Basics of marine technical terminology in English.
1. Hull of the Vessel - Ship's Hull
1.1. General device. Dry cargo ship - General arrangement. Dry cargo vessel
1.2. Section along the midship frame - Midship frame section
1.3. Bulwark
1.4. Shell expansion
1.5. Load line and draft marks
1.5.1. Load Line - Load Line
2. Devices, Equipment and Supplies - Arrangements, Equipment and Outfit
2.1. Steering gear - Steering gear
2.1.1. Rudder and sternpost English for sailors- Rudder and sternframe
2.1.2. Electro-hydraulic steering gears
2.1.4. Balanced rudder
2.1.5. Balanced rudder "Simplex" type
2.2. Anchor gear
2.2.1. Scheme of anchor gear
2.2.2. Anchors
2.2.3. Electric windlass download English for sailors- Electrically driven windlass
2.3. Mooring arrangement
2.4. Towing arrangement
2.5. Railing device - Life lines
2.6. Cargo handling gear
2.6.1. Ship cargo boom rigging - Ships" derrick rigs
2.6.2. Heavy-lift derrick
2.6.3. Working with twin arrows - Derricks used in union purchase
2.6.4. Stationary slewing deck cranes
2.6.5. Grabs - Grabs
2.6.6. Types of cargo masts - Types of cargo masts
DICTIONARY - VOCABULARY
2.6.7. Cargo spars and standing rigging
DICTIONARY - VOCABULARY
2.7. Deck, hold and engine room equipment English for seafarers- Deck, hold and engine room equipment
2.8. Openings in the hull and closing appliances
2.8.1. Skylight - Skylight
2.8.2. Vertical sliding door with electric and hand gear
2.8.3. Side blind window - Non-opening sidescuttle
2.8.4. Sash side porthole - Opening sidescuttle
2.8.5. Marine doors - Marine doors
2.8.5.1. Types of marine doors - Types of marine doors
DICTIONARY - VOCABULARY
2.8.5.2. Watertight hinged door with wedge dogs and pull rods
2.8.5.3. Cabin door
2.8.5.4. Watertight hinged door securing device
2.9. Hatch covers
2.9.1. Hatch folding covers
2.9.3. Hydraulic swivel joint English for seafarers free- Hydrautorque hinge
2.10. Ship's ladders
2.10.1. Types of ladders
2.10.2. Accommodation ladder
2.10.3. Storm ladder
2.10.4. Devices for working at heights - Sky climber systems
2.11. Emergency outfit - Emergency outfit
3. Life-Saving Appliances
3.1. Boat gear - Boat gear
3.2. Inflatable liferaft - Inflatable liferaft
3.3. Installing an inflatable life raft English textbook for sailors- Stowage inflatable liferaft
3.4. Hydrostatic release unit
3.5. Emergency rescue radio equipment - Survival craft emergency radio equipment
3.5.1. Portable radio station for survival craft
3.6. Setting lifebuoy on the navigating bridge
4. Signal Means
4.1. Lanterns and shapes
4.2. Sound signal appliances
4.3. Signal pyrotechnic means free marine English - Pyrotechnic signal means
5. Fire Protection
5.1. Water fire main system with ring main
5.2. CO2 fire extinguishing system
5.3. Foam fire-extinguishing system
5.4. Fire-fighting outfit
6. Systems and Piping - Pumping and Piping Arrangements
6.1. Drainage system - Bilge system
6.2. Kingston chest with scavenging equipment - Sea chest with scavenging equipment
7. Mechanical Installations
7.1. Shafting of single shaft vessel
7.2. Stern tube - Stern tube
7.3. Propeller shafts
7.4. Rowing hall brackets Maritime English free download- Shaft struts
7.5. Propeller
DICTIONARY - VOCABULARY
7.6. Crank mechanism - Crank gear
7.7. Diesel engine
8. Docks
8.1. Double-tower floating dock - Box floating dock
8.2. Master floating dock with dockpontoons
8.3. Docking cycle - Action of the master floating dock
8.4. Dry dock
DICTIONARY - VOCABULARY
9. Container Transportation - Container Service
9.1. Container securing components
10. Po-Po Type Vessels - Ro-Ro Ships
The days of the week in English, there are only seven of them, they got their name from the names of the planets adopted in classical astronomy. The planets, in turn, were named after the gods. At first it was believed that Sunday was the first day of the week, but now, according to international standards, the first day of the week is Monday. This article contains not just the names of the days of the week, but also verses, poems and songs, with the help of which remembering the names of the days of the week and their order becomes much easier.
