bows, fixed stress on 1st syllable
beard, vin.p., only in this form singular, stress on the 1st syllable
accountants, genus p.pl., motionless, stress on the 2nd syllable
religion, from faith to confess
citizenship
dispensary, the word came from English. lang. Through the medium of French, where is the blow. always on the last syllable
agreement
document
leisure
heretic
blinds, from French lang., where is the blow. always on the last syllable
significance, from adj. significant
monologue, obituary, etc.
quarter, from it. lang., where the stress is on the 2nd syllable
kilometer, in the same row with the words: centimeter, decimeter, millimeter ...
cones, cones, motionless. Stress on the 1st syllable in all cases in units. and many others. h.
self-interest
flint, flint, blow. in all forms on the last syllable, as in the word fire
ski track
localities, genus.p. plural, on a par with the word form of honors, jaws ... but news
garbage chute, in the same row with the words gas pipeline, oil pipeline, water pipeline
intention
outgrowth
enemy
ailment
obituary, see catalog
hatred
news, news, but: see localities
nail, nail, motionless. stress in all forms singular.
parter, from French. lang., where is the blow. always on the last syllable
briefcase
handrails
dowry
recall (ambassador), convening, but: Review (for publication)
beet
orphans, im.p.pl., stress in all forms pl. only on the 2nd syllable
funds, im.p.pl.
convocation, see call
the statue
carpenter, on a par with the words painter, doYar, shkolYar ...
customs
cakes, cakes
cement
centner
chain
scarves, see bows
chauffeur, on a par with the words: kioskёr, controller ...
take-take
take-took
take-took
turn on, turn on
turn on, turn on
join-merged
break in-break in
perceive-perceived
recreate-recreated
hand-hand over
chasing-chasing
chasing-chasing
get-dobrala
get-got
wait-wait
call - call
get through
dose
wait-waited
live-lived
cork up
occupied, occupied, occupied,
occupied, occupied
lock-locked
lock up-locked up (with a key, with a lock, etc.)
call, call, call, call, call, call
exhaust
lay-lay
glue
sneak - sneaked
lie-lie
pour-lila
pour-poured
lie-lied
endow-endowit
overstrained-overstrained
name-named
bank-roll
pour-poured
narwhal-narwhala
litter-litter
start-started, started, started
call-call-call
drenched-drenched
hug-hugged
overtake-overtaken
rip-off
encourage
cheer up - cheer up
exacerbate
borrow-borrow
embitter
paste over
surround-surround
seal, in the same row with the words form, normalize, sort, reward ...
vulgarize
inquire - inquire
depart-departed
give-gave
turn-off
withdraw-revoked
responded-responded
call back - call back
transfuse-transferred
fruit
repeat-repeat
call-called
call-call-call
pour-watered
put-put
understand-understood
send-sent
force
tear-torn
drill-drill-drill
take off-taken off
create-created
pluck-plucked
litter-litter
remove-remove
speed up
deepen
strengthen-strengthen
scoop
pinch-pinch
click
bingoschool.ru
Dates
- graduated from high school in 2017;
The main stages of the exam
Video lesson about stress in Russian:
Read also:
Noticed a typo on the site? We will be grateful if you select it and press Ctrl + Enter
2018god.net
Dictionary of stress for the exam 2018
- Dictionary of accents
- Spelling dictionary for the exam
In the fifth task for the exam in the Russian language, it is required to put stress in words. FIPI has released an orthoepic dictionary to help students. The orthoepic vocabulary for the USE 2018 includes:
- General information about Russian stress;
- Features of Russian stress - heterogeneity and mobility;
- Reference material on the patterns of stress in words of different parts of speech:
- Accents in adjectives
- Stress in verbs
- Stress in some participles and participles
- List of words for tasks on the exam part of speech noun, adjective, verb, participle, gerund, adverb.
Download the PDF version of the spelling dictionary for 2018. Download
Or a 2017 dictionary. Download
List of words from the dictionary in the form of pictures.
Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
Communions
Participles
Adverbs
acconline.ru
| A agent alphabet airports, im.p. plural B pampered, moreover. pamper indulge Minion (fate) indulging bows, im.p.pl.h beard, win.p.ed.h. took took accountant, rod.p. pl.n. V willow correct religions took a took switched on included turn on will include turn on joined investing in time broke in perceived recreated will present G gnala chasing citizenship D old hyphen dispensary white got a got there delivered to the top agreement waited get through get through dose red-hot document utterly bottom leisure dry milker E heretic F blinds, cf. and pl. waited living W imported imported enviably folded ahead of time clogged cork up took took A took busy busy inhabited locked before dark | after dark called call them ringing calling significance significant winterer AND spoiled since ancient times X imperial instinct exclude Isstari exhausted exhaust TO catalog quarter kilometer clala glue cones, cones feeding self-interest krala sneaked taps more beautiful most beautiful flint, flint heels bleeding bleed kitchen L lied lecturers, lecturers rod.p. plural lilA poured agility ski track M areas of the genus.p. plural mosaic praying garbage chute H up liedA endowIt over a long time overstrained amassed acquired profited-remove named as bank it poured having poured poured intention hired NarwhalA outgrowth litter started beginning started started started starting started to begin started enemy ailment obituary | hatred for a long time relegated news, news nail, sg. normalize O security will call it make it easier ease drenched embraced overtaken skinned encourage encouraged encouraged encouraged take heart aggravated exacerbate lend embitter paste over will surround seal vulgarized defined wholesale inquire get to know departed gave having given Review (for publication) disabled uncorked withdrew responded adolescence P PARTNER will call you back transfused bear fruit repeated divided raising called call, call polyla put put having understood understood understood, understood briefcase handrails sent (you're right honors (she is right arrived arrived arrived arrived dowry call accepted accepted force adopted started started tamed lived far-sightedIva percent | R rvalA WITH beet drills you drill (she) serA (you) sera orphans plum took off removed bent created a created convening litter funds, im.p.pl. means the statue tableYar (she) slim It) is slender (you) are slim T |
saharina.ru
|
hyphen, from German, where the stress is on the 2nd syllable cheapness dispensary, the word came from English. lang. across through French, where the blow. always on last syllable agreement document blinds, from French lang., where is the blow. always on last syllable significance, from adj. significant X, im.p. pl., motionless stress catalog, in the same row with the words dialogue, monologue, obituary, etc. quarter, from it. lang., where the accent is on the 2nd kilometer, in line with the words centimeter, decimeter, millimeter... cones, cones, motionless. stress on the 1st syllable in all cases in units. and many others. h. cranes, fixed stress on 1st syllable flint, flint, blow. in all forms to the last syllable, as in the word fire lecturers, lecturers, see the word bow(s) localities, genus p.pl., in the same row with the word form of honors, jaws ... but localities |
Adolescence, from Youth-teenager parter, from French. lang., where is the blow. always on last syllable briefcase dowry call, in the same row with the words call, recall (ambassador), convening, but: Review (on publication) orphans, im.p.pl., stress in all forms plural only on the 2nd syllable funds, im.p.pl. convocation, see call carpenter, on a par with the words painter, doYar, shkolYar ... cakes, cakes scarves, see bows chauffeur, on a par with the words kioskёr, controller… expert, from the French. lang., where the stress is always on the last syllable |
correct, short adj. zh.r. significant prettier, adj. and adv. in comp. most beautiful, excellent kitchen agility, short adj. zh.r. |
mosaic perspicacious, short adj. f.r., in one next to the words cute, fussy, chatty ... but: gluttonous plum, derived from plum |
pamper, on a par with words spoil, spoil, spoil ..., but: minion of fate take-took take-take take-took take-took turn on, turn on turn on, turn on join-merged break in-break in perceive-perceived recreate-recreated hand-hand over drive-driven chasing-chasing get-dobrala get-got wait-wait call - call get through dose wait-waited live-lived cork up occupied, occupied, occupied, occupied, occupied lock-locked lock-locked (with a key, with a lock and call-called call, call, call, exhaust lay-lay sneak - sneaked lie-lie pour-lila pour-poured lie-lied endow-endowit overstrained-overstrained name-named bank-roll pour-poured narwhal-narwhala litter-litter start-started, started, started |
call-call-call facilitate-facilitate drenched-drenched hug-hugged overtake-overtaken rip-off encourage cheer up - cheer up exacerbate borrow-borrow embitter surround-surround seal, in the same row with the words form, normalize, sort, reward… vulgarize inquire - inquire depart-departed give-gave turn-off withdraw-revoked responded-responded call back - call back transfuse-transferred fruit repeat-repeat call-called call-call-call pour-watered put-put understand-understood send-sent arrive-arrived-arrived-arrived accept-accepted-accepted-accepted force tear-torn drill-drill-drill take off-taken off create-created pluck-plucked litter-litter remove-remove speed up deepen strengthen-strengthen pinch-pinch, pinch |
pampered enabled-enabled, see relegated delivered folded busy-busy locked-locked inhabited-inhabited spoiled, see spoiled feeding bleeding amassed acquired-acquired poured-poured hired started |
relegated-reduced, see included… encouraged-encouraged-encouraged aggravated defined-defined disabled repeated divided understood adopted tamed lived removed-removed bent |
poznaemvmeste.ru
Orthoepic minimum USE 2018
The unified state exam in the Russian language is mandatory for school graduates. Many schoolchildren are sure that it will not be difficult to pass it, since Russian is their native language for the majority. Despite this, we still recommend that you show responsibility and devote several hours to studying the rules and repeating orthoepic norms.
