There are two types of numerals: quantitative(one, two, three, etc.) and ordinal(first, second, third, etc.). We will not talk about ordinal ones yet, but we will deal with quantitative ones. So…
Numbers from 1 to 10
1 - uno
2 - due
3 - tre
4 - quattro
5 - cinque
6 - sei
7 - sette
8 - otto
10 - dieci
Try to teach them (and at the same time their correct pronunciation) with the smiling lady in the video. Our numbers are ringing from 0:37 seconds to 1:50.
To get a better idea of these prime numbers, take a look at this hilarious picture:
11 - undici
12 - dodici
13 - tredici
14 - quattordici
15 - quindici
16 - sedici
17 - diciassette
18 - diciotto
19 - diciannove
20 - venti
Now let's listen to how they are pronounced (watch the video from 0:40 to 2.10). After the signora has pronounced the numbers, you will have time to name them yourself.
Number memorization games
Rules:
* Click "Start"
* Have you typed? Click "Check"
Rules:
* Click "Start"
* You are told a number, you need to type it on a calculator
* How to dial? For example, 13: first 1, then 2 (you have already typed 3), then 10
* How to dial? For example, 20: press 10 2 times
* Have you typed? Click "Check"
* Wrong? Click "Clear"
Rules:
* Count the number of items
* Write a WORD, not a number, below them - the number means the number of objects
* Click "Check" (check)
Rules:
* You can turn on "Slideshow" - the cards will change by themselves, you will pronounce the words, nothing is required from you - just relax and remember.
Dozens in Italian (10 to 100)
10 - dieci
20 - venti
30 - trenta
40 - quaranta
50 - cinquanta
60 - sessanta
70 - settanta
80 - ottanta
100 - cento
200 - duecento
300 - trecento
1000 - mille
2000 - duemila
1,000,000 - un milione
2,000,000 - due milioni
* Click "Start"
* Listen to the number. It is also written on the weight on the bar (in number). Find this number on the second weight - these are the balls at the bottom (written in words).
* Put the weight with the desired number on the barbell - just transfer the desired ball.
The boy in the game sometimes says something. Here's what you will hear:
Facile! - Easy!
Guarda, ce la faccio! - Look, I can do it!
Mica male, eh? - Not bad, huh?
Impossibile! - Impossible!
Now let's see how "complex" numbers are formed, such as 23, 46, etc.
Everything is very simple: we TAKE TEN and ADD THE NECESSARY NUMBER TO IT.
For example: 23 = 20 (venti) + 3 (tre) = VENTITER
46 = 40 (quaranta) + 6 (sei) = QUARANTASEI
Exceptions are only numbers that include "One" (uno) and Eight (otto) because they start with vowel sound. Therefore, the numbers with them will sound a little different. Take a look:
61 = 60 (sessanta) + 1 (uno) = SESSANTUNO(we "removed" the last letter "a" in the word "sessanta").
38 = 30 (trenta) + 8 (0tto) = TRENTOTTO(we again "removed" the last letter "a" in the word "trenta").
Play to practice:
Rules:
* Select the mode - slow (slow) or fast (fast).
* You write the number in letters and pronounce it (above).
* Find the correspondence to the number among the numbers (below) and click it.
* This game is for a while, if you don't have time to find the answer you need, the numbers will shuffle.
* In the second round, you will need to search the other way around: you are shown the number in numbers - you are looking for it in letters.
Rules:
* Select easy or hard mode.
* They write the number to you in beeches and pronounce it.
* It is necessary to enter a banner with this number written in numbers.
* Control - arrows on the keyboard. Press the up arrow to accelerate.
The rules are very simple:
* Check out the “List View”. Press the speaker next to the word - and listen to how it sounds.
* If you want, you can turn on “Slideshow (slide show) - the cards will change by themselves, you will pronounce the words, nothing is required from you - relax and remember.
* Click "Start Lesson" - and memorize with the test words.
Numeral
There are cardinal and ordinal numbers. Cardinal numbers indicate the number of items expressed in numbers (uno, due, tre, cinque, etc.); ordinal numbers indicate the place occupied by an object when counting (primo, secondo, terzo). Fractional and multiplying numbers also belong to cardinal numbers.
