If you keep a chart of basal temperatures, you can determine pregnancy even before the first symptoms appear. However, even when observing a clear "picture" of conception on the chart, I would like to find some more confirmation of my guesses. It is best, of course, to take an analysis for hCG or at least do a test, but you can also listen to your feelings and look at the changes. Sometimes pregnancy symptoms appear as early as the first days after conception.

Of course, it cannot be said that you will notice changes almost a few hours after intercourse. But after some time, the body will gradually begin to rebuild under the new regime in order to ensure the safety of the ovum and conditions favorable for its development. Symptoms of pregnancy in the early days are not pronounced and not always, however, some of them are especially sensitive and attentive women are able to recognize.

Bloody issues

On the 6-12th day after conception, a woman may observe slight bleeding in herself. It can be ordinary leucorrhoea with blood or blood streaks, as well as creamy discharge of a yellow, beige or pinkish hue. The ingress of blood cells into the vaginal discharge is explained by the implantation of the ovum: just by this time it reaches the uterus and makes its landing. To attach to the surface, the blastocyst scrapes out a small depression in the uterine epithelium to take root here. Scanty spotting can resume on days of increased activity of the ovum. Very often women take them for the beginning of the next menstruation.

It should be noted that this symptom is not observed in 100% of cases. Then other symptoms of pregnancy in the early days can indicate that conception has taken place.

ARI symptoms

Around the same time, you may feel unwell. A woman who does not suspect pregnancy is confident: she has caught a cold. Against the background of increased body temperature, a runny nose, sore throat, body aches, severe physical fatigue appear. Hot flashes are replaced by chills, the woman cannot get warm in any way, and suddenly she suddenly becomes unable to breathe.

It is good if you are not accustomed to treatment or prefer harmless folk methods (warm tea, bed rest), because medications can harm an unborn baby and even cause an early miscarriage.

Such a "disease" in the first days of pregnancy is understandable: the body temperature rises under the influence of progesterone, the level of which in the blood rapidly increases with the onset of pregnancy. Other symptoms are added due to a temporary drop in immunity, which is necessary to secure the ovum: the female body perceives it as a foreign body and tries to get rid of the "invader". The decrease in the protective functions of the mother helps the unborn baby to take root in the uterus.

Sleepiness and tiredness

At the same time, symptoms of general fatigue join. Some women feel the most real physical and mental exhaustion: they are exhausted, they constantly want to sleep, and apathy may even develop. Sleep becomes stronger in the evening and interrupted at night and in the morning. Sometimes it seems impossible to get up: during the night you did not sleep at all.

These symptoms are observed in the first days after conception and are also due to the activity of progesterone and the tremendous work that your body has begun to change its state. The mood can sometimes be completely nasty: others notice that you have begun to flare up over trifles, and this, of course, annoys you even more. After the second month, the situation should change: estrogen will take care of the stimulation of the psyche, the level of which will increase with an increase in the period.

Nausea and vomiting

Not in the first place, but still very often these symptoms of pregnancy find their expression in the first days. A woman is turned back not only by smells, but even by thinking about certain products. Taste and olfactory preferences change dramatically.

Feeling unwell and increased salivation can be mistaken for poisoning, especially if vomiting is also added to them.

All of these reactions are defensive and do not pose any threat if expressed mildly. In the case of large losses of saliva and frequent vomiting, the condition of the expectant mother worsens, which also has a negative impact on the development of the fetus. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss this issue with your doctor.

The opposite turn of events is not excluded: the woman's appetite improves so much that it may even frighten her. Moreover, you usually want something specific, often incompatible with each other.

Breast changes

For many women, the breasts swell somewhat and become more sensitive every time before their period. But with the onset of pregnancy, you notice that this time everything is not as usual. The sensitivity is increased so much that any touch of the chest causes pain and discomfort. The breasts themselves become noticeably heavy, and the nipples and areolas may even darken.

The opposite effect is also possible: the breast, which is extremely sensitive before each menstruation, is surprisingly not painful this time.

Changes in the uterus

Of course, sensations in the uterus are also present. It swells and increases in size due to a sharp increase in blood circulation. These changes are quite tangible, women note a feeling of bursting from the inside. The uterus may ache and tingle, pulling pains are often present.

Other pains and disorders

In general, almost anything can get sick with the onset of pregnancy, and this disgrace will continue throughout the entire gestation of a child. Very often, expectant mothers complain of pain and lumbago in the back and lower back, radiating to the tailbone. Legs, head, teeth may hurt. What can we say about chronic sores, which with the onset of pregnancy come out like mushrooms after rain. The extremities may swell a little, the pressure decreases, dizziness and fainting are possible.

Increased urination

In addition to the whole picture, you also start running to the toilet, including at night. This will not always be the case, but in the first trimeter, such symptoms are common.

With the onset of pregnancy, the urge becomes noticeably more frequent, but normally they are not accompanied by "pathological" symptoms: burning and cuts in the lower abdomen. If you feel pain against the background of increased urination, then it is likely that urinary infections have worsened. Be sure to check with a doctor!

Basal temperature

And finally, what we started with. By measuring the basal temperature, you will certainly determine the onset of pregnancy by indicators. If conception has occurred, then the basal temperature in the phase of the corpus luteum is kept at elevated levels and does not fall. We can talk about pregnancy with a high degree of probability if the indicators remain at the level of 37.1-37.3 C for at least 18 days in a row.

A characteristic symptom of pregnancy is the so-called implantation temperature drop: against the background of increased BT readings, it falls on one of the days, then returns to rise.

With the onset of a delay in menstruation, the suspicion of pregnancy naturally increases. Take a pregnancy test and repeat it a few days later to make sure the results are valid.

I would like to note that it is not at all necessary that you will observe one or more of these signs in yourself. It is possible that the symptoms of pregnancy in the early days in your particular case will be different. Some women notice facial flushing (especially in the evening), others experience thrush or hemorrhoids, and still others experience bloating and constipation. Everything is individual.

If the pregnancy is confirmed in your case, we wish you to carry a healthy baby easily and without complications!

Especially for beremennost.net- Elena Kichak

beremennost.net

The first signs of the onset of pregnancy, manifested after conception

are not reliable, but it is quite interesting to collect small statistics of the most probable and fantastic signs that the body of the expectant mother gives about the upcoming motherhood. To write this article, we, among other things, looked at several topics on the forums of expectant mothers. So, what do women feel in the first two weeks, what are the very first signs of pregnancy after conception?

Stomach ache

This is a standard occurrence. Such pains can be felt by women even before the onset of menstruation, so at first the discomfort does not mean anything. But if the pain persists, but there is still no bleeding, then it is worth contacting a gynecologist. Sometimes such pains signal a threatening spontaneous abortion. These spasms have nothing to do with the growth of the uterus, as many believe. At 5 weeks of pregnancy, the uterus is only about the size of a hen's egg, and no "ligaments" are stretched either. In general, these first signs of pregnancy after conception should not be disturbing if there is no spotting spotting.

Digestive system problems

Here we include the following:

• flatulence;
• nausea and vomiting (toxicosis);
• change in taste preferences in food;
• a sharp reaction to some odors.

But just keep in mind that the above symptoms are the first signs of pregnancy after conception only if at least a week has passed since its moment. The previously fertilized egg is still in the fallopian tube, and the woman's hormonal background remains unchanged. Sharp changes can be noticed only after the introduction of a fertilized sperm egg into the wall of the uterus.

Difficult psychological state

First of all, it consists in frequent mood swings. Of course, women are generally not permanent creatures, but expectant mothers, for the most part, become even more capricious. There is no need to judge them for this. The hormonal background plays a role here. The woman's body signals what it lacks, so future fathers sometimes have to run to the store at night. And self-pity is caused by the instinct of self-preservation of oneself and the child. Mood changes can begin at the same time as the main first signs of pregnancy appear after conception. It has been noticed that primiparous always worry more strongly, the reason for this is inexperience or internal unwillingness to become a mother.

Enlargement and tenderness of the mammary glands

Probably 90% of women have these first signs of pregnancy after conception. For some, they are more pronounced, while others do not pay attention to them because of the existing mastopathy (with which these sensations are similar). Some women with zero or first breast size notice that literally a couple of weeks after conception, their breasts began to acquire more seductive, rounded shapes. This is due to the preparation of the breast for the subsequent feeding of the baby.

In some cases, women even notice discharge from the nipples - this is colostrum. A liquid that replaces breast milk for a baby in the first days of his life. But more often this symptom appears in the second half of pregnancy.

Increased urination

If we talk about this first sign of pregnancy after conception, then its main reason is an increase in the blood level of the hormone progesterone, which somewhat relaxes the sphincter of the bladder. He starts to want to go to the toilet more often. And with an increase in gestation, this symptom, as a rule, becomes more pronounced. From the second half of pregnancy, the heavy uterus begins to press on the bladder, which again increases the frequency of urination. Probably, there is no such future mother who would not get up at night to use the toilet.

It is very important not to miss the onset of cystitis, an inflammation of the bladder that occurs in many expectant mothers. In principle, if a woman is registered with a gynecologist, then she regularly takes urine tests, and according to their results, a recurrence of cystitis can be determined. Its main symptoms are very frequent and painful urination, pain in the lower abdomen. In more severe cases, the body temperature rises and there is severe weakness.

