How often does a Russian want to take a break from frost and the dull spring sun, to find a heavenly warm place with blue water and evergreen trees ... You can find it only a few thousand kilometers from Moscow, say, in the vast Pacific Ocean. An example is a small archipelago called Samoa. Its unique and mesmerizing nature attracts tourists from all over the world. It seems that everything here is created for rest and relaxation.
Location
For those who first decided to visit the archipelago, it will be interesting to learn detailed information about it, about the traditions of the local people, as well as about the sights of this lost corner, the peculiarities of flora and fauna.
The Samoa Islands are located in the South Pacific Ocean and are part of the Polynesian subregion. The population of this area has always been famous for its sea voyages; even at the beginning of the new millennium, the natives successfully mastered the neighboring territories: the coast of New Zealand, Hawaii, and the Samoa Islands. The ocean became their home and food source.
The total area of the archipelago is 3030 km2, more than 250 thousand people live here. It is divided into two states, commonly referred to as Western and Eastern Samoa. Both of these territories differ in ideological, cultural and political views. If the first state is independent, then the second belongs to the United States, and the local population gravitates towards the way of life adopted there.
Islands of the archipelago
Even before the discovery of the Europeans, Samoa was the center of Polynesian culture; it was from here that the development of neighboring atolls and the distant lands of the Pacific Ocean proceeded. The archipelago consists of the two largest islands - Savaii and Upolu and two small ones - Manono and Apolima, the rest are practically uninhabited.
The state structure of the American part of the earth is not entirely ordinary: the region is under the authority of the US Department of the Interior and under the tutelage of the president. The country is governed by a governor and eighteen deputies from among the local leaders. People here follow the American way of life and often emigrate to Hawaii or the continent.
Tourism development
Samoa has recently become a tourist destination, however, this applies to the western part. Previously, the economy of a small state was completely dependent on foreign subsidies, but today the share of tourism in GDP is 30 percent. In 2012, the archipelago was visited by a total of 250 thousand people from all over the world.
As you can see, tours here are very popular. In particular, one of the most famous travel agencies specializing in the sale of vouchers, including to Guam (island) - "Byzantium". And the western (Samoa, as we remember, is divided into several parts) part of the archipelago we are considering, and its entire territory as a whole, by and large, have good potential for the development of tourism, here you can still find wild places and deserted beaches, and the population is friendly and not intrusive. This archipelago amazes with its unique beauty from the first second. These islands are of volcanic origin, so the entire territory is covered with picturesque hills, immersed in the greenery of the tropical forest.
The country's leadership, together with the New Zealand authorities, have invested heavily in the construction of hotels and other related infrastructure, so that there are all conditions for a relaxing holiday.
sights
The main thing that Samoa is famous for is the ocean. Stunning blue lagoons and a mild warm climate make your stay as comfortable as possible. It is because of the beautiful nature that many rich Europeans come here; the famous writer Robert Louis Stevenson spent the last years of his life here. His house now houses a museum, it is located a few kilometers from the capital of the western part of the Alia archipelago.
Particularly good beaches on the ezhny side are Matareva, Salamuma and Aghaona, nearby are the coral reefs of Aleipat with a rich marine life, so there are all conditions for lovers of underwater tourism. On the islands of Upolu and Savaii, there are stunningly beautiful waterfalls hidden in forests and between small mountains. Surf lovers often come here, however, this type of outdoor activity in the local coastal waters is rather extreme due to the wind and underwater currents.
For those looking to get away from the ocean and learn more about the Samoans, their culture and history, there are also activities and attractions. To get to know them, you need to go up and down the island of Samoa. Photos taken by people who have already been here once confirm that this country has much to be proud of, in addition to its beaches. In the only city of the eastern state - Alia - you can walk through the old capital of the state of Mulinuu, there are several interesting buildings, such as the observatory and the House of Parliament.
Visitors traditionally visit the Flay Market, where you can not only look at the very colorful representatives of the local population, but also buy inexpensively some goods from the mainland, as well as products of folk craftsmen. There are many Catholic and Christian churches on the island of Samoa; the temple complex deserves special attention.
The pristine nature of this corner is amazingly beautiful, it is incomparable with any other place on earth. Isolation from Western civilization and the right resource use policy make this resort one of the most interesting and enjoyable vacation spots. The tourism industry is still developing here, but very actively, the government has made a bet on attracting tourists from all over the world to the country.
Among all the resorts in the South Pacific, Samoa is one of the cheapest, here you can rent a room for $ 50-100, separate houses built in the national style are somewhat more expensive. You are in luck if your trip coincides with one of the Samoan holidays: these days, stunning performances are held on the ocean in honor of a fishing tournament, a surfer festival or international rugby competition.
Shops and supermarkets in the country are open from 8:00 to 16:30, but some private traders keep the doors of their shops open until the evening. The largest port in the country is located in the capital, from where ships leave daily for New Zealand and America. Samoa is considered one of the safest resorts in Oceania, but, as in any unfamiliar place, you should not neglect the basic rules of personal safety.
The name of the Big Blue Hole Lake (To Sua Ocean Trench), which is located on Upolu Island in the village of Lotofaga, Samoa, was invented by the indigenous people. The idea for this unusual name was the volcanic nature of the lake. 
This lake can be safely called a miracle of nature, because it naturally arose in the crater of an extinct volcano. Surrounded on four sides by wild rainforest, this natural attraction in Samoa looks unforgettable and truly wonderful. The waters of the lake are home to many tropical fish species, 
so you can buy Maximus rods and come here to fish.
Climbing into the Big Blue Hole lake is not so difficult - it can be done using a 30-meter ladder, which also allows you to climb outside without any problems. 
The indigenous people of the island often swim in it. They are proud of the main attraction of their island.
