Having switched to the Bologna system of education, Russia began to master new higher education programs - bachelor's and master's programs. Most universities have begun to prepare students for these programs. You can study for a bachelor's degree in four years. After that, the student either goes to work or continues his studies in the magistracy. It continues for two more years. The future master deepens the acquired knowledge. After completing the master's degree, he can engage in full-fledged scientific activity.
Undergraduate
Undergraduate students study for four years. The basis of admission is a complete secondary education, that is, eleven grades of school. Also, a graduate of a technical school or college can go to study for a bachelor's degree. In this case, the study period will be three years.
Bachelor students at the end of their studies receive diplomas of higher education and a bachelor's degree.
But now students should learn to understand what an applied bachelor's degree and an academic bachelor's degree are, since recently these programs have also appeared in the Russian education system.
Strategy 2020
Since 2010, a little more than 50 Russian technical schools and universities have been experimenting with applied and academic bachelor's programs. What is applied training of qualified personnel with higher education. At its core, it is an alternative for secondary vocational education.
Applied bachelor's degree has become part of the finalization of the government program "Strategy 2020", aimed at the long-term socio-economic development of the country.
When the concept of "applied bachelor's degree" appeared in the country, it was assumed that it would also be taught for four years. Later, specialists leaned towards a three-year training program. Now they have settled on the first training option.
What does an applied bachelor's degree mean? Now this concept includes two aspects:
- Training of workers who will have a higher education.
- Bachelor's degree, which has an extended applied part, focused on the student's employment.
In higher education institutions of the country, preference is given to the second option.
The Meaning of Applied Baccalaureate
The main thing that attracts students to the applied bachelor's program is the opportunity to find a profitable job after graduation. As you know, a bachelor student does not have a certain qualification. During the applied bachelor's degree program, the student studies the same basic part as in regular studies, but the additional one is more practice-oriented. As a result, the student receives a clear qualification.
Preparing students for a particular profession, teaching computer skills and basic subjects aimed at ensuring the activities of a leader, providing relevant practice and a diploma of higher education - this is what an applied bachelor's degree means. And trained personnel are in great demand in the modern labor market.
Training in three or four years?
So, what is an applied bachelor's degree, in essence? This is a basic education supplemented by an applied qualification in a particular profession.
Previously, there were disputes about three-year or four-year education. As a result, it was decided to stop at four years of study, since bachelor students must receive the appropriate academic level of education.
When the system was first introduced, it was proposed to rename the study programs in colleges and technical schools into an applied bachelor's degree. The terms of study in these educational institutions are 3-3.5 years. But the idea turned out to be untenable. In the end, the applied bachelor's degree remains a bachelor's degree, that is, it involves obtaining a higher education. Technical schools and colleges do not have such qualifications.
Academic undergraduate
Having figured out what an applied bachelor's degree is, and that it is focused on preparing specialists for working conditions, we can proceed to the concept of an academic bachelor's degree. This training program is aimed at creating a theoretical foundation in a large number of disciplines. At the same time, there is no practical activity, since it is assumed that the graduate will receive the basic skills already at work. This form of training also continues for four years.
Each student decides for himself what qualification he needs - academic or applied. What does Applied and Academic Baccalaureate mean? The former focuses on practical knowledge, while the latter focuses on theory. Academic bachelors are purposefully prepared for research work. They are set up for the fact that they will go to study further - for a master's degree.
Undergraduate Difference
If you look at what an applied bachelor's degree and an academic bachelor's degree are, it turns out that the first is a worker with a higher education, and the second is a traditional form of higher education.
Further admission to the master's program for students of applied and academic bachelor's programs is different. "Academicians" undergo a certain competitive selection, and "applied workers" must first work in their specialty for a certain number of years before entering.
So, we have sorted out what an applied bachelor's degree and an academic bachelor's degree mean. The difference between them is the availability of practical knowledge, skills and abilities. "Applied" - narrow specialists with practical skills in a particular area. "Academists", on the other hand, have a broad outlook in a certain field of knowledge, but they lack practical skills.
Which bachelor's degree to choose?
