Home Garden on the windowsill Y is a soft vowel. Vowels and consonants letters and sounds. after a vowel sound: washes - mo [ye] t, sings - po [yo] t, give - yes [yu] t, bark - la [ya] t

Y is a soft vowel. Vowels and consonants letters and sounds. after a vowel sound: washes - mo [ye] t, sings - po [yo] t, give - yes [yu] t, bark - la [ya] t

In no other language is there such a rich verbal flavor as in Russian: from high literary to slang, from artistic to colloquial. From the school bench it is known that the term "adjective" means nothing more than a sign of an object, depending on its shape, condition, character, color, size and belonging. And it is this part of speech that has a degree of comparison, it can be qualitative, relative and possessive. Many people are interested in finding out exactly unusual adjectives that can originally and clearly characterize a person both from a positive and a negative side.

Spoon of honey for your girlfriend

Avarice for beautiful words significantly repels the fair sex from her beloved. A woman is sure that if a man is not able to appreciate her external data and character, then he does not love much. Unusual adjectives that characterize a person, in this case a girl, will help to enrich the vocabulary and please the beloved. If it’s hard to put all these epithets in your head, you can use a pen and a notebook. So let's get started:

  • Intoxicating, intoxicating, intoxicating, magnetic, hypnotic - capable of turning your head and temporarily depriving you of your mind stronger than any alcoholic drink, it is difficult to resist the gaze of such a beauty.
  • Blooming, fragrant, elegant, chic, dazzling, irresistible, stunning, awesome - when her bewitching beauty and aroma do not leave a man indifferent even for a second.
  • Irreplaceable, necessary - and no others are needed.
  • Flammable, volcanic, burning, explosive. Beware! This gentle-looking creature will still set pepper.
  • Incomprehensible - when it is difficult to unravel and understand the whole essence of an attractive person.
  • Hospitable - this is a good adjective suitable for a hospitable wife, whose table is always bursting with delicious dishes prepared by her hands, and she does all this from a pure heart.
  • Sensational - in other words, impressive, eye-catching and shocking to the public. The fashionable word "shocking" can also be attributed here.
  • Extraordinary, amazing, unique, inimitable, extraordinary - unlike others, distinguished by its exclusivity.
  • Authentic - this epithet will especially surprise the beloved, it means "real", "genuine".
  • Selfless - ready to make sacrifices, in this case for the sake of love.
  • Infernal (in youth slang "hellish"), deadly - a particularly dangerous type of women.
  • Petite, fragile, graceful - these complimentary adjectives will be appreciated by girls for whom the parameters of their figure are of particular importance.
  • Sunny, radiant, festive - this bright person cannot imagine her existence without smiles, positive mood and positive emotions that infect others.
  • Seductive, sexy, sexy - such passionate adjectives emphasize the tempting intimate qualities of a lover.
  • Playful, incendiary, mobile - like champagne, playful, energetic fidget, for which it is terribly boring to sit in one place.
  • Mobile - always and everywhere in time, easy-going, fast.
  • Rebellious - a rebel by nature.
  • Marmalade, chocolate, caramel, honey, strawberry - these delicious and sweet epithets are especially loved by men to their ladies of the heart.
  • Creative, talented, brilliant - the emphasis is not only on external data, but also on the ability to think creatively.
  • Cosmic, fantastic, fabulous, magical - above all earthly, the ideal of all life.
  • Obstinate, rebellious, impregnable, snowy - a woman who knows her worth will appreciate these examples of adjectives with dignity.
  • Psychic, mystical, witchcraft, piercing, supernatural - this is how you can characterize a shrewd woman who can look into the most secluded corners of the soul with just a glance, has magical appeal and unusually subtle intuition, she cannot be circled around her finger.

So you can list adjectives ad infinitum. If fantasy works very well, then original epithets will come up on the go. And also these words will perfectly settle down in congratulatory lines or are suitable for a fiery SMS message.

