Roksolana name origin. "Roksolana" - the meaning of the name, the origin of the name, name day, zodiac sign, talisman stones. Zodiacal and sacred number of the name Roksolana

A combination of Persian names Roksana + Alana = "bright Slav (from the Alans)". Roksolany - one of the names of the Eastern Slavs. The English form is Roxelana. Difficulty in writing in foreign languages ​​(RoXolana, Roxelena), unambiguous meaning and binding to a historical figure. The fashion for this name appeared with the launch of the series of the same name. They will constantly be confused with Roxana, with Roxalana, Oksana, etc. Roksolana (Alexandra or Anastasia Lisovskaya) (1506-1557). Beloved wife of Sultan Suleiman II. During the reign of Suleiman II, Turkey reached unprecedented power thanks to Roksolana. The future beloved wife of Sultan Suleiman II was born in the village of Rogatin in Western Ukraine. In the 16th century, this territory belonged to the Commonwealth and was constantly subjected to devastating raids by the Crimean Tatars. During one of them in the summer of 1522, the 15-year-old daughter of a priest falls into slavery. At the Istanbul slave market, she accidentally caught the eye of the all-powerful vizier of the young Sultan Suleiman I, Rustam Pasha, who happened to be there. The Turk was struck by the dazzling beauty of the girl and he decided to give her to the Sultan. Thus, Roksolana was never a slave and could claim the highest position in the harem. Suleiman drew attention to the red-haired girl, nicknamed Hurrem "cheerful, blooming." It is said that she won the love of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent by sending him her poems. In one of them, she wrote, addressing the Sultan, "Let Khurrem be sacrificed for one hair from your mustache." Through many intrigues, skillful seduction of Suleiman, bribes to eunuchs, Roksolana achieved her goal and became the wife of the padishah. She named her firstborn Selim, in honor of her husband's predecessor, Sultan Selim I (1467-1520), nicknamed the Terrible. Having converted to Islam after the birth of her first son, Roksolana had a serious influence on politics in the state, the Sultan even violated some Sharia laws for her sake. Roksolana was declared the legitimate wife of her sovereign, with all the privileges of a sultanshi-valid being granted to her. In the first five years after her marriage, Roksolana gave birth to the sons of Mohammed, Bayazid, Selim, Jehangir and daughter Khamerie. They tied the Sultan even more to their favorite, and then Roksolana set about implementing her secret plan: to enthrone the throne of the Ottoman Empire instead of the legitimate heir Suleiman - his eldest son Mustafa - her son Selim, adored by her to madness. As a result of sophisticated palace intrigues, Mustafa, the son of the beautiful Circassian Gyulbahar, was strangled with a silk cord on the orders of his father. Roksolana craved power for herself and her children and would stop at nothing to achieve her goals, risking the wrath of the Sultan. At the same time, she was well versed in politics and knew how to appreciate the art she patronized. One thing is certain - this outstanding woman rightfully entered the history of the Ottoman Empire, not getting lost in the endless series of wives of the eastern rulers. Roksolana died in 1557, mourned by her inconsolable husband, and was buried with due honors.

Name Roksolana- this is not just a set of letters or a graph in a birth certificate, but, without exaggeration, an energy message to the future. Knowing what the name Roksolana means, the meaning of the name Roksolana, the origin of the name Roksolana, about the nationality of the name Roksolana, one can most accurately characterize the character, predilections, tastes, and even predetermine the fate of a person. In particular, it is not so much the meaning of the name Roksolan or the origin of the name Roksolan that has a strong impact on a person, but rather its symbolism, patron planet, Roksolan's talismans, planetary number, etc. In any case, the name Roksolana carries a deep emotional and psychological color, which in turn defines its bearer as a separate, unique personality.

So what's the name Roksolana, what is the origin of the name Roksolana, the meaning of the name Roksolana? The most complete information about him is the meaning of the name Roksolana whose name, lucky numbers, planet, astrological stone, the origin of the name Roksolan, personifying the animal, the zodiac and sacred number, Roksolan's talismans, lucky days of the week and season, lucky color - is collected on the website site. We tried to characterize the meaning of the name Roksolana in as much detail as possible so that after reading this description you have no questions left. Read and find out what kind of name is hidden, it would seem, in a simple combination of letters and sounds, in fact.

About the name Roksolana: Meaning, origin

The meaning of the name Roksolana, as well as the origin of the name Roksolana (the name of what nationality), deeply resonates in the character and fate of its bearer, determining talents, intelligence, material well-being, will, ability for self-realization and much more. It is very important that the meaning of the name Roksolana, given at birth, corresponds to the energy influence of the date of birth. If the name Roksolana is given without taking into account the date of birth, then it can concentrate negative tension, leading to the development of internal imbalance. And, on the contrary: a correctly chosen name helps a person achieve success in life. That is why it is important to know what the name Roksolana is, whose name, what the name Roksolana means and what is its historical origin.

The meaning of the name Roksolana: a representative of the Scythian tribe

It is important to know what nationality the name Roksolana has (Roksolana is the name of what nationality), because it is through the name that a person realizes himself, and any of his advantages and disadvantages are inevitably reflected in part of his own "I". At the same time, each nation has a certain list of names that have become traditional. Knowing facts like origin of the name Roksolana, whose name Roksolana, even before naming a child, helps to influence the fate of the baby, taking into account national traditions.

Origin of the name Roksolana: Ukrainian

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Numerology Of The Name Roksolana

The most important numbers for a person are those that are encrypted in his name, the so-called lucky numbers. Numerologists say that the numerical value of the name Roksolana brings good luck and happiness to the wearer, helps to improve the material condition, reduce the number of failures and disappointments. You just need to take them into account when making decisions.

Name number: 3

Heart number: 7

Personality number: 5

Happiness number: 3

Lucky numbers named after Roksolana: 3, 12, 21, 30, 39, 48, 57, 66, 75, 87, 93, 102, 111

Lucky days of the month: 3, 12, 21, 30

The meaning of the letters of the name Roksolana

Not only each of the names affects the fate and character. Both the origin of the name Roksolana and each individual letter, its interpretation and significance, have a strong influence. So, the meaning of the name Roksolana is such that the first letter speaks of a task that is important for a person to solve during his life. The last letter indicates a weak spot that needs to be protected and protected.