Dates
The main stage of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language will traditionally begin at the end of May and will last until the beginning of June 2018.
From mid-March to mid-April, an early stage will be held. You can pass the exam in advance:
- graduated from high school in 2017;
- who received a certificate instead of a certificate of secondary education;
- graduates of schools with evening education;
- planning to continue their studies abroad;
- applicants in 2018 who completed the curriculum in advance;
- schoolchildren who, during the main stage of the Unified State Examination, must participate in events of national or international importance;
- 11th graders who require treatment or rehabilitation scheduled on the date of the main exam.
In early September, students who received a low score or missed the exam due to a good reason (documentary evidence is required) are allowed to take the exam.
The main stages of the exam
Each ticket includes 26 tasks, including questions in the form of tests and writing an essay on a given topic. Next year it is planned to add a task that will reveal knowledge of lexical norms. Since 2016, the Russian Academy of Education has been increasingly talking about the need to introduce the “Speaking” stage into the exam.
It is possible that in 2018, in addition to all of the above, schoolchildren will also be tested for their ability to verbally express their thoughts, draw conclusions and argue their position.
What words are included in the orthoepic minimum of the exam
One of the differences between the Russian language and others is that the stress in words can fall on a different syllable, and not like, for example, in French, only on the last one. Therefore, only a few can correctly place the stress in words. To successfully pass the orthoepic minimum in the Russian language, you will have to memorize about 300 words.
A complete list of words that are included in the USE 2018 orthoepic minimum can be found on the FIPI website. We will list only those that cause difficulties for most schoolchildren: the alphabet, airports, bows, willow, religion, on time, old, dispensary, to the top, get through, to the bottom, blinds, enviably, spoiled, from ancient times, catalog, quarter, kilometer, more beautiful, garbage chute, lighten, seal, wholesale, adolescence, partner, rights, dowry, drills, orphans, plum, funds, carpenter, cakes, chain, scarves.
How to get the maximum score
The first part of the ticket consists of 25 tasks. Successful completion will allow you to get 34 points, which is 59% of the total USE result in the Russian language. Task number 26 is an essay, the maximum score for it is 24 points, i.e. the remaining 41%. Responsible preparation for the exam, concentration during it and confidence in your own abilities and knowledge will help you get the highest score.
Video lesson about stress in Russian:
A.P. Chekhov once famously said: “In fact, for an intelligent person, speaking badly should be considered as indecent as not being able to read and write.” And one cannot but agree with this. A person learns to speak from the first days of his life: first he singles out his name from the general cacophony of surrounding sounds, then the words that are spoken most often. Later, the child begins to reproduce the words, repeating them exactly as he hears from loved ones.
But, unfortunately, not everything that we learn from others corresponds to the norms of our native language! Science is called to help understand the rules of pronunciation orthoepy(Greek orthos- "correct" and epos- “word”), one of the sections of which is the study of the placement of stresses in Russian speech.
Accented words to remember
Take a look at the spelling dictionary and you will be surprised to find how many mistakes we all make in our everyday speech! Here and there we hear daily the ugly: "p O nyala", "vz I AM la", "sn I AM la."
Cake A x or t O mouths And, after all, you just need to remember one simple rule: In feminine verbs in the past tense, the ending -a becomes stressed.. Remember and enjoy the correct pronunciation of words such as: understood A, stripped off A, took A, lied A, lied A, waited A, drove A, perceived A called A .
There are not so many exceptions to remember: A la, sl A la, cr A la, cl A la and all words with the prefix you-(you drink - in S saw, in S kick - in S zero).
Another trap was the use of plural nouns. Here the error lies in wait for us at the stage of the formation of the plural. For some reason, many turn the word "dogs O r" to "agreement A", and "professor" and "doctor" turn into monstrous "professor A' and 'doctor A". In fact, everything easier than a steamed turnip»:
- Most masculine plural nouns end in -ы.
- The ending is always unstressed!
