Herodotus - The Legend of Arion
Periander was the tyrant (1) of Corinth. With him, as the Corinthians say (and this story is also confirmed by the Lesbians), the greatest miracle happened in life. Arion from Methymna was carried out of the sea by Tenar on a dolphin. He was an incomparable lyre player (2) of his time and, as far as I know, was the first to compose a dithyramb (3), gave it a name and trained a choir for staging in Corinth.
This is Arion most spent time of his life with Periander and then decided to sail to Italy and Sicelia. There he acquired great wealth, then wished to return back to Corinth. He set off from Tarantum and, since he trusted no one more than the Corinthians, hired a ship from the Corinthian sailors. And the shipbuilders conceived an evil deed: to throw Arion into the sea on the open sea and take possession of his treasures. Arion, having guessed their intention, began to beg to spare his life, offering to give up all his treasures. However, he failed to soften the shipmen. They ordered Arion either to take his own life in order to be buried in the ground, or to immediately throw himself into the sea. In such a desperate situation, Arion nevertheless begged the shipbuilders (since this was their decision) to at least let him sing in full singer's attire, standing on the rowers' bench. He promised that, having sung his song, he would take his own life. Then the shipmen moved from the stern to the middle of the ship, rejoicing that they were about to hear the best singer in the world. Arion, dressed in the full attire of a singer, took the cithara and, standing at the stern, performed a solemn song. Having finished the song, he, in all his finery, rushed into the sea. Meanwhile, the shipmen sailed to Corinth, and Arion, as they say, was picked up by...
Ancient Greek myth "The Legend of Arion"
Genre: myth
The main characters of the fairy tale "The Legend of Arion" and their characteristics
- Arion. Famous singer and musician. He played the cithara and composed dithyrambs. He was a courageous man. He lived for art and even before his death he decided to sing the best song.
- Periander. Tyrant.
- Shipbuilders. Rapists, robbers and murderers.
- Periander and Arion
- Arion in Sicily
- Hiring a ship.
- The cruel plans of the shipbuilders
- Arion's Last Song
- Dolphin Rescue
- Periander's mistrust
- Exposing the shipbuilders.
- The great singer Arion lived in Corinth with a local tyrant.
- He went to Sicily and became rich.
- To return, he hired fellow shipbuilders.
- They decided to kill Arion and take his money.
- Arion sang farewell song and threw himself into the sea.
- The dolphin saved the singer, and the shipmen were exposed.
Talent is a great strength.
What does the fairy tale "The Legend of Arion" teach?
The fairy tale teaches us to appreciate a person’s talent, no matter what it is, no matter how strange it may seem to us, because talent is always something great, unique, divine. Teaches that dolphins often save drowning people. Teaches not to desire the things of others and not to plot evil against another person.
Review of the fairy tale "The Legend of Arion"
I liked this story and of course I liked the Dolphin the most. It was a very kind dolphin who liked Arion's singing and decided to help the singer. It didn’t cost the Dolphin anything to save Arion, which is what he did. Thus, the last dying desire to sing saved Arion’s life.
Proverbs for the fairy tale "The Legend of Arion"
Not every song is sung to the end.
He who sings does not think badly.
For a sinner, the path is wide at the beginning, but then steep.
As it comes back, so will it respond.
The rescue of drowning people is the work of the drowning people themselves.
Read summary, a brief retelling of the tale "The Legend of Arion"
A long time ago there lived Periander, the tyrant of the city of Corinth, and Arion, an incomparable poet and musician, who was the first to compose dithyrambs and played the cithara best of all.
Arion lived for a long time in Corinth with the tyrant Periander, but then went to Greek colony in Sicily. There he quickly made a fortune and finally decided to return to Corinth. He hired a ship, and it was the ship of his fellow countrymen, the Corinthians, and sailed by sea.
However, the shipbuilders turned out to be dishonest people and decided to rob Arion and kill him.
Arion tearfully begged the bandit shipmen not to kill him, but they were adamant. They gave Arion a choice - to kill himself on board the ship and then promised to bury him in the ground, or throw himself into the sea and drown. Arion chose the second and begged to be allowed to last time sing.
He put on his best clothes, took the cithara, and began to sing his most popular song. And then he threw himself into the blue sea and disappeared from sight.