Cardinal numbers
| 1 - un (una) 2 - due 3 - tre 4 - quattro 5 - cinque 6 - sei 7 - sette 8 - otto 9 - nove 10 - dieci 11 - undici 12 - dodici 13 - tredici 14 - quattordici 15 - quindici 16 - sedici 17 - diciassette 18 - diciotto 19 - diciannove 20 - venti |
21 - ventuno 22 - ventidue 23 - ventitré 24 - ventiquattro 30 - trenta 40 - quaranta 50 - cinquanta |
101 - centuno 102 - centodue 200 - duecento 10,000 - diecimila 1,000,000,000 - un miliardo |
Compound numbers are written together:
1961 - millenovecentosessantuno
After compound numbers ending in -uno, the noun can be singular, and -uno agrees in gender with the noun:
Quarantun giorno
Trentuna settimana
In most cases, the article is not placed before the cardinal number, except in the following situations:
if the number indicates the entire available quantity:
Gli otto impiegati- All eight employees
I dieci nipotini- All ten grandchildren
2. When indicating the century, starting from the thirteenth, where the following forms are used:
Il Duecento (il "200) - il tredicesimo secolo - thirteenth century
Il Trecento (il "300) - il quattordicesimo secolo - fourteenth century
Il Quattrocento (il "400) - il quindicesimo secolo - fifteenth century, etc.
In the indication of the date, all numbers (except for the first) are transmitted by cardinal numbers with a definite article:
Il due settembre, il quindici ottobre, l "otto marzo; but: il primo arpile (dicembre, gennaio ...);
Constructions with numerals denoting periods, periods of time:
Gli anni venti- Twenties
Gli anni trenta (quaranta, ottanta ess.)- Thirties (forties, eighties, etc.)
Numeral indications of time (hours):
Sono le due (tre, quattro ...) - It's two (three, four ...) o'clock
È l "una e mezzo - Half past one
Sono le due meno cinque - Five minutes to two
As you can see from the examples, when indicating the hour, numerals with the definite article of the feminine gender (l "una, le due) are used, since the word itself ora(hour) is a feminine noun.
Cardinal numbers usually do not change by gender and number. The exceptions are:
masculine numeral uno(one), which has a corresponding feminine form una(one). Numerals un(una), depending on the initial sounds of the noun they define, change their forms in the same way as the indefinite article of the singular, with which they formally coincide:
The numeral mille changes in numbers and has an irregular plural: mila
Mille euro- Thousand euros
Duemila euro- Two thousand euros
Prepositions are not placed between numerals and nouns. The exception is un milione and un miliardo that are nouns. The article is placed in front of them, and after them, in front of the noun, the preposition di:
Un milione di euro- Million euros
Due miliardi di persone- Two billion people
In Italian there is a construction " in + cardinal", which in Russian is translated as follows:
Siamo in due (tre, quattro ...)- There are two of us (three, four ...)
Ci sono andati in tre.“The three of them went there.
July 2, 2016
Numeral . Numerale.
There are an infinite number of numerals, like the numbers themselves))) To start, you need to learn the quantitative and ordinal. In writing, numbers are written in both numbers and letters))) With quantitative, everything is clear - 1, 2, 3 ... But for ordinal there are differences: in Russian - 1st / -th / -th / -th ... etc. etc., and in Italian - 1˚, 2˚, 3˚ ... That is, after the number there is a degree sign.
These are what are numerals:
(name) numeral - numerale
quantitative - numerali cardinali
ordinal - numerali ordinali
fractional - numerali frazionari
multiplicative - n umerali moltiplicativi
collective - numerali collettivi
and numbers:
number - numero
number - cifra
natural - numero naturale
integer - numero intero
even - n umeri pari
odd - n umeri dispari
Ordinal numbers from 1 to 9 have their own forms, further ones are formed using the -esimo suffix, but some changes are possible at the addition boundary (see below).
An exceptional case is "thousandths" numbers, when 1000 ((one) thousand) is mill e, and 2000, etc. - duemil a ecc.
Calendar days. The first day of the month is designated by an ordinal number - 1˚ (primo) gennaio, and starting from the second day - by quantitative numbers - 2 (due) gennaio ecc.
An interesting feature exists among the numerals that denote centuries (centuries) of the last millennium. In Russian, they indicate the current period, and in Italian they came up with the designation of the number of hundreds in a number. It turns out literally the following: il Novecento (lit. nine hundred) = XX century. But at the same time, no one canceled the standard names: il XX secolo, which are also suitable for all other centuries.
In Italian, all numbers are written together (twenty-one - ventuno), and when they say a phone number, as a rule, they say each digit separately.
Cardinal numbers do not change (the only exception for 1 is uno, un / una, un ’- one / one), and ordinal numbers agree and change the ending depending on gender or number.
0 zero ... di zero
1 uno ... 1˚ primo
2 due… 2˚ secondo
3 tre… 3˚ terzo
4 quattro… 4˚ quarto
5 cinque… 5˚ quinto
6 sei… 6˚ sesto
7 sette… 7˚ settimo
8 otto… 8˚ ottavo
9 nove ... 9˚ nono
The numbers from 10 to 11 are the same as in Russian: one / two / three ... by ten, but from 17 to 19 - on the contrary - ten by seven / eight / nine). Pay attention to the doubling of letters and on the border of the merge in some words. 