Remember? Now you should have no problem with words like: aerop O rt - aerop O mouths, prof E quarrel - prof E quarrel, d O ktor - d O who, bow - b A nts, scarf - w A rfs, dogs O r - Great Danes O ry, elevator - l AND ft, cake - t O mouths, boo A lter - bukhg A lters
We are all proud that the Russian language is rightfully considered one of the richest languages in the world. But the penetration of foreign words into speech is an inevitable and quite natural phenomenon. Few people know that in the true Russian language there are no words starting with the letter " A «.
Most words that begin with the first letter of the alphabet AND that one is of Greek origin, and some came to us from Turkic (for example: watermelon, arshin, argamak). The fashion for the use of French among the representatives of the upper classes, which began during the reign of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna and ended during the Napoleonic Wars, enriched our speech with a huge number of Gallicisms.
The current generation is watching how the Russian language is actively enriched with words of English origin. Alien words that have settled in our dictionaries, for the most part, retain stress in their usual place.
So for French borrowings, the stress falls on the last syllable, for Latin - on the penultimate one. The correctness of stress in words of foreign origin is best checked in dictionaries, but those words that have become firmly established in our everyday life must be remembered: alphabet AND t, apostrophe O f, def AND with, shutters AND , rolled O g, necrol O g, quart A l, part E r, esp E rt, fet AND w, f O rzats, fax AND miles.
You should also remember the rules for placing stress in the following adjectives: At honny, sl AND new, gr At sew, ukra AND nsky, moza AND chny, wholesale O wow, long time ago AND shny.
The most popular words with stress at the olympiads
Learning the correct placement of stress can be an exciting experience. Often, just knowing the rules of the Russian language is not enough. Many stresses need only be remembered by referring to special orthoepic dictionaries.
When preparing high school students for passing the exam, it is usually proposed to study up to 500 of the most common word forms, which can cause difficulties with the correct placement of stresses, but their number is not limited to this. The study of stress norms is a laborious process, but the result can exceed all expectations: our speech will not be full of illiterate I AM la", "pr O cents", "contract A”, which means we will not be ashamed in front of the classics of Russian literature.
Adjectives
Verbs
take-took take-take take-took take-took turn on, turn on turn on, turn on join-merged break in-break in perceive-perceived recreate-recreated hand-hand over drive-driven chasing-chasing get-dobrala get-got wait-wait call - call get through dose wait-waited live-lived cork up occupied, occupied, occupied, occupied, occupied lock-locked call-called call, call, call, exhaust lay-lay sneak - sneaked lie-lie pour-lila pour-poured lie-lied endow-endowit overstrained-overstrained name-named bank-roll pour-poured narwhal-narwhala litter-litter start-started, started, started | call-call-call facilitate-facilitate drenched-drenched hug-hugged overtake-overtaken rip-off encourage cheer up - cheer up exacerbate borrow-borrow embitter surround-surround reward… vulgarize inquire - inquire depart-departed give-gave turn-off withdraw-revoked responded-responded call back - call back transfuse-transferred fruit repeat-repeat call-called call-call-call pour-watered put-put understand-understood send-sent force tear-torn drill-drill-drill take off-taken off create-created pluck-plucked litter-litter remove-remove speed up deepen strengthen-strengthen pinch-pinch, pinch Communions
|
The unified state exam in the Russian language is mandatory for school graduates. Many schoolchildren are sure that it will not be difficult to pass it, since Russian is their native language for the majority. Despite this, we still recommend that you show responsibility and devote several hours to studying the rules and repeating orthoepic norms.
The main stage of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language will traditionally begin at the end of May and will last until the beginning of June 2018.
From mid-March to mid-April, an early stage will be held. You can pass the exam in advance:
- graduated from high school in 2017;
- who received a certificate instead of a certificate of secondary education;
- graduates of schools with evening education;
- planning to continue their studies abroad;
- applicants in 2018 who completed the curriculum in advance;
- schoolchildren who, during the main stage of the Unified State Examination, must participate in events of national or international importance;
- 11th graders who require treatment or rehabilitation scheduled on the date of the main exam.
In early September, students who received a low score or missed the exam due to a good reason (documentary evidence is required) are allowed to take the exam.
The main stages of the exam
Each ticket includes 26 tasks, including questions in the form of tests and writing an essay on a given topic. Next year it is planned to add a task that will reveal knowledge of lexical norms. Since 2016, the Russian Academy of Education has been increasingly talking about the need to introduce the “Speaking” stage into the exam.
