Substances and methods of their use

Depending on the properties, conditions and method of detection, CHS are divided into the following groups:

Coloring;

Luminescent;

Indicators;

Odorous.

Coloring- these are substances that, when moistened, permanently color the surfaces in contact with them. Getting on the body, human clothing and other objects, under the influence of sweat and fat secretions from the skin or moisture, grains of dye dissolve and form clearly visible brightly colored spots of various colors, and the combination of various dyes in the mixture - various combinations of color spots. The ability to obtain many shades is used to create so-called color zones in the serviced area. The bottom line is that different objects are blocked by different combinations of coloring chemicals, and by the color of the spots on the body and clothing of the criminal, one can determine at which object he committed the crime.

In the work of internal affairs bodies, various dyes are used. They can be used either separately or as part of sets. The main properties of coloring substances are given in Table 2.

It is possible to remove stains left by coloring chemicals only after repeated treatment hot water with detergents. However, even after such treatment, traces of coloring remain for several days under the nails, in the folds of the skin, and at the roots of the hair.

In addition, certain dyes (Rhodamine C, Rhodamine Zh, Safranin T) when moistened, luminesce under the influence of ultraviolet rays, which facilitates their detection in cases where the spots are weakly expressed.

Of all the listed dyes, various brands of rhodamine are most often used in the practice of internal affairs bodies. This is explained by the fact that it is the most persistent dye; it leaves clearly visible bright spots on the body, clothing and other objects, which are relatively difficult to remove and luminesce well in ultraviolet rays.

However, rhodamine also has a number of disadvantages that should be taken into account by operational workers when using it:

Rhodamine is very hygroscopic and in damp rooms it spontaneously colors the objects it comes into contact with;

This substance, having been moistened, after drying, loses its original properties;

Rhodamine, like other organic dyes, is quite widely used in various industries National economy and in industry.

Table 2.

COLORING SUBSTANCES	CHARACTERISTIC
Rhodamine C	Dark brown powder with a greenish tint. Solutions in water and alcohol have a bluish-red color. When moistened, the contacting surface is painted a permanent crimson color.
Rhodamine J	Red or yellow-brown powder. Soluble in water and alcohol. The resulting solutions are bright red in color. The contact surface is painted brown-red.
Basic bright green	Green powder with a golden sheen. The contact surface is painted resistant green color. Poorly soluble in water, soluble in alcohol.
Methylene blue (methylene blau)	The substance is dark green. The contact surface is painted bright blue. It is poorly soluble in water and alcohol, but solubility improves when heated. The solutions are blue in color.
Chrysodyne	Red-brown powder. The contact surface turns yellow-orange. Slightly soluble in water and highly soluble in ethyl alcohol, diethyl ether, chloroform. The solutions are orange-brown in color.
Safranin T	Brown-red powder. Colors the contacting surface red. Soluble in water and alcohol.

In order to eliminate negative properties rhodamine, it is recommended to add various impurities to the crystals of this substance, for example, luminescent substances.

Luminescent- these are chemical substances that have the ability to luminesce (glow) in ultraviolet rays. Unlike dyes, luminescent substances are colorless or slightly colored powders or solutions (see Table 3).

These include:

Light compounds and lumogens, the peculiarity of which is that they are produced in small quantities specifically for scientific and technical purposes, are rarely found in industry or in everyday life, so it is advisable to use them to fight crime;

Medicines, used for food labeling. In small doses they are harmless and do not affect the taste and nutritional properties of processed foods.

Table 3.

LUMINESCENT SUBSTANCES	CHARACTERISTIC
LIGHTS
B Z S	Fine crystalline White powder. Insoluble in water and other solvents. Bright blue luminescence. Used for marking fabric, yarn, clothing.
F K - 102	Yellow-orange fine-crystalline powder. Insoluble in water and other solvents. Orange-red luminescence. Used for marking fabric, yarn, fur.
L U M O G E N S
Yellow-green	Amorphous substance of yellow-green color. Dissolves in organic solvents (toluene, gasoline). Yellow-green luminescence.
Water blue	Pale blue powder. It dissolves well in toluene, gasoline, and dichloroethane. Blue luminescence.
MEDICAL PREPARATIONS
Rivanol	Fine crystalline powder yellow color. It dissolves poorly in water, but well in alcohol. Yellow luminescence.
Tetracycline	Yellow powder. Poorly soluble in water. Yellow luminescence.

