You can write a description of a brown bear for children in an artistic or scientific style using the presented option.
Brown bear: description for children
When we picture a bear in our imagination, a huge animal immediately comes to mind. And although in fairy tales he is, as a rule, a positive hero, we should not forget that he is a real predator.
The bear's legs are thick, its head is massive with small ears and eyes. The animal's fur is thick and smooth, brown-brown in color.
With one blow he can kill even an animal stronger than himself. Large, strong claws on all paws help in catching prey. The bear loves insects, fish, and hunts roe deer and deer. Less often it feeds on grass, nuts, and various berries.
The bear is a formidable inhabitant of forests. Indeed, with just one glance he is able to knock down an enemy on the spot. And the loud roar only emphasizes the power and greatness of the beast. The bear has warm fur that allows it to withstand the most severe frosts. For the winter, the animal prepares its den: it collects branches and moss. They say that you should not wake up a bear, it is life-threatening.
It is also in winter that the young are born. Little bears are cute and fluffy. It is the mother who teaches them to hunt and climb trees.
At the same time, the bear is a symbol of wisdom. In all stories, he acts as a wise mediator. But despite its positive qualities, it’s not worth meeting a bear face to face.
Brown bear scientific description
The appearance of a predator of this species is typical for all representatives of the bear family: a powerful body, rather high at the withers, a massive head with rather small ears and eyes, a short, barely noticeable tail, and large paws with very powerful claws.
The body length of the predator can range from 1.2 to 3 meters, and the weight of the bear varies from 40 kg to a ton. Powerful jaws make it easy to chew both plant and meat foods. The limbs are rather short and slightly curved. Therefore, the bear walks, swaying from side to side, and rests on its entire foot.
The speed of a bear in moments of danger can reach 50 km/h. With the help of large and sharp claws, these animals extract food from the ground, tear apart prey and climb trees.
Bears do not have sharp eyesight or well-developed hearing. This is compensated by an excellent sense of smell. Sometimes animals stand on their hind legs to use their sense of smell to obtain information about their surroundings.
The body of a brown bear is covered with thick fur with brownish, dark gray, and reddish colors, which vary depending on the habitat of the “clubfoot”. Baby bear cubs often have large light tan marks on the chest or neck area, although these marks disappear with age.
The lifespan of a bear can reach 45 years.
“Brown Bear” a short description written by you can be added through the comment form to help others.
The brown bear is a large predatory animal. It has a large head with small ears, powerful paws armed with sharp claws, and a short tail. The coat is quite thick, the color can have many shades from light brown to almost black.
The body length of an adult bear varies from one to three meters, and weight from 300 to 1000 kilograms. The size and weight of a bear depends on which subspecies it belongs to. The smallest bears live in Europe, and the largest live in Kamchatka, Alaska and Kodiak Island.
Spreading
Once upon a time, the brown bear lived throughout Europe, but now its numbers have greatly decreased; the animals are preserved in the Carpathians, the Alps, in the forest areas of Central Europe and some other areas. The brown bear is found in the forests of Russia and in some Asian countries (China, Japan, Iraq, Iran, Palestine, etc.). In North America, the brown bear is called a “grizzly”, where it lives in America and Canada.
Basically, bears are forest dwellers. European brown bears prefer to live in mountain forests, brown bears living in Russia are more often found in dense lowland forests, and bears living in North America like the open spaces of the tundra.
Nutrition
Despite the fact that brown bears are predators, their diet is very diverse. Most of the menu is of plant origin, and only a quarter of the diet is meat. Bears readily eat nuts, berries, juicy herbs, acorns, large tubers and plant roots. They can visit fields where they feast on corn, oats and other agricultural crops.
Bears also do not refuse small prey, catching frogs, lizards, mice and insects. Many bears fish. Sometimes they can hunt deer, roe deer, fallow deer and other ungulates.
