IN modern world Roman ones are used quite rarely, mainly for numbering and writing dates. Therefore, it is not surprising that many people do not know how to use them on a computer. For example, users often ask how to put Roman numerals in a Word document.
Method number 1. Using the English keyboard layout.
Roman numerals are letters Latin alphabet, which is also used in English, so you can use an English keyboard layout to insert Roman numerals into a Word document.
This is done very simply. To begin, click on the keyboard layout icon and switch to the English layout. In addition, you can change the keyboard layout you are using using key combinations. As a rule, the key combinations CTRL-ALT or CTRL-SHIFT are used for this, and in more rare cases the key combination Windows-Space.
If for some reason you do not have an English keyboard layout on your computer, then it is easy to add it. In Windows 7, to do this, you need to open the “Control Panel”, go to the “Clock, Language and Region” section, and then open “Change the keyboard layout or other input methods”.
In the window that opens, click on the “Change keyboard” button.
Then you need to click on the “Add” button and select English language from the list that appears and save the settings using the “OK” button.
After you have switched to the English layout, you can dial Roman numerals. To make any Roman numeral, only 7 letters of the Latin alphabet are used. These letters are I, V, X, L, C, D and M. The picture below shows the placement of all these letters on the keyboard.
In most cases, Roman numerals are typed using the SHIFT or CAPS LOCK key to make them large.
Method No. 2. Using ASCII codes.
You can also enter Roman numerals using ASCII codes. In this case, you will not have to switch to the English keyboard layout, but you will need to remember which code is responsible for this or that number.
In order to enter a Roman numeral in this way, you need to press the ALT key and, without releasing it, type the ASCII code on the additional numeric pad of the keyboard (under Num Lock). For example, to enter the Roman numeral “I,” you need to hold down ALT and dial 73.
ASCII codes for Roman numerals:
- 73 - I
- 86 - V
- 88 - X
- 76 - L
- 67 - C
- 68-D
- 77 - M
Method number 3. Using a formula with automatic conversion.
There is also a more complex way to enter Roman numerals in Word. It consists of using a special formula and allows you to quickly convert Arabic numerals which we use in real life, to Roman. This method especially convenient in cases where you need to do a lot roman numeral.
To use this method, place the cursor in that place Word document, where you need to put the Roman numeral, and then press the key combination CTRL-F9. As a result, highlighted icons will appear in the selected location. gray braces.
In these curly braces you need to enter the formula in the following format:
Number\*ROMAN
Where "number" is the number you want to write using Roman numerals. As a result, you should end up with something like this:
After you have entered the number and formula, press the F9 button on your keyboard.
As a result, Word will automatically convert your number and write it in Roman numerals.
Good day everyone, my Dear friends, readers and ordinary visitors. I saw one piece of paper that said 21st century. No, don't think so, I don't think it's wrong. It’s just that I’ve somehow gotten used to it since childhood that I write centuries in Roman numerals, for example, the 21st century. I just ended up wondering why this person writes the century in Arabic numerals.
And you know? It turned out that he simply did not know how to do it. Yes. This happens and it is not critical. You can live without it) But for those who still want to learn how to print Roman numerals on a computer, I have prepared this short article. We will do this in three ways.
Well, this is the easiest and I would even say the standard way of writing Roman numerals. The idea is simple: each Roman numeral corresponds to a specific letter of the Latin alphabet. Moreover, it is customary to write capital letters.
But here you must know the rules of the letter itself, because XI is 11, and IX is 9. And if we take for example the same century, then XXI is 21, and XIX is already 19. But the number IXX cannot exist at all according to the rules.
So let's see which Roman numeral corresponds to which number. Everything is perfectly reflected in the picture below. So now you shouldn't have any problems special problems with writing these numbers.
Conversion formula
But if you need to write the number 784 in Roman numerals, then you hardly want to sit and count which letters need to be placed on which side so as not to make a mistake. Am I right?
Therefore, an excellent method will come to our aid. We will simply substitute a certain formula at the right time. See how it's done:
- Open a document Microsoft Word and press the key combination CTRL+F9. In this case, you will see curly braces.
- And now between these brackets we introduce a simple formula (=your number\* Roman) and press F9. After this, the resulting Roman numeral will be displayed to you, i.e. if we enter (=22\* Roman), the output will be XXII. Well, if we take a more complicated number, for example 784 written above and insert it into the formula (=784\* Roman), then now we will get DCCLXXXIV. What a long time it turned out to be.
Search query
Well, I couldn’t help but bypass the method using search query. It's actually very simple and effective. You just need to go to any search engine, for example Yandex or Google, and then write the request “784 in Roman numerals” in the search bar. The answer will be given to you in the very top line. It's that simple)
And a small question for you. Do you write Roman numerals yourself, when it is appropriate to insert them, or do you do everything using Arabic ones? Write in the comments. I'm very interested to see.
Well, this is where I end my little article, and I hope that you liked it. Don't forget to subscribe to my blog updates, and you can also take a stroll here. I am sure that you will find some useful and interesting information for myself.
Well, I say goodbye to you. Good luck and see you soon. Bye bye!
Best regards, Dmitry Kostin.
In the modern world, Arabic numerals are considered the generally accepted standard of calculation. Decimal system characters are used for counting and numbering in all developed countries peace. At the same time, Roman numerals, which were used in the non-positional number system of the ancient Romans, were not completely abandoned. You can often see that they are used to number sections in books, mark centuries in historical literature, indicate blood type and many other parameters for which the designation in Roman numerals has become standard.
When working on a computer with a browser, text editors, and other applications, you may need to enter some values in Roman numerals. There is no separate digital block with them on standard device input, but there are several ways to quickly write Roman numerals on the keyboard.
Roman numerals on the keyboard in any application
Only small part application developers provide convenient ways to enter Roman numerals using the keyboard in their products. Most of The program does not have special functionality for working with a non-positional number system, which requires the user to be smart enough to enter Roman numerals into them. There are two convenient ways to enter Roman numerals from the keyboard in any program.
Replacing Roman numerals with English letters
On any computer, by default one of available languages is English. You can quickly switch to it using the key combination Alt+Shift or Windows+Space (in Windows 10). The English alphabet completely eliminates the need for a separate numeric keypad for entering Roman numerals, since all their analogues can be typed using it in capital letters.
Next letters English alphabet replace Roman numerals:
- 1 – I;
- 5 – V;
- 10 – X;
- 50 – L;
- 100 – C;
- 500 – D;
- 1000 – M.
Even at school, they teach how to use Roman numerals to enter various numbers. The principle is simple: the largest Roman numerals suitable for the given situation are used to get to the required number.
For example:
To enter the number 33, you will need to use 10+10+10+1+1+1.
Accordingly, in the Roman variation the number 33 would be written as follows: XXXIII.
There are also some special rules input of Roman numerals, allowing you to shorten the writing of large numbers.
Using ASCII codes to enter Roman numerals
IN operating system Windows supports ASCII codes for input various characters. They can be used, among other things, to enter Roman numerals.
ASCII is an American encoding table that lists the most popular printable and non-printable characters in numerical combinations. To use the characters from this table on a standard keyboard to enter Roman numerals, you must use the NUM number block - located on the right side of the keyboard.
Activate the additional numeric keypad using the Num Lock button. After that, hold down the left ALT on the keyboard and enter combinations of Roman numerals on the right number pad. After entering each character, you need to release ALT so that the character appears in the input field. Then again you need to hold down ALT and you can enter the next character.
The following combinations of the additional number block are identical to Roman numerals:
- ALT+73 – I;
- ALT+86 – V;
- ALT+88 – X;
- ALT+76 – L;
- ALT+67 – C;
- ALT+68 – D;
- ALT+77 – M.
The method of entering Roman numerals using ASCII codes cannot be called convenient, but it can be used, for example, when for one reason or another the English keyboard layout is disabled.
How to Type Roman Numerals in Word
Microsoft during development office suite and the Word application took into account that users who work with texts may need to enter Roman numerals. Since doing this using the English layout or ASCII codes is not particularly convenient, Microsoft introduced support for a special command in Word that automatically converts Arabic numerals to Roman numerals.
Sometimes it is necessary to indicate Roman numerals in a report or other document. This is where the question arises, how to do this - users often look for these numbers on the keyboard, but do not find them. That's right, because they are not on it. However, when you press certain keys, Roman numerals miraculously appear. Want to know more? Now we'll tell you.
Roman numerals are the numbers used by the ancient Romans in their non-positional number system. Numbers are written by repeating digits, but it is important to remember that if a smaller digit comes before a larger one, then the smaller one is subtracted from the larger one, and if after, then the numbers are added. In general, in this number system there are many interesting rules, which you can find, say, in the same Wikipedia. We will talk about the basic rules briefly, but in clear language.
Roman numerals are usually indicated in the form of Latin letters:
- I (unus) - unit
- II - 2
- III - 3
- IV - 4
- V (quinque) - 5
- VI - 6
- X (decem) - 10
- L (quinquaginta) - 50
- C (centum) - 100
- D (quingenti) - 500
- M (mille) - 1000
Now let's look at examples of composing numbers.
- 11 - XI, everything is simple here
- 9 - IX
- 55 - LV, that is 50+5
- 175 - CLXXV, we add 100+50+10+10+5 (when writing large numbers, you must indicate the number of thousands, hundreds, tens and only then units)
- 1750 - MDCCL, we add 1000+500+100+100+50
Do you understand the principle of constructing Roman numerals? Then let's move on.
You might have already guessed that it is not at all necessary to look for Roman numerals on your keyboard when you can use the English layout to create Roman numerals. Simply hold down the Shift key and enter the letters shown above in uppercase. Everything is very simple, the optimal typing method for both a computer and a laptop.
Typing numbers on the keyboard
Well, what if you really need to type Roman numerals on the keyboard? Use an ASCII table.
Press NumLock on your keyboard.
On the keyboard that is in right side, press the numbers corresponding to the letter.
- 73 - I
- 86 - V
- 88 - X
- 76 - L
- 67 - C
- 68 - D
- 77 - M
As soon as you typed a number, for example, I, remove your finger from the Alt key. When typing the next digit, press the Alt key again. The method is relevant for typing on a computer keyboard.
Another way
If you don't want to do anything, just enter search engine something like this request convert to roman numerals online and click the search button. Next you will see a list of converters:
Which one to use is up to you.
Category ~ Technical Tips – Igor (Administrator)In this article for beginners, I will tell you how to type Roman numerals on the keyboard, as well as give you a little introduction to the logic of writing them.
Roman arithmetic was popular until the moment when it was replaced by the Arabic number system, which is used today almost throughout the planet. Although the latter is so popular, it is worth paying tribute that from a stylistic point of view, Roman numerals look noticeably more pleasing to the eye. For example, if you noticed, then most often centuries are indicated in Roman numerals.
Therefore, it is not surprising that almost everyone, one way or another, is faced with the task of typing Roman numerals on the keyboard. However, not all novice users know how to do this.
In fact, everything is very simple and now I will show it to you.
How to type Roman numerals on the keyboard and what is their logic
In order not to bore you, I’ll tell you right away how to type Roman numerals on the keyboard. Everything is extremely simple. Just switch the layout to Latin and use capital letters I, V, X, L, C, D and M. Agree, simple? However, it is worth understanding that when composing numbers in Roman arithmetic, it is necessary to adhere to a different logic for constructing numbers. Unfortunately or fortunately, Arabic arithmetic will not work here.
I'll start with the meanings of the numbers themselves:
I - stands for 1
V - stands for 5
X - stands for 10
L - stands for 50
C - stands for 100
D - stands for 500
M - stands for 1000
Now, I’ll tell you a little about the construction logic, and then I’ll give a couple of examples. The Roman number system uses something like half division. Those. if the numbers in a row form a sum that is less than or slightly more than half of the letter one order higher, then they are arranged in a row. If the numbers form a number close to the letter in value above, then the notation is used in the form of subtraction. In this case, the number that needs to be subtracted from the larger number is placed first, and then the larger number. It's a little confusing, I'll better demonstrate it with examples.
A simple example: I is 1, II is 2, III is 3, but 4 is already close to 5, so it is written as IV (i.e., as indicated that 1 must be subtracted from 5). 6 is written as VI, since 10 is still far away.
Let's consider a little more complex example. Let's say we need to dial 1984. First we put M and subtract 1000 from the number. We see that 100 is not enough to write another M. Therefore, it is necessary to subtract 100 from this number, that is, C. We get MCM (and 1800 would be MDCCC). Now, you need to add 80. In this case, it is the combination LXXX. We get MCMLXXX. Now all that remains is to add the number 4, this, as you probably already guessed, is the number IV. In total, we get that 1984 = MCMLXXXIV.
It is not difficult to guess that it was precisely such difficulties in calculations that led to the fact that the Arabic number system became the world one, since calculations in it are much easier and simpler.
Now, you know how to type Roman numerals on the keyboard, as well as what their construction logic is and how you can convert a familiar decimal number.