Increased rectal and body temperature

With regard to basal temperature, this is one of the main proofs of an interesting situation, but only after the onset of a delay in menstruation. We can say that the first signs of pregnancy after conception, but not too reliable for the time being. The fact is that an increase in basal temperature in the second half of the cycle is an ordinary phenomenon and only indicates that ovulation has occurred and that a woman in this cycle is capable of conceiving, respectively. The thermometer begins to show a little more than 37 degrees due to the fact that the body, after ovulation, begins to intensively produce progesterone, which provokes an increased temperature. If conception has taken place, and the values ​​on the thermometer are shown below 37 degrees, then the doctor may suspect a lack of progesterone, and this is one of the common reasons for spontaneous miscarriages.

Remember that temperature values ​​are greatly influenced by the intake of various medicines, alcohol intake, sexual intercourse a few hours before the morning, various diseases, etc.

By the way, the first signs of pregnancy after conception consist in raising not only the basal, but also the general body temperature. It is often perceived as an incipient cold, but no other symptoms of a possible illness appear.

Chorionic gonadotropin in the blood and urine of a woman

Chorionic gonadotropin is a hormone that begins to be produced by the chorion, the future placenta. There are three simple ways to determine the presence of this hormone: do a home pregnancy test, donate blood for analysis, and donate urine for analysis. The latter method was very popular for many years until the convenient test strips became available. Now you don't need to carry urine for analysis. A pregnancy test with high sensitivity (look at the packaging, the number should be written there no more than 20) can show an accurate result 2-3 days before the delay. While regular, not overly sensitive test strips are recommended to be used only after the start of the delay.

A blood test can be done even earlier, literally from 10 days after conception, about a week before the start of the delay. And if ovulation occurred in the middle of the cycle, then by this time everything will be clear. The results of a blood test for hCG are the most reliable, the only accurate first signs of pregnancy after conception before the onset of a delay in menstruation.

Mystical sign - dreams

Many mothers know that the very first symptom of an emerging life has nothing to do with medicine and health. These are our dreams. Most women claim that they saw fish in a dream during the menstrual cycle when the egg was fertilized ... Yes, an ordinary, live fish, swimming in a pond or hanging on the hook of a fishing rod. Believe it or not, it's up to you.

Why do you need to know the first signs of pregnancy after conception?

We have considered the main probable and relatively reliable symptoms. But does it make sense to rush to diagnose in such a way, especially since mistakes at very early stages are not rare? Yes, there is some sense in this. As you know, in the early stages it is very dangerous to take some medications, which means you need to ask the doctor to adjust the treatment, if it is being carried out. Expectant mothers cannot take x-rays in the early stages, it is undesirable to catch a cold, and even more so, the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections must be completely eliminated. There are diseases that are asymptomatic and during the planning period it is advisable to undergo a full examination for both partners.

For this, you need to know the first signs of pregnancy after conception, and in order not to worry, the child should be planned, not accidental.

Happy and healthy pregnancy!

www.missfit.ru

Signs of conception

Regardless of whether the pregnancy is long-awaited or accidental, the body of the expectant mother will not hesitate to inform the lucky woman about her interesting situation with the help of characteristic symptoms. Contrary to popular belief that there can be no question of any signs of conception before menstruation is delayed, many already established mothers claim that they knew about their pregnancy almost the next day after intercourse. Is this so, and what are the first signs after conception exist, let's try to figure it out.

Signs of pregnancy, immediately after conception

Gynecologists believe that the first week, or even the first 10 days after conception, should not wait for any signs of pregnancy. Since the body is just beginning the process of restructuring and a violent reaction to such changes should begin a little later. But, nevertheless, the statistics say the opposite.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the most reliable signs that conception occurred already in the first week after what happened.

womanadvice.ru

A girl is on the bus, her grandmother comes up to her:

Girl, make way for an old grandmother.

I can't, I'm pregnant.

You can't see it that way.

Do you want it to be visible in 2 hours?

The joke is a joke, but there are many girls who are looking for pregnancy symptoms in the first days. To figure out when you really need to look for them, you need to understand how the pregnancy goes from the first day and why the symptoms occur.

The first days of pregnancy, what they are

So, a small nimble sperm entered the uterus, ran into the tube and found an egg there. They merged in love ecstasy and became a microscopic embryo. All this took a little time, only a day. And what has changed in the body of the expectant mother on the first day of pregnancy after conception? Practically nothing, since all the symptoms of pregnancy in the early days are associated with hormones, and these substances are very tricky, they prepare a woman to become a mother every month.

In the second half of each cycle, progesterone begins to be produced, it is he who is responsible for the symptoms of pregnancy in the first days. But the fact is that without pregnancy, some symptoms also appear - this is an increase in the breast, and an increase in basal temperature (for the heroic ladies who follow her). And progesterone also stimulates the multiplication of epithelial cells inside the uterus, so that the small embryo has something to eat in the first days of pregnancy, until the placenta is formed.

So the first day of pregnancy after conception for a mother is no different from the usual day after ovulation. The most interesting thing starts in a week. It is on the seventh day that the fruit of love between the egg and the sperm ends its difficult journey from the fallopian tube to the uterus itself. There he quickly hides in a thick epithelium, carefully prepared for him by progesterone, and only then the mother's body begins to produce another interesting hormone - chorionic gonadotropin. It prevents the corpus luteum, which is responsible for the synthesis of progesterone, from retirement or simply disappearing, as it happens during a normal cycle. The corpus luteum continues to produce progesterone, the hormone accumulates and causes specific pregnancy symptoms in the early days.

Chorionic gonadotropin can be found in urine using a small white strip called a pregnancy test. Just do not look for the hormone on the first day of pregnancy, as it is not there yet. It is best to check after a delay in menstruation, and if it is very unbearable, then 2-3 days before their possible start. Chorionic gonadotropin makes itself felt as a large red line on the strip, it is located above the same red line, without which the test is not considered valid. So the pregnancy test from the first day will not show, you will have to wait two weeks.

The first days of pregnancy, what a woman feels

In fact, it is impossible to feel pregnancy on the first day, and the reasons were stated above. Although this sometimes happens, especially with women who are looking forward to pregnancy or are afraid of it. The reason why pregnancy is supposedly recognized from the first day is purely psychological, but from the first week it is already physiological. The implantation on the seventh day can make itself felt with a slight pink discharge. A woman may be surprised by such a surprise, saying that her periods began early. Such pregnancy symptoms in the first days should not be scary, they are normal and do not threaten a breakdown. It's just that the embryo settles too violently in the uterus and slightly damages the epithelium, causing a little bleeding. The secretions declassify pregnancy on the first day of the embryo's stay in its habitat for the next nine months.

What does progesterone do with the body of the expectant mother in the first days of pregnancy? He thinks, first of all, about the child and rebuilds all the functions of the woman's body for him. The functions of the body do not really like this, they are rather conservative and do not always want to work in a new regime. The mother feels the disputes between functions and progesterone on herself, if not on the first day of pregnancy, then on the seventh or eighth for sure.

Symptoms of pregnancy in the early days appear in the morning and end in the toilet with a standard movie scene. From that moment, nausea during pregnancy and periodic vomiting can accompany a woman for three months. Although not everyone starts their mummy journey this way, some women are lucky, it all depends on how the relationship between progesterone and function develops on the first day of pregnancy.

Another symptom that accompanies pregnancy from the first day (almost), your husband may really like - the breasts become large and beautiful. But in love games this will not help, because she also begins to hurt, and much more than on the eve of her period. And the first days of pregnancy do not dispose to love games, because they constantly want to sleep. The pressure can also drop and the headache will no longer be an excuse, but become an objective reality.

Don't be surprised if, on your first day of pregnancy, you feel like throwing away all your perfume, shower gels, hand soaps, and dirty men's socks. And also clean the refrigerator, leaving only pickles there. After all, pregnancy from the first day can completely change your taste and addiction to smells.

In the early days of pregnancy, you suddenly begin to find out where the toilet is in your partners' office, in the supermarket or in your favorite cafe, and you will also learn to find the way to the toilet at home in the dark. This is normal, because frequent urination is also a progesterone trick. He wants the baby to get as much food as possible and therefore drives the blood to the uterus, and at the same time to the kidneys. The kidneys start to work very, very well and haunt you day or night. The main thing is not to confuse the symptoms of pregnancy in the early days and cystitis. With cystitis, you not only often run to the toilet, but also jump up there in pain, sometimes the temperature also rises.

And now information for heroic women who measure basal temperature. The procedure is really difficult, you need to determine the temperature with a thermometer every morning, before getting out of bed, in the anus. Then write it down in a notebook, and not once, but for several months in a row. The temperature rises in the first days of pregnancy, then drops during implantation, and then rises again. In the normal menstrual cycle, the decline continues until the next ovulation, which occurs only after a month.

love-mother.ru

[email protected]: Can signs of pregnancy appear in the form of Abdominal pain and nausea on the second or third day after conception?!?!