Looking at this miracle, one can understand that nature will always amaze a person with the beauty that only she can create. Such miracles are scattered all over the world, and they are very difficult to find. 
This place is a visited attraction in Samoa. Any tourist who comes to make ecological tourism on the island of Upolu wants to see this creation of nature with his own eyes. And those who have seen Lake Big Blue Hole want to see it again and swim in its blue waters.
Today Samoa is a small island state located in the Pacific Ocean, in the west of the archipelago of the same name. It consists of two fairly large islands ( Upolu and Savaii), which accounts for about 96% of the total area of the country, and eight small islands, which are concentrated in the western part of the archipelago ( Manono, Nuutele, Apolima, Nuulua, Fanuatapu, Namua, Nuulop and Nuusafee). From 1900 to 1914 the islands were called German Samoa, from 1914 to 1997 - Western Samoa, and from 1997 they were named the Independent State of Samoa.
According to the 1960 Constitution, the country has a republican form of government, but here it is combined with local traditions and customs. For example, local power belongs to the matai chiefs, and almost all land is distributed among villages and families. Unlike American Samoa, this country has so far been little affected by civilization and is an almost pristine corner of the Earth. Tourists are attracted to this place by high mountains and first-class beaches, which are ideal for outdoor activities, as well as colorful festivals and picturesque Polynesian villages, allowing you to get acquainted with ancient traditions. No wonder even RL Stevenson, author of the famous novel Treasure Island, spent the rest of his years in Samoa.
Capital |
Apia |
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Population |
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Population density |
76 people / km² |
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Samoan, English |
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Religion |
Christianity |
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Form of government |
parliamentary republic |
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Timezone |
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International dialing code |
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Domain zone |
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Electricity |
Climate and weather
On the territory of Samoa, a trade wind tropical climate dominates, so the weather here is quite hot, humid and windy. Winter on the islands falls in the period from May to October, during which southeastern trade winds dominate here. In the summer season (from November to April) they change their direction to the northwest. Also during the year there are powerful tropical typhoons bringing storms. The largest number of them occurs in the summer period. Precipitation falls mainly from December to April.
The average annual air temperature is stable and keeps within +25 ... + 27 ° C, the water temperature is always warm (not lower +24 ° C). The best time to visit Samoa is during the dry season (May - October).
Nature
Western Samoa is an island nation in the South Pacific. It consists of two large islands ( Upolu and Savaii) and eight small ones, of which only two are inhabited ( Manono and Apolim a). The islands of Savaii and Upolu, which are separated by Strait of Apolim, are the tops of underwater volcanoes, so they have a mountainous landscape. Volcanic cones rise in the center of both islands. Silisily and Phyto... The northern slopes of the islands are flatter than the southern ones, and their western parts are covered with plains. The coastline is quite narrow and all indented by lagoons. A significant part of the islands is occupied by forests and humid tropical thickets. The flora on the islands is diverse: there are about 600 plant species. The fauna is represented by bats, several species of lizards, many birds and insects. Dolphins live in coastal waters.
Due to their volcanic origin, the islands abound with small rivers and waterfalls. The exceptions are the western part of Upolu and most of Savaya.
sights
Western Samoa is a beautiful corner of the Earth that has not yet been greatly affected by civilization. For this reason, the country's main treasures are its mountains, forests, beaches and picturesque villages. If we talk about man-made sights, then the largest number of them is concentrated in the capital Apia on the island of Upolu. For example, in its western part is the old ceremonial capital Mulinuu... The most interesting buildings in this area are the old observatory and the House of Parliament. In the central part of Apia, the most interesting is the memorial Clock Tower. Also, old colonial buildings are scattered throughout the city, among which the courthouse is the most colorful, within the walls of which the Historical Museum is located. In addition, many churches have been built in the capital and its suburbs: Catholic Church, a complex of temples Apia-Samoa-Temple, the Church of the Congregationalists, etc. Just 4 km from the center of the capital, on the outskirts of Vailim, there is the estate of the writer R.L. Stevenson, and next to her is his tombstone.
There are other interesting places on the island of Upolu. So, in its northern part there are picturesque waterfalls Falefa, forest reserve Wafato and the lake Lanotoo, next to which the temple rises Bahá'í Temple... On the southeast coast, the most interesting cascade of five-meter waterfalls Papasea Sliding Rock... Well, the main attractions of the south coast are the national park O-Le-Pupu-Pue and the beach Paradise Beach.
Savaii Island is virtually untouched. Its main attractions are the Peapea and Paia Dwarfs lava caves, the Mulinuu cape ritual mound, the Alofaaga volcanic cavern, the Tia Seu mound, the ancient village of Fagaloa, the Falealupo lava tubes and the Satihuatua beach with a picturesque church. Also worth mentioning separately is the island of Manono, the main historical monuments of which are "Mound of the Star" and embankment "Tomb of 99 stones".
Nutrition
The national cuisine of Samoa is distinguished by not too spicy dishes, consisting of separate components, which are served separately and mixed directly during the meal. Here you can also taste dishes that are cooked in the earth ovens of the mind. Some of the most important ingredients in the local menu are coconut, sweet potatoes, vegetables and roots, cereals, fresh fruits and seafood. Among fish dishes, the main place is occupied by eye, which is finely chopped and specially marinated fish, which is then cooked or eaten raw. They cook according to similar recipes faiai-eleni(herring in coconut milk), faiai-fairy(octopuses in coconut milk) and other seafood (shellfish, shark meat, crustaceans, sea snakes, etc.).
In restaurants, among the most popular dishes, it is worth noting paluses(pickled taro leaves, in which the fillings are wrapped), taisi-moa(fried chicken in banana leaves), soup(coconut milk and papaya soup), fia fia(a mixture of meat and vegetables, fried in the mind), lupe-tunuvilivili(fried pigeon) and puaa-tunuvilili(fried pork in the mind). All meals are served with soy sauce, tapas and breadfruit.