Praise for beloved men

Why should all laurels go to women? Not fair. A kind word is also pleasant for a cat, as the proverb says. Representatives of the stronger sex also have the right to frequent compliments heard from their significant other, for example:

  • Venerable, authoritative, stellar, super popular - is popular with many women, but his attention is given to only one.
  • Phenomenal, ingenious, inventive, unique, exceptional - a man with a high level of intelligence, not devoid of imagination and creative streak. This person does not represent his existence among everything boring and gray, he definitely needs to stand out.
  • Laid-back - the very spontaneous boy whose behavior sometimes resembles a child, and this does not spoil, but only decorates the character of a loved one.
  • Skillful - a jack of all trades, not only in business, but also in the ability to love, deliver extraordinary pleasure in bed.
  • Unsurpassed, irresistible, divine - no one can compare with him, you will not find such gold with fire during the day.
  • Fashionable, stylish, spectacular, delightful, imposing, brilliant - a person with good taste, dressed to the nines, knows how to present himself in society, knows a lot about fashion and does not mind boasting about it.
  • Charismatic - a charming man who is difficult to pass by.
  • Athletic, athletic, muscular - a macho looking after himself, who will be proud not of a beer belly, but of cubes on his torso.
  • Avant-garde, fantastic, creative, modernistic - a generator of endless original ideas that translates them into reality.
  • Incorruptible - an honest person who is difficult to lure in a network of material means.
  • Outlandish - a rare specimen in its nature.
  • Mind-blowing, paradoxical, unpredictable, enchanting - a surprise man.
  • Steel, inaccessible, self-sufficient, independent - a man famous for his strong freedom-loving character, whose heart and affection are not so easy to win.
  • Ebullient, stormy, bubbling, fiery, volcanic, sultry - his body and the flow of feelings literally melt, it becomes hot in bed from such a man.
  • Regal, majestic, chivalrous - a courageous person with noble manners, a real lion.
  • Deafening - caused by the most violent and hot feelings.

Unusual adjectives can turn everyday dullness into a riot of bright dazzling colors, give a kaleidoscope of positive emotions and give a person an incentive for further action.

Warm words to a friend

When writing a laudatory poem for the birthday of a dear and priceless friend, a selection of epithets that have not been worn to holes will come to the rescue. They can be used not only on a solemn occasion, but also in everyday moments.

  • Eccentric - constantly surprising,
  • Valiant - nothing in this life is afraid.
  • Impartial - such an unusual adjective can be called an open, honest person, with objective thinking.
  • Unshakable - persistent, with a huge margin of endurance man.
  • Cheerful - an optimist who looks at life from a positive point of view.
  • Multifaceted - versatile personality.
  • Irreplaceable - the only one, without which it is difficult to imagine existence.
  • True, indisputable, proven - such a friend will never let you down, will not set you up and will not betray.

Examples of adjectives are inexhaustible, it is enough to use the imagination at full capacity.

For a true friend

Truly reliable friends who do not covet other people's happiness and material wealth can be counted on the fingers, but they exist. And they deserve sincere, warm speeches in their address, justifying their strong, unyielding character. So let's look at some:

  • Majornaya is an incorrigible optimist, the soul of the company, who knows how to cheer up in a matter of seconds.
  • Permanent, super-devoted - the true keeper of secrets, a truly faithful friend.
  • Revered - an honest, open personality.
  • Indestructible - such a good adjective is suitable for a reliable, fighting girlfriend.
  • A savvy - an experienced woman, ready to give practical advice.
  • Filigree - possessing many talents and skills.
  • Conquering - one of the most unusual adjectives, meaning "temperamental", "energetic", endowed with passion, ready to get involved in an adventure.
  • Treating - always glad to come guests.
  • Courage - endowed with the lion's share of enthusiasm, mischief and energy.

Now you can not break your brain over what adjectives are for the exclusive characteristics of a congenial person.

