Brusilov, Alexey Alekseevich- Alexey Alekseevich Brusilov. BRUSILOV Alexey Alekseevich (1853 1926), cavalry general (1912). In World War I he commanded the 8th Army in the Galician operation (August September 1914). Since 1916, Commander-in-Chief of the armies of the Southwestern Front, ... ... Illustrated encyclopedic Dictionary
Russian cavalry general (1912) and Soviet military figure. Born in the family of a general. He graduated from the Corps of Pages (1872). Participated in Russian Turkish war 1877 78 in the Caucasus. From 1906 he commanded ... ... Big soviet encyclopedia
- (1853 1926) Russian military leader, cavalry general (1912). In World War I, the commander of the 8th Army in the Battle of Galicia, from 1916 the commander-in-chief of the Southwestern Front, conducted a successful offensive (the so-called Brusilovsky breakthrough). In May July 1917 ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Brusilov Alexey Alekseevich- (Brusilov, Aleksey) (1853 1926), Russian. general. During the 1st World War he won a brilliant victory over the Austro-Hungarians. army in the southwest of Russia (1916). Although this victory cost Russia 1 million killed, Germany was forced to transfer several. armies with r. ... ... The World History
- (1853 1926), military leader, cavalry general (1912). Brother of L. A. Brusilov. In World War I, the commander of the 8th Army in the Battle of Galicia, from 1916 the commander-in-chief of the Southwestern Front, conducted a successful offensive (the so-called Brusilovsky breakthrough) ... encyclopedic Dictionary
- (1853 1926) military figure. Educated in the Corps of Pages, began service in the Tver Dragoon Regiment. During the imperialist war, he first commanded the 8th Army; took an active part in the Battle of Galicia. In May 1916, being ... ... Big biographical encyclopedia
Alexey Alekseevich Brusilov August 31, 1853 March 17, 1926 In the 17th year Place of birth ... Wikipedia
Brusilov Alexey Alekseevich- (1853 1926) military. activist, gen. from the cavalry (1912), gene. adjutant (1915). Genus. in Tiflis in the family of Gen. late. Russian army, nobleman. In 1872 he graduated from the Corps of Pages. He served as an ensign in the 15th Tver Dragoon Regiment in the Caucasus. During the Russian tour.… … Russian humanitarian encyclopedic dictionary
- (1853 1926), Russian military leader. Born on August 19 (31), 1853 in Tiflis (now Tbilisi, Georgia). As a cavalryman, he participated in the Russian-Turkish war in 1877-1878 on the Caucasian front. In 1911 he was appointed commander of an army corps in ... ... Collier Encyclopedia
Alexey Alekseevich Brusilov In the form of a l. guards Cavalry Grenadier Regiment Date of birth 1887 (1887) Date of death 1920 ... Wikipedia
Books
- A. Brusilov. My memories, A. Brusilov. Moscow-Leningrad, 1929. State publishing house. Edition with a portrait of the author and 11 diagrams. Typographic cover. The safety is good. Perhaps none of the Russian military leaders I ...
- Brusilov. Tsarist Red General, M. Oskin. The well-known formula of Napoleon, according to which the skill and talent of the commander is the square of the mind and will. One of Brusilov's associates, General S. A. Sukhomlin, recalled him: "In general, for my entire ...
Brusilov Alexey Alekseevich (1853-1926), Russian military leader, cavalry general (1912).
Born on August 31, 1853 in Tiflis (now Tbilisi) in a noble family. He graduated from the Corps of Pages in St. Petersburg and in 1872 was hired as an ensign in the 15th Tver Dragoon Regiment. As a cavalryman, he participated in the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878. on the Caucasian front.
In 1881-1906 served in an officer cavalry school, where he successively held positions from a riding instructor to the head of the school. In 1906-1912. commanded various military formations. At the beginning of the First World War, he was appointed commander of the 8th Army, in March 1916 he took the post of commander-in-chief of the Southwestern Front and became one of the best commanders.
The advance of the troops Southwestern Front in 1916, which brought the Russian army the biggest success in the war, went down in history under the name of the Brusilov breakthrough, but this brilliant maneuver did not receive strategic development. After February Revolution In 1917, Brusilov, as a supporter of continuing the war to a victorious end, was appointed Supreme Commander, but due to the failure of the June offensive and an order to suppress calls for non-execution of military orders, he was replaced by L. G. Kornilov.