• p - constant tension, emotionality, self-confidence, dogmatism
• k - mystery, endurance, nervousness, insight
• c - nervousness, depression, common sense, depression, dominance, capriciousness
• o - emotionality, mysterious unrest
• l - logic, ingenuity, musicality, cannot stand discomfort, artistry, pettiness, logic
• a - strength and power
• n - energy and creative ambitions, interest in health, sharp mind
• a - strength and power

Talismans named after Roksolana

Man has an inseparable connection with the natural world. Our ancestors believed in this connection, and it continues to invisibly persist today. So, talismans of Roksolan help to save energy, protect from troubles, give strength at decisive moments. The totem endows its owner with specific qualities, helps to reveal previously unknown talents and energy abilities. It is no coincidence that the totems and talismans of Roksolan are so in demand in the modern world: they make their owner stronger.

• Lucky season: Spring
• Lucky days of the week: Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday
• Unlucky days of the week: Monday
• Lucky Color: Yellow
• Mascot Plant: Yarrow
• Talisman stones named after Roksolana: Agate, Mercury, Garnet, Beryl, Tourmaline, Eye quartz, Citrine, Alexandrite, Carnelian
• Spirit Animal: Deer
• Tree: Hawthorn

Astrology named after Roksolana

There is a very close connection between the ruler of the name form and the planet. Therefore, knowing the astrological influence is no less important than the origin of the name Roksolana, what totems and talismans have Roksolana, the name of what nationality Roksolana, etc.

The origin of the name Roksolana is that the ruling planet is Mercury. This planet gives the bearer of the name a number of advantages and disadvantages.

The benefits that the name Roksolana receives from Mercury: Movement, moderation, thought, youth, ambivalence, synthesis

The disadvantages that Mercury endows with the name Roksolana: Duality, inconstancy

• Name astrological color: Red
• Cardinal direction: East
• Astrological stone: Hematite, Pyrite, Sapphire
• Personifying animal: Falcon

Also, this or that planet corresponds and has a direct influence on the fate of each letter that consists of name Roksolana (nationality Roksolana, whose name is not important in this case). If there are several identical letters in the name form, the influence of the corresponding planet increases as many times as this letter is repeated.

Dominant planet for Roksolana: Sun

The name Roksolana is given special meaning according to the planet that controls the final letter. In a number of cases, regardless of what nationality Roksolana has, What does the name Roksolana mean?, whose name, the final planet determines the duration and features of the completion of life.

Last planet named: Sun

Planetary number and meaning of the name Roksolana

Readers of the site site, for sure, will be interested to know what kind of name Roksolana is from the point of view of planetary numbers. The meaning of the name Roksolana, the origin of the name Roksolana indicates the planetary number 7. Saturn controls this name.

When the final number of the name is seven, the mystery of overcoming obstacles and passing trials is turned on, for which you will later be rewarded a hundredfold. This number is associated with self-improvement and gaining wisdom.

Zodiacal and sacred number of the name Roksolana

The origin of the name Roksolana determines the Zodiacal number 3, which corresponds to the zodiac sign Gemini.

The sacred number that determines the meaning of the name Roksolana is 3, which corresponds to the zodiac sign Gemini

The name Roxolana has the same key and sacred sign of the zodiac and therefore their life is more monolithic and integral and is suitable for people with the same monolithic horoscope. In this case, such a name creates in contacts with other people a field favorable for the disclosure of abilities and the realization of the opportunities available in fate. Gemini contribute to sociability, involve in numerous contacts with other people, in solving related problems, create a field for apprenticeship and information exchange.

The editors of the site site tried to collect the most complete information that describes the origin of the name Roksolana, whose name, what does the name Roksolana mean, the name of what nationality is Roksolana, the talismans of Roksolana ... Use this information correctly and you will definitely feel all the energy hidden in it.

Roksolana This term has other meanings, see Roksolana (meanings). Portrait of an unknown author. The only lifetime portrait of Roksolana, 1550 Date of birth: Citizenship: Date of death: Place of death: Spouse: Children:

Roksolana (Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska, osman. خرم سلطان‎, tour. Hürrem Haseki Sultan; according to literary tradition, the birth name Anastasia or Alexandra Gavrilovna Lisovskaya; mind. April 18, 1558 [ source not specified 124 days]) - a concubine, and then the wife of the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, the mother of Sultan Selim II.

Origin

Information about the origin of Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska is quite contradictory. There are no documentary sources and even any reliable written evidence that speaks about the life of Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska before entering the harem. At the same time, its origin is known from legends and literary works, mainly of Western origin. Early literary sources do not contain information about her childhood, limiting themselves to mentioning her Russian origin.

The first details about the life of Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska before entering the harem appear in literature in the 19th century. According to Polish literary tradition, her real name was Alexandra and she was the daughter of a priest Gavrila Lisovsky from Rohatyn (now in the Ivano-Frankivsk region). In Ukrainian literature of the 19th century, she is called Anastasia. According to Mikhail Orlovsky, described in the historical story "Roksolana or Anastasia Lisovskaya" (1882), she was not from Rogatin, but from Chemerovets (now in the Khmelnytsky region). In those days, both cities were located on the territory of the Kingdom of Poland.

In Europe, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska was known as Roksolana. This name was invented by the Hamburg ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, Ogyer Giselin de Busbeck, author of the Latin-language Turkish Notes. In this essay, based on the fact that Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska came from present-day Western Ukraine, he called her Roksolana, referring to the popular name of these lands in the Commonwealth at the end of the 16th century - Roksolania(from the Roksolani tribe, mentioned by Strabo as inhabitants of the Northern Black Sea region).

Sultan's wife

Roxolao 殗Ŀ and Sultan. Anton Hakel, 1780

During the raid of the Crimean Tatars (approximately in 1520), the girl was captured and, after several resales, was presented to Suleiman, who was then the crown prince and held a public post in Manisa, where he had his own harem. It is possible that it was presented to 25-year-old Suleiman as a gift on the occasion of his accession to the throne. Once in the harem, Roksolana got the name Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska, which means "merry" in Persian.

In the shortest possible time, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska attracted the attention of the Sultan. Another concubine of Suleiman - Mahidevran, the mother of Prince Mustafa, a slave of Albanian or Circassian origin, became jealous of the Sultan for Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska. The quarrel that arose between Mahidevran and Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska in his report for 1533 was described by the Venetian ambassador Bernardo Navagero: “... A Circassian offended Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska and tore her face, hair and dress. After some time, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska was invited to the Sultan's bedchamber. However, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska said that she could not go to the master in this form. However, the Sultan summoned Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska and listened to her. Then he called Mahidevran, asking if Hürrem had told him the truth. Mahidevran said that she was the main woman of the Sultan and that other concubines should obey her, and that she still beat the insidious Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska a little. The Sultan was angry with Mahidevran and made Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska his favorite concubine..