But he didn't die. Captivated by his singing and playing, the dolphin picked up the drowning Arion and carried him to the shore. The dolphin delivered the singer to the city of Tenar, which was very close to Corinth, and then Arion set off on foot.
Arriving in Corinth, Arion complained to Periander about the actions of the shipmen, and he decided to put Arion in prison until the circumstances were clarified.
And then the shipmen arrived in Corinth. The tyrant invited them to the palace and during the conversation, asked if they had heard about Arion. The shipowners replied that he was alive and well in Sicily.
But then Arion himself came out to them, in the very clothes in which he jumped into the sea. The amazed shipmen confessed and were executed. And the inhabitants of Corinth erected a monument to the great singer in their city.
Drawings and illustrations for the fairy tale "The Legend of Arion"
This development (lesson summary + presentation) will help the teacher conduct an interesting lesson.
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Summary of a literature lesson in 6th grade.
Subject: « Herodotus. A word about the writer and historian. "The Legend of Arion". The difference between myth and legend and fairy tale." (Slide 1)
1. Repeat concept "myth". 2. Give students a definition of the concept of “legend”.
3. Introduce the personality of Herodotus and his work. 4. Moral education. (Slide 2)
Lesson plan.
Organizing time(1 min.).
Checking the house. ass (15 minutes).
Learning new material (20 min.).
Summing up (2 min.).
Homework with commentary on it (2 min.).
During the classes.
Organizing time.
Checking the house. ass
Students retell the 6th and 12th labors of Hercules.
3. Studying new material.
I . Legend. The difference between myth and legend
At the beginning of the lesson we will conduct a survey (oral):
What is a fairy tale, myth? What is the difference between myth and legend? (Slide 3)
Then we turn to the textbook article “Legend” (pp. 223-224) and read it aloud. It can be explained that the ancient Greeks loved to tell guests about the exploits and deeds of their ancestors. The elders of the clan received guests and relatives, treated them and certainly told them about the glory and power of their clan. But memory could not preserve all events exactly. The results were both exaggerations and outright distortions. The historical grain that served as the basis of the story was drowned in the mass of fairy-tale elements. Thus, the story about a specific event in the mouths of the people gradually turned into a legend. The word legend has a Latin root. (Write down the definition of the legend in a notebook).
II . Herodotus. (Slide 4)
Herodotus - the first ancient Greek historian. Lived in V century before the birth of Christ. Committing long journeys, he collected and wrote down stories about the past. Herodotus visited many places major battles and wrote a history of the Greco-Persian wars. Great place he devoted to local myths and tales. The Roman orator Cicero called Herodotus “the father of history.”
"The Legend of Arion" (Slide 5-8).
Before reading the legend, let's draw the children's attention to the words given in the footnotes and introduce them to their meaning. The teacher reads the text of the legend.
After reading, we will answer the questions in the textbook (Slide 9).
When answering the 2nd question of the textbook, the student is essentially required to provide a brief oral summary of “The Legend of Arion.” An example of a retelling of the legend would be the following: Arion was born in Memphina and was an “incomparable cithara player,” that is, an outstanding musician playing the cithara. He created the genre of dithyramb and taught it to be performed by choirs in big city Corinth. He lived most of his life in Corinth, and then decided to sail to Italy and Sicelia, that is, Sicily. With wealth, he decided to return to Corinth and in the city of Tarant boarded a Corinthian ship. But the shipmen decided to rob him and invited Arion to jump into the sea himself. Arion decided to die with honor, put on the full outfit of a singer, sang and jumped into the sea himself. He escaped: a dolphin carried him out.
(Arion wanted to sing in full dress singer to show the shipmen that he was not afraid of their threats, that what was more important to him was not the wealth he had acquired, but his skill as a singer. He wanted the shipbuilders to understand that they were taking the life of not just a rich man, but the best musician of that time. Maybe he hoped that the gods would come to his aid and would not want such a skilled musician to die).
Why is this story called a legend? (3rd question in the textbook.) (This is the story
(Periander, the tyrant of Corinth, and the deceitful shipmen give the impression of real people).
is called a legend because it was written down by Herodotus based on oral tradition,
existing in Corinth and on the island of Lesbos. The story tells about real people. The fabulous enrichment of Arion in Italy and Sicelia and his rescue by a dolphin can be perceived as fantastic events).
