Home Fruit trees "Fear the Danians, who bring gifts": the history of the appearance and the meaning of the winged expression

"Fear the Danians, who bring gifts": the history of the appearance and the meaning of the winged expression

encyclopedic Dictionary winged words and expressions Serov Vadim Vasilievich

I'm afraid of the Danians, even those who bring gifts

I'm afraid of the Danians, even those who bring gifts

From Latin: Timeo danaos et dona ferentes[timeo danaos et dona ferenthes].

From the Aeneid (Canto 2, v. 15 et seq.) By the Roman poet Virgil(Publius Virgil Maron, 70-19 BC), who made a Latin transposition of an episode from the poem "The Odyssey" legendary poet Ancient Greece Homer(IX century BC).

The Danaans, after a long and unsuccessful siege of Troy, decided to go for a trick: they built a huge wooden horse, inside which the best warriors hid. This structure was left at the walls of the city, while they themselves pretended to leave the city and embarked on ships that were standing on the Troas River. The townspeople went to the deserted coast and dragged this horse into the city, despite the warnings of the prophetess Cassandra and the priest Laocoon, who, knowing about the cunning of the enemy, exclaimed: "Quidquid idest, timeo Danaos et dona ferentes"[quidkwid id est, timeo danaos et dona ferenthes] - "Whatever it is, I am afraid of the Danes, who bring gifts further!"

At night, the Danai soldiers came out of the horse's womb, killed the guards at the city gates and let their comrades into Troy, who managed to return to the city on their ships. Troy was taken.

And the priest Laocoon paid for his warnings: the goddess Athena Pallas, who helped the Danes in this war (with her help they built their horse), sent huge poisonous snakes and they killed him. This scene is captured in the famous ancient Greek sculpture (1st century BC) by three masters - Agesandra. Athenodora and Polydorus.

Allegorically: a warning against any gift, any concessions from the enemy.

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Greek gift

Greek gift
Greek gift. Trojan horse
The expression is used in the meaning: insidious gifts, carrying with them destruction for those who receive them. Arose from the Greek legends about the Trojan War. The Danaans, after a long and unsuccessful siege of Troy, resorted to cunning: they built a huge wooden horse, left it at the walls of Troy, and themselves pretended to float away from the coast of Troad. Priest Laocoon, seeing this horse and knowing the tricks of the Danaans, exclaimed: "Whatever it is, I am afraid of the Danaans, even those who bring gifts!" But the Trojans, not listening to the warnings of Laocoon and the prophetess of Cassandra, dragged the horse into the city. At night, the Danaans, hiding inside the horse, went out, killed the guards, opened the city gates, let in the comrades who had returned on the ships, and thus took possession of Troy (Homer's Odyssey, Virgil's Aeneid). Virgil's hemistich "I am afraid of the Danaans, even bringing gifts", often quoted in Latin: "Timeo Danaos et dona ferentes", has become a proverb. Hence the expression "Trojan horse", used in the meaning: a secret, insidious plan, arose.

Encyclopedic Dictionary of winged words and expressions. - M .: "Lokid-Press"... Vadim Serov. 2003.


See what the "Gifts of the Danaans" are in other dictionaries:

    GIFT, a, pl. Shy, ov, m. Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

    Greek gift- wings. sl. Greek gift. Trojan horse The expression is used in the meaning: insidious gifts, bringing death with them for those who receive them. Arose from the Greek legends about the Trojan War. Danai, after a long and unsuccessful siege of Troy, ... ... Versatile additional practical explanatory dictionary I. Mostitsky

    Greek gift- only plural, sustainable combination, book. Insidious gifts that bring death with them for those who receive them. Etymology: From the Greek Danaoi ‘Danaans’. Encyclopedic commentary: Danai are the name of the most ancient Greek tribes inhabiting the region ... ... Popular dictionary of the Russian language

    GREEK GIFT- The expression used in the meaning of gifts, which should be feared, because they are fraught with death for the one who received them. Arose from the legendary tales of the Trojan War. The Danai (Greeks), in order to penetrate the besieged Troy, built a huge ... ... Glossary of political terms

    Book. Disapproved. Insidious gifts brought with a treacherous purpose. BTS, 239. / i> Goes back to ancient greek mythology... BMS 1998, 144 145 ... Big dictionary Russian sayings

    Greek gift- book. , disapproved insidious gifts brought with a treacherous purpose. Expression from the Iliad: in the legend, the Greeks took Troy by erecting a huge wooden horse and donating it to the Trojans. A detachment of soldiers was hidden inside the horse ... Phraseology reference

    Greek gift- About the gift, causing evil, bringing death to com. (from Virgil's Aeneid, a story about a wooden horse presented to the Trojans by the Greeks who fought with them, the Danaans, inside which there was a detachment of Greek soldiers who opened the gates of Troy to their troops) ... Dictionary of many expressions

    The expression is used in the meaning: insidious gifts, carrying with them destruction for those who receive them. Arose from the Greek legends about the Trojan War. The Danai, after a long and unsuccessful siege of Troy, resorted to cunning: they built a huge ...

    Danai gifts- gifts that bring misfortune. In the cycle of myths about the Trojan War, there is a legend about how the Greeks (called the Danaans in these myths), after a long siege of Troy, despaired of taking the city by force and decided to resort to cunning. They pretended to take off ... ... Historical reference book of the Russian Marxist

    See I'm afraid of the Danes, even those who bring gifts. Encyclopedic Dictionary of winged words and expressions. M .: "Lokid Press". Vadim Serov. 2003 ... Dictionary of winged words and expressions

Books

  • Chronautics. Book one. Gifts of the Danians, Mironov Arseny Stanislavovich. The book "Chronautics" is a concept novel for a new generation of readers: an exciting psychologism and a poignant plot are multiplied by historical accuracy. The main character- a very gifted Russian ...

The same as others, when they say: "Fear the Danes who bring gifts." Why is it necessary to be afraid of the Danaans who came with gifts? With the advent of intelligence services and counterintelligence services, the expression "Fear the Danaans who bring gifts" has become even more relevant.

Modern man learned about the existence of the once majestic Troy, the Danaans and their "gift" from Homer's poem "Iliad". Everything changed when the Danaans decided to go for a trick. No one listened to him, and at night the Danaans hiding inside the horse opened the gates to their fellow tribesmen.

Today, such gifts are synonymous with deceit, treachery and deceit. And this is far from the only case when the insidious gifts of the Danaans were presented as a gift. Doesn't it look a lot like a gift from the Danaans? Danai, Danai (ancient Greek. In the inscriptions of the 8th year of Ramses III, among the "peoples of the sea" who attacked Egypt, Peleset, Teker, Shakalusha, Danuna (that is, the Danes) and Vasasha (wššw) are mentioned.

Danai - (Greek Danaoi) oldest name Greek tribes. The Greeks who besieged Troy are called Danaans in the Homeric epic. Apollo endowed her with the gift of divination. Thanks to him, the recipient of the gift-prosthesis acquires superpower, which allows him to cope with the previously daunting tasks with incredible ease.

The sly Odysseus advised the Danaans to take the fortress by deception. Then, on the advice of the cunning Odysseus, the Danaans decided to deceive the besieged. Example: (During the unsuccessful siege of Troy by the Danians, they finally decided to take Troy by cunning. Having built a large wooden horse and left it at the gates of the city, the Danians pretended to accept defeat and float away from the Troad coast. Dictionary of phraseological units 2008-2014. That is, about the zetas - aliens from the Zeta Reticulum. They should be feared, as well as their gifts. They lie. And another race, friendly to humanity, is trying to warn that the zetas cannot be trusted.

Fear the Danes who bring "gifts"?

So what happened in Ancient Greece that is still remembered to this day? Since then, more than one thousand years have passed, but in different time one could hear these words. And not only in personal correspondence and fiction but also in entertainment films. Most often, the expression is used when they want to protect themselves from false gifts that bring only misfortune and misfortune to the new owner. For many years, the Danaans, representatives of one of the ancient Greek tribes, unsuccessfully tried to take it under their control.

The Greeks left the horse on the shore as a sacrifice to the goddess Athena, while they themselves plunged into ships and pretended to sail away for good. The expression Trojan horse also applies to the same story, with approximately the same meaning.

Part of the Danians settled in the southeast of Asia Minor and in eastern Cilicia in the 9th century. BC NS. there was a state of Danun (Danunites). Not taking Troy by storm, the Danaans went for a trick: they lifted the siege, leaving a wooden horse near the walls of the city, inside which was hiding ... Ancient world... Reference dictionary. The gift may well transmug into a death sentence dictated by revenge, one has only to remember the poisoned gift of Medea, the daughter of Creon (although any revenge is intertwined with an archaic payment).

Isora's last gift of love, it would seem, allows Salieri to acquire the desired creative gift, but only by poisoning his rival, a happy double. The Danai are a Greek tribe, they called themselves so in memory of the mythical progenitor Danaus. The Greeks at the dawn of their history laid siege to the Asia Minor city of Troy, or Ilion. For ten years Troy resisted the enemies. Gordius founded the capital Gordion and brought his cart as a gift to Zeus, setting it up in the temple and tying the yoke to the drawbar with such a complex knot that no one could untie it.

Both of them retell the same myth about the siege and capture of the city of Troy. The legend is so instructive that the phrase from it simply could not help but become a winged one. The meaning of this phrase is for modern man is as follows. How many times are unwanted members royal families received poisoned clothing and food, which killed them slowly and imperceptibly.

"Fear the Danaans who bring gifts": the history of the appearance and the meaning of the winged expression

And the fact is that often users are asked to download to their HDD an interesting file (most often a video or a game), and along with it a virus program is also loaded.

It is much easier and more convenient to install a special antivirus program so that no Trojan horse gets in. Good antivirus will not only reject suspicious files, but also cure already infected ones. The meaning of this expression is not obvious to us from the context. Only the clairvoyant Cassandra and the Trojan priest Laocoon tried to prevent this, but no one listened to them. All the events of the Trojan War are described by the Roman poet Virgil in the Aeneid and in Homer's Iliad.