In August 1917, when Kornilov moved part of his troops to Petrograd with the aim of introducing a military dictatorship, Brusilov refused to support him. During the fighting in Moscow, Brusilov was wounded in the leg by a shell fragment and was ill for a long time.
Despite his arrest by the Cheka in 1918, he refused to join the White movement and from 1920 began to serve in the Red Army. Headed the Special Meeting under the Commander-in-Chief of all armed forces RSFSR, which developed recommendations for strengthening the Red Army. Since 1921 he was the chairman of the commission for the organization of pre-conscription cavalry training, since 1923 he was with the Revolutionary Military Council to carry out especially important assignments.
The "Brusilovsky breakthrough" of 1916 is still considered one of the best military operations in history. But on the account of its author there are many other achievements.
Cavalry Master
Alexey Alekseevich Brusilov (1853-1926) came from a noble family, his father was a general. A wealthy family sent their eldest son to the most prestigious educational institution countries - Corps of Pages. Far from the same secular etiquette was taught there, so the future commander became a very educated person. But after graduating in 1972, he had to decide to serve in the Tver Dragoon Regiment - there were not enough funds for the guard.
Then Brusilov showed himself perfectly during Russian-Turkish war 1877-1878, received a promotion, and in 1881 was sent to serve in the capital. In St. Petersburg, he completed the course of squadron commanders (with honors) and was sent to work at the Cavalry School.
Brusilov served in it for more than 20 years - until 1906. He was considered a very competent specialist, strict and demanding, but fair. Brusilov prepared cavalrymen for war in adverse conditions, making them not ceremonial riders, but soldiers. He also developed the details of the strategy and tactics of cavalry units, and was the first to propose the use of large cavalry formations in battles. During civil war this technique was used by some famous red horsemen (in particular, Budyonny and Dybenko). Brusilov was also a well-known connoisseur and master of equestrian sports.
World War I and intrigues at Headquarters
In 1906, Brusilov asked for a transfer and was sent to the Warsaw Military District. There he quickly became convinced of the unpreparedness of the troops for the expected war. The general did not hide his opinion, but did not find support in the "top". He himself was also critical of the Russian leadership, and he considered Tsar Nicholas II to be a “baby” at all, who did not understand anything about military affairs.
At the beginning of the war, the 8th Army under the command of Brusilov distinguished himself in the Battle of Galicia (August 1914). Then there were several more successful operations in the Carpathians (including against the background of the retreat of 1915), and in March 1916 Brusilov was appointed commander of the Southwestern Front. There he made his famous breakthrough.
At the same time, the merit of the operation belongs almost exclusively to the general himself, since the rest of the military leadership basically interfered with him. Neighbors on the front, Evert and Kuropatkin (those still strategists), who were supposed to attack according to the plan, at first refused to do so, and when Brusilov took the brunt of it, they were “late” to support him.
Brusilovsky breakthrough
The offensive began on the night of May 22, 1916 and continued throughout June. To start without permission was the only permission that the chief of staff Alekseev could give Brusilov.
Prior to this, extensive preparations had been made. The troops knew their task, the artillery was advanced to combat positions. Intelligence gathered the necessary information. Brusilov's innovation consisted in delivering strong blows simultaneously in several directions, which disorientated the enemy and did not allow him to properly dispose of reserves and resources. Then this technique was used during the liberation of the territories occupied by the Nazis during the Great Patriotic War.
The Austrians lost 1.5 million people, the Russians - 3 times less. But Brusilov was forced to stop because he did not receive help, reinforcements and supplies. This finally turned him into an opponent of Nicholas II. In 1917, the general insisted on his resignation.
Red Trooper
No, the general was not a revolutionary. He was a monarchist and hoped for the appearance of "his own Bonaparte" in Russia. But the monarchy of Nicholas II did not suit him. And in 1920 (after the outbreak of the Soviet-Polish war), he offered his services to the Red Army.
He urged the tsarist officers to forget selfish class interests and return to serve the country (it is interesting that most of the former White Guards who believed in the Bolshevik amnesty were subsequently shot or exiled to the Gulag), collaborated with Lenin and Trotsky, led the commission for pre-conscription training of cavalrymen (since 1921) , was an inspector of the cavalry of the Red Army (1923-1924) and an officer for special assignments at the Revolutionary Military Council (until the end of his life).