Based on luminescent substances, special inks and pencils are made for marking various documents, as well as aerosol preparations. Marks applied with luminescent substances are invisible in daylight, luminesce in ultraviolet rays in various colors and retain this property for several years.

Indicators- substances whose color changes when interacting with certain reagents. Various pharmaceuticals are used as indicators by internal affairs agencies. The most common indicator is phenolphthalein, colorless in a neutral environment and acquiring a crimson color when interacting with alkalis or alkali metal salts (for example, soda). Based on this drug, an indicator in aerosol packaging “Phenazol” is produced.

Phenolphthalein is used mainly for marking alcohol-containing liquids.

For marking banknotes, valuable papers, documents accounting, paper labels on food products, etc. salicylic acid, antipyrine, analgin and other drugs are used. Indicator solutions are applied to the surface to be marked in the form of inscriptions, signs and other marks. To identify these marks, the surface must be treated with a solution of ferric chloride, under the influence of which the applied marks or inscriptions are painted in a color depending on the substance used (salicylic acid, for example, gives a purple color during processing, antipyrine - brown, etc.).

To mark various metal objects, plastic products, wood, and paper, mixtures based on organic phosphors and pharmaceuticals can be used. The advantage of such mixtures is that they can be detected both in ultraviolet rays and when developed with a three percent aqueous solution ferric chloride. The possibility of accidental contact of such mixtures with the surface of the marked object is practically excluded.

Odor substances- less common natural chemical compounds, which have a specific effect on the sense of smell and central nervous system dogs.

They are made in the form of ointments, powders and solutions that are harmless to humans and animals. If there is an odor substance at the object, the dog can distinguish it from many others similar to it or trace the path of movement of the criminal or the person under investigation on the ground.

As an odor substance, internal affairs bodies mainly use the drug SP-80ms, as well as a trace enhancer - US.

Some odorant preparations (SP-80MS) contain luminescent and coloring substances, which increases the efficiency of their operational use.

Odor substances are easily absorbed by wool, cotton and other fabrics, are well retained on various surfaces (wood, plastic, metal, concrete, rubber, leather, snow, dirt and asphalt roads), stably retain the luminescent and coloring substances contained in them from the action of external factors (humidity, temperature).

The smell of the drug in various climatic conditions persists on marked objects (terrains) for up to 10 days. It is resistant to sunlight, rain, wind and air temperature.

The presence of traces of an odor substance can be perceived by dogs of any breed (service-search, hunting, decorative, etc.) that have developed a complex conditioned reflexes to the smell of this drug.

Let's look at the basic technical techniques for using special chemical substances.

Chemical chemicals are used for marking various objects during operational surveillance and for equipping chemical traps installed at objects of operational interest, in the form of powders, solutions, ointments, as well as special means, such as special pencils and markers, special ink, aerosol sprays.

Powdered chemical substances They are used both separately and in mixture with each other for marking various objects (they are better retained on fleecy and rough surfaces), as well as for equipping devices that ensure their spraying (mechanical and pyrotechnic sprayers). As a rule, “base mixtures” of dyes with luminescent substances are used.

For example, mixture No. 1 - component ratio 4:3:3:2:1:1.

Rhodamine C - Luminor yellow-green 49ORT - Dispersed violet 4K - Aerosil A-175 - dispersant NF - tannin.

CXV powders are applied with a brush or poured inside objects or their models. They easily absorb moisture from the air, which worsens their properties.

SCV solutions are prepared on the basis of luminescent substances or indicators and are used for marking various objects. In this case, water, alcohol, gasoline, acetone, toluene, dichloroethane, etc. are used as solvents. Marks are applied to objects using a brush, fountain pen, cotton swab, spray, etc.

