Allocation in pregnant women in the early stages. Discharge in early pregnancy is the norm and pathology. After a doctor's examination

The attentive attitude of the expectant mother to her health is a prerequisite for the birth of a healthy and strong baby. Vaginal discharge, which is normally present in every sexually mature woman, can tell a lot about the state of the reproductive sphere. They provide natural moisture to the mucous membranes, protect against pathogenic bacteria, fungi and other foreign agents. Discharge appears in the form of a reaction to normal physiological processes occurring in the female genital organs associated with ovulation, sexual activity. But many girls do not know how the nature of the contents emerging from the genital tract changes in connection with a recent pregnancy. Which of them can be considered normal, and with the appearance of which should you be on your guard or rush to the gynecologist?

What should be the normal discharge in early pregnancy

In the first half of the normal menstrual cycle, a small amount of secretion is released from the female genital tract. Closer to ovulation, the volume of secretion increases. From the moment of rupture of the follicle, within 2-3 days, "smearing" discharge is possible, which indicates the readiness of the egg cell for fertilization. A gradual decrease in the amount of secreted mucus ends with menstruation. But what happens to the discharge if the menstruation did not come due to the onset of pregnancy.

With successful fertilization in a woman's body, hormonal changes quickly occur: progesterone begins to work actively, as a result of which the secret thickens strongly, becomes viscous. This is necessary in order for a mucous plug to form, which more tightly covers the entrance to the uterus for the safety of the fetus. It persists until the onset of labor and prevents possible infection.

Viscous, elastic vaginal discharge, resembling the protein of a hen's egg in appearance, is the norm in early pregnancy.

Normal secret in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy:

• transparent;
• not abundant;
• able to stretch in the form of a thread between two fingers;
• does not have an unpleasant odor.

Female genital organs are an indicator of the state of the body, subtly reacting to all its changes. The reproductive system strives for maximum purity, having the property of self-cleaning. This process contains the wisdom of nature itself, which protects the embryo from harmful influences. Thick mucus is part of this program.

Some girls, accustomed to strict hygiene since childhood by harsh mothers, consider discharge a sign of "dirt", often and thoroughly washing themselves with soap. This "policy" does not protect the healthy microflora of the mucous membranes, on the contrary, their protective properties deteriorate. I believe that hygiene procedures are important, but it is advisable to minimize the use of aggressive chemicals (which includes soap). Even with all the rules for maintaining the health of mucous membranes, natural physiological secretions are not omnipotent. They do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases, even when they become denser, so expectant mothers need to take special care of themselves.

Pathological discharge, their causes and accompanying symptoms

There are times when the discharge should be alarming. The following symptoms are considered harbingers of possible deviations from the norm:

• unusual color of discharge;
• a decrease in volume (to dryness) or, on the contrary, an abundant flow, forcing the use of additional means of protecting the linen;
• heterogeneity of mucus content;
• an unusual smell (which can also be called fetid).

In the first weeks following fertilization, the most dangerous are discharge from the genital tract, at least somewhat reminiscent of the type of blood: from pink to bright red. It is worth paying attention to other "unnaturally bright colors": pronounced yellowness, shades of green, brown, etc.

Bloody

Bright blood indicates that bleeding is active at the moment and must be stopped to prevent blood loss. This kind of discharge may appear due to:

• Threats to terminate pregnancy. The rejection of the ovum from the uterine cavity is accompanied by bloody discharge of a scarlet color and is associated with painful sensations of a aching and pulling character in the abdomen and lower back, turning into cramping pains. This condition is dangerous due to the occurrence of bleeding, which threatens the life of the mother and the fetus.
• Pseudo-erosion of the cervix, in the presence of which blood appears as a result of contact with the mucous membrane after intimate relationships, medical examination, hygiene procedures.
• Vesicular drift is a dangerous condition in which the chorion (the place of the future placenta) turns into a cyst, which always results in fetal death and needs surgical intervention (cleaning).
• Attachment of the ovum to the myoma present in the uterine cavity, which is fraught with large blood loss and termination of pregnancy.
• Polyps on the cervix or cervical canal after mechanical impact on them.
• Deterioration of blood clotting (a general condition not associated with pregnancy).
• Beats in the abdomen.

The scarlet color of the discharge in early pregnancy requires a call to the ambulance team

Interesting: the hormonal system of a woman often gives out spotting spotting in a meager amount for the first three months after conception "in honor" of the days on which menstruation should have happened if pregnancy had not occurred. This is a variant of the norm.

Smearing brown

The peculiarity of the so-called daub is that it can indicate both a successful conception and a bad outcome for the embryo. It all depends on the time of occurrence of this kind of discharge and their amount.

This could be implantation bleeding. Brownish spots on underwear that appear a week or two after the alleged fertilization are a signal that the embryo has attached itself to the uterine cavity, and pregnancy can be considered a fait accompli. Such bleeding is scarce, does not last long (maximum two days). But most often they appear in the form of a small (pea-sized) speck. The sensations are often absent. If a girl is too busy, she may not even notice the slight discomfort in the lower abdomen that appeared at this time. The shade of brown appears from light to intense - it all depends on the individual characteristics of the organism.

But brown discharge can also inform about pathologies:

• Chorion detachment. In some area, the implanted ovum begins to reject from the mucous membranes lining the uterus. During this, the formed vessels are ruptured and blood gradually accumulates. In the future, it comes out, but since this happens some time after the onset of the pathological process, the blood becomes darker in color. In this situation, with timely medical care, pregnancy can still be saved.
• Ectopic pregnancy. Brown discharge accompanied by moderate to severe pain in the right or left side (iliac region) can be a sign of ectopic pregnancy and endometrial rejection in the first trimester of pregnancy. The problem is often accompanied by an increase in the patient's body temperature and poses a threat to the woman's life. The patient needs urgent hospitalization.
• Frozen fruit. If for some reason the embryo dies, the ovum is rejected from the uterine cavity, which is associated with dark brown discharge. Unfortunately, this situation cannot be resolved conservatively - surgical intervention is necessary.

Brown discharge is the same blood, but which has already managed to coagulate, since the vessels were not damaged immediately, but some time ago

Yellow

Yellow discharge in early pregnancy can mean:

• The inflammatory process caused by cytomegalovirus, ureaplasma, chlamydia and other pathogens that were already present in the woman's body before conception and intensified with the onset of pregnancy, since the immunity was temporarily weakened. Infectious processes, in addition to yellow discharge, cause their unpleasant odor. They are very dangerous for the development of the fetus and can even pose a threat to his life.
• Beginning miscarriage. It is usually indicated by yellow discharge with a dark tint. The process is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the groin and lumbar region. The likelihood of maintaining the pregnancy depends on how prompt the help of the expectant mother is.
• for hygiene products (unsuitable pads, more often perfumed). Also, the appearance of yellowish or beige discharge can cause the wearing of uncomfortable underwear with synthetic components. Often, allergic reactions are accompanied by itching, burning sensation in the intimate area.
• Inflammatory processes occurring in the ovaries or fallopian tubes. They give a bright yellow saturated color of vaginal secretions. The disorder is often accompanied by pulling or aching pain in the side of a moderate nature and requires serious treatment.

Greenish foaming

If the color of the secretion is green, and the discharge forms small bubbles, which makes them look like foam, you need to sound the alarm. Such symptoms speak of a sexually transmitted disease, namely trichomoniasis.

Trichomonas - causative agents of an infectious disease (trichomoniasis), sexually transmitted disease

The condition is accompanied by unpleasant itching or burning sensations in the genitals. The discharge smells bad. The situation is complicated by the fact that drugs for the treatment of trichomoniasis have a toxic effect on the fetus. It is necessary to seek the help of a good gynecologist, urologist or dermatovenerologist, who will prescribe the appropriate treatment, taking into account the pregnancy and its duration.

