No. 4 5th grade " Golden Rule morality"
Rules of conduct created by humanity and based on the understanding of good and evil:
Moral standards;+
Politeness rules;
Rules of law;
Religious norms
No. 2. The “Golden Rule of Morality” proclaims the principle:
reasonable selfishness
live yourself - let others live
do unto others as you would have him do unto you+
treat others as they treat you
3. What is the highest moral value?
a) love for one’s neighbor, man, + b) philosophical laws, c) religious commandments, d) knowledge accumulated by humanity.
4 . Who doesn't control our moral choices?
1) public opinion;
2) state laws;+
3) conscience;
4) the opinion of others;
5 . Which of the following principles characterize morality?
1. Philosophers believe that it can be good and evil. 2. A person’s concern not only for himself, but also for other people.
a) 1 is correct, b) 2,+ is correct c) 1 and 2 are correct, d) there is no correct answer.
6 . To fulfill a moral duty, a person needs:
A. Act consciously, voluntarily.
B. Have the courage to overcome yourself..
1) only A is true;
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct;+
4) both judgments are incorrect;
7 TOWhich concept does not correspond to the concept of good?
1) humanism;
2) morality;
3) jealousy;+
4) love;
4) the judgments are incorrect;
8 . According to K. Marx, a man can be judged as a person by his attitude:
1) to a woman;+
2) professional duties;
3) childhood friends
4) all of the above;
9 . Which of the following refers to moral culture?
1) knowledge of moral values;+
2) the desire to acquire a profession;
3) marriage;
4) participation in government;
10 Which of the following characterizes the role of morality in our society?
A. Helps us evaluate the surrounding reality and ourselves.
B. Influences us through public opinion and through the influence of conscience.
1) only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are correct;+
4) both judgments are incorrect;
11 . Love can raise morality where:
a) there is no place for jealousy+, b) there is a harmony of coincidence and a harmony of contrast, c) it is based on gratitude, d) high level education.
12 Conscience is:
the ability to make a choice in favor of a decision approved by morality
values and ideals internalized by an individual
set of universal human values
13 .Are the following statements correct?
A. Moral standards may vary depending on
Places and eras.
B. Universal spiritual values are
Moral rules common to all people.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3)Both judgments are correct+
4) both judgments are incorrect
14 Are the following statements correct?
A. The principle “thou shalt not kill” is called the “golden rule of morality”
B. the highest moral value is love for one's neighbor.
1) only A is correct
2)only B+ is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
15 .are the following judgments correct?
A. Morality regulates social life through public opinion and human conscience
B. morality regulates the life of society with the help of special institutions.
1)only A+ is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
16 Conscience is
1. system mandatory rules behavior established by the state.
2.a person’s personal deep awareness of his responsibility and duty
3.showing deep respect for a person and his dignity+
4.principles and norms governing human behavior
17 .The moral sphere includes the principle
1. Stop, just a moment, you are wonderful.
2. Make haste to do good.+
3.Measure seven times, cut once.
4. study, study and study.
18 .What is the way in which morality influences the life of society? catchphrase from the comedy by A.S. Griboedov's "Woe from Wit" "Evil tongues are worse than a pistol"?
The task is to answer “yes” or “no” 19. The concept of “Personality” expresses what is inherent to this person, the totality of his internal properties as a social being (Yes) 2 0 . For personality formationdresidual familyenvironment21 . By ancient legend Zeus said: “All men must share in shame and truth. Otherwise there will be neither cities nor states on Earth gifts, not the people themselves..." (Yes)22 . Morality is the result, the product of thinking about life,deeds, actions of people (Yes)23 BTo be a responsible person means to foresee the social consequences of one’s actionsand be able to answer for them (Yes)24 . The task of morality is to regulate our lives - this means foreseeing the social consequences of our actions and being able to answer for them (Yes)
25 Shame andTruthmust: 1. Unite people, guide them on the path of good.
2. Relates to universal human values.
a) 1+ is correct, b) 2 is correct, c) 1 and 2 are correct, d) there is no correct answer.
26. Morality regulates the activities of people through: 1. Various organizations.
2. Regulations and officials.
a) 1 is correct, b) 2 is correct, c) 1 and 2 are correct, d) there is no correct answer.+
27. Which concept does not correspond to the concept of evil?
a) immorality, b) degradation of personality, c) immorality, d) phlegmatism.+
28. What is the moral basis of marriage? 1. Family debt. 2. The principle “if you endure it, you fall in love.”
a) 1,+ is correct b) 2 is correct, c) 1 and 2 are correct, d) there is no correct answer.
No. 4 5th grade “The Golden Rule of Morality”
Rules of conduct created by humanity and based on the understanding of good and evil:
Moral standards;+
Politeness rules;
Rules of law;
Religious norms
No. 2. The “Golden Rule of Morality” proclaims the principle:
reasonable selfishness
live yourself - let others live
do unto others as you would have him do unto you+
treat others as they treat you
3. What is the highest moral value?
a) love for one’s neighbor, man, + b) philosophical laws, c) religious commandments, d) knowledge accumulated by humanity.
4. Who doesn't control our moral choices?
1) public opinion;
2) state laws;+
3) conscience;
4) the opinion of others;
5. Which of the listed principles characterize morality?
1. Philosophers believe that it can be good and evil. 2. A person’s concern not only for himself, but also for other people.
a) 1 is correct, b) 2,+ is correct c) 1 and 2 are correct, d) there is no correct answer.
6. To fulfill a moral duty, a person needs:
A. Act consciously, voluntarily.
B. Have the courage to overcome yourself..1) only A is correct;
2) only B is true;3) both judgments are true;+
4) both judgments are incorrect;
7 Which concept does not correspond to the concept of good?
1) humanism;
2) morality;
3) jealousy;+
4) love;
4) the judgments are incorrect;
8. According to K. Marx, a man can be judged as a person by his attitude:
1) to a woman;+
2) professional duties;
3) childhood friends
4) all of the above;
9. Which of the following refers to moral culture?
1) knowledge of moral values;+
2) the desire to acquire a profession;
3) marriage;
4) participation in government;
10 Which of the following characterizes the role of morality in our society?
A. Helps us evaluate the surrounding reality and ourselves.
B. Influences us through public opinion and through the influence of conscience.
1) only A is true;
2) only B is true;
3) both judgments are correct;+
4) both judgments are incorrect;
11. Love can raise morality where:
a) there is no place for jealousy+, b) there is a harmony of coincidence and a harmony of contrast, c) it is based on gratitude, d) a high level of education.
12 Conscience is:
the ability to make a choice in favor of a decision approved by morality
values and ideals internalized by an individual
“Inner voice” that tells a person how to solve problems+
set of universal human values
13.Are the following statements correct?
A. Moral standards may vary depending on the place and era.
B. Universal spiritual values are
Moral rules common to all people.
1) only A is true2) only B is true3) Both judgments are correct+
4) both judgments are incorrect
14 Are the following statements correct?
A. The principle “thou shalt not kill” is called the “golden rule of morality”
B. the highest moral value is love for one's neighbor.
1)only A is correct2)only B+ is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
15.Are the following judgments correct?
A. Morality regulates social life through public opinion and human conscience
B. morality regulates the life of society with the help of special institutions.
1)only A+ is correct
2) only B is true3) both judgments are true
4) both judgments are incorrect
16 Conscience is
1. a system of mandatory rules of behavior established by the state.
2.a person’s personal deep awareness of his responsibility and duty
3.showing deep respect for a person and his dignity+
4.principles and norms governing human behavior
17. The sphere of morality includes the principle
1. Stop, just a moment, you are wonderful.
2. Make haste to do good.+
3.Measure seven times, cut once.
4. study, study and study.
18.What way of influence of morality on the life of society is expressed by a catchphrase from the comedy by A.S. Griboedov's "Woe from Wit" "Evil tongues are worse than a pistol"?