Nikita Struchev

8 months ago

Will a pregnancy test show the correct answer after two to three days? Vote for the best answerNikita Struchev Pupil (99) 8 months ago is this 100%? And what signs can appear? [email protected]

Oracle (80435) 100% no. the day of intercourse is not equal to the day of conception. After PA, pregnancy may occur within 5 days. And there will definitely not be any special signs in the first month of pregnancy. Nikita Struchev Student (99) 8 months ago Will the pregnancy test show the correct answer after two or three days? Oksana Real

Oracle (60225) Of course not. For the same reason. Sorry, Move over, Bitch! Enlightened (35607) 8 months ago Tests very accurately show whether conception has occurred, but pregnancy may not occur. Eco is even less accurate in terms of pregnancy, the transplanted cells take root much less often than during natural conception. Olga

Sage (12817) I'm not confusing anything) I have the most wonderful planning experience and more than one year. Tests show, then, when the level of hCG is already stable, because the ovum has been implanted and is developing. And about IVF - you are confusing the concepts of "conception" and "implantation". And in the practice of IVF there are no statistics that would show the rarity of engrafted embryos in relation to natural pregnancy. You shouldn't argue with me about this. With my knowledge in practice, I will soon be able to do IVF myself.

otvet.mail.ru

How to determine pregnancy 1 week after conception

What happens after conception?

You should know that pregnancy after fertilization of the egg occurs on average within 10 days. It is during this period that the egg leaves the tube into the uterine cavity, and is attached to its surface. During this period, a woman may notice certain changes in her body, which gynecologists attribute to signs of 1 week pregnancy.

After the egg has entered the uterus, a hormone is intensively produced in the woman's body, without which it is impossible to bear a child. In gynecology, this hormone is known as chorionic gonadotropin, or hCG.

The main purpose of this hormone in the 1st and 2nd trimesters is to maintain the vital activity of the corpus luteum, which secretes progesterone. With a shortage of progesterone in the body of a pregnant woman, the threat of interrupting the process of bearing a child increases.

Chorionic gonadotropin found in a woman's blood is the main sign of pregnancy 2 weeks after conception. It is at this time, as a rule, that a blood or urine test is taken.

Sometimes they try to determine the presence of hCG in a woman's body with the help of special tests, using them at home. But the results obtained are not always reliable, due to the low sensitivity of the test.

Feelings of a woman

After conception, a woman does not always notice the changes taking place in the body, since the egg is just beginning to mature in the uterus. The follicle gradually increases in size and produces estrogen, the amount of which can vary in intensity of the manifestation of the main signs of pregnancy at 4 weeks after conception.

As a rule, there are no sensations at 1, 2 and 3 weeks, even if the woman is pregnant.

The following signs may indicate early pregnancy:

• lack of menstruation;
• drowsiness;
• tearfulness.

All signs after fertilization are difficult to distinguish from those of premenstrual syndrome. A woman soon after conception notices how her emotional state changes, joy often changes with anger and vice versa. Many of these symptoms are observed at 6 weeks of gestation, and do not go away until the birth itself.

The first week falls on the first half of the menstrual cycle, so the symptoms are almost the same. During this period, the woman's stomach pulls, which is caused by the contraction of the uterus, after the end of the cycle, the unpleasant sensations disappear and the pregnant woman feels much better.

Nausea and swelling of the mammary glands at 1 week are not felt, usually such changes in the body of the mother's future occur at 5, 6, 7 or 8 weeks from the moment of fertilization of the egg.

The first week is very important, many gynecologists even call it decisive, since the development of the fetus, the well-being of the pregnant woman and the process of childbirth itself depend on how it goes. The embryo is consolidated, so after 7-10 days it will be clear whether the pregnancy will continue or not.

Discharge in a pregnant woman

The appearance of menstruation at 1 week is considered a fairly common phenomenon; it performs the function of cleansing and preparing the uterus for fixing a fertilized egg in it. But you should know that the appearance of bloody discharge as a sign of pregnancy at week 7 should not be considered, since this is already considered a pathology.

In all trimesters of bearing a child, the appearance of white, transparent and stretching vaginal discharge in a very small amount is considered normal. Sometimes, however, such discharge can be infectious, but this can be established with the help of a smear.

If, according to the results of the analysis, pathogenic microorganisms are not detected, there is no cause for concern.

Basal temperature as a sign of pregnancy

It is possible to determine pregnancy after fertilization of the egg by measuring the basal body temperature. If you follow the rules, then basal temperature can be measured in three places - in the armpit, in the rectal opening, in the vagina.

According to obstetricians and gynecologists, the most reliable indicators can be obtained by measuring the temperature by introducing a thermometer into the rectal opening.

Women, impatiently awaiting the onset of fertilization, begin to measure their basal temperature several days after having intercourse. But the most accurate indicators will be if measurements are taken no earlier than 10 days after unprotected sexual intercourse.

Basal temperature 37, 5 and above is the main sign of pregnancy at 3 weeks, which will be confirmed by a pregnancy test.

The temperature should be measured in the morning after waking up, measurements should be taken daily, and based on the results obtained, it can be concluded whether a pregnancy has occurred or not.

Also, if there is a probability of conception, it is necessary to visit a gynecologist, after examining the woman's uterus, the specialist can already see all the signs of pregnancy at 5 weeks, you should not visit the doctor's office earlier, because at such an early period it is possible to determine a pregnant woman or not only with the help of an ultrasound scan.

Related materials

mjusli.ru

• 10 How to determine the term of conception?

Our great-grandmothers tried to find out whether conception occurred long before the delay in menstruation, listening to their bodies or trusting folk signs. Ultra-precise medical diagnostics of pregnancy arose closer to the beginning of 1960, when, based on the experimental findings of a German scientist, Dr. Sondek, the first test was created to determine the amount of hCG in a woman's urine. Therefore, until 1960, in gynecological offices, women were told about what the first signs of pregnancy after conception could be, warning that in some cases the alleged symptoms indicate diseases of the reproductive system.

Painful sensations in the lower abdomen as a sign of pregnancy

Many women experience discomfort in the lower abdomen immediately after conception. These sensations may somewhat resemble the pain observed before the onset of the next menstruation. Usually, the spasms described by the overwhelming majority of pregnant women when they recall the beginning of their pregnancy are not associated with the growth of the uterus. This is a natural reaction of the body to the successful completion of conception. However, if the pain lasts more than 2 weeks and your period does not occur, there is a high likelihood of an ectopic pregnancy. In this case, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist, who will do a transvaginal ultrasound scan to exclude the threat of spontaneous abortion or an abnormal position of the ovum.

Digestive system dysfunction and pregnancy

Most often, the first signs of pregnancy after conception are associated with the woman's digestive system. They should be taken seriously if conception occurred no earlier than a week before the onset of the following symptoms:

• flatulence, accompanied by heaviness in the stomach;
• heartburn;
• rejection of certain foods and odors;
• the desire to change your diet or add dishes with unexpected flavor combinations.

You can feel when conception has occurred only when an egg fertilized by a sperm cell invades the wall of the uterus. Until this moment, the hormonal background of a woman remains the same, therefore, it is not possible to find out about the exact date of pregnancy, guided by observations of the work of the digestive system.

The psychological aspect of pregnancy

Women who are actively planning pregnancy, specially calculate favorable days for conception and therefore are in a tense psychological state. They try to explain the frequent changes in their moods by the onset of a long-awaited pregnancy. There is some truth in this: pregnant women really are in a difficult psychological state. Thanks to changes in the level of hormonal levels, you can feel that fertilization has taken place. The woman becomes very emotional. She feels self-pity, the reason for which may be panic fear for her child or the irreversibility of future childbirth (this condition is due to the fact that the pregnant woman is afraid of the very process of delivery).

Soreness of the mammary glands: mastopathy or pregnancy?

Certain signs of pregnancy after conception are associated with changes in the mammary glands. About 90% of women in labor felt discomfort in the chest area immediately after probable conception. The mammary glands enlarge long before the first day of delayed menstruation (approximately 1.5 - 2 weeks). The chest becomes round. You can see how the areolas and nipples become wider, acquiring a rich brown hue. Thus, the breasts begin to prepare for future infant feeding.

Cystitis as a signal of pregnancy

The shortest gestation period is very often accompanied by cystitis. The cause of bladder inflammation can be associated not only with changes in the uterus (which at first resembles a chicken egg), but also with the restructuring of the entire body. The woman's immune system is weakened. Therefore, until the very day of birth, she may experience urinary problems, which can be caused by infections. However, now cystitis is treated with safe antibiotics, which can be used even when the period is less than 7 weeks.

Increased basal temperature

Women who want to know when favorable days for conception come regularly measure their basal body temperature. This method is practiced by those for whom the date of birth is especially important. After all, some mothers strive to give birth to a child by a certain significant date: New Year, wedding anniversary or other important event. It is believed that a sharp rise in temperature indicates ovulation. If the temperature rises in the days following ovulation, conception has occurred. But if conception has taken place, and the temperature does not rise, the woman can be diagnosed with a lack of progesterone, which often becomes the cause of miscarriages.

Cold as a probable symptom of pregnancy

In the first days after conception, you can feel weakness, general malaise, and an increase in body temperature. This condition is often accompanied by all the symptoms of acute respiratory infections: runny nose, cough, sore throat. This is how the body reacts to the changes that have occurred to it. Therefore, some women talk about the possible date of birth, counting the day of conception from the day of the cold, if the period coincides with the subsequent delay in menstruation. This condition is justified in the case when you can remember the approximate date of the onset of a cold.