As a dessert, local restaurants offer fruits, fausi(a dish of coconut milk and baked pumpkin), coco arasa(cocoa with rice) and a variety of flour products.
Among the drinks most commonly found are nui (green coconut juice), kava (an unusual drink made from yangon root) and strong cocoa, as well as local sodas. Alcoholic drinks in the country are mostly imported, and Vailima beer is the most popular among the locals.
Accommodation
Today tourism in Western Samoa is just developing, so the choice of hotels here is still not too large. Moreover, Samoa is one of the cheapest countries in the South Pacific. For this reason, the cost of living in high-level hotels here starts from $ 130-150 per day. In mid-priced establishments, you can count on $ 50 per day, and in motels and small private boarding houses - for $ 35-40. In addition, many village communities offer full board rental houses. In the case of such accommodation, the cost of living will be only $ 20 per day.
Most of the hotels are located on the island of Upolu, on the island of Savaii, their choice is much lower.
Entertainment and recreation
Samoa's rich nature makes it a great destination for outdoor activities and hiking. The best way to explore the islands is by boat or canoe. Also, among tourists, cycling is quite popular, especially along the territory of the picturesque island of Savaii. There are also many beautiful shores on the islands, which are suitable for a simple beach holiday, as well as for snorkeling, and in some places for exploring the underwater world. The best diving sites are located near the marine reserve Palolo-Deep-Marine-Reserve and in the area Maninoa Beach(Upolu island).
Surfing in Samoa is quite challenging to read, as many of the places that are suitable for this are teeming with erratic currents and reefs. However, there are currently resorts on the islands that specialize in « playing with the wave » (Maninoa Beach, Ananoa Beach, Salouafata Harbor and Samoana). Fishing in Samoa is quite affordable, but expensive. The fact is that locals often view sports fishermen as their direct competitors. For this reason, tribal leaders charge quite large sums of money from tourists for harmless fishing.
Participation in one of the local holidays and festivals can be an interesting way of spending time. Among them, the most ambitious is the weekly Teuila festival, which takes place in early September. The program of this event includes dance group and choir competitions, traditional dances, kirikichi competitions, fautashi boat races and Flower parade... Among other events, the most interesting are:
- International Fishing Tournament,
- Argungu Fishing and Cultural Festival,
- South Pacific Games (rowing),
- Birthday of Tanumafili II Malietoa,
- International rugby competition and palolo tortoise festival.
Purchases
The largest shopping establishments in Samoa are located in Apia- this is big Flea Market and two supermarkets ( Frankie and Farmer joe). Almost any product can be found on the market, from cheap electronics to jewelry. In supermarkets, the selection of goods is slightly less, but their quality is better. In general, almost every city and village of the country has its own market, where you can find very interesting souvenirs and just make useful purchases. Most often, tourists purchase bags and baskets made from ramp fibers, exquisite fabrics made from paper mulberry bark, wooden weapons, canoe models, wooden bowls, avocado oil and local honey. Local handicrafts such as wicker fans, small figurines, vases, etc. are in great demand. Women are advised to pay attention to original coconut shell jewelry, as well as amazing precious shells. The rugs, which are woven by local craftsmen, amaze the imagination. Their amazing pictures and bizarre ornamentation harbor a particle of Samoan culture.
Most retail outlets are open from 08:00 to 16:30 and on Saturdays until 12:30, although many private shops operate on their own schedule. All shops are closed on Sundays.
Transport
Apia is home to the country's largest port, through which Samoa maintains regular maritime connections with New Zealand, Great Britain and Fiji. Less significant ports are located in Asau, Saleologa and Mulifanua... Between islands Savaii and Upolu as well as with the island Pago pago that belongs American Samoa, there is a regular ferry service. The international airport is located in Faleolo, 34 km from the capital.
Samoa has over two thousand kilometers of roads, mostly rural. Old buses with wooden seats are the main intercity and urban transport. In addition, they run extremely irregularly. For example, if the driver feels that he is tired, or decides to play rugby with friends, then the bus will no longer work. There are no stopping points. For the driver to stop, you must vote. Well, in order to get out, it is customary here to knock loudly on the roof. Keep in mind that Samoan buses have their own seating arrangements. According to him, unmarried girls must sit together, and foreigners and elderly people must sit at the beginning of the bus. If the bus gets overcrowded, locals sit on each other's knees.
Taxis are available in the capital and large settlements; car rental is available only to people over 25 years old.
Connection
The islands have a very modern telephone system, which is rapidly developing. Public telephones are installed in all large settlements. They work with prepaid cards, which are sold in stores, post offices and kiosks. You can also make a call from most hotels, however, its cost will be 15-20% more expensive.
Samoa has an analogue system (TDMA): only telephones that support this standard can be used. If necessary, such a phone can be rented at the offices of cellular companies. The coverage area mainly covers the capital city as well as the surrounding areas. At the moment, a system of repeaters is being built, which allows ensuring high-quality communication between all points of the country.
Network services on the islands are developing at a rapid pace, so there are Internet cafes in the capital and other localities of the country. Local mobile operators support WAP and GPRS.
Security
Samoa is considered one of the quietest places in the region. The crime rate on these islands is extremely low, so there will be no problems with personal safety here. Nevertheless, it is not recommended to neglect simple precautions. Women traveling alone should be prepared for the increased attention of local men. As a rule, it is expressed in various verbal comments, however, some caution clearly does not hurt.
Tap water in settlements is chlorinated and therefore safe for consumption. Although we recommend using bottled or boiled water for drinking and brushing your teeth during the first week of stay.
Vaccinations against hepatitis B, cholera, typhoid, polio and Japanese encephalitis are recommended before traveling to Samoa. In addition, the islands occasionally experience outbreaks of tropical fever, which are carried by mosquitoes. For this reason, it is worth having insect repellent with you.
