The role of hormones in our body is difficult to overestimate, since they regulate the functioning of almost all organs. Hormonal levels affect behavior, emotional state, appearance, general health. Especially strong impact exert hormones on the human reproductive system, responsible for the ability to procreate. Gonadotropic hormones take an active part in regulating the activity of the reproductive system: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), so information about their increase, decrease or imbalance will help eliminate serious diseases, as well as prevent their development.
FSH and LH: role in the body
There are several levels of hormonal regulation of the functioning of the reproductive system: the hypothalamus, pituitary gland and the ovaries and testicles themselves. FSH and LH are pituitary hormones produced by the central endocrine gland, the secretion of which depends on the liberins and statins of the hypothalamus.
Follicle-stimulating - responsible for the formation of reproductive gametes, taking an active part in oogenesis and spermatogenesis. FSH promotes the appearance of a dominant follicle, ensures the growth of its membrane and the synthesis of estrogens, testosterone, and also increases the susceptibility of genital cells to LH. Luteinizing - affects the development of the genital organs, as well as the synthesis of testosterone and estrogens. Increased levels of LH and high FSH in women in the ovulatory phase promote the release of the egg from the follicle; LH is also responsible for the formation of the corpus luteum and the production of progesterone.
The ratio of LH and FSH and the phase of the menstrual cycle
The reproductive function of the genital organs is directly dependent on pituitary hormones. A normal ratio of FSH and LH is the main condition for the development of a full-fledged egg and sperm, the appearance of ovulation and the corpus luteum in women. Without these processes, pregnancy cannot occur.
Normally fixed after birth high level FSH and LH, which gradually decrease, an increase in the concentration of hormones is recorded from 8-9 years before puberty, during this period they contribute to the formation of secondary sexual characteristics and ensure the correct development of the genital organs. After the onset of puberty in boys, the concentration of hormones stabilizes and remains at approximately the same level, providing the necessary conditions for the formation of sperm. But hormone levels in female body subject to fluctuations throughout life, as well as throughout menstrual cycle, which is divided into certain phases.
In the follicular phase cycle, a gradual increase in FSH is noted (its level is 3.5-12.5 mIU/ml), which ensures the maturation of the dominant follicle and the synthesis of estrogens. The concentration of LH in the blood is 1.8-2.7 mIU/ml. As soon as it accumulates in the cells enough level estrogen, they are released into the blood, which sends a signal to the central endocrine glands and occurs sharp increase LH concentrations exceeding the initial value by 10 times (up to 19.5-115 mIU/ml). It is worth noting that at this time there is a high level of FSH (4.5-21 mIU/ml). All this contributes to the release of the egg from the mature follicle - ovulation occurs and the ovulatory phase begins, which lasts several days.
Then it begins luteal phase. Gradually, the FSH level decreases to 1.5-7.5 mIU/ml, since it does not play a big role. The concentration of LH also decreases to 0.6-16 mIU/ml, but it prevails over follicle-stimulating hormone, since in this phase it ensures the formation of the corpus luteum, which is necessary to prepare the woman for the onset of pregnancy. future pregnancy: progesterone is produced, creating optimal conditions for embryo development. If the embryo is successfully implanted into the endometrium, then the functionality of the corpus luteum is further maintained, but if it is rejected or there is no fertilization, the corpus luteum atrophies, the level of FSH in the blood increases again and the cycle repeats again.
An increase in LH and FSH during various periods of development and in phases of the menstrual cycle, their decrease or change in the ratio signals a disruption of the reproductive system and the development of serious pathological conditions.
Normal ratio of LH and FSH
Throughout the menstrual cycle, the concentration of LH and FSH varies, but their ratio should be from 1.5 to 2 in women during the reproductive period. Before puberty, the hormone ratio is 1; a year after the onset of the first menstruation, it increases to 1.5. 2 years after the onset of menarche, the ratio stabilizes, increasing, but does not exceed 2.
In men, LH and FSH perform at least important function, but their concentration after puberty is more stable: LH reaches 0.9-8.8 mIU/ml, and FSH – 1.1-11.1 mIU/ml. At the same time, FSH most often slightly predominates in the male body.