He died a natural death - from pneumonia, and was buried with honor at the Novodevichy cemetery.
Brusilov did not accept Bolshevik power and waited for the haze that had entangled Russia to subside. But when the Poles occupied Kyiv in 1920, he said: “I obey the will of the people - they have the right to have the government they want. I may not agree with certain provisions, tactics Soviet power, but ... I willingly give my strength for the good of my dearly beloved Motherland.
The beginning of the battle
One of the brightest and most original military leaders of the First World War, Brusilov was an officer - hereditary. His father, Alexei Nikolaevich, took part in the Battle of Borodino as a major, was wounded, reached Paris, and then rose to the rank of general.
The future hero of the First World War, Alexei Alekseevich, was born in August 1853 in Tiflis, lost his parents early, but received a good elementary education, and then graduated from a privileged military educational institution - the Corps of Pages.
Lieutenant gained combat experience during the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878. Being an adjutant of the dragoon regiment, which was responsible for staff and economic affairs, he successfully coped not only with his direct duties. Brusilov repeatedly took part in military sorties, the command noted his initiative and personal courage. For military distinctions, he was awarded three military orders and early promotion to staff captain.
In 1881, Aleksey Alekseevich entered the Cavalry Officer School, which had just opened in St. Petersburg, where he graduated brilliantly, for exemplary studies he was promoted to captain and left as a permanent member of the school. He served in the school in various positions, and from 1902 became its head.
offensive general
By the beginning of World War I, Aleksey Alekseevich Brusilov had the rank of cavalry general and served as commander of the 12th Army Corps in the Kiev Military District. With the beginning of the mobilization deployment of Russian troops, General Brusilov took command of the 8th Army of the Southwestern Front.
Already in August 1914, his army distinguished itself in battles in the Galich region. The skillful actions of the commander were awarded the Order of St. George of the 4th degree, and less than a month later he was awarded the same order, but already the 3rd degree - for the skillfully carried out Gorodok operation. Since then, in the military circles of Russia, an opinion has been strengthened about Brusilov as a talented military leader who is able to correctly assess the situation, unravel the enemy’s plan and forestall his actions.
In less than a year and a half of the war, Alexei Alekseevich mastered the skills of commanding an army in various types combat activity. The offensive and defensive operations he developed and carried out were alien to the pattern characteristic of many top military leaders of the Russian army of that period. He strove for initiative, decisive action, imposing his will on the enemy, using everything possible to achieve at least partial success. The troops, in turn, strove to conscientiously carry out their assigned tasks, believing in the military talent of their commander. October 27, 1915 Brusilov was awarded the St. George weapon.
It should be noted that Alexey Alekseevich was a man of high moral principles, court flattery and sycophancy, which were widespread at that time among the top military leadership, were alien to him. This, however, did not prevent Alexei Alekseevich from soon getting a promotion. On March 17, 1916, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Southwestern Front, in this position he remained. more than a year, more precisely, 430 days.
Quote
“I am not ambitious, I did not seek anything personally for myself, but, having devoted my whole life to military affairs and studying this difficult matter continuously throughout my life, putting my whole soul into preparing troops for war, I wanted to test myself, my knowledge, their dreams and aspirations on a larger scale.”
Alexey Alekseevich Brusilov
During this time, under his leadership, offensive operations were prepared and carried out, which played a significant role and had a great influence on the strategic situation on the entire Russian-German front. The offensive of the troops of the Southwestern Front in the summer of 1916 went down in history as the Brusilovsky breakthrough and became one of the most striking events of the First World War. Alexei Brusilov became, perhaps, the only commander of that war who was able to find a way out of the so-called positional impasse. The troops of the front under his leadership achieved great success However, the passivity of the high command and the commanders of the neighboring fronts did not allow him to complete the work he had begun.
Nevertheless, in the summer of 1916, Alexei Alekseevich became essentially national hero Russia, his name was on everyone's lips.
