Home indoor flowers Dear in Armenian. What does jan mean in Armenian? A translation of a word

indoor flowers

Dear in Armenian. What does jan mean in Armenian? A translation of a word

Noah begat Ham, Shem and Japheth and Yam. And there was a great flood. And Noah's Ark landed on Mount Ararat. Years passed, Noah's son Japheth gave birth to Homer, who had a son Askenaz. Askenaz is considered the progenitor of the Armenians, and it is from him that a great story begins.

The Armenian language is ancient for many civilizations and peoples. The Armenian language is one of the main groups in the Indo-European family and began to form 4500 years ago. In terms of beauty and richness, the Armenian language ranks second after French. The alphabet that is used was created in 405 by the priest Mesrop Mashtots.

If you are interested in the history of Armenian writing, we advise you to visit the church village and the tomb of Mesrop Mashtots in Oshakan village. Besides, we can “see” and “touch” the letters of the Armenian alphabet. IN Artashavan village to the 1600th anniversary of the alphabet, a complex was built with huge Armenian letters. All 39 letters are carved from stone with national ornaments. You can get to the complex by taxi or by renting a car in Yerevan.

We also recommend visiting the “Matenadaran” named after Mesrop Mashtots - the Institute of Ancient Manuscripts, where you will find the oldest manuscripts and manuscripts. The guide will tell you in detail the history of each manuscript from the beginning of creation to restoration. Matenadaran is located on Mesrop Mashtots Avenue. The Matenadaran can be easily reached on foot from the center.

In Armenia, Russian-speaking and English-speaking tourists do not feel the language barrier. Almost everyone is fluent in Russian, and Russian-speaking tourists feel comfortable in terms of communication. English language used mainly in the capital, big cities and resort areas. In the villages, English speakers may have difficulty, but if you know a few standard phrases, you can easily find a solution.

Armenians love it when foreigners say Armenian phrases, so don't worry if your Armenian isn't perfect. You will always be praised for your knowledge of Armenian. And so, let's start with the most common sayings that you will hear in Armenia. These colorful expressions cannot be literally translated into another language, they lose their meaning. For example, you will hear the frequently repeated words “ors arev” and “mores arev” (an oath in the name of father and mother). For an Armenian, parents are sacred, and such an oath is priceless. If you decide to become an Armenian, you definitely need to remember these two expressions.

Armenians very often use affectionately the word “jan”, the word is translated as “cute (aya). Well, for example, akhper jan - dear brother, sirun jan - beauty, etc. If you want to show a person that he is dear to you, say “tsavt tanem” (in literal translation I will take away your pain).

For minimal communication, remember following words and expressions;

Yes– ayo

Not– voch

Thanks– shnorhakalutyun

Please– khndrum em

Hi Hello– barev (barev dzez)

Good morning– bari louys

good afternoon– bari or

good evening – bari ereko

Goodnight– bari gisher

Goodbye– tstesutyun

Sorry– knereq

How do you? (how are you?)– inchpes es

Good– lav

Badly– vat

I don't speak Yarmenian– yes chem khosum hayeren

I do not understand– Yes dzez chem haskanum

What is the price?– Inch arje?

Welcome to Armenian can different ways. This article lists all the variety of Armenian greetings, and also describes the meaning that Armenians put into each of them.

The Armenian language is related to the Indo-European language family. Its foundations were laid around 405-406. n. e. priest and scientist Mesrop Mashtots.

In 2005, the Armenian alphabet turned exactly 1600 years old, this event was massively celebrated all over the world. Only about 6.5 million people speak Armenian. Most of them make up the population of the territory of Armenia and Azerbaijan, a smaller part - emigrating from there to other countries.

Armenian, being a language with ancient written traditions, has many of its own distinctive features taken from other languages of the Indo-European group, many of which are long dead. Thus, thanks to him, many clues have been preserved by which you can study the features ancient culture. There are not many countries where ancient traditions are observed with the same diligence with which they are observed in Armenia. The current population very organically weaves them into their life.

Barev dzes and other greetings in Armenian

Greetings in Armenian there are enough. Here are the main ones:

barev;
vohjuin;
wonz ec.