In 1521, two of Suleiman's three sons died. The only heir was the six-year-old Mustafa, which, in conditions of high mortality, posed a threat to the dynasty. In this regard, the ability of Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska to give birth to an heir gave her the necessary support in the court. The conflict of the new favorite with Mahidevran was restrained by the authority of Suleiman's mother Hafsa Khatun. In 1521 Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska gave birth to a boy named Mehmed. The following year, the girl Mihrimah was born - the only daughter of Suleiman who survived infancy, after which Abdallah was born, who lived only three years, Selim was born in 1524, and Bayezid was born the next. The last, Cihangir, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska gave birth in 1531.

In 1534, the Valide Sultan Hafsa Khatun died. Even before that, in 1533, together with his son Mustafa, who had come of age, an old rival of Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska - Mahidevran went to Manisa. In March 1536, the Grand Vizier Ibrahim Pasha, who had previously relied on the support of Hafsa, was arrested and his property confiscated. The death of the Valide and the removal of the Grand Vizier opened the way for Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska to strengthen his own power.

After the death of Hafsa, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska was able to achieve what no one had ever achieved before her. She officially became the wife of Suleiman. Although there were no laws forbidding the marriage of sultans to slave girls, the whole tradition of the Ottoman court opposed it. At the same time, in the Ottoman Empire, even the terms "law" and "tradition" themselves were denoted by one word - eve. The wedding ceremony that took place was, apparently, very magnificent, although it is not mentioned in any way in Ottoman sources. The wedding probably took place in June 1534, although the exact date of this event is unknown. Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska's unique position was reflected by her title - haseki, introduced by Suleiman especially for her.

Sultan Suleiman, who spent most of his time on campaigns, received information about the situation in the palace exclusively from Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska. Letters have been preserved that reflect the Sultan's great love and longing for Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska, who was his main political adviser. Meanwhile, Leslie Pierce notes that in the early stages of Suleiman's activity, he relied more on correspondence with his mother, since Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska did not know the language well enough. Hürrem's early letters are written in a polished clerical language, which suggests that they were written by a court clerk.

The influence exerted by Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska on Suleiman is illustrated by an episode described by the Venetian ambassador Pietro Bragadin. One of the sanjak-beys presented the Sultan and his mother with one beautiful Russian slave girl each. When the girls arrived at the palace, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska, who was caught by the ambassador, was very unhappy. Valide, who gave her slave to her son, was forced to apologize to Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska and take the concubine back. The Sultan ordered the second slave to be sent as a wife to another sanjak-bey, since the presence of even one concubine in the palace made the Haseki unhappy.

The most educated woman of her time, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska Haseki Sultan received foreign ambassadors, answered letters from foreign rulers, influential nobles and artists. On her initiative, several mosques, a bathhouse and a madrasah were built in Istanbul.

Children

Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska gave birth to the Sultan 6 children:

• Mehmed (1521-1543)
• Abdullah (1523-1526)
• Selim (May 28, 1524 - December 12, 1574)
• Bayezid (1525 - 28 November 1563)
• Jahangir (1531-1553)

• Mihrimah (1522-1578)

Of all the sons of Suleiman I, only Selim survived the magnificent father-sultan. The rest died earlier in the struggle for the throne (except Mehmed, who died in 1543 from smallpox). Including Mustafa - the son from the third wife - Gulbahar (Makhidevran). There is a version that it was Hürrem, weaving intrigues against Mustafa, who provoked his death: she set her father against her son so that her son would get the throne. By order of Suleiman I, Mustafa was strangled. The legend adds that Jahangir died of longing for his brother.

Bayazid, after an unsuccessful attempt to kill Selim, hid in Persia with 12 thousand of his people, became considered a traitor in the Ottoman Empire, which at that time was at war with Persia. Later, Sultan Suleiman I made peace with Persia and agreed with the Persian Shah Tahmasp I that for 4,000 gold coins, Bayezid's associates would be killed, and he himself, along with his four sons, would be given to the envoys of the Sultan. The death sentence that Suleiman pronounced on his son Bayezid was executed on November 28, 1563.

Role in history

Professor of history, author of the work on the sultan's harem, Leslie Pierce, notes that before Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska, the favorites of the sultans played two roles - the role of the favorite itself and the role of the mother of the heir to the throne, and that these roles never combined. Having given birth to a son, the woman ceased to be a favorite, going with the child to a remote province, where the heir was to be brought up until the time he took the place of his father. Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska was the first woman who managed to play both roles at the same time, which caused great irritation of the conservative-minded court. When her sons came of age, she did not follow them, but remained in the capital, only occasionally visiting them. This can largely explain the negative image that has formed around Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska. In addition, she violated another principle of the Ottoman court, which was that one favorite of the Sultan should have no more than one son. Unable to explain how Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska was able to achieve such a high position, contemporaries attributed to her that she simply bewitched Suleiman. This image of an insidious and power-hungry woman was transferred to Western historiography, although it underwent some transformation.

Role in culture

Unlike all her predecessors, as well as the mothers of shehzade, who had the right to build buildings only within the province in which they lived with their sons, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska received the right to build religious and charitable buildings in Istanbul and other large cities of the Ottoman Empire. She created a charitable foundation in her name ( Külliye Hasseki Hurrem). With donations from this fund, the Aksaray district or women's bazaar was built in Istanbul, later also named after Haseki ( Avret Pazari), whose buildings included a mosque, a madrasah, an imaret, an elementary school, hospitals and a fountain. It was the first complex built in Istanbul by the architect Sinan in his new position as chief architect of the ruling house, as well as the third largest building in the capital, after the complexes of Mehmet II ( Fatih) and Suleymaniye ( Suleymanie). Other charitable projects of Roksolana include complexes in Adrianople and Ankara, which became the basis of the project in Jerusalem (later named after Haseki Sultan), hospices and canteens for pilgrims and the homeless, a canteen in Mecca (under Haseki Hurrem’s imaret), a public canteen in Istanbul ( in Avret Pazari), as well as two large public baths in Istanbul (in the Jewish and Aya Sofya quarters).