Days of the week in pictures
Song about the days of the week in English
A wonderful song in the rap style, it’s simply impossible not to learn the names of these days!
Writing, transcription, meaning of the days of the week.
Monday[ˈmʌndı] - Monday, the first day of the week, the day of the Moon. The ancients believed that there were three “unlucky” Mondays in the year: the first Monday in April, the second Monday in August and the last Monday in December.
Tuesday[ˈtjuːzdı] - Tuesday, the second day of the week, the name comes from the old English Tiw’s day, Tiw is a Scandinavian one-armed god, associated with the planet Mars
Wednesday[ˈwenzdı] - Wednesday, the third day of the week, from the old English Woden’s day. Wooden or Odin - Germanic and ancient norse god, associated with many areas of life: knowledge, poetry, healing and others. Planet Mercury.
Thursday[ˈθɜːzdı] - Thursday, the fourth day of the week (the forth day of the week), the name comes from Thor’s day - Thor - the Scandinavian god of thunder. Jupiter Day.
Friday[ˈfraıdı] - Friday, the fifth day of the week, the day of Venus, the goddess of love, who was previously called Frigg (Frigg’s/ Frica’s day). Currently, this day is associated with the planet Venus.
Saturday[ˈsætədı] - Saturday, the sixth day of the week, the only day that retained its ancient Roman name from the god and planet Saturn.
Sunday[ˈsʌndı] - Sunday, The seventh day of the week, named after the sun, was traditionally a day of rest and worship, considered a lucky day for the birth of children.
Poems about the days of the week in English
"Monday's Child" is a popular nursery rhyme that tells fortunes about a child's future based on their birthday. Helps children remember these seven days of the week. All the days in this poem speak of a good future for children, except one - Wednesday.
Monday's baby is good looking
Tuesday's child is full of grace
Wednesday's child is full of grief,
Thursday's child will go far
Friday's child works hard all his life,
Saturday's child loves and gives,
But a child who is born on Sunday is fair and wise and good in every way.
Another poem - a memory book about the days of the week in English with translation:
Wash on Monday
Smooth on Tuesday
Fix it on Wednesday
Churn butter on Thursday
Clean up on Friday
Bake on Saturday
Rest on Sunday.
And another funny old poem about the days of the week I WENT TO TOWN (I went to town one day) with a gorgeous translation into Russian by military pilot, journalist, writer, poet and physicist Viktor Petrov.
On Sunday at the church
I went to the priest.
City people seem to
I wanted the same thing too.
On Monday, here's what:
I went to buy a coat
Suddenly - camels! That's it!
I bought myself a goat.
Tuesday. City. No money left.
I bought myself a vest.
But why!? Left plaques
Two pockets and two buckles.
On Wednesday I went to the city
Behind the ham on the table.
There's a fire there! You, Mister, don't care!
And the pig dances a jig.
Here on Thursday I'm early
In town. I wish I had a loaf of bread!
The city took Green snake —
The baker's baker is drunker!
Friday. Thought it up for future use
eat pumpkin pie.
But I rub myself against an apple tree!..
And I had to eat charlotte.
I won’t hesitate to tell you:
One day I went on Saturday
Not to the cinema, not to work,
I went to choose my wife...
I look here and there.
ABOUT! Beautiful madam!
I turned around - oh my God!!!
I rushed home.
Days of the week in English are one of the first and main topics that are studied when starting to master the language. Without designating a specific day, you cannot talk about your schedule or plans.
In this article we will analyze the days of the week in English with translation and transcription, recall how the word week is in English, give examples of the use of these words and explain their origin.