Usually, when meeting a familiar person on the street, Armenians say to him “Barev dzes!”, Which in a rough translation into Russian means a simple “Hello!”, And literally and literally - “Good sun to you!”. "Bari" means "good", "arev" - "sun", "dzes" - "you, you". To add some respect to your greeting, you can say: “Barev dzes argeli!”. "Argeli" - "respected." There is also an abbreviated the “barev zesa” variant is a simple “barev”, in most situations it is enough in full. It can also be replaced with the word "vokhchuyn".

In those situations when you need to briefly ask a person how things are going with him, that is, ask a question in the spirit of “how are you?”, “How are you?”, the appeal “vonce” will come in handy. "Barev vontses?" - "Hello how are you?". If a person is not just an acquaintance, but at least somewhat close, a special address is used, depending on the gender of the person they are going to greet - either “Vontses akhper jan?”, Which means “How are you, brother?” , or "Vontses kuyrik jan?", meaning "How are you, sister?". When addressing a girl, Armenians sometimes say “Vontses siryun jan”. "Siryun" is translated as "beautiful". When addressing a child, adults, as a rule, say to him: “Barev akhchik jan” if it is a girl or “Barev tga jan” if it is a boy. When referring to an elderly person, they use the word "tatik" - if it is a grandmother, "daddy" - if they greet grandfather.

You can also choose a greeting in Armenian, focusing on current time days. "Bari luys" should be used in the morning, "luys" means light. "Bariyor", where "or" is "day", as you might guess, is a common daytime greeting. The evening greeting sounds something like "Barii ereko", translated into Russian - "Good evening." To wish a person Good night, you need to say "Bary gischer."

After the Armenian greets you, he, in most cases, will ask something like: “Inch kachka?” If translated not literally, but approximately, it will mean something like - “What news? Has anything new happened in your life? Armenians also have special tradition- show interest in the life of all family members of the interlocutor after his greeting. Going to the point right away is considered uncivilized, so you need to be prepared in advance for a detailed questioning, and only after that - a discussion of the issue of interest to him or yourself.

Other common phrases in Armenian

stesuciun- "goodbye";
hajokh - "bye";
Gorcert wontsen? - "how are you?";
bari ahorzhak - "bon appetit";
karelia dzer et tzanotanal? - "Can I meet you?";
im anune - "my name is";
inchpesa dzer anune? - "what is your name?";
tuyl twek dzes hravirel - "Let me invite you";
es ktsankayi vahy tesnvel dzes het - "I would like to see you tomorrow";
es dzes than haskanum - "I don't understand you";
duk haskanumek rouseren - "do you understand Russian?";
shnorakalyutyun - "thank you";
khndrem—"please";
ayo - "yes";
voch - "no";
knerek - "excuse me";
sa inch arji? - "How much does it cost?";
khntrumem twek gnatsutsake - “give me the bill, please”;
tomse inch arji? - "how much does the ticket cost?";
votz asnem? - "how to get to?";
es morvelem, es petka antsem - “I got lost, I need to go through”;
indz sa dur chi galis - "I don't like it."

Tasib

Armenians are generally very hospitable and friendly people.. There is even a special tradition associated with this national feature- the so-called "tasib".

Despite the stormy temperament and quick temper, the Armenians with very great cordiality receive guests in their home. Regardless of the status of the guest in Armenian society, the hosts surround him with attention and honors in every possible way, willingly provide accommodation for the night if necessary. The table laid for guests is usually bursting with all sorts of treats. "Eat bread" - a phrase inviting guests to the table.

Briefly about Armenian family traditions

Any Armenian unit of society is built strictly hierarchically, each family member is obliged to support with other members respectful relationship. Elders are respected in a special way, these foundations are absorbed by Armenian children along with mother's milk, and are fixed in the process of observing how each of the members behaves towards the other. Responsibilities between relatives, as a rule, are clearly distributed.

In general, the older members actively care for the younger members, and the younger members, in return, treat the elders with if not warmth then at least respect. Armenian people is a very close-knit community, not only when it comes to close relatives. Any Armenian always knows where and how to find members of his relatives, no matter how distant they may be, and tries to keep in touch with him.

Video

interesting and useful information you will learn about the Armenian language from this video.

Didn't get an answer to your question? Suggest a topic to the authors.