1st page of the wakfiyyah on the Takhtiyat-Haseki Hurrem Sultan Complex (Haseki Hurrem Mosque, Madrassah and Imaret in Jerusalem) Hammam, built by order of Roksolana (Istanbul, near the Hagia Sophia) Dome vault in the hammam (Istanbul, not far from the Hagia Sophia) )

In works of art

Literature

• poem "The glorious embassy of the Most Serene Prince Krzysztof Zbarazhsky from Sigismund III to the powerful Sultan Mustafa" (Samuel Twardowski, 1633)
• story "Roksolana or Anastasia Lisovskaya" (Sergey Plachinda and Mikhail Orlovsky, 1882)
• historical drama in five acts "Roksolyan" (Gnat Yakimovich, 1864-1869)
• the historical work of the Ukrainian orientalist Agafaegel Krymsky "History of Turkey and its literature", in which more than 20 pages are devoted to Roksolana, 1924
• story "Roksoliana" (Osip Nazaruk, 1930)
• short story "Roksolana. Historical Narrative of the 16th Century” (Anton Lototsky, 1937)
• novel "Roxelane" (Johannes Tralov, 1942)
• the novel "Mikael Hakim: kymmenen kirjaa Mikael Carvajalin eli Mikael El-Hakimin elämästä vuosina 1527 - 38 hänen tunnustettuaan ainoan Jumalan ja antauduttuaan Korkean Portin palvelukseen" (Mika Waltari, 1949)
• novel "Steppe Flower" (Nikolai Lazorsky, 1965)
• study "The Imperial Career of Anastasia Lisovskaya" (Irina Knysh, 1966)
• story "The Burning Bush" (Yuri Kolisnichenko, 1968)
• poem "Roksoliana. Maiden from Rogatin (Lyubov Zabashta, 1971)
• novel "Roksolana" (Pavel Zagrebelny, 1980)
• novel "La magnifica dell'harem" (Isor de Saint-Pierre, 2003)

Cinema

• television series "Roksolana: Beloved Wife of the Khalifa" (Ukraine, 1996-2003) - adaptation of the story by Osip Nazaruk, in the role of Roksolana - Olga Sumskaya
• television series "Hyurrem Sultan" (Turkey, 2003), in the role of Roksolana-Hyurrem - Gulben Ergen
• documentary film "Roksolana: a bloody path to the throne" from the cycle "In Search of Truth" (Ukraine, 2008)
• television series "The Magnificent Century" (Turkey, 2011-2013), in the role of Roksolana-Hyurrem - Meryem Uzerli

Theatre

• play "Les Trois Sultanes ou Soliman Second" (Charles Simon Favard, 1761)
• performance "Roksolana" of the Ternopil Regional Music and Drama Theater named after. T. G. Shevchenko (Ukraine) - staging of the novel by Pavel Zagrebelny, in the role of Roksolana - Lucy Davidko
• performance "Roksolana" of the Dnepropetrovsk Academic Ukrainian Music and Drama Theater named after T. G. Shevchenko (Ukraine, 1988), in the role of Roksolana - Alexander Kopytin

Music

About two dozen musical works have been written or dedicated to Roksolana, among them:

• Symphony 63 (Joseph Haydn, 1779-1781)
• opera "Roksoliana" (Denis Sichinsky, 1908-1909)
• ballet Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska Sultan (music by Nevit Kodalli, choreography by Oytun Turfanda, 1976)
• song "Roksolana", (lyrics by Stepan Galyabarda, music by Oleg Slobodenko, performed by Alla Kudlay, 1990)
• opera "Suleiman and Roksolana or Love in the Harem" to the libretto by B. N. Chip (Alexander Kostin, 1995).
• rock opera "I am Roksolana" (words by Stepan Galyabarda and music by Arnold Svyatogorov, 2000)
• ballet "Roksolana" (Dmitry Akimov, 2009)

Notes

1. Roxolana in European Literature… - P. 1.
2. Abbott E. A history of mistresses. - Harper Flamingo Canada, 2003. - 510 p. - P. 53.
3. Roxolana in European Literature… - P. 49.
4. Vasilevsky M. Where was Roksolana born? // Day: All-Ukrainian daily newspaper. - No. 124, Thursday, July 14, 2005.
5. Roxolana in European Literature… - P. 272.
6. 1 2 Peirce L.P. The Imperial Harem… - P. 58.
7. Quinn R.S. Barbarosa: The Sword of Islam. - Trafford Publishing, 2005. - P. 276. - ISBN 1-4120-7054-6.
8. Peirce L.P. The Imperial Harem… - P. 55.
9. Peirce L.P. The Imperial Harem… - P. 59-60.
10. Peirce L.P. The Imperial Harem… - P. 60.
11. 1 2 Peirce L.P. The Imperial Harem… - P. 61.
12. Peirce L.P. The Imperial Harem… - P. 62.
13. Being a poet, the Sultan dedicated love poems to Roksolana in Persian and Arabic. Some of them have survived. Roxolana in European Literature… - P. 5.
14. Peirce L.P. The Imperial Harem… - P. 63-64.
15. Peirce L.P. The Imperial Harem… - P. 59.
16. Tereshchenko A.V. To be the Russian people. - Part II. - St. Petersburg: Type. Ministry of the Interior, 1848. - p.5.
17. Peirce L.P. The Imperial Harem… - P. 88-89.
18. Peirce L.P. The Imperial Harem… - P. 63.
19. Yermolenko G. Roxolana: "The Greatest Empresse of the East". - P. 237.

Literature

• Peirce L.P. The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. - New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. - 374 p.
• Roxolana in European Literature, History and Culture / ed. by Galina I. Yermolenko. - New York: Ashgate Publishing, 2010. - 318 p.
• Yermolenko G. Roxolana: The Greatest Empresse of the East // The Muslim World. - 95. - 2. - 2005. - P. 231-248.

Categories:

• Personalities in alphabetical order
• Deceased April 18
• Deceased in 1558
• Deceased in Istanbul
• Women of the Ottoman Empire
• Consorts of monarchs
• Concubines and concubines
• Christians who converted to Islam

The meaning and origin of the name Roksolana ???

Roksolana.

