What could be better than school time? However, despite this, many difficulties have to be faced. The biggest obstacle that anyone who decides to graduate from grade 11 will have to pass is the unified state exam.
In almost all universities and in all areas, you need to take a subject called social science. The hardest part of the exam is the essay. Therefore, before writing, you need to draw up a plan for an essay on social studies and follow it strictly point by point. This is the only way to write a beautiful essay. An essay plan in social science, as well as in other subjects, should contain three main parts: introduction, main part and conclusion. We will dwell on each point in detail.
Why do you need to be able to write essays?
Everyone makes us express our thoughts consistently, correctly and with reason. This will definitely come in handy in life. Even if you just have a friendly conversation, then here it would be appropriate not to be saturated with jargon and other “garbage” of the Russian language.
Also, writing essays teaches us to identify the main idea that they want to convey to us, analyze, express their personal opinion about the problem.
If we talk about exams, then before writing, you should develop detailed plan essay writing in social studies. This will help you not to get lost in your own thoughts, not to move away from the main problem. Some people like to write essays very much, it is enough for them to write social studies in their heads. For the rest, it is better to use a draft so that the plan is always in front of you.
The introduction and conclusion are short parts that are about three to four sentences each. All parts are separated by a paragraph. You should not write in a continuous canvas, it is very difficult for readers to perceive. For such a "sheet" you will not earn many points.
USE in social studies
The test part of the social studies exam is quite simple. Need to answer test questions, they all have 4 possible answers. The second part is a little more difficult. Here they offer to add the missing words, complete the table or connect the corresponding items.
The hardest part is C. Here you need to choose an expression (quote) of a famous person from several proposed options. Next - write an essay-reasoning on the topic of the statement. In order to cope with the work and get a good score, you need to draw up a plan for an essay in social studies. The exam is quite easy to pass if you prepare a little for it.
It is worth setting aside at least an hour a day for self-study either hire a tutor or attend specialized training courses. Pay special attention to creative part. It is possible to draw up such a plan for an essay on social studies (USE) in order to use it for absolutely all topics. This is what we suggest you do right now. We will highlight the main parts that should be contained in your essay, we will give the main clichés. All this will greatly simplify your work during a single state exam.
Plan
The essay plan for social studies is practically no different from that for others. creative works. Now we will give a detailed plan of the essay, describe in sufficient detail what should be included in each part. So, the outline of an essay on social studies is as follows:
- Introduction. It should be said right away that there are no strict requirements for this work. The main thing is that the topic is disclosed. You need to demonstrate your knowledge of the theory and confirm it with facts from history, literature or life. Entry is optional, but encouraged. Many students cannot imagine an essay without an introduction. If it is difficult for you to start the essay right away with reflections, make a short introduction (2-3 sentences). Here the problem can be clearly defined. If there is no entry, points for this are not reduced.
- The meaning of the quote. This small part consists of no more than five sentences. It is not necessary to quote the statement in full. A reference to the author will suffice, and then interpretations in your own words. Here, many people use clichés, for example: “In the statement of the philosopher Feuerbach, a phenomenon (process or problem) is considered (or described) ...” or “The meaning of the statement ... lies in the fact that ...”. In the examples you will see how to use these forms correctly.
- Theory. In this part, you must write whether you agree with the opinion of the author or not. In most cases, students confirm the opinion and simply rewrite the quote using special terminology. Also in this part, you can give examples in defense of your point of view.
- Data. Better to avoid any common phrases, you need to bring concrete examples(“as we know from the chemistry course ...”, “as he said famous philosopher... "and similar forms).
- AT imprisonment we need to sum up what we have said before. Schoolchildren often use this form: “Thus, the examples given allow us to assert that ...” Instead of the ellipsis, you need to insert the reformulated main idea of the statement.
Introduction
Essay on social studies (plan, cliche we have already provided) should be short, but reflect the main idea. In this part, we will give you examples of possible introductions.
- "Feuerbach is a famous German philosopher who argued that theory and practice are interrelated and complement each other."
- "The most interesting quote for me was the statement of the American writer L. Peter, who spoke about the high purpose of economic culture."
The meaning of the statement
- "The meaning of the statement is very simple - you need to be able to save and properly allocate resources, which will help stop hunger around the world."
- Raising this problem, the author says that the younger generation understands little about adult life. They seem to be foreigners who do not know the customs, the way of life of the inhabitants of this country.