The task is to answer “yes” or “no” 19. The concept of “Personality” expresses what is inherent in a given person, the totality of his internal properties as a social being (Yes) 20. To form a personality, a family environment is enough 21. According to ancient legend, Zeus said: “ All people must share in shame and truth. Otherwise, there will be no cities, no states, no people themselves on Earth...” (Yes) 22. Morality is the result, the product of thinking about life, affairs, actions of people (Yes) 23 To be a responsible person means to foresee the social consequences of one’s actions and be able to be responsible for them (Yes) 24. The task of morality is to regulate our lives - this means foreseeing the social consequences of our actions and being able to be responsible for them (Yes)
25 Shame and truth should: 1. Unite people, guide them on the path of good.
2. Relates to universal human values.
a) 1+ is correct, b) 2 is correct, c) 1 and 2 are correct, d) there is no correct answer.
26. Morality regulates the activities of people through: 1. Various organizations.
2. Regulatory documents and officials.
a) 1 is correct, b) 2 is correct, c) 1 and 2 are correct, d) there is no correct answer.+
27. Which concept does not correspond to the concept of evil?
a) immorality, b) degradation of personality, c) immorality, d) phlegmatism.+
28. What is the moral basis of marriage? 1. Family debt. 2. The principle “if you endure it, you fall in love.”
a) 1,+ is correct b) 2 is correct, c) 1 and 2 are correct, d) there is no correct answer.
Question 1. What is a moral standard? What is moral duty?
A moral norm is a general substantive requirement for behavior and activity. social worker, fair in all situations and circumstances.
A moral norm, as an element of moral consciousness, is an elementary form of moral requirement, a certain pattern of behavior that reflects established rules human relations and coexistence.
Moral norms are mandatory and determine the behavior of people in certain typical situations that are repeated (sometimes over thousands of years). We use them easily, without thinking, and only when the moral norm is violated do we pay attention.
Moral duty is the transformation of external cultural norms into the personal task of each person.
Question 2. What behavior causes moral approval and moral condemnation? Is man capable of creating himself?
Moral approval evokes the behavior of kind, generous, merciful, honest and noble people. Moral condemnation is caused by the behavior of vile, deceitful, cruel people.
Question 3. What does freedom of choice mean?
Freedom of choice is the free right of the owner to use available resources and money at his own discretion; the free right of workers to choose the place and type of work they wish; the free right of consumers to spend their income on their own needs.
Question 3. What is freedom of choice expressed in?
From the point of view of science, freedom is the independence of the individual, expressed in his ability and ability to do own choice and act in accordance with your interests and goals. In history philosophical thought freedom is traditionally viewed in relation to necessity.
Question 4. What is moral choice?
Moral choice is a spiritual and practical situation of personal self-determination in relation to principles, decisions and actions.
The choice of action or, more precisely, the moral choice is when a person not only internally chooses his moral (good or evil) attitude, but also acts in accordance with his choice. We can say this: a moral choice is a choice of one’s attitude (good or evil) towards other people.
Question 5. How are freedom and responsibility interconnected?
Freedom is the right to choose, limited by responsibility.
Freedom and responsibility must be inextricably linked. For example, a family means freedom to marry and considerable responsibility. Or, for example, a contract. We conclude it without coercion from anyone, but we are responsible for its implementation.
Question 6. What does it mean to be a responsible person?
To be a responsible person means to correctly understand your own and other people’s problems and difficulties, try to foresee the results of your actions and be able to be responsible for them. Eat different types responsibility, but the most important thing is moral responsibility, responsibility to one’s own conscience.
Question 7. What is the danger of irresponsible behavior?
First of all, the level of danger depends on a person’s position in society; if it is not high, then irresponsible words or actions can cause trouble only for himself and his loved ones, perhaps for friends (who after this will no longer be such).
An irresponsible person is irresponsible to everything, including his own destiny. Hence laziness, reluctance to work, hope for “maybe” and, as a result, no achievements in life. Well, other people suffer, of course. An irresponsible person can greatly set up and let another down.
Question 8. What can guarantee the fulfillment of moral standards?
Knowledge of moral standards does not guarantee that a person will certainly comply with them. Obviously, there are no legislative, social or other guarantees of morality. There is only one guarantee - it is in everyone specific person, in his ability to act morally.
Question 9. Why is it easier to seem than to be? Why is it better to be than to appear?