4. Summing up. (Slide 10).
Results of lessons on the topic “Myths of Ancient Greece”: Myths and legends appeared in ancient times. People created them to find an explanation for incomprehensible natural phenomena and the emergence of the world, and to tell others about extraordinary events.
Conclusion:(Slide 11). Legends, myths and fairy tales - works of oral. folk art In all these
stories have fantastic elements.
5. Homework with comments on it. D.Z.:
Retelling the legend; draw an illustration for the legend (Slide 12)
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Subject: « "Herodotus. legend of arion"
- Herodotus. A word about the writer and historian. "The Legend of Arion". The difference between myth and legend and fairy tale
- 1. Repeat the concept of “myth”.
- 2. Give students a definition of the concept of “legend”.
- 3. Introduce the personality of Herodotus and his work.
4. Moral education.
Legend. The difference between myth and legend Myths
- these are works of folk fantasy that explain the structure of the world, natural phenomena, the meaning and causes of ongoing events. Legend – (from Lat. – something that should be read) - genre of non-fairy tale prose in folklore, oral folk story , which is based on historical facts , events, arguments intertwined with fiction and science fiction; this is a legend about something historical event
Herodotus
Herodotus, presented in artistic, poetic form.
- the first ancient Greek historian. Lived in the 5th century BC. While traveling long distances, he collected and wrote down stories about the past. Herodotus visited the sites of many major battles and wrote the history of the Greco-Persian wars. He devoted much attention to local myths and tales. The Roman orator Cicero called Herodotus “the father of history.” This story is told in Corinth and on the island of Lesbos. In former times, Arion lived in the city of Methymna, famous for his incomparable playing of the cithara. For many years he served under Periander, the ruler of Corinth. But the time came when he wanted to go to Italy and Sicelia. Having earned great wealth there, Arion prepared to return. He hired a ship from Corinthian sailors, who turned out to be dishonest people. They envied Arion's wealth and decided to throw him overboard on the open sea. No matter how much Arion begged the shipmen, they could not soften their hearts. They ordered the poor fellow to either take his own life or immediately throw himself into the sea. Then Arion asked for his last wish: to be allowed to sing in full singer’s attire, standing on the rowers’ bench. Having finished the song, “he, in all his finery, rushed into the sea.”
- When and where did the legendary events take place?
- Write a story about Arion (his past, occupation, behavior during mortal danger).
- Why did Arion want to sing in “full singer’s attire”?
- What other characters give the impression of real people?
- Why is this work called a legend?
Summarizing
Myths and legends appeared in ancient times. People created them to find an explanation for incomprehensible natural phenomena and the emergence of the world, and to tell others about extraordinary events.
Conclusion:
Legends, myths and fairy tales are works of oral folk art. All of these narratives have fantastical elements.
Homework
Retelling the legend; draw an illustration for the legend
This story is told in Corinth and on the island of Lesbos. In former times, Arion lived in the city of Methymna, famous for his incomparable playing of the cithara. For many years he served under Periander, the ruler of Corinth. But the time came when he wanted to go to Italy and Sicelia. Having earned great wealth there, Arion prepared to return. He hired a ship from Corinthian sailors, who turned out to be dishonest people. They envied Arion's wealth and decided to throw him overboard on the open sea. No matter how I begged
Arion of the shipbuilders, it was not possible to soften their hearts. They ordered the poor fellow to either take his own life or immediately throw himself into the sea. Then Arion asked for his last wish: to be allowed to sing in full singer’s attire, standing on the rowers’ bench. Having finished the song, “he, in all his finery, rushed into the sea.”
The ship has sailed. Despair gripped Arion's heart, but he was not destined to drown. The dolphin picked him up on his back and carried him to Tenar. Rejoicing at his unexpected rescue, Arion went ashore and headed straight to Corinth. In his homeland, he told Periander everything that had happened to him, but the tyrant (ruler) did not believe
story. He took Arion into custody, and then ordered the shipmen to be brought to him. At first, the shipbuilders wanted to deceive Periander. They said that Arion lives and lives somewhere in Italy. But suddenly Arion suddenly appeared in front of the shipbuilders in the very clothes in which he threw himself into the sea. “The stricken shipmen could no longer deny their guilt, since they had been exposed.” The greedy shipbuilders were punished, and Arion returned his wealth. Since then, Tenar has had Arion's sacrificial gift - a copper statue depicting a man on a dolphin.