Theory
Let's look at the plan for writing an essay on social studies. Next, we must demonstrate our theoretical knowledge gained in social science lessons at school. Here are some examples:
- "Everyone's behavior individual person It has great importance for the whole society. This is a separate, but connected with the world group. Exactly social status determines the pattern of behavior of each individual. If someone stands out for their behavior, and this is unacceptable in society, then social control services are connected ... "
- "My opinion is this: I fully agree with the position of the author. Indeed, laws play big role In human life. They help and protect from evil, immoral deeds ... "
Data
We almost figured out how to write an essay on social science, it remains to understand what examples can be given in the next paragraph. Facts might be like this:
- Literary. For example: "I would like to give an example from the book "Rich and Poor Dad", where the author R. Kiyosaki says that economic freedom is very important ... "
- From education, science, media and so on.“As an argument, one can cite the history of the development of the science of chemistry. How did people get knowledge about possible reactions? Of course, from experience…”
Conclusion
The last part consists of 1-2 sentences, for example:
- “I fully agree with the statement, because only ... can lead to ...”
- "Thus, the philosopher ... expressed a rather clever idea ... which requires analysis and reflection."
Social science is one of the most popular USE subjects, because a certificate with good scores in this subject opens up wide opportunities for entry into highly rated universities in a variety of faculties.
If you have confidently opted for social studies or decided to take tests in this discipline, considering it easier than a number of other subjects school curriculum we invite you to know:
Although, for most schoolchildren, social studies seem to be enough simple object, the statistics of the results of the unified state exam shows that not all subjects easily receive high scores. Why?
If we discard the fact that social science as a third subject is quite often chosen by 11th graders who have not decided on the desired direction of further education until the last, then there are not very good reasons. successful delivery three exams:
- Coverage in tickets is sufficient a large number topics included in the course of such subjects as: economics, politics, law, sociology and philosophy.
- Many schoolchildren lack the ability to quickly work with information presented in the form of tables and graphs.
- Essay writing problems.
It is a short essay-reasoning in which graduates need not only to reveal the meaning of the statement, but also to argue their reasoning, skillfully operating with concepts from different topics based on personal experience, causes difficulties for most graduates. But, in fact, everything is quite simple if you devote some time to preparing for the exam.
Where to begin?
- Find out what essay topics will be offered at the Unified State Examination in Social Studies in 2018.
- Explore each of the possible topics.
- Make a basic plan that will help you quickly and competently write an essay on social studies and successfully enter the desired university in 2018.
Essay topics for the USE 2018 in social studies
No one can say exactly what topic will be offered to graduates in 2018, since it is announced after opening the envelope on the day conducting the exam. But, you can prepare well for an essay, because all possible topics are in the collection, from which assignments for the Unified State Exam in social studies will be taken in 2018.
You can familiarize yourself with the topics and issues of various modules included in social studies on the page of our portal or save the pdf file to your computer. You can open files of this format special programs or simply through any browser installed on your PC.
Drawing up a plan for an essay on social studies
Regardless of the direction and topic, the essay should have the following structure:
- Main quote.
- The problem and its relevance.
- Disclosure of the essence of the statement.
- Sight essay writer to the problem being solved.
- theoretical reasoning.
- Examples from personal experience or social practice, history or literature.
- Short conclusion.
Try to find quotes for each topic. But keep in mind that the choice of quote must be justified and supported by further reasoning and examples.
To reveal the relevance of the problem, use cliché phrases:
For correct disclosure the content of the selected topic is necessary:
- periodically return to the topic in different paragraphs of the essay;
- add brief information about the author of the statement;
- try not to go beyond the topic;
- do not dilute the text with facts and arguments that are not related to the chosen topic;
- describe different views problem and existing solutions.
Don't deviate in time passing the exam 2018 in social studies from the intended path will help the essay plan, according to which, step by step, you can easily write an essay-reasoning.
When formulating the main idea, do not completely repeat the statement, but use the appropriate clichés:
- “The meaning of the statement is that…”
- “The author is absolutely convinced that…”
- “The author is trying to draw attention to the fact that…”
When expressing your opinion, do not rush to take the side of the author. You can agree with him only partially or even argue, providing weighty arguments in favor of your position. Depending on the chosen direction, phrases can be used in the block:
It is necessary to argue your opinion on the theoretical and empirical levels. Therefore, when compiling your plan for an essay for the USE in 2018, be sure to prepare examples from life, theoretical material from various topics in social science, as well as historical facts.
A conclusion is 1-2 sentences that summarize the reasoning.
Teacher advice! Working through each topic, make yourself reference tables for each statement, in which write down 1-2 sentences for each item of the plan.
Assessment of essays in social studies
For a well-written reasoning, a graduate can get a maximum of 5 points.
In total, when scoring an essay, the following are evaluated:
Important! If the meaning of the statement is incorrectly revealed, then the essay is not further checked and 0 points are given for completing this task.
There is still a lot of time before the start of the Unified State Examination 2018, which means that it is more than realistic to learn how to correctly plan for writing an essay and learn the theory of social science. The main thing is to set a goal for yourself and strive to achieve it through daily classes and tireless training in writing quality essays.
Also look at video to change the ESSAY in social studies:
