Is in autumn initial
A short but marvelous time -
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...
Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.
The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
On the resting field…
Analysis of the poem "There is in the original autumn" Tyutchev
F. Tyutchev became famous for his ability to convey the elusive moments associated with the Russian landscape. His poems are like excellent photographs taken at the most opportune moments. The poet surprisingly accurately found the right angle and time. In 1857, he wrote the poem "There is in the autumn of the original ...", dedicated to the most beautiful and short autumn season- Indian summer. The work was written by the poet in a surge of inspiration while watching the autumn landscape from the carriage.
Autumn is traditionally considered a period of fading vitality, a premonition of the inevitable winter with its severe frosts. Therefore, many poets were attracted by a special autumn period - Indian summer. After the first dull autumn rains and frosts, it is a bright farewell reminder of the past happy days. summer days. Indian summer is a short respite of nature, made before the next severe test.
Tyutchev draws the reader's attention to the fact that Indian summer suddenly stops the process of withering and for some time fixes nature in an unchanged state, allowing you to fully enjoy its beauty. One feels the incredible fragility of this state ("the whole day stands as if crystal"). A person is given time to gather strength before the long Russian winter, once again plunge into the atmosphere of the past summer.
Tyutchev refers to the images of simple village labor, harvesting and harvesting. Together with the last warm days, the hard time of suffering ended. Autumn is a period of summing up. It is no coincidence that weddings were traditionally celebrated in Russia at this time. Indian summer is also becoming a respite for the peasantry.
Tyutchev's close attention to every little thing is vividly represented in the image of the "thin hair of the web." This element of the landscape, insignificant in itself, very capaciously and accurately conveys the feeling of peace that unites nature with man.
The poet encourages readers to make the most of the respite provided. Nothing can interfere with the calm contemplation of nature: disappeared loud sounds(“no more birds can be heard”), dimmed bright colors. Severe winter storms are still very far away, so they seem to be something unrealistic. The author specifically does not mention the autumn bad weather and mudslides. He wants to remember the most best memories about autumn.
Is in the autumn of the original
A short but wonderful time -
And radiant evenings ...
Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.
The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
To the resting field...
Analysis of the poem by F. I. Tyutchev "There is in the autumn of the original ..." (for students in grades 6-7)
The poetry of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev depicts pictures of Russian nature. The poem "There is in the original autumn ..." was written in one thousand eight hundred and fifty-seven. This work captures a wonderful autumn landscape.
The poem is an example artistic style poet. Here Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev shares the feelings that he gives beautiful autumn. Loneliness and a sense of loss, calmness and mute joy reign in the soul of the poet. Depicting what is revealed to the poet's gaze, and representing the past and the future, F.I. Tyutchev reveals his thoughts and feelings.
The work is rich in epithets: "in the initial autumn", "wonderful time", "crystal day", radiant evenings", "cheerful sickle", "cobwebs of thin hair", "idle furrow", "pure and warm azure", "resting field ".
Epithets allow you to reveal the landscape more deeply. The author invests deep meaning in short lines:
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...
Epithets allow the reader to imagine these images on their own, to imagine an autumn landscape. This can happen when the sun shines brightly, but gently, calmly, and in the evening bright orange and yellow clouds appear in the sky.
At the same time, epithets serve to convey the author's attitude and feelings. The author is sad about the time when "a peppy sickle walked." Now he becomes sad because "cobwebs of thin hair glisten on an idle furrow."
This work is a vivid example of the work of a Russian poet. Love for the motherland, the image of the beauty of Russian nature are the main motives for the work of Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev.
In "as if crystal", "as if" - in their opinion - is clearly undesirable, like other indirect comparisons such as "as if", "as if", "similar to".
They would advise avoiding "already", "only", "more".
They are "appraisers", NOT CRITICS! And so they would cry out:
- O! My God! In the first two quatrains abab, and in the third - abba!
They would advise the “unskillful poet” not to write “trees”, but to indicate exactly the type of tree, and for tomatoes ... even indicate the variety.
They will want to know which birds "no longer sing" in this "wonderful time." And especially advanced connoisseurs of nature will say that the birds do not sing because the mating season has passed, and the males no longer show off in front of the females.
Such are the times. Such qualified critics.
Thank God, F.I. Tyutchev wrote “There is in the original autumn ...” a century and a half ago and did not live to this day! Otherwise, I would have been a loser in some literary institute.
Everything is known in comparison, so first we read another poem by the poet - “Autumn Evening”.
Is in the lordship of autumn evenings
A touching, mysterious charm! ..
The ominous brilliance and variegation of trees,
Crimson leaves languid, light rustle,
Foggy and quiet azure
Over the sad orphan land
And, like a premonition of descending storms,
A gusty, cold wind at times,
Damage, exhaustion - and on everything
That gentle smile of fading,
What in a rational being do we call
Divine bashfulness of suffering!
And then - peer-reviewed - "There is in the autumn of the original ..."
Is in the autumn of the original
Short but wonderful time -
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...
Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.
The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
To the resting field...
Most of today's landscape painters live in cities, only occasionally going out into nature, "to barbecue" or staring at the ground, trying to find porcini. Returning to their apartment on the 9th floor, having sobered up, they describe nature from memory, forgetting (not knowing?) Looking through binoculars from under the roof of the house at the trees offended by asphalt fumes. It is even worse if they, not having time to consider, understand, feel nature, attribute to it something that is not and cannot be in it. It would not hurt to remind such people about “males showing off in front of females”. And I also want to tell them:
- Do not misinform your own and other people's children with your nonsense! The stamen is not the bride, and the pistil is not the groom, but quite the opposite.
Tyutchev's landscape lyrics are a world perceived by all the gut, with all the soul. The poet from the cradle sleeps with nature in an embrace, feels it with all his being. He shares with us his "intimate" feelings, but does not impose them on us, does not dictate his perception. Recreating the impressions of nature clearly and vividly, he calls us to fly over the vastness of fields and forests, without putting blinders on our eyes and thoughts. Dots give us time to think, to remember what has amazed us since childhood. And this is achieved just by a "flaw" - the use of generalizing words instead of excessive detailing, which would limit the flight of our associations.
"Autumn evening". There, too, autumn, but a different time. This is a symbol of the withering of wildlife (although temporary, reborn in the spring, and not dying, as many believe).
In Autumn Evening, Fyodor Tyutchev admires the decoration of the trees of the “Balzac era”, masterfully forcing us to remember the sky with still cumulus clouds and a crane wedge.
In "There is in the original autumn ..." the reincarnation of nature is shown in that short moment, which is called "Indian summer". Autumn has not yet come into its own. These are the last gifts of the caressing sun. The day is still in summer “crystal and radiant evenings”, but no longer disgusted, not tired of the heat, but there is still no dull rainy weather. There is an opportunity to rest a little, to comprehend, to dream, to see the “webs of fine hair” that glistens in the furrow of a long-harvested field. It can easily end, like life itself.
5th grade
F.I. Tyutchev.
"There is in the autumn of the original ..."
Lesson summary on analysis of poetic text
Goals: to continue the formation of students' ability to read and perceive landscape lyrics; text analysis skills.
DURING THE CLASSES
1. Word of the teacher about the poet.
Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev spent almost twenty years abroad, working in the Russian diplomatic mission. When he returned to Russia, he settled in St. Petersburg, occasionally visiting his native village of Ovstug in the Bryansk province. Such trips helped Tyutchev to experience the joy and beauty of Russian nature in a new way.
On August 22, 1857, the poet, together with his daughter Maria, leaves Ovstug for Moscow. The road was tiring, father and daughter were dozing. And suddenly he took from her hands a sheet with a list of postal stations and travel expenses and began to write quickly on its back:
Is in the autumn of the original
A short but wonderful time -
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...
Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.
Maria, seeing how her father's hand trembles impatiently, and the carriage jumping over bumps does not allow writing, takes a pencil and paper from him and, under his dictation, finishes the poem herself:
The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
To the resting field...
2. Analysis of the poem.
We analyze the poem during the conversation, write down the main thoughts in a notebook.
In the poem “There is in the original autumn ...” Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev conveys to the reader his mood, his travel impressions from autumn landscape, your thoughts.
How many stanzas is the poem divided into? What is said in each stanza?
In the first quatrain, the poet describes the picture of nature that he sees. In the second stanza, he recalls the harvest time, and then carefully peers into the cobwebs on the stubble (on an idle furrow). In the third stanza, he says that winter storms are ahead, but now the poet does not want to think about them and enjoys the last warmth.
What epithets does the poet use?
To create a mood of tender sadness and solemnity, Tyutchev uses expressive epithets: in the original autumn, a marvelous time, a cheerful sickle, on an idle furrow (on idle- that is, on a vacationer, on which the work is completed), clear and warm azure, resting field.
Finding metaphors: sickle walked, azure pours. The poet compares the web with a hair: only cobwebs thin hair shines; blue sky he calls azure. Following the poet, we present the field as a great resting person.
Nature froze in anticipation, and only two verbs help to convey the state of peace in the first quatrain: there is and costs.
What is the rhyming method in these stanzas? What does he help convey? Watch the length of the lines.
We imagine that the poet looks thoughtfully at the autumn field and thinks slowly. This state of thought conveys different way rhymes (in the first stanzas the rhyme is cross, in the third ring, or girdle), different lengths of lines: long lines of 10 syllables rhyme with shorter ones of 8 syllables, lines of 11 syllables - with lines of 9 syllables. Shorter lines follow long ones, the rhythm seems to go astray, and this gives the impression that the person is tired and wants to rest.
The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard, (11 syllables)
But far from the first winter storms - (12 syllables)
And pure and warm azure pours (11 syllables)
To the resting field... (9 syllables)
Describing an autumn day, Tyutchev conveys to readers the beauty of nature, the mood of sadness and peace.
3. Expressive reading poems by F.I. Tyutchev.
4. Composition-miniature "Journey of the Golden Leaf".
T.V. SOROKINA,
Ulyanovsk region
Is in the autumn of the original
Short but wonderful time -
The whole day stands as if crystal,
And radiant evenings ...
Where a peppy sickle walked and an ear fell,
Now everything is empty - space is everywhere, -
Only cobwebs of thin hair
Shines on an idle furrow.
The air is empty, the birds are no longer heard,
But far from the first winter storms -
And pure and warm azure pours
On the resting field…
There is in the autumn of the original ...
Analysis of Tyutchev's poem "There is in the original autumn ...".
The poem "There is in the original autumn ..." was created by F. I. Tyutchev on August 22, 1857. Returning with his daughter from the Ovstug estate to Moscow, inspired by the surrounding picture, the poet quickly sketched the lines of the poem in notebook. Relating to mature lyrics (at the time of writing the poet was 54 years old), the poem first saw the light in 1858 - it was published in the journal Russkaya Conversation.
Imbued with subtle lyricism landscape sketch captured a picture of the very beginning of autumn, the time that is traditionally called "Indian summer". The period of the beginning of autumn is indicated by the mood-creating epithet "original" in the zero title of the poem. A recognized master, Tyutchev managed to describe in a poem the transitional period, the unsteady line between the summer heyday and the birth of a new season.
Leading role in disclosure images of early autumn playing in a poem epithets. Calling this time "wonderful" , Tyutchev points not only to her beauty, but also draws attention to the unusualness of these days, which have a special attraction. Nature presents its amazing gift, conveying a farewell warm greetings from the outgoing summer.
Epithet"crystal" in relation to the day, it contains both the play of light and the transparency of the autumn sky, losing the brightness of summer colors. Word "crystal" conveys the sonority of an autumn day, creating a feeling of the fragility of this beauty.
Epithet "radiant evenings" conveys the appearance of new colors created by the setting sun. The luminary spreads warm light all over the earth. Transparent blue sky "clear and warm azure") celebrates the coming of autumn together with the earth.
The close relationship between nature and man, characteristic of Tyutchev's work, is clearly manifested in the poem by an introduction to the landscape field image and metonymy "falling ear" and "the sickle walked".
In the third stanza, the breath of autumn is more and more clearly felt and a reminder of the coming winter sounds ( "but far from the first winter storms"). With the poet's exclamation of emptiness ( "Now everything is empty") the motive of ringing silence appears ( "no more birds heard"), bringing peace and tranquility. Both nature and man need this pause, the opportunity to enjoy the silence and harmony spilled in space. The poet compares autumn with the sunset of life, but not with the approaching old age, but with the maturity and wisdom that the past age gives. Tyutchev covers with a poetic gaze the whole vast space - from the seemingly vast deserted fields to the smallest detail - the thin hair of the cobweb. Looking back at the past years, a person especially acutely feels at such moments his belonging to this world, his unity with nature. That is why the poem, as if woven from a light transparent autumn air, evokes light sadness and tender sadness.
The three-line poem is written diversified iambic; the two-syllable foot has the stress on the second syllable. The poet uses cross rhyming in the first two stanzas and enveloping (encircling) rhyme in the last stanza. The rhythm of the poem is very musical. Alternation of male and feminine rhymes, long and short lines create a sense of the impermanence and fragility of the beauty of nature.
The entire poem is three long sentences. The repetition of dots creates an atmosphere of reflection, a feeling of understatement, giving rise to various associations.
The poem abounds not only with epithets, but also with other means of expression: metaphors (pure and warm azure pours), comparisons (the whole day stands as if crystal), personifications (cobwebs fine hair), antithesis (the sickle walked - everything is empty). Tyutchev uses such a kind of metonymy as synecdoche: the sickle walked, the ear fell, cobwebs of thin hair. Singular enlarges objects, giving them weight and distinguishing them from the rest.
A sensitive singer of nature, Tyutchev, with the colors peculiar only to him, created in a poem a picture of early autumn that captivates with its beauty - an embodiment of the harmony of the world filled with spiritualized images.
Answers to questions on Tyutchev's poem "There are in the autumn of the original ..."
Listen carefully to the musical accompaniment of this poem by F. I. Tyutchev. What shades of mood does music add to the feelings that you experience when reading and listening to a poem?
1. Appeasement, tranquility, light nostalgia.