Roksolanonka, Roksolanochka, Roksolyanonka, Roksolyanochka, Rosya, Roska, Rosenka, Rosechka,
Rosyunya, Roksa, Lana, Lanonka, Lanochka, Lanusya, Lanuska, Lanusenka, Lanusechka, Liana, Lanka, Lanonka, Lanochka, Lyanuska, Lanusya, Lanusenka, Lanusechka, Lyanya. From lat. roxolana (pl. roxolani); in the original meaning - Roksolanka (representative of one of the Scythian tribes); subsequently the name roxolani was transferred to Rusyns (Ukrainians). In Europe, Anastasia Lisovskaya (c. 1506-1558), the wife of the Turkish Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, was known under the name Roksolana

Jackdaw

roksolana - the same as roxana.
Translated from Persian - a soothsayer. Name color is yellow. This name, of course, will distinguish Roxanne from the general environment due to its rarity. But this name will have a much greater influence on its mistress due to its association with the name Roksolana - that was the name of the Ukrainian woman who became the Turkish sultana. Moreover, this influence can be twofold - either she will really be very ambitious and will always strive to be in the forefront, or, conversely, she will try to become as inconspicuous as possible, faced with obvious inconveniences from her remarkableness. The first option is most likely, since the powerful energy of the name suggests a desire for superiority. In any case, the originality of the name will make Roxana a sensitive person, and this can complicate life and interfere with career growth. However, Roxana is usually a determined and goal-oriented person. She is very persistent and consistently achieves her goals. In addition, in most cases, she is characterized by a sense of humor, which often helps her out. And if she manages to pacify her pride, she will avoid so many problems in her life. Roxana is one of those women who cannot be kept in one place. She is very fond of traveling and has this in mind when choosing a profession. Can get a degree in archaeology or find work related to various trips. Women with this name tend to use bright colors in clothing and cosmetics, but always with great taste. When choosing a life partner, he is guided more by common sense than by heart. And her choice will be successful if she gives up the pleasure of being right always and in everything and still insisting on it. In dealing with Roxanne, one should not hurt her pride, because she will not soon forget a careless word. With her, it is best to maintain a distance, combining a sense of humor with a balanced logic. Marriage with Nikolai, Ivan, Mikhail, Vitaly, Gennady or Gleb is most likely to be reliable. And with Alexander, Andrey, Yuri, George, Roman, Vladimir or Peter, it is unlikely that it will turn out well.

What does the name Roksolana mean?

Irina

The meaning and origin of the name: presumably this name is derived from the Iranian root, which means. In the Iranian epic, Rakhsh is a symbol of divine power, personified as the wise horse of the hero Rustam, helping him in his exploits (Persian).
Energy and Karma of the name: the main feature of this rare name is perhaps that only one sonorous letter, which is simply impossible not to notice, distinguishes it from the more familiar one - Oksana. And so it turns out - maybe the name is Russian, maybe not; but the main thing is that it attracts attention to itself, makes you think about it, and, therefore, distinguishes Roxana from the general environment.
Moreover, how it allocates - it is unlikely that someone, having met Roxana, will quickly forget her name. On the contrary, while this name has not yet gained popularity, it has a tremendous effect on the psyche and can be indispensable for those who wish to be in the public eye.
In fact, hearing the name once. the second time a person begins to perceive him as something familiar, they say, somewhere I already heard him about this woman, they say, I don’t remember where, but once I heard it, it means that she is a famous person, and maybe an outstanding one.
Of course, if the name weren’t so sonorous, if it didn’t have this consonance and at the same time a sharp contrast with Oksana, familiar to everyone, everything would be different, and this way it provides a person with huge opportunities for fame.
Further, as they say, everything will depend on him, but there are opportunities, it’s a sin to complain. The name can act on Roxanne herself in two ways - either she will really have tremendous ambition and always strive to be in the forefront, or, conversely, she will try to go into the shadows, faced with the obvious inconveniences of her visibility.
Much here depends on upbringing, but it should be noted that the first option is more likely, since the powerful energy of Roxana suggests a desire for superiority, perhaps even for superiority. It’s another matter that on this path it’s not long and you get bumps, which means that there is a chance, instead of self-confidence, to become the owner of the brightest inferiority complex.
In a word, the possibilities of the name are great, but the danger is no small, as it is. however, it always happens in such cases. As for the character of Roxanne and its influence on her personal life, here it is necessary to note her determination, sensitivity and impulsiveness. She, as a rule, is very touchy and is not inclined to forgive these grievances to anyone.
Such a character often provokes quarrels, because with her pride it’s not even difficult to hurt her to the quick. However, for Roxana, in most cases, a sense of humor is characteristic, which often helps her out. And if, moreover, with the help of this feeling she manages to smooth out her pride, then the problems in her life can noticeably decrease.
Secrets of communication. No need to experiment with Roxana's pride, it's better to take my word for it - it is grandiose in size and explosive in response. Even if she keeps silent in response to the insult, then she is unlikely to be able to forget about her. When communicating with her, it is best to adhere to the principles of mutual respect, combining it with a sense of humor and balanced logic.
Astrological feature. Zodiac sign: Aries. Planet: Sun, Mars. Name colors: dark steel, silver, red. Best Color: Golden. Talisman stone: gold.

Roksolana Haseki Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska Sultan, a legendary figure, the only woman in history who literally ruled the Ottoman Empire.

Contrary to the canons of Islam, she met and talked with ambassadors from other countries and statesmen without a veil (this is in the 15th century!) And she had powers that only a padishah had.

Still, he adored Roksolana and even broke up the harem, since he didn’t need anyone but her. Here is his speech on the couch after the death of our heroine: “Hürrem was such a woman that her eyes penetrated into my heart, and her lips into my mind.

I wouldn't trade her look for anything in the world! When she said "Suleiman", I found myself in paradise. She was everything to me! For her sake, I drove out Mahidevran and took up arms against my mother.

How Roksolana Hurrem got into the harem.

Her name was Anastasia Gavrilovna Lisovskaya (1506-1562) (In fact, this is an invention of the author of the novel, no one really knew her name). She lived in the city of Rogatin (now it is the territory of Ukraine). And then this territory belonged to the Commonwealth (Poland). Life there was restless, as the Crimean Tatars often made their devastating raids on it.

And in one of these raids, young Nastya, the daughter of a clergyman, was captured. And they took her by ship to Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman Empire. And when the vizier Rustem Pasha saw her at the slave market, he was struck by her beauty and decided to give it to the Sultan. On your head, as it turns out later.

Suleiman the Magnificent sat on the Ottoman throne at that time. Another of his nicknames was Kanuni (legislator), he was a just padishah, a fighter against bribery, a patron of art and philosophy. And he was not prone to gay orientation, like many sultans before him, including his father.

For all these qualities, the monarchs of Europe respected him, and also for the fact that he will live with Roksolana Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska for 40 years in a monogamous marriage. Few in our time are so faithful to their other half. And the sultan! Thousands of girls are at his service, and each only dreams of intimacy with him.

The harsh laws of the harem.

Thousands of slaves were kept in the harems of the padishahs, the strictest laws reigned there, the girls had a certain hierarchy. Ajami - first step, novice girls, then Jarie, Shagird, Gedikli and Usta. And only Usta could spend the night with the Sultan. Since it was the most prepared category of girls.