Diagnosis by detecting hCG in the blood and urine of a woman

Long before childbirth, a hormone is produced in a woman's body - chorionic gonadotropin. This hormone is produced in a matter of days after conception by the future placenta. This means that you can find out about the approximate date of pregnancy long before the first days of missed periods pass. It is enough to determine the presence of hCG in the body (this can be done in three ways: buy a pregnancy test, do a special blood or urine test). The most reliable result can be obtained if the period from the beginning of fertilization is 10 days. Some women, considering favorable days, do a hCG test immediately when their basal temperature rises, but such results can be questioned since the concentration of the hormone at first does not exceed the permissible level in the body of non-pregnant women.

Why do you need to know about the first signs of pregnancy?

Not all women calculate the days of ovulation, because they use contraceptives or do not have a permanent sexual partner. Therefore, for them, the days of delay in the next menstruation come as a surprise. Not all pregnancy tests can show reliable results. There were times when a woman found out that she had an impressive pregnancy shortly before ... giving birth. Of course, it is difficult not to notice the movement of the child in the womb, but, as history shows, it is possible. So you need to know about the first symptoms of a possible pregnancy in order to help the doctor determine what the preliminary date of birth is. This is especially important for those women who have an irregular menstrual cycle and, therefore, the days of ovulation may vary from month to month.

How to determine the time of conception?

The possible term of conception is considered to be from the first day of the last menstruation. In the same way, the possible date of birth is determined in order to prevent cases of prolonged pregnancy or to determine the degree of prematurity in case of premature birth. The date of conception is calculated in two ways:

1. 40 weeks or 280 days are added to the date of the first day of the last menstruation (after calculating the period for ovulation - 2 weeks).
2. From the first day of the last menstruation, 3 months are counted and a week is added to the resulting date.

Having determined the term of conception, a woman will be able to protect herself and the baby. Indeed, many medicines, cosmetic procedures, methods of functional diagnostics are unacceptable in the period from the beginning of pregnancy to the birth itself. In addition, every woman is obliged to know her pregnancy term in order to have time to decide what she will do next. If the expectant mother works in hazardous production, she will have to quit so as not to endanger the life of her baby. In addition, she will be able to understand the cause of her malaise and dramatic changes in mood, which will make life easier not only for her, but also for those around her.

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Signs of pregnancy on day 3

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For some, a child is a gift from above, especially if the pregnancy does not come for a long time.

Sometimes I really want to determine if there is a pregnancy even before the delay in menstruation! It turns out that this is possible, and already on the 3rd day after conception.

What are the main signs of pregnancy on day 3?

Unfortunately, not all women immediately notice their situation, but not because there are no symptoms, but simply not everyone listens to their body.

On the 3rd day after conception, many women lose their appetite, dizziness occurs, and may be slightly nauseous. Also, a few days after conception, an increase in basal temperature, aching pain in the lower back or lower abdomen, is possible. Basal temperature is often the main sign of a conception that has occurred. As a rule, it will be slightly increased - about 37 degrees. However, it is possible to track conception in this way only in cases where a woman constantly monitors any changes in basal temperature for a long time. Sometimes women notice profuse white vaginal discharge, confusing them with thrush.

When a couple plans a baby for a long time, but it does not work out for a long time, the woman feels the slightest change in the body, because she listens very carefully. The signs of pregnancy on the third day are already quite obvious and noticeable if you carefully monitor your well-being. Of course, more than one test and analysis will not be able to diagnose pregnancy with one hundred percent probability, but this is not necessary. The maternal instinct and signs of a change in general well-being are enough.

After the delay, it will already be possible to diagnose pregnancy using a test or analysis. However, tests do not always show two bars. The hCG test, which is also used to diagnose pregnancy, usually shows clear results only after a week of delay. In any case, for an accurate diagnosis, you need to be patient and carefully monitor the new signs that have appeared.

Why do the signs appear on the 3rd day?

After the sperm fertilizes the egg, the fertilized egg begins to move into the uterine cavity through the fallopian tube. that promotion can last from 2-9 days. From the moment the fertilized egg moves into the uterus, the body begins to rebuild. As a rule, this begins to happen by the third day.

Alas, but getting pregnant is not as easy and easy as it seems. Therefore, those planning a child need to control ovulation, and then any changes in the body. In cases where it has not been possible to become pregnant for more than a year, you should consult a doctor. Medication may be needed.

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The first signs of pregnancy - for how long, symptoms

How long does it take to show signs of pregnancy? And how to determine if fertilization has occurred? The answers to these questions are especially interesting for women who have made a decision or really dream of having a child.

How long does it take for the first signs of pregnancy to appear?

Usually, the first symptoms of pregnancy appear 10 days after conception, because already 7 days after fertilization, serious hormonal changes occur in the female body, and you can feel them on your own. Therefore, knowing the exact date of ovulation and paying special attention to her well-being, a woman may well be able to notice the signs of the onset of pregnancy. It can be excessive emotionality - tearfulness, moodiness, increased irritability, etc.

Regardless of the duration of pregnancy, in each specific case, expectant mothers have individual sensations, but there are also general feelings that most women experience. Not the least role here is played by the characteristics of the body, the state of health and even the desire to become pregnant (in fact, as well as the absence of such). And therefore, it is difficult to unequivocally answer at what time the signs of pregnancy will appear exactly.

10 signs of early pregnancy

As mentioned above, the body of the expectant mother begins to respond to pregnancy as soon as conception occurs, or rather, as soon as the fertilized egg has attached to the wall of the uterus. And therefore, certain signs may appear already in the early stages - they most likely make it possible to assert about the onset of pregnancy. However, it is worth noting that many women do not feel any changes at all, but those who really want to get pregnant are able to find signs of pregnancy in themselves, even if there really is none.

So, here are 10 signs of early pregnancy that will help determine that you will soon become a mom even before the delay. At the same time, it is important to understand that the appearance of one or two of them is not yet a reason to run to the doctor. You need to assess your condition in aggregate, according to several criteria.

1. Bloody discharge. About 6-12 days after ovulation, bloody, pinkish or brown vaginal discharge may appear, accompanied by minor pulling pains in the lower abdomen. They feel very much like the onset of menstruation, but, nevertheless, the woman is struck by the thought that menstruation does not start as usual. This so-called implantation bleeding, caused by the attachment of the ovum to the wall of the uterus, is one of the earliest signs of pregnancy;

2. Increase in basal temperature. Among the 10 signs of pregnancy, this one is one of the most reliable. Women keeping a temperature chart are well aware that basal temperature rises at the time of ovulation. And if fertilization has not occurred, it decreases again. However, when pregnancy occurs, it remains at 37 ° C (sometimes slightly higher);

3. A feeling of general malaise, accompanied by an increase in temperature. This change entails a change in hormonal levels. Not knowing about the onset of pregnancy, the woman thinks that she just caught a cold or got sick;

4. Feeling of heaviness in the pelvic region. During pregnancy, increased blood flow to the pelvic organs, so women can "feel" their uterus literally from the first days of implantation of the ovum;

5. Increased breast tenderness or swelling of the mammary glands. This sign of pregnancy appears one to two weeks after conception. The chest becomes so sensitive that sometimes it is simply impossible to touch it. However, some women, on the contrary, are surprised that for some reason the chest does not hurt before menstruation, as usual;

6. Nausea, vomiting, aversion to odors. Early toxicosis is one of the first signs of the onset of pregnancy. This condition can also be accompanied by a decrease in appetite, salivation, a change in taste preferences;

7. Frequent urination. Frequent urge is due to hormonal changes that accompany pregnancy. As the flow of blood to the pelvic organs increases, the overflow of blood vessels causes temporary changes in the functioning of the kidneys, bladder and ureters;

8. Slight drop in pressure. This pregnancy symptom is considered universal. In women whose blood pressure did not exceed the norm before pregnancy, it can lead to headaches, dizziness, weakness, fainting;

9. Bloating, bowel upset, gas. During pregnancy, as a result of hormonal changes, the blood supply to the vessels of the abdominal cavity increases, intestinal peristalsis slows down, and the rate of movement of its contents decreases. As a result of this, bloating occurs, constipation appears;

10. Profuse vaginal discharge, thrush. An increase in vaginal secretions is a protective reaction of the body that occurs during pregnancy. So it prevents the penetration of pathogenic microbes, but at the same time creates favorable conditions for the reproduction of yeast fungi, which leads to thrush.

The first signs of pregnancy after a delay

By far the first clear sign of pregnancy is when menstruation stops. It is this fact that prompts a woman to buy a pregnancy test. However, monthly bleeding may be absent for various reasons, including due to irregularities in the menstrual cycle, stress, climate change, any disease, and even due to banal overwork. Therefore, delay is not always an early pregnancy symptom. But if it is accompanied by some other signs, you can almost 100% assert about the onset of pregnancy.

The first signs of pregnancy after a delay include:

• Breast augmentation. Sometimes this symptom is accompanied by colostrum discharge from the nipples. This is explained, again, by hormonal changes in the female body, which begins to actively prepare for the upcoming childbirth and lactation;
• The presence of hCG (chorionic gonadotropin) in the urine and blood. All pregnancy tests are based on determining the level of this particular hormone in the urine, and a clinical blood test can confirm it. More reliable, of course, is a blood test. It can be done as early as 10 days after the estimated date of conception. By the way, it is not necessary to wait for a delay in menstruation;
• Enlargement of the uterus. True, only a gynecologist can determine this during an examination conducted no earlier than 2-3 weeks after the onset of the delay. However, it is this symptom that is the reason for the diagnosis of "pregnancy in question" and the appointment of an ultrasound examination;
• Detection of the ovum by ultrasound. Even in the complete absence of any signs of the onset of pregnancy, this method allows you to make sure that the woman is in position. Only now to do an ultrasound scan, in order to get more accurate results, is recommended at least 6 weeks after a delay in menstruation.

