good name, public recognition is dear to a person. (37) Let's not forget about it.
(by kov*)
* Marlen Sergeevich Kryukov (1931-1997) - Russian writer, journalist.
20. Which of the statements correspond to the content of the text? Specify the answer numbers. Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) The truth is lost in the centuries, and it is not possible to establish it.
2) Each person, according to L. Tolstoy, is a historical person, because he is responsible for the fate of the whole world.
3) The lighthouse of Alexandria was built by order of Ptolemy Philadelphus.
4) A person who feels smarter than everyone, once in power, can harm the cause.
5) Every person is able to understand and admit that due to a falsely inflated sense of self-worth, he sometimes takes rash steps, makes mistakes.
21. Which of the following statements are true? Specify the answer numbers.
Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) Propositions 1−8 contain reasoning.
2) Sentences 17-20 present the narrative.
3) Sentences 21-24 include a description element.
4) Sentences 27-28 list the successive actions of the character.
5) Sentence 22 contains a narrative.
22. From sentence 8, write out the verbs used in a figurative sense. Write the words in the form they are in the sentence.
23. Among sentences 26-29, find one that is related to the previous one with the help of a personal pronoun and contextual synonyms. Write the number of this offer.
24. Read the review fragment. It examines the linguistic features of the text. Some terms used in the review are missing. Fill in the gaps with the numbers corresponding to the number of the term from the list.
“The technique - (A) _____ (sentences 25-27) - and the syntactic means of expression - (B) _____ (in sentence 20) are used by the author in order to attract the reader to the discussion of important issues. The lexical means - (C) _____ ("moral values" in sentence 12, "public recognition" in sentence 36) and the device - (D) _____ (proposals 13, 15) - set the tone for the author's thoughts, allow us to understand the essence of the problems posed in the text ".
List of terms:
1) metaphor
2) individually-author's words
3) epithets
4) socio-political vocabulary
5) introductory word
6) question-answer form of presentation
7) quoting
8) dialectism
9) rows of homogeneous members
Write down the numbers in response, arranging them in the order corresponding to the letters:
Perhaps this is the other side of genius, but many authors whose books the whole world reads out in life were distinguished by amazing eccentricity [photo]
Photo: RIA Novosti
On this day exactly 106 years ago, 82-year-old Leo Tolstoy secretly left his home in Yasnaya Polyana. Neither now nor then did many people understand this decision of the great writer. They considered him "weird". But if you delve into the biographies, then most geniuses had their oddities! Perhaps this is the other side of genius? Taking this opportunity, we decided to talk about ten wonderful writers who surprised their contemporaries with their quirks.
1) Friedrich Schiller
The German poet and philosopher was inspired by... rotten apples. Usually they were stuffed with a desk drawer in Schiller's office. We might not have known about the strangeness of the author of "Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man" if it were not for the talkativeness of his best friend, Johann Goethe.
Against the background of rotten apples, Schiller's other habits seem less frightening. So, the writer's contemporaries said that he hung the office with red curtains. He also dipped his feet in ice water while writing. This "invigorated" him.
By the way, not everyone knows that it was Schiller's "Ode to Joy" that became the basis of the EU anthem.
2) Johann Goethe
However, in vain did Goethe tell everyone so excitedly about rotten apples in Schiller's office. He himself, too, was distinguished by his "quirks." It is known that the author of Faust worked only indoors, where fresh air should not have penetrated. The poet was maniacally afraid of drafts! And, apparently, not in vain. Since Johann Goethe died precisely from a cold. And the last words of the famous thinker was the phrase "Please close the window!".
And many biographers also note that Goethe hated the barking of dogs, the smell of garlic and people with glasses.
3) Honore de Balzac
Many have heard about the mania of this French writer. Balzac could not imagine life without coffee! And it would be nice if we were talking about a cup of aromatic drink during breakfast ... But no, the writer drank up to 50 servings of coffee a day without milk and sugar. It is estimated that during the writing of The Human Comedy, he drank about 15,000 cups of strong coffee.
“Coffee turns the most beautiful walls of the stomach into a spurred racehorse; they get inflamed; sparks permeate the whole body, right down to the brain. From this point on everything becomes exciting. Ideas set in motion and begin to march like battalions of a great army in a great war,” Balzac wrote about coffee. Thanks to this drink, he could write for 48 hours. Endless!