But there must always be balance; an increase in one hormone (for example, an increase in FSH) invariably leads to an imbalance in others, which significantly disrupts the functioning of the reproductive system and reduces the likelihood of pregnancy. It is worth recalling that a change in the level of one of the hormones always affects the concentration of others. Therefore, during diagnosis, deviations from the norm are observed in almost all hormones; although an increase in FSH or LH while maintaining a normal ratio is not a sign of pathology and indicates a favorable condition of the female body. For this reason, it is not recommended to decipher the analyzes yourself, since only qualified specialist. You can take hormone tests and get their interpretation at the IVF Center in Kaliningrad.
Increase in FSH
Hormone levels depend on age, day of cycle, individual characteristics and other external and internal factors. All these signs are taken into account when interpreting research results. Deviations can be detected as a result of laboratory errors, due to exposure to unfavorable factors or any diseases.
An imbalance in the direction of increasing FSH signals the onset of pathological conditions. Normally, an increase in FSH is observed during menopause, since during this period the ovaries lose their functional activity, the amount of estrogen decreases, which leads to a high level of FSH.
But an increase in FSH at a young age indicates endocrine disorders and ovarian depletion. High FSH is most often accompanied by uterine bleeding, menstrual cycle disorders, and a complete absence of menstruation (amenorrhea) cannot be ruled out. In addition, high FSH can be caused by neoplasms and gynecological diseases.
The higher the level of follicle-stimulating hormone and the lower the LH level, the more likely endometrial hyperplasia, delayed menstruation, anovulation, uterine bleeding. It is worth noting that high levels of FSH are a common cause of infertility and miscarriage.
Increased FSH in men indicates the presence of endocrine pathology, which adversely affects the process of spermatogenesis.
Increased LH
Most often, women have normal or decreased performance LG. An increase in LH levels significantly reduces the likelihood of pregnancy, since such indicators indicate a serious hormonal imbalance, the appearance of endometriosis, polycystic disease, and kidney failure. A high level of LH with a low concentration of FSH leads to dysfunction of the ovaries, the follicle cannot fully mature, ovulation does not occur, which ends in the formation of a cyst.
Often, an increase in FSH and LH signals the onset of early menopause, ovarian exhaustion and infertility. Therefore, determining the level of these hormones is mandatory research when diagnosing infertility and problems with pregnancy, especially before preparing for the IVF protocol. Although the reduced indicators are also not favorable signs, but such results require repeated testing, since the hormones FSH and LH enter the blood in a pulsed manner, so studies cannot always provide an objective assessment of the state of a woman’s body.
In any case, having received the test results, you should contact your doctor so that he can compile future plan your observation, prescribed additional research methods and, if necessary, therapeutic measures.
It is almost fatal for all women who want to have children. But modern medicine gives a chance in such cases, but are there those who became pregnant with high FSH, and how did they manage to do it?
Survey
IN modern world A complete examination of the patient before using assisted reproduction technologies on her is the norm. Especially if someone gets pregnant with high FSH. It doesn’t matter whether these are in vitro fertilization programs or intrauterine inseminations using sperm from the husband or donors.
One of the most important examinations, which is carried out on the 3rd day from the start of menstruation, is to check the amount of follicle-stimulating hormones in the blood, and if the norm is increased, the chances of successful fertilization drop to almost zero.
FSH is produced in the pituitary gland, which is located in the cerebral cortex. It is directly involved in the growth of ovarian follicles, regulating it up or down.
Among other things, it is also responsible for the process of maturation of eggs, as well as how difficult it will be to fertilize them and what is the likelihood of pregnancy in a particular patient. It is normal for FSH to interact with luteinizing hormones to do its job.
Therefore, in addition to the FSH test to determine the state of the body, several other hormonal levels are also checked in order to most accurately calculate the cause in case of deviation.
Why might FSH be elevated?
During IVF, increased FSH affects a woman’s health, but what causes its excess in the body? In fact, there may be more than one factor taken from the body itself, as well as multiple influences of the entire environment on the overall picture of the patient’s condition.
The main reason is age, and whether there have been surgical interventions, the consequences of which were damage to ovarian tissue. Additional influencing factors are radiation and chemotherapy.
The patient’s card is also checked to look for possible hereditary diseases or possible deviations in the genotype of the receptors of this hormone. A secondary reason is even systematic smoking, both passive and active.
An increased amount of follicle-stimulating hormone in a woman’s blood is one of the main markers that her reproductive system is on its last legs. Accordingly, many physiological processes are aimed at complicating the possibility of fertilization of healthy eggs over time.