Revolutionary Intertime
He enjoyed exceptionally great prestige among the troops even after the February Revolution of 1917. For 59 days, Brusilov acted as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, replacing General Mikhail Alekseev in this post. General Brusilov did his best to restore discipline and order in the army, which was rapidly losing its combat capability. It was painful for him to watch how the Russian army, in which Aleksey Alekseevich was proud to serve and to which he devoted his whole life, was falling apart before his eyes. However, the leaders of the Provisional Government did not allow Brusilov to restore order in the army, the fate of the country now began to be decided not in military headquarters, but on the sidelines political parties. On July 19, 1917, the combat general was dismissed.
Alexei Alekseevich and his wife left Moscow, where his brother's family lived. Here the general found October Revolution. Brusilov tried to stay away from politics, but he failed to stay away from political battles. The revolution literally flew into his house.
“My first gunshot wound in my life, it was received from a Russian shell,” he says. Indeed, on November 2, 1917, during the shelling of the headquarters of the Moscow Military District, an accidental artillery shell hit the building where the general lived. Brusilov was seriously wounded, was killed by fragments in several places of his right leg. For the entire multi-year military service Aleksei Alekseevich had no injuries, but here he was struck in his own apartment ...
After a serious operation, he had to be treated for several more months. In the hospital, he was repeatedly visited by representatives of various anti-Bolshevik organizations, trying to win Brusilov over to their side. Standing at the origins white movement former subordinates of the general, in particular, Lavr Kornilov and Anton Denikin, would like to see such an authoritative military leader as Brusilov in their ranks. But Aleksey Alekseevich did not consider it possible for himself to take part in the fratricidal Civil War.
By the way, the head of the British special mission under the Soviet government, Robert Lockhart, tried to have the same effect on Brusilov (the British were always engaged in double-dealing), but also received a categorical refusal. Meanwhile, the Cheka intercepted a letter from Lockhart, in which an English diplomat announced plans to make Brusilov a white leader. As a result, the general was immediately arrested and taken into custody. After the intervention of Felix Dzerzhinsky, he was released and placed under house arrest, which was lifted in December 1918.
But the position of the honored military general turned out to be unenviable: he was left without a livelihood, his family was starving, worried about the wound, and in December 1919 the news came that his only son had been shot in Kyiv. Brusilov Jr. served in the Red Army and was captured by the Whites. Aleksey Alekseevich took this terrible loss extremely hard...
Appeal and punishment
April 20, 1920 in Ukraine went on the offensive Polish army. On May 7, the Poles occupied Kyiv. From that moment on, Brusilov's attitude to the armed struggle that took place on the territory of Russia changed radically. The armed confrontation of the Russians against the Russians was replaced by a confrontation with the army of the neighboring state, although it was part of the Russian Empire. In addition, generals Vladislav Klembovsky and Nikolai Rattel, who went to serve in the Red Army, who were Alexei Alekseevich’s closest associates during the preparation of an offensive on the Southwestern Front in the summer of 1916, strongly recommended Brusilov to contact the chairman of the Revolutionary Military Council, Lev Trotsky.
General Brusilov categorically refused to enter into any kind of correspondence with Trotsky, but he expressed his opinion on the advisability of creating a special meeting under the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic, which would develop a plan for a war with Poland, in a letter to Rattel, who at that time held high position of chief of the All-Russian General Staff.
This letter was enough for the Soviet leadership for the Revolutionary Military Council to issue a resolution the very next day on the formation of a Special Meeting under the Commander-in-Chief of all the Armed Forces of the Republic, chaired by Brusilov. The structure of this body included the generals of the old army Akimov, Baluev, Verkhovsky, Gutor, Zayonchkovsky, Klembovsky, Parsky, Polivanov, Tsurikov. On May 30, 1920, the members of the Special Meeting prepared an appeal to the former officers of the Russian army, in which they called on them, forgetting old grievances, to join the Red Army - to protect Russia.
Approximately 14,000 generals and officers of the old army responded to the appeal, who voluntarily joined the Red Army and helped it solve problems in the armed struggle on the Polish front. However, the activity of the Special Conference was limited to this, it was dissolved. Moreover, some of its members were arrested, and some officers and generals who responded to the appeal ended up in the dungeons. Alexey Alekseevich took this as a personal grief and a personal mistake. All his attempts to improve the case were in vain.
After that, General Brusilov held a secondary position as chief military inspector of horse breeding and horse breeding. In 1925, citing health reasons, he submitted a letter of resignation. Alexey Alekseevich Brusilov passed away on March 17, 1926. The cavalry general, the hero of the First World War was buried with military honors on the territory of the Novodevichy Convent.