In any case, your assumptions should be confirmed either by a test or by the results of an examination by a gynecologist. Then we can safely say that soon you will become a mother! Smile and tune in to positive emotions!

Text: Oksana Klenova

Fertilization signs appear almost immediately after ovulation. The fertilization process takes place 2-3 days after intercourse. After combining the sperm and the egg, the woman's body immediately begins to rebuild.

In most cases, a woman does not even suspect that a new life has arisen inside her, besides, the first "symptoms" of pregnancy are quite difficult to notice. They usually begin to appear a few weeks after fertilization, and in some cases the pregnancy goes away without any signs. Then a woman can determine her condition only by the absence of menstruation and an increase in waist circumference.

Ovulation: what is it?

Pregnancy after ovulation occurs very quickly. This is a complex process that can only happen a few times a month. Ovulation is the moment that occurs 4-7 days after the end of menstruation and is different for every woman.

During ovulation, the egg is released from the ovary. She is completely ready for fertilization. The moment at which this can happen lasts for several days. If unprotected intercourse occurs at this time, conception may occur, provided that the female genital organs are healthy. B

Pregnancy can occur if sex was a few days before the onset of ovulation, since the sperm retains its vital activity for several days.

Fertilization process and start of pregnancy

The "meeting" of the egg and sperm occurs mainly in the fallopian tubes. The egg cell is several times larger than the sperm cell. Its size is related to the availability of nutrients that will "feed" the embryo when it attaches to the wall of the uterus.

When the egg and sperm merge, a new cell is formed - a zygote. It is a new life, the beginning of the development of a new person. Fertilization is the moment the zygote appears. From this time on, the woman is pregnant. A few hours after fertilization, fragmentation begins (division of the zygote into parts). The zygote gradually grows and turns into an embryo (human embryo).

On the fifth day of its existence, the zygote has enough cells and turns into a blacist. Several days after fertilization, the embryo moves freely through the fallopian tubes and looks for an attachment point. This usually occurs 6-8 days after conception. All this time, the unborn child feeds exclusively on his internal accumulations and has nothing to do with matter.

Usually a week passes before the embryo is fixed in the uterine cavity and begins to actively divide. It is at this time that the body begins to rebuild, an additional need for nutrients for the mother arises, and an increased production of certain hormones begins.

The onset of pregnancy is almost the most important time. Any disturbances in the body, lack of nutrition, alcohol and smoking can affect the normal development of the unborn child. Therefore, the sooner a woman finds out about pregnancy, the better.

The first signs of pregnancy after ovulation

It is almost impossible to find out whether a woman is pregnant or not in the first days after conception. The embryo is not yet fixed in the uterine cavity, and nothing indicates its appearance. But for some reason, pregnancy may not occur (or the embryo will not be viable):

1. Ovulation may not occur. This can be a harbinger of gynecological or inflammatory disease, or a rare abnormality.
2. The ovum is incapable of fertilization (it is underdeveloped, does not have enough nutrients).
3. Mismatch between men and women. Now doctors have proven that spouses can not only disagree with their characters, but also with their immune systems. The body of a woman in some cases will reject male sperm.
4. Diseases of the female genital organs.
5. Psychological reasons. It has been proven that most cases of infertility are associated with stress or fears of the expectant mother.

The first signs of pregnancy that may appear after ovulation:

1. The appearance of small bloody discharge a week after intercourse (indicates the attachment of the embryo).
2. The occurrence of small pulling pains in the lower abdomen, which can spread to the back and sideways (some women confuse them with the harbingers of menstruation).
3. Change in the digestive system. A woman may feel mild hunger, or, conversely, her appetite may disappear. Mild flatulence and problems with bowel movements may appear.
4. After the embryo has taken root, the first changes occur in the woman's breast. The nipple halos darken and enlarge, the breasts may swell, and they become hypersensitive.

All of the above signs are not 100% proof of pregnancy. These can be symptoms of various gynecological diseases and an upcoming pregnancy.

Many women who were planning to conceive a child began to feel the first signs of pregnancy, even if it had not come.

A change in basal temperature can be an accurate sign of pregnancy.

It is measured in the morning while lying down through the anus. Typically, after fertilization, the temperature is elevated. But in order to use this method, it is necessary to monitor your basal temperature even before the intended conception.

1.5-2 weeks after conception, when the embryo is already fixed in the uterine cavity, an increased release of hormones and restructuring of the body begin. At this time, a woman begins to notice the first signs of pregnancy:

1. Severe fatigue, drowsiness, possible fainting. This is due to an increase in the amount of the hormone progesterone.
2. Increased appetite. The body needs additional funds for the formation of the placenta, etc. In addition, it begins to make reserves for future pregnancy and the period of feeding.
3. Mood swings, possible depression. It is also associated with hormonal changes in the body.
4. Nausea and reaction to odors. The reason lies in the increased secretion of the hormone estrogen. Toxicosis is one of the obvious "symptoms" of the onset of pregnancy. Each woman can develop it in her own way: someone gets sick for several weeks, someone may experience severe vomiting with dehydration, someone does not feel toxicosis at all.
5. Frequent bowel movements and urination. The uterus begins to enlarge and takes up all the free space in the abdominal cavity, begins to put pressure on neighboring organs, primarily on the bladder.

Pregnancy test

Pregnancy can be most accurately determined using a special test. A pregnancy test measures the levels of the hormone hCG. It begins to actively stand out after conception and, a few weeks after the embryo is attached to the uterine wall, reaches its maximum.

It is possible to accurately determine pregnancy using a test only a few weeks after the intended conception, since at first the release of the hormone is insignificant. 3 (or 4) weeks of pregnancy is the best time to take the test.

During the test, you must follow the instructions on the package exactly, or you may get a false positive or false negative result. In addition, it is recommended to use several tests at once, it is desirable that they are of different price categories and different manufacturers.

If most of the tests indicate pregnancy, you need to see a doctor urgently. Only he can accurately determine the presence of a developing embryo in the uterine cavity. Tests can be positive if there is an ectopic pregnancy, ovarian disease, or cancer. In order to accurately confirm the presence of pregnancy, it is necessary to carry out urine and blood tests and undergo an ultrasound examination. Ultrasound is the most accurate procedure for determining pregnancy. She will also indicate the approximate date of conception and birth of the child.

Many women, especially with repeated pregnancies, manage to find out about their upcoming motherhood long before it was confirmed with the help of tests and medical tests. How are they able to determine this? They just listen to their feelings and intuitively recognize the first signs of pregnancy after ovulation, because the female body immediately after implantation of the embryo begins to prepare for bearing a child.

A bit of physiology

Unfortunately, if fertilization has occurred, then it is impossible to reliably determine this, because all the processes of fusion of the male and female chromosomal cells occur, even though inside the female body, but completely autonomously. It is worth considering how the process of development of the embryo proceeds, if the fertilization of the egg has occurred, by days until the moment of implantation.

On the first day, the male and female sets of chromosomes merge, the sex and other characteristics of the child are laid, and active cell division (blastomeres) begins. At this point, the expectant mother can only feel the usual symptoms of ovulation. It is impossible to determine whether fertilization has occurred based on sensations alone.

By the third day, there are already 6-8 cells in the embryo, sometimes 10, and its genetic code is fully formed. It is on this day that the development of the twins is laid. At this moment, the production of estrogen rises in a woman's body, a slight unreasonable increase in body temperature and other symptoms of a mild cold may occur, which can be caused both by an increased production of the hormone estrogen, and a slight decrease in immunity against the background of preparation for pregnancy.

On the fourth day, the fetus already has from 10 to 16 cells and from the fallopian tube enters the uterine cavity.

From the fifth to the seventh day, the embryo moves freely inside the uterus, choosing the place of implantation. It is on these days that a woman can find several bloody spots on her panties, which will be mistaken for an early onset of menstruation. In fact, the following happens: the fertilized egg, after a successful implantation attempt, is introduced into the uterine wall, and the damaged area bleeds a little. It is impossible to determine with a 100% guarantee by the occurrence of scant bloody discharge that implantation has occurred, but if we take into account additional sensations, then we can assume that pregnancy has occurred.

After the seventh day, if implantation has occurred and the laying of the chorion (the embryo of the placenta) has begun, on the 8th day after conception, the active production of the hCG hormone (the pregnancy hormone that contributes to the normal bearing of the fetus) begins. Its presence can be determined 12 days after conception using pregnancy tests. In addition, if your period is delayed by 10 days after the expected date of ovulation, you can donate blood for hCG.

The pregnancy hormone is concentrated in the blood much earlier than in the urine, and on day 10, its level is sufficient to determine pregnancy.

It is necessary to conduct such an early analysis if unpleasant sensations arose, similar to signs of toxicosis.

But with a period of 10 days, the analysis for the presence of hCG can be both false-positive and false-negative - its reliability is influenced by many factors occurring in the woman's body (rejection of the ovum for up to 10 days or, conversely, weak hormone production when an interesting situation occurs) ...