White

A whitish tint of mucus in the first trimester of pregnancy is considered a normal option. But if the discharge is curdled, bunched into lumps, has a creamy structure and a smell characteristic of fermented milk products, and the condition is accompanied by itching and burning sensation in the genitals, there is a high probability. The problem is caused by the proliferation of yeast of the genus Candida, which causes a condition familiar to women as.

White cheesy discharge can be a sign of candidiasis - the multiplication of fungi of the genus Candida

Watery, clear, whitish discharge may be an indicator of bacterial vaginosis. Such a secret differs from a normal one by a bad smell. The disease must be treated, as it can provoke early labor.

Video: thrush during pregnancy

What to do for a woman with the appearance of pathological discharge in the early stages of pregnancy

You do not need to panic, but you should not ignore the suspicious processes taking place in the reproductive sphere. All unclear phenomena and signs associated with discharge should be reported to your doctor, who:

• clarify disturbing symptoms;
• make a medical examination;
• will give a referral for the analysis of a urogenital smear for flora and the necessary examinations (for example, ultrasound);
• prescribe timely correct treatment;
• will keep the situation under control.

With phenomena resembling thrush (curdled white discharge), regular observation by a doctor and the implementation of all his recommendations is necessary. There is no need to try to treat thrush in the early stages of pregnancy on your own in order to avoid serious complications for the health of the mother and child.

The signal for immediate action should be:

• discomfort in the area of ​​the external genital organs in the form of itching or burning;
• lower back pain;
• pulling sensations in the lower abdomen or in the side.

These alarm bells indicate that not everything is going smoothly: it is possible that harmful microflora really multiplies in the body, or the physiological course of pregnancy has failed. If the manifestations do not stop, and their intensity increases, this is a reason to urgently contact the antenatal clinic. It is advisable to do this accompanied by close people (husband, relatives, girlfriend), as their help may be needed.

Severe pain in the lower abdomen against the background of discharge requires careful attention to yourself, you may even have to undergo an examination in a hospital setting

In case of severe pain, scarlet discharge in any amount, or brown discharge in significant amounts, urgent medical attention should be called. Intensive therapy also requires inflammation, accompanied by a yellow discharge, as well as conditions manifested by green bubbling mucous-fluid discharge from the genital tract. Often in these cases, it is necessary to undergo treatment in a hospital to prevent pathologies.

Failure to act in cases with a discharge signaling a problem is aggravating and dangerous.

Allocation of vaginal secretions is a completely physiological phenomenon, but the special state of the body during the onset of pregnancy endows them with characteristic features. If the appearance and amount of discharge is alarming, it is better to solve the problem with a doctor. In case of unreasonable concern, the doctor will dispel your doubts, and if there are grounds, he will help to preserve the life and health of the baby and his mother.

Allocations accompany a woman's life on a regular basis. This does not always mean that this is a deviation or a disease of the organs of the reproductive system. The situation is different if discharge occurs during early pregnancy. Such discharge can be different in color: transparent, white, brown, dark red. Which of these secretions are cause for alarm, and which are the physiological norm?

During pregnancy, the female body undergoes a restructuring under the influence of physiological processes and the hormone progesterone. The occurrence of light-colored discharge at the beginning of pregnancy is considered the norm. In some embodiments, the discharge may be bloody, especially in the first weeks of pregnancy. This can happen on days when menstruation occurred before pregnancy. A normal secret when carrying a fetus may be completely absent.

The main reason for the occurrence of discharge in the first trimester is hormonal changes in the female body:

• Transparent selections are considered the safest.
• Slightly brownish discharge in a small amount (daub) may be on the expected days of menstruation in the first month of pregnancy. If you experience aching pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
• If a woman noticed brown discharge in her, then this may indicate the threat of termination of pregnancy. In some situations, it is accompanied by aching or severe pain in the lower abdomen.
• Bloody discharge, similar to those that occur during menstruation, are considered dangerous: an ectopic pregnancy or placental abruption can be considered its causes.

Effects of progesterone

An opaque, creamy discharge in the second week is considered the result of the active production of progesterone, the key hormone of pregnancy. Directly under its influence, there is a change in vaginal discharge. The increased concentration of progesterone forms positive conditions for good embryo anchoring in the uterine endometrium. Attachment occurs approximately 8-10 days after conception. For this reason, white and thick discharge in women can be an indicator of pregnancy.

Vaginal secretions in the first weeks of waiting for a child are able to come out with a small amount of bloody streaks, and may also have a pinkish or brownish color. They arise directly at the moment when the embryo is attached to the endometrium of the uterus. In this case, damage to the upper blood vessels can often occur, which provokes a small release of blood. The volume of discharge is very small, and the manifestation itself is short-lived. Such discharge in the early days of pregnancy is completely safe. If doubts arise, it would be more correct to consult a doctor.

Formation of a mucous plug

Excessive discharge in the first weeks of pregnancy, similar to the raw protein of a hen's egg, is not uncommon. Their reason is quite simple. At about the 3rd week of pregnancy, the development and formation of a mucous plug occurs, which reliably protects the internal cavity of the uterus during the entire pregnancy, and, consequently, the child itself from the penetration of various pathogenic substances, infectious agents. For this reason, in pregnant women at this time, the volumes of secreted transparent mucus increase. Such discharge in the first 4 weeks of pregnancy is completely natural.

Fluctuations in hormonal levels

During the period of bearing a child, significant transformations are made in a woman's body. initially there is a change in the female hormonal background. In certain situations, such hormonal changes occur with a certain delay, since each organism is individual. There may be options when a woman during pregnancy during the period of potential menstruation has a bleeding discharge on her underwear. If such secretion is not accompanied by painful spasms and deterioration of health, passes on its own and changes again to ordinary leucorrhoea, then there is no reason for worries. As a rule, during pregnancy there is an increase in the amount of leucorrhoea from the usual state and this is the norm.

Allergic reaction

During the period of bearing a child, the susceptibility of pregnant women increases significantly. That is why allergies in the form of irritation and itching can be caused even by the usual means that do not previously cause a negative response from the body. Intimate hygiene gel, powder, synthetic materials - all this can cause the appearance of profuse liquid leucorrhoea, which are accompanied by itching and irritation. Such discharge at 11 weeks of gestation can be triggered, most likely, directly by this cause. Initially, it is necessary to try to eliminate the influence of the allergen. Sometimes this is enough for such a discharge to stop.

Transparent shade, small volume, lack of aroma is a normal state of genital secretion during pregnancy. The mucous discharge creates a mucous plug, which means that the ovum has successfully anchored in the uterus. The process is slow, so white, abundant or transparent discharge will accompany the expectant mother throughout the entire period of pregnancy.

Abnormal discharge in early pregnancy with a photo

Knowing which discharge in the early stages of pregnancy is considered a deviation from normal will help a pregnant woman, if she needs to navigate in time and consult a doctor, which will help save pregnancy and her life.

What is required to alert a woman in a position when discharge occurs:

• The presence of pain and deterioration of health;
• Prolonged discharge;
• Secret consistency;
• Quantity;
• The shade of the discharge.

To determine what shade of discharge occurred at 10 weeks of pregnancy (or any other week), you need to use panty liners.

Red spotting

Such discharge is a dangerous sign of a violation. Often, the causes of such discharge are considered dangerous conditions such as:

1. Interruption threat... Scarlet bloody discharge, pulling pain in the lower abdomen, pain in the lower back or sacrum. A positive outcome in such a situation mainly depends on the timely access to a medical institution. Better to call the emergency room and wait while lying down.
2. Erosion, polyps, oncology of the uterine cervix... Bleeding is possible after sexual intercourse, examined by a specialist.
3. Bubble drift- violation of the formation of the ovum. The danger of this condition is profuse bleeding and the likelihood of cancer formation.