Bright epithets for mom

No one deserves so many sincere, truly good and warm words as the dearest person on earth - a mother. Her heart and soul will literally blossom from the sincere epithets uttered in her address. Adjectives can be used both during a conversation and in writing a spiritual song, poem or wish. Sweet, kind, gentle, beautiful, good - ordinary words, often found. It is interesting to find out what adjectives are, which are far from being heard by everyone. So let's look at them:

Unusual adjectives will help broaden your horizons, find a unique and clear description, and also win your loved ones to the core.

original words for dad

The father, as well as the mother, is the closest and dearest person on earth. It is he who gives lessons on how to survive in crisis situations, directs you on the right path, teaches you how to achieve your goals, in spite of any combination of circumstances. Unusual adjectives that give a positive assessment of the father's character also take place, consider some:

  • Superheroic - brave, strong, like a knight who knows no fear.
  • Highly moral, well-born - a person with a noble character.
  • Punching - going ahead to the target.
  • Brave - endowed with strength and courage.
  • Magnetic - eye-catching, endowed with charisma that does not exude.
  • Elite, luxury, first-class - in other words, the best.
  • Cardinal - quickly, sharply and categorically making a decision.
  • Amazing, incredible, stunning - an excellent, special person, not like everyone else.

To say a toast, to come up with a congratulatory speech for the father using adjectives that characterize his personality, is now as easy as shelling pears.

A little about colleagues

It is important to prove yourself not only in the circle of relatives and friends, but also among the working team, where not everyone can be pleased. Moments come when you need to objectively evaluate not only your efforts, but also the skills of a business partner. The easiest way to do this is in a congratulatory form by writing poems in a postcard using unusual adjectives that characterize a person, for example:

  • Competitive - an individual capable of withstanding any, even the most dangerous rivalry.
  • Progressive - an advanced person who makes a significant labor contribution.
  • Unperturbed - a calm, stable partner who is difficult to break.
  • Businesslike - an enterprising, intelligent person with a serious, responsible approach to work.
  • Enlightened - well-read, erudite, thoughtful.
  • Experimental - with a huge amount of experience.
  • Efficient, constructive - an adequate person, able to think logically and make the right decisions.
  • Innovative - a creatively gifted person.
  • The jeweler is a very neat and efficient worker.

The employee will definitely take note of the good words he hears about himself and will continue to justify them, so as not to fall into the dirt later on.

Good word to the teacher

In autumn, all teachers celebrate their professional holiday. The best gift for them will not be a cake or flowers, but respect, discipline, diligent efforts of students in mental work and a bouquet of warm congratulations with unusual adjectives that characterize a person. This:

  • Respectable - worthy of respect.
  • Favorite - beloved by many.
  • Chinny is a strict person who has an idea about the limits of decency.
  • The right one stands for justice, objectively assessing the situation and people's actions.
  • A virtuoso is a seasoned expert in his field.
  • Status, aesthetic - with impeccable taste, well-groomed.
  • Modern - advanced, keeping up with the times.
  • Entertaining - interesting to listen to, you won't be able to sleep in the lessons.
  • Bravura - always in a good mood.

The teacher will express great surprise, to whom such rare and pleasant adjectives will be addressed - compliments from a student who is not too lazy to write them down for himself.

Stimulating epithets for a son

Every loving parent always sets his child as an example to others, is proud of his talents and achievements. Often the words of praise sound in an ordinary form, but what if you give your adored son a surprise in the form of a beautiful wish filled with unusual adjectives? Such as enviable, seductive, gifted, innovative, intrepid. As well as rocket, jet, egotistical, complacent, sharp-eyed, whimsical, original.

Praise for Daughter

Consider some of them: marvelous, meek, grasping, mischievous, the most excellent. And also: brainy, fashionable, nimble, amazing.

Non-standard ratings of dishes

When various dishes are served at a party, and they turn out to be very tasty, I want to say an original unusual adjective, not limited to hackneyed ones: cool, cool, awesome, super-duper. Consider them, they are delicious - very appetizing, I want to eat them. And also: heavenly, masterpiece, test, unsurpassed, excellent, signature, phenomenal.

Extraordinary Ability Appreciation

A selection of adjectives that characterize a person as a gifted person. For example: dizzying, super-genius, mega-talented, non-standard. And also: extraordinary, ballsy, skillful, expressive, significant.