Indirect signs

It is very difficult to determine at an early stage whether fertilization has occurred or not, but if the following signs of pregnancy are present after ovulation, conception can be assumed.

Basal temperature for over 10 days is kept within 37 ° C. Temperature is measured by inserting a conventional medical thermometer into the rectum for 10 minutes. Thermometry should be carried out in the morning at the same time and before measuring it should be carried out lying at rest for at least 5-7 hours. If the basal temperature is stable at subfebrile numbers, then this is a sign of either fertilization or intestinal disease.

Thermometry cannot show reliably that conception has occurred, but in combination with other signs will help to suggest the onset of an interesting situation.

Developing unusual addictions or unusual physical sensations. What can be the sensations? You may have an aversion to familiar food, or, conversely, you want something unusual, for example, ice cream with pickles.

In some very sensitive women, such unusual symptoms may occur as early as 3 days of conception after ovulation, when the embryo has not yet attached to the uterine wall. Of course, they cannot reliably determine the onset of pregnancy, but it is possible to assume conception if they are present.

Vaginal discharge, which does not necessarily have to be bloody, and will help determine if a fetal implantation is taking place. Often, against the background of preparing the body for motherhood, the discharge is transparent or slightly yellowish, odorless. Abundant painless discharge of a short-term nature, although it will not help to find out exactly about the interesting situation that has come, but in combination with other signs will suggest that fertilization has occurred.

Unpleasant sensations in the abdomen, in the area of ​​the uterus can also be one of the early signs of conception.

As a rule, these are small periodic tingling sensations that disappear after 10 days from the date of the expected fertilization. If such sensations last longer or are accompanied by severe pain syndrome, then they indicate either the threat of an early miscarriage, or diseases of the pelvic organs.

Changes in the condition of the breast. Very often, even before the fetus is attached to the uterine wall, under the influence of an increase in hormonal levels, breast swelling and hypersensitivity of the nipple zone may occur.

If the embryo is implanted, then by 12-14 days the areola swells and darkens.

The easiest way to determine the onset of conception in the early stages is to use a pregnancy test with an increased sensitivity to the hCG hormone. Even if the testing turns out to be negative, and the alleged symptoms will indicate the onset of an interesting situation, then it is worth visiting the antenatal clinic to clarify the diagnosis.

Knowing what sensations arise at the time of fertilization of the egg, you can promptly consult a doctor for differential diagnostics and advice on adjusting your lifestyle. But even if the desired conception was not confirmed, and all the symptoms turned out to be signs of gynecological or intestinal diseases, then you should not be upset.

Most women become pregnant very quickly after changing their lifestyle and treating gynecological diseases.

The third week of pregnancy has come, which is happening in the body of a woman who recently learned about the conception that has occurred and experiences the first subtle symptoms that appear after the fertilization of the egg.

The third week of pregnancy - this concept has different meanings for doctors and women, who in their own way approach the definition of the onset of fertilization. In obstetric practice, 3 weeks of pregnancy corresponds to the moment of conception, because gynecologists conduct their calculations from the first day after the end of menstruation.

In theory, they are right, because conception in some women with a short cycle can occur on this day. It all depends on the characteristics of the menstrual cycle of each woman. But most often fertilization occurs in the third week after the end of menstruation. Therefore, there are differences in the third obstetric week and the week, which is counted from the actual fertilization of the egg. Expectant mothers determine the onset of pregnancy more accurately, and consider the onset of 3 weeks of pregnancy from conception. Often women know exactly when a pregnancy could have occurred, and do not agree with the calculations of the district gynecologist.

What happens during this period in obstetric week

2-3 weeks of pregnancy at a gynecologist is the release of an egg from a burst follicle and its movement along the fallopian tube. There she meets the male reproductive cell, connects with it, forms a zygote and moves into the uterus. For a woman, this is how pregnancy begins. In the third obstetric week, the fertilized egg should be able to gain a foothold on the wall of the uterus. If the endometrial layer lining the walls of the uterus is sufficient for this, then the pregnancy will proceed successfully. If the uterine cavity is not ready to accept the zygote, then the fertilized egg will be rejected, and the uterus will expel an unnecessary neoplasm (spontaneous abortion). This may be due to:

• initial defects in the DNA of the female and male germ cells;
• disturbances in the work of the organs of internal secretion;
• acute and chronic sexually transmitted diseases;
• stressful situations.

The size of the egg is so tiny that the woman will not even understand that there was an unsuccessful attempt to get pregnant, and the body did not cope with the process that was supposed to happen. The risk of spontaneous abortion remains up to 12 weeks after conception.

If the fertilized egg is nevertheless embedded in the layers of the endometrium, then the third week of obstetric counting is the first week of the embryo's life. Implantation in the tissue of the uterine wall usually ends by the end of 3 weeks after the end of menstruation. During this period, the hormone chorionic gonadotropin, called hCG, begins to be produced. It affects the corpus luteum of the ovary, stimulating the production of progesterone for the growth of the endometrium. The same hormone prevents the onset of menstruation.

Its amount at this time is still so small that the test for the presence of hCG in the urine most often shows one strip. The second strip may appear only slightly after the test strip has been left on for a while. But a more accurate confirmation of the onset of pregnancy can be expected no earlier than 10 days from the beginning of conception.

The implantation of a fertilized egg into the wall of the uterus starts complex processes that will take place in the mother's body for the entire period of gestation, are still little noticeable. Obstetric 3 week of pregnancy almost does not bring sensations. At this time, hormones begin to be produced that control the formation of the embryo, and biochemical processes that stimulate the ovaries are suppressed. A woman at this moment of restructuring of the body will experience slight discomfort, which she may not pay attention to. For some, the temperature rises slightly, general malaise begins, but for many, everything happens imperceptibly. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the organization of metabolic processes of the expectant mother, her state of health and chronic diseases.

Features 3 weeks after conception

When 21 days passed after conception, the embryo had already penetrated into the wall of the uterus, and the placenta began to actively form. This is indicated by the clearly manifested second strip on the test, which was created to determine the presence of hCG, a hormone that appears in the blood only after the fertilized egg is fixed in the uterus. At 3 weeks of gestation, the size of the embryo is only 16 mm, but it already has the rudiments of internal organs.

By this time, the fertilized egg had already undergone a number of changes, and from a ball-like zygote it first turned into a flat three-layer formation, consisting of an upper ectoblast, a middle mesoblast, and a lower entoblast. From these layers, the rudiments of all organs and tissues of the future organism were formed. The middle layer has evolved into the skeleton, muscles, and circulatory system. For these formations from the woman's body, a large amount of thyroid hormone was required.

The lower layer was transformed into the digestive and respiratory systems, and the upper layer turned into layers of the epidermis, mucous tissues, and tooth enamel. The condition of the nails, hair, sweat glands of the future person depends on how the formation of the entoblast took place. Ectoblast is responsible for the formation of the nervous system and brain, the formation of receptor connections. The lens of the eye is also formed from the upper layer.

For the transformation to begin, the flat cake curled up, its edges joined together to form a hollow tube. At this moment, her magical transformations into an embryo began. This is facilitated by active tissue division, which leads to significant changes in the fetus.

5 obstetric week corresponds to 3 weeks from the day of conception. An ultrasound examination at the 3rd week of pregnancy and a photo taken on a modern apparatus in an enlarged form allow you to see the embryo located in the uterus. It looks like an amphibian embryo, it has a head, torso and tail. The fruit is found in an egg made of leathery tissue, inside of which there are nutrients. The developing embryo already has the rudiments of the cardiovascular system, the heart muscle is working.

At 3 weeks of pregnancy, a photo of the fetus allows you to see the neural tube, which transforms into the spinal cord and the brain rudiment, which will be the basis of the human essence. During this period, the level of intelligence of the baby and his motor abilities are laid.

At 3 weeks 3 days of pregnancy, the fetus can see tiny hands, ears and eyes. In the enlarged photo, the embryo looks like a pretty creature growing inside the expectant mother.

What happens to the female body

The active development of the embryo requires biochemical substances that are responsible for its formation. Since the organs of internal secretion are not yet working for him, all processes occur at the expense of the mother's body, which begins to increase the production of substances necessary for pregnancy.

At this moment, the work of all organs of internal secretion changes. The pituitary gland forces the thyroid gland and adrenal glands to work actively to increase the amount of thyroid-stimulating and adrenocorticotropic hormones. It modifies the way the ovaries work, where the corpus luteum produces estrogen and progesterone. If he manages to regulate all biochemical processes, then the mother's body will not reject the fetus, and the pregnancy will continue to develop.

During this period, the human chorionic gonadotropin hormone doubles its amount every other day. How much hCG hormone is in the blood can be found out by passing an analysis in a laboratory at a antenatal clinic. There are special tables, thanks to which, if necessary, you can find out how pregnancy develops and in which place (in the uterus or outside this hollow female organ) the egg is fixed. An excess of hCG in the analysis indicates a multiple pregnancy, and the lack of growth of the hormone in the blood is a sign of an ectopic pregnancy.

Hormonal changes affect the general condition of the body. Specific signs of pregnancy appear at 3 weeks. According to them, one can suspect the onset of unplanned fertilization. They are individual, but most often women feel:

• intolerance to saturated odors;
• nausea after eating;
• increased need for food;
• change in taste preferences;
• irritability;
• increased sensitivity of the mammary glands;
• an increase in the size of the bust;
• pulling pains in the lower abdomen.