Special ointments They are a mixture of coloring and luminescent substances introduced into any ointment-forming base: vacuum grease, grease, petroleum jelly, etc. Ointments adhere well to various surfaces of objects, and their base reliably isolates dyes from contact with air moisture, ensuring long-term preservation of marks on objects.

Special ointments are applied using a brush or cotton swab.

Special ink(colorless) are obtained from a mixture of water-blue and light green lumogens (1:1 ratio) dissolved in toluene (0.1-0.3% solution). In addition, they can be prepared by adding luminescent substances to ordinary blue or violet ink.

Special ink is used for marking various documents with a fountain pen. Disappearing inks of dark blue and crimson colors are also currently used, which can serve as a means of protecting securities. The action of these funds is based on the ability to control a short time discolor when applied to paper substrates.

Special pencils"Iskra" are made in the same way as regular ones, but luminescent substances are added to their rod. If you don’t have special pencils of the desired color, you can prepare luminographic paste by adding lumogen or light compound and plasticine of the desired color to the melted paraffin. The paste can be cast in the form of rods, and lipstick cases, large diameter pencils, etc. can be used for cover.

When applying marks to thin sheets of paper, documents, and paper packaging of goods, you must ensure that no pressed marks remain on them. In these cases, an object with a hard, smooth surface, such as glass, should be placed under the objects to be marked.

IN last years The “Mark” kit is supplied to the internal affairs bodies. He is felt-tip pen, filled with the solution of luminescent substance included in the kit. In addition, the product set includes a stamp pad and a digital calendar stamp. The shelf life of the luminescent properties of the tags is at least six months.

Marking felt-tip pens “M” and “K” are intended for applying marks and inscriptions on various items and documents for the purpose of identifying them or excluding forgery. Identification is carried out by irradiating the tag with filtered ultraviolet light. At the same time, the glow of “M” markers is blue, and that of “K” markers is green.

“M” brand markers are used for marking paper materials, “K” brand markers are used for marking items made of metal, plastics, leather, fabrics, etc.

The set of devices and reagents “Rhododendron” is intended for applying hidden marks to banknotes, which are not detected using household illuminators and ultraviolet devices. The kit consists of three components - liquid A (filled into a felt-tip pen to apply a hidden mark), liquid C (used to reveal the mark) and a third component (to destroy the developed mark).

Aerosol sprays They are cylinders filled with a mixture of a solution of a luminescent substance or indicator with freons. Using aerosol sprays, you can quickly and efficiently process large surfaces of objects, spending a small amount of dry chemicals. In addition, no preliminary preparation of the solution is required.

In the practice of internal affairs bodies, several varieties of “Madizolov” are used:

Madizol-PP - for marking food products;

Madizol-SZh - for marking building materials and fur of farm animals;

Madizol-M - for marking fur and fabric products;

Madizol-B - for marking gasoline and other petroleum products.

The “Signal-I” spraying device, designed for applying a thin layer of “Signal-C” and “Signal-T” compositions to the surfaces of various objects, is effectively used in internal affairs agencies.

The special working composition “Signal-Ts” is intended for applying marks to flowers, food products, Construction Materials, products made of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, leather, rubber, glass and plastic. The “Signal-T” composition is used when applying marks to fabrics, yarn, and fur.

Marks applied to the surface with these compounds last for 72 hours.

To identify hiding places, storage areas for stolen items, weapons of crime, etc. It is advisable to use aerosol products “Firefly”. This product is intended for applying a thin layer of a luminescent substance, which has increased adhesion to the human skin and is invisible under normal conditions, on banknotes, documents and other objects, the “movement” and location of which must be determined during operational-search activities.

When the fingers and palms, to which the drug is transferred from the marked objects, come into contact with various surfaces the latter leave traces visible in ultraviolet rays. The drug is stored for skin hands long time and cannot be washed off with household detergents. Fingerprints are generally suitable for forensic identification for up to ten contacts. This makes it possible to use the “Firefly” product for fingerprint traps.

Tactics for using SCV depends on the method of applying these substances to various objects. There are three main methods:

Transfer of chemical substances from the object of the criminal attack to the subject of the crime;

Transfer of these substances from the subject of the crime to the object of the criminal attack;

Applying chemicals in the form of invisible marks on objects of criminal assault.

Blocking objects with the first method mainly produced using chemical traps.

Second way The use of chemical chemicals is based on the use of luminescent substances, traces of which are revealed only when exposed to ultraviolet rays. It is usually used when carrying out individual operational-search activities aimed at establishing factual data about the criminal activities of the persons under investigation or inspection.

This is achieved by creating conditions under which chemicals unnoticed for the one being developed, they are applied to hands, clothes, shoes and transferred to other objects.

Luminescent substances are used in the form of powders and special ointments (sometimes solutions). The application of such substances can be entrusted to agents who have connections with persons of operational interest. The presence or absence of chemicals at the scene of an incident directs operational workers to take appropriate measures.

Third way characterized by the fact that luminescent substances or indicators apply marks (symbols) to various objects that criminals can use when committing illegal actions. In the process of conducting an operational investigation using these tags, it is possible to detect the desired objects among similar ones, trace the path of their movement, narrow the circle of suspects and identify criminals. Typically, these marks are applied to various industrial and food products or their packaging, documents, valuables, and banknotes.

As technical means identifying luminescent substances are used various sources ultraviolet rays. The internal affairs bodies use such ultraviolet illuminators as OLD-41, several varieties of the Tair device, as well as the Kulon-N pulsed ultraviolet illuminator.

OLD-41(fluorescent diagnostic illuminator) operates on 127 or 220 V AC mains. It consists of a reflector and a power supply installed in a plastic suitcase. The power supply provides a constant voltage of 28 V at the output.

“Tair-1”- a self-contained device powered by its own 12 V source. The device provides the necessary ultraviolet radiation power for use in field conditions.

“Kulon-N”- designed to detect luminescent marks from 3-4 meters. The device is indispensable when working with special means"Firefly". The device is powered autonomously - a battery pack with a voltage of 12 V. From a distance of 3 m, the device effectively irradiates a surface measuring 1.5x2 m.

Carboxyfluorescein (FAM)

Areas of use:

Fluorescein derivatives are the most common fluorescent labels incorporated into oligonucleotides. Carboxyfluorescein has a fairly large molar absorption coefficient and a high quantum yield. In addition, the excitation maximum for fluorescein derivatives is in the range of spectral lines of argon (488 nm) and Nd:YAG (477 nm) lasers, which makes this dye indispensable in areas such as:

• DNA analysis with laser-induced fluorescent detection;
• confocal laser scanning microscopy;
• flow cytometry.

However, when working with fluorescein derivatives and their conjugates, the following features should be taken into account:

• relatively high rate of fading;
• pH-sensitive fluorescence (pKa ~ 6.4), which decreases significantly at pH below 7.0;
• relatively wide range fluorescence, limiting the use of fluorescein derivatives in some applications involving the use of several fluorescent dyes simultaneously;
• possible reduction fluorescence intensity in conjugates with biopolymers, especially with multiple substitution.

Rhodamines

6-Carboxyrhodamine (R6G)

Areas of use:

Rhodamine dyes are widely used as oligonucleotide labels. Unlike fluorescein derivatives, their spectral characteristics do not change in the pH range from 4 to 10. Carboxyrrhodamine R6G is close in spectral characteristics to 6-JOE. Carboxyrhodamines are used in various molecular biology applications such as:

• detection on DNA chips.

Carboxy-X-rhodamine (ROX)

Areas of use:

Rhodamine dyes are widely used as oligonucleotide labels. Unlike fluorescein derivatives, their spectral characteristics do not change in the pH range from 4 to 10. Carboxy-X-rhodamine is currently one of the most used fluorescent dyes of the rhodamine series. Carboxy-X-rhodamine is used in various molecular biology applications such as:

• automatic DNA sequencing;
• quantitative real-time PCR;
• fluorescence in situ hybridization;
• detection on DNA chips.