Business climate
Samoa's financial system is almost completely integrated into the world economy, and the country's stable financial, economic and political structure attracts investors here, and their activities are encouraged by the government. In general, government policy is aimed at transforming Samoa into a powerful offshore center in the Pacific Ocean region. Today the light industry is very developed here. A promising industry is undoubtedly the hotel business and the tourism sector in general.
On the islands, most of the land, including the coast, is communal property, the rights to which belong to families or villages. Rural communities view their shores as a protected area and therefore watch them very closely. This means that you will need to pay $ 1-3 for swimming on the part of the coast you like. Bargaining and sparing this money is not worth it, since it goes to the needs of medicine or the education of the community. In addition, some communities prohibit going out to sea on Sundays and charge surfers and windsurfers a small daily fee ($ 1-1.5). The money goes to support the local school curriculum.
Visa information
Samoa visa is issued directly at the border crossing. For its registration, you will need tickets and a passport, which is valid for 6 months after leaving the territory of Samoa. Sometimes customs officials are asked to show evidence of sufficient funds for the duration of their stay in a given country.
At the border, a visa is issued for 30 days, but if necessary, it can be extended for 60 days. To do this, you need to contact Immigration office in Apia and present a passport, tickets, proof of sufficient financial resources, reasons for extending the period of stay, hotel reservation or confirmation of another method of accommodation, as well as pay a fee (about $ 45).
Samoa, or rather the Independent State of Samoa, is 10 islands in Polynesia, in the western part of the Samoa archipelago. This country will leave an indelible mark on surfers, honeymooners, and those who are looking for a secluded getaway without the risk of meeting our compatriots. The identity of Samoa - the cradle of Polynesian culture - will attract travelers interested in the culture and customs of other peoples. The local unhurried way of life will allow you to be alone with yourself and nature and, possibly, discover something new in life. This island nation (the Independent State of Samoa) is located in the South Pacific Ocean. Occupies the western part of the Samoa archipelago. The capital of Samoa is the city of Apia. It is located on Upolu Island, one of the two largest islands in the state of Samoa.
Visa and customs.
Samoa visa is issued free of charge upon arrival. To do this, you need a passport, valid for 6 months from the date of departure from the country, and return tickets. All children are required to have their own passport.
The customs office may be asked to provide evidence of sufficient amount of money for the period of stay in the country. Therefore, it is recommended to have a bank statement or a statement of the movement of money on a credit card with you.
The visa is valid for 60 days. If necessary, it can be extended on the spot for another 60 days.
It is allowed to import without duties 1 liter of alcohol, 200 cigarettes or 250 g of tobacco (for persons over 16 years old), things for personal use in the amount of up to 250 tal. Gold and jewelry must be declared. The import and export of drugs and narcotic drugs, weapons and pesticides is prohibited. There are no restrictions on the carriage of currency. It is prohibited to export without special permission items of historical and artistic value, non-canned meat products, coral products, sea turtle shells, tropical bird feathers and animal skins.
Climate.
Tropical marine, trade wind. Sufficiently hot and humid, Samoa's climate is characterized by constantly windy weather. From May to October (local winter), the islands are dominated by the southeastern trade winds, changing their direction to the northwest from November to April (summer). Also, powerful tropical typhoons (Samoa is located in the "cyclone belt") are frequent, bringing hurricane winds and storms to the islands. Quite irregular earlier, recently they have become noticeably more frequent, and during the period of cyclones (usually from November to April) destructive hurricanes hit Samoa, causing considerable damage to the local economy. The air temperature is around +26 C all year round, in July (the coldest month of the year) the average temperature is about +25 C, and in December - January - about +27 C. At the same time, a characteristic feature of the local climate is a significantly larger difference temperatures between day and night than between winter and summer. The temperature of the sea water also rarely drops below +24 C. Precipitation falls on average 3000 mm per year (from 2500 mm in the northwestern parts of the large islands to 5000 mm in the central mountainous regions). There are two seasons - a relatively cool and dry "winter" (from April - May to September - October) and a hotter and humid "summer" (from November to April). Most rain falls between December and April.
Beaches and hotels.
White spacious sandy beaches framed by mangrove forests stretch for miles. They don't have the feeling of a neighbor's elbow and you can fully enjoy freedom. Sometimes the coastline is sheer cliffs extending into the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef protects Samoa from storms.
On Upolu, the best beach for swimming is on the southeastern coast in the Lalomanu region, on Savaya - Manas, Salelolonga. The depth is shallow there. The To Sua ocean depression on Upolu is a very unusual place for swimming: a 30-meter staircase descends into the water.
The vast majority of the island's territory is owned by families or communities, so a beach holiday usually costs 2-5 Tal. This rule also applies to surfers and fishermen.
Accommodation is offered both in comfortable luxury hotels, good-quality hotels, and in budget accommodation. The hotels are small, mainly focused on a quiet romantic getaway. There is no InterContinental level in Samoa. At the same time, hotels of the "standard" category of 3-4 small bungalows in a secluded part of the island are popular with discerning tourists: exotic and romantic. A number of hotels offer wedding ceremonies. Samoa's specialty is the traditional oval fale huts, which do not have walls, but only a mosquito net and a roof made of coconut leaves. Most of the local residents live in such "apartments". Tourists also have the opportunity to experience Samoan flavor and freedom by staying in a falle on the beach. Shower and toilet, kitchen in the form of a separate building are located not far from the halyard. In the halyard, 2 and 3 meals a day are possible. There are no problems with security in the file.
Many hotels both in Samoa and on other islands of Polynesia do not welcome accommodation with children. Mains voltage - 230 V, frequency - 50 Hz. Sockets with three flat pins.