One or more of these symptoms should alert a woman if she does not know about the fertilization that has occurred, and force her to buy a special test.

If the pregnancy is unplanned

An early pregnancy of 3 weeks allows you to get rid of an unplanned situation that can change a woman's whole life. Abortion during this period will bring minor harm to the body, which has only triggered hormonal changes. A woman will not be able to get out of this situation painlessly, but disruptions in the work of the organs of internal secretion and internal genital organs will be minimal.

How to terminate a pregnancy at 2-3 weeks to reduce the risk of adverse events that occur after termination?

An abortion should always take place in a medical facility under the supervision of a gynecologist. Before the operation, the doctor is obliged to send a woman for examination and warn her about the onset of possible risks.

A gynecologist may suggest medical abortion, which can be effective during this period, or a vacuum abortion. These forms are considered the most benign in the early stages, but they can end in complications. Then curettage of the walls of the uterus is done, which is an abortion for medical reasons.

All medications designed to interrupt early embryo development have side effects. They disrupt the structure of the blood and lead to uterine bleeding, which is life-threatening. It is difficult to stop them at home.

In the future, the risk of developing uterine fibroids and other pathological processes developing in the internal genital organs increases. Women can suffer from endometriosis for a long time, and with this disease they will have great difficulties in bearing the desired child.

Disorders of hormonal processes that occur during an abortion lead to malfunctioning of the ovaries, which becomes the cause of infertility in many women. Introducing an infection into the uterine cavity during an instrumental abortion can cause adhesions in the internal genital organs of a woman. These neoplasms cause ectopic pregnancies, which are deadly. Before deciding on such a serious step as an abortion, you need to think about the fact that it's time to change your lifestyle, become an adult and move into a new mother status, as it should be for all women.

The fact that a stork brings children to happy families or they are found in cabbage has been known since kindergarten. In childhood, the study of this topic, as a rule, took place in secret corners, in the absence of parents and adults.

How exactly conception takes place, the "experienced" elders described in vivid colors, with intriguing and exciting details, savoring the details.

And now, in practice, the consolidation of this sacred action has been carried out. That is to say, from the idea to the appearance of the finished "product". In fact, it turned out to be more mysterious and sensual.

But there are circumstances, the occurrence of which unsettles, ruining plans. This is, you guessed it, an unwanted pregnancy.

Nature has endowed the weak sex with the ability to bear children. They can regulate this process by their desire or lack thereof. However, the organism determines the readiness for fertilization of the egg exclusively by itself. For this, a magical preparatory process is started, which ends with ovulation.

According to the conditional command given by the stars, a ripe egg appears from the ovarian follicle and “says” a phrase that is understandable for the female soul: I am ready!

The follicle is one of the components of the ovary, which consists of connective tissue epithelial cells (the layer of cells lining the surface) and the egg itself.

Conception and ovulation are inseparable and harmonious phenomena. It is during this period, and not in another, that the egg is ready for fertilization.

Perhaps you should not convince you that at this stage, families wishing to have a child need to increase the frequency of love contacts. And if such an alignment of events is extremely undesirable, then, in order to avoid problems, you need to temporarily protect yourself from getting pleasure or switch to using contraceptives.

A woman is able to determine the onset of ovulation not only by her exclusive calendar, which takes into account menstrual cycles, but also by certain signs.

These include:

1. The appearance of painful sensations in the lower abdomen.
2. Vaginal discharge that becomes stringy and viscous.
3. It is possible to change not only their color, but also the appearance of small veins.
4. The attraction to the opposite sex increases, and the process of intimacy becomes more desirable.

These are physical symptoms. However, there are other methods to determine the onset of ovulation:

1. Basal temperature control.
2. Calendar way.
3. Ultrasonography.
4. Test method.

The above methods are good tips for people who have an irregular menstrual cycle.

What day is conception possible?

This question is relevant in both cases, both when planning a family, and for avoiding an undesirable event.

Looking ahead, it is worth making a reservation right away that there is no such day that is guaranteed to be safe or, conversely, favorable for the start of a new life.

This statement is supported by two circumstances:

1. A released sperm cell lives in the body of a future woman in labor for 72 hours. Imagine for a minute - it's three whole days. And at every second this "cheerful guy" is ready to make his owner happy or upset.
2. Ladies who determine the onset of ovulation using the calendar are at great risk. For the shift in the menstrual cycle is influenced by many subjective causal factors: stress, physical activity, exacerbation of chronic diseases, taking medications. After all, an organism is a holistic mechanism in which everything, absolutely everything is interconnected.

But not everything is so hopeless.

A relatively safe period, with the key word being "relatively", are considered two days before and the same after menstruation. But again, we anticipate from overconfidence. The menstrual cycle should be guaranteed to be cyclical, as they say, day in and day out.

So, if your cycle “loops” for 28-30 days, then the probable peak of conception falls on the 14-15th day. But this, we repeat, in ideal physical condition. Be aware of subjective factors.

In order to accurately determine the day, create a personal calendar. But the period for monitoring your condition should cover at least six months, and preferably a year. This will allow you to more accurately log on to the system.

1. Let's take the shortest cycle in terms of frequency. Subtracting the number 18 from it, we get the result from which the high-probability period of fertilization starts. Let's give an example to fix it. The shortest menstrual cycle recorded is 25 days. We subtract the recommended 18 and get 7, that is, the most favorable or dangerous time, depending on who counts and how. This stage begins on the 7th day of the menstrual cycle.
2. Next, we take the longest cycle and subtract 11. This is the day when the "problem" or "controlled" period ends. Let's call them so conditionally. Let's go back to the same example. The largest cycle was 29 days. Subtracting 11, we go to the number 18.
3. So, we draw a general conclusion: the most probabilistic period is from 7 to 18 of the personal calendar.

Sorry for the clarification - this is for those who are confused about the concepts. The cycle starts from the first day of the onset of menstruation. That is, from the beginning of the previous one to the beginning of the next.

The information below will be useful for those couples who wish to have a baby.

There is a misconception that in order to guarantee the appearance of a future child, it is necessary not to leave the machine for days in a favorable period. Well, you get the idea.

This is a deep delusion. In any case, this is what Kylen Silverberg, a famous reproductive specialist from Texas, says. On the contrary, such a “Stakhanovite” method significantly reduces the chances.

The body of a man needs up to 48 hours to accumulate the necessary supply of sperm. And unrestrained sex, in its indefatigable desire to certainly achieve a result, only drains the strength of both the man himself and the spring of future life - the sperm.

This will certainly lead to the fact that at an important moment, when ovulation occurs, the amount of sperm for fertilization may simply not be enough.

Therefore, at the onset of fertile, that is, the most probable time for fertilization, doctors recommend having sex once every two days.

Egg fertilization process in detail

The fertilization process is such an amazing and unique process that it can be compared with the Big Bang, which led to the formation of the universe, or with the origin of life on our planet.

Often, not quite knowledgeable readers ask eccentric questions like this: can fertilization be felt?

Meaning by this a very definite action.

As if during a man's orgasm - "bang-bang" and felt, and came true under the exclamations: "Oh heavens, I flew!". Of course not - it's much more difficult.

During evolution, mother nature was able to form such an algorithm that in some 9 months, just think about this time, the formation and birth of a person takes place.

And, mind you, the procedure is thought out to the smallest detail and calculated almost in minutes.

In the middle of the menstrual cycle, which depends on the individual characteristics of a woman, a kind of beautiful girl for marriage appears from the ovary, that is, an ovum, ready to meet the groom (fertilization). In such a suffering ready state, it can be short-lived - from 12 to 36 hours.

If during this time the date did not happen, then she dies and leaves the body along with menstrual bleeding.

In a word, with general readiness, the desired meeting takes place in the period from 1 to 3 days.

The female body during ovulation can form several eggs. In this case, the likelihood that not one, but several lives will arise.

After ejaculation, which we compared with the Big Bang in the universe, the sperm that have escaped to freedom have to travel a long way, consisting of difficult steps.

Looking ahead, it is worth noting that not everyone will reach the end:

The traversed path proved to be very useful. Spermatozoa have changed qualitatively and become capable of fertilization.

Finally, the goal is achieved, the path is covered.

Fertilization process

Before the gaze of the applicants, a beautiful girl appeared - a ripe egg. But then again, the tests did not end there. They have to break through the protective membrane - the last obstacle (see photo).

Here nature has thought of everything, coming to their aid. She "armed" the sperm head with an acrosome - this is a membrane vesicle with a liquid capable of dissolving the membrane.

Under the influence of a biological enzyme, the egg cell loses its strength and elasticity. Cracks form in it.

And only one spermatozoon is sent by God's providence the opportunity to become a desired betrothed. The messenger gets inside and the sacred sacrament takes place. By fertilizing the egg, he breathes new life into it.

The whole fertilization process is more clearly visible on the video:

What happens after fertilization by day?

To lightly touch the universal mystery of conception, you need to look into the divine workshop or stellar cuisine, as anyone wishes. At the same time, for the depth of perception, it would be nice to make a slice of each period. And notice that the changes that are taking place are continuous and dynamic, without downtime, smoke breaks and rest breaks.

Not quite well-read ladies can get confused in the calculations of fetal development. Especially in terms such as "day" and "week".

In this process, each woman has her own calendar cycle. The beginning of a new life is counted from the first day after menstruation.