From an evolutionary point of view, this is justified by long-term care for already acquired offspring and the preservation of sematic health. Human development in the social and technological sphere is happening very quickly. But problems with childbearing have not yet been completely resolved.
According to the results obtained by scientists, it turned out that only after 30 years a dynamic increase in FSH begins to be observed, and by the age of 40–44 its content in the blood reaches its peak. The results were obtained using a control group that included women of different ages.
It is worth considering here that this applies only to those patients who did not have problems with the ovaries and, accordingly, who did not undergo surgical manipulation.
But if an increase in the hormone occurs in more early age, then it is worth talking about possible developing gynecological pathologies. If FSH levels have decreased after a sharp jump, this is still a good reason to contact a gynecologist.
What should be the FSH norm for a woman?
On average, the FSH norm for the first phase during menstruation, among women under 35 years of age, is considered to be slightly below 9 IU/l. If this indicator increases, it signals that the ovarian reserve is decreasing. In this case, the ovaries will react poorly to hormonal drugs administered during IVF, intended to stimulate their functions.
In this case, pregnancy will not occur even with this procedure. Indicators of 1.5 and 2 times more than the norm are already considered as not at all favorable for stimulating ovarian functions.
To solve this problem, in the last few years, reproductology has begun to pay enormous attention to such patients, developing new methods for their timely detection and the most effective treatment without disruption. hormonal levels body.
The following symptoms are now known:
- reduced number of follicles and ovarian volume;
- frequent complaints from women about a decrease in the duration of menstrual cycles;
- disappearance of the menstrual cycle;
- sudden mood swings;
- decreased libido;
- constant feeling of heat.
Is it possible to get pregnant with FSH?
It is the question of who became pregnant with high FSH that is most often found on forums among girls and women with similar problems. It should be understood that hormones are, in fact, the main levers for controlling the body and psychological state humans, and they have still been studied at a rather weak level.
If FSH is elevated, the body receives a corresponding signal and begins to reduce the quality of the eggs, and accordingly, the chances for their successful fertilization decrease even more. Therefore, spontaneous pregnancy in women with such problems is practically impossible, and they have to resort to artificial insemination.
But before we begin the procedure itself, women in mandatory take a course hormonal treatment, during which their FSH level, due to a whole bunch of drugs, including estrogens, is reduced to the norm necessary to stabilize body functions.
This is a mandatory stage, without correction of which high FSH and low AMH cannot be eliminated. The problem can only be solved with the help of hormonal therapy.
When FSH is normalized, or at least reduced due to the use of drugs, patients are prescribed IVF and stimulation protocols, which include high doses medicines, increasing the chances of successful fertilization.
But there are also more deplorable cases when patients come in too late or have too serious problems with the endocrine system, which is why drugs to normalize FSH simply do not work. In this case, the IVF program is already carried out using donor or pre-frozen eggs, without which it is impossible to achieve pregnancy in case of such problems of the body.
But now the creation of a drug is already underway, which will become a panacea in the future for everyone who is faced with the problem of reproductive function.
This drug contains a specific hormone produced by the adrenal glands; when it passes clinical trials, scientists will be able to take a completely different look at all the hormonal problems of women. And this will also correct many other problems of sexual life in which elevated FSH is the norm.
AMG and IVF
It often happens that high FSH and low AMH are noticed at the same time. Anti-Mühlerian hormone is responsible for the growth and differentiation of tissues in the embryo in the first stages of development, and, accordingly, a small amount of it can lead not only to difficulties with fertilization, but also to problems during pregnancy itself.
In this case, disturbances in the development of the child also occur, which can provoke a miscarriage.
This is the reason why normalization of hormonal levels before the IVF procedure is necessary, otherwise problems may arise at any stage.
In the case when the AMH level is significantly reduced, modern extracorporeal sperm implantation is carried out in a natural cycle. Patients and a doctor solve this problem based on the woman’s health.
Benefits of the natural cycle:
- unlimited time – fertilization can be carried out within several months;
- there is no possibility of multiple pregnancy;
- complete exclusion of any hormonal outbreaks or disruptions;
- the cost of such a procedure is several orders of magnitude lower.
Flaws:
- the process of egg maturation is completely beyond the control of the doctor and the patient;
- the quality of the egg does not always satisfy the conditions for fertilization;
- Not all women's health meets the program conditions.