But at some point, ordinary coffee stopped tonifying the writer. Then he began to chew coffee beans. However, they soon ceased to have an exciting effect on Balzac. Another well-known oddity of the writer - he liked to write, keeping his bare feet on the cold floor. But it was coffeemania that the Frenchman undermined his health. One of the versions of his death at the age of 51 is coffee poisoning, the other is that his heart could not stand it.
4) Leo Tolstoy
The “wonderful gentleman” Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy loved to plow, mow grass, and chop wood on his own. However, this is not only because of the love of simple peasant life or the count's religious ideas. Biographers say that without physical labor, the writer became irritable at night, and then could not sleep for a long time. So I moved - a lot, with pleasure. Largely due to this, the count until the last days retained amazing vigor.
In addition, he liked to sew boots "for gifts." I gave them to everyone - acquaintances, friends, relatives. His son-in-law Mikhail Sukhotin (Marshal of the Nobility, by the way) wrote in his memoirs that he carefully kept this souvenir from his father-in-law on the same shelf as War and Peace.
5) Charles Dickens
This English writer is a real storehouse of all sorts of oddities. Firstly, he had hallucinations - Dickens "communicated" with the heroes of his works. And if they began to bother him, he threatened that he would not write a single line about them anymore. The author of one of the monographs about the author of Oliver Twist, parapsychologist Nandor Fodor, believes that only the creative nature of these hallucinations prevents Dickens from being diagnosed with schizophrenia.
In addition, the writer was seen in love to spend a lot of time in morgues. He called it "the attraction of the disgusting." And it is also known that in 1858 Dickens was prescribed a special diet from "overwork". A special place in it was occupied by the need to drink 0.5 liters of sparkling wine every day at 15.00.
6) Mark Twain
The real name of the writer known to us as Mark Twain is Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He took the pseudonym from the terms of river navigation (mark twain). But it's not weird yet.
Clemens' contemporaries were really surprised by the amount of tobacco he smoked (up to 40 cigars daily). Those who happened to be in his office said that because of the smoke they could hardly distinguish anything. By the way, the famous phrase belongs to the author of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: “There is nothing easier than quitting smoking. I know, I've done it a thousand times."
But even this oddity fades before another - Mark Twain adored cats. He said: "If it were possible to cross a man with a cat, the human breed would only benefit from this, but the feline would obviously worsen." There were always dozens of cats in his house. According to the recollections of relatives, when the writer was angry, he even snorted like a cat.
7) Alexander Pushkin
Against the background of the “bzikov” of other writers, the strangeness of the “sun of Russian poetry” looks very innocent. He loved lemonade! It was lemonade, and not coffee, that Alexander Sergeevich asked to bring to him when he spent the nights writing. This drink invigorated him better than others.
“It used to be like writing at night, now you put him lemonade for the night,” says the memoirs of the poet’s valet Nikifor Fedorov.
And another friend of the greatest genius, Alexander Veltman, wrote that during the period of Bessarabian exile, Pushkin liked to shoot a pistol at the wall. And he did it, lying naked on the bed. Well, the man was depressed!
8) Guy de Maupassant
The French writer hated the Eiffel Tower. Well, she annoyed him terribly - the author of "Dear Friend" stated that the tower disfigures Paris. At the same time, he preferred to dine in the restaurant of the Eiffel Tower. Explaining this by the fact that here is the only place in the French capital where this very tower is not visible.
But is it really surprising this strangeness of the writer, given that several of his works begin with the words "I am attracted to crazy people ..."
9) George Gordon Byron
The English romantic poet was not so romantic after all... His love of love became a legend during his lifetime. It is believed that during the year spent in Venice, he managed to make 250 ladies happy. Moreover, one can often read that Byron even kept a collection of hair from the intimate places of his many women (forgive me for such a juicy detail). However, one can doubt here - there is no evidence of this, although hundreds of sites give out this information on the Web in both Russian and English.
But another feature of Lord Byron is known for certain - from the testimonies of contemporaries. The poet was terribly annoyed at the sight of ... an ordinary salt shaker with salt!