For example: the next month, on the settlement day, regular menstruation did not come. Already with a high degree of probability we can talk about the occurrence of a touching event.

Therefore, the next day after the "extreme" menstruation will be the starting point. The first day of fetal development is considered by obstetricians from here (ultrasound will then make an adjustment).

Based on the calculations of the periods favorable for conception described above, it is easy to guess that the first month will consist of 18 days.

Stages after fertilization of the egg by day:

Days	Process description
1	Fertilization.
2	By fusion of the male and female genomes, a zygote is formed - a cell with a complete double set of chromosomes. Start splitting the embryo and evaluate its quality in terms of shape, size and fragmentation.
3	As a result of division, 9 cells were formed.
4	The formed egg takes on a different shape, vaguely resembling a blackberry. It continues to move towards the uterus. During this period, the basis of the basic elements of the future man is formed for subsequent development. During movement, new cells are synthesized - blastomeres, the so-called. cells of the embryo at the stage of zygote division.
5	A blastocyst is forming - an embryo that has made a significant number of divisions. Its development already allows implantation into the wall of the uterus.
6–7	The fertilized egg, already in the form of an embryo, enters the uterus and is fixed on its walls, merging at the sacred level with the mother's essence. This process can take up to 40 hours. There was a significant increase in the level of hCG. This unique hormone has a difficult name for the layman - human chorionic gonadotropin.
8	At this stage, the embryo has completely penetrated the endometrium. Its nutrition is carried out exclusively through the mother's blood, since its own "food stores" had completely depleted by that time. Is it still worth explaining to expectant mothers who love only themselves what happens in a newly born life when alcohol, nicotine gets into the blood or what is completely harmful - drugs?
9	The fertilized egg is completely enveloped by the mucous membrane of the maternal cavity.
10	On the 10th day after conception, the implantation process is completed.
11	Placental cells secrete a significant amount of hCG, which is necessary for the development of the uterine place. By the way, it is after the onset of this stage in the blood that you can accurately record the presence of gonadotropic hormone, conduct an objective biochemical analysis and use highly sensitive tests.
12–13	There is an increase in the level of hCG.
15	Further development of the fetus is observed - a primitive intestine and notochord appears.
13–17	This period is characterized by the formation of the amniotic fluid and placental circulation.
18	This day is remarkable with a stellar action - a tiny heart begins to beat.

It is worth noting that medicine focuses on the first dangerous period - this is from 7 to 14 days of the development of the future fetus, when a fundamental restructuring of the body takes place. And expectant mothers with poor health should especially refrain from emotional and physical stress. We are not talking about tobacco and alcohol at all.

Are there early symptoms of conception?

Here, it is already quite logical that the question arises: how to determine whether conception has occurred?

There are a number of signs that may appear before and that make it possible to ascertain with a high degree of probability the first signs of "flying".

Feeling in the stomach

Undoubtedly, the extreme manifestation of discomfort is toxicosis. But even before its appearance, already at an early stage, the woman feels bloating and increased gas production with possible belching.

The explanation for this process is quite simple - hormonal changes in the body leads to a weakening of the intestinal muscles and, as a result, to flatulence (gas formation).

In addition, expectant mothers may experience strange sensations in the abdomen or in the lumbar region that were previously absent. It can be a feeling of heaviness and squeezing in the lower abdomen or discomfort while sitting.

Don't overlook anything. Increasing or tingling pain in the lower abdomen may indicate an ectopic conception or the threat of fetal loss. Do not hesitate and do not wait for a denouement - this is a reason for urgent medical attention.

Symptoms of pregnancy in the early days can be determined by basal temperature. Be sure to take control of this indicator. Basal temperature is the lowest daily body temperature. The body reaches this state during a night's rest.

You need to measure the temperature immediately after waking up, without getting out of bed. If you are in an interesting position, then in the early morning hours your body temperature will rise above 37 degrees. This is due to the intense release of progesterone into the bloodstream, which is responsible for temperature regulation.

But the body temperature can drop sharply for one day. This condition is called implantation sinking. All this is due to the qualitative changes taking place in the body of women.

Basal temperature in early pregnancy

Can my chest hurt?

A change in pigmentation and an increase in the volume of the mammary glands with some pain is not a defining visual symptom. Conversely, these same signs are present in 100% of future women in labor. Here is such an ornate it, this area of ​​human life - the birth and birth of a new life.

Already at an early stage of the "piquant" state, the expectant mother feels that not only her favorite bra is too small for her. Previous caresses, kisses of the breast and even gentle touching it cause painful sensations.

This is a natural process, nothing terrible happens and everything finds its explanation. It's just that at this stage the spouses, and especially the husband, need to understand that the birth of a new life is not painless. This must be taken into account when correcting relationships, shifting the "male" emphasis towards greater attention, sensuality, tolerance, tenderness and understanding.

Worse if only one breast is enlarged and inflamed. This is an alarming signal and a reason for an immediate visit to a mammologist.

What determines the level of hCG?

The incomprehensible abbreviation hCG has an even more incomprehensible decoding - human chorionic gonadotropin. Knowledgeable people call it a pregnancy hormone. For some, the news of its increased content in the blood is a long-awaited joy, while others are shocked by such news, leaving them speechless.

Be that as it may, gonadotropin is an important hormonal protein that is produced by the tissues of the embryo after it attaches to the cervix. Its main purpose is to stimulate the development of the placenta (baby cradle in the womb).

As the fetus develops, up to 15 weeks, the hCG level increases all the time, almost every week.

Period (week)	CHC indicator (mU / ml)
1	20–150
2-3rd	100–4870
4	2.5-82 thousand
5	Up to 151 thousand
6	Up to 233 thousand
7-10th	20.9-291 thousand
16 (level drops)	6.1-103 thous.
20	4.7-80 thousand
21 to 39	2.7–78 thous.

This indicator is monitored by doctors throughout the entire period of gestation. For a decrease in the level of more than 50% of the norm may indicate an ectopic or, which equally speaks of pathology. In addition, it can be a threat of breakdown, placental insufficiency, fetal prolongation, or, worst of all, its death at a late stage.

An increased level of hCG can also indicate the development and identification of the following problems:

1. Incorrectly set deadline (more than expected).
2. The presence of cystic drift. This happens when the uterus is enlarged and there is a high likelihood of bleeding.
3. Multiple pregnancies (twins or more).

How long does it take for real pregnancy symptoms to appear?

Throughout the entire conversation regarding this phenomenon, we constantly have to talk about polar emotions from this event. Therefore, the objective symptoms of women are met in different ways.

Well, what to do is life.

A week has passed - how does it feel?

So, in the blink of an eye a week passed. Our "quickies" during this time manage to reach the uterus and "snuggle" to their own body.

And so, in the first days, there are signs of pregnancy:

1. Tingling in the uterus.
2. Slight pulling pain in the lower abdomen.
3. Implantation bleeding.

The last sign is not so in the literal sense. It can be a slight pink or yellowish discharge found on underwear.

This is due to the fact that the fertilized egg, in its striving for life, when squeezed into the wall of the uterus, can slightly damage small vessels.

However, this is more an exception than a rule. Many ladies do not notice this at all.

Exciting signs of a second seven-day period

If the embryo has penetrated into the uterus, but has not yet attached itself, then the beginning of the second week will pass without any significant changes.

If, as one great figure said, “the process has begun,” then by the time 10 days come, changes will actually take place in the form:

• headache;
• sudden mood swings;
• lethargy, drowsiness, fatigue;
• heaviness, fullness in the lower abdomen;
• compaction and enlargement of the breast, colostrum secretion.

Depending on the individual female "construction", these changes can occur in different ways: one gradually, in turn, while the other all at once and in an extremely painful form.

But do not immediately get undermined and run with horror or joy to the pharmacy for a test. Wait a little.

Well, if you really feel unbearable, then do a blood test for hCG. This method is still the most objective for early diagnosis.

Third week - everything is clear

The third week is the period when not only the doctors speak, but the woman herself understands that it has happened.

The body gives quite definite signals that motherhood is ahead of you.

The woman feels:

1. Mild nausea, although severe toxicosis is not excluded at an early stage.
2. Unusual tingling sensation in the uterus.
3. Dizzy head.
4. Elasticity of the nipples and an increase in their sensitivity.
5. Painful exacerbation of the sense of smell.
6. Craving for unusual, previously unfamiliar sensations.

Previously familiar smells can now cause irritation and sometimes vomiting.

But at the same time, the weaker sex may show some oddities: the desire to chew the resin of stone fruit trees, chalk, a sponge, foam rubber, crush an eraser with your teeth or rub on glass with foam.

In addition, a future woman in labor may have a weak body. Previously habitual morning activities already require additional volitional efforts.

Being in the kitchen is disgusting. Cooking becomes an eerie challenge.

Because of the bloating, the stomach can no longer "take" its usual place. Frequent urge to use the toilet appears, resembling cystitis, only without pain.

Redness of the face in the evening, fever, darkening of the body around the nipples, increased gas formation - all this indicates that the development of the unborn child is underway and everything must be bravely endured.

Development of a new life. Video:

The sacrament of fertilization, development and birth of a new life requires from a woman not only minimal knowledge. An extremely responsible attitude to this divine process is needed. There can be no trifles and conventions, for the expectant mother acts as the guarantor of a new life.