All bears have a sweet tooth. They really love the honey of wild bees. And these powerful animals got their name precisely because of their love for honey.
Lifestyle
Bears have a seasonal rhythm of life. In the warm season they lead an active life, and in the cold autumn they lie down in a den. Bears make dens in hollows under dry broken trees, and sometimes spend the winter in caves. Hibernation lasts approximately five to six months.
Brown bears are solitary animals. They jealously guard their territory, making special marks on trees with their claws. A bear that violates the designated border is immediately driven out of it. Despite their external clumsiness, brown bears run quickly and climb trees well.
Every two to four years, a mother bear gives birth to two to five cubs. The cubs are born small, blind and deaf, weighing about half a kilogram and a little more than 20 cm long. They appear in a den in winter, and by spring they grow noticeably. The mother bear raises the cubs herself. She is a very good mother, always takes care of her kids and selflessly protects them.
Under natural conditions, brown bears live from 20 to 30 years, and in captivity - up to 50 years.
Brown bear brief information.
BROWN BEAR
The brown bear is the most famous of its tribesmen. He became a character in many fairy tales and legends among different peoples. He can often be seen in circus performances. He has a high level of intelligence and is easy to train.
Its weight is from 80 to 800 kilograms, body length 250 cm, height at withers 120 cm. Females are smaller than males. The bear has a large head, small round ears, small eyes, and claws on its paws. And the color of the fur is brown, hence its name.The bear has a warm shaggy fur coat. His muzzle is elongated. The bear walks heavily, moving its paws somehow at random, which is why it was called clubfoot.
Such animals live throughout the forest zone of the Eurasian continent. Unfortunately, in many European places the bear was exterminated. In our country, it has become the object of commercial and sport hunting.
Bears usually live near rivers and in forests. It feeds on plant foods - loves fruits, nuts, berries, rhizomes, oats and of course honey. He knows how to catch fish well, which he loves to eat.
In spring the bear becomes , can eat , , or deer. The clubfoot is capable of developing decent speed and has a strong blow. The bear sleeps all winter, making a den for hibernation, usually under fallen trees. Before this, he becomes abundantly overgrown with fat, eats a lot, accumulating fat deposits.All the cold months, while there is snow, the bear sleeps and sucks its paw.Some individuals, which for some reason have not accumulated fat, do not go to bed for the winter, but wander around in search of food - these are the so-called “connecting rods”. Such bears are very dangerous; they can even attack humans.
The brown bear is very sensitive and careful, avoids people, so it is very rare to waylay it. The close presence of a bear is judged mainly by footprints.
When encountering a dangerous enemy, the bear makes a loud roar,
stands on its hind legs and tries to knock down the enemy with blows of its front paws or grab him.It attacks large wild animals and domestic animals very rarely, only when it is very hungry.
Once every 2-4 years, a female bear gives birth to cubs.
Usually there are two or three kids. The cubs will live with their mother for up to three years.
Bear cubs grow very slowly and reach their maximum size by 8-10 years.
Brown bears live in families or individually,
they spend the winter alone, and the female bear spends the winter with her cubs; adult males always winter separately.
In the wild, a brown bear lives 20 - 50 years.
The brown bear can be called one of the most famous predators. Many peoples mention it in fairy tales and legends. He is a frequent hero of Russian fairy tales. This is one of the largest land predators.
The brown bear has a powerful body, high withers, a large head with small ears and eyes. The tail is short, barely visible from the fur. The paws are strong with powerful long claws. The wool is thick. Color from light to dark brown, almost black.
Due to extermination by humans, there are very few brown bears left in the world. In Russia, brown bears live in the northern forests up to the border of the tundra. They are also found in the mountain forests of Europe. In North America, the brown bear is known as the grizzly bear. The brown bear has several subspecies, differing in size and color. The smallest bears are found in Europe, the largest in Alaska and Kamchatka. They weigh on average 500 kg or more; there have been giants weighing 700-1000 kg. The body length of a brown bear is from 1 to 2 meters. Adult males are on average one and a half times larger than females. Grizzly bears are larger; some individuals, standing on their hind legs, reach a height of 3 m.