10) Nikolai Gogol
Despite the fame of an eccentric, Nikolai Vasilyevich was not subject to any mental disorders. This was confirmed by numerous post-mortem studies of specialists. But still, he had oddities - more than enough. First, he was a notable glutton. His contemporaries were frightened by his manner of eating - while greedily devouring food, the writer leaned so close to the plate that his hair almost always fell along the edges of the dish. There were sweets in his pockets all the time - sweets, bagels, sugar. He was constantly chewing on something. In addition, many were surprised by his passion for cooking. In particular, the writer loved to cook pasta. He did it masterfully - he specially learned while living in Rome. But the evil irony of fate - Gogol died of exhaustion, to which he brought himself to a hunger strike during fasting.
It is also known that the author of "Dead Souls" was very afraid of thunderstorms, was unsociable, liked to change his own clothes on his own. Nikolai Vasilyevich also suffered from the fear of being buried alive. Taphephobia was caused by the fact that one day, in an attack of malaria, the writer became stiff and was almost mistaken for dead. After that, Gogol had problems sleeping - he preferred to fall asleep while sitting. Moreover, he bequeathed to bury him only when obvious signs of decomposition appear on the body.
In addition, it is known that the classic of Russian literature never had relationships with women. But he had no connections with men either. Chastity was his conscious choice. At the same time, the man - a mystery liked to stun his interlocutors with indecent anecdotes and obscene phrases. Strange? Strange. And yet a genius!
Sergei Dovlatov is a famous Russian and American writer of the 20th and early 21st centuries. Recently he was honored with a monument in the cultural capital of our country. And it is definitely deserved. His books are read all over the world, stories are set as an example, and notes are taken away for quotes. Sergey Dovlatov is full of subtle humor, sarcasm and irony. He could see a person from the inside, which is why his portraits turned out so realistic.
He lived a short but bright life (he died at 48). During this time, he was able to fall in love with a huge number of readers. His works began to be published in Russia shortly before his death, but in the United States he released a large number of collections. Many quotes have become iconic and are still used today.
We offer to recall the 10 best books of Sergei Dovlatov: a list of the most famous works with unique humor and amazing style of the writer.
10. Notebooks
This collection includes two books, the first has already been published several times, and the second was published shortly before Dovlatov's death.
“Notebooks”This is not a full-fledged work and not even small stories, these are the author’s notes that he made for himself and which were curious to him. Sometimes it's just a couple of lines, and sometimes it's a whole paragraph. In any case, it is interesting to dive into the thoughts of the author and understand what was close to him.
Often there are dialogues or descriptions of people of that time. Each note is like a story of a best friend over a cup of tea, it seems that you can hear his laughter and feel sincere friendliness. A great option to get to know the culture of that era. Probably, these books can be compared with modern ones, where everyone shares his short thought.
9. Brilliance and poverty of Russian literature
This is a real textbook that is read easily and drunkenly. And even if you graduated from a good school, with wonderful literature teachers, you should read “ Brilliance and poverty of Russian literature". Dovlatov talks about many famous and not so famous writers and, as always, in his inimitable manner of speech - literary about literature.
There is a lot of personal, caustic and humorous content in the book. You will read about and, Kafka and. Get to know them from a new perspective, how they looked in everyday life.
8. Craft
Another biographical book by the author. In every line, he himself is a biting truth, caustic humor and a sharp mind. From the first pages you can immerse yourself in that time, but by the end of the work it seems that the world does not change. The same people are in high positions, but human nature remains unshakable.
History repeats itself, and if someone does not want to break their foreheads on the rake familiar to everyone, then the book “ Craft” will be an excellent guide for life.
7. Life is short
The book is 18+ and contains foul language, however, like most of the works of this author. But this is the whole Dovlatov, it is with such an attitude that one must treat life in order to survive. His intellectual jokes can be read an infinite number of times.
Stories from the collection " Life is short” have long been pulled apart into quotes. The writer is very truthful, so the portraits turned out not cloying, but honest. An excellent collection to start acquaintance with the writer.
6. Branch
This book belongs to a series written abroad. They turned out to be incredibly positive and special. The author plunges us into a world that mixes reality and fantasy in one bottle.