The real reason for such discharge can only be determined by a specialist with the help of an ultrasound scan, a gynecological examination, a blood test for the compliance of the hCG hormone with the obstetric period of pregnancy.

Smudging brown discharge

Such discharge can become signs of dangerous violations:

Yellow discharge

The prerequisites for the appearance of yellowish vaginal discharge are:

1. Inflammation of the genitals... It can provoke a miscarriage or infection of the fetus. To stop this process, proper treatment is prescribed.
2. Sexual infections (often chlamydia, ureaplasma). These infections can provoke a miscarriage. For this reason, it is important to determine effective and timely therapy. However, self-medication is prohibited, since the means of treatment must be selected by the doctor, taking into account the onset of pregnancy. Such discharge always has an unpleasant odor.

Green discharge

Trichomonas is considered the cause of greenish, often even frothy, discharge in early pregnancy. The disease they provoke is called trichomoniasis. In addition to discharge, the signs of this condition include itching, burning, pain in the genitals. Trichomoniasis is quite dangerous during pregnancy, as it can provoke a miscarriage. And only a specialist can determine further therapy, since with self-therapy there is a high probability of using funds that are toxic to the child.

White discharge

Often at the beginning of pregnancy, many may experience candidiasis. Her expressions: profuse cheesy discharge, sour aroma, itching, irritation. Physiological immunodeficiency is often considered to be the cause of thrush. It is not necessary to self-medicate, since it is forbidden to use the main remedies for candidiasis during pregnancy due to their negative effect on the fetus.

If any of the above pathological types of discharge occur, you must immediately contact a specialist. If the creamy discharge is irregular, take a picture of the pad before contacting the gynecologist so that the doctor understands what it is about.

Vaginal secretion is yellow

There are two options for the appearance of rich yellow discharge during early pregnancy:

• Inflammatory process in the genitals;
• Reproduction of infection (ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, gardenellosis).

In parallel with this, a woman may experience pain in the abdomen and in the region of the sacrum. Itching and irritation may also be present in some variations. Such discharge in the first trimester of pregnancy can be dangerous, since it can cause spontaneous abortion, slowing down the development of the child and its infection in utero, and subsequently leading to premature birth.

In addition to a change in the color of the discharge, a woman may notice an increase in temperature and pain in the lower abdomen. Such changes are caused by sexually transmitted diseases. However, this does not mean at all that the pregnant woman became infected precisely during the period of gestation. Most likely, the infection was caught earlier, but since the immune forces are weakened, it intensified and made itself felt. It also poses a threat to pregnancy, so you need to see a doctor.

Early brown discharge

• Frozen pregnancy

In certain situations, brown discharge can indicate a frozen pregnancy. If a woman initially had all the signs of a pregnant state, and then they all stopped abruptly, plus brown discharge appeared on her underwear, then it is likely that the fetus died inside the womb. The gradual flaking from the uterine walls of the fetus causes a brown discharge. In order to dispel your worries and doubts, it is worth getting tested. The most reliable will be an ultrasound examination, which will show that the embryo has no heartbeat.

• Cervical erosion

Indeed, erosion can cause brown discharge, which is explained by mechanical damage to the surface that is affected by the disease. Such discharge can be traced, for example, after examination on a gynecological chair. Erosion therapy is not considered during pregnancy and will have to be postponed until delivery. The details of the treatment of postpartum erosion are worth discussing with your doctor.

Dark discharge during pregnancy

Discharge at the 6th week of pregnancy (as well as any other week of gestation), accompanied by a dark shade and supplemented by acute pain and general weakness, is not a normal and natural phenomenon. Similar symptoms are typical for an ectopic pregnancy, when the embryo does not attach in the uterine cavity, but, for example, in the tube, abdominal cavity or ovary. Such a violation can be quite dangerous for the well-being and life of a woman, since as the embryo grows, the possibility of organ rupture and the appearance of profuse bleeding increases.

Green colour

The appearance of green discharge (pus) can be a symptom of diseases such as gonorrhea or trichomoniasis. These genital diseases can provoke a spontaneous abortion. Signs of this condition:

• Burning;
• Swelling of the labia;
• Pus spots;
• Bad smell.

When such signs appear during pregnancy, it is necessary to consult a specialist as soon as possible and carry out an appropriate examination and therapy.

White flakes in vaginal secretions

Such discharge at the 11th week of pregnancy appears with the same frequency as, for example, in the fifth week of pregnancy or at the thirtieth week. Thrush can appear during any week of pregnancy. This stage is characterized by a certain decrease in the body's defenses, which is why quite often such an unpleasant disease as thrush is formed.

At first, the discharge looks like white flakes or curd grains, which are easily separated from each other. As the disease progresses, the flakes turn into gray films, which, when separated from the mucous membrane, leave insignificant wounds. This increases the discomfort significantly. The disease is accompanied by irritation, itching, edema, hyperemia of the external genital organs, a characteristic sour aroma appears.

Such white discharge during early pregnancy does not pose a danger to the fetus, but brings discomfort to the expectant mother. For this reason, it is important to carry out antifungal therapy, which must be prescribed by a doctor. Often during pregnancy, local agents are used.

White flakes in vaginal secretions from suppositories Utrozhestan

Utrozhestan is a synthetic analogue of the pregnancy hormone progesterone. This hormone is a gestagen that is formed in the corpus luteum after ovulation and is responsible for the development of the secretory endometrium.

The appearance of white discharge from the Utrozhestan candles must be divided. Thus, when using the drug intravaginally, the white discharge may simply be the contents of the capsule. If the woman correctly injected the drug, and it managed to dissolve (after inserting the capsule, it takes about an hour to be in a horizontal position), then there is nothing to worry about.

You do not need to try to wash the remnants of the drug from the vagina, while it is forbidden to douche to clean the residues. Excessive hygiene in this case can be harmful - wash out the active component of the drug and prevent it from showing the desired effect. It can also provoke the formation of vaginal dysbiosis.

If Utrozhestan is taken orally, then the appearance of leucorrhoea may indicate the formation of a fungal infection. You need to carefully monitor your own health and if you experience itching, burning, redness of the labia, you need to contact a specialist to exclude or treat an infectious disease.

When using Utrozhestan, white discharge can indicate that the woman is not enough in the supine position to absorb the drug. Recall that it is necessary to lie down preferably for about an hour.

Treatment of discharge during early pregnancy

Given the certain conditions that caused the occurrence of specific discharge in the early stages, various therapeutic measures are applied. Below we present them in a small diagram:

Diagnosis	Measures used
Placental abruption	Hospitalization in a medical institution, the implementation of conserving and hormonal treatment.
Threat of spontaneous abortion	Hospitalization in an educational institution, the implementation of preserving and hormonal treatment (the use of hormonal drugs, adherence to a semi-bed regime). Taking hemostatic drugs (if necessary).
Cervical erosion	Implementation of drug therapy, exclusion of the moxibustion procedure.
Frozen pregnancy	Hospitalization in a medical institution, the use of medical abortion, mini-abortion, vacuum, artificial delivery or curettage.
Ectopic pregnancy	Hospitalization, surgical treatment.

In addition to a quick visit to the doctor, a woman who has tracked down uncharacteristic discharge is advised to adhere to complete control.

Each unpleasant sensation causes fears in the expectant mother - is everything all right with the baby? It happens that, noticing a strange stain on the linen, a pregnant woman completely panics, not suspecting that discharge may be the norm in her position.

So that such situations do not catch you by surprise, we will analyze in detail each type of discharge during the period of bearing a child.

The female genitourinary system in a normal state never remains dry. The cervix secretes mucus in each menstrual cycle, and experienced women, by the consistency and amount of secretions, can easily determine ovulation and the days most favorable for conception. The hormonal background during pregnancy changes greatly, but the discharge still remains, although it may become different depending on the period.