10 dieci… 10˚ decimo
11 undici ... 11˚ undicesimo
12 dodici… 12˚ dodicesimo
13 tredici… 13˚ tredicesimo
14 quattordici… 14˚ quattordicesimo
15 quindici… 15˚ quindicesimo
16 sedici… 16˚ sedicesimo
17 diciassette… 17˚ diciassettesimo
18 diciotto… 18˚ diciottesimo
19 diciannove… 19˚ diciannovesimo
Numbers from 20 to 99 have the same "formula": 
20 venti… 20˚ ventesimo
21 ventuno… 21˚ ventunesimo
22 venti due… 22˚ venti duesimo
23 venti tré… 23˚ venti treesimo
24 venti quattro… 24˚ venti quattresimo
25 venti cinque… 25˚ venti cinquesimo
26 venti sei… 26˚ venti seiesimo
27 ventisette… 27˚ ventisettesimo
28 ventotto… 28˚ ventottesimo
29 ventinove… 29˚ ventinovesimo
30 trenta… 30˚ trentesimo
31 trentuno… 31˚ trentunesimo
32 trentadue… 32˚ trentaduesimo
33 trentatré… 33˚ trentatreesimo
34 trentaquattro… 34˚ trentaquattresimo
35 trentacinque… 35˚ trentacinquesimo
36 trentasei… 36˚ trentaseiesimo
37 trentasette… 37˚ trentasettesimo
38 trentotto… 38˚ trentottesimo
39 trentanove… 39˚ trentanovesimo
40 quaranta… 40˚ quarantesimo
41 quarantuno… 41˚ quarantunesimo
42 quarantadue… 42˚ quarantaduesimo
43 quarantatré… 43˚ quarantatreesimo
44 quarantaquattro… 44˚ quarantaquattresimo
45 quarantacinque… 45˚ quarantacinquesimo
46 quarantasei… 46˚ quarantaseiesimo
47 quarantasette… 47˚ quarantasettesimo
48 quarantotto… 48˚ quarantottesimo
49 quarantanove… 49˚ quarantanovesimo
50 cinquanta… 50˚ cinquantesimo
51 cinquantuno ... 51˚ cinquantunesimo
52 cinquantadue ... 52˚ cinquantaduesimo
53 cinquantatré… 53˚ cinquantatreesimo
54 cinquantaquattro… 54˚ cinquantaquattresimo
55 cinquantacinque… 55˚ cinquantacinquesimo
56 cinquantasei ... 56˚ cinquantaseiesimo
57 cinquantasette… 57˚ cinquantasettesimo
58 cinquantotto… 58˚ cinquantottesimo
59 cinquantanove… 59˚ cinquantanovesimo
60 sessanta… 60˚ sessantesimo
61 sessantuno… 61˚ sessantunesimo
62 sessantadue… 62˚ sessantaduesimo
63 sessantatré… 63˚ sessantatreesimo
64 sessantaquattro… 64˚ sessantaquattresimo
65 sessantacinque… 65˚ sessantacinquesimo
66 sessantasei… 66˚ sessantaseiesimo
67 sessantasette… 67˚ sessantasettesimo
68 sessantotto… 68˚ sessantottesimo
69 sessantanove… 69˚ sessantanovesimo
70 settanta… 70˚ settantesimo
71 settantuno… 71˚ settantunesimo
72 settantadue… 72˚ settantaduesimo
73 settantatré… 73˚ settantatreesimo
74 settantaquattro… 74˚ settantaquattresimo
75 settantacinque… 75˚ settantacinquesimo
76 settantasei… 76˚ settantaseiesimo
77 settantasette… 77˚ settantasettesimo
78 settantotto… 78˚ settantottesimo
79 settantanove… 79˚ settantanovesimo
80 ottanta… 80˚ ottantesimo
81 ottantuno ... 81˚ ottantunesimo
82 ottantadue… 82˚ ottantaduesimo
83 ottantatré… 83˚ ottantatreesimo
84 ottantaquattro… 84˚ ottantaquattresimo
85 ottantacinque… 85˚ ottantacinquesimo
86 ottantasei… 86˚ ottantaseiesimo
87 ottantasette… 87˚ ottantasettesimo
88 ottantotto… 88˚ ottantottesimo
89 ottantanove… 89˚ ottantanovesimo
90 novanta… 90˚ novantesimo
91 novantuno… 91˚ novantunesimo
92 novantadue ... 92˚ novantaduesimo
93 novantatré ... 93˚ novantatreesimo
94 novantaquattro… 94˚ novantaquattresimo
95 novantacinque… 95˚ novantacinquesimo
96 novantasei ... 96˚ novantaseiesimo
97 novantasette… 97˚ novantasettesimo
98 novantotto… 98˚ novantottesimo
99 novantanove ... 99˚ novantanovesimo
© Lara Leto (Ci Siciliano), 2016
© Italy and Italian. Travel beautifully, learn easily, 2016