Unique comments to the photo in the social network

In the vastness of popular social networks, under the photos of users, comments of acquaintances and strangers often flicker. To stand out and write clear, sincere words, you can turn on your imagination and choose the right unusual adjective, such as whirlwind, steering, charming, captivating, delightful, expressive, crisp, flying.

Youth epithets

For example: nishtyakovsky, awesome, trump, opupenny, ace, high, megovsky, zashibensky, fucking, cool, high-faith.

After reading the article, the thought will certainly come, what adjective words can be chosen for another reason. This article is useful for expanding horizons and enriching vocabulary.

Y - the letter, which in Russian writing denoted in different cases two completely heterogeneous sounds.

From the Great Soviet Encyclopedia:

In the Russian writing system, Y denotes a non-syllabic vowel (by no means a consonant Middle language fricative "j", with which it is often inaccurately compared).

The three-volume "Grammar of the Russian language": "In some cases, the letters E, Yo, Yu, Ya denote combinations of the consonant" th "with subsequent vowels", and above this, in a few lines, encounter the distribution of Russian phonemes into 6 vowels and 41 consonants, and in the series these latter will be found and "d".

In some cases, when we meet the letter Y in the words "my", "your", "May", "tea", it expresses a short non-syllable vowel "y" (sometimes it is called a semivowel), in others - well, let's say, in the name of the English county of York or the Arab state of Yemen - conveys the undisputed consonant "yot".

There are few such words. There are only 59 of them in the TSB. Six of the geographical names of the USSR (non-Russian), 53 - refer to foreign toponyms or concepts borrowed from foreign languages.

Of all the listed Russian letters Y, in some way "Ivan, who does not remember kinship." There was no letter Y in Cyrillic. It was introduced into use only in 1735. At the same time, until the revolution itself, the letter Y was some kind of semi-recognized sign. Neither V. Dahl's "Explanatory Dictionary" nor Brockhaus and Efron's "Encyclopedic Dictionary", of course, have such a section: "Words starting with the letter Y". At Brockhaus, the name of the Siberian river "Iya" is immediately followed by the letter "K". http://uchitel-slovesnosti.ru/publ/uvlekatelnoe_jazykoznanie/interesno_o_bukvakh/bukva_j/89-1-0-1685

Lopatin fixed the spelling of Y after vowels at the end of a word or before consonants (may, elei, cue, swarm, mystery, watering can), but he did not distinguish between the sounds denoted by it. Maybe not to confuse ordinary citizens, non-philologists.

The letter y is written before a vowel only in the following cases:

If the first part of the compound word ends with the letter y, and the second begins with a vowel, for example: district administration, regional election commission, construction industry, construction team, district representative.

In a limited circle of words of foreign origin, including in proper names, y is written before o at the beginning of a word or after vowels: yoga, yoga, yogurt, iodine, yeoman, Yorkshire (breed of pigs), iot, iota, iotation; coyote, majolica, mayonnaise, major, marjorate, rayon; in proper names: York, Yorkshire, Yoshkar-Ola, Yorick, Johannes, Jorgen, Yokosuka; Iowa, Wyoming, Villon, Loyola, Ohio, etc.

In some words of foreign origin, the letter y is written before the letters e, u, i, and, for example: vilayet, doyen, foyer, stayer, conveyor, fireworks, kikuyu (nationality), hallelujah, vaya, maya, passion fruit, papaya, paranoia, tupaya; sequoia, sequoia, sequoia, sequoia; in proper names: Yemen, Jena, Jensen, Yeats, Yellowstone, Meyerhold, Rambouillet, Heyer-dal, Jöring, Bayer, Jihlava, Maya, Bayard, Vaillant; Goya, Goya, Goya, Goya.

But in general, iot is hiding in E, E, Yu, Ya.

The history of the letter is well described on Wikipedia, read it.

The letter Y denotes the palatal approximant [j] (the so-called non-syllabic) and the voiced palatal fricative consonant [ʝ] close to it (before the stressed vowel). In Ukrainian and Bulgarian, the combination yo is used at the beginning of words and after vowels instead of the missing letter Ё.