Using AMH, it is possible to accurately predict how many eggs potentially capable of fertilization remain in a woman, and accordingly, the lower the indicators, the fewer these cells. Getting pregnant in this condition is quite difficult.
AMH analysis
The amount of the hormone in a woman’s blood is directly dependent on the number of dormant follicles and, accordingly, is a full reflection of reproductive potential.
- AMH must be present in the blood in an amount of at least 0.8–0.9 ng/ml;
- a level below the minimum indicates an unprofitable state of the egg;
- with a high AMH level, hyperstimulation of the egg occurs.
But if you tested only for AMH and noticed its reduced concentration, then to confirm the diagnosis and possible problems IVF also requires an FSH test. It would also be useful to test for other hormones that can suppress or, conversely, stimulate the synthesis of both FSH and AMH. This will allow you to understand the root causes of such disorders in the body.
An AMH test is prescribed in the following cases:
- it is necessary to check the patient for serious hormonal dysfunctions in the body;
- it is important to select stimulation protocols and appropriate doses of drugs during IVF programs;
- It is necessary to understand whether cancer or tumor is developing inside the granulosa cells of the ovaries.
AMH is synthesized inside the granulosa cell of a small follicle. At the same time, dominant follicles are not its synthesizers. During their growth, AMH in the blood decreases, which can become one of the reasons for false readings during tests.
And also if the number of follicles necessary for stimulation decreases, the concentration of AMH in the blood also decreases. But AMH is not affected by gonadotropic hormones, so in most cases, when conducting a test over a long period, the AMH test allows you to accurately determine the reproductive abilities of a particular patient.
It is very important to understand that AMH cannot be changed by hormonal therapy - this hormone is nothing more than an indicator of healthy eggs capable of fertilization.
To minimize the risks associated with the growth of certain follicles, an AMH test according to the standard protocol is carried out 2–3 days after the start of menstruation.
Importance of Analysis
For any woman who is planning a pregnancy, AMH indicators is an indicator of the number of cells that a reproductologist can obtain. It is the main criterion for determining treatment tactics, as well as fertilization of the patient.
An overestimated FSH or an underestimated AMH is not a death sentence, however, it is worth understanding that carrying out IVF with such problems is much more difficult. Therefore, it is important to consult with specialists, because playing with the hormonal and endocrine systems is always dangerous. It is necessary to carefully weigh and think through everything before trusting your life to unqualified health workers.
Hormones are present in every person and by their behavior one can identify serious diseases in the body. The information provided will help you act correctly if the problem affects you.
The FSH hormone is responsible for regulating the reproductive system. For coordinated and clear functioning of sexual activity, it is necessary established norm, otherwise in this area there will be big problems. To control the situation, preventive studies should be carried out in advance.
The process of egg development in a woman’s body occurs under the strong influence of this hormone. Without it, the production of estrogens, which are responsible for proper preparation body for conception. Men are also not deprived of FSH; in their case, it increases the growth of seminiferous tubules. In other words, humanity would not have had the opportunity to reproduce without this hubbub in the blood.
It is the increase in the hormone in men and women that is a serious sign that you should contact medical Center for help. This can lead to serious health problems and also affect the possibility of childbearing. Symptoms of increased FSH in men and women differ in some respects.
Symptoms of increased FSH hormone
Normal excess of the hormone in women is monitored during menopause, the rest of its manifestation in this form is a signal for prompt treatment. Symptoms may include:
- Bleeding from the genitals, unrelated to menstruation.
- It is not possible to carry and give birth to a child in normal ways.
- Prolonged absence of ovulation and menstruation.
- Delayed puberty or, conversely, too early adult appearance.
- Noticeable growth delays, in contrast to peers.
What treatment is needed for elevated FSH hormone?
Before you start spreading panic, you should have your blood tested again at the laboratory. If desired, you can change the clinic and only if the result is confirmed again, begin treatment. Women are very sensitive to the process of bearing a child and therefore waste time in this case you shouldn't, otherwise the problem may develop into something more serious.
A must go ultrasonography– this will help identify the exact area of inflammation. In some problematic cases, brain tomography is additionally prescribed. It is better to complete the entire course of prescribed examinations, which are recommended by the attending physician. Taking care of your health should come first and it is better to get checked twice than to miss a serious illness.