Tetramethylcarboxyrhodamine (TAMRA)

Areas of use:

Rhodamine dyes are widely used as oligonucleotide labels. Unlike fluorescein derivatives, their spectral characteristics do not change in the pH range from 4 to 10. Tetramethylcarboxyrhodamine is currently the most used fluorescent dye of the rhodamine series. First, it should be noted that TAMRA is used as a fluorescence acceptor in probes used for quantitative real-time PCR. Other molecular biology applications that use oligonucleotides labeled with this dye include:

• DNA sequencing;
• fluorescence in situ hybridization;
• detection on DNA chips.

6-Carboxy-4",5"-dichloro-2",7"-dimethoxyfluorescein (6-JOE)

Areas of use:

6-Carboxy-4",5"-dichloro-2",7"-dimethoxyfluorescein (6-JOE) is one of the fluorophores (such as 5-FAM, 6-TAMRA and 6-ROX) traditionally used in automated DNA sequencing . Chemical modification of the xanthene ring shifts the absorption and fluorescence maxima of this fluorescein derivative to longer wavelengths. The absorption/fluorescence spectrum of 6-JOE, which is intermediate compared to other dyes, the high quantum yield and low sensitivity to changes in pH (pKa ~ 4.3) in a range close to physiological, allow this dye to be used for a number of molecular biological applications.

Carboxyrhodamine (R110)

Areas of use:

Rhodamine dyes are widely used as oligonucleotide labels. Unlike fluorescein derivatives, their spectral characteristics do not change in the pH range from 4 to 10. Carboxyrhodamines are used in various molecular biological applications, such as:

• automatic DNA sequencing;
• quantitative real-time PCR.

Other dyes

Analogs of the drug radomin are presented, in accordance with medical terminology, called “synonyms” - drugs that are interchangeable in their effects on the body, containing one or more identical active ingredients. When selecting synonyms, consider not only their cost, but also the country of production and the reputation of the manufacturer.

Description of the drug

Radomin- An agent that improves microcirculation, angioprotector, a dimethylxanthine derivative. Radomin reduces blood viscosity, causes platelet disaggregation, increases the elasticity of erythrocytes (due to its effect on the pathologically altered deformability of erythrocytes), improves microcirculation and increases the concentration of oxygen in tissues. Increases the concentration of cAMP in platelets and ATP in erythrocytes with simultaneous saturation energy potential, which in turn leads to vasodilation, a decrease in peripheral vascular resistance, an increase in stroke volume and minute blood volume without a significant change in heart rate.

By dilating the coronary arteries, it increases the delivery of oxygen to the myocardium, dilating the vessels of the lungs, and improves blood oxygenation. Increases the tone of the respiratory muscles (intercostal muscles and diaphragm).

IV administration, along with the above action, leads to increased collateral circulation and an increase in the volume of blood flowing through a sectional unit.

Increases the concentration of ATP in the brain, has a beneficial effect on the bioelectrical activity of the central nervous system. Improves microcirculation in areas of impaired blood supply.

In case of occlusive lesions of peripheral arteries (intermittent claudication), it leads to an increase in walking distance and elimination of night cramps calf muscles and pain at rest.

List of analogues

Note! The list contains synonyms of Radomin, which have a similar composition, so you can choose a replacement yourself, taking into account the form and dose of the medicine prescribed by your doctor. Give preference to manufacturers from the USA, Japan, Western Europe, as well as well-known companies from of Eastern Europe: KRKA, Gedeon Richter, Actavis, Aegis, Lek, Hexal, Teva, Zentiva.