We figured out what applied and academic bachelor's degree means. Nevertheless, yesterday's schoolchildren face a choice: where to go next? Of course, you can go to a regular bachelor's degree, or choose an applied or academic one.
Bachelor's degree involves the acquisition of theoretical knowledge. There are also practical exercises, but they are few. In the diploma of higher education, bachelor students will, for example, have the inscription "Applied Informatics".
What is it like when a student receives the practical knowledge base he needs and subsequent employment, coupled with higher education. By the time he graduates, he will already have an idea about the working conditions. To some extent, this is still the same specialty, but only in a certain specialty. In this case, something specific will be indicated in the student’s diploma, for example, “C ++ programmer”.
If we consider what an applied bachelor's degree is, then it is providing students with training in mastering a wide range of competencies in such areas as education, culture and the social sphere. The specialist must be prepared for pedagogical, research or cultural and educational activities.
So what to choose? The fact is that now in the country there are no conditions for the preparation of the most ready-made workers, as it is supposed under the program "applied bachelor's degree". In this case, a regular bachelor's degree is preferable. If only because the specialists leave the buildings of higher educational institutions, having a fairly broad outlook in the chosen field of knowledge. They can go to work or go to graduate school, doing science.
An academic undergraduate degree has more advantages in this sense. Specialists have a broad outlook and can get a job not only in a certain specialty, but also in a related one. If there is no practice, then it is not so scary. The “applicants” also lack it. There is no necessary base in the country. Not yet.
What to do next?
Having learned what an applied and academic bachelor's degree is, comparing these concepts with a regular bachelor's degree, you begin to ask yourself the following question: “Where to work then?” Getting a normal serious position with a bachelor's degree of any degree is quite problematic.
The specialist must acquire full-fledged theoretical knowledge in the area of interest to him, and then learn to apply them in the workplace. Only in this case he will have the opportunity to creatively approach work tasks.
As a result, while the program is aimed at learning to press the button. These are practical skills. But what this button is useful for, what it gives and how to use it correctly, this is already a theory that you should know. Without full-fledged theoretical knowledge, a real specialist will not work even if he does an excellent job in practice.
Having considered what an applied and academic bachelor's degree is, it is better to give preference to the second type of education.
Finally
In recent years, the system of higher education in our country has undergone significant changes. Many new trends and trends have emerged. In addition to studying for a bachelor's and master's degree, students began to be trained in applied and academic bachelor's programs. What to choose and where to go to study further, everyone decides for himself.
Applied bachelor's degree - a promising solution or a risky experiment? How ready are St. Petersburg colleges to implement this program? Professor Vitaly Ivanovich Khimenko, First Vice-Rector for Science of the State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, shared his thoughts with the GlavSprav magazine.
Undergraduate questionable
The new law lists colleges, institutes and universities as educational institutions that will train specialists with higher education. There are no objections to institutes and universities, but when colleges were listed there and said that they would prepare bachelors, questions arose ...
Formally, a bachelor's degree is a higher education. But higher education has its own criteria related to the accreditation of educational programs. And the first thing that catches your eye when looking at these accreditation indicators is that half of the indicators are related to scientific research. In addition, in order for a university to become a university, there must be a certain ratio between professors and associate professors, candidates and doctors of science, and the qualifications of the teaching staff should be taken into account.
Our university (SUAI) has two wonderful colleges, but if you look at them, you can immediately say: there is no necessary ratio between teachers with academic degrees that are required for the implementation of higher education. Therefore, the question immediately arises, how can a college prepare people with a higher education when there are no appropriate teachers, when colleges are not engaged in scientific research?
In addition, there is a serious problem of deferment from conscription into the army. We at the GUAP college solved this problem. The university has an accredited bachelor's degree in this field, and we are taking administrative measures to ensure that students from applied bachelor's groups are not called in to complete the experiment.
This is due to the fact that while the programs of applied bachelor's degree in universities are not accredited. And this cannot be done before the first release. It is necessary to implement a full cycle of the educational process, to bring students to graduation theses, and to carry out accreditation at the same time as graduation. If it passes a little later, then graduates will not receive state diplomas. And such students are quickly taken to the military registration and enlistment offices.