The bear lives in the forests. The male usually stays alone in his own territory, the female stays with cubs of different ages. Females give birth once every 2-4 years, 2-3 cubs at a time. Cubs are born in winter in a den. They are born blind and deaf, but after some time they begin to hear, later to see, and when they emerge from the den in the spring, they can already eat not only their mother’s milk, but also berries, herbs and insects. The cubs stay with their mother until they are 3 years old.
The bear walks by simultaneously stepping with two paws on each side. This makes his gait look like a waddle from side to side, with his feet pointing slightly inward. For this he was nicknamed clubfoot. Despite its clumsy appearance, the brown bear can sometimes run fast - at a speed of up to 50 km/h, swims excellently and climbs trees well in its youth. A bear is a very curious animal, but cautious and smart, when it encounters a fresh trace of a person in the forest, it will not fail to follow it to find out what the uninvited guest was doing in its lands.
The brown bear is omnivorous, but its diet is 3/4 plant-based: berries, acorns, nuts, roots, tubers and grass stems. All types of bears are distinguished by excellent memory - they remember all berry and mushroom places, bypassing them as they ripen. Meat food that a bear eats: insects (ants, butterflies), worms, lizards, frogs, rodents (mice, marmots, gophers, chipmunks) and fish. If successful, the bear may catch a roe deer or deer. The brown bear loves honey, eats carrion, and can also take prey from other predators. Even experienced hunters are often surprised by the cunning of bears. It is known, for example, that they can confuse their tracks by walking backwards.
By winter, the bear fattens up its subcutaneous fat and hibernates in a den in the fall. Bears have favorite wintering places, where they gather every year from the whole neighborhood. In different areas, the bear's winter sleep lasts 3-6 months. During the wintering period, the bear loses up to 80 kg of fat. There is an opinion that the bear sucks its paw during hibernation and therefore does not starve. But in fact, in winter, the hard skin on the bear’s paw pads changes, while the old skin flakes off and itches badly, and in order to somehow reduce these unpleasant sensations, the animal licks its paws.
Sometimes a bear does not have time to fatten up properly during the fall, so in the middle of winter it wakes up and begins to wander in search of food; such bears are called connecting rods. The connecting rods are very dangerous, they are hungry and attack anyone who gets in their way.
The brown bear is listed in the Red Book as an endangered species.
Questions about the brown bear report
1. What does a brown bear look like?
2. Where does it live?
3. How does it reproduce?
4. Why is the bear called clubfoot?
5. What does a brown bear eat?
6. Why does a bear suck its paw in winter?
7. Who is a connecting rod?
The brown or common bear is a predatory mammal from the bear family. This is one of the largest and most dangerous species of land predators. There are about twenty subspecies of brown bear, differing in appearance and distribution area.
Description and appearance
The appearance of a brown bear is typical of all representatives of the bear family. The body of the animal is well developed and powerful.
Appearance
There is a high withers, as well as a fairly massive head with small ears and eyes. The length of the relatively short tail varies between 6.5-21.0 cm. The paws are quite strong and well developed, with powerful and non-retractable claws. The feet are very wide, five-toed.
Dimensions of a brown bear
The average length of a brown bear living in the European part is usually about one and a half to two meters with a body weight in the range of 135-250 kg. Individuals inhabiting the central zone of our country are somewhat smaller in size and can weigh approximately 100-120 kg. The Far Eastern bears and bears are considered the largest, their sizes often reaching three meters.
Skin color
The color of a brown bear is quite variable. Differences in the color of the skin depend on the habitat, and the color of the fur can vary from a light fawn shade to a bluish-black. The standard color is brown.