Most of the resorts have their own generators, while in the rest of the districts the power supply is irregular, often on schedule.
Money and time.
Tala (international designation - WST, within the country - C), or the Samoan dollar (WS $, SAT $), equal to 100 sen. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 2 talas, coins in 1 tala and 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 hay. Tala is considered the only legal tender in the country, however, in many private institutions, especially in Upolu, US dollars are readily accepted for payment.
Tala Samoa (WST) / Ruble (RUB) 1,4 USD = 6.67 WST 1 WST = 15.00 RUB
Tala Samoa (WST) / United States dollar (USD) 1 USD = 2.27 WST 10 WST = 4.41 USD
Tala West Samoa (WST) / Euro (EUR) 1 EUR = 3.09 WST 10 WST = 3.24 EUR
Time difference: ahead of Moscow by 10 (+10)
Excursions and attractions.
Inhabited by Austronesian tribes about 2,000 years ago, the Samoan islands served as one of the centers of the formation of the Polynesian culture, from where the development of numerous islands and atolls of the central part of the Pacific Ocean took place. By the middle of the 17th century, these exotic islands are turning into a large trade center connecting the Polynesians who settled the entire region and European explorers who are actively penetrating the waters of the Great Ocean. Much of their early contact escalated into bloody clashes between aliens and islanders, and the Samoans have earned a reputation as hostile and aggressive warriors. However, the Christian missionaries who arrived on the islands discovered an amazing loyalty and tolerance of the islanders, which they themselves explained by the fact that local sacred texts predicted the emergence of a new religion that would be more powerful and more powerful than the old gods. The power and wealth of the "palagi" (literally - "firebringers of heaven", as the Samoans called the Europeans) were quite obvious, and Christianity quickly took root in the souls of local residents. Even today, the Samoan Islands carry the unofficial title of "Pacific Bible Belt". By the end of the 19th century, Great Britain, the United States and Germany had made significant efforts to gain control of these strategically important islands. However, at the same time, the warships of the three sides gathered in the Apia harbor were hit by a powerful typhoon, whose waves simply sank all of them, except for the British frigate Calliope. As a result of the subsequent negotiations, the archipelago was divided into two parts - its western part - modern Independent Samoa, went to Germany, Eastern Samoa fell under US rule, and the British, oddly enough, returned home empty-handed. Germany made the classic colonialist mistake and ignored local customs and the power of tribal leaders, and soon the locals formed a powerful resistance movement - "Mau", whose ideology was not political independence, but the preservation of traditional culture and way of life. The outbreak of World War I added many other problems to Germany besides the rebellious islands, and after its defeat, Western Samoa came under New Zealand control. The change of metropolis meant little to the Mau movement and most Western Polynesians, who continued to struggle for independence. Finally, in 1961, the islands come under UN trusteeship, and on January 1, 1962, they receive full independence. Unlike its neighbor, American Samoa, which remained under US protectorate, Independent (Western) Samoa is a corner of the Earth that is little affected by civilization. Here, among high mountains and small reefs, you can find first-class beaches, colorful Polynesian villages and many ancient traditions. No wonder the so-called "Paradise Beach" filmed the movie "Return to Heaven", and RL Stevenson, the author of the immortal "Treasure Island", already a great writer, left civilization to spend the rest of his years in Samoa.
The capital of Independent Samoa, its largest port and the only place on the islands that can be called a city, Apia lies on the shores of the harbor of the same name on the northern coast of Upolu Island, at the mouth of the Waishigano River. From the south, the city line is supported by Mount Vaea (472 m) and two mountain ranges on both sides of the river valley, and from the north into the water area of the bay there is an extended cape built up with quite modern shopping complexes and offices. For all its modern features, such as banks, offices and American-style eateries, the city still clearly retains the charm of its long history. Mulinuu, the old ceremonial capital of the islands, still occupies the western part of the modern city. Here are the Fale Fono (House of Parliament) and the old observatory, which today is the office of the local weather station. The clock tower in the center of Apia, a memorial to the victims of World War II, is considered a landmark for all walks in the city center. To the west of the tower lies the large Flea Market, which sells all kinds of goods from around the world, from cheap clothing and electronics to traditional local shiapo (leaf juice and bark-dyed fabric), precious shells and coconuts. Directly opposite it, at the very coastline, there is a small Fish Market, where fishermen bring their catch, and to the southwest, among the city blocks, there is a Fruit Market, whose specialization is also clear from the name. The new Maketi Fou market is located in the Fugalei hinterland, where it is believed to be much more immune to typhoon attacks than the old coastal markets. The center of Apia is built up with one-story and two-story buildings of the European type, over which the church bell towers rise. The city has three hotels, many small businesses, numerous offices of foreign companies and banks, as well as government offices of the country, which, by the way, look rather modest. One of the traditions of the capital is the morning Police Parade, preceding the ceremony of raising the national flag on government buildings. Almost all traffic on the streets at this moment freezes, since the Samoans are quite serious about their sovereignty, and many of them line up along the sides of Beach Road and sing the anthem (however, this is often the case in homes or right in the workplace). There are many old colonial buildings scattered throughout the city, but the most colorful of them is the courthouse, which now houses a good historical museum on its top floor. Apia's main street is Beach Road, which follows the quirky curves of the wide, tidy harbor. The Little Samoan Museum on Beach Road contains a collection dedicated to Samoan culture and relics of the past. A large number of churches are scattered around the city and around it, the largest of which is considered to be the Catholic Church, located right on the city bank. The Anglican Church, although smaller, has beautiful stained-glass windows, and the Concreationalist Christian Church houses the relics of the Reverend John Williams, one of the first missionaries to the islands. In 1977-1983, in the historical center of the capital, another cult object was erected, which is the legitimate pride of the islanders - the Apia-Samoa-Temple temple complex. The only beach area of the capital lies 200 meters from the city center in Vaiala. There is also a small marine reserve Palolo-Deep-Marine-Reserv, within which snorkelling is allowed. Its main attraction is a deep blue cave between two coral reefs inhabited by countless tropical fish. Also worth a visit is the oval reservoir and the spring that feeds it by the Piula Cave, located on the grounds of the Theological College and Methodist Church in Fatoumea. From the center of the capital to the west, there are a series of neat coastal villages that rise up the valleys and hillsides. Just 4 km from the city center along Beach Road lies the suburb of Wailima ("vallima" or "wailima" is the Samoan name for one of the varieties of galloping spiders), in which the local shrine is located - the estate of the famous English writer Robert Louis Stevenson, who lived on the island. of their days. Lying in the back of the estate, almost at the top of Mount Vaea, the famous writer’s tombstone looks like a town, the snow-white edge of the reef and the distant horizon. After the writer's death, the islanders worked 24 hours non-stop, cutting a path to the top of the hill so that the body of their beloved "tusitala" ("narrator", as they respectfully called Stevenson) could be buried the next day with full ceremonial honors. Stevenson's elegy is engraved on the tombstone, his favorite two lines: "The sailor's house is in the sea ... And the hunter's house is in the hills."