In some English-speaking countries, namely the USA and Canada, the week begins not on Monday, as in Russia, but on Sunday. In the UK, like here - from Monday. Do you remember what the word “week” is in English? Week. In English-speaking countries, a week also consists of 7 days. Day in English is day. There are 7 days in a week (There are 7 days in a week). Working days are from Monday to Friday, they are called workday [‘wə:kdei]. Weekends (Saturday and Sunday) are called weekend. Please note that weekend is one weekend (Saturday and Sunday of one week), and weekends denotes a certain number of Saturdays and Sundays, “weekends”.
Before we begin to study the days of the week, it is necessary to draw your attention to the fact that in English the days of the week are proper names and are written with a capital letter. Abbreviated names of days of the week in English are also written with a capital letter. The situation is similar with the names of the months.
So, let's start with the first day of the American week. Sunday in English Sunday["sΛndei]. Abbreviated - Sun (analogous to our sun)
I like to sleep on Sundays (On Sundays I like to sleep).
Sunday is my favorite day of the week (Sunday is my favorite day of the week).
If we are talking about an action that occurs on a specific day, then any day of the week in English is used with the preposition on (in).
Monday in English Monday["mΛndei]. Abbreviated - Mon.
Monday is a hard day (Monday is a hard day).
I go to the swimming pool on Mondays (I go to the pool on Mondays).
Tuesday in English Tuesday["tju:zdei]. Abbreviated as Tue.
Tuesday is the third day of the week in the USA.
We usually visit our friends on Tuesdays (We usually visit friends on Tuesdays).
Wednesday in English will be Wednesday["wenzdei]. Abbreviated - Wed.
Wednesday marks the middle of the week (Wednesday is the middle of the week).
My mother cooks fish on Wednesdays (My mother cooks fish on Wednesdays).
How do you say Thursday in English? Thursday["θə:zdei]. Abbreviated as Thu.
The shop is closed on Thursday (The store is closed on Thursday).
I don’t like Thursdays, I must get up early (I don’t like Thursdays, I have to get up early).
How do you spell Friday in English? Friday["fraidei]. Abbreviated as Fri.
Friday is the last workday.
We go to the tennis club on Fridays (On Fridays we go to the tennis club).
And we end the days of the week in English in order, that is, Saturday Saturday["sætədei]. Abbreviated as Sat.
Saturday is the first day of the weekend (Saturday is the first day off).
They never work on Saturdays (They never work on Saturdays).
Let's repeat once again all the days of the week in English with pronunciation:
And abbreviated names of the days of the week:
Various associations also help for effective memorization. For example, the origin of the names of the days of the week.
Monday comes from the word “moon”.
Tuesday (Tuesday) - on behalf of the son of Odin, the god of war Tiu (Tui).
Wednesday (Wednesday) - on behalf of the supreme god of the Vikings Odin (Woden).
The name Thursday comes from the name of another son of Odin, the thunder god Thor.
Friday comes from the name of the fertility goddess Freya.
And the weekend comes from the names of stars and planets. Saturday - from Saturn. Sunday - from the Sun.
When learning English with children, it is good to remember the days of the week with the help of poetry. For example:
Sunday, Monday - we are a team.
Tuesday, Wednesday - we'll go around everything.
Thursday, Friday - wait for guests.
Saturday - and news.
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday too.(Sunday, Monday, Tuesday too)
Wednesday, Thursday just for you.(Wednesday, Thursday just for you)
Friday, Saturday that's the end.(Friday, Saturday is the end of the week)
Now let's say those days again!(Now let's repeat these days!)
The following couplet will help you remember the word “week” in English:
I'm already used to the names
Week in English - week.
Learning the days of the week in English is not difficult, you can do it! And don’t put it off until tomorrow, start right today, no matter what day it is on the calendar: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday or Saturday. Good luck!
On Tuesday Sam goes to the cinema.
6. Translate the sentences into English.
On Tuesday and Thursday Sofia plays tennis. –
On Wednesday James goes to the gym.
On Sunday Lera visits her grandmother.
On Monday Tim plays guitar.
On Friday, Helen and Mike have dinner at a restaurant.
On Tuesday Sam goes to the cinema.
Mary and John are shopping on Saturday.
On Thursday Frank meets with friends.
6. Translate the sentences into English.
On Tuesday and Thursday Sofia plays tennis. –
On Wednesday James goes to the gym.