Do you really want to be something in this world or just seem to be? The latter is easier. It is easier, for example, to appear honest than to be honest. But by choosing this path, you risk falling into the position of Nero. The only difference is that people hid their dissatisfaction with him, because they were afraid of the emperor’s revenge, but they will express their dissatisfaction with you openly, in specific actions and hostility. In addition, and this is the most important thing: for a normal person it is simply humiliating to only appear to be what he really is not. After all, the essence of morality is not so much in the attitude of others towards you, but in high demands on yourself. Moral man will not allow himself to commit a crime or some kind of falsehood or hypocrisy, even if no one will probably know about it. The judgment of his own conscience is always higher for him than the human judgment of those around him.
The attitude of others towards us, therefore, depends entirely on our actions, and the better we understand this, the easier it will be for us to avoid irreparable mistakes.
The process of moral improvement is endless and depends entirely on us. It is determined by the amount of good that we bring to the world. Both the good we give to people and the evil we inflict on them will return to us.
Question 10. The French writer and philosopher A. Camus argued: “Freedom is, first of all, not a privilege, but a duty.” How do you understand these words? Why duty? Explain based on the textbook text.
This statement can be viewed from different sides, but these positions most likely indicate that freedom is really not a privilege, but a duty.
The first position is that duty - in my opinion, we must do everything and must be free, treat everything as lightly as possible, and strive not to depend on anyone or anything in this life. Therefore, we must try to get out of all our problems, affairs and other things that aggravate and constrain us, preventing us from doing what we want. After all, freedom is, first of all, independence from everything.
The second position is that there is complete freedom. We do not belong to anything, we do not depend on anything - We can create anything.
Question 11. Moral choice, as you understand, is a difficult and responsible matter. And there is no escape from it. All our lives we are in the position of a fairy-tale hero - we constantly have to choose our path, options for actions, actions. But there are situations when a person refuses to choose, withdraws himself - let others decide.
Assess the situation of avoiding choice, its consequences, and the moral side. And in general, is there any reason for conversation in this case: after all, the person refused the action, so what to evaluate? What's the moral here? Explain.
By postponing the moment of decision-making, a person is under the illusion that he has all conceivable possibilities at his disposal at the same time, and the reluctance to part with apparent omnipotence ultimately leads to a complete lack of choice.
Meanwhile, any choice situation has its own own story development, and only for some time it may be indifferent to the situation as a whole which option will be chosen - then the period of equality of opportunity passes and the next point is the point of choice, which cannot be missed, at which there is still an opportunity to take the decisive step. “The more time is lost, the more difficult the choice becomes, since the soul becomes more and more close to one of the parts of the dilemma and it becomes more and more difficult for it to renounce this latter, and yet this is necessary if the choice is to have even the slightest marginally decisive." If you do not take advantage of this moment, the situation will not return to the initial stage of equality of opportunity - it will develop further and, as they say, life itself will choose for the person. In this case, he no longer simply does not have the entire range of possibilities, as in the beginning - he does not even have the only one that could have become an expression of his essence if he had not missed the moment.
Question 12. “Morality begins where conversations end” (A. Schweitzer). Explain how you understand this statement.
In my opinion, what was meant here is that morality does not exist in words (we can all be wonderful in words), but has its origins within the person himself, these are his personal deep rules.
Question 13. The word “careerism” is given a negative connotation. Can the pursuit of a career be combined with morality? Yes or no? Give reasons.
Careerism is the pursuit of official promotion, success in professional activity in order to achieve personal and family well-being.
The word “careerism” cannot definitely be given a negative connotation, since a person’s desire to succeed at work shows perseverance and the ability to work in a team. But there are also cases when, in order to get a high place on career ladder They use deception, envy, and denunciation, and unfortunately these are the majority of cases, so the word careerism is given a negative connotation.
Question 14. Reveal the meaning of words French philosopher J.-P. Sartre: “Even if I choose nothing, I still choose.”
Any choice is bad because when you choose one, you give up everything else. “If I choose nothing” from the possibilities offered to me, “I still choose” something else, thereby making it clear that what was proposed does not suit me at all and I would choose something else if it were among those offered to me.
Social Studies Test
On topic: “Morality and humanism”
Option 1
1. Who doesn't control our moral choices?
a) public opinion,
b) state laws,
c) conscience
d) the opinion of others.
2. Which of the listed principles characterize morality?
a) Philosophers believe that it can be good and evil.
b) A person’s concern not only for himself, but also for other people.
3. What is the highest moral value?
a) love for neighbor, person,
b) philosophical laws,
c) religious commandments,
d) knowledge accumulated by humanity.
4. Morality regulates the activities of people through:
1. Various organizations.
2. Regulatory documents and officials.
5. What approach to the origin of morality does not exist?
a) Naturalological
b) Theological
c) Sociological
d) Cultural
6. The coordination function of morality is...
7. What role does morality play in modern society?
a) Forms the moral character of an entire society
b) Forms the moral character of the individual
c) Shapes human behavior in society
d) Forms correct ideas about values
8. Write what unites moral norms and rights.
Social Studies Test
On topic: “Morality and humanism”
Option 2
1. What is the moral ideal of humanity?
1. “Love your neighbor as yourself.”
2. Eternal questions humanity.
a) 1 is correct, b) 2 is correct, c) 1 and 2 are correct, d) there is no correct answer.
2. To fulfill a moral duty, a person needs:
1. Act consciously, voluntarily.
2. Have the courage to overcome yourself.
a) 1 is correct, b) 2 is correct, c) 1 and 2 are correct, d) there is no correct answer.
3. Which of the following characterizes the role of morality in our society?
1. Helps us evaluate the surrounding reality and ourselves.
2. Influences us through public opinion and through the influence of conscience.
a) 1 is correct, b) 2 is correct, c) 1 and 2 are correct, d) there is no correct answer.
4. Morality is
a) one of the forms public consciousness, social institution, which performs the function of regulating people’s behavior in all areas public life
b) a set of spiritual rules governing relations between a person and society as a whole.
5. Which element of the moral structure does not exist?
a) The principle of morality
b) Commandments
c) Moral values
d) Moral views
6. The regulatory function of morality is...
a) ensures the unity and consistency of interactions between people in the most different situations
b) regulates the behavior of people in society
c) regulates human behavior in all spheres of public life
d) regulates human behavior in the spiritual life of society
7. Humanity is...
A)realizes altruistic and moral behavior in the fight against one’s own and others’ egoism
b)a system of moral and social attitudes that presupposes the need to show sympathy for people, provide assistance, and not cause suffering
c) a set of life rules of behavior that implement altruism and suppress egoism
G) moral qualities person
8. Write what differences there are between moral norms and rights (3 examples).
Option I
1.To be a person means...
a) be personally responsible,
b) be your own master
c) have strong principles,
D) all of the above.
2. According to the ancient myth Zeus proposed to impart shame and truth:
1. People are selective, like talent, shame for some, truth for others.
2. All people, otherwise there will be no cities or states on Earth.
3. Who doesn't control our moral choices?
a) public opinion,
b) state laws,
c) conscience
d) the opinion of others.
4. Which concept does not correspond to the concept of good?
a) humanism, b) morality, c) jealousy, d) love.
5. Which of the following refers to moral culture?
a) knowledge of moral values,
b) the desire to get a profession,
c) marriage,
d) participation in government.
6. The “Golden Rule of Morality” states the principle:
1. “Don’t do to a person what you don’t want for yourself.”
a) 1 is correct, b) 2 is correct, c) 1 and 2 are correct, d) there is no correct answer.
7. Which of the listed principles characterize morality?
1. Philosophers believe that it can be good and evil.
2. A person’s concern not only for himself, but also for other people.
8. Shame and truth should:
1. Unite people, guide them on the path of good.
2. Relates to universal human values.
a) 1 is correct, b) 2 is correct, c) 1 and 2 are correct, d) there is no correct answer.
9. The body of law of a given country is called:
a) branch of law;
b) legal system;
c) rule of law;
10.Are the following judgments about the rules of law correct:
1. A rule of law is a rule of human behavior that must be complied with.
2. A rule of law is a desirable, but not obligatory, pattern of human behavior.
a) only 1 is correct
b) only 2 is correct
c) both judgments are correct
d) both judgments are incorrect
11.One of the main features of the rule of law is:
a) separation of powers;
b) a system of state laws;
c) public power.
12. In the state of India, the government is formed by the president. He is also the head executive power. At the same time, there is a parliament and a constitution in force, what form of government is represented in the state of India?
a) constitutional monarchy;
b) parliamentary republic;
c) presidential republic.
13. In addition to the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, Chapter 2 of the Constitution enshrines:
a) sanctions for violation of rights;
b) measures to encourage compliance with rights;
c) responsibilities.
14.Match the types political regimes and their signs:
Types of Political Signs modes
a) totalitarian 1) separation of powers
b) democratic 2) a wide range of rights and freedoms of citizens
3) political pluralism
4) dominance of a single ideology
5) comprehensive control over the life of society
15.The above list contains mixed similarities and differences between concepts
"country" and "state". Select and write first serial numbers features of similarity, and then features of difference:
1) territory with clearly defined boundaries;
2) a certain political regime;
3) state sovereignty;
4) system of controls.
Test No. 1 on the topics “Personality and moral responsibility. Citizen. State. Right"
Option II
1. What is the moral ideal of humanity?
1. “Love your neighbor as yourself.”
2. Eternal questions of humanity.
a) 1 is correct, b) 2 is correct, c) 1 and 2 are correct, d) there is no correct answer.
2. To fulfill a moral duty, a person needs:
1. Act consciously, voluntarily.
2. Have the courage to overcome yourself.
a) 1 is correct, b) 2 is correct, c) 1 and 2 are correct, d) there is no correct answer.
3. According to K. Marx, a man can be judged as a person by his attitude:
a) to a woman,
B) professional duties,
c) childhood friends,
d) all of the above.
4. Which of the following characterizes the role of morality in our society?
1. Helps us evaluate the surrounding reality and ourselves.
2. Influences us through public opinion and through the influence of conscience.
a) 1 is correct, b) 2 is correct, c) 1 and 2 are correct, d) there is no correct answer.
5. Human autonomy means:
a) independence,
b) initiative,
c) determination
d) all of the above.
6. What is the highest moral value?
a) love for neighbor, person,
b) philosophical laws,
c) religious commandments,
d) knowledge accumulated by humanity.
7. Morality regulates the activities of people through:
1. Various organizations.
2. Regulatory documents and officials.
a) 1 is correct, b) 2 is correct, c) 1 and 2 are correct, d) there is no correct answer.
8. Which concept does not correspond to the concept of evil?
a) immorality,
b) personality degradation,
c) immorality,
d) phlegmatism.
9. What is the moral basis of marriage?
1. Family debt.
2. The principle “if you endure it, you fall in love.”
a) 1 is correct, b) 2 is correct, c) 1 and 2 are correct, d) there is no correct answer.
10. Diverse relations in the sphere of public authority are regulated by such branch of law as:
a) family law;
b) administrative law;
c) labor law;
11. Criminal liability in accordance with Article 20 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation begins with:
a) 16 years of age;
b) 18 years of age
c) 14 years of age.
12.One of the first terms is “ constitutional state» began to use:
a) C. Montesquieu;
b) I. Kant;
c) Cicero.
13.The Constitution of the country as the Basic Law of the State is distinguished by the fact that:
a) it is accepted by the president of the country;
b) everyone else regulations must not contradict its provisions;
c) its provisions cannot be revised.
14.According to the Constitution, highest value in the Russian Federation is:
a) economic sphere;
b) state;
c) man, his rights and freedoms.
15. Match the concepts and definitions
Concepts:
1. Rule of law
2. Civil society
3. Rule of law
4.Morality
5.Law
6.State
Definitions:
A.S the totality of non-state public relations and associations (unions) expressing the diverse interests and needs of members of society.
B . A generally binding rule of behavior established by the state, the action of which is supported by the power of the state.
IN. A state limited in its actions by law, where citizens are bound by mutual responsibility under the unconditional supremacy of the constitution, democratically adopted laws and equal responsibility of all before the law
G. A set of rules that regulate the most important relationships in society and for violation of which the state punishes;
D . A system of norms that reflect ideas about good and evil, justice and injustice, socially useful and harmful behavior for society.
E. A special organization of power and management that has a special coercive apparatus and is capable of making its orders binding on the population of the entire country
Answers to tests
Option I | Option II |
Question no. | answer | Question no. | answer |