In films where there is a role of an Armenian, he will definitely say: “jan”. What does jan mean in Armenian? How is this word used? Let's start with dictionaries.

What do dictionaries say

Jan is translated from Armenian into Russian as dear. There are discussions among translators on the topic: “What does jan mean in Armenian and what is its origin”. There are two opinions:

Turkic origin of the word;
Armenian origin of the word.

These two groups belong to different language families: the Turkic peoples are included in the Altai, and the Armenians - in the Indo-European. It should be noted that all Eastern peoples in different variations use this word. In many nations, jan is the soul or life. This suggests an earlier source for the word. Much clarifies the appeal for clarification to the surviving ancient Indo-European languages.

In the Farsi language, especially in its Old Persian version, we see much more values jan's words. These are, for example, the following:

a heart;
a life;
strength;

Comparison with Hindi confirms diminutive form jan added to the name. Many names in India end in ji or jan.

It can be argued against the Turkic version that the word is used only by those peoples who encountered the Indo-European culture, in particular, the Armenian one.

What native speakers say

It is interesting to know the opinion of the native speakers themselves about what jan means in Armenian. In Armenian culture, when a person is called dzhan or dzhana, it is understood that the interlocutor is close in spirit, this is a nice and respected person. Communication with him is pleasant.

But if you ask bluntly what jan means in Armenian, the answer will not be immediately. Someone will say - this is the soul, and someone will answer - life. Literally, janya [janya] means the body. ancient word in Sanskrit means man. The Bible tells how God made a body out of dust, breathed into it the breath of life, and Adam became a soul. Apparently, the roots of the word go so far that many nations consider the word their own.

Many people talk about the ambiguity of the translation of jan. From Armenian to Russian, most often it means dear. In everyday life, the word is added to the names, mother is also addressed in this way. And they can simply say to the girl: “Jana, please give me that thing.” In this case, it becomes a call. You can hear in the market: “What are you selling, jan?” It is a warm and cozy, peaceful word.

Vovijan, don't eat cilantro

In the movie "Attention, turtle!" there is an Armenian boy - an excellent student Vova Manukyan. He is the instigator of various experiments and generally the first boy in the class. When his parents leave for work, he stays with his grandmother. Grandmother hung boxes on the balcony in which she grows greenery instead of flowers. What armenian cuisine no greenery! It is called in the Caucasus men's bread.

Vova loves to eat fresh fragrant grass, but the grandmother notices everything and affectionately says to her grandson:

Vovijan, don't eat cilantro.

To which the grandson invariably replies:

Nobody eats!

This is repeated throughout the film during all the scenes filmed on the Manukyans' balcony.

Jan in Armenian is a diminutive prefix to a given name. You can translate the words of the grandmother like this: "Vovochka, do not tear the cilantro."

If you call a grown man that, he will be puzzled. Jan is a word for very close ones. This is an analogue of the Russian word cute.

"Mimino"

The difference in the traditional perception of the world among Armenians and Georgians is shown by the most talented director G. Daneliya. In the film "Mimino", the explosive hero V. Kikabidze first does something, and then thinks. Nearby, the peace-loving hero F. Mkrtchan smooths out his temper: "Valik-jan, I'll tell you one smart thing, but don't be offended."

Jan's conversion to this case means respect. The interlocutor warns that in no case does he want to offend Valiko or teach him about life. It is known that Frunzik Mkrtchyan said that it is ugly to teach a person, you need to help him. But do it in such a way that he does not know about it.

As they say in Armenia

So, what does jan mean in Armenian? There is a joke that in Armenia you go out into the street and see your reflection in a mirror. By the way people can be judged on the impression they make. A passer-by will stop and ask how to get to such and such a street. In this case, he will use different appeals to a woman:

Kur-jan - a visiting young man will ask. He called me a sister - it means that he thinks he is young enough.
Akhchik-jan - passers-by consider you younger than themselves, they called you daughter.
Morkur-jan - the girl will say, giving way. Called aunt. It's a pity.
Mairik-jan, let's help - a man, who looks the same age, will rush to pick up spilled vegetables from a fallen package. So, it’s bad business - he called mother. Old age is not far off.
Tatik-jan, how can I help? - Affectionately asks a new neighbor. Called grandma. Ah, neighbor, ah, jan.