“Branch”attracts with its language and form of speech, the works became popular even before publication, as they began their existence with separate quotes and only then formed into a single whole. Reading letter by letter, you can literally hear the intonation of the writer. The reader does not just listen to the story, he seems to be engaged in a dialogue with an old acquaintance.
5. Reserve
After this work, many readers put Sergei Dovlatov on the author's favorite list, his style is unusual and hardly anyone can repeat it.
Story " Reserve” talks about the intelligent Boris, who gets a job at the Pushkin Museum. Here he hits Russian realities. The book contains truly Russian heroes with a broad soul and great hopes for life. But everyone has flaws and doubts, someone hides them behind a glass of something strong, and someone behind a desperate desire to become better.
The main character causes conflicting feelings, sometimes misunderstanding, sometimes anger, and sometimes sympathy. Critics to this day argue from whom the portrait of Boris was copied. Either it was Dovlatov himself, who once worked in the Pushkin places, or gloomy.
4. Foreigner
So simply, as if in a friendly way, Sergey Dovlatov talks about the difficulties in life. He presents stories with humor and the reader laughs at such a point of view on serious things.
It will be about the people of the Land of the Soviets, over whom the system has worked and now they have to adapt to the new regime. And they do it as best they can.
A dynamic plot, interesting characters and a peculiar style will make you put the book " foreigner” on the shelf with your favorite works.
3. Compromise
Twelve compromises from real practice that will make you think and look at life from a different angle. “ Compromise” is saturated with humor from cover to cover. Anyone who wants to laugh and at the same time think about why we live like this should definitely read. After this work, I don’t want to let the author go, so many immediately take up reading his other books.
Twelve short stories were written based on the writer's journalistic experience. Each novel is preceded by a newspaper preamble. In this preamble, the result of the journalistic work of the hero of the short stories is shown, and in the short stories themselves, the work process.
2. Our
Work " Our"could be called" Family album” and that title would be perfect as well. Small sketches immerse the reader in Dovlatov's environment. We meet his relatives, friends and even his beloved dog.
While reading, you involuntarily begin to delve into yourself and compare yourself with the characters. This is a good practice to improve the quality of life. Dovlatov talks about sad things, but with a touch of sarcasm and a bit of unusual humor.
The collection was written in the USA, five short stories were published in the famous American magazine, which glorified the writer, making him the most read at that time.
1. Suitcase
The story of Dovlatov and his " suitcase". He arrived in New York and with him only a baggage of memories of the Soviet Union. The sharp eye of the writer penetrates directly into the soul of people and he draws accurate portraits on his pages. Living language, without any effort, tells simple stories about ordinary people. But how much they make sense!
Most often, it is with this work that acquaintance with the author begins, and then it is already impossible to leave some of his books aside. I want to learn and absorb as much of his thoughts as possible.
In one of the prepositions given below, NOT-VERY-NO mentions-required-le-but you-de-len-th word. Correct-those lek-si-che-skuyu mistake, after-bringing to you-de-len-no-th word pa-ro-nim. For-pi-shi-te in-do-swear word.
At the resort, in a be-re-zhe, the whole month is NOT-STER-PI-MAY heat.
The young participants of the fe-sti-va-la co-create-whether pro-ek-you-present-be-le-niya in do-ku-men-tal-nom and DRA-MA-TICH-NOM zhan -rah.
Scientists bring to life one of the models of Leo-nar-do da Vinci: MIC-RO-SKO-PI-CHE-SKY le-that-th-robot-fly was introduced -len at the con-gres-se in Italy.
Clarification (see also the Rule below).
DRA-MA-TICH-NY means “stretched” (dra-ma-tich-naya si-tu-a-tion). According to the con-tek-stu under-ra-zu-me-va-et-sya DRA-MA-TI-CHE-SKY.
The word “ironic-no-thing” is quite mentioned-tre-bi-mo in the word-in-so-che-ta-nii “iron-nothing for-me-cha-nie, you-say- v-ing, style »
Answer: dra-ma-ti-che-skom.
Answer: dramatic
Rule: Task 5. Use of paronyms
Paronyms are words that are similar in sound, but differ (partially or completely) in meaning.
Sometimes in our speech there are words that are similar in sound, but differ in shades of meaning or completely different in semantics. Among the lexical errors caused by ignorance of the exact meaning of the word, the most common errors are those associated with non-distinction, or confusion of paronyms.