This is interesting! A characteristic feature of the grizzly bear is the presence of hair on the back with whitish ends, due to which there is a kind of graying on the coat. Individuals with a grayish-white color are found in the Himalayas. Animals with reddish-brown fur inhabit Syria.
Lifespan
Under natural conditions, the average life expectancy of a brown bear is approximately twenty to thirty years. In captivity, this species can live fifty years, and sometimes more. Rare individuals survive in natural conditions to the age of fifteen years.
Subspecies of brown bear
The brown bear species includes several subspecies or so-called geographical races, which differ in size and color.
The most common subspecies:
- European brown bear with a body length of 150-250 cm, tail length of 5-15 cm, height at the withers of 90-110 cm and an average weight of 150-300 kg. A large subspecies with a powerful build and a pronounced hump at the withers. General coloration varies from light grayish-yellow to blackish-dark brown. The fur is thick and long enough;
- Caucasian brown bear with an average body length of 185-215 cm and body weight of 120-240 kg. The coat is short, coarse, and paler in color than that of the Eurasian subspecies. Color ranges from a pale straw color to a uniform gray-brown color. There is a pronounced, large dark-colored spot in the withers area;
- East Siberian brown bear with a body weight of up to 330-350 kg and a large skull size. The fur is long, soft and dense, with a pronounced shine. The wool has a light brown or blackish-brown or dark brown color. Some individuals are characterized by the presence of fairly clearly visible yellowish and black shades in color;
- Ussuri or Amur brown bear. In our country, this subspecies is well known as the black grizzly. The average body weight of an adult male can vary between 350-450 kg. The subspecies is characterized by the presence of a large and well-developed skull with an elongated nasal part. The skin is almost black. A distinctive feature is the presence of long hair on the ears.
One of the largest subspecies in our country is the Far Eastern or Kamchatka brown bear, whose average body weight often exceeds 450-500 kg. Large adults have a large, massive skull and a wide, raised front of the head. The fur is long, dense and soft, pale yellow, blackish-brown or completely black in color.
The area where the brown bear lives
The natural distribution area of brown bears has undergone significant changes over the last century. Previously, the subspecies were found in vast areas stretching from England to the Japanese Islands, as well as from Alaska to central Mexico.
Today, due to the active extermination of brown bears and their eviction from inhabited territories, the most numerous groups of the predator are recorded only in the western part of Canada, as well as in Alaska and in the forest areas of our country.
Bear lifestyle
The period of activity of the predator occurs at dusk, early morning and evening hours. The brown bear is a very sensitive animal, orienting itself in space mainly through hearing, as well as smell. Poor vision is characteristic. Despite their impressive size and large body weight, brown bears are almost silent, fast and very easy to move predators.
This is interesting! The average running speed is 55-60 km/h. Bears swim quite well, but they can move through deep snow cover with great difficulty.
Brown bears belong to the category of sedentary animals, but young animals separated from the family are capable of wandering and actively looking for a partner. Bears mark and defend the boundaries of their territory. In the summer, bears rest directly on the ground, nestling among forbs and low shrubby plants. With the onset of autumn, the animal begins to prepare for itself a reliable winter shelter.
Nutrition and prey of the brown bear
Brown bears are omnivores, but the basis of their diet is vegetation, represented by berries, acorns, nuts, roots, tubers and the stem parts of plants. In a lean year, oats and corn are good substitutes for berries. Also, the predator’s diet necessarily includes all kinds of insects, represented by ants, worms, lizards, frogs, field and forest rodents.
Large adult predators are capable of attacking young artiodactyls. Roe deer, fallow deer, deer, wild boar and elk can become prey. An adult brown bear can break the back of its prey with one blow of its paw, after which it covers it with brushwood and guards it until the carcass is completely eaten. Near water areas, some subspecies of brown bears hunt seals, fish and seals.
Grizzly bears are capable of attacking baribal bears and taking prey from smaller predators.