On Sunday Lera visits her grandmother.
On Monday Tim plays guitar.
On Friday, Helen and Mike have dinner at a restaurant.
On Tuesday Sam goes to the cinema.
Mary and John are shopping on Saturday.
On Thursday Frank meets with friends.
6. Translate the sentences into English.
On Tuesday and Thursday Sofia plays tennis. –
On Wednesday James goes to the gym.
On Sunday Lera visits her grandmother.
On Monday Tim plays guitar.
On Friday, Helen and Mike have dinner at a restaurant.
On Tuesday Sam goes to the cinema.
Mary and John are shopping on Saturday.
On Thursday Frank meets with friends.
6. Translate the sentences into English.
On Tuesday and Thursday Sofia plays tennis. –
On Wednesday James goes to the gym.
On Sunday Lera visits her grandmother.
On Monday Tim plays guitar.
On Friday, Helen and Mike have dinner at a restaurant.
On Tuesday Sam goes to the cinema.
Mary and John are shopping on Saturday.
On Thursday Frank meets with friends.
English - Seasons, months, days of the week
Seasons, months, days of the week
Seasons, months, days of the week, years
Day - day
Week - week
Month - month
Season - time of year, season
Year - year
Morning - morning
Afternoon - day
Evening - evening
Night - night
Days of the week. Days of the week
Monday - Monday
Tuesday - Tuesday
Wednesday - Wednesday
Thursday - Thursday
Friday - Friday
Saturday - Saturday
Sunday - Sunday
To ask your interlocutor what day it is today, you should ask the question
What day is it today?
- What day is today?
The answer will be the following phrase, starting with Today is...
For example:Today is Friday
- Today is Friday
You should also remember the word Weekend, meaning a day off (literally “end of the week”).
Months. Months
January - January
February - February
March - March
April - April
May - May
June - June
July - July
August - August
September - September
October - October
November - November
December - December
You can ask what month it is now with the phrase What month is it now?
And you can answer simply: It's June.
Seasons. Seasons
Winter -winter
Spring-spring
Summer -summer
Autumn -autumn
Exercise 1
Ask questions to the proposals
Example:
Today it is Monday - Is it Monday today?
Now it is June - Is it June now?
1. Today it is Saturday; 2. Today it is Friday; 3. Today it is Thursday; 4. Today it is Sunday; 5.Today it is Tuesday; 6. Now it is December; 7. Now it is February; 8. Now it is March; 9. Now it is September; 10. Now it is summer; 11. Now it is spring; 12.Now it is winter.
Exercise 2
Translate into English
1. What day is it today? - Today is Tuesday; 2. What day is it today? - Today is Thursday; 3.What day is it today? - Today is Monday; 4. What day is it today? - Today is Sunday; 5. What day is it today? - Today is Friday; 6. What day is it today? - Today is Wednesday; 7. What day is it today? - Today is Saturday; 8. What month is it now? - It’s August now; 9. What month is it now? - It’s January now; 10. What month is it now? - It's October now; 11.What month is it now? - It’s May now; 12. What month is it now? - It’s April now; 13. What month is it now? - It’s December now; 14. What month is it now? - It’s July now; 15. What month is it now? - It's November now.
Days of the week (My plans)
My name is Oleg. I am 11 years old and I live with my parents in a small town. Today I will tell you about my plans for a week.
As I’m in the fifth grade, from Mondays to Friday I have to go to school. Monday is the most difficult day for me, I am so lazy and tired on Monday.
On Tuesday I am very busy. After school I have to play music, after that I walk back home, have dinner and sit at my desk to do homework. It takes me 2 hours to finish my homework. After it I go to bed at 09 pm.
On Wednesday I’m not as busy as on Tuesday. I don’t have many lessons at school. I can do everything I want. On this day I often play football with my friends, help my Mother at home or go to the cinema.
Thursday is my favorite day of the week because I have two lessons of English at school. After school I also take extra English lessons with my tutor.
Friday is almost the same as Tuesday. Everything goes the same way but on Friday I can put off my homework till tomorrow.
Don't you think that Saturdays and Sundays are the best days of the week? I prefer to spend them with my family and friends. And what about you?