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Please give me a brief retelling of the legend of Areon and I received the best answer
Reply from Anonymous[guru]
Herodotus - The Legend of Arion
Answer from 2 answers[guru]
Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: Please give a brief retelling of the legend of Areon
Answer from Vitya Kuznetsov[newbie]
Herodotus - The Legend of Arion
...Periander was the tyrant (1) of Corinth. With him, as the Corinthians say (and this story is also confirmed by the Lesbians), the greatest miracle happened in life. Arion from Methymna was carried out of the sea by Tenar on a dolphin. He was an incomparable lyre player (2) of his time and, as far as I know, was the first to compose a dithyramb (3), gave it a name and trained a choir for staging in Corinth.
neither to be buried in the ground, nor to be immediately thrown into the sea. In such a desperate situation, Arion nevertheless begged the shipmen (since this was their decision) to at least allow him to sing in full singer’s attire, standing on the rowers’ bench. He promised that, having sung his song, he would take his own life. Then the shipmen moved from the stern to the middle of the ship, rejoicing that they were about to hear the best singer in the world. Arion, dressed in the full attire of a singer, took the cithara and, standing at the stern, performed a solemn song. Having finished the song, he, in all his finery, rushed into the sea. Meanwhile, the shipmen sailed to Corinth, and Arion, as they say, was picked up on the back of a dolphin and carried to Tenar. Arion went ashore and, in his singer’s outfit, went to Corinth. Upon arrival there, he told everything that had happened to him. Periander did not believe the story and ordered Arion to be taken into custody and not released anywhere, and to closely monitor the shipmen. When they arrived in Corinth, Periander called them to him and asked what they knew about Arion. The shipmen replied that Arion was alive and well somewhere in Italy, and they left him in Tarant in complete well-being. Then Arion suddenly appeared in the very clothes in which he threw himself into the sea. The amazed shipmen could no longer deny their guilt, since they had been exposed. This is what the Corinthians and Lesbians say. And on Tenar there is a small copper statue - a sacrificial gift from Arion, depicting a man on a dolphin.
(1) Tyrant - in Ancient Greece and in the medieval city-states of Italy - the sole ruler.
(2) Cyfared - one who plays the cithara, akin to the lyre musical instrument ancient Greeks.
(3) Dithyramb - exaggerated enthusiastic praise.
Answer from The crowd[newbie]
Herodotus - The Legend of Arion
...Periander was the tyrant (1) of Corinth. With him, as the Corinthians say (and this story is also confirmed by the Lesbians), the greatest miracle happened in life. Arion from Methymna was carried out of the sea by Tenar on a dolphin. He was an incomparable lyre player (2) of his time and, as far as I know, was the first to compose a dithyramb (3), gave it a name and trained a choir for staging in Corinth.
This Arion spent most of his life with Periander and then decided to sail to Italy and Sicelia. There he acquired great wealth, then wished to return back to Corinth. He set off from Tarantum and, since he trusted no one more than the Corinthians, hired a ship from the Corinthian sailors. And the shipbuilders conceived an evil deed: to throw Arion into the sea on the open sea and take possession of his treasures. Arion, having guessed their intention, began to beg to spare his life, offering to give up all his treasures. However, he failed to soften the shipmen. They ordered Arion either to take his own life in order to be buried in the ground, or to immediately throw himself into the sea. In such a desperate situation, Arion nevertheless begged the shipmen (since this was their decision) to at least allow him to sing in full singer’s attire, standing on the rowers’ bench. He promised that, having sung his song, he would take his own life. Then the shipmen moved from the stern to the middle of the ship, rejoicing that they were about to hear the best singer in the world. Arion, dressed in the full attire of a singer, took the cithara and, standing at the stern, performed a solemn song. Having finished the song, he, in all his finery, rushed into the sea. Meanwhile, the shipmen sailed to Corinth, and Arion, as they say, was picked up on the back of a dolphin and carried to Tenar. Arion went ashore and, in his singer’s outfit, went to Corinth. Upon arrival there, he told everything that had happened to him. Periander did not believe the story and ordered Arion to be taken into custody and not released anywhere, and to closely monitor the shipmen. When they arrived in Corinth, Periander called them to him and asked what they knew about Arion. The shipmen replied that Arion was alive and well somewhere in Italy, and they left him in Tarant in complete well-being. Then Arion suddenly appeared in the very clothes in which he threw himself into the sea. The amazed shipmen could no longer deny their guilt, since they had been exposed. This is what the Corinthians and Lesbians say. And on Tenar there is a small copper statue - a sacrificial gift from Arion, depicting a man on a dolphin.