Greek in origin, the linguistic term "paronym" literally means "the same name": Greek. para- the same onyma- name.
Paronyms can be called both single-root and similar-sounding words, which, for all their similarity, still differ in shades of meaning or denote different realities of reality.
“Analysis of the performance of task 5 showed that the difficulty for 40% of the examinees is not only recognizing the mistake made when using paronyms, but also selecting a paronym appropriate to the context for editing an example with an error, which reveals the narrowness of the vocabulary of the examinees.” To help students in the selection of words-paronyms, the Dictionary of Paronyms is published annually. It is not for nothing that it is called the “dictionary”, since the “Dictionaries” contain thousands of paronymic words. The minimum included in the dictionary will be used in CIMs, but learning paronyms for task 5 is not an end in itself. This knowledge will help to avoid numerous speech errors in written works.
Please note that the RESHUEGE tasks contain tasks from previous years, and they contain words not from this list.
Write the word in the form required in the sentence. This requirement is based on the fact that the rules for filling out the forms indicate: if the short answer should be a word omitted in some sentence, then this word must be written in the form (gender, number, case, etc.) in which it should stand in a sentence. Dictionary of paronyms USE. Russian language. 2019 year. FIPI.
Subscription - subscriber
Artistic - Artistic
Poor - distressed
Irresponsible - irresponsible
swampy - swampy
grateful - grateful
charitable - benevolent
former - former
Inhale - sigh
Age-old - eternal
Great - majestic
fill up - fill up - fill up - fill up - fill up - fill up
hostile - hostile
choosing - choosing
Benefit - Profitability
Issuance - return - transfer - distribution
payout - pay - pay - pay
pay - pay - pay - pay - pay
grow - grow - grow
Growing - building - growing
High - high-rise
Warranty - guaranteed
Harmonic - harmonious
Clay - clay
annual - annual - annual
pride - pride
Humanism - humanity
humanistic - humanitarian - humane
Binary - double - dual - double - double - doubled
Valid - Valid - Valid
businesslike - businesslike - businesslike - businesslike
Democratic - Democratic
Dictation - dictation
diplomat - diplomat
Diplomatic - diplomatic
Long - long
kind - kind
trusting - trusting
rainy - rainy
dramatic - dramatic
friendly - friendly - friendly
Single - the only one
desired - desired
cruel - tough
vital - worldly
Housing - residential
to fence off - to fence off - to fence off - to fence off - to fence off
lower - lower - lower
pay - pay
Fill - fill - fill
Filled - filled - full
initiator - instigator
bestial - brutal
sound - sonorous
Visual - spectator
inventive - inventive
Informative - informational - information - awareness
ironic - ironic
Artful - artificial
Executive - performing
Outgoing - Outgoing
Stony - stone
Comfortable - comfortable
equestrian - equine
Chunky - Root - Root
bone - bone
colorful - coloring - dyed
Lacquered - lacquered
Ice - ice
wooded - wooded
personal - personal
microscopic - microscopic
Ice cream - freezer - frosty
put on - put on
Availability - cash
Reminder - mention
Ignorant - ignorant
intolerable - impatient - intolerant
Unsuccessful - unfortunate
accused - accused
snippet - snippet
embrace - embrace
limit - limit - limit
Call - response
Organic - organic
Selective - qualifying
Deflection - evasion
evade - evade
Distinguish (s) - distinguish (s)
Difference - difference
memorable - memorable
endure - endure
Buying - buying - buying
Populist - popular
venerable - respectful - honorable
practical - practical
Submit - Submit
representative - representative
Recognized - grateful
Productive - grocery
Productive - production - performance
enlightened - enlightened
journalistic - journalistic
timid - scared
Irritability - irritability
rhythmic - rhythmic
romantic - romantic
secretive - hidden
vocabulary - verbal
resistance - resistance
Neighbor - neighbor
Comparable - Comparative
stage - stage
Technical - technical
Lucky - Lucky
Humiliated - humiliating
actual - actual
predatory - predatory
royal - regal - reigning
whole - whole - whole
Economic - economical - economical
Aesthetic - aesthetic
Ethical - ethical
Effective - effective
Efficiency - showiness