1 Voiced words indicating days of the week and time of day, in English (with transcription)
Please note that the names of the days of the week are always capitalized.
2 Prepositions of time used with designations of days of the week and names of parts of the day
1. Preposition on is placed with the days of the week: on Sunday / on Monday.
2. Preposition in is placed with the names of the parts of the day, always with the definite article:
in the morning- in the morning;
in the afternoon– during the day;
in the evening- In the evening.
(But: at night- at night.)
3. In combinations of the names of the days of the week with words all, any, each, every, last, next, one, this the preposition is not used before them: last Monday- last Monday.
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3 Songs about the days of the week in English
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4 Song about the time of day in English
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5 Days of the week in English idioms
Blue Monday– (literally “sad Monday”) hard Monday, i.e. the first working day after Sunday
Monday feeling– (literally “Monday feeling”) reluctance to work after Sunday
Bloody Monday– (literally “bloody Monday”) student. first day of vacation, day of punishment for violators
Black Monday– (literally “black Monday”) 1) schools; decomposition the first day after the holidays; 2) church Black Monday
Hands Monday- the first Monday of the year, on which it was customary to give small gifts, especially in Scotland (handsel - a gift for good luck; money received from the first sale, considered “lucky”)
Fat Monday– (literally “well-fed Monday”) the last Monday before Lent in the Catholic and Anglican churches
Pancake / Shrove Tuesday– Tuesday of Shrovetide week (last day of Maslenitsa)
Black Wednesday– “Black Wednesday”, Wednesday September 16, 1992, when the British pound sterling fell sharply
Good/Holy/Spy Wednesday– rel. Wednesday on Holy Week, Wednesday before Easter, the day of the betrayal by Judas
Black Thursday- exchanges. "Black Thursday", a collapse in stock prices that began on Black Thursday October 24, 1929 and took on catastrophic proportions on the subsequent Black Monday (October 28) and Black Tuesday (October 29). This stock market crash, also known as the Wall Street Crash, marked the beginning of the Great Depression.
Maundy Thursday– rel. Maundy Thursday (during Holy Week)
girl Friday– an office assistant, with a low official position and varied responsibilities; a young girl performing the duties of a personal assistant or secretary
man Friday– Friday, faithful servant (named after the servant in D. Defoe’s novel “Robinson Crusoe”)
Black Friday– “Black Friday”, a Friday on which financial or other misfortunes occur
Friday face- lean face, lean face
Friday fare– lean food
Good Friday– rel. Good Friday
Saturday night special– bargaining; Amer. special Saturday offer, heavily discounted product, Saturday sale price; cheap (slang)
Hospital Saturday– (literally “hospital Saturday”) the day of collecting donations for the maintenance of hospitals
Egg-Saturday– Saturday before Maslenitsa
a month of Sundays– (literally “a month of Sundays”) an entire eternity, a very long time
when two Sundays come together– verbatim when two Sundays meet, i.e. never
Sunday face- hypocritical look
Sunday's child– a child born on Sunday; lucky man
Sunday driver– a car driver who works only on Sundays; incompetent, slow driver
Sunday man- a person who is in society only on Sundays
Sunday painter– amateur artist; primitivist artist
Sunday best/Sunday clothes– the best (new, festive) clothes for special occasions
Sunday closing– shops are closed on Sundays
Sunday dinner– Sunday lunch
Sunday School- Sunday School
Sunday supplement– Sunday newspaper supplement
6 Time of day in English idioms
morning after– colloquial hangover, morning after drinking, carousing, etc.; decomposition period of sobering up after a rash act
morning news– morning news release
morning star– morning star, Venus
morning coat- business card
morning dress– a) home suit; b) business card
morning parade- military morning check
in the afternoon of one's life- at the end of life, in declining years
afternoon tea– hearty dinner with tea
yester-evening- last night
evening gown- Amer. Evening Dress
evening star- evening Star
evening colors- Amer. mor. flag lowering signal
evening gun- mor. signal shot before the evening changing of the guard
night out- a night spent away from home
to have a night off– have a free evening
small night– first hours after midnight (1–2 am)
in the dead of the night- late at night
throughout the night- all night long
night fell- night has come
white night– 1) a night without sleep; 2) white night
overcast night– cloudy night
starlit night- Starlight Night
wedding night- the wedding night
stormy night– stormy night
night-hawk = nightjar– night taxi driver; a person working or just staying awake at night
night-chair– chamber pot
night-bird – 1) night-bird; 2) night reveler, night owl; night thief
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7 Games, songs and fairy tales in English about the days of the week (flash)
Origin of the names of the days of the week in English
In Latin, Romance and Germanic languages, the origin of the designations for the days of the week is associated with the names of celestial bodies solar system: Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn and Sun (in turn named after Roman gods). Monday was proclaimed Moon Day, Tuesday Mars Day, and so on. In modern Italian, Spanish and French, the names of the first five planets have been preserved as the names of the days of the week. In English there is only Monday ( Monday), Saturday ( Saturday) and Sunday ( Sunday) have names equivalent to Latin ones. The remaining days in English also bear the names of planets, but already named after the gods of Scandinavian mythology: Tuesday ( Tuesday) named after Tiw, Wednesday ( Wednesday) in honor of Woden, Thursday ( Thursday) - in honor of Thor, and Friday ( Friday) – in honor of Freya.