Discharge early in pregnancy

As you know, obstetricians start calculating the term not from conception, but from the first day of the last normal menstruation. This means that menstrual and ovulatory discharge also refers to secretion during pregnancy.

That is, the following are considered normal during the period of bearing a baby:

• Bloody discharge during menstruation
• Clear, stringy mucus in the middle of the cycle (ovulation)
• Possible dark red discharge during the attachment of the embryo to the uterus
• Transparent discharge in early pregnancy due to changes in hormonal levels.

Also, occasionally there are cases when a pregnant woman has mild bloody discharge on the days when she was supposed to have menstruation.

Should I run to the doctor

Hormones sometimes contribute to the fact that the expectant mother overreacts to any normal manifestation of pregnancy.

In order not to look hysterical in the eyes of others, remember the signs in which you need to urgently go to the hospital.

1. Bloody discharge, even if they are not accompanied by discomfort. No matter how long you are, immediately call an ambulance if you notice blood on the linen.
2. Drawing or aching pains, a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen. This sign does not bode well either, so call your doctor urgently.
3. An agonizing headache can also be a sign of threatened abortion.
4. Constant nausea, incessant vomiting. The symptoms themselves may not be a sign that something is wrong with the baby. But if the expectant mother cannot eat normally due to severe toxicosis, it is better to go to the hospital for conservation. The hospital will be able to artificially nourish both the woman and the fetus, as well as help reduce the frequency of vomiting.
5. Increased edema. This symptom is especially dangerous in late pregnancy. More precisely, the threat is not the edema itself, but the fact that they are a sign of insufficient kidney function. Be sure to tell the midwife if your wedding ring no longer fits your finger.
6. Numbness of the abdomen, or fossilization of the uterus, occurring regularly and often enough (from 4 times per hour). This could be a sign of an onset of premature labor.

These are the main dangerous symptoms during pregnancy. Whether they are accompanied by secretions or not, it is better in any case to ask an experienced obstetrician-gynecologist for advice.

Normal discharge during pregnancy

As already mentioned, the female genital organs always secrete some kind of secret. It is important to know what is normal during the period of bearing a baby, and which discharge may indicate a danger. So, discharge during pregnancy is the norm.

Is the discharge in the first 12 weeks normal or pathological?

To understand this issue, let us recall the course of school anatomy. In the first two weeks of the cycle, a woman is not yet pregnant, but her body is actively preparing for this every month.

First, the uterus is cleansed, removes old epithelial cells and cervical mucus - all this is part of the discharge during menstruation.

Then the hormone estrogen comes into play, an increase in which also contributes to an increase in the amount of liquid transparent mucus. This discharge appears just before ovulation and helps the sperm to enter the uterus more quickly. In addition, estrogen softens tissues, and the egg can easily leave the follicle and travel along the fallopian tubes towards its destination.

Immediately after fertilization, the amount of estrogen drops sharply, and progesterone rises in return. Under its influence, the mucus becomes thick and viscous, which contributes to the most correct and easy attachment of the future crumbs to the wall of the uterus.

It is progesterone that regulates normal discharge in the first few weeks of pregnancy. It also helps the body to come to terms with the fact that a tiny man is now growing inside you.

Discharge throughout pregnancy

After the first trimester, estrogen is taken over. It is thanks to him that the next few months are considered the golden period of pregnancy: the mood improves, the toxicosis passes, the skin becomes velvety and ruddy. And yet, the discharge becomes liquid and abundant, which contributes to an increase in libido. And if there are no contraindications, surprisingly hot nights await you and your spouse.

In the later stages, a woman needs to carefully monitor the condition of her underwear, since it happens that pregnant women take leaking amniotic fluid for discharge.

Sometimes women are worried about whether they will be able to distinguish the discharge from the flowing water. In fact, a one-time rupture of the fetal bladder cannot be confused with something else. Even pathological discharge in such an amount cannot be, which means that you have nothing to worry about: you will understand everything for sure.

All of the above selections are always transparent, without shades of yellow, green or pink. It is the absence of color that indicates that everything in the body goes on as usual. But keep in mind that they are normal only in the absence of discomfort and other symptoms.

Another type of harmless discharge is white. Sometimes they are called the first sign of pregnancy, as they are formed under the influence of increasing "pregnant" progesterone.

The composition of this thick mucus is simple: genital glands, lactic acid bacteria and epithelial cells. Please note that white discharge should never be accompanied by itching or unpleasant odors.

If you feel uncomfortable, it is possible that a medical condition is the cause of the white discharge.

Bacterial vaginosis

This disease is also called vaginal dysbiosis or gardnerellosis. Its main symptom is white discharge with a smell reminiscent of rotten fish.

Note that the odor intensifies immediately after unprotected intercourse.

Causes of bacterial vaginosis

• Frequent changes of sexual partners
• Douching
• Contraceptives containing 9-nonoxynol
• Antibiotic treatment

So gardnerellosis can be triggered by pregnancy, or rather hormonal changes in the body due to the emergence of a new life.

Vaginal dysbiosis is not contagious, but, for example, promiscuous sexual intercourse leads to the fact that the flora of the mucous membrane changes and causes an increase in the number of Gardnerella bacteria.

It is worth considering that this disease is not dangerous for men, and they do not need treatment.

Features of bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women

If you suspect you have gardnerellosis, immediately tell your obstetrician about it. This disease is very dangerous for expectant mothers, as it threatens with infection of the amniotic fluid, death of the baby and premature birth.

The most important thing you can do yourself is to start eating more foods that contain lactic acid bacteria. This "army" is your main ally in the fight against vaginal dysbiosis.

As for drug treatment: the doctor will prescribe it for you, based on the test results, your general condition and the duration of pregnancy.

Thrush: enemy number one

Thrush, or candidiasis, is a fungal infection of the genital mucosa. They say that the Candida fungus is a constant companion of every third woman. It lives in intimate places asymptomatically, and only with a decrease in immunity or a change in microflora instantly makes itself felt.

Symptoms of candidiasis during pregnancy

• White discharge: thick, sometimes with curdled lumps
• Itching in the intimate area
• Vaginal irritation
• A burning sensation during intercourse or urination.

There are several techniques that can help you avoid an unpleasant illness or quickly cope with it.

1. Don't eat anything that contains yeast
2. Use only high quality natural cotton underwear
3. Do genital hygiene more often, do not use soap and shower gels to cleanse
4. Throw out fragrant panty liners.

The thrush of a pregnant woman is not dangerous for the baby in the stomach, but there is a risk that the baby will become infected while passing through the diseased genital tract. Therefore, it is better to treat the disease in advance, especially since there is currently a huge variety of drugs created specifically for expectant mothers.

So, for the most part, white discharge is not dangerous for pregnant women. But if you feel itching or an unpleasant odor, white mucus can be a sign of a serious illness, so it's best to play it safe and ask your doctor for a referral for a smear test.

If pregnant women usually do not expect a trick from colorless and white discharge, then yellow spots on their underwear make them think. The color of the mucus may well warn of an incipient disease, which means that other symptoms must be identified.

When everything is alright

The big hormonal "bad-boom" provoked by the fact that a baby has settled in your body often leads to changes. Often, not only your taste preferences change, but also the consistency, smell and color of vaginal discharge.

If, apart from the yellowish color of transparent mucus, nothing else bothers you, it is quite possible that these are pranks of progesterone and estrogen and you are not in danger.

However, continue to listen to yourself and notice the appearance of other symptoms, then you will be able to quickly identify the onset of the disease and immediately eliminate it.

50 shades of yellow

If the cause of the yellow discharge is an infection or inflammation, then they will differ slightly in shades depending on which particular disease caused them.