The sign Y comes from the Church Slavonic writing of the 15th-16th centuries, representing a combination of the letter I and the sign of brevity borrowed from Greek writing - breve, but somewhat modified.

A strict phonetic distinction between the styles I and Y arose in the press of the early 17th century; during the “book right” of the times of Patriarch Nikon, it was transferred to Moscow editions of Church Slavonic books (second half of the same century) and is still used today.

MOU "Iltyakovskaya basic comprehensive school"

Summary of a lesson on teaching literacy on the topic:

“Consonant sound [y ’], letter y.”

Completed by: Gordienko T.A.,

primary school teacher

Shadrinsk

2009

Explanatory note to the summary of the lesson.

This lesson is held in the second grade in the first quarter, at the end of September. This is the second lesson in the Consonant Sounds and Letters section and the first lesson in the Consonant Sound and Letter Y topic.

This is a lesson in the integrated application of knowledge and skills, the didactic purpose of which is to create conditions for the application of knowledge and skills in familiar and new learning situations.

The structure of this type of lesson:

    Organizational moment.

    Goal setting and motivation.

    Updating students' knowledge.

    Application of knowledge (exercises):

In a familiar situation (typical);

In a changed situation (constructive);

In a new situation (problematic).

5. Information about homework.

6. Reflection (summarizing the lesson).

The lesson implements developmental, educational and educational goals.

A distinctive feature of this lesson are tasks of a creative nature. In each block of words, students are offered tasks for comparison, classification according to a certain attribute, to identify correspondence in terms of lexical meaning.

At the lesson, an activity approach is carried out, ways of mental activity are formed.

Various forms of organizing the cognitive activity of students (frontal, group, collective) are used.

Independent work:

By type of tasks - constructive;

In its place in the lesson - at the stage of consolidation;

According to the form of organization of educational activities - group and collective.

Tasks for independent work are selected with an increasing degree of complexity, gradually turning into creative tasks that require active cognitive activity of students.

Elements of UDE P.M. technology are used. Erdniev (block method of material presentation). Blocks of words "Birds", "Colors", "Names".

A new approach to dictionary work is applied, namely the principle of "coding" dictionary words:

* * * * *

d u er m k o s t y - ge Roy

* * * * * * *

m u s k r t a n ve i – murbut vey

The stages of the lesson are sustained in time, every minute is effectively loaded.

Homework is optional.

The lesson is summed up. All students are invited to put signs on the petals of a flower

Lesson topic: Consonant sound [y ’], letter y.

Goals:

1) give a more complete picture of the consonant sound [y '];

2) practice writing words with the letter "y";

3) improve the ability to divide words into syllables and transfer words with the letter "y";

4) develop logical operations of comparison, correspondence, division into groups according to a certain attribute;

5) to cultivate a culture of speech, to maintain interest in the lessons of the Russian language.

Equipment : tables with printed words, lesson theme illustration.

During the classes:

I stage. Organizational moment.

The didactic task of this stage is to prepare students for work in the classroom. Mutual greetings between teacher and students. Checking the readiness of students for the lesson.

Let's create a good, friendly mood. Smile at each other, sit down.

Arms?

On the spot!

Legs?

On the spot!

Elbows?

At the edge!

Back?

Straight!

II stage. Goal setting and motivation.

At this stage, we create a focus on educational work, stimulate the learning process to achieve the goals. The topic of the lesson is voiced in joint activities with students. The poem creates a certain emotional mood for the lesson. When formulating the objectives of the lesson, we clearly and unambiguously indicate which skills will be practiced.

Look carefully at the board, you can see several groups of words.

What do all these groups have in common? ( is everywhere th)

What sound and letter are we going to talk about today?([th'], th)

This letter is not simple,

Because the comma

Sitting on her shoulders.

(V. Kozhevnikov).

Lesson topic : Consonant sound [y ’] and letter and short.

Goals : Today in the lesson we will consolidate the ability to write words with "y";

practice the ability to divide words into syllables, transfer words with "y";

change (transform) words so that "y" appears in them.

III stage. Updating students' knowledge.

During the conversation, students reproduce the necessary theoretical knowledge on this topic. Systematization and generalization of theoretical material provides perception and understanding of further tasks and exercises.

Can you tell me, please, the sound [th'] is a vowel or a consonant? ( consonant)

Describe the sound [th ']

Consonant

Unpaired

Voiced

Soft

IV stage. Application of knowledge (exercises) in familiar, changed and new situations.

At this stage of the lesson, we check the depth of students' understanding of the educational material. Questions and tasks require active mental activity. Students correlate facts, concepts, learn to generalize, compare. Accessibility, the sequence of tasks performed, sufficient independence of students create conditions for the implementation of the goals.

Tasks 1 and 2 - application of knowledge in a familiar situation.

Task 3 - application of knowledge in a changed situation.

Tasks 5 and 6 - application of knowledge in a new situation.

1.

nightingale

Sparrow

parrot

gull

jay


Tell me in one word who is this?(birds)

What do the names of these birds have in common?(th)

What two groups can these words be divided into?

1) in place in the word;

2) by the number of syllables in a word.

2.

Red

Orange

yellow

green

blue

blue

purple


What do the words in this group mean?(color)

Why are these colors in that order?(colors of rainbow)

Which word has the most syllables?(purple, 5 syllables)

3.

washer roll

seagull locksmith

nut sea

bunny hockey

cod forest


Read the words in the first column. What unites these words?(th in the middle of a word)

Is there any common sense in these words?(No)

Let's try to establish semantic connections between the words of the first and second columns.

puck hockey

seagull sea

nut locksmith

bunny forest

cod roll


Let's make sentences with any semantic chain.(The locksmith screwed the nut to the sink. Seagulls flew noisily over the sea.)

How can these words be translated?(say in chorus)

P

When transferring words fromth in the middle


or


rule:

letter th short not separate

derived from the previous vowel.

th short does not wrap to a new line, but remains on the previous line.


4. Independent work. (tasks in rows)

1 row. Write the words of the first table anddivide them into syllables . (5 words)

2 row. Write the words of the second table andput emphasis .

3 row. Write down the words of the first column of the third table anddivide them to transfer .

(Check, mutual check)

(Physical education minute)!

5. Creative activity of students.

In this task, words with "y" are encrypted, encoded. Let's decipher them. These are dictionary words.

* * * * *

d u er m k o s t y - hero

* * * * * * *

m u s k r t a n ve i - ant

* * * * * * *

v t gr o a l m s v c a y - tram

6.

Kolya

Tolya

Valera

Gena

Zhenya

Seryozha


Form full names and write them in a notebook.

Why were these names chosen?(when full names are formed, "y" appears)

V stage. Information about homework.

The amount of homework is appropriate for the age of the children. The content of the work, methods and sequence of tasks are commented. Homework is differentiated taking into account the individual characteristics of children.

Ramzaeva T.G. Russian language. Textbook for the 2nd grade of a four-year elementary school. – M.: Bustard. – 2003.

Exercises 46, 47, page 29. (Exercise 47 for students with a higher level of preparedness)

V stage. Reflection. Summing up the lesson.

The results of the lesson are summed up in joint activities with students. The teacher gives information that there are few words in Russian that begin with Y. A peculiar algorithm for evaluating the work of the class and the teacher is used. The teacher thanks the children for their work in the lesson with the help of "coding", and the students express their attitude to the lesson with the help of signs. You can offer a variant of the verbal expression.

1) What sound and letter are we talking about today?(sound [y ’], letter y)

2) What skills did you practice while working with words where there is a “th”?(transfer, division into syllables)

3) This letter is interesting because there are few words in Russian that would begin with this letter.

iodine

Yoshkar-Ola

yogurt


Work on the lexical meaning of words.

iodine is medicine

Yoshkar-Ola - city

yogurt is food

4) I really want us to part with you with good good feelings about each other.

I want to tell you these kind words, decipher them.

* * * * * * * * * * *

Thanks kids c c p g e a c h i b o, w u e s t i

AND
I want to give you this sunny warm flower, and you write on the petals your attitude to the lesson

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