This is interesting! Regardless of age, brown bears have excellent memory. These wild animals are able to easily remember mushroom or berry places, and also quickly find their way to them.
The basis of the diet of the Far Eastern brown bear in summer and autumn is salmon going to spawn. In lean years and poor food supply, a large predator is capable of attacking even domestic animals and grazing livestock.
Reproduction and offspring
The mating season of the brown bear lasts a couple of months and begins in May, when the males engage in fierce fights. Females mate with several adult males at once. Latent pregnancy involves the development of an embryo only during the hibernation stage of the animal. The female carries the cubs for approximately six to eight months.. Blind and deaf, completely helpless and covered with sparse hair, the cubs are born in a den. As a rule, the female bears two or three babies, whose height at the time of birth does not exceed a quarter of a meter and weighs 450-500 g.
This is interesting! In the den, the cubs feed on milk and grow up to three months, after which they develop milk teeth and become able to independently feed on berries, vegetation and insects. However, cubs are breastfed for up to one and a half years or more.
Not only the female takes care of the offspring, but also the so-called nurse daughter, who appeared in the previous litter. The cubs live next to the female until they are about three or four years old, until they reach puberty. The female usually produces offspring once every three years.
Brown bear hibernation
The sleep of a brown bear is completely different from the period of hibernation characteristic of other species of mammals. During hibernation, the brown bear's body temperature, breathing rate, and pulse remain virtually unchanged. The bear does not fall into a state of complete stupor, and in the first days only dozes.
At this time, the predator listens sensitively and reacts to the slightest danger by leaving the den. In a warm winter with little snow, and with plenty of food, some males do not hibernate. Sleep occurs only with the onset of severe frosts and can last less than a month. During sleep, the reserves of subcutaneous fat that were accumulated in the summer and autumn are wasted.
Preparation for sleep
Winter shelters are established by adults in reliable, remote and dry places, under a windbreak or the roots of a fallen tree. The predator is able to independently dig a deep den in the ground or occupy mountain caves and rock crevices. Pregnant brown bears try to create a deeper, more spacious, warm den for themselves and their offspring, which is then lined from the inside with moss, spruce branches and fallen leaves.
This is interesting! Young bear cubs always spend the winter with their mother. Such a company can be joined by bear cubs in their second year of life.
All adult and solitary predators hibernate alone. The exception is individuals living on the territory of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Here, the presence of several adult individuals in one den is often observed.
Duration of hibernation
Depending on weather conditions and some other factors, brown bears can stay in a den for up to six months. The period when a bear lies in a den, as well as the duration of hibernation itself, may depend on the conditions imposed by weather conditions, the yield of the fattening food base, gender, age parameters and even the physiological state of the animal.
This is interesting! An old wild animal that has gained a lot of fat goes into hibernation much earlier, even before significant snow cover falls, while young and insufficiently fed individuals lie down in a den in November-December.
The period of occurrence lasts for a couple of weeks or several months. Pregnant females are the first to settle in for the winter. Lastly, old males occupy dens. The same place for hibernation in winter can be used by a brown bear for several years.
Bears-rods
Shatun is a brown bear that has not had time to accumulate a sufficient amount of subcutaneous fat and, for this reason, is not able to hibernate. In the process of searching for any food, such a predator is capable of wandering around the surrounding area all winter. As a rule, such a brown bear moves uncertainly and has a shabby and relatively exhausted appearance.
This is interesting! When meeting dangerous opponents, brown bears emit a very loud roar, stand on their hind legs and try to knock down their opponent with a strong blow from their powerful front paws.
Hunger forces the beast to often appear in close proximity to human habitation. The connecting rod bear is typical of northern regions characterized by harsh winters, including the Far East and Siberia. A massive invasion of connecting rod bears can occur during lean seasons, approximately once every ten years. Hunting connecting rod bears is not a commercial activity, but a necessary measure.