• Bright yellow discharge signals that the ovaries or fallopian tubes are inflamed.
• Pus and dark yellow discharge indicate the presence of staphylococcus or Escherichia coli.
• Yellow discharge with green or brown spots suggests that you have some kind of sexually transmitted disease. Most often it is trichomoniasis or gonorrhea.

Inflammation of the appendages during pregnancy

There are several reasons for inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes during the period of gestation:

• Inflammation untreated before pregnancy
• Hypothermia
• Infectious diseases
• Sexually transmitted diseases
• Inflammation of the internal organs that are located in the lower abdomen.

Ideally, when a couple prepares for pregnancy in advance, carefully finding out the presence or absence of hidden diseases and infections. But this is not always the case, so try to be more careful with yourself when you find out that you are in a situation.

Once you figure out the cause of the inflammation, your doctor will most likely refer you to a hospital. Do not worry, nowadays many diseases are treated, including inflammation of the appendages. They will select antibiotics suitable for expectant mothers, conduct a course of gynecological massage and safe physiotherapy.

Staphylococcus aureus during pregnancy

If staphylococcus is found in the smear, do not panic. A small amount of it may be present in the vaginal mucus of a pregnant woman. But if the doctor has accurately diagnosed, be prepared for long-term treatment.

Staphylococcus aureus during pregnancy is very dangerous for the future baby. These ill-fated sticks can cause a lot of deviations in the development of the baby, cause intrauterine infection and blood poisoning. Do not under any circumstances hide from the doctor that ordinary discharge has suddenly acquired a golden yellow color! The sooner you start treatment, the less the risk to your child's life.

Remember also that the presence of even a small number of staphylococci in a smear may indicate an incipient pyelonephritis. Pay attention to swelling and have a urine sample taken.

When everything is worse than you can imagine

The worst cause of yellow discharge during pregnancy is a gonococcal infection. Fortunately, in recent years, cases of gonorrhea have become very rare, but you still need to know the symptoms of the disease.

• A yellow or green liquid vaginal discharge
• Sharp pains in the lower abdomen
• Bleeding or just spotting.

During pregnancy, gonococci are very dangerous to the fetus. They cause intrauterine death of the baby, premature birth and miscarriages, and if the child is still alive, they infect him while passing through the birth canal.

Babies who are born to an infected mother often develop gonococcal conjunctivitis.

It is difficult to cure gonorrhea during pregnancy, but it is still possible in a hospital. The doctor will prescribe the optimal treatment, taking into account all the nuances.

Unfortunately, there are times when doctors recommend termination of pregnancy when infected with gonorrhea. That is why, in order to avoid such terrible situations, you need to prepare in advance for pregnancy.

One of the alarming "bells" during pregnancy is brown discharge. There may be several reasons for this phenomenon, but almost every one of them speaks of pathology, therefore, you cannot delay a visit to the obstetrician.

Causes of brown discharge in pregnant women

• Ectopic pregnancy
• Bubble drift
• Frozen pregnancy
• Risk of miscarriage
• Internal trauma
• Infection
• Placenta previa
• Removal of the cork before childbirth

Pregnancy that cannot be saved

Very often, brown discharge appears when further bearing of the child is no longer possible.

Bubble drift

This is a genetic abnormality in which the pregnancy does not progress properly. Instead of the fetal membrane and the embryo, bubbles grow in the uterine cavity, similar to a bunch of grapes. This happens because from the very beginning there was a failure in the composition of the chromosomes.

Symptoms of cystic drift may include brown liquid discharge, an oversized uterus that does not match the timing, and a very high hCG level.

Removal of the pathology is performed by a surgical method, after which the level of hCG in the blood is regularly measured for six months. The fact is that a hydatidiform mole can be malignant and reappear after removal. Nevertheless, this disease can be cured in almost one hundred percent of cases.

Ectopic pregnancy

It happens that instead of entering the uterine cavity, the fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the fallopian tube and begins to grow there. Most often this is due to the narrowness or even obstruction of the pipes. This pregnancy is called an ectopic pregnancy.

Its symptoms will immediately let you know that something is wrong in the body.

• Painful sensations in the ovarian area
• Tests show a negative result or the second strip is weak
• The hCG level is much lower than it should be in terms of time
• The body temperature is increased, the blood pressure is lowered.

If you notice several of these signs, go for an ultrasound scan. Modern devices are able to diagnose an ectopic pregnancy at the smallest terms. With the help of a timely operation, it is often possible to even save the tube in which the ovum is attached.

Frozen pregnancy

A pregnancy that suddenly stopped developing can have many different reasons, from a genetic malfunction to severe stress in the expectant mother.

Among the symptoms of a frozen pregnancy are the same brown discharge, a sudden cessation of toxicosis, dizziness, loss of consciousness.

This is painful and insulting: to hear from the doctor "The embryo does not develop, there is no heartbeat." The expectant mother blames herself for everything and cannot understand why this happened to her.

A frozen pregnancy should be cleaned with a vacuum or scraping, depending on the period.

There is still hope

A chocolate-colored discharge can only warn of the danger of miscarriage or that an infectious disease is wielding the body.

Risk of miscarriage

The threat of miscarriage can be triggered by many factors: stress, heavy lifting, previous unsuccessful pregnancies, abortions, genetic disorders in the development of the embryo, or Rh-conflict.

Frequent symptoms of the threat of spontaneous abortion:

• Brown or red discharge
• Painful sensations in the uterus
• Drawing pains in the lower abdomen

The threat of miscarriage can occur at any stage of pregnancy, so if you notice these signs, call an ambulance.

Placenta previa

One of the most common reasons that the expectant mother lies in the pregnancy pathology department for the entire pregnancy is placenta previa.

If the placenta overlaps the internal pharynx of the uterus, the baby develops hypoxia, which, without proper treatment, can cause intrauterine death.

It is possible to suspect presentation by brown discharge - and this is its very first and main symptom. A woman with this diagnosis should be constantly monitored in order to exclude dire consequences and give birth to a healthy baby on time.

Cervical erosion

It happens that brown discharge is caused by erosion on the cervix. With the proliferation of the uterus, it begins to bleed and gives the expectant mother a lot of anxiety, although in fact it does not pose a threat.

During pregnancy, erosion treatment is not carried out. It is recommended to remove wounds in any convenient way (radio wave surgery, laser, liquid nitrogen) a couple of months after giving birth. By the way, there are often cases when, after natural childbirth, erosion disappears on its own.

Natural brown discharge

There are two types of chocolate-colored discharge that occur naturally during pregnancy.

1. Implantation of the ovum into the wall of the uterus. The release of blood at this moment does not occur in everyone, but still it is not a pathology. Attachment occurs 4-8 days after conception, and if you notice brown spots on your underwear these days, it can be assumed that you will soon become a mother.
2. Discharge of the mucus plug. The mucous plug closes the cervical canal from the external environment during the entire pregnancy. But at the end of pregnancy, when all the tissues soften and the cervix begins to open, mucus with an admixture of dark blood comes out, indicating to the woman the imminent onset of labor.

Very often, brown discharge during pregnancy is a sign that you urgently need medical attention. Do not let things go by chance, do not dismiss the offer to call a doctor. It is possible that timely treatment will save your baby's life.

Discharge with blood is the most dangerous during pregnancy. It is especially bad if dark clots are present in the blood mucus. There are not many reasons for this phenomenon, let's start with the most harmless ones.

Late menstruation

The pregnancy hormone begins to grow sharply in a woman's body only after the ovum is attached to the wall of the uterus.

This can happen as early as the fourth day after conception, or later. It happens that attachment occurs on the twelfth day and by the time of the usual end of the cycle, the suppressive hormone simply does not have time to accumulate in sufficient quantities, so spotting begins.

Many women notice that "pregnant periods" are still not like the usual. There is much less blood and the duration of menstruation is significantly reduced.

Such discharge is not dangerous for bearing, but in order to feel confident, it is better to go to an ultrasound scan.

Fibroids or cysts in the uterus

If you had a fibroid or a cyst before pregnancy, you may be bothered by bleeding during the period of gestation.

All questions arising about the tumor must be resolved by the doctor. It all depends on the period at which the fibroid was found, on its size and the hormonal background of the body as a whole.

The most dangerous thing that can happen is the necrosis of the tumor tissue, which will cause a miscarriage. For long periods of time, it is possible to save both the baby and the mother, but the uterus has to be completely removed.

There are many examples and successful outcomes of pregnancy with fibroids, just remember that at the first sign of discomfort and bleeding, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Detachment of the ovum

Sometimes, conducting an ultrasound scan in the early stages, the doctor notices a dark spot in the uterus - this is a hematoma formed due to the fact that the process of detachment of the ovum has begun.

The hematoma itself is not dangerous - it is just a sign that your pregnancy is at risk. The doctor must give you a referral for hospitalization. In a hospital setting, you will be given a course of injections that help preserve the viability of the embryo.

The symptoms of a detachment can be bleeding, pulling pain in the lower abdomen or lower back, weakness and dizziness.

This can happen in the first trimester of pregnancy or in the first weeks of the second trimester, so be extremely careful during this time.

Incipient miscarriage

A sudden onset of bleeding and severe aching pains in the uterus can tell about the onset of miscarriage.

Whether such a pregnancy can be saved depends on whether the embryo is alive. If there is a complete detachment of the ovum, if the blood comes with clots and there is a lot of it, alas, nothing can be corrected.

In any case, if you notice blood, lie down on the bed, preferably on your side. Raise your legs higher and call an ambulance. It is quite possible that in the initial stages, the miscarriage that has begun can be stopped.

Rejected twin

Very often, with IVF, it happens that several babies begin to develop in the uterus at once, but if the body is too weak and the woman cannot endure a multiple pregnancy, one or more embryos self-reject and come out with blood.

Pregnancy continues, because one child remains in the uterus, but the rest are not destined to survive.

There is even a special procedure for partial abortion - if a woman is weak, several fetal eggs or embryos are artificially removed, leaving the most developed one.

In the case of IVF, in any case, you are under the supervision of doctors, so the doctor will immediately recognize the rejected twin, and there will be nothing to worry about.

During normal pregnancy, it also happens that twins develop at first, but then one baby freezes. Most often, it simply dissolves on its own, without any signs, but bleeding can also occur, so it is important to see a doctor more often if you have twins.

During pregnancy, blood is a symptom of danger. Despite the fact that bleeding can occasionally be the norm, you should not rely on chance, because the health of the future crumbs is only in your hands.

In normal times, women rarely attach importance to vaginal discharge. You can often hear something like: "My period this time was kind of strange" or "The itch tortured, probably the thrush again, you need to run to the pharmacy after work." But as soon as the fact of pregnancy is discovered, discharge becomes one of the most important discussions on forums for expectant mothers. The question is especially acute in the first months - when the future baby is very vulnerable, and any failure can cause many problems, including miscarriage.

Discharge in the first month of pregnancy

The first obstetric month of your pregnancy is the week of your period, the week before ovulation, conception, the week of implantation, and the first week of your embryo being securely attached to the uterus.

It is in the first month that the discharge is abundant and varied: first menstruation, then liquid ovulation mucus. After that, small brown discharge is possible at the time of attachment of the ovum and white discharge, provoked by pregnant hormones.

Discharge in the second month of pregnancy

The second month of pregnancy is the time when you learn that a baby is growing inside you. Seeing the cherished stripes, you begin to listen to yourself and have a completely different attitude to what previously seemed to you not important.

In the fifth to eighth week of pregnancy, you may be bothered by abundant clear or white discharge, which is the norm. Under the influence of progesterone, the cervix sometimes secretes too much mucus. Be patient - your body needs time to get used to the fact that there are now two of you.

Keep your genitals clean, stop using your daily routine, change your underwear every day and forget about lace thongs for a while - then everything will be fine.

Discharge in the third month of pregnancy

The third month of pregnancy is the waiting time. You are waiting for the first screening to make sure everything is okay with the baby. Expect when the tummy will begin to grow, and when you will no longer be bothered by the sight of any food and drawn to salty foods.

The discharge in the third month is controlled by the same progesterone, and it remains whitish or transparent and thick.

If there is no unpleasant smell, itching, painful sensations and other unpleasant symptoms, there is nothing to worry about. Although in many pregnant women it is in the third month that thrush worsens, so be careful.

Perhaps in the second trimester, you forgot about the discharge, as you enjoyed your pregnancy. But, the closer to childbirth, the more you are again worried about the notorious vaginal mucus. Norm, pathology, or even leaking water - how to understand?

Usual things

In the later stages, you will likely need to change your underwear much more often. The fact is that the relaxed muscles of the genitourinary organs sometimes cannot hold urine and a little "oh" occurs. Don't worry, this happens to every second pregnant woman.

Small transparent and white discharge is also considered normal. By the way, if a large white (possibly streaked with blood) lump came out, it is most likely a mucous plug. This means you will see your baby very soon.

Caution - danger!

A dangerous symptom can be colored discharge: yellow, brown, bloody. Noticing them, you need to immediately call the doctor.

A frequent question for long periods of time: how to understand if water is leaking? Nowadays, pharmacies sell special test pads that change color, recognizing the substances contained in the amniotic fluid in the secretions. If in doubt, buy such a test.

You can report your suspicions to the doctor, and he will put you under observation in the hospital for a day. There, experienced doctors will be able to determine if your discharge is normal or water is still leaving.

In any case, stay calm, because your condition is passed on to the unborn child.

Everything finally happened - the birth is over and you smile happily as you look at the tiny face of your baby. Now completely different worries await you, and you will be surprised that now you will begin to think of yourself least of all - all your thoughts will be occupied by your little miracle. But do not forget about your health - after all, a child needs a healthy mommy.

First six weeks

Immediately after giving birth, you will have bloody discharge for a while, reminiscent of normal menstruation - they are called lochia.

Watch the amount of blood carefully! Abundant discharge may indicate that internal bleeding has begun or that a piece of the placenta remains in the uterus. Scanty or lack of lochia is a symptom of cervical spasm. This is very dangerous - if there is no discharge, it means that all postpartum blood accumulates inside the uterus. Be sure to inform obstetricians about these signs - at an early stage, the case can be corrected with the usual injections of no-shpa or oxytocin (depending on the problem). If the situation is running, you may need to cleanse under general anesthesia and injections of antibiotics, which will have a bad effect on both you and your baby, because you will not be able to feed him with breast milk.

Normally, spotting lasts about a week or two, then turns pink, then brightens and stops about twenty-eight to forty days after birth.

Be sure to practice good genital hygiene, wash yourself after each trip to the bathroom, and change your pads more often.

Cause for concern

If more than two months have passed after the birth of the baby, and your discharge has not stopped yet, this is a reason to go to the gynecologist. Do not hesitate with this, even if the discharge is small. It is better to prevent the problem than to deal with the consequences later.

Another threatening symptom can be an unpleasant putrid smell of discharge - it is quite possible that an infection has made its way into the body. If general weakness and fever are added to this, you will have to call an ambulance.

Perhaps at some time the discharge lightened and stopped, but after a few days blood began to flow - this can be both an alarming symptom of internal inflammation and your usual menstruation, which returned to you after such a long break. This happens if you are breastfeeding a little or even give preference to artificial mixtures - see your doctor.

Discharge during pregnancy as a litmus test for your body. When something is wrong, he will surely signal you with the color of specks on your underwear. Your business is not to leave everything as it is, but to go to a specialist for help - and then you will certainly be able to safely carry your baby.