Abbreviated names of days of the week in English
Monday - Monday/Mon/Mo
Tuesday - Tuesday/Tue/Tue
Wednesday – Wednesday / Wed / We
Thursday – Thursday/Thu/Th
Friday - Friday/Fri/Fr
Saturday - Saturday/Sat/Sa
Sunday - Sunday/Sun/Su
Cards and coloring pages with days of the week in English
English children's poems about days of the week and time of day
Monday's child is nice and slow,
Tuesday's child is go, go, go,
Wednesday's child is very funny,
Thursday's child is happy and sunny,
Friday's child is like a king,
Saturday's child can dance and sing,
Sunday's childe can stand on her head,
And count the ghosts under her bed!
Monday's child is fair of face,
Tuesday's child is full of grace,
Wednesday's child is full of woe,
Thursday's child has far to go,
Friday's child is loving and giving,
Saturday's child works hard for his living,
And a child that"s born of the
Sabbath day Is fair and wise and good and gay.
(Translated by M. Boroditskaya)
Who was born on Monday
He will be as white as a miller.
Who on Tuesday is fair.
And whoever is on Wednesday is unlucky.
Who on Thursday is an eternal tramp.
On Friday - kind-hearted.
Who on Saturday is good for business,
Sunday is good for everyone!
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Wash on Monday
Wash on Monday
Iron on Tuesday
Bake on Wednesday
Brew on Thursday,
Churn on Friday,
Mend on Saturday,
Go to meeting on Sunday.
Good night, sleep tight
Good night, sleep tight,
Wake up bright,
In the morning light,
To do what's right,
With all your might.
Day in English and Russian
There is no special word in English to denote the concept expressed by the Russian word day; the corresponding concept can be expressed in English descriptively as day and night or twenty-four hours.
The same period of twenty-four hours is divided differently in English and Russian. English speakers divide this period into three parts: morning(from 0 to 12 noon), afternoon(from noon to about 6 p.m., that is, before sunset) and evening(from sunset to midnight, after which it comes again morning). As for words day And night, then they indicate a different division of the day, not into three, but into two parts: light ( day) and dark ( night). Moreover the word day used in the same way as abbreviation day and night, that is, in the Russian meaning of a day.
In Russian, the picture is different - the day is divided into four parts, namely: morning (from sunrise to about 10 or 11 o'clock), afternoon (from 10 or 11 o'clock to sunset), evening (from sunset to about 10 or 11 hours) and night (between evening and morning, that is, the time when people sleep).
H. H. Andersen's tale about the days of the week in English
The days of the week once wanted to be free to get together and have a party.
The days of the week also wanted to get together and feast at least once.
But each of the seven days was so occupied, the year around, that they had no time to spare.
But every one of them counted, they were so busy all year round that they couldn't do it.
They wanted a whole extra day; but then they had that every four years,
They needed to wait an extra day, and this is only given out once every four years.
the intercalary day that comes in February for the purpose of keeping order in chronology.
– in February of a leap year; it's being used to even out the accounts