Upolu Island (1120 sq. Km) is located 13 km southeast of Savaii Island, on the other side of the Apolim Strait. The island is quite mountainous, along its entire length the Upolu ridge stretches, formed by the slopes of numerous extinct volcanoes. The northern and eastern parts of the island are elevated and strongly dissected by numerous mountain ridges and gorges, and wide plains stretch in the northwest. It is quite easy to explore Upolu, as all its coast is skirted by a good road, and several others run radially through the center of the island, connecting Apia with the southern coast (the whole island can be traveled by car in just 4-5 hours). Here you can visit the Stevenson Museum, numerous centers of traditional Polynesian art and the Samoan Museum Village, relax on the famous Paradise Beach, scuba dive, take part in ocean fishing or get up close and personal with the nature of the island's hinterland. The road along the northern shore runs along numerous bays and mountain ranges. The many valleys and waterfalls in this area form a spectacular landscape, and there are even some nice beaches and beaches. The spectacular and remote area of Fagaloa Bay, with its tiny Albatross Island, isolated valleys and traditional villages, is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the local culture. After the picturesque Falefa waterfalls (65 km from the capital), the road again goes to the coast at Utuloa Point, considered one of the most beautiful places on the Samoan islands, passes through the picturesque villages of Taelefaga and Uafato and ends in the equally pretty village of Salelele. The Waafato Forest Reserve is considered one of the last natural rainforests in Independent Samoa and one of the best birdwatching spots. The region is also renowned for its woodcarvers, so it is worth a visit to Loi Village in Sinas Beach Thales. The main highway bypasses this remote area and goes inland through the chaos of the mountains around the La Mafa Pass, from where excellent panoramas of the mountainous regions and the coastline are revealed. Lake Lanotoo (or Goldfish Lake), located near the capital, is currently little known, although this was not always the case. During the German occupation of Samoa, the lake was a popular picnic and entertainment destination. Whole processions of young women covered in the fashion of the time with beach umbrellas were escorted to the lake by German officers or sophisticated European gentlemen - Lanotoo was something of a promenade, a favorite place to relax and flirt for many wealthy Europeans. Today the lake's waters are strangely green and full of wild goldfish that still congregate around the shores of the lake, still waiting for handouts from people. The lake has a strange charm, partly due to its amazing green color and hordes of goldfish, and partly due to the fact that no one managed to reach the bottom of the lake, despite numerous attempts. Nearby, the Baha'i Temple rises, serving as a reference point when moving to the lake - the old road is almost overgrown, and today you can only get here on foot. And 2 km to the south you can see the one-hundred-meter Papapapai-Uta waterfall, or Tiavi Falls.
The southeastern coast of Upolu is one of the most popular tourist destinations on the island. Numerous beaches with excellent swimming and snorkeling conditions can be found here, framed by the sharp jaggedness of the surrounding mountains. Off the coast are the four uninhabited Aleipata Islands with a protected area for nesting seabirds and rich marine life. Deserves a stopover is the village of Lalomanu opposite Nuutele Island, famous for its breathtakingly beautiful white sand beach and shallow turquoise lagoon where you can snorkel (this area is considered the best place for snorkeling on the island, so on weekends it is often crowded with vacationers). A whole series of small resorts and restaurants stretches here, and each of the beaches (there are four of them in the area around Lalomanu) differs from its neighbor only in size. The Fuipisia waterfall, 55 meters high, is located nearby. The coastline between Lalomanu and Saleapaga is considered one of the most beautiful stretches of the island, teeming with magnificent panoramas of mountain ranges and isolated wild shores. Particularly good are the beach areas near Boomerang Creek, the sandy Faofao beach in the village of Saleapaga, an isolated and somewhat unusual coastline in Vava'u (traditional Polynesian houses with covered leaf roofs here have replaced rather urban structures made of corrugated iron and wood by local standards, but not the beach itself, nor the service was not affected by this). From the walls of Lalomanu Hospital, a short path begins to a long-extinct volcanic crater, within which a large colony of flying foxes lives.
The main highway immediately after the beach area turns inland and after a few kilometers it goes to the picturesque waterfalls of Sopoaga, falling from a height of 60 meters into a small green valley. Another natural monument of these places with the funny name Papasea-Sliding-Rock ("Papasea moving the rock") is also interesting - a cascade of five-meter waterfalls that slide right into a common reservoir, lost by the shores in the intricacies of the jungle. The southern coast of Upolu Island is a string of sparkling beaches surrounded by palm trees where you can lie and enjoy the tranquility of this idyllic setting. It is one of the most breathtaking areas of Independent Samoa with beautiful reefs, turquoise blue waters and stunning beaches. In the heart of the southern coast, you can find many remote and completely "wild" shores, among which the popular resort area of Maninoa Beach stands out with a graceful shallow sandy lagoon, on the territory of which there are two luxurious resorts and several quite democratic private beaches. A line of traditional Samoan villages runs along the road - a good place to get acquainted with local customs and life. Returning to the coast from the Sopoaga Falls, the main road runs past numerous traditional villages. One of the most popular tourist areas here is the village of Lliili, around which you can visit the O-Le-Pupu-Pue National Park with many hiking trails passing through a small rainforest, a cozy and isolated Mativa Trihaus opposite the tiny coral island of Nuusafee, which can be reached by boat (the strait between the island and Utola is considered an excellent place for surfing), Togitogiga waterfalls (the reservoirs located here are one of the few places on the island where you can swim in fresh water, there is even a shower, which is already unusual by local standards) and located nearby the Peapea cave and two nature reserves, as well as the black volcanic sand beach at Aganoa, which can only be reached on foot or by jeep. Nearby, in the village of Siumu, you can see an unusual red sand beach. The most picturesque area of long isolated coastline stretches along the southwest coast from Saanapu to Lefaga. 6 km from Saanapu is the famous Paradise Beach ("Paradise Beach") - one of the most beautiful beaches in the South Pacific Ocean, and around the village itself stretches a long strip of protected Saanapu-Wetlands Retreat mangrove forests, which can only be explored by boat hired in any of the local villages. Also noteworthy are the picturesque Virgin Cove with an isolated beach (nevertheless, there are several traditional restaurants and cafes), the resort areas around the village of Salamumu, the popular surf resort of Samoana (it is believed that the best instructors in this sport work here), and also quiet Matareva Beach.
The western coast of Upolu may offer a huge number of quiet fishing villages, luxurious trekking and windsurfing conditions, but there are almost no swimming beaches and tourist infrastructure here. The northwest coast of Upolu between Falealo Airport and Apia is the most densely populated area in the country with an almost endless string of villages and plantations. Here you can find many picturesque churches or natural pools right next to the rocky coastline, explore several ancient volcanic "tafua" calderas, walk along the coast on a traditional Samoan canoe catamaran, observe everyday village life or get such a characteristic tattoo, but not There are no accommodation facilities or beach areas.
Savaii is one of the largest and one of the least populated islands in Polynesia. This practically untouched and ancient island, little influenced by modern civilization, has long been considered a real reserve of Polynesian culture - the inhabitants of Savaya have kept their way of life even more traditional than on Upola. Here you can find a huge number of first-class beaches that are good for swimming, snorkelling or other types of sea recreation, but most of them are completely devoid of any facilities and are in almost pristine condition.
The main attractions of the island are: the ancient Tia Seu embankment - the largest ancient structure in all of Polynesia (its height exceeds 12 meters), the Mu-Pagoa waterfall between the villages of Puleia and Gautavai, the Peapea (Letui) and Paia-Dwarfs lava caves near the village of Paia ( the total length of each cave is more than a kilometer), several good beaches and an ancient star-shaped ritual embankment near Cape Mulinuu, the picturesque cone of Mount Silisili and the protected Aopo cave at its foot, the famous volcanic cavern of Alofaaga near the village of Taga, the ancient village of Fagaloa (the local population believes that they are direct descendants of the first settlers of the island), located to the west of the reserve of the same name, the Falealupo lava tubes, which can compare in size with similar natural phenomena of the Hawaiian Islands, as well as the excellent Satihuatua beach with its picturesque village church. Tafua Rainforest Reserve, located near the coastal village of the same name, is considered one of the most beautiful and accessible rainforest reserves on the island. Situated on a stretch of coastline with the Matavanu lava fields, formed in the early 1900s, when Tafua volcano erupted almost continuously for almost six years, it is teeming with caves and grottoes. The impressive lunar landscape of the reserve is one of the "calling cards" of the island, and a walk around the crater of the volcano is one of the most attractive excursions in Samoa, since here you are allowed not only to see this riot of nature with your own eyes, but also to grab a couple of lava "souvenirs" with you on memory.
Another tropical forest reserve on Savaya - Falealupo has a unique natural feature - a green canopy over the gallery passage between the majestic banyan trees, woven from thousands of tree branches. For a few extra talas, here you can feel like a Robinson and stop for the night right in one of the huge hollow trees, which are rich in these places. An unusual local way of fighting for the protection of wildlife is the "Aula" program organized by the local Women's Committee, during which wounded or weak sea turtles are gathered on the beaches of the island, carefully nursed and then released back into the sea.
The small volcanic island of Manono, lying in the Apolim Strait between Upolu and Savaya, is almost unknown outside the country. On an island only 3 km across there are five small villages (about a thousand inhabitants, most of whom live here irregularly), there are absolutely no dogs, roads and vehicles, which completely guarantees absolute silence, broken only by the rustle of the wind in the crowns of palm trees and the measured hum of waves ... It is such a quiet and peaceful place that many residents of the bustling capital of the islands come here on weekends to relax. People here still live only in traditional "fale" (a leaf-covered canopy on pillars, walls are missing or replaced with wicker mats) and enjoy a "semi-wild" lifestyle and an abundance of pure nature. The main historical monuments of the island are the so-called "Star Mound" on the top of Mount Tulimanuywa (110 m) and the ancient "Tomb of 99 Stones", created, according to archaeological data, approximately in the 9th-11th centuries. n. e., in the era of mass settlement of the Polynesians in the region. There are many small cozy beaches on the island, many of which are framed by palm groves along the banks and equipped with small "fale" with carved balconies and steps. Most of them, like the famous Vaotuua Lagoon, are located on the western side of Manono. On the far side of the island, in the village of Apai, is one of the most picturesque places on the islands - from the top of the nearest hill, a unique panorama of the lined islands opens up - Manono itself, tiny Nuulop, somewhat larger Apolim and the high peaks of Savaya, as if framed by the blue waters of the strait and the blue of the skies. Great efforts are being made by the Western Samoan government to preserve the fragile ecosystem of Manono and to support the environmentally friendly actions of the population.
The island of Apolim is even more remote and inaccessible than Manono. It is located in the Strait of Apolim, west of Manono, outside the barrier reef that surrounds Manono and Upola. Apolima is almost entirely composed of volcanic rocks from fossilized ancient lava flows - in fact, the entire island is a collapsed volcanic crater with steep cliffs of the outer ring and a small relatively flat "patch" of the caldera. From the sea to the only village on the island, where only 150 people live (of which only 50-60 islanders live here permanently), there is only one narrow and rather difficult path, almost a pass. This is one of the most untouched (how many times is this word used in relation to Samoa ?!) places in Polynesia. The island lies off the main tourist routes, so in order to get here it is best to get an invitation from one of the villagers and then arrange a special yacht or boat charter from Upolu. But in the end, all the labors will be more than rewarded - those who had a chance to visit Apolim claim that none of them had ever experienced a greater sense of isolation from the world. And in combination with beautiful nature, coastal waters saturated with life and a healthy climate, this is worth a lot for a modern person, tired of the "bounty of civilization".
Other islands
Lying within the Upolu Reef, Namua Island has a nice sandy beach and good snorkelling conditions. Fanuatapu is one of the uninhabited islands lying at the eastern end of Upolu. It is a popular day trip destination with a casual picnic on the beach or swimming among the rocky reefs. The uninhabited island of Nuulopa is located on the western side of Manono and is sometimes used for picnics, snorkelling and light outdoor activities. The spectacular island of Nuutele with its dramatically steep cliffs rises from the water near Lalomanu, near the southeastern Cape Upolu. The island is uninhabited, but famous for its wild beach, where sea turtles regularly lay their eggs. Nearby lies the tiny islet of Nuulua, where seabirds nest. And the relatively large and uninhabited island of Nuusafee, located off the southern coast of Upolu, is a popular destination for day trips and weddings.
There are places on Earth in which you feel like in paradise. This review contains the most amazing natural pools, where you can not only get aesthetic pleasure from contemplation, but also pamper yourself with a wonderful vacation in the lap of nature. Watch and enjoy!
1. Hamilton Pond (Texas, USA)
Hamilton Pool Preserve is a natural pool that was formed thousands of years ago when the roof of an underground river collapsed due to severe erosion. It is located about 37 kilometers west of Austin, just off Highway 71.Since the 1960s, Hamilton Pond has been a favorite summer swimming spot for Austin residents and tourists. It is an incredible natural pool with jade-green water, into which a waterfall flows from a height of 15 meters.
2. To Sua (Samoa)
The To Sua Ocean Trench can be found in the village of Lotofaga on the southern coast of Upolu Island in Samoa. You will have to go down a giant staircase 30 meters to the natural pool, and a visit to To Sua will cost $ 15 for adults, $ 6 for children 7-15 years old and free for children under 7 years old.
3. Dean's Blue Hole (Bahamas)
Until recently, it was considered the deepest "blue hole" in the world (the so-called sinkholes filled with water, which are located below sea level). It is 202 meters deep and nearly twice as deep as any other blue hole in the Caribbean. Dean's blue hole near the surface is almost round, and its diameter is 25-35 meters. After descending to a depth, the hole widens significantly, forming a cave with a diameter of 100 meters.
4. Island of Marietta (Mexico)
This idyllic paradise with crystal clear waters and sandy beaches was formed in a completely unexpected way - this is the site of the bombing. In the 1900s, the site was used by the Mexican government as a training ground. To reach a truly secluded wonder, visitors must swim through a short tunnel that leads onto a stunning beach.
5. Lake jellyfish (Palau)
Located on an uninhabited rocky island off the coast of Koror in Palau, Jellyfish Lake is one of 70 sea lakes in this archipelago in the South Pacific that were once connected to the ocean but are now cut off from it. Some speculate that jellyfish were trapped in the lake 12,000 years ago as a result of sea level rise after the ice age. Considering the absence of predators in the lake and abundant nutrition in the form of fast-growing algae, jellyfish literally flooded the small lake.
6. Funnel Zakaton (Mexico)
Zakaton is a sinkhole filled with thermal water located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. It is the deepest known water-filled sinkhole in the world (339 meters deep). In 1993, the world record for diving among women was set here: Dr. Ann Kristovich dived to a depth of 169 m.
7. Big hole (Kimberley, South Africa)
The Kimberley mine is the largest hole in the world that has been excavated by hand without the use of technology. Almost 2,720 kilograms of diamonds were mined from this mine.
8. Giola (Thassos, Greece)
On the beautiful Greek island of Thassos, you can find Giola, a secluded lagoon near the village of Astris. Those who have the patience to get there will be rewarded with the opportunity to take a dip in the incredible natural pool with magnificent sea views.
9. Tokerville Falls (Utah, USA)
Located close to Zion National Park in a secluded area, this falls is a veritable oasis in the desert. You can even swim here - a staircase leads to the lake, into which the waterfall flows.
10. Laguna Sehar (Atacama Desert, Chile)
Laguna Sejar is a sinkhole lake in Salar de Atacama, the largest salt plain in Chile (18 km from San Pedro). The concentration of salt in the lake ranges from 5-28%, so it is very easy to stick to the surface of the water, like in the Dead Sea.
Nature lovers will definitely appreciate the beauty, visiting which will be a real pleasure.