Normal discharge during pregnancy. Causes of green and brown discharge during pregnancy.

Pregnancy is a joyous event for most women. But this period is associated with many experiences and anxieties, because the body behaves differently. The hormonal background is changing, the nature of the discharge is different from the previous ones.

• On the 6-12th day after conception, the embryo attaches to the walls of the uterus. Accordingly, somewhere before the very menstruation, you can see several pink or yellow spots on the linen.
• It is a creamy mass with a little blood. The embryo invades the mucous membrane, slightly destroying it at the attachment point. Many women confuse this secret with menstruation, but it is different in nature. The discharge is not blood, it is only a small amount. In addition, they are not abundant and stop after a couple of days.
• If you are not yet aware of your pregnancy, but you have had unprotected intercourse, observe vaginal secretions. Usually, before menstruation, it becomes whitish and thick, its amount is negligible. The consistency is like a cream. But, if you are in position, the vaginal secretion becomes transparent and liquid and practically has no color.

What does discharge during pregnancy mean?

The causes of heavy discharge during pregnancy can be different. It is necessary to evaluate their color, smell and quantity. But usually, in most women, the amount of secretion increases, the smell may change.

This is a variant of the norm, unless, of course, they are colored yellow, brown or green. A lot can be said about smell. If you are concerned about discharge, see your doctor. When registering with a antenatal clinic, they give a referral to take tests for the main genital infections.

discharge during pregnancy

How long does a pregnancy discharge last?

It all depends on their character. Usually in the first trimester of pregnancy, the discharge is creamy and thick. They are not abundant and do not have a specific and unpleasant odor. Most of the secret is observed in the third trimester.

It's quite normal. The baby grows and develops, your belly grows. Accordingly, the uterus is also stretched and enlarged. The discharge will change depending on the length of the pregnancy.

Be careful about changes in the amount, color and consistency of vaginal secretions. If you change, be sure to consult your doctor.

discharge during pregnancy

It is this daub that worries the expectant mother. Often, a brown daub occurs during the alleged period. If you feel normal, you have no stomach pain, no vomiting, then do not worry.

Causes of brown discharge during pregnancy:

• Fastening of the ovum... This occurs at 1-2 weeks of gestation. Nothing wrong with that. Blood disappears after 1-2 days
• Risk of miscarriage... Most often observed with detachment of the ovum. At this time, the stomach pulls, aching pain, dizziness, nausea and vomiting may occur. In such cases, urgently go to the doctor.
• Ectopic pregnancy. Usually the right or left side is very sore. The fallopian tube stretches and may burst. Inpatient treatment is mandatory. A woman is not always operated on. Antibiotics are often prescribed and menses wait
• Detachment or placenta previa... This happens in the second or third trimester. Most often observed due to untreated infections. Often causes premature birth and miscarriage
• Genital tract infections. If you have passed all the tests and you have identified some kind of infection, it needs to be treated. Many women are afraid to take antibiotics and antiviral drugs. Such a refusal often becomes the cause of the development of fetal abnormalities and premature birth.

Yellow discharge during pregnancy, causes

Yellow vaginal secretion during pregnancy is not considered the norm. It is especially worthwhile to be on your guard if mucus and a specific smell appear.

Causes of yellow discharge:

• Improper care of the genitals. Perhaps soap is not suitable for you, or you need to change your underwear to cotton
• Inflammatory ailments of the genitourinary system. This often happens with cystitis, endometritis or vaginitis. These ailments are provoked by nonspecific pathogens, conditionally pathogenic microflora. Ailments are treated with antibiotics
• Genital tract infections. Such a secret is very thick and smells bad, it is observed with gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and chlamydia
• Dysbiosis. Reducing the number of lactobacilli. Often occurs after taking antibiotics

Yellow-green discharge during pregnancy

Green mucus is also not the norm. This is a sign of a viral or bacterial illness. If along with the separable you feel pain, itching, urgently run to the doctor.

Often, green discharge appears after douching, this is due to injury to the mucous membrane.

White discharge during pregnancy in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester: causes

In some cases, leucorrhoea is a variant of the norm. At first, that is, up to 12 weeks of pregnancy, a mucous plug closes the entrance to the uterus. That is why there is a creamy secret. It does not cause any discomfort.

In the second and third trimester, the amount of white secretion may increase. At the same time, its consistency will become viscous and similar to mucus with white lumps. This is also a variant of the norm. This secret is the result of an increase in the amount of estrogen.

When should white discharge be a concern:

• If the secret changes color and turns from white to green or yellow
• With the appearance of severe itching and burning. Most often it is candidiasis or thrush. It definitely needs to be treated
• If you feel weak, fatigued, and nauseous. Possibly infection or placental detachment has begun

• In the later stages, marks on the laundry become more noticeable. Many women are forced to wear panty liners.
• It's quite normal. In the third trimester, the nature of the discharge changes, the body prepares for childbirth, the secret becomes liquid and translucent
• Often a week or two before the PDD, a woman discovers a strange dense clot of white-yellow color on her underwear. This is a mucus plug. Most often, all childbirth after the cork comes off begins within a week.

Any late bloody or brown discharge should be a reason to see a doctor. These are signs of premature birth and placental abruption.

What do constant discharge during pregnancy say?

During pregnancy, a woman must be accompanied by discharge. Their character changes depending on the age and condition of the woman. At the first, a creamy, odorless, white secret appears.

At the end of the term, the discharge becomes abundant, liquid and translucent. Before the very birth, a very thick, mucous discharge is possible.

persistent discharge during pregnancy

What discharge during pregnancy is considered the norm?

Norm:

• At the beginning of pregnancy, with implantation of the ovum, this is brownish or pink discharge, which disappears after 2 days
• In the first trimester, the norm is a creamy secret, not abundant. The appearance of mucous inclusions is possible
• In the second and third trimester, the secret is transparent and abundant. It is caused by an increase in estrogen levels
• Before childbirth - white clots with mucus

If the pregnancy proceeds without deviations, then the discharge does not bother the woman in any way. The nature of the vaginal secretion changes depending on the hormonal background. The discharge is more abundant than before pregnancy due to changes in the body. In the first trimester, progestin levels rise.

It is he who keeps the pregnancy and allows the embryo to implant and grow. The discharge is white and thick. From the second trimester to childbirth, the secret is liquid and abundant, reminiscent of baby snakes.

Discharge is often caused by infection with viruses, infections, or fungi. In such cases, the secret is colored yellow or green and has an unpleasant odor. Bubbles may appear, the discharge resembles foam. In this case, a doctor's consultation is needed.

Pregnancy is an unforgettable time. A woman during this period is accompanied by a variety of secretions. Listen to your body.

VIDEO: Discharge during pregnancy

Pregnancy is not only a long-awaited miracle, but also a completely new and unknown period in a woman's life. Too many changes are taking place in her body at this time. This also applies to the genitals.

The most difficult period of pregnancy is considered the first trimester, especially the first weeks, when the embryo is fixed in the endometrium, and organs such as the placenta and amniotic fluid are not yet formed. It is at this stage that you need to be especially attentive to your body.

Are there early discharge in pregnant women? Allocation accompanies a woman throughout her life, why should they be absent during pregnancy? Moreover, the nature of the discharge in the early stages of pregnancy may change before the delay. Some of the discharge is a variant of the norm, some is a harmless deviation from the norm, but some still indicate serious diseases and pathologies, so it makes sense to discuss any changes in the discharge with a doctor. But you should not be nervous ahead of time, a large proportion of the problems associated with discharge are easily solvable.

Excessive stress is of no use to the expectant mother. Sometimes, faced with incomprehensible secretions, young mothers panic, become nervous and look for a solution to the problem. And after a visit to the doctor, it turns out that there is simply no reason for concern, and the woman was in vain tormenting herself and those around her.