Brusilov Alexey Alekseevich (1853-1926) - cavalry general (1912), adjutant general (1915). He studied at the Corps of Pages. Served in the 15th Tver Dragoon Regiment. Member of the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878. From 1883 he served in the Officer Cavalry School, assistant to its chief (1898) and chief (1902). Commander of the 2nd Guards Cavalry Division (1906) and 14th Army Corps (1909), assistant commander of the Warsaw Military District (1912), commander of the 12th Army Corps (1913). During World War I, commander of the 8th Army of the Southwestern Front (1914), commander-in-chief of the Southwestern Front (1916), supreme commander-in-chief (May-July 1917), then military adviser to the Provisional Government. From 1919 he collaborated with the Red Army.
The name index of the book was used: V.B. Lopukhin. Notes of the former director of the department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. St. Petersburg, 2008.
Alexey Alekseevich Brusilov (1853-1926) was born in the family of a general. Graduated from the Corps of Pages. A participant in the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878, he served for more than 15 years in an officer cavalry school, starting as a riding instructor and ending as its chief. In 1906 - 1912. commanded various military formations. In 1912 he received the rank of general from the cavalry. From the beginning of the First World War, he was appointed commander of the 8th Army, from March 1916 - commander in chief of the Southwestern Front. Promoted to the ranks of the best commanders of the First World War, gained particular fame for developing and conducting the offensive of the Russian army in the summer of 1916. After February Revolution - a supporter of the continuation of the war to a victorious end. In May 1917 he was appointed Supreme Commander of the Russian Army. After being removed from this post in July 1917, he remained at the disposal of the Provisional Government. In 1920 he joined the Red Army.
One of the military operations developed by him during the First World War, the Brussilovsky breakthrough, was named after Brusilov: on May 22, 1916, after a massive artillery strike, Russian troops went on the offensive and in a number of places immediately broke through the Austrian positions. On May 25, Russian troops occupied Lutsk, and on June 5 they captured Chernivtsi. The front was broken through for 340 km, the depth of the breakthrough reached 120 km. In these battles, the Austrians suffered heavy losses - about 1.5 million killed, wounded and captured.
The Brusilov breakthrough put Austria-Hungary on the brink of a military and political disaster. To save the Austrian front from complete collapse, Germany transferred large forces from the west, stopping the offensive at Verdun.
However, the success of the Southwestern Front did not give decisive strategic results, since it was not supported offensive operations other fronts. And after the approach of large enemy reserves, the war here again acquired a positional character.
Brusilov Alexey Alekseevich (1853, Tiflis - 1926, Moscow) - military leader. Genus. in the noble family of a lieutenant general. He lost his parents early and was brought up by relatives. He received a good education at home. In 1867 he was sent to St. Petersburg, a page corps, and in 1872 he was hired as an ensign in the 15th Tver Dragoon Regiment. Participated in the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878, having earned three military orders. He distinguished himself during the assault on the fortress of Ardagan and the capture of Kars. In 1881-1906 Brusilov continued to serve in the officer cavalry school of St. Petersburg, which he completed with the rank of lieutenant general. In 1908 he became a corps commander. In 1912 he was appointed assistant commander of the Warsaw Military District and promoted to general of the cavalry for service distinction. From the beginning of the First World War he commanded the 8th Army. On the very first day of the offensive, his troops utterly defeated the Austrian cavalry division and, moving west, took a large number of prisoners. Brusilov's tactics consisted of active defense and a swift offensive. In Brusilov was appointed commander of the South-West. front, which allowed him to act relatively independently. "We have every chance of success, in which I am strongly convinced," he argued. Nicholas II
. Brusilov marked Lutsk as the place of the main blow. On May 22, 1916, thanks to careful preparation, relatively small forces made a breakthrough in the defense of the Austro-German troops (later called the "Brusilovsky breakthrough"), which became one of the largest operations on the Russian-German front, inflicting enormous losses on the enemy (up to 1.5 million killed , wounded and prisoners) and forcing the Germans to transfer from the West. front to the east 17 divisions. But this brilliant maneuver was not developed strategically. The headquarters of Nicholas II was unable to fulfill its purpose. After the February Revolution of 1917, Brusilov, as a supporter of continuing the war to a victorious end, was appointed Supreme Commander, but due to the untimeliness of his demand for the introduction death penalty at the front and the failure of the June offensive was replaced by Kornilov. In the early years of the civil war, he was out of work: " At the very beginning of the revolution, I firmly resolved not to separate from the soldiers and to remain in the army as long as it existed or until I was relieved. Later, I told everyone that I consider it the duty of every citizen not to abandon his people and live by them, no matter what the cost.". During the fighting in Moscow, Brusilov was wounded in the leg by a shell fragment that fell into his washing apartment. Brusilov refused to go to the Don and join
M.V. Alekseev
,
A.I. Dutov
, A.M. Kaledin
. The brief arrest of the Cheka in 1918 did not turn Brusilov away from the Bolsheviks. It was not easy for him, a monarchist and a believer, to accept new power, but he was convinced of the necessity of everything that had happened. The only son Brusilov Alexei, who served in the Red Cavalry, was taken prisoner by the Whites and shot. In 1920, Brusilov began to serve in the Red Army: he led the cavalry pre-conscription training, was an inspector of the cavalry; since 1924, he carried out especially important assignments at the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR. Died of pneumonia. Author of valuable memoirs.