Release form(by popularity)	price, rub.
Agapurin
Tab 100 mg N60 (Zentiva a.s. Slovakia (Slovakia)	262
Agapurin 600 retard
Agapurin retard
Agapurin SR
Long-term tab - i 400 mg N20 (ZENTIVA a.s. Slovakia (Slovakia)	165.40
Long-term tab.d - i p/o 400 mg N20 (ZENTIVA a.s. Slovakia (Slovakia)	165.40
Tab 400 mg N20 (ZENTIVA a.s. Slovakia (Slovakia)	171
Tab 400 mg N20 (Zentiva a.s. Slovakia (Slovakia)	186
Arbiflex-100
Arbiflex-400
Arbiflex™-100
Arbiflex™-400
Vazonite
Retard tab 600 mg N20 (Lannacher Heilmittel GmbH (Austria)	470.90
Pentamon
Pentilin
Amp 100mg / 5ml N1 (KRKA, d.d. Novo Mesto (Slovenia)	85.10
Pentilin forte
Pentohexal
Pentoxifylline
20 mg / ml 5 ml No. 10 conc. in / in in / a Biokhimik..6499 (Biokhimik OJSC (Russia)	34
Amp 2% - 5ml N10 Borisov (Borisov ZMP RUP (Belarus)	36.50
Tab 100 mg N60 (Northern Star ZAO (Russia)	72.60
Tablet p/o 100 mg N60 Organika (Organika OJSC (Russia)	80
Pentoxifylline Zentiva
100 mg No. 60 tab p.o.	269.80
Pentoxifylline Rivo
Pentoxifylline Sandoz
Pentoxifylline Sanofi
Pentoxifylline SR Zentiva
600 mg No. 20 tab prolong p/pl.o	449.60
Pentoxifylline SR Sanofi
Pentoxifylline*
Pentoxifylline-ICN
Pentoxifylline-Acree
Pentoxifylline-Darnitsa
Pentoxifylline-SZ
Pentoxifylline-Teva
Pentoxifylline-FPO
Pentoxifylline-Eskom
Pentoxifylline solution for injection 2%
Pentoxifylline tablets 0.1 g
Pentomer
Radomin
Ralofect
Ralofect 300 N
Trenpental
Trental
20mg / ml 5ml No. 5 conc.d / pr.inf.r - ra (Sanofi India Limited (India)	157.20
Tab 400 mg N20 (Aventis Pharma Ltd. (India)	727.70
Trental 400
Tablets 400 mg, 20 pcs.	618
Tablets 400 mg, 60 pcs.	1341
Flexital

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Designed for automatic writing on paper ballpoint pens with writing units according to GOST 16696-77.

The color scheme is represented by five colors: blue, red, green, purple and black. Pastes: blue, green, purple and black - document strength, and red - normal strength.

They are solutions of organic resin and organic dyes in high-boiling solvents.

Produced in accordance with GOST 24228-80.

Paints for multi-point instruments

Designed for use in recording devices of the KS-2, KS-4 types for imprinting characters with a steel punch by transferring paint from felt sectors impregnated with it onto chart paper.

The color scheme is represented by six colors: blue, red, green, purple, turquoise and black.

They have a wide range of application temperatures from + 5 to + 50 ° C.

Provide a circulation of at least 30,000 printed characters.

Produced according to TU 6-36-04643693-339-76.

Ink for felt-tip pens

They are solutions of organic dyes in a water-glycol medium.

The color range is represented by 48 colors.

Produced according to TU 6-14-55-89.

Instrument ink

Two types of instrument ink are available: heat-resistant and frost-resistant. Each type of instrument ink comes in two colors: black and red.

Designed to be carried graphic information on the chart disks of recorders using capillary pens.

They are water-glycol solutions of organic dyes with the addition of thickeners and antiseptics.

Operating temperature range:

• heat-resistant instrument ink from 0 to + 50 ° C;
• frost-resistant instrument ink from -50 to + 15 °C.

Produced according to TU 6-36-243-89.

Linen mark paint

Black linen marking paint is intended for marking products made from various fibers by stamping in medical enterprises (hospitals, boarding houses, sanatoriums, nursing homes, etc.), as well as in the army and navy, where frequent washing is required.

The paint is made on the basis of organic dyes and solvents with the introduction of special additives.

Deep black lightfast dye for aluminum is an organic dye.