Of course, along with these appeals there are generally accepted official paron and tikin, which means lady and master. But they are kind of cold, aloof. Tikin implies that a woman is a draw, not needed or someone else's. Paron - from the word baron, brought by the crusaders. In Russian, the analogue is barin. So they can say to a person, ending disagreements in a dispute. Let him know that they do not consider him family. Don't tell him jan.

Translation from Armenian should take into account the mentality of the nation. Armenia is a country of customs. By and large, all Armenians are relatives. They remember this and try to preserve the ancient traditions that regulate relations and have long become the core of society.

Armenia - ancient country with established traditions and hospitality that has already become legendary all over the world. It has its own customs and beautiful traditions associated with inviting and welcoming guests at home. But today we will not talk about Armenian customs, but about the greeting itself. “Barev dzes” is a kind of password of goodwill, openness towards people. In Russian it sounds like "hello", but it has its own meaning. What is a greeting in Armenian, and why is it remarkable?

Armenian folklore is closely connected with the reception of guests, around which a whole system of traditions and customs has long been formed. The greeting “barev dzes” plays a special role. Warm words are said when entering the house, meeting a familiar person on the street, wanting to cheer up random passers-by.

The simplified Russian translation of the expression is “hello”, but in Armenian the mentioned construction is much more complicated. Let's look at each lexical unit separately:

the word "barev" is a fusion of two bases - "bari" ("good"), "arev" ("sun");
"dzes" is translated as "you" or "you".

Literally: "Good sun to you!". If in Russian the greeting construction “hello” is a wish good health, then in Armenian - good, sunny day, not only externally, but also internally: the state of the soul should be like this. Then the person will be healthy, happy, satisfied with life, smiling, positive, successful.

Linking words to real situations

The design changes depending on the situation. Here are the most common options:

“barev dzes”, a classic greeting, appropriate for acquaintances and strangers, a universal variant;
“barev dzes argeli”, a respectful construction, translated as “good sun to you, dear”, is used for older people, simply as a sign of special respect;
“barev”, a simplified version, similar to the Russian “hello”, this is how good friends greet, in most cases the word “barev” is quite enough.

Greeting constructions are a special manifestation of a benevolent attitude, a friendly disposition between people. They are part of the rituals of hospitality, often found in folk tales, folklore works.

Traditional greeting and farewell

When greeting a person in Armenia, you wish him much more than just health. The expression includes many meanings that are fully understood only by native speakers. The named structure is not immovable: it can transform, change, focusing on the conditions of the surrounding reality. In fact, “barev dzes” here is a semantic basis, the nuances of which are emphasized by additional lexical units.

For example, "bari luys" refers to a common morning greeting("luys" - "light", the Russian-language analogue of " good morning”), “bari or” is the same as “good afternoon”, “bari ereko”, as you might guess, “good evening”.

If “barev dzes” is “hello” in Armenian, then what words say goodbye? Of course, even here the hospitable people could not do without beautiful language constructions that have a sacred meaning. As in many other developed languages, there are many analogues to the usual "goodbye". Several variants:

"tstesutyun" - a neutral form of farewell, "goodbye";
"araymzh" corresponds to a more friendly communication, translated approximately as "bye";
"hadzhokhutyun" is used when parting for an indefinite period, sometimes even forever ("goodbye");
“minch andipum” is a semantic counterbalance to the previous expression, reflecting the hope for a short separation (“see you soon”);
“anumber spasum em mer ajord andipmane” translates as “looking forward to our new meeting.”

The Armenian language is characterized by numerous lexemes associated with the traditional life of the people, the peculiarities of the worldview, the attitude towards oneself and the people around. Understanding what “barev dzes” means, we touched on a whole layer of culture, which found expression in the language system.

Talking about greeting phrases, it is impossible not to mention other ways to say “hello” in Armenian. » , because this is a reflection of the soul of the people, clearly demonstrating how hospitable and friendly the country is. If you want to add warmth or special respect, use the word "jan", which means "dear". It belongs to one of the most frequent in the speech of Armenians.

Going to a sunny country, first of all, learn the greeting constructions. It will be enough “barev”, but it’s good to know other options that can be used depending on the situation: