Home Fruit trees How tall was Adam the first man. What race were Adam and Eve? "Iblis was never an Angel"

How tall was Adam the first man. What race were Adam and Eve? "Iblis was never an Angel"

The question of who lived more, Adam or Eve, is extremely difficult to answer, since we do not even know what the age difference was between them. However, some sources give us this information.

Be fruitful and multiply

The question of the reckoning of the life of the Biblical Patriarchs is not an easy one and in many respects controversial. This is primarily due to the fact that the Old Testament books do not show us any dates. According to the Bible, we know in what year from the Creation of the world we live, however, we do not know the exact date of birth of the first man, how much older Adam was (or older) than Eve, when our first parents were expelled from the Garden of Eden and, finally, who died earlier. , Adam or Eve?

Theologians claim that Adam and Eve saw the light as adults, matured and ready to reproduce creatures. After all, it is said in the Pentateuch: “And God blessed them, and God said to them: be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the air, and over every animal that creeps on the earth” (Gen. . 1: 27-28).

The Bible gives us some dates for the chronology of Adam's life. “Adam lived one hundred and thirty years and begat [a son] in his own likeness [and] in his own image, and called his name Seth. The days of Adam after he begat Seth were eight hundred years old, and he begat sons and daughters. All the days of Adam's life were nine hundred and thirty years; and he died ”(Gen. 5: 3-5). Much less is known about Eve.

Eve's fate

From the 2nd chapter of the Book of Genesis we know: “And the Lord God brought a deep sleep to man; and when he fell asleep, he took one of his ribs, and covered that place with flesh. And the Lord God created a woman from a rib taken from a man, and brought her to a man. And the man said, Behold, this is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she will be called a wife, for she was taken from [her] husband ”(Genesis 2: 20-23).

But how old Adam was when Eve was created from his rib, how old Eve herself was, how many years on earth was assigned to the wife of the first man, the Bible is silent. Indirectly, the length of Eve's life can be indicated by the age at which Adam had children. However, the difficulty arises already with the first-born of the progenitors of mankind. According to the Bible, Cain and Abel were born after the Fall and expulsion from Paradise - it was then that Adam knew Eve.

But Jewish interpreters believe that the verb "knew" should be perceived in a pluperfect. In other words, in their opinion, conception took place before the expulsion of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden. Perhaps immediately after the creation of our foremother from the rib of the forefather.

Much easier with the third son of Adam and Eve - Seth. Based on the canonical text, we know that Seth was born when our forefather was 130 years old. And when Adam was 800 years old, as the Holy Scripture indicates, he gave birth to more "sons and daughters." It is logical to assume that the mother of all Adam's children was Eve, which means that by the 800th anniversary of her husband she was still alive.

Islamic traditions

What does the Qur'an say about the lives of the first people? In the Islamic tradition, it is reported that after his expulsion from Paradise, Adam descended to earth on the island of Ceylon, and Hawa (Eve) in Arabian Jeddah. For 200 years, they prayed to the Lord for forgiveness, until they met in the Arafat Valley. Then Adam and Hawa went to the territory of modern Syria, where they gave birth to numerous offspring.

According to legend, Khava gave birth 20 times, with the exception of the last son, twins were born. In total, the couple had 39 children, and the break between childbirth was two years. However, the number "two" may not correspond to our modern chronology. In some Islamic sources one can find information that Adam lived for 2000 years, and Khava survived him for 40 years, according to others - only for a year.

According to Islamic traditions (this is mentioned by Muhammad's associates), the burial place of Khava is known - Jeddah. The monument over her burial was destroyed in 1928 at the direction of Prince Faisal in order to prevent the spread of superstitions. The grave itself was concreted by the Saudi Arabian authorities in 1975, as pilgrims prayed on it, in violation of the hajj.

Even if we assume that the real Eve is in Jeddah, then in the foreseeable future archaeologists and scientists will hardly be able to get to the burial.

And they died almost on the same day

The Old Testament Apocrypha from the so-called "Dead Sea Scrolls" that have come down to us in Arabic, Syrian, Ethiopian, Armenian and Slavic versions can tell us much more about the life of Adam and Eve.

So, in a text called "The Book of Adam and Eve" it is reported that when Adam was 930 years old, he became seriously ill. At his request, Eve and Seth went to Eden to find a medicine to relieve suffering. However, God refused to help them. Returning to Adam, they heard from him a story about a divine vision, in which the archangel Michael announced to Adam about his imminent death. Before leaving for another world, Adam instructed Seth on the righteous path, asked him to keep the covenants of the Lord. Six days after Eve and Seth brought Adam to the gates of Paradise, he rested.

According to the same apocrypha, six days after the death of Adam, Eve gathered all her sons
and daughters (thirty brothers and thirty sisters of Seth) and said: “Listen to me, my children, and I will tell you what the archangel Michael told us when I and your father sinned before God.
Because of our sin, God will bring on our race the wrath of his condemnation, first by water, and the second time by fire; with these two elements God will judge the whole human race. "

Further in the text it is written that as soon as Eve made her speech, she stretched out her hands to heaven in prayer, “and knelt down, and while she bowed to God and gave thanks to him, and gave up her spirit. After that, all her children buried her and mourned loudly. "

What Science Says

And what can science say about the age of the first people? Unfortunately, there is nothing about how long they lived. However, genetic scientists were able to establish the approximate lifespan of the mitochondrial Adam and Eve. This became possible due to the fact that the "tree of evolution" of the male Y chromosome was restored.

After conducting long and painstaking research, genetics were able to state that the chromosomal Adam lived about 120-156 thousand years ago, and Eve, 99-148 thousand years ago. And although mitochondrial Adam and Eve have nothing to do with biblical characters, in general, science confirms that the genetic progenitors of people now living on Earth existed almost simultaneously.

Much more complicated is the relationship of science to the age of the Biblical Patriarchs. According to the Bible, their life span was many hundreds of years. So, Adam's son Seth lived for 912 years, Enos's grandson - 905, Cainan's great-grandson - 910. But the record holder was Enoch's son Methuselah, who lived to be 969 years old. It is no coincidence that the expression "mafusailov century" exists. Before the Flood, judging by the Old Testament texts, the average age of the Patriarchs exceeded 900 years.

Gerontologists do not believe that such longevity was ever possible. The maximum resource of an ordinary person, in their opinion, is 120-130 years. Some representatives of the scientific world explain this phenomenon by the fact that the “biblical year” is equal to the modern month, in which case if the age of Adam (930 years) is divided by 12 months, we get 77.5 years. It seems to correspond to the average life expectancy of a modern person.

However, there is a serious snag here. If we agree with scientists and translate into modern calculus the age of Adam's birth of Seth, then we get 10 years and 8 months! But Cain and Abel were born even earlier. Then Abraham, who according to the Bible lived 175 years, had to die at the age of 14.5 years.

According to another version, supported by theologians, before the Flood, a person lived in more favorable climatic and biological conditions, which allowed him to reach such impressive age marks. Weighed down by the sins of the forefathers, the generation born after Noah began to steadily lose the ability to longevity.

So, Moses lived only 120 years, as if he had fulfilled what God had planned: “And the Lord said: My Spirit will not forever be neglected by men; because they are flesh; let their days be one hundred and twenty years ”(Genesis 6: 3).

A Lee ‘Imr a n ", Ayat 33):

إِنَّ اللهَ اصْطَفَى ءادَمَ وَنُوحًا وَءالَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَءالَ عِمْرَانَ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ

It means: “Verily, Allah Almighty chose among other created A lady, well NS a, the Ibr family a h and ma, as well as the family 'Imr a on,[granting Them the Prophecy]».

The first person was our lord A I will give, peace be upon him. He is the forefather of all people. And Allah gave the human race superiority over the Angels and Jinn, since the best created is the Prophet Mu NS ammad - was a man.

Prophet A I will give peace to him, was created in Paradise at the last hour of Friday - on the sixth day of those six days in which Heaven and earth were created. V NS adi with e Prophet Mu NS Ammada, peace be upon Him, which was conveyed by Imam Muslim and others from Abu Huraira, it is said:

خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ فِيْهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الجُمُعَةِ فِيْهِ خُلِقَ ءادَمُ

It means: “The best day of the week is Friday. This day was created A I will. "

How was created A I will give peace to him

Allah Almighty commanded one Angel to take a handful of all types of land on which we live: white, black and that which is between them, as well as soft, hard and that which is between them, and also good, bad and that which is between them ...

إنَّ اللهَ قَبَضَ قَبْضَةً مِنَ الأرْضِ مِنْ أبْيَضِهَا وأسْوَدِهَا ومَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ

ومِنْ طَيِّبِهَا ورَدِيْئِهَا ومَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ فَجَاءَ ذُرِّيَّةُ ءادَمَ عَلى قَدْرِ ذَلِكَ

It means: “Allah Almighty sent an Angel, who took from this land a handful of white and black and that which is between them, as well as the bad and good land and that which is between them. And so the descendants A the lady is so different. " Narrated by Ibn NS ibb a n and others.

And also in the collection NS adi with ov imam a NS Mada quoted the words of the Prophet Mu NS ammada peace be upon him:

فَجَاءَ بَنُوْ ءادَمَ عَلى قَدْرِ الأرْضِ، فَجَاءَ مِنْهُمُ الأَبْيَضُ وَالأَحْمَرُ وَالأَسْوَدُ وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ

وَالسَّهْلُ وَالْحَزْنُ وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ، وَالْخَبِيْثُ وَالطَّيِّبُ وبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ

It means: "Descendants A the lady is different because of the land from which it was created A I will. There are people with white skin, red or black, and in between. There are soft and harsh ones among them, as well as in between. There are also bad and good, and in between. "

An important addition. Reported that the name " A dam "comes from the Arabic word" hell and m ", which means:" the surface of the earth, "since He was created from it.

Meaning NS adi with a Prophet Mu NS ammada peace be upon him :

إِنَّ اللهَ خَلَقَ ءادَمَ على صُوْرَتِهِ

The meaning of this NS adi with a: “Verily, Allah created A a lady by a man - in the image that was determined to Him ”. Height A the lady was sixty cubits and the width at the shoulders was seven cubits. So the words « على صورته» mean: "in the image of a person." And also there is another interpretation of this NS adi with a: “Verily, Allah gave A a lady's image, which differs from other types created, endowing him with a special honor. " The words "على صورته" in this NS adi with e means: "the image to which Allah has bestowed special honor." Such phrases in Arabic are called "and Yes phat at-tashr and f ". For example, when they talk about Ka'oba "Beitull a h ", then this means:" The house to which Allah bestowed special honor ", and it cannot be interpreted in the sense that God is there, since He exists without a place. Allah Almighty said (Surah Al-Ba To ara ", Ayat 125):

أَن طَهِّرَا بَيْتِيَ

It means: "Allah Almighty commanded Ibr a h and mu and ism aand liu to cleanse the idols of the House where Allah is worshiped - the Ka'omentobu ", that is, the House of honor.

Some people misunderstand the above NS adi with about the prophet A to the lady that Allah allegedly created A lady in his own image. This is a clear delusion, since Allah is not a body, and an image is not inherent in Him; It does not take up space, since it is the quality of objects, both tangible and intangible.

Description of the Prophet's appearance A lady, peace be upon him

Allah Almighty created our Lord A lady, peace be upon Him, giving Him a beautiful appearance and voice, since all the Prophets were sent by God to call people to the Truth, and therefore had a beautiful appearance and a beautiful voice. Prophet Mu NS Ammad, peace be upon Him, said:

مَا بَعَثَ اللهُ نَبِيًّا إِلاَّ حَسَنَ الْوَجْهِ حَسَنَ الصَّوْتِ، وَإِنَّ نَبِيَّكُمْ أَحْسَنُهُمْ وَجْهًا وَأَحْسَنُهُمْ صَوْتًا

It means: “All the prophets had beautiful faces and beautiful voices. And verily, the Prophet Mu NS Ammad, peace be upon Him, is the most beautiful of Them. "

Prophet A the ladies were very handsome. He had a beautiful physique, a handsome face and thick hair. The Prophet's Growth A the lady was 60 cubits. Prophet Mu NS ammad, peace be upon him, said that the Prophet A the lady was like a palm tree - tall and slender.

Once into the body A the lady entered the soul, and He came to life, Allah commanded Him to come up to the group of seated Angels, greet them and listen to how they would greet Him. Allah Almighty let Him know that this will be His greeting and the greeting of His descendants. Prophet A I will give peace to Him, went up to the Angels and said:

السَّلامُ عَلَيْكم

Assal I am mu ‘alaykum("Peace to you").

They said to Him:

السَّلامُ عَلَيكَ ورَحْمَة الله

Assal I am mu ‘alayka at a ra NS matullah

("Peace be upon you and the Grace of Allah"),

adding " at a ra NS matull a h ".

All the inhabitants of Paradise will have the height of the Prophet A lady, peace be upon him. And mother NS Mad in the collection "Musnad" transmitted from Abu Huraira NS adi with Prophet Mu NS Ammada, peace be upon Him, which says that the inhabitants of Paradise will be the same as the Prophet was A I will give: sixty cubits in height and seven cubits at the shoulders.

An important addition. The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon Him, said:

إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَمَّا صَوَّرَ ءَادَمَ تَرَكَهُ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَتْرُكَهُ

فَجَعَلَ إِبْلِيْسُ يُطِيفُ بِهِ فَلَمَّا رَءَاهُ أَجْوَفَ عَرَفَ أَنَّهُ خَلْقٌ لا يَتَمَالَكُ

It means: “When the body was created A lady, and the soul has not yet entered him, A I was in this state for some time. Iblis walked around and looked at Him. He learned that there are cavities inside the human body, and realized that such creatures can succumb to weaknesses. " Narrated by Imam A NS mad.

There is another transmission of this NS adi with a (from Abu Yamal I am):

فَكَانَ إبْلِيْسُ يَمُرُّ بِهِ فَيَقُوْلُ: لَقَدْ خُلِقْتَ لأمْرٍ عَظِيْمٍ

It means: "When Iblis walked near the body A lady, examining Him, he realized that there is something special in Him and said: "Truly, this creature has a great purpose!"

That is, Iblis saw that this creature was more fragile - not like Angels and inanimate bodies, and realized that it had a special, great purpose.

This NS adi with with the degree " WITH a NS and NS", Is proof that Iblis was once in Paradise. Previously, he was a Muslim and worshiped Allah along with the Angels, but then he departed from the Faith. However, Iblis was not an Angel, because Angels were created from light, and Iblis was created from fire.

Refuting the theory of evolution about the origin of man from a monkey, as well as the misconception that the first man was like an ape, let us cite Ayat from the Sacred TO ur'ana (Surah "At-Tin", Ayat 4):

لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الإِنسَانَ فِي أَحْسَنِ تَقْوِيمٍ

It means: "Allah created man in the most beautiful form."

Prophet A dam was created by Allah, had a beautiful appearance and did not look like a monkey. Supporters of Darwin's theory of evolution argue that man descended from a monkey - supposedly, monkeys, gradually changing and developing, eventually turned into humans. Darwin's theory has no scientific basis. This is sheer absurdity and disbelief. Allah Almighty said (Surah Al-Kahf, Ayat 5):

كَبُرَتْ كَلِمَةً تَخْرُجُ مِنْ أَفْوَاهِهِمْ إِن يَقُولُونَ إِلاَّ كَذِبًا

This means: “How hideous are the words of unbelief that they dared to utter! What they say is a blatant lie. "

Sacred TO Ur'an denies the theory of evolution. And what is in TO ur`ane tells about the transformation of some people into monkeys and pigs, then this was their punishment from Allah. It happened to unbelievers (from the descendants of I ‘ NS b) for violation of the ban on fishing on Saturday. This is an instructive example and instruction for the God-fearing. Allah Almighty said in TO ur'ane (Surah Al-Ba To ara ", Ayat 65):

وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ الَّذِينَ اعْتَدَوْا مِنكُمْ فِي السَّبْتِ فَقُلْنَا لَهُمْ كُونُواْ قِرَدَةً خَاسِئِينَ

This means: “You know of those who have violated the Sabbath prohibition and thereby sinned. Allah punished them and they were turned into disgusting monkeys. "

After that, those people who became monkeys lived only three days and died, leaving behind no offspring.

Conversation between the Prophets A dame and musa, peace be upon them

In the collections “ WITH a NS and NS»Imams Al-Bukhariy and Muslim transferred NS adi with

حَاجَّ مُوسَى ءادَمَ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلامُ فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَنْتَ الَّذِي أَخْرَجْتَ النَّاسَ بِذَنْبِكَ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَأَشْقَيْتَهُمْ، قَالَ ءَادَمُ: يَا مُوسَى أَنْتَ الَّذِي اصْطَفَاكَ اللهُ بِرِسَالاَتِهِ وبِكَلاَمِهِ، أتَلُوْمَنِي على أمْرٍ قَدْ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عليَّ قَبْلَ أنْ يَخْلُقَنِي؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ: فَحَجَّ ءادمُ مُوْسَى

It means: "Between A dame and Musa, peace be upon them, the following conversation took place. Prophet Musa told the Prophet A lady: "Because of the small sin that you committed, people were deprived of life in Paradise and live on earth, where they endure need and hardship." A I will give, peace be upon Him, answered: “Oh, Musa! Allah chose you as a Messenger and made you hear His Eternal Speech ... Do not reproach me for what was ordained to me by Allah before I was created. " Allah's Messenger Mu NS A Dam convinced the Prophet Musa. "

Like NS adi with transmitted in collections “ WITH a NS and NS»Imams Al-Bukhariy and Muslim on a different chain and Imam A NS madom in the collection "Musnad" from Abu Huraira, may there be more mercy from Allah.

In the collection “ WITH a NS and NS»Imam Muslim also passed on another NS adi with from Abu Huraira, may there be more mercy from Allah, that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon Him, said:

اِحْتَجَّ ءادمُ ومُوْسَى عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلامُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمَا فَحَجَّ ءادمُ مُوْسَى، فَقَالَ موسى: أنتَ ءادمُ الذِي خَلَقَكَ اللهُ بِيَدِهِ ونَفَخَ فِيْكَ مِنْ رُوْحِهِ وأسْجَدَ لَكَ مَلائِكَتَهُ وأسْكَنَكَ فِي جَنَّتِهِ، ثُمَّ أهْبَطْتَ النَّاسَ بِخَطِيْئَتِكَ إِلىَ الارْضِ؟، قَالَ ءادَمُ: أنتَ مُوْسى الذِي اصْطَفَاكَ اللهُ بِرِسَالَتِهِ وبِكَلامِهِ، وأعْطَاكَ الألْواحَ فِيْها تِبْيَانُ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ، وقَرَّبَكَ نَجِيًّا فَبِكَمْ وَجَدْتَ اللهَ كَتَبَ التَّوْرَاةَ قَبْلَ أنْ أُخْلَق؟ قالَ مُوسَى بِأرْبَعِيْنَ عامًا، فقالَ ءادمُ: فهَلْ وَجَدْتَ فِيها {وَعَصَى ءادَمُ رَبَّهُ فَغَوَى} [سُورَةُ طَهَ] قالَ: نَعَم، قالَ: أفَتَلُوْمَنِي عَلى أنْ عَمِلْتُ عَمَلاً كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَيَّ أنْ أعْمَلَهُ قَبْلَ أنْ يَخْلُقَنِي بِأرْبَعِيْنَ سَنَة؟ قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ: فَحَجَّ ءادمُ مُوسَى.

It means: "Between A dame and Musa, peace be upon Him, a conversation took place, as a result of which the Prophet A Dam convinced the Prophet Musa. Prophet Musa said: “Oh, A I will! Allah created you the first of people and gave you an honorable soul. The angels bowed to you as a sign of greeting, and Allah granted you to live in Paradise. But because of the small sin you committed, people were deprived of life in Paradise and live on earth. " To this the Prophet A I will give, peace be upon Him, answered: “Oh, Musa! Allah chose you as a Messenger and gave you a special feature, granting you to hear His Eternal Speech. And Allah has sent down to you the Heavenly Book of Ta at rat, where there is everything you need for Religion ... Tell me, how many years before I was created, the Book of “That at rat? " Prophet Musa said: "For forty years." Then A Dam said to Musa: “And you know what it says: وَعَصَى ءادَمُ رَبَّهُ فَغَوَى [Surah " That h a". This means:] "The Prophet A Dam broke the Command of His Lord and committed a small sin, in which there was no humiliation of dignity. " Prophet Musa replied: "Yes." A I will give peace to Him, said: "Then do not reproach me for what was predetermined to me by Allah and written on the Board of Fates forty years before I was created." Allah's Messenger Mu NS Ammad, peace be upon Him, said: “So the Prophet A Dam convinced the Prophet Musa. " Same NS adi with narrated by Ibn Abu Ha Tim.

In the collections of "Sunan" Abu Da at oud and "Musnad" Abu Yamal I am from 'Umar ibn Al-Ha tta ba, may there be more mercy from Allah, it was conveyed that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon Him, said:

إنَّ مُوْسَى قالَ: يَا رَبِّ أَرِنَا ءَادَمَ الَّذِي أَخْرَجَنَا وَنَفْسَهُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، فَأرَاهُ اللهُ ءَادَمَ فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ أَبُونَا ءَادَمُ؟ فَقالَ لَهُ ءادمُ: نَعَم، قالَ: أنتَ الَّذِي نَفَخَ اللهُ فِيْكَ مِنْ رُوْحِهِ وَعَلَّمَكَ الاسْمَاءَ كُلَّهَا وأَمَرَ المَلائِكَةَ فَسَجَدُوا لَكَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَم، قَالَ: فَمَا حَمَلَكَ عَلى أنْ أخْرَجْتَنَا وَنَفْسَكَ مِنَ الجَنَّةِ؟ قالَ لهُ ءادمُ: ومَنْ أنْتَ؟ قالَ: أنَا مُوسَى، قَالَ: أنتَ نَبِيُّ بَنِي اِسْرائِيْلَ الَّذِي كَلَّمَكَ اللهُ مِنْ وَراءِ حِجَابٍ ولَمْ يَجْعَلْ بَيْنَكَ وبَيْنَهُ رَسُولاً مِنْ خَلْقِهِ؟ قالَ: نَعَم، قالَ: أفَمَا وَجَدْتَ أنَّ ذلِكَ كَانَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ قَبْلَ أنْ أُخْلَقَ؟ قالَ: نَعَم، قالَ: فَبِمَ تَلُوْمَنِي فِي شَىءٍ سَبَقَ مِنَ اللهِ تَعَالى فِيْهِ القَضَاءُ قَبْلِي؟ قالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذلِكَ: فَحَجَّ ءادمُ مُوْسَى، فَحَجَّ ءادمُ مُوْسَى.

It means: “The Prophet Musa turned to Allah with a prayer, saying:“ Oh, my Lord! Grant me to see A the lady, because of whom He and all people were deprived of life in Paradise. " And Allah gave Him to see the Prophet A lady. Musa asked A lady: "You are our father A will I give? " A I will give, peace be upon Him, answered: "Yes." Musa said: “Allah gave you an honorable soul and granted you to know the names of all things. By the command of Allah, the Angels bowed down to you as a sign of greeting. " A I said, "Yes." The Prophet Musa said: "What can you say, because because of the minor sin you committed, people were deprived of life in Paradise and live on earth?" A Lad asked Him: "Who are you?" The Prophet Musa replied: "I am Musa." A Dam asked: “You are the Prophet of the people of Isr a`and la, and Allah granted you to hear His Eternal Speech without any intermediary? " Musa said, "Yes." Prophet A Dam said: "Do you know that in the Heavenly Book, sent down from Allah, everything that happens before I was created was written?" Prophet Musa replied: "Yes." Then the Prophet A I will say to Him: "How can you reproach me for what was predetermined for me by Allah before I was created ?!" Allah's Messenger Mu NS Ammad, peace be upon Him, said: “So the Prophet A Dam convinced the Prophet Musa. "

In that NS adi with That is, there is clear evidence of the existence of Predestination. But the sect " To adariya ", which denies predestination, rejects this NS adi with, despite the fact that it is approved ( NS adi with-mouth ata shooting range). In addition, it was transmitted by a reliable transmitter - a pious companion of the Prophet, peace be upon Him, Abu Huraira, who was distinguished by a strong memory and accuracy in transmission NS adi with ov. And also, as mentioned above, this NS adi with Another pious companion of the Prophet, peace be upon him, also conveyed it - ‘Umar ibn Al-Ha tta b.

About the appearance of human souls from the back A lady, peace be upon him, and their promise

An-Nas a`ui, a NS mad, Ibn Jar and p and al- Ha Kim in the collection "Mustadrak" broadcast the following NS adi with from Ibn ‘Abb a sa, may there be more mercy from Allah, that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon Him, said:

إن الله أخذ الميثاق من ظهر ءادم عليه السلام بنعمان يوم عرفة, فأخرج من صلبه كل ذرية ذرأها فنثرها بين يديه ثم كلمهم قبلا قال: )ألست بربكم قالوا بلى شهدنا أن تقولوا يوم القيامة إنا كنا عن هذا غافلين X أو تقولوا إنما أشرك ءاباؤنا من قبل وَكُنَّا ذُرِّيَّةً مِّن بَعْدِهِمْ أَفَتُهْلِكُنَا بِمَا فَعَلَ الْمُبْطِلُونَ

It means: « [After creating A lady] Allah brought out of His back the souls of all people who will be born before the End of the World. On that day (‘Arafa) in the area Nu‘ a n souls of all descendants A the ladies testified that their Lord is Allah.[V TO ur`ane (Surah Al-Aimor a f ", Ayat 172-173) it is said that] the souls of all people testified that their Lord is Allah, and recognized that there is no other deity besides Him. And this was done so that on the Day of Judgment they could not make excuses that they had forgotten about it or that their fathers were pagans, and they followed their path. "

Also in the collection "Musnad" of Imam A NS Mada transferred NS adi with from Shu '', who transmitted from Abu 'Imr a on, which transmitted from Anas ibn M a face, may there be more mercy from Allah, that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon Him, said:

يُقَالُ لِلرَّجُلِ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ: لَوْ كَانَ لَكَ مَا عَلَى الأَرْضِ مِنْ شَىْءٍ أَكُنْتَ مُفْتَدِيًا بِهِ؟ قَالَ: فَيَقُوْلُ: نَعَم، فَيَقُوْلُ: قَدْ أَرَدْتُ مِنْكَ مَا هُوَ أَهْوَنَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ،

قَدْ أَخَذْتُ عَلَيْكَ فِي ظَهْرِ ءَادَمَ أَنْ لاَ تُشْرِكَ بِي شَيْئًا فَأَبَيْتَ إِلاَّ أنْ تُشْرِكَ بِي

This means: "The unbelieving person will be asked on the Day of Judgment:" If everything on earth belonged to you, would you sacrifice it to be saved from punishment? " He will answer: "Yes." Then he will be told: “It was much less than that required of you - to keep your promise that you will not worship anyone but God. But you didn’t keep it. ”

As follows from the above NS adi with ov, Allah brought out of the back A lady human souls in the form of bodies of very small sizes. Then He gave them the ability to speak, and the souls of all people made a promise and testified that there is no deity but Allah.

Eve's creation

Allah Almighty created Lady Eve ( NS a wooa`) from the shortest left edge A lady. This is stated in NS adi with e, which was narrated by Imams Al-Bukhariy and Muslim:

ولأَمَ مَكَانَهُ لَحْمًا

It means: "Part of the left rib A lady[which was taken to create Eve] Allah has replaced with flesh. "

The first woman was named NS a wooa`because it was created from a living being (in Arabic“ NS ayy "- alive).

Prophet Mu NS Ammad, peace be upon Him, said:

اِسْتَوْصُوا بِالنِّسَاءِ، فَاِنَّ المَرْأَةَ خُلِقَتْ مِنْ ضِلَعٍ، وَإِنَّ أَعْوَجَ شَىْءٍ فِي الضِلَعِ أَعْلاَهُ، فَإنْ ذَهَبْتَ تُقِيْمُهُ كَسَرْتَهُ، وإنْ تَرَكْتَهُ لَمْ يَزَلْ أعْوَج، فَاسْتَوْصُوا بِالنِّسَاء

This means: “Treat women with care. Indeed, Eve was created from a rib. The top of the rib is the most curved. If you try to align it, it will break, and if you don't touch it, it will remain crooked. Therefore, deal with women delicately, with wisdom. " NS adi with narrated by Al-Bukhariy and Muslim in the collections “ WITH a NS them ”from Abu Huraira.

Allah Almighty created Eve as an adult, not a child. She was tall and slender. Her height matched the height of the Prophet A lady, peace be upon him.

Said in the Sacred TO ur`ane (Surah An-Nis a`", Ayat 1):

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُواْ رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ

وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالاً كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً

It means: “Oh people, be God-fearing! Indeed, Allah created you from one soul - from A lady, and out of him he created a wife for him - Eve. And from them came the human race: men and women. "

And also in Sura Al-Aamikir a f ", Ayat 189 says:

هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَجَعَلَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا لِيَسْكُنَ إِلَيْهَا

It means: “Allah created people from one soul (from A lady), and out of her he created [ A lady] to my spouse so that they can live together. "

A Dam and Eve lived together in Paradise, and after that - on earth. By the Will of Allah, they became husband and wife, and their marital relationship was permissible.

How the Angels bowed to the ground A lady, peace be upon him, as a greeting.

On the expulsion of Iblis from Paradise

Allah Almighty commanded that the Angels bow to the ground as a sign of greeting A lady, peace be upon him. All the Angels obeyed and fulfilled the Command of Allah, since they are obedient servants of Allah, as stated in the Sacred TO ur'ane (Surah At-Ta NS R and m ", Ayat 6):

لا يَعْصُونَ اللهَ مَا أَمَرَهُمْ وَيَفْعَلُونَ مَا يُؤْمَرُونَ

It means:

Allah also commanded Iblis (he used to be a believing genie) to bow to the ground A lady as a sign of greeting, but Iblis did not obey. He became proud and said (Surah Al-Aamikir a f ", Ayat 12):

أَنَاْ خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ خَلَقْتَنِي مِن نَّارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُ مِن طِينٍ

It means: "I am better A[and fire is better than clay] ».

Puffed up, Iblis refused to fulfill the Command of the Almighty and retreated from the Faith. Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing, and this happened according to His Eternal Knowledge and Predestination. Narrated from the Companions of the Prophet Mu NS Ammada, peace be upon Him, that before (before Iblis departed from the Faith) his name was ‘Azaz and eh Imam Muslim and others conveyed NS adi with from Abu Huraira, may Allah have mercy on him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon Him, said:

إِذَا قَرَأَ ابْنُ ءَادَمَ السَّجْدَةَ فَسَجَدَ اعْتَزَلَ الشَيْطَانُ يَبْكِي يَقُوْلُ: يَا وَيْلَه، أُمِرَ ابْنُ ءَادَمَ بِالسُّجُوْدِ فَسَجَدَ فَلَهُ الْجَنَّة، وأُمِرْتُ بِالسُّجُوْدِ فَأَبَيْتُ فَلِيَ النَّارُ

It means: “When a person reads Ayat-Sajd and after it does sudge at q (bow to the ground), the shaitan (Iblis) gets angry and retires away. He says crying[in annoyance] : “Oh, woe to me! The man was commanded to commit suj at and he did it. And therefore, Paradise is prepared for him in the Other World. And when I was commanded to commit suj at d, I refused, and therefore I will be punished in hell. "

When Iblis disobeyed and realized that he was cursed by Allah and deprived of all blessings, he asked Allah to let him live until the Day of Judgment, that is, until the Resurrection. But this was not given to him. Allah gave him to live only until the moment when the Angel of Isr a f and he will trumpet the first time, so that he, too, tastes death, like the others created. In the sacred TO ur`an is said (Sura " WITH hell ", Ayats 79-81):

79) قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِي إِلَى يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ

80) قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ الْمُنظَرِينَ

81) إِلَى يَوْمِ الْوَقْتِ الْمَعْلُومِ

This means: "Iblis asked Allah:" Oh, my Lord, let me live until the Day of Judgment. " But Allah Almighty let him know that he will live only until the day when the Angel trumpets for the first time. "

Said in the Sacred TO ur'ane (Surah "Al- TO a with a with"Ayat 88):

كُلُّ شَىْءٍ هَالِكٌ إِلاَّ وَجْهَهُ

It means: "Everything will disappear, except the Power of Allah"... That is, after the Angel of Isr a f and eh trumpet for the first time, all who will live from people and genies will die from this terrifying sound.

After Iblis refused to fulfill the Command of Allah and retreated from the Faith, Allah ordered him to leave Paradise. Said in TO ur`ane (Surah Al-Aimor a f ", Ayat 18):

قَالَ ٱخْرُجْ مِنْهَا مَذْءُومًا مَّدْحُورًا

It means: "Allah Almighty said to Iblis:" Leave Paradise disgraced and deprived of My Grace. "

And also in TO ur`an is said (Sura " WITH hell ", Ayats 77-78):

77) فَٱخْرُجْ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِيمٌ

78) وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ لَعْنَتِي إِلَى يَوْمِ الدِّينِ

This means: "Allah Almighty said to Iblis:" Go away, you are expelled from Paradise! Indeed, you are cursed by Me and deprived of all blessings until the Day of Judgment ».

But the shaitan did not leave immediately, but remained in Paradise for some time, tempting A lady and Eve, since Iblis wanted them to commit a sin and also be expelled from Paradise.

Before Iblis refused to fulfill the Command of Allah and apostate from the Faith, he was a believing genie. He was in Paradise with the Angels and worshiped Allah. However, it is a delusion that some ignorant people believe that Iblis was previously the head of all Angels or their teacher. Imam NS asan al-bi with Ry said:

لَمْ يَكُنْ إبْلِيْسُ مِنَ الْمَلاَئِكَةِ طَرْفَةَ عَيْنٍ قَط

"Iblis was never an Angel."

And also Shahr ibn NS a at Shab said:

كَانَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ

"He[Iblis] was a genie. "

And also proof of this are the Ayats of the Sacred TO ur'ana (Surah Al-Kahf, Ayat 50):

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلاَئِكَةِ اسْجُدُواْ لآدَمَ فَسَجَدُواْ إِلاَّ إِبْلِيسَ كَانَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِ

It means: “When the Angels were commanded to bow to the ground - salutation A lady, they did it, except for Iblis, who was of the genies. Iblis disobeyed the Command of Allah and departed from the Faith. "

And also said in TO ur'ane (Surah "Al- NS ijr ", Ayat 30):

فَسَجَدَ الْمَلآئِكَةُ كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ

It means: “All the Angels made bowing to the ground, saluting A lady".

If Iblis was an Angel, then he would not violate the Command of God, because Angels are obedient servants of Allah, as it is said about them in TO ur'ane (Surah At-Ta NS R and m ", Ayat 6):

لاَ يَعْصُونَ اللهَ مَا أَمَرَهُمْ وَيَفْعَلُونَ مَا يُؤْمَرُونَ

It means: "Angels do not violate the Commands of Allah and do everything that is ordered to them."

And also said in TO ur`ane (Surah Al-Aimor a f ", Ayat 12):

قَالَ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَلاَّ تَسْجُدَ إِذْ أَمَرْتُكَ قَالَ أَنَاْ خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ خَلَقْتَنِي مِن نَّارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُ مِن طِينٍ

It means: “Allah said to Iblis:“ What prevented you from bowing to the ground is a greeting A lady, when was it commanded you ?! " Iblis said: "I am better A lady. You made me out of fire and him out of clay,[and fire is better than clay] ». That is, in this Ayat, it is confirmed that Iblis was created from fire. And Angels are created from light - this is stated in the saying of the Prophet Mu NS Ammada, peace be upon Him, transmitted from ‘ A ishi, may Allah have more mercy on her. The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon Him, said:

خُلِقَتِ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ مِنْ نُوْرٍ، وَخُلِقَ الْجَانُّ مِنْ مَارِجٍ مِنْ نَارٍ، وَخُلِقَ ءَادَمُ مِمَّا وُصِفَ لَكُمْ

It means: “Angels are made of light, jinn are made of fire. A A ladies was created as described earlier[that is, from the ground] ». NS adi with narrated by Imam Muslim in the collection “ WITH a NS and NS" other.

The bow that the Angels made A lady, was a greeting to Him and an expression of respect. It wasn't worship A lady. According to the Shari'ats of previous Prophets, Peace be upon Him, bowing to the earth as a greeting was permitted. But it is forbidden in Prophet Mu Shari'yat. NS ammada, peace be upon him.

About how Allah made the Angels know that the descendants A lady, peace be upon him, will live on earth

Said in the Sacred TO ur'ane (Surah Al-Ba To ara ", Ayat 30):

وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلاَئِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً قَالُواْ أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَن يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ قَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لاَ تَعْلَمُونَ

It means: “Allah Almighty wanted, by His Eternal Will, that A I will give and His descendants lived on earth. Allah made the Angels know that people will populate this land, that is, they will work and use everything that is on it: both plants and animals, and the wealth of its bowels. They will have descendants on earth. Some of them will rule over others, and others will come to replace one generation. "

The angels knew that earlier on the earth lived genies who committed many sins, and because of this they were destroyed - by the order of Allah, the Angels burned them (this was reported by the companions of the Prophet Mu NS Ammada, peace be upon him).

The angels were given to know that people would also commit sins, and, wishing to know the wisdom that descendants would live on earth A lady, they asked (without the slightest indignation on their part) how it was said in TO ur'ane (Surah Al-Ba To ara ", Ayat 30):

أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَن يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ

This means: “Will those who violate Your commands, sow enmity and shed blood really live on earth? After all, in Heaven we constantly worship You and magnify You, and there is not a single sinner among us. "

Then Allah Almighty let the Angels know that although there will be many sinners and oppressors on earth who will shed blood, there will also be Prophets and a at liyya (pious, holy people).

Allah gave A lady to know the names and names of all things, and this made it clear that A I will give you more honor than Angels. Said in TO ur`an not what Allah Almighty said A dame (Surah Al-Ba To ara ", Ayat 33):

أَنبِئْهُم بِأَسْمَآئِهِمْ

It means: "Tell them the names of all things." AND A ladies began to call everything by name. So the Angels understood that this kind of created - man - is better than them.

Life A lady, peace be upon him, and Eve in Paradise

Allah Almighty has commanded our Lord A lady and his wife Eve ( NS a wooa`) live in Paradise, that is, exactly where, after the Day of Judgment, believers will stay forever.

A lady and his wife NS a wooa`it was allowed to enjoy all the blessings of heaven, without making any effort: eating fruit, drinking heavenly water. But Allah forbade them to eat the fruits of one tree. And He warned them that Iblis was their enemy, and that they would not succumb to his temptations.

Nor in the Sacred TO ur`ane, nor in confirmed NS adi with ah the Prophet, peace be upon him, there is no mention of the name of that tree, the fruits of which they were forbidden to eat. Some scholars said that it was an apple tree, there were also opinions that it was a palm tree or a fig tree. And some scholars said that it does not really matter (otherwise we would have been informed about this in TO ur'ane), there is no religious conclusion associated with this, and there is no particular historical benefit in this.

So A Dame and Eve lived together in Paradise, enjoying all the blessings that the soul desires. They were blissful among the trees of paradise, content with their fruits, and also drank water from the rivers of paradise. Allah Almighty said (Surah Al-Ba To ara ", Ayat 35):

وَقُلْنَا يَا ءَادَمُ ٱسْكُنْ أَنتَ وَزَوْجُكَ الْجَنَّةَ وَكُلاَ مِنْهَا رَغَدًا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمَا

وَلاَ تَقْرَبَا هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ الْظَّالِمِينَ

It means: "Allah commanded the Prophet A lady to live in Paradise with his wife Eve. Allah allowed them to eat whatever they wanted for their pleasure. But Allah forbade them to eat the fruits of one tree, so as not to be among those who committed sin. "

Also said in TO ur'ane (Surah " That h a", Ayats 117-119):

117) فَقُلْنَا يَا ءَادَمُ إِنَّ هَذَا عَدُوٌّ لَّكَ وَلِزَوْجِكَ فَلاَ يُخْرِجَنَّكُمَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ فَتَشْقَى

118) إِنَّ لَكَ أَلاَّ تَجُوعَ فِيهَا وَلا تَعْرَى

119) وَأَنَّكَ لا تَظْمَأُ فِيهَا وَلاَ تَضْحَى

It means: "Allah Almighty said A lady: "Shaitan is an enemy to you and your wife,[because he disobeyed My Command and refused to bow down to you to greet you]. Beware of his temptations, so that because of his wiles you will not be lowered from Paradise to earth, where you will endure difficulties, obtaining for yourself food. In Paradise you will not be hungry and naked, you will not suffer from thirst and heat of the sun. "

Why A I will give peace to him, was sent down to earth

A Dam was sent down to earth because He broke the prohibition set by Allah and committed a minor sin.

Allah allowed A the lady of all the delights of Paradise, except for the fruit of one of the trees of Paradise. Shaitan tempted A lady and Eve taste the fruits of the forbidden tree, as stated in the Sacred TO ur`ane (Surah Al-Aimor a f ", Ayat 20):

فَوَسْوَسَ لَهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ لِيُبْدِيَ لَهُمَا مَا وُورِيَ عَنْهُمَا مِن سَوْءَاتِهِمَا

وَقَالَ مَا نَهَاكُمَا رَبُّكُمَا عَنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ إِلاَّ أَن تَكُونَا مَلَكَيْنِ أَوْ تَكُونَا مِنَ الْخَالِدِينَ

This means: “Shaitan tempted them not to listen to Allah's Command so that they become naked. He told them: “Your Lord has forbidden you the fruits of this tree only so that you do not become Angels or because you do not remain to live forever [in Paradise] ».

After the instigations of Iblis A Dam and Eve tasted the forbidden fruit, but realizing their mistake, they repented, and Allah forgave them. In this way, they were cleansed from this minor sin. After that, they were lowered from Paradise to earth, where A ladies received the Prophecy.

Allah Almighty said (Surah " That h a", Ayat 122):

ثُمَّ ٱجْتَبَاهُ رَبُّهُ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ وَهَدَى

It means: « [After the Prophet A Dam committed a minor sin, which did not humiliate His dignity] Allah granted Him to repent of this sin and forgave Him. Then Allah Almighty gave Him Revelation. "

A warning. Some argue that A Dame and Eve were expelled from Paradise as punishment for their sin. They call this sin the fall and understand it as what A dam and Eve "rejected God's Law." But in fact the violation A Lady and Eve was a small sin, of which they repented and received forgiveness. After that, they were lowered from Paradise to earth, but this was not a punishment, for exile - it was predetermined for them. In no case can we say that A dam was expelled from Paradise, as these words demean the dignity of our Prophet A lady, peace be upon Him, and whoever utters these words deviates from the Faith.

On earth, the first married couple - A lady and Eve - there were children. Prophet A Dam gave his children knowledge of Islam, and all of His closest descendants were Muslims. After the Prophet A Lady Prophecy received by His son Shi with, after Shi's death with a - Idr and with. Disbelief then arose as some people began to worship idols. Then Allah Almighty sent the Prophets to convey the good news to the obedient servants of Allah that they were promised pleasures in Paradise, and to warn unbelievers about punishment in hell.

Before A give and NS a wooa`` they ate the fruit of the forbidden tree; they were wearing a garment of light. And after they sinned, they lost her. Remaining naked, they began to cover themselves with the leaves of the trees of paradise. In 27 Ayat Sura "Al-Aamikir a f "there is confirmation that A give and NS a wooa`in Paradise they wore clothes:

يَا بَنِي ءَادَمَ لاَ يَفْتِنَنَّكُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ كَمَا أَخْرَجَ أَبَوَيْكُم مِّنَ الْجَنَّةِ

يَنـزِعُ عَنْهُمَا لِبَاسَهُمَا لِيُرِيَهُمَا سَوْءَاتِهِمَا

It means: "Oh sons A lady, do not listen to the shaitan! Do not let him deceive you, because because of his temptations your forefather A Dam and His wife Eve were lowered to the ground. Then their clothes were taken off, and their nakedness became visible. "

Allah bestowed A I will give all the necessary knowledge for life on earth: how to grow wheat, harvest and bake bread, as well as build houses, sew clothes, mint gold and silver coins (dinars and dirhams).

Merit A Lady, peace be upon Him, is great before humanity - as a father and teacher who taught people everything necessary for life on earth. A Dam was the Prophet and the first Messenger of the people, that is, He was given the Shari-Moment, which people were supposed to follow in His time. And you can't humiliate A lady, scoff or attribute something disgusting to Him. Whoever insults His dignity or denies His Messenger departs from the Faith. And if it were as some ignorant think that A I was not a Messenger, then humanity would live like animals, and descendants A a lady would be no different from the offspring of animals.

The story of how A Dam and Eve committed a minor sin by eating the forbidden fruit, narrated in several Ayats of the Sacred TO ur`ana. Allah Almighty said (Surah Al-Ba To ara ", Ayats 35-36):

35) وَقُلْنَا يَا ءَادَمُ ٱسْكُنْ أَنتَ وَزَوْجُكَ الْجَنَّةَ وَكُلاَ مِنْهَا رَغَدًا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمَا وَلاَ تَقْرَبَا هَـذِهِ الشَّجَنَ فَتَكُيام

36) فَأَزَلَّهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ عَنْهَا فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِمَّا كَانَا فِيهِ وَقُلْنَا ٱهْبِطُواْ بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ وَلَكُمْ فِي الأَرْضِ مُسْيامُسْيام

It means: "Allah commanded the Prophet A lady to live in Paradise with his wife Eve. Allah allowed them to eat whatever they wanted for their pleasure. But Allah forbade them to eat the fruits of one tree, so as not to be among those who committed a sin. Iblis deceived them to taste the fruits of the forbidden tree, and they committed a small sin, which became the reason that they left Paradise. Allah expelled Iblis from Paradise and commanded A

And it is said in TO ur'ane (Surah " That h a", Ayats 120-122):

120) فَوَسْوَسَ إِلَيْهِ الشَّيْطَانُ قَالَ يَا ءَادَمُ هَلْ أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى شَجَرَةِ الْخُلْدِ وَمُلْكٍ لاَ يَبْلَى

121) فَأَكَلاَ مِنْهَا فَبَدَتْ لَهُمَا سَوْآتُهُمَا وَطَفِقَا يَخْصِفَانِ عَلَيْهِمَا مِن وَرَقِ الْجَنَّةِ وَعَصَى ءادَمُ رَبَّهُ فَغَوَى

122) ثُمَّ ٱجْتَبَاهُ رَبُّهُ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ وَهَدَى

It means: “Shaitan seduced Him to taste the fruits of the forbidden tree, saying:“ Oh, A let me show you the tree of eternity and imperishable wealth? " After they ate the fruit from the forbidden tree, their nakedness became visible, and they began to cover their nakedness with the leaves of the trees of paradise. Prophet A Dam violated the Command of His Lord by committing a small sin, in which there was no humiliation of His dignity. After that, Allah granted Him to repent of this sin and forgave Him. Then Allah Almighty gave Him Revelation. "

A useful addition. Allah Almighty said in TO ur'ane (Surah Al-Ba To ara ", Ayat 37):

فَتَلَقَّى ءَادَمُ مِن رَّبِّهِ كَلِمَاتٍ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ

It means: "Allah made it known A I will give the word for repentance. And then A dam repented before His Lord, and Allah forgave Him. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving, Most Merciful. "

Interpreter Kur'ana Mooj a hid explained what words he said for repentance A I will give:

أللَّهُمَّ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، رَبِّ إنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي إِنَّكَ خَيْرُ الرَّاحِمِيْنَ، لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ وَبِحَمْدِكَ، رَبِّ إنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي فَتُبْ عَلَيَّ
إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيْمُ

“Oh Allah, there is no other deity but You! Praise be to You, You are above all faults. Oh my Lord! I have sinned and I ask You for forgiveness. Accept my repentance. Indeed, You are the All-Merciful, Accepting repentance. "

Al-Bayha To th passed NS adi with from 'Umar ibn Al-Ha tta ba, may there be more mercy from Allah, that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon Him, said:

لَمَّا اقْتَرَفَ سَيِّدُنَا ءادَمُ الْخَطِيْئَةَ قَالَ: “يَا رَبِّ أَسْأَلُكَ بِحَقِّ مُحَمَّدٍ إِلاَّ مَا غَفَرْتَ لِي، فَقَالَ اللهُ: فَكَيْفَ عَرَفْتَ مُحَمَّداً وَلَمْ أَخْلُقْهُ بَعْدُ؟ فَقَالَ: يَا رَبِّ لأَنَّكَ لَمَّا خَلَقْتَنِي بِيَدِكَ وَنَفَخْتَ فِيَّ مِنْ رُوْحِكَ، رَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي فَرَأَيْتُ عَلَى قَوَائِمِ الْعَرْشِ مَكْتُوْبًا: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ، فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تُضِفْ إِلىَ اسْمِكَ إِلاَّ أَحَبَّ الْخَلْقِ إِلَيْكَ

It means: "When A I will make a mistake, He turned to Allah with a prayer: “Oh, My Lord! I appeal to You for Mu NS ammada, hoping that you will accept my repentance. " Then it was said to Him: “How did you know about Mu NS Ammade, if He hasn't been created yet? " A dam said, “Oh, my Lord! When You created my body and bestowed an honorable soul, I raised my head and saw that on the pillars of Al-‘Arsha it was written: “La il I am ha illall a h, Mu NS Ammadun Ras at lull a h "(There is no deity but Allah, Mu NS Ammad - Messenger of Allah). And I learned that He is the best of all creatures, because His name is written next to Your Name. " Imam Al-Bayha To th said that along this chain NS adi with was transmitted from only one person - ‘Abdurra NS m a on ibn Zeid ibn Aslam and has the degree " d a' and f "(weak). However, it was also transmitted by Al- Ha kim, giving him a degree " with a NS and NS"(Truthful).

How much A I will give, peace be upon him, lived in Paradise. The Day He Left Paradise

In total, the Prophet Adam lived for 1000 years. Of these, as it was transmitted through the companions of the Prophet Mu NS Ammada, peace be upon Him, he lived in Paradise for 130 years, and the rest of the time - on earth.

It is reported that the day of the week on which A dam left Paradise and came down to earth, it was Friday. From Abu Huraira, may there be more mercy from Allah, transferred NS adi with, in which the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon Him, said:

خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ فِيْهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ فِيْهِ خُلِقَ ءَادَمُ وَفِيْهِ أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ وَفِيْهِ أُخْرِجَ مِنْهَا

It means: “The best day of the week is Friday. On this day in Paradise was created and revived A I will give, and on Friday He was sent down from Paradise to earth. " NS adi with narrated by Imam Muslim. Like NS adi with conveyed by Imam A NS mad.

About the place on earth where he was lowered A I will give peace to him

Allah commanded A lady and his wife NS a wooa descend from Paradise to earth. Iblis was expelled in disgrace from Paradise and cast down to earth. Allah Almighty made it known A lady and NS a wooa`that they will have a constant enmity with Iblis, which will continue among their descendants. Allah Almighty said in TO ur'ane (Surah Al-Ba To ara ", Ayat 36):

وَقُلْنَا ٱهْبِطُواْ بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ وَلَكُمْ فِي الأَرْضِ مُسْتَقَرٌّ وَمَتَاعٌ إِلَى حِينٍ

It means: “Allah expelled Iblis from Paradise and commanded A Lady and Eve descend from Paradise to earth. Allah Almighty told them: “You and Iblis will be enemies to each other, and after you your descendants will be at enmity with him. You will live on earth and use its benefits only up to a certain time. "

It is reported that A I will give, peace be upon Him, descended to the earth on the territory of India, in the area of ​​Sarnadib. And it is also said that Eve, peace be upon her, descended to earth in the area of ​​Juddah. They went to meet each other and met in the place of Jam'mya. Therefore, this place was named "Muzdalifa", which means "the place where [ NS a wooa`]". It is reported that Iblis appeared on the ground in the Ubulla area, which is located on the territory of Iraq.

Helpful note. They say that the place where A Dam came down from Paradise, has the most pleasant smell on earth, since the smell of Paradise remained on the trees that grow there. And they also say that this area has the most favorable climate for health, and it was then the best suitable for A lady.

Construction of the Caba

Allah Almighty commanded A lady to build the Sacred House - Ka'bu. To fulfill this command, A dam went to Mecca. The stones of five mountains were used for the construction of Ka'oba: T ur Sina, T ur Zayta, Lubnan, Al-Judi, and the stones of the mountain were laid in its foundation NS ir a`. When the construction of the Ka'ba was completed, Allah sent an Angel to teach A lady ritual NS aja. The kab'ba remained unchanged in the form in which the Prophet built it A ladies, before the Flood that occurred during the Prophet Nu NS but also destroyed all unbelievers. During the flood, the Ka'oba was destroyed - only its foundation remained. And when the time of the Prophet Ibr came a h and ma, peace be upon Him, He restored Ka'ba in the same place.

Story about TO Abile and Jabile

Said in the Sacred TO ur'ane (Surah Al-M a`ida ', Ayats 27-31):

27) واتل عليهم نبأ ابني ءادم بالحق إذ قربا قربانا فتقبل من أحدهما ولم يتقبل من الآخر قال لأقتلنك قال إنما يتقبل الله من المتقين

28) لَئِن بَسَطتَ إِلَيَّ يَدَكَ لِتَقْتُلَنِي مَا أَنَاْ بِبَاسِطٍ يَدِيَ إِلَيْكَ لأَقْتُلَكَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللهَ رَبَّ اِلْعَانم

29) إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَن تَبُوءَ بِإِثْمِي وَإِثْمِكَ فَتَكُونَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّارِ وَذَلِكَ جَزَاءُ الظَّالِمِينَ

30) فَطَوَّعَتْ لَهُ نَفْسُهُ قَتْلَ أَخِيهِ فَقَتَلَهُ فَأَصْبَحَ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ

31) فبعث الله غرابا يبحث في الأرض ليريه كيف يواري سوءة أخيه قال يا ويلتا أعجزت أن أكون مثل هذا الغراب فأواري سوءة أخي فأصبح من النادمين

It means: "Tell them the true story of two sons A a lady, each of whom brought a sacrifice to Allah (qurban). But Allah accepted the sacrifice from only one of them. TO Abil, whose Qurban Allah did not accept, began to envy his brother Gabil. He hated his brother and, threatening him, said: "I will kill you!" Gabil replied that Allah accepts the Qurban from the God-fearing, and continued: “Even if you raise your hand to kill me, I will not fight you and I will not kill you, although I am stronger than you. Indeed, I am afraid of the punishment of Allah, the Lord of all worlds. If you kill me, you will answer for this sin and for previous sins, and you will deserve punishment in hell. This is what awaits sinners. " TO Abil killed his brother, following his nasty passions, and so he was among the unfortunate on the Day of Judgment. Having killed Gabil, he was at a loss, not knowing what to do next, and therefore regretted his act. Allah sent a raven who dug up the ground to bury the dead raven. So TO Abil figured out how to bury his brother's body. Then he said: “Oh, woe to me! I didn’t even think to do what the raven did, and I couldn’t hide my brother’s body. ”

Here is a story about TO Abile and Gabile. After the Prophet A dame and his wife NS a wooa descended from Paradise to earth, NS a wooa`forty times gave birth to twins: a boy and a girl. A I give him peace, he married a son from one twins to a daughter from another twins, but a brother and sister from one twins were forbidden to marry each other. Abil wanted to marry a twin sister TO abil. but TO Abil began to envy him, as his sister TO Abilya was more beautiful than Abilya's sister, and he himself wanted to marry her. When he asked A the lady to give him his twin sister to wife, A ladies refused. And to show which of the sons is right, A dam ordered each of them to make a sacrifice (qurban), and he himself went to Mecca to perform NS aj.

Gabil had sheep, and TO abilya - a field with wheat. Abil took the largest of his best rams for Qurban, and TO Abil that was not God-fearing is a sheaf of wheat of the worst varieties. Allah accepted the sacrifice of Gabil, and Qurban TO Abilya remained untouched (a sign that the Kurban was accepted was the fire that descended from the sky and took the Kurban). Then TO Abil became very angry and began to threaten Gabil that he would kill him if he did not refuse to marry his sister. Gabil said to him: "Allah accepts the sacrifice from the God-fearing."

One day when Gabil stayed late in the pasture with his flock and did not return at the usual time, the Prophet A I will give peace to Him, who by that time had already returned from NS aja, became worried and sent TO Abil to find out if something happened to his brother. TO Abil went after him and, when he met Gabil, said to him: "Allah accepted your Qurban, but my Qurban was not accepted." Gabil answered him in the same way as he had said before: "Allah accepts a sacrifice from the God-fearing." Then TO Abil again flew into a rage and decided to kill his brother. TO Abil was much weaker than Gabil, so he killed him when he went to bed - TO Abil went up to him and hit him on the head with a heavy stone.

TO Abil did not know what to do with his murdered brother and did not want to carry him to his father, so that he would not grieve. Not knowing what to do with Gabil's body, he wore it on himself until a smell appeared from the body. Birds of prey circled above him, and beasts followed him, waiting for him to drop his body to eat it. TO Abil regretted that he had killed his brother, but this was not repentance for his grave sin. His only regret was that he didn’t know what to do with his dead brother.

At this time, two crows flew in and began to fight. One raven killed the other and began to dig the ground with its beak. He dug a hole, threw a dead raven into it and covered it with earth. Then TO Abil said (Surah Al-M a`ida ', Ayat 31):

يَا وَيْلَتَا أَعَجَزْتُ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِثْلَ هَذَا الْغُرَابِ فَأُوَارِيَ سَوْءَةَ أَخِي

It means: “Oh, woe to me! I didn’t even think to do what the raven did, and I couldn’t hide my brother’s body. ”

And, following the example of the raven, TO Abil buried his brother's body in the ground.

Note. TO Abil, who killed his own brother Gabil, was a Muslim, like all the children of the Prophet A lady, peace be upon him. TO Abil did not depart from the Faith, but he committed a great sin by unjustly killing his brother.

Great mu NS addie with s other than Abu Da at ud, narrated that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon Him, said:

لاَ تُقْتَلُ نَفْسٌ ظُلْمًا إِلاَّ كَانَ عَلَى ابْنِ ءادَمَ الأَوَّلِ كِفْلٌ مِنْ دَمِهَا لأَنَّهُ كَانَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ سَنَّ الْقَتْلَ

Meaning NS adi with a: “Whenever someone unjustly kills a Muslim, one of the first sons A lady[TO abil] he also receives sin for it, because he is the first one to commit it. " It follows from this Hadith that TO Abil did not repent after killing his brother.

In the north of Damascus, on the mountain TO asiy NS n, there is a cave called the "cave of blood". They say that this is where TO Abil killed his brother Gabil. And Allah knows what is actually true.

About death A lady, peace be upon him, and Eve

Prophet A I will give peace to him, he lived 1000 years. As we have been told, he lived in Paradise for 130 years, and the rest of his years on earth.

After death A lady His descendants continued to practice Islam. They worshiped only Allah Almighty, without giving Him any accessory. During the life of the Prophet A lady and 1000 years after His death all mankind had one religion - Islam, they had no unbelief. And unbelief (kufr) and paganism (shirk) appeared after the death of the Prophet Idr and sa, peace be upon him. Prophet Well NS Peace be upon Him, was the first Prophet sent by Allah to the unbelievers in order to call them to the Faith.

Narrated from the Companions of the Prophet Mu NS ammada peace be upon him that the prophet A Dam was buried in Mina near the Al-Haifa Mosque, where seventy Prophets are buried. (However, the exact burial places of each are unknown, because the names are missing on the graves).

It was narrated that after the death of the Prophet A lady NS a wooa`lived only one year, and that she is buried in the Juddah area

____________________________________________

Allah does not need anyone's help to create. And He could create A lady bnz participation of the angel. But the wisdom of how it was created And Ayat from TO ur`ana, after reading which you need to make a suj at d (bow to the ground).

Imam Al-Bukhariy in the interpretation of the words of Ayat: كُلُّ شَىْءٍ هَالِكٌ إِلاَّ وَجْهَهُ said: "Everything will disappear, except for His Power", i.e. Allah's power will not end. We draw your attention to the fact that some people mistakenly interpret this Ayat literally: “Everything will disappear except the face of God” (!) This is unbelief, since God is not a body and does not have an image, and organs and other qualities of created ones cannot be attributed to Him.

And after the End of the World, the Shaitan will face eternal punishment in hell.

Important note: Shaitan does not possess the Prophets and does not affect their minds.

Some people wrongly think that before A lady on earth lived many like A I will. Some even said there were 100,000 of them.

It was a small sin, in which there was no indication of meanness. X mad, Abu Da at beats

For example, Imam A NS mad brought this NS adi with(in transmission from Ibn Mas ‘ at yes) in the collection "Musnad"

November 29th, 2010, 12:28 am

In the chronicles of the 15th century Hellenic and Roman, the growth of the first man created by God, Adam, is indicated.
The following is said: The measure of his body is 6 feet, and with his head the whole body is 90 fingers, and spans 12 are fingers, and Lakot 24, and 16 fingers are molten.
So, STOPA, this is an ancient Russian measure and it was equal to 28.8 cm.
We multiply 28.8 by 6 and we get the measure of Adam's body = 172.8 cm. Almost 1 meter and 73 cm. But this is without a head! And the whole body with the head was equal to 90 fingers! There are 2 cm in the finger and if we multiply 90 by 2, then we get the height of Adam = 1.80 cm.
According to the chronicle, it was Adam who gave names to all birds, fish and animals.
The Bible tells us that Adam and Eve had three sons, Abel, Cain and Seth, but the chronicle tells us about the daughters Azar and Asum.
Seth, the youngest son, gave the name to all the stars and he named the first stars: Cronus, Dia, Areya, Aphrodite, Ermin ... He also created the Jewish grammar. Seth took his sister Asuma as his wife, and Cain took his sister Azara from whom the human race came.
And Abel was killed by his elder brother Cain and this was the first murder in the world and it happened where today is Syria and the capital Damascus, which is translated from the Assyrian language as "brother's blood".
Adam lived for 930 years. After his expulsion from paradise, he lived on the island of Afulia. Where this island is, modernity is no longer known, it can be like Apulia, not far from Albania, the territory of Italy and the most Eastern point of Europe. So there could be another meaning.
In Israel (in Galilee) there is a city of Afula. But they probably didn't mean him.
In the apocrypha, where the name Afulia (Afulis) occurs, they write: “And Adam lived (...) years, and died in the month of September on the 25th day in the place of Afulia. Abraham and Isaac were buried here. And they brought Jacob from Egypt, and buried in a church in a vast cave, and they rest here ... "The burial place of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Joseph is known: this is a cave in Hebron. There is no island there.
In Greek, Fule is something so extremely distant (like, in Russian, "beyond the distant lands"). There was the island of Fule in the story of Pytheas' voyage in the Baltic and North Seas. With a particle of negation ("a-"), some kind of nonsense comes out of this.
But when Adam died, the angels took his body and buried him in Jerusalem on the mountain. This mountain was called "The Navel of the Earth". That is, the center of the earth. And later this mountain received the name Golgotha ​​and Christ was crucified on the grave of Adam. The mountain was known as the ancient cemeteries and crucified the robbers, and Christ was considered as such, in the cemeteries. Thus, Christ was crucified on the grave of Adam, and now, as a symbol of this, a skull with two bones is often depicted under the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Adam's bones.
in the same ancient chronicle we find that the Virgin Mary the Mother of God lived 72 years, at the time of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ she was 48 years old.
All this can be found in the Hellenic and Roman annals of the 15th century.

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To the question Do you know how long Adam lived, and how tall was the first people? given by the author Dana klark the best answer is Then the Almighty scattered mankind, spread from both of them many men and women, Imam Tabari informs that Khava gave birth to Adam forty (40) children in twins, gave birth twenty times, with each generation a boy and a girl. The first of them was Kabil and his sister, and the last was Abdul-Mugis and his sister Ummul-Mugis Zhili Adam and Hawa on earth, Allah Almighty scattered many men and women from both of them, it is reported in one of the messages that Adam lived a thousand ( 1000) years, this is the most likely message, and has seen a huge number of his descendants and grandchildren. It is given in the Israiliyat (Jewish) that this number reaches four hundred thousand (400,000). Despite the Israiliyat, regarding which, as the Prophet said, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him: "Do not consider them truthful and do not consider them false." However, undoubtedly, mankind has spread, this is in the Koran: ﴾And he spread from both of them many men and women﴿,. From Adam and Hava, humanity spread, a huge number of people.
A source:

Answer from Lisa[guru]
Is this the main thing, the main idea, of writing the Bible?


Answer from Flush[guru]
I heard that Adam is about 900 years old, I don't know anything about growth


Answer from Legal awareness[active]
Adam was 930 years old when he died ... I don’t know how tall he is, but of course he is healthier ...


Answer from Suck[guru]
Adam lived for 930 years. How tall Adam was, the Bible does not tell. If you mean finds in the form of giant bones, then I think these are not the bones of the first people, but of the Nephilim, who were born from the cohabitation of angels with women.


Answer from Gregory lagodich[guru]
It is not important who and how long lived on Earth ... The main thing is what eternal life will be ...


Answer from Evgeny Melnikov[guru]
Somewhere out there, in these tales, it was that for more than 100 years, Adam held out. In general, it is extremely doubtful, that is why they are fairy tales. Disease, war, lack of hygiene ... antibiotics ... the first people barely reached 30.


Answer from Costa[guru]
Do you know the parameters of Ivan Tsarevich?


Answer from Lenka S.[guru]
Yes, here on Answers I somehow read that Adam lived for about 1000 years and was 33 cubits tall! (just didn't specify in whose elbows? but since there was no one else, it means in his elbows! oh, mom, well, and horror)))


Answer from Alexandr Suchshinskiy[guru]
I know. Adam's growth was marvelous.


Answer from Џnus[guru]
It is known that over the course of evolution, human growth has changed many times. It depended on climatic conditions, on the environment, diseases, etc. The very first people on Earth were about 155 cm, after several centuries, people grew up, and the average height of a person reached 185 cm. (All men in Sparta were over 190 cm .). But closer to our era, the average height greatly decreased, and amounted to about 170 cm. Therefore, the idea of ​​knights and heroes is greatly exaggerated. In the museums of Rome, the armor of the knights of the Middle Ages is kept, and, judging by them, the knights were about 160-168 cm in height.



Answer from Allah Babah[guru]
Well, since for religion dinosaurs are hippos, then the ratio should be the same as now a human with a real hippopotamus.

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