(1) Tyrant - in Ancient Greece and in the medieval city-states of Italy - the sole ruler.
(2) Cyfared - one who plays the cithara, a musical instrument related to the lyre of the ancient Greeks.
(3) Dithyramb - exaggerated enthusiastic praise.
Answer from Guest[active]
See biographies, Periander (or maniac Alyoshenka),
Quote from Tyrant:
“Punish not only for the offense, but also for the intention.”
(actions).
Answer from Roma Sopin[newbie]
Arion swam out of the sea on a dolphin in Corinth. After living a little in Corinth, he went to Italy and made a fortune there. After some time, he wanted to return to Corinth and hired a ship. The shipbuilders planned to kill him. Arion asked not to kill him, but to give him the opportunity to sing, after which he would commit suicide. After singing the song, Arion rushed into the sea, where he was picked up by a dolphin. The shipmen, having arrived in Corinth, hid the fact that they had killed Arion. Arion survived and appeared before them unharmed. The shipbuilders were punished by the ruler of Corinth.
Answer from Pasha Mukhametov[newbie]
0
Answer from Vladimir Li[newbie]
Herodotus - The Legend of Arion
...Periander was the tyrant (1) of Corinth. With him, as the Corinthians say (and this story is also confirmed by the Lesbians), the greatest miracle happened in life. Arion from Methymna was carried out of the sea by Tenar on a dolphin. He was an incomparable lyre player (2) of his time and, as far as I know, was the first to compose a dithyramb (3), gave it a name and trained a choir for staging in Corinth.
This Arion spent most of his life with Periander and then decided to sail to Italy and Sicelia. There he acquired great wealth, then wished to return back to Corinth. He set off from Tarantum and, since he trusted no one more than the Corinthians, hired a ship from the Corinthian sailors. And the shipbuilders conceived an evil deed: to throw Arion into the sea on the open sea and take possession of his treasures. Arion, having guessed their intention, began to beg to spare his life, offering to give up all his treasures. However, he failed to soften the shipmen. They ordered Arion either to take his own life in order to be buried in the ground, or to immediately throw himself into the sea. In such a desperate situation, Arion nevertheless begged the shipmen (since this was their decision) to at least allow him to sing in full singer’s attire, standing on the rowers’ bench. He promised that, having sung his song, he would take his own life. Then the shipmen moved from the stern to the middle of the ship, rejoicing that they were about to hear the best singer in the world. Arion, dressed in the full attire of a singer, took the cithara and, standing at the stern, performed a solemn song. Having finished the song, he, in all his finery, rushed into the sea. Meanwhile, the shipmen sailed to Corinth, and Arion, as they say, was picked up on the back of a dolphin and carried to Tenar. Arion went ashore and, in his singer’s outfit, went to Corinth. Upon arrival there, he told everything that had happened to him. Periander did not believe the story and ordered Arion to be taken into custody and not released anywhere, and to closely monitor the shipmen. When they arrived in Corinth, Periander called them to him and asked what they knew about Arion. The shipmen replied that Arion was alive and well somewhere in Italy, and they left him in Tarant in complete well-being. Then Arion suddenly appeared in the very clothes in which he threw himself into the sea. The amazed shipmen could no longer deny their guilt, since they had been exposed. This is what the Corinthians and Lesbians say. And on Tenar there is a small copper statue - a sacrificial gift from Arion, depicting a man on a dolphin.
(1) Tyrant - in Ancient Greece and in the medieval city-states of Italy - the sole ruler.
(2) Cyfared - one who plays the cithara, a musical instrument related to the lyre of the ancient Greeks.
(3) Dithyramb - exaggerated enthusiastic praise.
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5 ANSWERS
Vitya Kuznetsov 1 year ago
Student (229)
Herodotus - The Legend of Arion
...Periander was the tyrant (1) of Corinth. With him, as the Corinthians say (and this story is also confirmed by the Lesbians), the greatest miracle happened in life. Arion from Methymna was carried out of the sea by Tenar on a dolphin. He was an incomparable lyre player (2) of his time and, as far as I know, was the first to compose a dithyramb (3), gave it a name and trained a choir for staging in Corinth.