Often while watching a movie or news, you can hear famous expression: "Beware of the Danes who bring gifts." Of course, you can follow the advice: "Fear the Danians who bring gifts" - and not download unverified information to your computer. DANAYS - In the poems of Homer, the Greeks were called either Danians or Achaeans. Ears of expression, the gifts of the Danaans grow from myths ancient greece... Fear those who give false gifts and make empty promises!

In Russian colloquial speech, you can often hear expressions borrowed from other peoples. This also applies to the phrase "". This phraseological unit means that you should not believe your enemies, that people for the most part are very insidious.
This idiom has several synonyms: "do not believe, do not be afraid, do not ask", "free cheese, only in a mousetrap."

The history of the expression "Fear the Danes who bring gifts"

This catch phrase owes its birth to the famous ancient Greek philosopher and writer Homer. He wrote many wonderful works, two of them "Iliad" and "Odyssey" tell about the Trojan War and the adventures of a hero named Odysseus.

In one of the chapters, Homer mentions the insidious reception of the "Danians" to capture the city of Troy. Before that, they had unsuccessfully besieged this rich city for almost ten years, until Odysseus finally appeared and figured out a way to capture this city.
His idea was to make a huge hollow horse and put the most fortunate and brave warriors in it, then bring this horse to the gates of the city and announce this gift.
The Trojans were simple people and did not feel the trick. They bought into this trick, opened the gate and brought this wooden horse inside. After waiting for the night, experienced warriors left their refuge, crept up to the gate and opened it.
The troops of the "Danai" were just waiting for the moment to rush into the defenseless city. It was all over.

Who is Homer?

Some historians doubt the existence of this character at all.

According to the official version, this poet and writer lived in 8 century BC No one was able to establish the date of birth, the date of death, and in general, in which city he lived.
If we open Wikipedia, it says. That there is no reliable evidence of the existence of this person. There is an assumption that "Odysseus" and "Iliad" were written by completely different people. It is a pity that the real author of these lines " Fear the Danians who bring gifts", it will never be named. In general, the whole history of mankind is similar to a myth. Researchers who have an alternative view of the world find a lot of evidence that historical facts and the evidence was falsified in later centuries.

Who benefits from this?
For modern bankers, usurers who would like to remove from the memory of mankind the unsightly facts about their past, whoever has money sets the rules and history.

Gifts of modern Danians video

". Used when a gift or good deed is presented potential danger for the recipient of this supposed help.

A source

Aut hoc inclusi ligno occultantur Achivi,
aut haec in nostros fabricata est machina muros,
inspectura domos venturaque desuper urbi,
aut aliquis latet error; equo ne credite, Teucri.
quidquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentes. Or those imprisoned in this hide themselves in the tree of Ahiva,
Or this bulk was created for the destruction of our walls,
To watch the houses and fall from above on the city,
Or here is another hidden deception: do not believe the horse, O Tevkra.
Whatever is there I am afraid of Danaev and the gifts of those who bring them! (translation by Valery Bryusov and Sergey Solovyov)

Variants

  • Fear the Danians who bring gifts

Derivatives from this phrase in Russian are often used:

  • Fear the Danians
  • Greek gift

Usage examples

  • I'm bored, dear Asmodeus, I'm sick, I want to write - but I'm not myself. I care about you: Gnedich wants to buy a second edition of Ruslan from me and Caucasian captive- but timeo danaos, t. s. I'm afraid that he will not act with me as before. I promised him a preface - but the prose makes me sick. A.S. Pushkin - P.A.Vyazemsky, 19.VHI 1823 (PSS, g. 10, p. 63).
  • The Lieutenant Governor stood up and, when all was silent, said:

Your Excellency! an ancient one said: Timéo Danaos et dona ferentes! This means: I am afraid of the Danaans even when they come with gifts ... An approving whisper is heard all around; councilor Zvenigorodtsev turns pale because Timeo Danaos was included in his speech; he ponders how to replace this quote with another one: "sit venia verbo"; the operator of the medical board explains in an undertone to his neighbor: “timeo - I'm afraid, not afraid; et dona ferentes - and the gifts of those who bring, and not “even when they come with gifts”; consequently, "I am afraid of the Danes and the gifts of those who bring them" - this is how it should be truly translated. " But the vice-governor does not hear this malicious explanation and, encouraged by the general attention, continues: - ... with gifts. But here, your excellency, you deign to see not the "Danaans" coming to you with gifts, but loyal subordinates who bring you — and not the gifts that the ancient one speaks of — but the gifts of your heart. M.E.Saltykov-Shchedrin, Pompadours and pompadours (SS, 1, 8, pp. 18-19).

  • This phrase is used in The Three Musketeers by Alexandre Dumas (chapter XXIII, speech by M. de Treville).
  • One of the episodes of the series "Xena - Warrior Princess" is called "Fear the Greeks who bring gifts." The events of the series are running out

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