Discharge early in pregnancy is most often the norm. First, under the influence of progesterone, the natural secretion of the vagina is enhanced: whitish or transparent discharge, sometimes with a slight yellowish tinge. The purpose of these secretions is to moisturize the mucous membranes of the vagina, and without them a woman will feel severe discomfort.

In addition, immediately after conception and attachment of the embryo to the wall of the uterus, mucus begins to be produced, which forms a mucous plug. Naturally, some of this mucus can be secreted from the vagina. Such mucous, transparent, slightly similar to egg white, discharge are also normal options.

In general, normal discharge in early pregnancy can be very varied in color and consistency, most often transparent and white discharge in early pregnancy.

Most importantly, they are united by the fact that they do not cause any inconvenience to the woman. Except, perhaps, natural anxiety due to sudden changes. If the discharge has a neutral odor or it is absent at all, the woman does not feel pain, itching or burning, then there is nothing to worry about. However, going to the doctor for your own reassurance is not superfluous.

Pathological discharge in early pregnancy in pregnant women

Brown spotting in pregnant women

Spotting brown or beige discharge during early pregnancy, they can be both completely harmless and indicate serious problems in the body of a pregnant woman. In any case, having found brownish marks on your linen, you must first contact a doctor and make an appointment. Still, in most cases, they are symptoms of severe pathologies.

So, the cause of bloody brown discharge in early pregnancy can be detachment of the ovum accompanied by rupture of blood vessels. This pathology requires prompt medical intervention and preservation of pregnancy.

In addition, such discharge may indicate ectopic pregnancy, that is, about a situation when the embryo is not attached inside the uterus, but inside the fallopian tubes and completely outside the reproductive system. Spotting discharge can turn into scant bleeding, and are also accompanied by severe pain in the lower abdomen.

This condition threatens not only a woman's reproductive capacity, but also her life. Unfortunately, if the diagnosis of an ectopic pregnancy is confirmed, you will have to get rid of it.

In some cases, spotting discharge can make itself felt erosion of the uterus... Erosion is an inflammation of the uterine epithelium, accompanied by the formation of small wounds and ulcers. Many talk about a direct connection between cervical erosion and cancer. In fact, in itself, erosion has no connection with oncology, however, if the treatment of this problem is delayed, the risk of developing a cancerous tumor increases.

As a rule, cervical erosion is asymptomatic. However, in some cases, there may be slight bloody discharge, for example, after violent sex, or after examination by a gynecologist, in general, if the injured cervix is ​​disturbed.

Usually, cervical erosion is treated with electrical cauterization. However, it is not recommended to carry out such a procedure before childbirth, as it will complicate the process of childbirth. During pregnancy, medication is used.

Spotting spotting in early pregnancy may indicate a threat of miscarriage, but more on that later.

Profuse spotting

Even more concern is caused by profuse bleeding in early pregnancy. It is understandable, everyone has long known that bleeding during pregnancy is one of the most alarming symptoms. The main thing is not to panic, but to take action immediately: get to the hospital on your own, or, much better, call an ambulance and lie down to wait for the doctors to arrive.

What can they testify to? profuse spotting during early pregnancy? Most often, this indicates a real threat of miscarriage, as a rule, bleeding in this case is accompanied by a pulling pain in the lower abdomen.

It is very important to take measures as soon as possible to maintain the pregnancy. However, it is categorically impossible to do this on your own. All procedures are only prescribed and under the supervision of a doctor.

To confirm the diagnosis, doctors prescribe a series of tests, including ultrasound and blood and urine tests for hCG content. A decrease in the level of this hormone can indicate serious problems.

Treatment can take place both outpatient and inpatient. The method and method of treatment is determined depending on the severity of the situation. The main thing in these circumstances for a woman is not to worry and not to postpone the visit to the doctor. According to statistics, in more than half of cases, pregnancy with a threat of miscarriage can be saved, under the condition of timely appeal.

It is much sadder if bleeding turns out to be a symptom of a rare pathology, which is called " Bubble drift". This name hides the result of a deviation in the process of fertilization of an egg. As a result of such a deviation, no maternal DNA remains in the fertilized egg, only duplicated paternal DNA.

Naturally, the development of the embryo in this case does not occur, as well as normal placental tissue. The pathological placenta in this case develops in the form of many cysts on the wall of the uterus. On ultrasound, this pathology looks like a bunch of grapes. Bubble drift requires urgent surgical intervention.

Another reason for bleeding is more typical for women who have undergone in vitro fertilization (IVF), although it also occurs in some cases of natural multiple pregnancies. Sometimes one or more embryos are rejected and released naturally. In this case, it is customary to talk about vanishing twin.

However, bleeding is not always an alarming sign. In some cases, it is caused by completely harmless processes, which, although they are deviations from the norm, do not entail any consequences.

If the bleeding is not too profuse and stops quickly, it can be a harmless consequence of the process. attachment of the embryo to the wall of the uterus... The endometrium by this time is softened, and the number of blood vessels in it is somewhat increased. Damage to one of them and can cause bleeding.

There are no other threatening symptoms for this disorder, including the woman does not feel pain. This phenomenon is not dangerous, but this does not mean that you can neglect a visit to the doctor. The diagnosis can only be made by a physician.

Some disruptions in the hormonal background can lead to the fact that in the early stages of pregnancy, in accordance with the previous menstrual cycle, it can continue bleeding similar to menstruation.

By the way, such deviations in some cases prevent women from determining their pregnancy. After all, some of them, especially those who do not plan pregnancy yet, are guided mainly by their cycle. This bleeding is also not dangerous for pregnancy.

Thrush in the early stages

Changes in hormonal levels and other changes in the body of a pregnant woman often cause a decrease in immunity. In this regard, in the early stages, pregnant women are faced with thrush, the medical name for this disease is candidiasis. The causative agent is the candida fungus, which is almost always present in the microflora of the vagina, but does not develop normally. Thrush often starts with antibiotics, other illnesses, or pregnancy.

The symptoms of this disease are known to many women: white or greenish curdled discharge, weak or severe itching, burning sensation in the vaginal area. One of the common problems with thrush is that women are comfortable with this disease. Especially if you have already been sick with it.

The percentage of women who self-medicate is high. However, it is impossible to use the same drugs for thrush that are usually prescribed during pregnancy, since they are harmful to the fetus.

Yellow and green discharge

There are also green or yellow discharge in early pregnancy. The color, shade and consistency of these secretions can vary greatly. Patients describe green bubbling discharge, or bright yellow, which are, in fact, accumulations of pus. Most often, such discharge are symptoms of acute infections, in some cases, they even speak of sexually transmitted diseases.

In these cases, additional studies are carried out to clarify the diagnosis, after which treatment is prescribed. In the early stages, infectious and fungal diseases are especially dangerous for the fetus due to the fact that the placenta - the organ that protects the child from external influences - is finally formed only by the fourth month, but for now all the infection from the mother's body can freely enter the fetus's blood. So infections need to be treated urgently.

But here, too, problems arise. Moreover, they are all connected with the same risk of drug penetration into the child's blood. During pregnancy, the selection of medicines is always difficult, but in the early stages it is a particularly difficult task.

The danger of self-medication or delay in treatment is not even worth talking about. However, I would like to mention those women who refuse to take medications in an effort to protect the child. Their motives are understandable, now a lot and they often talk about the dangers of medications.

Is there discharge in the early stages of pregnancy - the question is fundamentally wrong. Of course have. Much more important is what kind of allocation takes place. It is very important to be attentive to your body, to monitor all, even the smallest, changes in your well-being. And immediately report any alarming symptoms to the gynecologist.

It is very important that the doctor who supervises the pregnant woman is experienced and qualified. In some cases, it makes sense to change the doctor or to clarify the diagnosis with another specialist. Although there is not always time for this. In some cases, urgent action is required.

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