This Arion spent most of his life with Periander and then decided to sail to Italy and Sicelia. There he acquired great wealth, then wished to return back to Corinth. He set off from Tarantum and, since he trusted no one more than the Corinthians, hired a ship from the Corinthian sailors. And the shipbuilders conceived an evil deed: to throw Arion into the sea on the open sea and take possession of his treasures. Arion, having guessed their intention, began to beg to spare his life, offering to give up all his treasures. However, he failed to soften the shipmen. They ordered Arion to either take his own life
Answer from Mikhail Makarov[newbie]
Herodotus - The Legend of Arion
...Periander was the tyrant (1) of Corinth. With him, as the Corinthians say (and this story is also confirmed by the Lesbians), the greatest miracle happened in life. Arion from Methymna was carried out of the sea by Tenar on a dolphin. He was an incomparable lyre player (2) of his time and, as far as I know, was the first to compose a dithyramb (3), gave it a name and trained a choir for staging in Corinth.
This Arion spent most of his life with Periander and then decided to sail to Italy and Sicelia. There he acquired great wealth, then wished to return back to Corinth. He set off from Tarantum and, since he trusted no one more than the Corinthians, hired a ship from the Corinthian sailors. And the shipbuilders conceived an evil deed: to throw Arion into the sea on the open sea and take possession of his treasures. Arion, having guessed their intention, began to beg to spare his life, offering to give up all his treasures. However, he failed to soften the shipmen. They ordered Arion either to take his own life in order to be buried in the ground, or to immediately throw himself into the sea. In such a desperate situation, Arion nevertheless begged the shipmen (since this was their decision) to at least allow him to sing in full singer’s attire, standing on the rowers’ bench. He promised that, having sung his song, he would take his own life. Then the shipmen moved from the stern to the middle of the ship, rejoicing that they were about to hear the best singer in the world. Arion, dressed in the full attire of a singer, took the cithara and, standing at the stern, performed a solemn song. Having finished the song, he, in all his finery, rushed into the sea. Meanwhile, the shipmen sailed to Corinth, and Arion, as they say, was picked up on the back of a dolphin and carried to Tenar. Arion went ashore and, in his singer’s outfit, went to Corinth. Upon arrival there, he told everything that had happened to him. Periander did not believe the story and ordered Arion to be taken into custody and not released anywhere, and to closely monitor the shipmen. When they arrived in Corinth, Periander called them to him and asked what they knew about Arion. The shipmen replied that Arion was alive and well somewhere in Italy, and they left him in Tarant in complete well-being. Then Arion suddenly appeared in the very clothes in which he threw himself into the sea. The amazed shipmen could no longer deny their guilt, since they had been exposed. This is what the Corinthians and Lesbians say. And on Tenar there is a small copper statue - a sacrificial gift from Arion, depicting a man on a dolphin.
(1) Tyrant - in Ancient Greece and in the medieval city-states of Italy - the sole ruler.
(2) Cyfared - one who plays the cithara, a musical instrument related to the lyre of the ancient Greeks.
(3) Dithyramb - exaggerated enthusiastic praise.
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6 ANSWERS
Vitya Kuznetsov 1 year ago
Student (233)
Herodotus - The Legend of Arion
...Periander was the tyrant (1) of Corinth. With him, as the Corinthians say (and this story is also confirmed by the Lesbians), the greatest miracle happened in life. Arion from Methymna was carried out of the sea by Tenar on a dolphin. He was an incomparable lyre player (2) of his time and, as far as I know, was the first to compose a dithyramb (3), gave it a name and trained a choir for staging in Corinth.
This Arion spent most of his life with Periander and then decided to sail to Italy and Sicelia. There he acquired great wealth, then wished to return back to Corinth. He set off from Tarantum and, since he trusted no one more than the Corinthians, hired a ship from the Corinthian sailors. And the shipbuilders conceived an evil deed: to throw Arion into the sea on the open sea and take possession of his treasures. Arion, having guessed their intention, began to beg to spare his life, offering to give up all his treasures. However, he failed to soften the shipmen. They ordered Arion to either take his own life