It is possible that in 2018, in addition to all of the above, schoolchildren will also be tested for their ability to verbally express their thoughts, draw conclusions and argue their position.
What words are included in the orthoepic minimum of the exam
One of the differences between the Russian language and others is that the stress in words can fall on a different syllable, and not like, for example, in French, only on the last one. Therefore, only a few can correctly place the stress in words. To successfully pass the orthoepic minimum in the Russian language, you will have to memorize about 300 words.
A complete list of words that are included in the USE 2018 orthoepic minimum can be found on the FIPI website. We will list only those that cause difficulties for most schoolchildren: the alphabet, airports, bows, willow, religion, on time, old, dispensary, to the top, get through, to the bottom, blinds, enviably, spoiled, from ancient times, catalog, quarter, kilometer, more beautiful, garbage chute, lighten, seal, wholesale, adolescence, partner, rights, dowry, drills, orphans, plum, funds, carpenter, cakes, chain, scarves.
How to get the maximum score
The first part of the ticket consists of 25 tasks. Successful completion will allow you to get 34 points, which is 59% of the total USE result in the Russian language. Task number 26 is an essay, the maximum score for it is 24 points, i.e. the remaining 41%. Responsible preparation for the exam, concentration during it and confidence in your own abilities and knowledge will help you get the highest score.
Video lesson about stress in Russian:
2017-2018 academic year
Council for the conduct of the final essay in the graduating classes, chaired by N.D. Solzhenitsyna identified 5 open areas for the topics of the final essay for the 2017/18 academic year. The Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation O.Yu. Vasilyeva and Advisor to the President of the Russian Federation V.I. Tolstoy.
5 open areas for topics of the final essay for the 2017/18 academic year:
"Loyalty and betrayal"
"Indifference and Responsiveness"
"Aims and Means"
"Courage and Cowardice"
"Man and society".
As in previous years, the final essay is the admission of graduates to the state final certification. At the same time, students with disabilities have the right to choose the writing of the presentation. The result of the final essay is "pass" or "fail". If the graduate received an unsatisfactory result for the final essay, he is given the opportunity to retake it.
Within the framework of open areas for the topics of the final essay, specific topics of the final essay are developed (texts of presentations are selected) for each time zone separately. Specific topics of the final essay (texts of presentations) are delivered to the local education authorities on the day of the final essay (statement).
Commentary on the open thematic areas of the 2017/18 academic year, prepared by the specialists of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "FIPI"
1. "Loyalty and betrayal."
Within the framework of the direction, one can talk about fidelity and betrayal as opposite manifestations of the human personality, considering them from a philosophical, ethical, psychological point of view and referring to life and literary examples.
The concepts of "fidelity" and "treason" are at the center of the plots of many works of different eras and characterize the actions of heroes in a situation of moral choice, both in personal relationships and in a social context.
2. "Indifference and responsiveness"
The topics of this direction aim students at comprehending different types of a person’s attitude to people and to the world (indifference to others, unwillingness to spend mental strength on someone else’s life or sincere readiness to share his joys and troubles with his neighbor, to provide him with disinterested help).
In literature, we meet, on the one hand, heroes with a warm heart, ready to respond to other people's joys and troubles, and on the other hand, characters embodying the opposite, selfish, personality type.
3. "Ends and means"
The concepts of this direction are interconnected and allow us to think about the life aspirations of a person, the importance of meaningful goal setting, the ability to correctly correlate the goal and the means to achieve it, as well as the ethical assessment of human actions.
Many literary works feature characters who deliberately or mistakenly chose unsuitable means to implement their plans. And it often turns out that a good goal serves only as a cover for true (lower) plans. Such characters are opposed to heroes for whom the means to achieve a lofty goal are inseparable from the requirements of morality.
4. "Courage and cowardice"
This direction is based on a comparison of opposite manifestations of the human "I": readiness for decisive actions and the desire to hide from danger, to evade the resolution of complex, sometimes extreme life situations.
On the pages of many literary works, both heroes capable of bold actions and characters demonstrating weakness of spirit and lack of will are presented.
5. "Man and society"
For the topics of this direction, the view of a person as a representative of society is relevant. Society largely shapes the personality, but the personality is also able to influence the society. Topics will allow us to consider the problem of the individual and society from different angles: from the point of view of their harmonious interaction, complex confrontation or irreconcilable conflict. It is equally important to think about the conditions under which a person must obey social laws, and society must take into account the interests of each person. Literature has always shown interest in the problem of the relationship between man and society, the creative or destructive consequences of this interaction for the individual and for human civilization.