One of the hormones with which the brain regulates activity reproductive organs system is follicle-stimulating hormone or FSH. Therefore, for clear, coordinated functioning of the reproductive system, it is very important that the amount of this hormone is normal. If tests show that the level of FSH is increased or decreased, this signals serious problems in the body, and often warns of the development of a benign or malignant tumor.
The hormone FSH is produced by the pituitary gland, an endocrine gland, with the help of which the hypothalamus, one of the parts of the brain, directs the activity of all endocrine system. In addition to follicle-stimulating hormone, the pituitary gland produces luteinizing hormone (LH) to regulate the functioning of the gonads. The activities of LH and FSH are closely related to each other, and if the ratio between them is not within normal limits, this may signal the development of a wide variety of diseases.
Another hormone with which the pituitary gland regulates reproductive function is prolactin: it is responsible for milk production and inhibits the production of estradiol and progesterone after childbirth, preventing the rapid onset of a new pregnancy.
Under the influence of FSH in the female body, the egg matures in the ovary, and estrogens are also produced, primarily estradiol, the task of which is to prepare the body for conception. In men, follicle-stimulating hormone stimulates the growth of seminiferous tubules, increases testosterone production, and promotes sperm maturation. U healthy man
the level of this hormone is stable and, depending on the individual characteristics of the body, ranges from 0.7-11.1 IU/ml.
But in women, FSH levels are unstable and fluctuate depending on the phase of the cycle. Follicle-stimulating hormone predominates in the female body in the first phase of the cycle, immediately after menstruation begins (in connection with this, this stage got its name - the follicular phase). At this time, the hypothalamus gives the order to begin preparing for a new potential pregnancy, as a result of which the pituitary gland increases the production of FSH.
The hormone first “awakens” several follicles, then after a few days it inhibits their development, leaving only the dominant one, promoting its development and the maturation of the egg inside it. Under its influence, the developing follicle begins to produce estradiol, the task of which at this stage is to begin preparing the body, primarily the uterine mucosa, for pregnancy.
When estradiol signals the pituitary gland that the egg is ripe, it sharply increases the level of FSH and LH in the blood. The result of this is ovulation, when the follicle ruptures, in its place a corpus luteum is formed, which begins to produce progesterone, and the egg begins to move towards the uterus. After this, the amount of follicle-stimulating hormone drops and its functions are taken over by the LH hormone.
Immediately before the onset of menstruation, FSH in the blood increases sharply and its value at this time greatly exceeds the readings during the follicular phase. If conception has taken place, the hormone level remains low and begins to increase only a few weeks after birth.
Interpretation of results
- in girls before the onset of puberty: 0.11-1.6 mIU/ml.
- follicular phase: from 1.9-11.0 mIU/ml;
- ovulatory phase: 4.8 to 20.5 mIU/ml;
- luteal phase: from 1 to 9 mIU/ml;
- menopause: 30 to 128 mIU/ml;
- postmenopause: 21.7-153 mIU/ml.
High levels of follicle-stimulating hormone during menopause and postmenopause are explained by the fact that when the ovaries stop responding to hormones produced by the pituitary gland, the body is oversaturated with FSH and LH, resulting in bad feeling And unpleasant symptoms. This is the only case when the amount of FSH in the blood can be increased; in all other cases, an increase in the level of the hormone indicates a disease or negative impact environment.
What are the dangers of deviations?
If tests show deviations of FSH from the norm, this is a reason to undergo an examination to find out the cause and further treatment, since it signals serious health problems and disruption of the reproductive organs. For example, if FSH rises to 40 mIU/ml, a woman will not be able to get pregnant. High FSH levels can be caused by the following reasons:
- dysfunction, as well as underdevelopment of the gonads;
- cyst in the uterus;
- early menopause;
- surgical removal of the ovaries or testicles;
- inflammation of the testicles;
- pituitary tumor;
- renal failure;
- increased amount of testosterone in women;
- exposure to x-rays;
- alcoholism, smoking;
- taking medications;
- Shereshevsky-Turner syndrome is a pathology when the body is missing one chromosome or one of the chromosomes has undergone structural changes.
High FSH is accompanied by clear symptoms that are very difficult to ignore.
In children, this may be premature or too late puberty, short stature. In women about elevated level hormone indicates absence of ovulation and menstruation, uterine bleeding unrelated to menstruation, inability to get pregnant or frequent miscarriages. In men, high levels of FSH are often the cause of lack of potency, decreased or complete absence of sexual desire.
If FSH is too low, it may indicate problems with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus. Hormone levels may be reduced due to overweight, polycystic ovary syndrome. Low FSH can be caused by prolactin, a hormone that is activated before childbirth and is responsible for milk production. At the same time, prolactin blocks the production of estradiol and progesterone, preventing new pregnancy until the end of the lactation period.
If the increase in prolactin is not associated with childbirth, it can provoke benign tumor pituitary gland, prolactinoma. What exactly in this case caused the increase in prolactin and the subsequent appearance of the tumor? this moment dont clear. Treatment is often enough to get rid of it. medications(especially at first), if therapy is unsuccessful, you need to have surgery.
Diagnosis and therapy
If tests show low or high FSH, in order to determine the cause and develop a treatment regimen, you will need to undergo a full range of examinations. You will need to donate blood to check the levels of LH, testosterone, prolactin, progesterone, and estradiol. Wherein Special attention doctors pay attention to the ratio of LH to FSH (it should be noted that in order to obtain it, blood must be donated on different days).
If the cause of low FSH is excess prolactin, treatment is prescribed to reduce the level of the hormone. If the cause of increased FSH is smoking or abuse alcoholic drinks, during treatment they must be excluded.
If FSH turns out to be elevated as a result of an x-ray examination, no special treatment is provided: the hormone level returns to normal within six months to a year. With more serious illnesses may need to be used to raise or lower FSH levels. hormonal drugs, for example, containing estradiol.
For tumors, surgical intervention is not excluded.
FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) is one of the most important sex hormones, the main purpose of which is to regulate the production of other sex hormones, as well as stimulate the development of follicles in the female ovaries, thereby making pregnancy possible.
High FSH - what to do?
It is important to know that FSH is produced in the pituitary gland and is present in both female and male bodies. Science has developed certain indicators of FSH levels that are considered normal. Any deviation from them is considered a signal to conduct an examination and prescribe treatment. If FSH is elevated, then it is necessary to carry out additional tests , examination to either identify the cause or detect problems caused by such an increase. In any case, high FSH should alert you, as it is fraught serious problems
with health and, most importantly, with dysfunction associated with childbirth.
When FSH increases in women, the first thing a doctor may suspect is a pituitary tumor. Also, such an increase can often be associated with endometrial cysts and insufficiency of ovarian function. Alcoholism of a woman and exposure to x-rays - common reasons elevated FSH in women.
The FSH hormone is elevated in menopausal women. This is considered the norm. In all other cases of increased FSH, it is necessary to conduct an examination and identify the cause.
If elevated, symptoms may be as follows:
- inability to become pregnant or bear a child;
- lack of ovulation;
- absence of menstruation;
- dysfunctional (that is, not related to menstruation) uterine bleeding;
- premature puberty or, conversely, delayed sexual development;
- growth retardation;
- endometriosis.
Decreased libido in women and men or decreased potency in men is also considered a manifestation of increased FSH levels.
FSH is elevated in men
In men, follicle-stimulating hormone increases when the functioning of the male gonads is disrupted (very often due to inflammation of the testicles), as well as when the level of male sex hormones is elevated. Other reasons for increased FSH in men include:
- renal failure;
- pituitary tumors;
- alcohol abuse;
- taking certain medications.
High FSH - reasons
As already described above, if FSH is elevated, the reasons can be varied. Let's look at the common reasons for men and women that cause an increase in FSH:
- benign or malignant tumor in the pituitary gland;
- exposure to x-rays;
- renal failure;
- drinking alcohol;
- taking certain medications.
If the FSH hormone is elevated, you must undergo all tests prescribed by your doctor to identify the cause of this phenomenon and prescribe correct treatment. As a rule, doctors take into account the ratio of FSH and LH, which normally should be 2 to 1. The level of hormones such as testosterone, prolactin, progesterone and estradiol is also checked.
FSH hormone is elevated - how to treat?
If the FSH hormone is elevated, you should find out from a specialist doctor how to lower it. If FSH is higher than normal, then, as a rule, hormone replacement therapy is used. IN in some cases They treat not the excessive production of the hormone by the pituitary gland itself, but the reason that causes it. In the case of X-ray irradiation, as a rule, after 6-12 months the FSH level returns to normal.