Rhodamine C	Rhodamine J	INDIGO dye	Black for aluminum
Disperse black K	Dispersed red 2C	Aniline yellow	Bright blue anthrachin
Green K	Red F	Yellow K	Deep black for aluminum
Dispersed scarlet F	Disperse red	Yellow 2K	Cation blue
Straight orange	Alcohol soluble blue	Bright yellow	Bright green
Yellow 3Zh for aluminum	Yellow	Brown fat soluble	Nigrosin
Masterbatches	Active brown F	Active orange	Disperse blue
Disperse violet 2C	Acid black	green	orange 2G
alizarin red	Cubic bright blue	Dispersed brown	red
blue-green	purple 2C	purple K	For aluminum yellow
orange	Fat soluble yellow	green anthraquinone	red
Dark red	purple anthraquinone	Acid yellow	Orange 2ZH
Alcohol-soluble nigrosine	Scarlet 2.4ZhT	Ruby C	Black 4CT
Organic acid blue dye K	Dye chrome bright red 2C	cationic blue dye	magenta dye
methyl violet dye	alizarin red dye	organic methyl blue dye	Diamond dye
dark red dye F	Indulin fat-soluble	synthetic dyes	direct dyes
acid dyes	active dyes	yellow lightfast brand	scarlet F
scarlet concentrated	active turquoise dye 2 “Z” T	scarlet pigment TP	green pigment TP
pigment black TP	direct yellow lightfast dye “Z” X	direct yellow dye K	direct dye bright orange
direct scarlet dye F	dye direct pink lightfast C	direct red-violet lightfast dye 2KM	direct ruby ​​lightfast dye
Direct lightfast burgundy dye SM	direct lightfast burgundy dye 4ZhM	direct brown lightfast dye 2KH	direct black dye 2C
direct green dye 2C	direct dye dark green 2C	direct olive dye	direct turquoise dye SV-K
direct blue dye KU	direct blue lightfast dye KU	acid red dye 2C	acid scarlet dye
acid green dye 4Zh	acid blue dye 2K	acid black dye 2CH	dark brown acid dye KMSh
chrome black dye N	chrome brown dye K	chrome blue dye 2K	dye sovelan yellow M
dye sovelan orange M	dye sovelan red M	dye sovelan burgundy M	dye sovelan blue M
dye sovelan violet M	dye sovelan black M	dark brown dye M	dye red-brown M
olive dye	dye sovelan gray M	dispersed yellow dye 4 “Z” dispersed yellow dye K	disperse dye orange F
disperse scarlet dye 2 F	pink disperse dye 2C	dispersed red dye F	disperse red dye 2C
dispersed ruby ​​dye F	ruby disperse dye 4Zh	disperse dye dark blue 2K	dispersed dark blue dye “Z”
disperse dye yellow-brown 2G	dispersed dye red-brown F	disperse dye dark green 2G	dispersed dye black 2K
dispersed dye black C	active yellow dye 2KT	active dye bright orange 4KT	active orange dye ZhT
active red dye ZhT	active dye red-violet 2KT	active dye red-brown 2KT	active black dye 4CT
active dye bright red 5СХ	fat-soluble yellow dye	fat-soluble yellow durable dye 2 “Z”	fat-soluble dye golden yellow
fat-soluble red dye C	fat-soluble orange dye	fat-soluble dark red dye F	fat-soluble dark red dye 5C
fat-soluble brown dye	oligomeric yellow dye	scarlet pigment 2C	phthalocyanine blue pigment
yellow transparent pigment 2 “Z”	pigment yellow 4K	green pigment grade B	golden yellow pigment durable
green pigment "O"	red pigment "F"	pigment red 5 "C"	pigment orange F
orange pigment K, burgundy varnish SK	red reinforced concrete varnish	basic green varnish	basic green varnish 5G
base red varnish 4C	base blue varnish K	base varnish violet 2C	ruby varnish SK
ruby varnish 3SK	hot pink nail polish	yellow pigment 4 "Z"	yellow lightfast pigment 2 “Z” T
P	white pigment TP	emerald pigment C	bright red pigment 2 “C”
pigment black software	bright green pigment	yellow pigment 12 "Z"

For purchasing questions dyes and pigments, rhodamine C and for detailed advice on product properties, delivery conditions and contract conclusion, please contact our managers.