After college - in masters?
Officially, after completing an applied bachelor's degree, you can go to a master's program. Even after college. Usually, in state educational standards, including applied bachelor's programs, a trajectory is prescribed along which a person can go further.
This year, for the first time, colleges have recruited into groups that will implement an applied bachelor's degree. This is a one time set. The experiment is carried out for three years. And besides, this experiment is not funded.
The college that also won the undergraduate degree is the Technical College of Management and Commerce, with a good microelectronics department and a technology center. The third participant in the competition in St. Petersburg is the College of Physical Education and Sports, Economics and Technology.
But applied baccalaureate is a risky experiment in education reform in Russia and has never been done before. Colleges that win the opportunity to participate in the competition recruit one group of students to study at the applied baccalaureate level. This opportunity was first given to 30 colleges (in the spring of 2010 their number increased to 49 - ed.).
At the Faculty of Continuing Education:
- Real legal and economic education.
- Learning Legal English.
- Parallel study under the correspondence program of the University of London.
- Comfortable environment, interior, WiFi Internet access.
- Complex meals at reduced prices.
- Busy student life.
Optimal training scheme after 9th and 11th grades
The Faculty of Continuing Education of the RSUE (College of Law) trains specialists in law (legal education) and economics (economic education) on the basis of grades 9 and 11.
At the first stage of college education, students receive secondary vocational education. Students studying at the international department additionally undergo a language internship in the UK.
After graduating from the first stage (legal or economic college), students of the faculty are issued a state diploma of the Russian State University of Justice on secondary professional legal or economic education.
Then, within the framework of the faculty, students move to the second stage of education, where they study under an abbreviated program of higher professional legal or economic education for 3 years. Students studying at the international department, in parallel with the main education, receive an international education under the Bachelor's program of the University of London.
After completing the second stage, graduates of the faculty receive a state diploma from the Russian State University of Justice on higher professional legal or economic education.
Students who have simultaneously studied under the program of the University of London receive an additional Bachelor's degree from the University of London.
Thus, upon graduation, you can receive:
- Diploma of secondary vocational education from the Russian State University of Justice
- Diploma of Higher Professional Education from the Russian State University of Justice
- International Bachelor's Degree from the University of London
Today, about 1,500 students study at the college and under the higher education program at the Faculty of Continuing Education of the Russian State Unitary Enterprise, of which half are boys and half are girls. Classes with students of the faculty on the main educational programs are carried out by teachers of the University.
Faculty students have the opportunity to test their knowledge during practice in courts of general jurisdiction, arbitration courts, justice bodies, notaries, advocacy, prosecutors. Within the walls of the University, they can take part in international conferences on topical issues of law enforcement, undergo an internship.
Students are granted a deferment from conscription into the army.
Particular attention is paid to the in-depth study of a foreign language. The faculty is a certified center of the University of London in Russia.
Why you should go to college
We analyzed the typical questions of schoolchildren who doubt the rationality of going to college and revealed them in
Content
At the present time, young people have access to higher two-level education. Every student who in the future wants to become an excellent specialist in their chosen profile must clearly understand what bachelor's and master's programs are and how these degrees differ from each other. The difference between them is significant, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Find out what are the features of these academic degrees.
What is a bachelor's degree
This is the first, basic stage of academic education. The conditions for accessing it are simple. You need to get a secondary, secondary special or vocational education. You can enter after graduating from the 11th grade of a school, a specialized college, a technical school, a college. There is a misconception that a bachelor's degree is an incomplete higher education. This is not true. A bachelor's degree is the first full-fledged stage of higher education, in the presence of which a person has the right to get a job in his specialty.
How many study
As a rule, the educational process lasts four years, although there are exceptions. A student receives an academic bachelor's degree after passing exams. It is worth noting that there are a number of specialties that even at the basic level cannot be mastered in 4 courses, especially in the medical and technical fields. Education at such faculties is divided into other stages that do not fit into the general concept of the European educational standard.
Undergraduate Program
The plan is focused on giving the student practical knowledge in their chosen specialty. There are practically no narrowly focused disciplines in the educational program. If they are included, then with a minimum number of hours, and give only basic knowledge. The bachelor's degree was originally conceived for the student to choose a narrow specialty and consciously continue his studies in it at the magistracy. In Russian practice, this stage has become relatively independent.
Bachelor's programs have recently been divided into two categories according to a number of characteristics and tasks assigned to students, although this innovation is not yet practiced everywhere. Types of the first stage of academic education:
- Applied. For students who plan to get a job immediately after graduation. Practical training is underway. The form of study at the applied bachelor's degree is only full-time / full-time.
- Academic. Professional training of bachelors who plan to enroll in the future for a master's degree. The emphasis is on research work, many theoretical courses. You can study both full-time and part-time.
Bachelor in Russia
The program began to be introduced into the practice of our country after the signing of the Bologna Convention. The reform implies the gradual creation of a single educational space of the European standard. Higher education in all countries should be two-stage: undergraduate and graduate. Previously, students received a specialist diploma after studying for 5-6 years. Now this practice is gradually being abandoned, but so far the “specialist” level has not been completely abolished, because not all professions can be mastered in 4 years, even at the basic level.
What is a master's degree
This is the second stage of higher education, but in order to gain access to it, it is necessary to obtain the first. A person is considered a master after he completely completes the educational process. Bachelors and persons who received a specialty before the introduction of the Bologna system can enter the master's program free of charge. The course of subjects is chosen so that the student is maximally immersed in practical and scientific activities.
The programs are led by teachers of the highest qualification, doctors of sciences. From the very first semester, each student is assigned a mentor from among them. Under the guidance of a teacher, a person chooses the direction of scientific research and defends a master's thesis. Until the moment when the student defended his dissertation, he is a master's student. During the training, he receives pedagogical skills and at the end of the program he can work as a teacher.
Why do you need
Many people do not understand why attend lectures for some more time, if after a bachelor's degree you can immediately get a job. A master's degree is necessary for a person in order for him to have the right to occupy leadership positions. To get a job in a number of specialties, you also need to get a second stage of higher education. In addition, a master's degree can be completed in order to get an education not in the initially chosen one, but in another specialty.
What gives
Education is not easy, but it brings many benefits. After graduating from the master's program, you will receive the following opportunities:
- You will be able to hold leadership positions, work in professions that require both levels of higher education.
- Professional growth will be rapid even under conditions of high competition.
- You will receive a lot of useful and in-depth theoretical knowledge and practical skills.
- If you realize that you have chosen a specialization by mistake, then the master's program gives you the right to change it.
- The scholarship and other social guarantees (a place in a hostel, etc.) will be extended for a certain number of years.
- You will have an open road to graduate school and teaching.
Is it necessary to go to a master's program after a bachelor's degree?
This decision is made by each individual. It would be objectively unfair to argue that a bachelor's degree is an inferior education. However, before making a decision about whether to go to a master's program, consider the following opportunities that it provides to a university graduate:
- the diploma is recognized internationally;
- experience of working with foreign teachers;
- conducting research and development for PhD work;
- the equivalence of foreign scientific PhD qualifications.
How to apply for a master's degree
Obtaining the second stage of higher education is possible only after completing a bachelor's degree. It will be necessary to pass an oral comprehensive interdisciplinary exam in the field of study. Its content and procedure are determined by each university, so they differ everywhere. The results are evaluated on a 100-point scale in accordance with the requirements of the Bologna system. The training lasts two years. It is not necessary to act immediately, first you can work in your specialty for several years.
Who can apply
To submit documents, you must have a higher professional education. A bachelor's degree, a specialist's degree, a master's degree will do. Of the additional documents, you need an application, an identity card, a medical certificate and several photographs. To enter on a budgetary basis, you need to have either a bachelor's degree or a specialist obtained before the Bologna process. Master's education may not be connected with the direction of fundamental training chosen last time.
Master's degree in another specialty
In the process of obtaining higher education, you can change its direction. You can take any specialty, but practice shows that it is preferable to choose an adjacent one. However, if you are sure that you have the necessary knowledge to pass the entrance exam for a completely different profession, there are no obstacles. A master's degree after a bachelor's degree in another specialty is available at any Russian university and even outside the country.
Paid by the employer
The labor legislation lists compensations and guarantees for employees who combine professional activities with training. For example, master's programs in a number of specialties, especially narrow scientific ones, are financed by the employer, to whom the funds will be transferred by the state. If the admission is a personal initiative of the employee, then he will have paid training, the company can only provide leave at its own expense.
If the second scientific stage is necessary for an employee for career growth in a particular organization, they do not have the right to dismiss him. In this situation, two scenarios are possible:
- The employer pays all expenses related to education. This is done if the company is very interested in the employee.
- The company gives days of paid leave to attend preparatory courses, lectures, and pass exams.
What is the difference between a bachelor's degree and a master's degree
The difference between these levels of education is not only in the number of job opportunities. What is the difference between a bachelor's degree and a master's degree, which is better? A few examples:
- Only a bachelor's degree can enter the master's program.
- Only a student who has an academic master's degree has the right to study in graduate school.
- Undergraduate studies last four years. Master's degree - two.
- The second stage of higher education can be obtained not in the specialty that you acquired at the bachelor's degree.
- Who is a bachelor? It is focused on labor activity, practical use of acquired knowledge. In the magistracy, they prepare for work in the research field.
- The second stage of higher education is not available in all educational institutions.
Bachelor's diploma
This document confirming that a person has the first qualification stage of higher education provides him with the right to employment in the specialty he has received, as a rule, in the social and economic spheres. Its owner has the full right to continue education and enter the magistracy. In foreign practice, most people after receiving a bachelor's degree immediately get a job. Only those who plan to engage in science and research continue their studies.
With such a document, a wide range of jobs is available to a person. A master's degree significantly increases your chances of finding a job in your specialty in analytical and research centers, large corporations. This diploma is a must-have for persons who plan to continue to enter graduate school or engage in teaching activities.
Video
Did you find an error in the text? Select it, press Ctrl + Enter and we'll fix it!NON-STATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION "COLLEGE BAKALAVR"
Categories
- Basic general and secondary general education
- Basic, secondary, primary and secondary vocational education / Primary and secondary vocational education
Estimated goods and services, according to OKPD:
- Services in the field of secondary (complete) general education
- Services in the field of basic general education provided by schools, lyceums, gymnasiums, etc.
- Services in the field of basic general education
- Services in the field of secondary (complete) general education, received simultaneously with primary vocational education in secondary music, choreography, art schools, art schools, etc.
- Services in the field of secondary (complete) general education provided by schools, lyceums, gymnasiums, etc.
- Services in the field of basic general education, received simultaneously with primary vocational education in secondary music, choreography, art schools, art schools, etc.
- Services in the field of basic general and secondary (complete) general education
Archival extract
| OGRN | 1027700520671 |
|---|---|
| TIN | 7719128250 |
| OKPO | 42917008 |
| OKATO | 45263585000 |
| Date of registration | December 11, 2002 |
| Registrar | Department of the MINISTRY of the Russian Federation for taxes and fees in MOSCOW |
| Ownership type | Private property |
| Organizational and legal form | Private institutions |
| Authorized capital | 7 800 rub. |
| General manager | Sergeeva Tatyana Leonidovna |
Mini-reference on UCH "COLLEGE BACHELOR"
TEACHER "COLLEGE BACHELOR", date of registration - December 11, 2002, registrar - Department of the MINISTRY of the Russian Federation on taxes and fees for the city of MOSCOW. Full official name - NON-STATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION "COLLEGE BAKALAVR". Legal address: 105215, Moscow, st. 13th PARKOVAYA, 27, bldg. 4. The main activity is: "Basic general and secondary (complete) general education". The company is also registered in such categories as: "Primary and secondary vocational education". General Director - Sergeeva Tatyana Leonidovna. Organizational and legal form (OPF) - private institutions. The type of property is private property.
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