Used materials of the book: Shikman A.P. Figures national history. Biographical guide. Moscow, 1997
During the years of the revolution
Brusilov Alexey Alekseevich (August 19, 1853, Tiflis - March 17, 1926, Moscow). From nobles. In 1872 he graduated from the junior special, class of the Corps of Pages: to be transferred to the senior, special. class based on academic results is not admitted. Member of the Russian tour. wars 1877-78. After graduating from the Officer Cavalry. school (1883), taught there (in 1902-06, head of the school). In 1906-1912 commander of the 2nd Guards Cavalry Division, commander of the 14th Army Corps; gene. from the cavalry (1912). During the 1st world. war in 1914-1916 commands, 8th army; adjutant general (1915). Since March 17, 1916 the commanders-in-chief. the armies of the South-West, the front; in May - Aug. led the offensive, later called. " Brusilov breakthrough
"- one of the largest operations on the Russian-German front. He believed in the inevitable predestination of events (he was fond of occultism and mysticism; he was strongly influenced by the ideas of the founder of Theosophical Society E.L. Blavatsky).
Compositions:
Brusilov A.A. My memories. [Ch. 1] / Foreword. P.A. Zhilina. - M.: Military Publishing, 1983. - 256 p.
Brusilov A.A. My memories, M.. 1963;
Brusilov A.A. My memories. [Ch. 2] // Military-ist. magazine - 1989. - No. 10.12; - 1990. - No. 2; - 1991. - No. 2.
Literature:
Cavalry General A.A. Brusilov // Portuguese R.M., Alekseev P.D., Runov V.A. First World War in the biographies of Russian military leaders / Ed. ed. V.P. Mayatsky. - M.: Elakos, 1994. - S. 113-158.
Kersnovsky A.A. Fourth Battle of Galicia (Brusilov Offensive) // Kersnovsky A.A. History of the Russian army: In 4 vols. T. 4. - M .: Voice, 1994. -S. 32-64.
Kuznetsov F.E. Brusilov breakthrough. - M.: Gospolitizdat, 1944. - 38 p.
World War I: Sat. / Compiled, foreword, comments. S.N. Semanov. - M.: Mol. guard, 1989. - 606 p. - (History of the Fatherland in novels, stories, documents. XX century).
Rostunov I.I. General Brusilov. - M.: Military Publishing House, 1964. - 245 p.: ill.
Semanov S.N. Brusilov / Foreword. K.S. Moskalenko. - M.: Mol. guard, 1980. - 318 p.: ill.- (Life of remarkable people. Ser. biogr.; Issue 8 (604)).
Sokolov Yu.V. Alexey Alekseevich Brusilov // Vopr. stories. - 1988.- No. 11.- S. 80-97.
Shabanov V.M. A.A. Brusilov: [The fate of Gen. Russian army, later owls. commander A.A. Brusilova] // Military-ist. magazine - 1989. - No. 10. - S. 63-65.
D.L., Brusilov about himself and his judges, "The Will of Russia", 1924, No. 18/19;