And they were prepared seriously: they taught music, poetry, dance, as well as the art of love. The sovereign mistress in the harem was the mother of the ruling sultan, Valide, and only she could appoint concubines who would share a bed with the sultan. According to one legend, Roksolana (Russian in Turkish) nursed his son Mustafa and thus caught the eye of Suleiman.

And according to another legend, during the next entertainment for the padishah, she ran into the middle of the hall, laughing, pushed the dance soloist away and sang a song in her native language.

Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska's first dance from the TV series Magnificent Age

For such disobedience, death was supposed in the harem, and the eunuchs-kyzlyaragassi (chiefs of the girls) had already prepared a string with which they strangled disobedient slaves. But the sultan looked at the concubine in fascination and at the end of the dance threw her a handkerchief (a sign that he was waiting for her at night in his bedchamber).

From the very first night, he was simply bewitched by the red-haired seductress, and he was also “finished off” by the fact that she asked permission to visit the library. And soon, she already knew several languages, composed poems in Turkish, which she dedicated to her beloved Suleiman, and converted to Islam.

In those days, it was unheard of for a woman to be so educated. And the people began to call her a witch, especially since the padishah did everything that his new lover wished. He calls her Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska - dear to the heart. And he even entered into a nikah (legal marriage) with her and awarded her the title of bash-kadyna (this means the main wife).

Europe is struck by the influence of Roksolana, and at the court of the padishah she enjoys unlimited respect, as she has turned into a convinced and zealous Muslim woman. She gives birth to 4 sons: Mohammed, Bayazet, Selim, Jehangir, as well as daughter Khamerie.

But her position still remains precarious. Firstly, Suleiman can be carried away by a new beauty at any time. And objectionable wives were put at that time in a bag with a wild cat or a snake and drowned in the Bosphorus. Secondly, the direct heir to the throne was still Mustafa, the son of the Chechen Makhidevran (pupils of Valide Sultan). And in the Ottoman Empire, after the ascension of the new sultan to the throne, all possible contenders were destroyed so that there would be no uprisings and coups.

So, her goal was the physical destruction of Mustafa. Cruel, how else? And Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska begins to act, she gives her 12-year-old daughter in marriage to 50-year-old Rustem Pasha. In order to know what the chief vizier and mentor of the heir to the throne breathes. And she began to collect the information she needed.

When there were enough of them, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska informs their master. Allegedly, a conspiracy is being prepared against Suleiman, the purpose of which is to put Mustafa on the throne. Immediately, Rustem is put in a dungeon, they begin to terribly torture, after which they cut off his head. And after that, sheh-zade Mustafa is also executed by strangulation with a silk cord (since the sacred blood of the heirs of the dynasty cannot be shed).

After that, Valide Sultan was already indignant, she expressed everything to her son, but for some reason after that she did not live even a month. Maybe Roksolana helped, maybe not. All enemies are removed from the road and you can breathe easy. Watch the video The Oath of Haseka Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska from the movie "The Magnificent Age"

When the beloved wife of the ruler died, he ordered the construction of a mausoleum for her. Under the dome, roses carved in stone are adorned with emeralds. So the Sultan ordered, because it was Roksolana's favorite gem.

And right there, next to it, stands the tomb of the padishah himself, also decorated inside with emeralds, although the sultan most of all revered rubies. And they've been there for over 400 years.

So padishah Suleiman conquered half the world, and he was conquered by the Slavic slave Anastasia Lisovskaya. For her sake, he killed his beloved vizier and his son. These are historical facts, and as for the rest of the information, where is the truth and where is fiction is difficult to determine now.

Two historical novels have been written on this topic. And 2 series were filmed, the first was released in the 90s and was called "Roksolana - the captive of the Sultan."

The second was filmed by the Turks and is called "The Magnificent Age". 3 seasons have already passed and 100 episodes have been filmed. In September, the demonstration of the 4th season begins. Someone condemns the sultana, someone adores. Ukrainians consider her a Ukrainian, as she lived on the territory of today's Ukraine (but at that time it was Poland).

Russians consider Russian, since the state of Ukraine did not exist at that time. But no one argues that this is just an amazing love story of a slave girl and the ruler of half of the World at that time, Sultan Suleiman.

A series of messages "History: people - 2":
Part 1 - Famous women of the era of the two Louis
Part 2 - Failed Russian Monarchs
...
Part 44 - Empress Maria Alexandrovna, first wife of Alexander II
Part 45 - MILESTONES OF HISTORY: THE EMPRESSES OF RUSSIA, THE ROMANOV DYNASTY...
Part 46 - Roksolana - Haseki Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska Sultan. True love story.
Part 47 - Famous people. Sonka the Goldhand
Part 48 - Russian History. The rulers of Russia, the Russian Empire, Russia.
Part 49 - Riddles of the Rurik family
Part 50 - US Presidents. List of Presidents of America.

There are several translation options for the name Roksolana:

1. Alanian name, derived from the root rux and translated into Russian as - "shining"

2. Combination (addition) of Persian names + = "Laya (Aryan) from the people of the Alans". The name was coined by the Ambassador of the Holy Roman Empire, Ogier Ghislain de Bousbeck, the author of the Turkish Notes.

Roksolany - from Alanian roxs alan/ruxs alan and in translation it means - “bright (Russian) Alan” - an Iranian-speaking Sarmatian tribe that roamed from the 2nd century BC. BC E. For 1 floor. I millennium AD E. On the territory of modern Ukraine. Roksolana's name in English is Roxelana.

From admin; very long, as many as nine letters. Difficulty in writing in foreign languages ​​(RoXolana, Roxelena), unambiguous meaning and binding to a historical figure. The fashion for this name appeared with the launch of the series of the same name. They will be constantly confused with Roxanne, with, etc.

Or Lisovskaya) (1506-1557). Beloved wife of Sultan Suleiman II. During the reign of Suleiman II, Turkey reached unprecedented power thanks to Roksolana. See name.

The future beloved wife of Sultan II was born in the village of Rogatin in Western Ukraine. In the 16th century, this territory belonged to the Commonwealth and was constantly subjected to devastating raids by the Crimean Tatars. During one of them in the summer of 1522, the 15-year-old daughter of a priest falls into slavery. At the Istanbul slave market, she accidentally caught the eye of the all-powerful vizier of the young Sultan Suleiman I Pasha, who happened to be there. The Turk was struck by the dazzling beauty of the girl and he decided to give her to the Sultan. Thus, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska was never a slave and could claim the highest position in the harem. Suleiman drew attention to the red-haired girl, who received a nickname and is translated into Russian as "cheerful, blooming." It is said that she won the love of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent by sending him her poems. In one of them she wrote to the Sultan; "Let Hurrem be sacrificed for one hair from your mustache."

Through many intrigues, skillful seduction of Suleiman, bribes to eunuchs, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska got her way and became the wife of the padishah. She named her firstborn Selim, in honor of her husband's predecessor, Sultan I (1467-1520), nicknamed the Terrible. Having converted to Islam after the birth of her first son, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska had a serious influence on politics in the state, the Sultan even violated some Sharia laws for her sake. Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska was declared the legitimate wife of her sovereign with the provision of all the privileges of a Valide Sultana. In the first five years after her marriage, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska gave birth to the sons of Mohammed, Bayazid, Selim, Jehangir and daughter Khamerie. They tied the Sultan even more to her favorite, and then Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska began to implement her secret plan: to enthrone the throne of the Ottoman Empire instead of the legitimate heir Suleiman - his eldest son Mustafa - her son Selim, adored by her to madness.

As a result of sophisticated palace intrigues, the son of a beautiful Circassian woman was strangled with a silk cord on the orders of his father. Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska craved power for herself and her children and would stop at nothing to achieve her goals, risking the wrath of the Sultan. At the same time, she was well versed in politics and knew how to appreciate the art she patronized. One thing is certain - this outstanding woman rightfully entered the history of the Ottoman Empire, not getting lost in the endless series of wives of the eastern rulers. Roksolana died in 1557, mourned by her inconsolable husband, and was buried with due honors.

Origin

Information about the origin of Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska is quite contradictory. There are no documentary sources and even any reliable written evidence that speaks about the life of Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska before entering the harem. At the same time, its origin is known from legends and literary works, mainly of Western origin. Early literary sources do not contain information about her childhood, limiting themselves to mentioning her Russian origin.

The first details about the life of Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska before entering the harem appear in literature in the 19th century. According to the Polish literary tradition, her real name was Alexandra and she was the daughter of the priest Gavrila Lisovsky from Rohatyn (now in the Ivano-Frankivsk region). In Ukrainian literature of the 19th century, she is called Anastasia. According to Mikhail Orlovsky, set out in the historical story "Roksolana or Anastasia Lisovskaya" (1882), she was not from Rohatyn, but from Chemerovets (now in the Khmelnytsky region). At that time, both cities were on the territory of the Kingdom of Poland.

Sultan's wife

Roksolana and the Sultan. Anton Hakel, 1780

In the shortest possible time, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska attracted the attention of the Sultan. Another concubine of Suleiman - Mahidevran, the mother of Prince Mustafa, a slave of Albanian or Circassian origin, became jealous of the Sultan for Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska. The quarrel that arose between Mahidevran and Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska in his report for 1533 was described by the Venetian ambassador Bernardo Navagero: “... A Circassian offended Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska and tore her face, hair and dress. After some time, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska was invited to the Sultan's bedchamber. However, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska said that she could not go to the master in this form. However, the Sultan summoned Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska and listened to her. Then he called Mahidevran, asking if Hürrem had told him the truth. Mahidevran said that she was the main woman of the Sultan and that other concubines should obey her, and that she still beat the insidious Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska a little. The Sultan was angry with Mahidevran and made Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska his favorite concubine. .

In 1521, two of Suleiman's three sons died. The only heir was the six-year-old Mustafa, which, in conditions of high mortality, posed a threat to the dynasty. In this regard, the ability of Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska to give birth to an heir gave her the necessary support in the court. The conflict of the new favorite with Mahidevran was restrained by the authority of Suleiman's mother Hafsa Khatun. In 1521 Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska gave birth to a boy named Mehmed. The following year, the girl Mihrimah was born - the only daughter of Suleiman who survived infancy, after which Abdallah was born, who lived only three years, Selim was born in 1524, and Bayezid was born the next. The last, Jihangir, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska gave birth in 1531.

In 1534, the Valide Sultan Hafsa Khatun died. Even before that, in 1533, together with his son Mustafa, who had come of age, an old rival of Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska - Mahidevran went to Manisa. In March 1536, the Grand Vizier Ibrahim Pasha, who had previously relied on the support of Hafsa, was arrested and his property confiscated. The death of the Valide and the removal of the Grand Vizier opened the way for Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska to strengthen his own power.

After the death of Hafsa, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska was able to achieve what no one had ever achieved before her. She officially became the wife of Suleiman. Although there were no laws forbidding the marriage of sultans to slave girls, the whole tradition of the Ottoman court opposed it. At the same time, in the Ottoman Empire, even the terms "law" and "tradition" themselves were denoted by one word - eve. The wedding ceremony that took place was, apparently, very magnificent, although it is not mentioned in any way in Ottoman sources. The wedding probably took place in June 1534, although the exact date of this event is unknown. Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska's unique position was reflected by her title - haseki, introduced by Suleiman especially for her.

Sultan Suleiman, who spent most of his time on campaigns, received information about the situation in the palace exclusively from Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska. Letters have been preserved that reflect the Sultan's great love and longing for Hürrem, who was his main political adviser. Meanwhile, Leslie Pierce notes that in the early stages of Suleiman's activity, he relied more on correspondence with his mother, since Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska did not know the language well enough. Hürrem's early letters are written in polished clerical language, suggesting that they were written by a court clerk.

The influence exerted by Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska on Suleiman is illustrated by an episode described by the Venetian ambassador Pietro Bragadin. One of the sanjak-beys presented the Sultan and his mother with one beautiful Russian slave girl each. When the girls arrived at the palace, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska, who was caught by the ambassador, was very unhappy. Valide, who gave her slave to her son, was forced to apologize to Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska and take the concubine back. The sultan ordered the second slave to be sent as a wife to another sanjak-bey, since the presence of even one concubine in the palace made the haseki unhappy.

The most educated woman of her time, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska Haseki Sultan received foreign ambassadors, answered letters from foreign rulers, influential nobles and artists. On her initiative, several mosques, a bathhouse and a madrasah were built in Istanbul.

Children

Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska gave birth to the Sultan 6 children:

Role in history

Professor of history, author of the work on the sultan's harem, Leslie Pierce, notes that before Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska, the favorites of the sultans played two roles - the role of the favorite itself and the role of the mother of the heir to the throne, and that these roles never combined. Having given birth to a son, the woman ceased to be a favorite, going with the child to a remote province, where the heir was to be brought up until the time he took the place of his father. Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska was the first woman who managed to play both roles at the same time, which caused great irritation of the conservative-minded court. When her sons came of age, she did not follow them, but remained in the capital, only occasionally visiting them. This can largely explain the negative image that has formed around Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska. In addition, she violated another principle of the Ottoman court, which was that one favorite of the Sultan should have no more than one son. Unable to explain how Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska was able to achieve such a high position, contemporaries attributed to her that she simply bewitched Suleiman. This image of an insidious and power-hungry woman was transferred to Western historiography, although it underwent some transformation.

Role in culture

Unlike all her predecessors, as well as the mothers of shehzade, who had the right to build buildings only within the province in which they lived with their sons, Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska received the right to build religious and charitable buildings in Istanbul and other large cities of the Ottoman Empire. She created a charitable foundation in her name ( Külliye Hasseki Hurrem). With donations from this fund, the Aksaray district or women's bazaar was built in Istanbul, later also named after Haseki ( Avret Pazari), whose buildings included a mosque, a madrasah, an imaret, an elementary school, hospitals and a fountain. It was the first complex built in Istanbul by the architect Sinan in his new position as chief architect of the ruling house, as well as the third largest building in the capital, after the complexes of Mehmet II ( Fatih) and Suleymaniye ( Suleymanie). Other charitable projects of Roksolana include complexes in Adrianople and Ankara, which became the basis of the project in Jerusalem (later named after Haseki Sultan), hospices and canteens for pilgrims and the homeless, a canteen in Mecca (under Haseki Hurrem’s imaret), a public canteen in Istanbul ( in Avret Pazari), as well as two large public baths in Istanbul (in the Jewish and Aya Sofya quarters).

1st page of the vakfiyyah on the Takhtiyat-Haseki Khyurrem Sultan Complex (Hyurrem Mosque, Madrasah and Imaret in Jerusalem)

Arch of the dome in the hammam (Istanbul, near the Hagia Sophia)

In works of art

Literature

• poem "The glorious embassy of the Most Serene Prince Krzysztof Zbarazhsky from Sigismund III to the powerful Sultan Mustafa" (Samuel Twardowski, 1633)
• story "Roksolana or Anastasia Lisovskaya" (Sergey Plachinda and Mikhail Orlovsky, 1882)
• historical drama in five acts "Roksolyan" (Gnat Yakimovich, 1864-1869)
• the historical work of the Ukrainian orientalist Agafaegel Krymsky "History of Turkey and its literature", in which more than 20 pages are devoted to Roksolana, 1924
• the story "Roksoliana" (Osip Nazaruk, 1930)
• short story "Roksolana. Historical Narrative of the 16th Century" (Anton Lototsky, 1937)
• novel "Roxelane" (Johannes Tralov, 1942)
• novel "Mikael Hakim: kymmenen kirjaa Mikael Carvajalin eli Mikael El-Hakimin elämästä vuosina 1527 - 38 hänen tunnustettuaan ainoan Jumalan ja antauduttuaan Korkean Portin palvelukseen" (Mika Waltari, 1949)
• novel "Steppe Flower" (Nikolai Lazorsky, 1965)
• study "The Imperial Career of Anastasia Lisovskaya" (Irina Knysh, 1966)
• story "The Burning Bush" (Yuri Kolisnichenko, 1968)
• poem "Roksoliana. Maiden from Rogatin (Lyubov Zabashta, 1971)
• novel "Roksolana" (Pavel Zagrebelny, 1980)
• novel "La magnifica dell'harem" (Isor de Saint-Pierre, 2003)

Cinema

• television series "Roksolana: Beloved Wife of the Khalifa" (Ukraine, 1996-2003) - adaptation of the story by Osip Nazaruk, in the role of Roksolana - Olga Sumskaya
• television series "Hyurrem Sultan" (Turkey, 2003), in the role of Roksolana-Hyurrem - Gulben Ergen
• documentary film "Roksolana: a bloody path to the throne" from the cycle "In Search of Truth" (Ukraine, 2008)
• television series "The Magnificent Century" (Turkey, 2011-2013), in the role of Roksolana-Hyurrem - Meryem Uzerli

Theatre

• play "Les Trois Sultanes ou Soliman Second" (Charles Simon Favard, 1761)
• performance "Roksolana" of the Ternopil Regional Music and Drama Theater named after. T. G. Shevchenko (Ukraine) - staging of the novel by Pavel Zagrebelny, in the role of Roksolana - Lucy Davidko
• performance "Roksolana" of the Dnepropetrovsk Academic Ukrainian Music and Drama Theater named after T. G. Shevchenko (Ukraine, 1988), in the role of Roksolana - Alexander Kopytin

Music

About two dozen musical works have been written or dedicated to Roksolana, among them:

• "Symphony 63" (Joseph Haydn, 1779-1781)
• opera "Roksoliana" (Denis Sichinsky, 1908-1909)
• ballet Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska Sultan (music by Nevit Kodalli, choreography by Oytun Turfanda, 1976)
• song "Roksolana", (lyrics by Stepan Galyabarda, music by Oleg Slobodenko, performed by Alla Kudlay, 1990)
• opera "Suleiman and Roksolana or Love in the Harem" to the libretto by B. N. Chip (Alexander Kostin, 1995).
• rock opera "I am Roksolana" (words by Stepan Galyabarda and music by Arnold Svyatogorov, 2000)
• ballet "Roksolana" (Dmitry Akimov, 2009)

Notes

Literature

• Peirce L.P. The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. - New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. - 374 p.
• Roxolana in European Literature, History and Culture / ed. by Galina I. Yermolenko. - New York: Ashgate Publishing, 2010. - 318 p.
• Yermolenko G. Roxolana: The Greatest Empresse of the East // The Muslim World. - 95. - 2. - 2005. - P. 231-248.

Categories:

• Personalities in alphabetical order
• Deceased April 18
• Deceased in 1558
• Deceased in Istanbul
• Women of the Ottoman Empire
• Consorts of monarchs
• Concubines and concubines
• Christians who converted to Islam

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• Gaidamaky
• northern latitudinal highway

See what "Roksolana" is in other dictionaries:

Roksolana- (Persian Rouschen, i.e. light) beloved wife of Sultan Soliman II, born around 1505, died in 1561; according to some sources, she came from Russia, according to others from Italy; kidnapped and brought to Soliman's harem in 1520, she managed to achieve ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

Roksolana- Roksol ana ... Russian spelling dictionary

Roksolana- name of a woman's family, istota ... Spelling Dictionary of Ukrainian Movies